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2021-01-14drivers/misc/lkdtm: disable LTO for rodata.oSami Tolvanen1-0/+1
Disable LTO for rodata.o to allow objcopy to be used to manipulate sections. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-14-samitolvanen@google.com
2020-12-18Merge tag 'powerpc-5.11-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-0/+127
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Switch to the generic C VDSO, as well as some cleanups of our VDSO setup/handling code. - Support for KUAP (Kernel User Access Prevention) on systems using the hashed page table MMU, using memory protection keys. - Better handling of PowerVM SMT8 systems where all threads of a core do not share an L2, allowing the scheduler to make better scheduling decisions. - Further improvements to our machine check handling. - Show registers when unwinding interrupt frames during stack traces. - Improvements to our pseries (PowerVM) partition migration code. - Several series from Christophe refactoring and cleaning up various parts of the 32-bit code. - Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups. Thanks to: Alan Modra, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Ard Biesheuvel, Athira Rajeev, Balamuruhan S, Bill Wendling, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Colin Ian King, Daniel Axtens, David Hildenbrand, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert Uytterhoeven, Giuseppe Sacco, Greg Kurz, Harish, Jan Kratochvil, Jordan Niethe, Kaixu Xia, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mathieu Desnoyers, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Piggin, Oleg Nesterov, Oliver O'Halloran, Oscar Salvador, Po-Hsu Lin, Qian Cai, Qinglang Miao, Randy Dunlap, Ravi Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Sandipan Das, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior , Segher Boessenkool, Srikar Dronamraju, Tyrel Datwyler, Uwe Kleine-König, Vincent Stehlé, Youling Tang, and Zhang Xiaoxu. * tag 'powerpc-5.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (304 commits) powerpc/32s: Fix cleanup_cpu_mmu_context() compile bug powerpc: Add config fragment for disabling -Werror powerpc/configs: Add ppc64le_allnoconfig target powerpc/powernv: Rate limit opal-elog read failure message powerpc/pseries/memhotplug: Quieten some DLPAR operations powerpc/ps3: use dma_mapping_error() powerpc: force inlining of csum_partial() to avoid multiple csum_partial() with GCC10 powerpc/perf: Fix Threshold Event Counter Multiplier width for P10 powerpc/mm: Fix hugetlb_free_pmd_range() and hugetlb_free_pud_range() KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix mask size for emulated msgsndp KVM: PPC: fix comparison to bool warning KVM: PPC: Book3S: Assign boolean values to a bool variable powerpc: Inline setup_kup() powerpc/64s: Mark the kuap/kuep functions non __init KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Add a comment regarding VP numbering powerpc/xive: Improve error reporting of OPAL calls powerpc/xive: Simplify xive_do_source_eoi() powerpc/xive: Remove P9 DD1 flag XIVE_IRQ_FLAG_EOI_FW powerpc/xive: Remove P9 DD1 flag XIVE_IRQ_FLAG_MASK_FW powerpc/xive: Remove P9 DD1 flag XIVE_IRQ_FLAG_SHIFT_BUG ...
2020-12-16drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h: correct wrong filenames in commentFrancis Laniel1-7/+7
In lkdtm.h, files targeted in comments are named "lkdtm_file.c" while there are named "file.c" in directory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201122162451.27551-6-laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com Signed-off-by: Francis Laniel <laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-16drivers/misc/lkdtm: add new file in LKDTM to test fortified strscpyFrancis Laniel4-0/+87
This new test ensures that fortified strscpy has the same behavior than vanilla strscpy (e.g. returning -E2BIG when src content is truncated). Finally, it generates a crash at runtime because there is a write overflow in destination string. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201122162451.27551-5-laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com Signed-off-by: Francis Laniel <laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-16lkdtm: tests for FORTIFY_SOURCEDaniel Axtens3-0/+54
Add code to test both: - runtime detection of the overrun of a structure. This covers the __builtin_object_size(x, 0) case. This test is called FORTIFY_OBJECT. - runtime detection of the overrun of a char array within a structure. This covers the __builtin_object_size(x, 1) case which can be used for some string functions. This test is called FORTIFY_SUBOBJECT. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201122162451.27551-3-laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Francis Laniel <laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-16Merge tag 'char-misc-5.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char / misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big char/misc driver update for 5.11-rc1. Continuing the tradition of previous -rc1 pulls, there seems to be more and more tiny driver subsystems flowing through this tree. Lots of different things, all of which have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues: - extcon driver updates - habannalab driver updates - mei driver updates - uio driver updates - binder fixes and features added - soundwire driver updates - mhi bus driver updates - phy driver updates - coresight driver updates - fpga driver updates - speakup driver updates - slimbus driver updates - various small char and misc driver updates" * tag 'char-misc-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (305 commits) extcon: max77693: Fix modalias string extcon: fsa9480: Support TI TSU6111 variant extcon: fsa9480: Rewrite bindings in YAML and extend dt-bindings: extcon: add binding for TUSB320 extcon: Add driver for TI TUSB320 slimbus: qcom: fix potential NULL dereference in qcom_slim_prg_slew() siox: Make remove callback return void siox: Use bus_type functions for probe, remove and shutdown spmi: Add driver shutdown support spmi: fix some coding style issues at the spmi core spmi: get rid of a warning when built with W=1 uio: uio_hv_generic: use devm_kzalloc() for private data alloc uio: uio_fsl_elbc_gpcm: use device-managed allocators uio: uio_aec: use devm_kzalloc() for uio_info object uio: uio_cif: use devm_kzalloc() for uio_info object uio: uio_netx: use devm_kzalloc() for or uio_info object uio: uio_mf624: use devm_kzalloc() for uio_info object uio: uio_sercos3: use device-managed functions for simple allocs uio: uio_dmem_genirq: finalize conversion of probe to devm_ handlers uio: uio_dmem_genirq: convert simple allocations to device-managed ...
