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2021-06-03nvme-fabrics: remove extra bracesChaitanya Kulkarni1-1/+1
No need to use the braces around ~ operator. No functionality change in this patch. Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-06-03nvme-fabrics: remove an extra commentChaitanya Kulkarni1-1/+1
Remove the comment at the end of the switch that is not needed as function is small enough. No functionality change in this patch. Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-06-03nvme-fabrics: remove extra new lines in the switchChaitanya Kulkarni1-5/+4
Remove the extra lines in the switch block that is not common practice in the kernel code. No functionality change in this patch. Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-06-03nvme-fabrics: fix the kerneldco comment for nvmf_log_connect_error()Chaitanya Kulkarni1-13/+9
Fix the comment style that matches existing code. No functionality change in this patch. Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-06-03nvme-tcp: allow selecting the network interface for connectionsMartin Belanger4-2/+50
In our application, we need a way to force TCP connections to go out a specific IP interface instead of letting Linux select the interface based on the routing tables. Add the 'host-iface' option to allow specifying the interface to use. When the option host-iface is specified, the driver uses the specified interface to set the option SO_BINDTODEVICE on the TCP socket before connecting. This new option is needed in addtion to the existing host-traddr for the following reasons: Specifying an IP interface by its associated IP address is less intuitive than specifying the actual interface name and, in some cases, simply doesn't work. That's because the association between interfaces and IP addresses is not predictable. IP addresses can be changed or can change by themselves over time (e.g. DHCP). Interface names are predictable [1] and will persist over time. Consider the following configuration. 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state ... link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 100.0.0.100/24 scope global lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: enp0s3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc ... link/ether 08:00:27:21:65:ec brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 100.0.0.100/24 scope global enp0s3 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 3: enp0s8: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc ... link/ether 08:00:27:4f:95:5c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 100.0.0.100/24 scope global enp0s8 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever The above is a VM that I configured with the same IP address (100.0.0.100) on all interfaces. Doing a reverse lookup to identify the unique interface associated with 100.0.0.100 does not work here. And this is why the option host_iface is required. I understand that the above config does not represent a standard host system, but I'm using this to prove a point: "We can never know how users will configure their systems". By te way, The above configuration is perfectly fine by Linux. The current TCP implementation for host_traddr performs a bind()-before-connect(). This is a common construct to set the source IP address on a TCP socket before connecting. This has no effect on how Linux selects the interface for the connection. That's because Linux uses the Weak End System model as described in RFC1122 [2]. On the other hand, setting the Source IP Address has benefits and should be supported by linux-nvme. In fact, setting the Source IP Address is a mandatory FedGov requirement (e.g. connection to a RADIUS/TACACS+ server). Consider the following configuration. $ ip addr list dev enp0s8 3: enp0s8: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc ... link/ether 08:00:27:4f:95:5c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.56.101/24 brd 192.168.56.255 scope global enp0s8 valid_lft 426sec preferred_lft 426sec inet 192.168.56.102/24 scope global secondary enp0s8 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet 192.168.56.103/24 scope global secondary enp0s8 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet 192.168.56.104/24 scope global secondary enp0s8 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever Here we can see that several addresses are associated with interface enp0s8. By default, Linux always selects the default IP address, 192.168.56.101, as the source address when connecting over interface enp0s8. Some users, however, want the ability to specify a different source address (e.g., 192.168.56.102, 192.168.56.103, ...). The option host_traddr can be used as-is to perform this function. In conclusion, I believe that we need 2 options for TCP connections. One that can be used to specify an interface (host-iface). And one that can be used to set the source address (host-traddr). Users should be allowed to use one or the other, or both, or none. Of course, the documentation for host_traddr will need some clarification. It should state that when used for TCP connection, this option only sets the source address. And the documentation for host_iface should say that this option is only available for TCP connections. References: [1] https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/PredictableNetworkInterfaceNames/ [2] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1122 Tested both IPv4 and IPv6 connections. Signed-off-by: Martin Belanger <martin.belanger@dell.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-06-03nvme-pci: look for StorageD3Enable on companion ACPI device insteadMario Limonciello1-23/+1
The documentation around the StorageD3Enable property hints that it should be made on the PCI device. This is where newer AMD systems set the property and it's required for S0i3 support. So rather than look for nodes of the root port only present on Intel systems, switch to the companion ACPI device for all systems. David Box from Intel indicated this should work on Intel as well. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/YK6gmAWqaRmvpJXb@google.com/T/#m900552229fa455867ee29c33b854845fce80ba70 Link: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/component-guidelines/power-management-for-storage-hardware-devices-intro Fixes: df4f9bc4fb9c ("nvme-pci: add support for ACPI StorageD3Enable property") Suggested-by: Liang Prike <Prike.Liang@amd.com> Acked-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Reviewed-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-06-03nvme: extend and modify the APST configuration algorithmAlexey Bogoslavsky1-11/+78
The algorithm that was used until now for building the APST configuration table has been found to produce entries with excessively long ITPT (idle time prior to transition) for devices declaring relatively long entry and exit latencies for non-operational power states. This leads to unnecessary waste of power and, as a result, failure to pass mandatory power consumption tests on Chromebook platforms. The new algorithm is based on two predefined ITPT values and two predefined latency tolerances. Based on these values, as well as on exit and entry latencies reported by the device, the algorithm looks for up to 2 suitable non-operational power states to use as primary and secondary APST transition targets. The predefined values are supplied to the nvme driver as module parameters: - apst_primary_timeout_ms (default: 100) - apst_secondary_timeout_ms (default: 2000) - apst_primary_latency_tol_us (default: 15000) - apst_secondary_latency_tol_us (default: 100000) The algorithm echoes the approach used by Intel's and Microsoft's drivers on Windows. The specific default parameter values are also based on those drivers. Yet, this patch doesn't introduce the ability to dynamically regenerate the APST table in the event of switching the power source from AC to battery and back. Adding this functionality may be considered in the future. In the meantime, the timeouts and tolerances reflect a compromise between values used by Microsoft for AC and battery scenarios. In most NVMe devices the new algorithm causes them to implement a more aggressive power saving policy. While beneficial in most cases, this sometimes comes at the price of a higher IO processing latency in certain scenarios as well as at the price of a potential impact on the drive's endurance (due to more frequent context saving when entering deep non- operational states). So in order to provide a fallback for systems where these regressions cannot be tolerated, the patch allows to revert to the legacy behavior by setting either apst_primary_timeout_ms or apst_primary_latency_tol_us parameter to 0. Eventually (and possibly after fine tuning the default values of the module parameters) the legacy behavior can be removed. TESTING. The new algorithm has been extensively tested. Initially, simulations were used to compare APST tables generated by old and new algorithms for a wide range of devices. After that, power consumption, performance and latencies were measured under different workloads on devices from multiple vendors (WD, Intel, Samsung, Hynix, Kioxia). Below is the description of the tests and the findings. General observations. The effect the patch has on the APST table varies depending on the entry and exit latencies advertised by the devices. For some devices, the effect is negligible (e.g. Kioxia KBG40ZNS), for some significant, making the transitions to PS3 and PS4 much quicker (e.g. WD SN530, Intel 760P), or making the sleep deeper, PS4 rather than PS3 after a similar amount of time (e.g. SK Hynix BC511). For some devices (e.g. Samsung PM991) the effect is mixed: the initial transition happens after a longer idle time, but takes the device to a lower power state. Workflows. In order to evaluate the patch's effect on the power consumption and latency, 7 workflows were used for each device. The workflows were designed to test the scenarios where significant differences between the old and new behaviors are most likely. Each workflow was tested twice: with the new and with