2020-12-15lkdtm: disable KASAN for rodata.oMarco Elver1-0/+1
Building lkdtm with KASAN and Clang 11 or later results in the following error when attempting to load the module: kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0) BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc019cd70 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0011) - permissions violation ... RIP: 0010:asan.module_ctor+0x0/0xffffffffffffa290 [lkdtm] ... Call Trace: do_init_module+0x17c/0x570 load_module+0xadee/0xd0b0 __x64_sys_finit_module+0x16c/0x1a0 do_syscall_64+0x34/0x50 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 The reason is that rodata.o generates a dummy function that lives in .rodata to validate that .rodata can't be executed; however, Clang 11 adds KASAN globals support by generating module constructors to initialize globals redzones. When Clang 11 adds a module constructor to rodata.o, it is also added to .rodata: any attempt to call it on initialization results in the above error. Therefore, disable KASAN instrumentation for rodata.o. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201214191413.3164796-1-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-09lkdtm: don't move ctors to .rodataMark Rutland2-2/+2
When building with KASAN and LKDTM, clang may implictly generate an asan.module_ctor function in the LKDTM rodata object. The Makefile moves the lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing() function into .rodata by renaming the file's .text section to .rodata, and consequently also moves the ctor function into .rodata, leading to a boot time crash (splat below) when the ctor is invoked by do_ctors(). Let's prevent this by marking the function as noinstr rather than notrace, and renaming the file's .noinstr.text to .rodata. Marking the function as noinstr will prevent tracing and kprobes, and will inhibit any undesireable compiler instrumentation. The ctor function (if any) will be placed in .text and will work correctly. Example splat before this patch is applied: [ 0.916359] Unable to handle kernel execute from non-executable memory at virtual address ffffa0006b60f5ac [ 0.922088] Mem abort info: [ 0.922828] ESR = 0x8600000e [ 0.923635] EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 0.925036] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 0.925838] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 0.926714] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000427b3000 [ 0.928489] [ffffa0006b60f5ac] pgd=000000023ffff003, p4d=000000023ffff003, pud=000000023fffe003, pmd=0068000042000f01 [ 0.931330] Internal error: Oops: 8600000e [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 0.932806] Modules linked in: [ 0.933617] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.10.0-rc7 #2 [ 0.935620] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 0.936924] pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) [ 0.938609] pc : asan.module_ctor+0x0/0x14 [ 0.939759] lr : do_basic_setup+0x4c/0x70 [ 0.940889] sp : ffff27b600177e30 [ 0.941815] x29: ffff27b600177e30 x28: 0000000000000000 [ 0.943306] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 [ 0.944803] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 0.946289] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000000 [ 0.947777] x21: ffffa0006bf4a890 x20: ffffa0006befb6c0 [ 0.949271] x19: ffffa0006bef9358 x18: 0000000000000068 [ 0.950756] x17: fffffffffffffff8 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 0.952246] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 [ 0.953734] x13: 00000000838a16d5 x12: 0000000000000001 [ 0.955223] x11: ffff94000da74041 x10: dfffa00000000000 [ 0.956715] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : ffffa0006b60f5ac [ 0.958199] x7 : f9f9f9f9f9f9f9f9 x6 : 000000000000003f [ 0.959683] x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.961178] x3 : ffffa0006bdc15a0 x2 : 0000000000000005 [ 0.962662] x1 : 00000000000000f9 x0 : ffffa0006bef9350 [ 0.964155] Call trace: [ 0.964844] asan.module_ctor+0x0/0x14 [ 0.965895] kernel_init_freeable+0x158/0x198 [ 0.967115] kernel_init+0x14/0x19c [ 0.968104] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 [ 0.969110] Code: 00000003 00000000 00000000 00000000 (00000000) [ 0.970815] ---[ end trace b5339784e20d015c ]--- Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207170533.10738-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-03lkdtm/powerpc: Add SLB multihit testGanesh Goudar4-0/+127
To check machine check handling, add support to inject slb multihit errors. Co-developed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com> [mpe: Use CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 to fix compile errors reported by lkp@intel.com] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130083057.135610-1-ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com
2020-09-09lkdtm: remove set_fs-based testsChristoph Hellwig4-29/+0
Once we can't manipulate the address limit, we also can't test what happens when the manipulation is abused. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-06-29misc: lkdtm: bugs: At least try to use popuated variableLee Jones1-2/+2
The result may not be intereresting, but not using a set variable is bad form and causes W=1 kernel builds to complain. Fixes the following W=1 warning(s): drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c: In function ‘lkdtm_STACK_GUARD_PAGE_LEADING’: drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:331:25: warning: variable ‘byte’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] 331 | volatile unsigned char byte; | ^~~~ drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c: In function ‘lkdtm_STACK_GUARD_PAGE_TRAILING’: drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:345:25: warning: variable ‘byte’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] 345 | volatile unsigned char byte; | ^~~~ Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200626130525.389469-5-lee.jones@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-29lkdtm: Make arch-specific tests always availableKees Cook2-19/+21
I'd like arch-specific tests to XFAIL when on a mismatched architecture so that we can more easily compare test coverage across all systems. Lacking kernel configs or CPU features count as a FAIL, not an XFAIL. Additionally fixes a build failure under 32-bit UML. Fixes: b09511c253e5 ("lkdtm: Add a DOUBLE_FAULT crash type on x86") Fixes: cea23efb4de2 ("lkdtm/bugs: Make double-fault test always available") Fixes: 6cb6982f42cb ("lkdtm: arm64: test kernel pointer authentication") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625203704.317097-5-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-29lkdtm/heap: Avoid edge and middle of slabsKees Cook1-4/+5