the old APST table generation implementation. Power consumption, performance and latency were measured in the process. The following workflows were used: 1) Consecutive write at the maximum rate with IO depth of 2, with no pauses 2) Repeated pattern of 1000 consecutive writes of 4K packets followed by 50ms idle time 3) Repeated pattern of 1000 consecutive writes of 4K packets followed by 150ms idle time 4) Repeated pattern of 1000 consecutive writes of 4K packets followed by 500ms idle time 5) Repeated pattern of 1000 consecutive writes of 4K packets followed by 1.5s idle time 6) Repeated pattern of 1000 consecutive writes of 4K packets followed by 5s idle time 7) Repeated pattern of a single random read of a 4K packet followed by 150ms idle time Power consumption Actual power consumption measurements produced predictable results in accordance with the APST mechanism's theory of operation. Devices with long entry and exit latencies such as WD SN530 showed huge improvement on scenarios 4,5 and 6 of up to 62%. Devices such as Kioxia KBG40ZNS where the resulting APST table looks virtually identical with both legacy and new algorithms, showed little or no change in the average power consumption on all workflows. Devices with extra short latencies such as Samsung PM991 showed moderate increase in power consumption of up to 18% in worst case scenarios. In addition, on Intel and Samsung devices a more complex impact was observed on scenarios 3, 4 and 7. Our understanding is that due to longer stay in deep non-operational states between the writes the devices start performing background operations leading to an increase of power consumption. With the old APST tables part of these operations are delayed until the scenario is over and a longer idle period begins, but eventually this extra power is consumed anyway. Performance. In terms of performance measured on sustained write or read scenarios, the effect of the patch is minimal as in this case the device doesn't enter low power states. Latency As expected, in devices where the patch causes a more aggressive power saving policy (e.g. WD SN530, Intel 760P), an increase in latency was observed in certain scenarios. Workflow number 7, specifically designed to simulate the worst case scenario as far as latency is concerned, indeed shows a sharp increase in average latency (~2ms -> ~53ms on Intel 760P and 0.6 -> 10ms on WD SN530). The latency increase on other workloads and other devices is much milder or non-existent. Signed-off-by: Alexey Bogoslavsky <alexey.bogoslavsky@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-06-03nvme: remove redundant initialization of variable retColin Ian King1-1/+1
The variable ret is being initialized with a value that is never read, it is being updated later on. The assignment is redundant and can be removed. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-06-01nvme-multipath: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_diskChristoph Hellwig1-32/+13
Convert the nvme-multipath driver to use the blk_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk helpers to simplify gendisk and request_queue allocation. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-19-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-01block: automatically enable GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVTChristoph Hellwig2-2/+0
Automatically set the GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT flag for all disks allocated without an explicit number of minors. This is what all new block drivers should do, so make sure it is the default without boilerplate code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-05-31nvme-rdma: fix in-casule data send for chained sglsSagi Grimberg1-2/+3
We have only 2 inline sg entries and we allow 4 sg entries for the send wr sge. Larger sgls entries will be chained. However when we build in-capsule send wr sge, we iterate without taking into account that the sgl may be chained and still fit in-capsule (which can happen if the sgl is bigger than 2, but lower-equal to 4). Fix in-capsule data mapping to correctly iterate chained sgls. Fixes: 38e1800275d3 ("nvme-rdma: Avoid preallocating big SGL for data") Reported-by: Walker, Benjamin <benjamin.walker@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-05-26nvme-tcp: remove incorrect Kconfig dep in BLK_DEV_NVMESagi Grimberg1-1/+2
We need to select NVME_CORE. Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-05-25nvme-fabrics: decode host pathing error for connectHannes Reinecke1-0/+5
Add an additional decoding for 'host pathing error' during connect. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-05-25nvme-fc: short-circuit reconnect retriesHannes Reinecke1-8/+17
Returning an nvme status from nvme_fc_create_association() indicates that the association is established, and we should honour the DNR bit. If it's set a reconnect attempt will just return the same error, so we can short-circuit the reconnect attempts and fail the connection directly. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-05-25nvme: fix potential memory leaks in nvme_cdev_addGuoqing Jiang1-1/+3