Har har, after I moved the slab freelist pointer into the middle of the slab, now it looks like the contents are getting poisoned. Adjust the test to avoid the freelist pointer again. Fixes: 3202fa62fb43 ("slub: relocate freelist pointer to middle of object") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625203704.317097-3-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-29lkdtm: Avoid more compiler optimizations for bad writesKees Cook3-15/+25
It seems at least Clang is able to throw away writes it knows are destined for read-only memory, which makes things like the WRITE_RO test fail, as the write gets elided. Instead, force the variable to be volatile, and make similar changes through-out other tests in an effort to avoid needing to repeat fixing these kinds of problems. Also includes pr_err() calls in failure paths so that kernel logs are more clear in the failure case. Reported-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org> Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Fixes: 9ae113ce5faf ("lkdtm: add tests for additional page permissions") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625203704.317097-2-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-23lkdtm: bugs: Fix spelling mistakeGustavo A. R. Silva1-1/+1
Fix spelling mistake s/Intentially/Intentionally Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200401182855.GA16253@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-07drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c: add arithmetic overflow and array bounds checksKees Cook3-0/+81
Adds LKDTM tests for arithmetic overflow (both signed and unsigned), as well as array bounds checking. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227193516.32566-4-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-03Merge tag 'char-misc-5.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-8/+17
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc/other driver patches for 5.7-rc1. Lots of things in here, and it's later than expected due to some reverts to resolve some reported issues. All is now clean with no reported problems in linux-next. Included in here is: - interconnect updates - mei driver updates - uio updates - nvmem driver updates - soundwire updates - binderfs updates - coresight updates - habanalabs updates - mhi new bus type and core - extcon driver updates - some Kconfig cleanups - other small misc driver cleanups and updates As mentioned, all have been in linux-next for a while, and with the last two reverts, all is calm and good" * tag 'char-misc-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (174 commits) Revert "driver core: platform: Initialize dma_parms for platform devices" Revert "amba: Initialize dma_parms for amba devices" amba: Initialize dma_parms for amba devices driver core: platform: Initialize dma_parms for platform devices bus: mhi: core: Drop the references to mhi_dev in mhi_destroy_device() bus: mhi: core: Initialize bhie field in mhi_cntrl for RDDM capture bus: mhi: core: Add support for reading MHI info from device misc: rtsx: set correct pcr_ops for rts522A speakup: misc: Use dynamic minor numbers for speakup devices mei: me: add cedar fork device ids coresight: do not use the BIT() macro in the UAPI header Documentation: provide IBM contacts for embargoed hardware nvmem: core: remove nvmem_sysfs_get_groups() nvmem: core: use is_bin_visible for permissions nvmem: core: use device_register and device_unregister nvmem: core: add root_only member to nvmem device struct extcon: axp288: Add wakeup support extcon: Mark extcon_get_edev_name() function as exported symbol extcon: palmas: Hide error messages if gpio returns -EPROBE_DEFER dt-bindings: extcon: usbc-cros-ec: convert extcon-usbc-cros-ec.txt to yaml format ...
2020-03-18lkdtm: arm64: test kernel pointer authenticationAmit Daniel Kachhap3-0/+38
This test is specific for arm64. When in-kernel Pointer Authentication config is enabled, the return address stored in the stack is signed. This feature helps in ROP kind of attack. If any parameters used to generate the pac (<key, sp, lr>) is modified then this will fail in the authentication stage and will lead to abort. This test changes the input parameter APIA kernel keys to cause abort. The pac computed from the new key can be same as last due to hash collision so this is retried for few times as there is no reliable way to compare the pacs. Even though this test may fail even after retries but this may cause authentication failure at a later stage in earlier function returns. This test can be invoked as, echo CORRUPT_PAC > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT or as below if inserted as a module, insmod lkdtm.ko cpoint_name=DIRECT cpoint_type=CORRUPT_PAC cpoint_count=1 [ 13.118166] lkdtm: Performing direct entry CORRUPT_PAC [ 13.118298] lkdtm: Clearing PAC from the return address [ 13.118466] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address bfff8000108648ec [ 13.118626] Mem abort info: [ 13.118666] ESR = 0x86000004 [ 13.118866] EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 13.118966] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 13.119117] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-02-11lkdtm/stackleak: Make the test more verboseAlexander Popov1-8/+17
Make the stack erasing test more verbose about the errors that it can detect. Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200102234907.585508-1-alex.popov@linux.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-14lkdtm/bugs: fix build error in lkdtm_UNSET_SMEPBrendan Higgins1-1/+1
When building ARCH=um with CONFIG_UML_X86=y and CONFIG_64BIT=y we get the build errors: drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c: In function ‘lkdtm_UNSET_SMEP’: drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:288:8: error: implicit declaration of function ‘native_read_cr4’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] cr4 = native_read_cr4(); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:290:13: error: ‘X86_CR4_SMEP’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘X86_FEATURE_SMEP’? if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_SMEP) != X86_CR4_SMEP) { ^~~~~~~~~~~~ X86_FEATURE_SMEP drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:290:13: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:297:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘native_write_cr4’; did you mean ‘direct_write_cr4’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] native_write_cr4(cr4); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ direct_write_cr4 So specify that this block of code should only build when CONFIG_X86_64=y *AND* CONFIG_UML is unset. Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213003522.66450-1-brendanhiggins@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-14lkdtm/bugs: Make double-fault test always availableKees Cook1-4/+6