We need to call put_device if cdev_device_add failed, otherwise kmemleak has below report. [<0000000024c71758>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x233/0x480 [<00000000ad2813ed>] device_add+0x7ff/0xe10 [<0000000035bc54c4>] cdev_device_add+0x72/0xa0 [<000000006c9aa1e8>] nvme_cdev_add+0xa9/0xf0 [nvme_core] [<000000003c4d492d>] nvme_mpath_set_live+0x251/0x290 [nvme_core] [<00000000889a58da>] nvme_mpath_add_disk+0x268/0x320 [nvme_core] [<00000000192e7161>] nvme_alloc_ns+0x669/0xac0 [nvme_core] [<000000007a1a6041>] nvme_validate_or_alloc_ns+0x156/0x280 [nvme_core] [<000000003a763c35>] nvme_scan_work+0x221/0x3c0 [nvme_core] [<000000009ff10706>] process_one_work+0x5cf/0xb10 [<000000000644ee25>] worker_thread+0x7a/0x680 [<00000000285ebd2f>] kthread+0x1c6/0x210 [<00000000e297c6ea>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Fixes: 2637baed7801 ("nvme: introduce generic per-namespace chardev") Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-05-19nvme-fc: clear q_live at beginning of association teardownJames Smart1-0/+12
The __nvmf_check_ready() routine used to bounce all filesystem io if the controller state isn't LIVE. However, a later patch changed the logic so that it rejection ends up being based on the Q live check. The FC transport has a slightly different sequence from rdma and tcp for shutting down queues/marking them non-live. FC marks its queue non-live after aborting all ios and waiting for their termination, leaving a rather large window for filesystem io to continue to hit the transport. Unfortunately this resulted in filesystem I/O or applications seeing I/O errors. Change the FC transport to mark the queues non-live at the first sign of teardown for the association (when I/O is initially terminated). Fixes: 73a5379937ec ("nvme-fabrics: allow to queue requests for live queues") Signed-off-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-05-19nvme-tcp: rerun io_work if req_list is not emptyKeith Busch1-1/+2
A possible race condition exists where the request to send data is enqueued from nvme_tcp_handle_r2t()'s will not be observed by nvme_tcp_send_all() if it happens to be running. The driver relies on io_work to send the enqueued request when it is runs again, but the concurrently running nvme_tcp_send_all() may not have released the send_mutex at that time. If no future commands are enqueued to re-kick the io_work, the request will timeout in the SEND_H2C state, resulting in a timeout error like: nvme nvme0: queue 1: timeout request 0x3 type 6 Ensure the io_work continues to run as long as the req_list is not empty. Fixes: db5ad6b7f8cdd ("nvme-tcp: try to send request in queue_rq context") Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-05-19nvme-tcp: fix possible use-after-completionSagi Grimberg1-1/+1
Commit db5ad6b7f8cd ("nvme-tcp: try to send request in queue_rq context") added a second context that may perform a network send. This means that now RX and TX are not serialized in nvme_tcp_io_work and can run concurrently. While there is correct mutual exclusion in the TX path (where the send_mutex protect the queue socket send activity) RX activity, and more specifically request completion may run concurrently. This means we must guarantee that any mutation of the request state related to its lifetime, bytes sent must not be accessed when a completion may have possibly arrived back (and processed). The race may trigger when a request completion arrives, processed _and_ reused as a fresh new request, exactly in the (relatively short) window between the last data payload sent and before the request iov_iter is advanced. Consider the following race: 1. 16K write request is queued 2. The nvme command and the data is sent to the controller (in-capsule or solicited by r2t) 3. After the last payload is sent but before the req.iter is advanced, the controller sends back a completion. 4. The completion is processed, the request is completed, and reused to transfer a new request (write or read) 5. The new request is queued, and the driver reset the request parameters (nvme_tcp_setup_cmd_pdu). 6. Now context in (2) resumes execution and advances the req.iter ==> use-after-completion as this is already a new request. Fix this by making sure the request is not advanced after the last data payload send, knowing that a completion may have arrived already. An alternative solution would have been to delay the request completion or state change waiting for reference counting on the TX path, but besides adding atomic operations to the hot-path, it may present challenges in multi-stage R2T scenarios where a r2t handler needs to be deferred to an async execution. Reported-by: Narayan Ayalasomayajula <narayan.ayalasomayajula@wdc.com> Tested-by: Anil Mishra <anil.mishra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.8+ Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-05-13nvmet: use new ana_log_size instead the old oneHou Pu1-1/+1