Adjust the DOUBLE_FAULT test to always be available (so test harnesses don't have to make exceptions more missing tests), and for the arch-specific tests to "XFAIL" so that test harnesses can reason about expected vs unexpected failures. Fixes: b09511c253e5 ("lkdtm: Add a DOUBLE_FAULT crash type on x86") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202001021226.751D3F869D@keescook Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-02Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-0/+45
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Various fixes: - Fix the PAT performance regression that downgraded write-combining device memory regions to uncached. - There's been a number of bugs in 32-bit double fault handling - hopefully all fixed now. - Fix an LDT crash - Fix an FPU over-optimization that broke with GCC9 code optimizations. - Misc cleanups" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm/pat: Fix off-by-one bugs in interval tree search x86/ioperm: Save an indentation level in tss_update_io_bitmap() x86/fpu: Don't cache access to fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx x86/entry/32: Remove unused 'restore_all_notrace' local label x86/ptrace: Document FSBASE and GSBASE ABI oddities x86/ptrace: Remove set_segment_reg() implementations for current x86/traps: die() instead of panicking on a double fault x86/doublefault/32: Rewrite the x86_32 #DF handler and unify with 64-bit x86/doublefault/32: Move #DF stack and TSS to cpu_entry_area x86/doublefault/32: Rename doublefault.c to doublefault_32.c x86/traps: Disentangle the 32-bit and 64-bit doublefault code lkdtm: Add a DOUBLE_FAULT crash type on x86 selftests/x86/single_step_syscall: Check SYSENTER directly x86/mm/32: Sync only to VMALLOC_END in vmalloc_sync_all()
2019-11-26lkdtm: Add a DOUBLE_FAULT crash type on x86Andy Lutomirski3-0/+45
The DOUBLE_FAULT crash does INT $8, which is a decent approximation of a double fault. This is useful for testing the double fault handling. Use it like: Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-25lkdtm: Remove references to CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULLWill Deacon1-2/+1
CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL no longer exists, so remove all references to it. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-11-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-25locking/refcount: Define constants for saturation and max refcount valuesWill Deacon1-8/+0
The REFCOUNT_FULL implementation uses a different saturation point than the x86 implementation, which means that the shared refcount code in lib/refcount.c (e.g. refcount_dec_not_one()) needs to be aware of the difference. Rather than duplicate the definitions from the lkdtm driver, instead move them into <linux/refcount.h> and update all references accordingly. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-2-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-09-02Merge 5.3-rc7 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-2/+2
We need the fixes in here as well for testing and merges Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-28lkdtm/bugs: fix build error in lkdtm_EXHAUST_STACKRaul E Rangel1-2/+2
lkdtm/bugs.c:94:2: error: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 2 has type 'long unsigned int' [-Werror=format=] pr_info("Calling function with %d frame size to depth %d ...\n", ^ THREAD_SIZE is defined as a unsigned long, cast CONFIG_FRAME_WARN to unsigned long as well. Fixes: 24cccab42c419 ("lkdtm/bugs: Adjust recursion test to avoid elision") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190827173619.170065-1-rrangel@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-19lkdtm: Split WARNING into separate testsKees Cook3-1/+8
There are three paths through the kernel code exception logging: - BUG (no configurable printk message) - WARN_ON (no configurable printk message) - WARN (configurable printk message) LKDTM was not testing WARN_ON(). This is needed to evaluate the placement of the "cut here" line, which needs special handling in each of the three exceptions (and between architectures that implement instruction exceptions to implement the code exceptions). Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-08-13lkdtm: Add Control Flow Integrity testKees Cook4-0/+47
This adds a simple test for forward CFI (indirect function calls) with function prototype granularity (as implemented by Clang's CFI). Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-07-12Merge tag 'driver-core-5.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-12/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "big" driver core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1 It's a lot of different patches, all across the tree due to some api changes and lots of debugfs cleanups. Other than the debugfs cleanups, in this set of changes we have: - bus iteration function cleanups - scripts/get_abi.pl tool to display and parse Documentation/ABI entries in a simple way - cleanups to Documenatation/ABI/ entries to make them parse easier due to typos and other minor things - default_attrs use for some ktype users - driver model documentation file conversions to .rst - compressed firmware file loading - deferred probe fixes All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with a bunch of merge issues that Stephen has been patient with me for" * tag 'driver-core-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (102 commits) debugfs: make error message a bit more verbose orangefs: fix build warning from debugfs cleanup patch ubifs: fix build warning after debugfs cleanup patch driver: core: Allow subsystems to continue deferring probe drivers: base: cacheinfo: Ensure cpu hotplug work is done before Intel RDT arch_topology: Remove error messages on out-of-memory conditions lib: notifier-error-inject: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions swiotlb: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions ceph: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions sunrpc: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions ubifs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions orangefs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions nfsd: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions lib: 842: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions debugfs: provide pr_fmt() macro debugfs: log errors when something goes wrong drivers: s390/cio: Fix compilation warning about const qualifiers drivers: Add generic helper to match by of_node driver_find_device: Unify the match function with class_find_device() bus_find_device: Unify the match callback with class_find_device ...
2019-07-12Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds3-0/+82
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: "Am experimenting with splitting MM up into identifiable subsystems perhaps with a view to gitifying it in complex ways. Also with more verbose "incoming" emails. Most of MM is here and a few other trees. Subsystems affected by this patch series: - hotfixes - iommu - scripts - arch/sh - ocfs2 - mm:slab-generic - mm:slub - mm:kmemleak - mm:kasan - mm:cleanups - mm:debug - mm:pagecache - mm:swap - mm:memcg - mm:gup - mm:pagemap - mm:infrastructure - mm:vmalloc - mm:initialization - mm:pagealloc - mm:vmscan - mm:tools - mm:proc - mm:ras - mm:oom-kill hotfixes: mm: vmscan: scan anonymous pages on file refaults mm/nvdimm: add is_ioremap_addr and use that to check ioremap address mm/memcontrol: fix wrong statistics in memory.stat mm/z3fold.c: lock z3fold page before __SetPageMovable() nilfs2: do not use unexported cpu_to_le32()/le32_to_cpu() in uapi header MAINTAINERS: nilfs2: update email address iommu: include/linux/dmar.h: replace single-char identifiers in macros scripts: scripts/decode_stacktrace: match basepath using shell prefix operator, not regex scripts/decode_stacktrace: look for modules with .ko.debug extension scripts/spelling.txt: drop "sepc" from the misspelling list scripts/spelling.txt: add spelling fix for prohibited scripts/decode_stacktrace: Accept dash/underscore in modules scripts/spelling.txt: add more spellings to spelling.txt arch/sh: arch/sh/configs/sdk7786_defconfig: remove CONFIG_LOGFS sh: config: remove left-over BACKLIGHT_LCD_SUPPORT sh: prevent warnings when using iounmap ocfs2: fs: ocfs: fix spelling mistake "hearbeating" -> "heartbeat" ocfs2/dlm: use struct_size() helper ocfs2: add last unlock times in locking_state ocfs2: add locking filter debugfs file ocfs2: add first lock wait time in locking_state ocfs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c: unneeded variable: "status" ocfs2: use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation mm:slab-generic: Patch series "mm/slab: Improved sanity checking": mm/slab: validate cache membership under freelist hardening mm/slab: sanity-check page type when looking up cache lkdtm/heap: add tests for freelist hardening mm:slub: mm/slub.c: avoid double string traverse in kmem_cache_flags() slub: don't panic for memcg kmem cache creation failure mm:kmemleak: mm/kmemleak.c: fix check for softirq context mm/kmemleak.c: change error at _write when kmemleak is disabled docs: kmemleak: add more documentation details mm:kasan: mm/kasan: print frame description for stack bugs Patch series "Bitops instrumentation for KASAN", v5: lib/test_kasan: add bitops tests x86: use static_cpu_has in uaccess region to avoid instrumentation asm-generic, x86: add bitops instrumentation for KASAN Patch series "mm/kasan: Add object validation in ksize()", v3: mm/kasan: introduce __kasan_check_{read,write} mm/kasan: change kasan_check_{read,write} to return boolean lib/test_kasan: Add test for double-kzfree detection mm/slab: refactor common ksize KASAN logic into slab_common.c mm/kasan: add object validation in ksize() mm:cleanups: include/linux/pfn_t.h: remove pfn_t_to_virt() Patch series "remove ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL where it has no effect": arm: remove ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL s390: remove ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL sparc: remove ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL mm/gup.c: make follow_page_mask() static mm/memory.c: trivial clean up in insert_page() mm: make !CONFIG_HUGE_PAGE wrappers into static inlines include/linux/mm_types.h: ifdef struct vm_area_struct::swap_readahead_info mm: remove the account_page_dirtied export mm/page_isolation.c: change the prototype of undo_isolate_page_range() include/linux/vmpressure.h: use spinlock_t instead of struct spinlock mm: remove the exporting of totalram_pages include/linux/pagemap.h: document trylock_page() return value mm:debug: mm/failslab.c: by default, do not fail allocations with direct reclaim only Patch series "debug_pagealloc improvements": mm, debug_pagelloc: use static keys to enable debugging mm, page_alloc: more extensive free page checking with debug_pagealloc mm, debug_pagealloc: use a page type instead of page_ext flag mm:pagecache: Patch series "fix filler_t callback type mismatches", v2: mm/filemap.c: fix an overly long line in read_cache_page mm/filemap: don't cast ->readpage to filler_t for do_read_cache_page jffs2: pass the correct prototype to read_cache_page 9p: pass the correct prototype to read_cache_page mm/filemap.c: correct the comment about VM_FAULT_RETRY mm:swap: mm, swap: fix race between swapoff and some swap operations mm/swap_state.c: simplify total_swapcache_pages() with get_swap_device() mm, swap: use rbtree for swap_extent mm/mincore.c: fix race between swapoff and mincore mm:memcg: memcg, oom: no oom-kill for __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL memcg, fsnotify: no oom-kill for remote memcg charging mm, memcg: introduce memory.events.local mm: memcontrol: dump memory.stat during cgroup OOM Patch series "mm: reparent slab memory on cgroup removal", v7: mm: memcg/slab: postpone kmem_cache memcg pointer initialization to memcg_link_cache() mm: memcg/slab: rename slab delayed deactivation functions and fields mm: memcg/slab: generalize postponed non-root kmem_cache deactivation mm: memcg/slab: introduce __memcg_kmem_uncharge_memcg() mm: memcg/slab: unify SLAB and SLUB page accounting mm: memcg/slab: don't check the dying flag on kmem_cache creation mm: memcg/slab: synchronize access to kmem_cache dying flag using a spinlock mm: memcg/slab: rework non-root kmem_cache lifecycle management mm: memcg/slab: stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages mm: memcg/slab: reparent memcg kmem_caches on cgroup removal mm, memcg: add a memcg_slabinfo debugfs file mm:gup: Patch series "switch the remaining architectures to use generic GUP", v4: mm: use untagged_addr() for get_user_pages_fast addresses mm: simplify gup_fast_permitted mm: lift the x86_32 PAE version of gup_get_pte to common code MIPS: use the generic get_user_pages_fast code sh: add the missing pud_page definition sh: use the generic get_user_pages_fast code sparc64: add the missing pgd_page definition sparc64: define untagged_addr() sparc64: use the generic get_user_pages_fast code mm: rename CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_GUP to CONFIG_HAVE_FAST_GUP mm: reorder code blocks in gup.c mm: consolidate the get_user_pages* implementations mm: validate get_user_pages_fast flags mm: move the powerpc hugepd code to mm/gup.c mm: switch gup_hugepte to use try_get_compound_head mm: mark the page referenced in gup_hugepte mm/gup: speed up