The new ana_log_size should be used instead of the old one. Or kernel NULL pointer dereference will happen like below: [ 38.957849][ T69] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000003c [ 38.975550][ T69] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode [ 38.975955][ T69] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page [ 38.976905][ T69] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 38.979388][ T69] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 38.980488][ T69] CPU: 0 PID: 69 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 5.12.0+ #54 [ 38.981254][ T69] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 38.982502][ T69] Workqueue: events nvme_loop_execute_work [ 38.985219][ T69] RIP: 0010:memcpy_orig+0x68/0x10f [ 38.986203][ T69] Code: 83 c2 20 eb 44 48 01 d6 48 01 d7 48 83 ea 20 0f 1f 00 48 83 ea 20 4c 8b 46 f8 4c 8b 4e f0 4c 8b 56 e8 4c 8b 5e e0 48 8d 76 e0 <4c> 89 47 f8 4c 89 4f f0 4c 89 57 e8 4c 89 5f e0 48 8d 7f e0 73 d2 [ 38.987677][ T69] RSP: 0018:ffffc900001b7d48 EFLAGS: 00000287 [ 38.987996][ T69] RAX: 0000000000000020 RBX: 0000000000000024 RCX: 0000000000000010 [ 38.988327][ T69] RDX: ffffffffffffffe4 RSI: ffff8881084bc004 RDI: 0000000000000044 [ 38.988620][ T69] RBP: 0000000000000024 R08: 0000000100000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 38.988991][ T69] R10: 0000000100000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000024 [ 38.989289][ T69] R13: ffff8881084bc000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000024 [ 38.989845][ T69] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888237c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 38.990234][ T69] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 38.990490][ T69] CR2: 000000000000003c CR3: 00000001085b2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 38.991105][ T69] Call Trace: [ 38.994157][ T69] sg_copy_buffer+0xb8/0xf0 [ 38.995357][ T69] nvmet_copy_to_sgl+0x48/0x6d [ 38.995565][ T69] nvmet_execute_get_log_page_ana+0xd4/0x1cb [ 38.995792][ T69] nvmet_execute_get_log_page+0xc9/0x146 [ 38.995992][ T69] nvme_loop_execute_work+0x3e/0x44 [ 38.996181][ T69] process_one_work+0x1c3/0x3c0 [ 38.996393][ T69] worker_thread+0x44/0x3d0 [ 38.996600][ T69] ? cancel_delayed_work+0x90/0x90 [ 38.996804][ T69] kthread+0xf7/0x130 [ 38.996961][ T69] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70 [ 38.997171][ T69] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [ 38.997705][ T69] Modules linked in: [ 38.998741][ T69] CR2: 000000000000003c [ 39.000104][ T69] ---[ end trace e719927b609d0fa0 ]--- Fixes: 5e1f689913a4 ("nvme-multipath: fix double initialization of ANA state") Signed-off-by: Hou Pu <houpu.main@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-05-11nvme-multipath: fix double initialization of ANA stateChristoph Hellwig3-29/+37
nvme_init_identify and thus nvme_mpath_init can be called multiple times and thus must not overwrite potentially initialized or in-use fields. Split out a helper for the basic initialization when the controller is initialized and make sure the init_identify path does not blindly change in-use data structures. Fixes: 0d0b660f214d ("nvme: add ANA support") Reported-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2021-05-04nvme-multipath: reset bdev to ns head when failoverDaniel Wagner1-0/+3
When a request finally completes in end_io() after it has failed over, the bdev pointer can be stale and thus the system can crash. Set the bdev back to ns head, so the request is map to an active path when resubmitted. Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-05-04nvme-pci: fix controller reset hang when racing with nvme_timeoutTao Chiu1-0/+3
reset_work() in nvme-pci may hang forever in the following scenario: 1) A reset caused by a command timeout occurs due to a controller being temporarily irresponsive. 2) nvme_reset_work() restarts admin queue at nvme_alloc_admin_tags(). At the same time, a user-submitted admin command is queued and waiting for completion. Then, reset_work() changes its state to CONNECTING, and submits an identify command. 3) However, the controller does still not respond to any command, causing a timeout being fired at the user-submitted command. Unfortunately, nvme_timeout() does not see the completion on cq, and any timeout that takes place under CONNECTING state causes a controller shutdown. 4) Normally, the identify command in reset_work() would be canceled with SC_HOST_ABORTED by nvme_dev_disable(), then reset_work can tear down the controller accordingly. But the controller happens to return online and respond the identify command before nvme_dev_disable() should have been reaped it off. 5) reset_work() continues to setup_io_queues() as it observes no error in init_identify(). However, the admin queue has already been quiesced in dev_disable(). Thus, any following commands would be blocked forever in blk_execute_rq(). This can be fixed by restricting usercmd commands when controller is not in a LIVE state in nvme_queue_rq(), as what has been done previously in fabrics. ``` nvme_reset_work(): | nvme_alloc_admin_tags() | | nvme_submit_user_cmd(): nvme_init_identify(): | ... __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(): | ... | ... ---------------------------------------> nvme_timeout(): (Controller starts reponding commands) | nvme_dev_disable(, true): nvme_setup_io_queues(): | __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(): | (hung in blk_execute_rq | since run_hw_queue sees | queue quiesced) | ``` Signed-off-by: Tao Chiu <taochiu@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Cody Wong <codywong@synology.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Chien <leonchien@synology.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-05-04nvme: move the fabrics queue ready check routines to coreTao Chiu7-76/+81
queue_rq() in pci only checks if the dispatched queue (nvmeq) is ready, e.g. not being suspended. Since nvme_alloc_admin_tags() in reset flow restarts the admin queue, users are able to submit admin commands to a controller before reset_work() completes. Commands submitted under this condition may interfere with commands that performs identify, IO queue setup in reset_work(), and may result in a hang described in the following patch. As seen in the fabrics, user commands are prevented from being executed under inproper controller states. We may reuse this logic to maintain a clear admin queue during reset_work(). Signed-off-by: Tao Chiu <taochiu@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Cody Wong <codywong@synology.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Chien <leonchien@synology.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-05-04nvme: avoid memset for passthrough requestsKanchan Joshi1-4/+3
nvme_clear_nvme_request() clears the nvme_command, which is unncessary for passthrough requests as nvme_command is overwritten immediately. Move clearing part from this helper to the caller, so that double memset for passthrough requests is avoided. Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-05-04nvme: add nvme_get_ns helperKanchan Joshi1-2/+7
Add a helper to avoid opencoding ns->kref increment. Decrement is already done via nvme_put_ns helper. Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-05-04nvme: fix controller ioctl through ns_headMinwoo Im3-47/+41
In multipath case, we should consider namespace attachment with controllers in a subsystem when we find out the live controller for the namespace. This patch manually reverted the commit 3557a4409701 ("nvme: don't bother to look up a namespace for controller ioctls") with few more updates to nvme_ns_head_chr_ioctl which has been newly updated. Fixes: 3557a4409701 ("nvme: don't bother to look up a namespace for controller ioctls") Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-04-29Merge tag 'for-5.13/drivers-2021-04-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds12-739/+1083
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe: - MD changes via Song: - raid5 POWER fix - raid1 failure fix - UAF fix for md cluster - mddev_find_or_alloc() clean up - Fix NULL pointer deref with external bitmap - Performance improvement for raid10 discard requests - Fix missing information of /proc/mdstat - rsxx const qualifier removal (Arnd) - Expose allocated brd pages (Calvin) - rnbd via Gioh Kim: - Change maintainer - Change domain address of maintainers' email - Add polling IO mode and document update - Fix memory leak and some bug detected by static code analysis tools - Code refactoring - Series of floppy cleanups/fixes (Denis) - s390 dasd fixes (Julian) - kerneldoc fixes (Lee) - null_blk double free (Lv) - null_blk virtual boundary addition (Max) - Remove xsysace driver (Michal) - umem driver removal (Davidlohr) - ataflop fixes (Dan) - Revalidate disk removal (Christoph) - Bounce buffer cleanups (Christoph) - Mark lightnvm as deprecated (Christoph) - mtip32xx init cleanups (Shixin) - Various fixes (Tian, Gustavo, Coly, Yang, Zhang, Zhiqiang) * tag 'for-5.13/drivers-2021-04-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (143 commits) async_xor: increase src_offs when dropping destination page drivers/block/null_blk/main: Fix a double free in null_init. md/raid1: properly indicate failure when ending a failed write request md-cluster: fix use-after-free issue when removing rdev nvme: introduce generic per-namespace chardev nvme: cleanup nvme_configure_apst nvme: do not try to reconfigure APST when the controller is not live nvme: add 'kato' sysfs attribute nvme: sanitize KATO setting nvmet: avoid queuing keep-alive timer if it is disabled brd: expose number of allocated pages in debugfs ataflop: fix off by one in ataflop_probe() ataflop: potential out of bounds in do_format() drbd: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang block/rnbd: Use strscpy instead of strlcpy block/rnbd-clt-sysfs: Remove copy buffer overlap in rnbd_clt_get_path_name block/rnbd-clt: Remove max_segment_size block/rnbd-clt: Generate kobject_uevent when the rnbd device state changes block/rnbd-srv: Remove unused arguments of rnbd_srv_rdma_ev Documentation/ABI/rnbd-clt: Add description for nr_poll_queues ...