check_and_migrate_cma_pages() on huge page mm/gup.c: remove some BUG_ONs from get_gate_page() mm/gup.c: mark undo_dev_pagemap as __maybe_unused mm:pagemap: asm-generic, x86: introduce generic pte_{alloc,free}_one[_kernel] alpha: switch to generic version of pte allocation arm: switch to generic version of pte allocation arm64: switch to generic version of pte allocation csky: switch to generic version of pte allocation m68k: sun3: switch to generic version of pte allocation mips: switch to generic version of pte allocation nds32: switch to generic version of pte allocation nios2: switch to generic version of pte allocation parisc: switch to generic version of pte allocation riscv: switch to generic version of pte allocation um: switch to generic version of pte allocation unicore32: switch to generic version of pte allocation mm/pgtable: drop pgtable_t variable from pte_fn_t functions mm/memory.c: fail when offset == num in first check of __vm_map_pages() mm:infrastructure: mm/mmu_notifier: use hlist_add_head_rcu() mm:vmalloc: Patch series "Some cleanups for the KVA/vmalloc", v5: mm/vmalloc.c: remove "node" argument mm/vmalloc.c: preload a CPU with one object for split purpose mm/vmalloc.c: get rid of one single unlink_va() when merge mm/vmalloc.c: switch to WARN_ON() and move it under unlink_va() mm/vmalloc.c: spelling> s/informaion/information/ mm:initialization: mm/large system hash: use vmalloc for size > MAX_ORDER when !hashdist mm/large system hash: clear hashdist when only one node with memory is booted mm:pagealloc: arm64: move jump_label_init() before parse_early_param() Patch series "add init_on_alloc/init_on_free boot options", v10: mm: security: introduce init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=1 boot options mm: init: report memory auto-initialization features at boot time mm:vmscan: mm: vmscan: remove double slab pressure by inc'ing sc->nr_scanned mm: vmscan: correct some vmscan counters for THP swapout mm:tools: tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line options tools/vm/slabinfo: add partial slab listing to -X tools/vm/slabinfo: add option to sort by partial slabs tools/vm/slabinfo: add sorting info to help menu mm:proc: proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/maps proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/smaps_rollup proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/pagemap proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/clear_refs proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/map_files mm: use down_read_killable for locking mmap_sem in access_remote_vm mm: smaps: split PSS into components mm: vmalloc: show number of vmalloc pages in /proc/meminfo mm:ras: mm/memory-failure.c: clarify error message mm:oom-kill: mm: memcontrol: use CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS at mem_cgroup_scan_tasks() mm, oom: refactor dump_tasks for memcg OOMs mm, oom: remove redundant task_in_mem_cgroup() check oom: decouple mems_allowed from oom_unkillable_task mm/oom_kill.c: remove redundant OOM score normalization in select_bad_process()" * akpm: (147 commits) mm/oom_kill.c: remove redundant OOM score normalization in select_bad_process() oom: decouple mems_allowed from oom_unkillable_task mm, oom: remove redundant task_in_mem_cgroup() check mm, oom: refactor dump_tasks for memcg OOMs mm: memcontrol: use CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS at mem_cgroup_scan_tasks() mm/memory-failure.c: clarify error message mm: vmalloc: show number of vmalloc pages in /proc/meminfo mm: smaps: split PSS into components mm: use down_read_killable for locking mmap_sem in access_remote_vm proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/map_files proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/clear_refs proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/pagemap proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/smaps_rollup proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/maps tools/vm/slabinfo: add sorting info to help menu tools/vm/slabinfo: add option to sort by partial slabs tools/vm/slabinfo: add partial slab listing to -X tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line options mm: vmscan: correct some vmscan counters for THP swapout mm: vmscan: remove double slab pressure by inc'ing sc->nr_scanned ...
2019-07-12lkdtm/heap: add tests for freelist hardeningKees Cook3-0/+82
This adds tests for double free and cross-cache freeing, which should both be caught by CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530045017.15252-4-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12Merge tag 'char-misc-5.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-2/+69
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char / misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "large" pull request for char and misc and other assorted smaller driver subsystems for 5.3-rc1. It seems that this tree is becoming the funnel point of lots of smaller driver subsystems, which is fine for me, but that's why it is getting larger over time and does not just contain stuff under drivers/char/ and drivers/misc. Lots of small updates all over the place here from different driver subsystems: - habana driver updates - coresight driver updates - documentation file movements and updates - Android binder fixes and updates - extcon driver updates - google firmware driver updates - fsi driver updates - smaller misc and char driver updates - soundwire driver updates - nvmem driver updates - w1 driver fixes All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (188 commits) coresight: Do not default to CPU0 for missing CPU phandle dt-bindings: coresight: Change CPU phandle to required property ocxl: Allow contexts to be attached with a NULL mm fsi: sbefifo: Don't fail operations when in SBE IPL state coresight: tmc: Smatch: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference coresight: etm3x: Smatch: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference coresight: Potential uninitialized variable in probe() coresight: etb10: Do not call smp_processor_id from preemptible coresight: tmc-etf: Do not call smp_processor_id from preemptible coresight: tmc-etr: alloc_perf_buf: Do not call smp_processor_id from preemptible coresight: tmc-etr: Do not call smp_processor_id() from preemptible docs: misc-devices: convert files without extension to ReST fpga: dfl: fme: align PR buffer size per PR datawidth fpga: dfl: fme: remove copy_to_user() in ioctl for PR fpga: dfl-fme-mgr: fix FME_PR_INTFC_ID register address. intel_th: msu: Start read iterator from a non-empty window intel_th: msu: Split sgt array and pointer in multiwindow mode intel_th: msu: Support multipage blocks intel_th: pci: Add Ice Lake NNPI support intel_th: msu: Fix single mode with disabled IOMMU ...