2021-04-29Merge tag 'for-5.13/block-2021-04-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "Pretty quiet round this time, which is nice. In detail: - Series revamping bounce buffer support (Christoph) - Dead code removal (Christoph, Bart) - Partition iteration revamp, now using xarray (Christoph) - Passthrough request scheduler improvements (Lin) - Series of BFQ improvements (Paolo) - Fix ioprio task iteration (Peter) - Various little tweaks and fixes (Tejun, Saravanan, Bhaskar, Max, Nikolay)" * tag 'for-5.13/block-2021-04-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (41 commits) blk-iocost: don't ignore vrate_min on QD contention blk-mq: Fix spurious debugfs directory creation during initialization bfq/mq-deadline: remove redundant check for passthrough request blk-mq: bypass IO scheduler's limit_depth for passthrough request block: Remove an obsolete comment from sg_io() block: move bio_list_copy_data to pktcdvd block: remove zero_fill_bio_iter block: add queue_to_disk() to get gendisk from request_queue block: remove an incorrect check from blk_rq_append_bio block: initialize ret in bdev_disk_changed block: Fix sys_ioprio_set(.which=IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP) task iteration block: remove disk_part_iter block: simplify diskstats_show block: simplify show_partition block: simplify printk_all_partitions block: simplify partition_overlaps block: simplify partition removal block: take bd_mutex around delete_partitions in del_gendisk block: refactor blk_drop_partitions block: move more syncing and invalidation to delete_partition ...
2021-04-22nvme: introduce generic per-namespace chardevMinwoo Im4-9/+180
Userspace has not been allowed to I/O to device that's failed to be initialized. This patch introduces generic per-namespace character device to allow userspace to I/O regardless the block device is there or not. The chardev naming convention will similar to the existing blkdev naming, using a ng prefix instead of nvme, i.e. - /dev/ngXnY It also supports multipath which means it will not expose chardev for the hidden namespace blkdevs (e.g., nvmeXcYnZ). If /dev/ngXnY is created for a ns_head, then I/O request will be routed to a specific controller selected by the iopolicy of the subsystem. Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Tested-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-04-21nvme: cleanup nvme_configure_apstChristoph Hellwig1-80/+69
Remove a level of indentation from the main code implementating the table search by using a goto for the APST not supported case. Also move the main comment above the function. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
2021-04-21nvme: do not try to reconfigure APST when the controller is not liveChristoph Hellwig1-1/+2
Do not call nvme_configure_apst when the controller is not live, given that nvme_configure_apst will fail due the lack of an admin queue when the controller is being torn down and nvme_set_latency_tolerance is called from dev_pm_qos_hide_latency_tolerance. Fixes: 510a405d945b("nvme: fix memory leak for power latency tolerance") Reported-by: Peng Liu <liupeng17@lenovo.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2021-04-21nvme: add 'kato' sysfs attributeHannes Reinecke1-0/+2
Add a 'kato' controller sysfs attribute to display the current keep-alive timeout value (if any). This allows userspace to identify persistent discovery controllers, as these will have a non-zero KATO value. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-04-21nvme: sanitize KATO settingHannes Reinecke3-7/+15
According to the NVMe base spec the KATO commands should be sent at half of the KATO interval, to properly account for round-trip times. As we now will only ever send one KATO command per connection we can easily use the recommended values. This also fixes a potential issue where the request timeout for the KATO command does not match the value in the connect command, which might be causing spurious connection drops from the target. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-04-15nvme: fix NULL derefence in nvme_ctrl_fast_io_fail_tmo_show/storeGopal Tiwari1-0/+2
Adding entry for dev_attr_fast_io_fail_tmo to avoid the kernel crash while reading and writing the fast_io_fail_tmo. Fixes: 09fbed636382 (nvme: export fast_io_fail_tmo to sysfs) Signed-off-by: Gopal Tiwari <gtiwari@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-04-15nvme: let namespace probing continue for unsupported featuresChristoph Hellwig2-3/+12
Instead of failing to scan the namespace entirely when unsupported features are detected, just mark the gendisk hidden but allow other access like the upcoming per-namespace character device. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com>
2021-04-15nvme: factor out nvme_ns_open and nvme_ns_release helpersChristoph Hellwig1-4/+12
These will be reused for the per-namespace character devices. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
2021-04-15nvme: move nvme_ns_head_ops to multipath.cChristoph Hellwig3-29/+32
Move the multipath block_device_operations to multipath.c, where they belong. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
2021-04-15nvme: factor out a nvme_tryget_ns_head helperChristoph Hellwig1-4/+7
Add a helper to avoid opencoding ns_head->ref manipulations. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
2021-04-15nvme: move the ioctl code to a separate fileChristoph Hellwig4-449/+468
Split out the ioctl code from core.c into a new file. Also update copyrights while we're at it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
2021-04-15nvme: don't bother to look up a namespace for controller ioctlsChristoph Hellwig1-24/+42
Don't bother to look up a namespace just to drop if after retreiving the controller for the multipath case. Just look up a live controller for the subsystem directly. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com>
2021-04-15nvme: simplify block device ioctl handling for the !multipath caseChristoph Hellwig1-36/+47
Only use the existing ioctl handler for the multipath case, and add a simpler one that reverts to the pre-multipath case for not shared use case. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com>
2021-04-15nvme: simplify the compat ioctl handlingChristoph Hellwig1-43/+26
Don't bother defining a separate compat_ioctl handler, and just handle the NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO32 case inline. Also only defined it for those ABIs (currently just i386 vs x86_64) that are affected. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com>
2021-04-15nvme: factor out a nvme_ns_ioctl helperChristoph Hellwig1-21/+21
Factor out a helper for the namespace based ioctls. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
2021-04-15nvme: pass a user pointer to nvme_nvm_ioctlChristoph Hellwig3-7/+7
Pass the proper user pointer instead of the not all that useful integer representation. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com>
2021-04-15nvme: cleanup setting the disk nameChristoph Hellwig3-28/+27
Return false from nvme_set_disk_name and let the caller set the non-multipath name instead of duplicating the naming information in two places. Also remove the pointless local variables for the disk name and flags and the not needed ctrl argument. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com>
2021-04-15nvme: add a nvme_ns_head_multipath helperMinwoo Im2-7/+8
Move the multipath gendisk out of #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH and add a new nvme_ns_head_multipath that uses it to check if a ns_head has a multipath device associated with it. Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com> [hch: added the IS_ENABLED, converted a few existing users] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
2021-04-15nvme: remove single trailing whitespaceNiklas Cassel1-1/+1
There is a single trailing whitespace in core.c. Since this is just a single whitespace, the chances of this affecting backports to stable should be quite low, so let's just remove it. Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-04-15nvme-multipath: remove single trailing whitespaceNiklas Cassel1-1/+1
There is a single trailing whitespace in multipath.c. Since this is just a single whitespace, the chances of this affecting backports to stable should be quite low, so let's just remove it. Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-04-15nvme-pci: remove single trailing whitespaceNiklas Cassel1-1/+1
There is a single trailing whitespace in pci.c. Since this is just a single whitespace, the chances of this affecting backports to stable should be quite low, so let's just remove it. Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-04-15nvme-pci: don't simple map sgl when sgls are disabledNiklas Cassel1-1/+1
According to the module parameter description for sgl_threshold, a value of 0 means that SGLs are disabled. If SGLs are disabled, we should respect that, even for the case where the request is made up of a single physical segment. Fixes: 297910571f08 ("nvme-pci: optimize mapping single segment requests using SGLs") Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>