2019-07-09Merge tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "It's been a relatively busy cycle for docs: - A fair pile of RST conversions, many from Mauro. These create more than the usual number of simple but annoying merge conflicts with other trees, unfortunately. He has a lot more of these waiting on the wings that, I think, will go to you directly later on. - A new document on how to use merges and rebases in kernel repos, and one on Spectre vulnerabilities. - Various improvements to the build system, including automatic markup of function() references because some people, for reasons I will never understand, were of the opinion that :c:func:``function()`` is unattractive and not fun to type. - We now recommend using sphinx 1.7, but still support back to 1.4. - Lots of smaller improvements, warning fixes, typo fixes, etc" * tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (129 commits) docs: automarkup.py: ignore exceptions when seeking for xrefs docs: Move binderfs to admin-guide Disable Sphinx SmartyPants in HTML output doc: RCU callback locks need only _bh, not necessarily _irq docs: format kernel-parameters -- as code Doc : doc-guide : Fix a typo platform: x86: get rid of a non-existent document Add the RCU docs to the core-api manual Documentation: RCU: Add TOC tree hooks Documentation: RCU: Rename txt files to rst Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU UP systems to reST Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU linked list to reST Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU basic concepts to reST docs: filesystems: Remove uneeded .rst extension on toctables scripts/sphinx-pre-install: fix out-of-tree build docs: zh_CN: submitting-drivers.rst: Remove a duplicated Documentation/ Documentation: PGP: update for newer HW devices Documentation: Add section about CPU vulnerabilities for Spectre Documentation: platform: Delete x86-laptop-drivers.txt docs: Note that :c:func: should no longer be used ...
2019-07-09Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull force_sig() argument change from Eric Biederman: "A source of error over the years has been that force_sig has taken a task parameter when it is only safe to use force_sig with the current task. The force_sig function is built for delivering synchronous signals such as SIGSEGV where the userspace application caused a synchronous fault (such as a page fault) and the kernel responded with a signal. Because the name force_sig does not make this clear, and because the force_sig takes a task parameter the function force_sig has been abused for sending other kinds of signals over the years. Slowly those have been fixed when the oopses have been tracked down. This set of changes fixes the remaining abusers of force_sig and carefully rips out the task parameter from force_sig and friends making this kind of error almost impossible in the future" * 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits) signal/x86: Move tsk inside of CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE in do_sigbus signal: Remove the signal number and task parameters from force_sig_info signal: Factor force_sig_info_to_task out of force_sig_info signal: Generate the siginfo in force_sig signal: Move the computation of force into send_signal and correct it. signal: Properly set TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO in __send_signal signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_fault signal: Use force_sig_fault_to_task for the two calls that don't deliver to current signal: Explicitly call force_sig_fault on current signal/unicore32: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from ptrace_break signal/nds32: Remove tsk parameter from send_sigtrap signal/riscv: Remove tsk parameter from do_trap signal/sh: Remove tsk parameter from force_sig_info_fault signal/um: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap signal/x86: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig_mceerr signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig signal: Remove task parameter from force_sigsegv ...
2019-06-23lkdtm: Check for SMEP clearing protectionsKees Cook3-0/+68
This adds an x86-specific test for pinned cr4 bits. A successful test will validate pinning and check the ROP-style call-middle-of-function defense, if needed. For example, in the case of native_write_cr4() looking like this: ffffffff8171bce0 <native_write_cr4>: ffffffff8171bce0: 48 8b 35 79 46 f2 00 mov 0xf24679(%rip),%rsi ffffffff8171bce7: 48 09 f7 or %rsi,%rdi ffffffff8171bcea: 0f 22 e7 mov %rdi,%cr4 ... ffffffff8171bd5a: c3 retq The UNSET_SMEP test will jump to ffffffff8171bcea (the mov to cr4) instead of ffffffff8171bce0 (native_write_cr4() entry) to simulate a direct-call bypass attempt. Expected successful results: # echo UNSET_SMEP > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT # dmesg [ 79.594433] lkdtm: Performing direct entry UNSET_SMEP [ 79.596459] lkdtm: trying to clear SMEP normally [ 79.598406] lkdtm: ok: SMEP did not get cleared [ 79.599981] lkdtm: trying to clear SMEP with call gadget [ 79.601810] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 79.603421] Attempt to unpin cr4 bits: 100000; bypass attack?! ... [ 79.650170] ---[ end trace 2452ca0f6126242e ]--- [ 79.650937] lkdtm: ok: SMEP removal was reverted Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-23lkdtm: remove redundant initialization of retColin Ian King1-1/+1
The variable ret is being initialized with the value -EINVAL however this value is never read and ret is being re-assigned later on. Hence the initialization is redundant and can be removed. Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-14docs: fault-injection: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rstMauro Carvalho Chehab1-1/+1
The conversion is actually: - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs; - fix tables markups; - add some lists markups; - mark literal blocks; - adjust title markups. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-12lkdtm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functionsGreg Kroah-Hartman1-11/+2
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should never do something different based on this. Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-09Merge 5.2-rc4 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman4-28/+28
We want the char/misc driver fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-08Merge tag 'char-misc-5.2-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-14/+27
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small char and misc driver fixes for 5.2-rc4 to resolve a number of reported issues. The most "notable" one here is the kernel headers in proc^Wsysfs fixes. Those changes move the header file info into sysfs and fixes the build issues that you reported. Other than that, a bunch of small habanalabs driver fixes, some fpga driver fixes, and a few other tiny driver fixes. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: habanalabs: Read upper bits of trace buffer from RWPHI habanalabs: Fix virtual address access via debugfs for 2MB pages fpga: zynqmp-fpga: Correctly handle error pointer habanalabs: fix bug in checking huge page optimization habanalabs: Avoid using a non-initialized MMU cache mutex habanalabs: fix debugfs code uapi/habanalabs: add opcode for enable/disable device debug mode habanalabs: halt debug engines on user process close test_firmware: Use correct snprintf() limit genwqe: Prevent an integer overflow in the ioctl parport: Fix mem leak in parport_register_dev_model fpga: dfl: expand minor range when registering chrdev region fpga: dfl: Add lockdep classes for pdata->lock fpga: dfl: afu: Pass the correct device to dma_mapping_error() fpga: stratix10-soc: fix use-after-free on s10_init() w1: ds2408: Fix typo after 49695ac46861 (reset on output_write retry with readback) kheaders: Do not regenerate archive if config is not changed kheaders: Move from proc to sysfs lkdtm/bugs: Adjust recursion test to avoid elision lkdtm/usercopy: Moves the KERNEL_DS test to non-canonical
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156Thomas Gleixner1-14/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-27signal: Remove task parameter from force_sigEric W. Biederman1-1/+1
All of the remaining callers pass current into force_sig so remove the task parameter to make this obvious and to make misuse more difficult in the future. This also makes it clear force_sig passes current into force_sig_info. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-24lkdtm: support llvm-objcopyNick Desaulniers1-2/+1
With CONFIG_LKDTM=y and make OBJCOPY=llvm-objcopy, llvm-objcopy errors: llvm-objcopy: error: --set-section-flags=.text conflicts with --rename-section=.text=.rodata Rather than support setting flags then renaming sections vs renaming then setting flags, it's simpler to just change both at the same time via --rename-section. Adding the load flag is required for GNU objcopy to mark .rodata Type as PROGBITS after the rename. This can be verified with: $ readelf -S drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata_objcopy.o ... Section Headers: [Nr] Name Type Address Offset Size EntSize Flags Link Info Align ... [ 1] .rodata PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00000040 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 A 0 0 4 ... Which shows that .text is now renamed .rodata, the alloc flag A is set, the type is PROGBITS, and the section is not flagged as writeable W. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24554 Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/448 Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Jordan Rupprect <rupprecht@google.com> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-07lkdtm/bugs: Adjust recursion test to avoid elisionKees Cook3-10/+21
While I was able to trick gcc into keeping a pathological recursion, Clang was not so easily fooled. Instead, switch to using "volatile" and side-effects to keep the stack variable allocated and to run the function. Additionally renames "OVERFLOW" to "EXHAUST_STACK" to better describe the test. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-04-07lkdtm/usercopy: Moves the KERNEL_DS test to non-canonicalKees Cook1-4/+6
The prior implementation of the KERNEL_DS fault checking would work on any unmapped kernel address, but this was narrowed to the non-canonical range instead. This adjusts the LKDTM test to match. Fixes: 00c42373d397 ("x86-64: add warning for non-canonical user access address dereferences") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-01-18lkdtm: change snprintf to scnprintf for possible overflowSilvio Cesare1-2/+2
Change snprintf to scnprintf. There are generally two cases where using snprintf causes problems. 1) Uses of size += snprintf(buf, SIZE - size, fmt, ...) In this case, if snprintf would have written more characters than what the buffer size (SIZE) is, then size will end up larger than SIZE. In later uses of snprintf, SIZE - size will result in a negative number, leading to problems. Note that size might already be too large by using size = snprintf before the code reaches a case of size += snprintf. 2) If size is ultimately used as a length parameter for a copy back to user space, then it will potentially allow for a buffer overflow and information disclosure when size is greater than SIZE. When the size is used to index the buffer directly, we can have memory corruption. This also means when size = snprintf... is used, it may also cause problems since size may become large. Copying to userspace is mitigated by the HARDENED_USERCOPY kernel configuration. The solution to these issues is to use scnprintf which returns the number of characters actually written to the buffer, so the size variable will never exceed SIZE. Signed-off-by: Silvio Cesare <silvio.cesare@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-09lkdtm: Add tests for NULL pointer dereferenceChristophe Leroy3-0/+22
Introduce lkdtm tests for NULL pointer dereference: check access or exec at NULL address, since these errors tend to be reported differently from the general fault error text. For example from x86: pr_alert("BUG: unable to handle kernel %s at %px\n", address < PAGE_SIZE ? "NULL pointer dereference" : "paging request", (void *)address); Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-01-09lkdtm: Print real addressesChristophe Leroy1-9/+9
Today, when doing a lkdtm test before the readiness of the random generator, (ptrval) is printed instead of the address at which it perform the fault: [ 1597.337030] lkdtm: Performing direct entry EXEC_USERSPACE [ 1597.337142] lkdtm: attempting ok execution at (ptrval) [ 1597.337398] lkdtm: attempting bad execution at (ptrval) [ 1597.337460] kernel tried to execute user page (77858000) -exploit attempt? (uid: 0) [ 1597.344769] Unable to handle kernel paging request for instruction fetch [ 1597.351392] Faulting instruction address: 0x77858000 [ 1597.356312] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] If the lkdtm test is done later on, it prints an hashed address. In both cases this is pointless. The purpose of the test is to ensure the kernel generates an Oops at the expected address, so real addresses needs to be printed. This patch fixes that. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2019-01-09lkdtm: Do not depend on BLOCK and clean up headersKees Cook1-9/+0
After the transition to kprobes, symbols are resolved at runtime. This means there is no need to have all the Kconfig and header logic to avoid build failures. This also paves the way to having arbitrary test locations. Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>