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2017-07-20Revert "iommu/io-pgtable: Avoid redundant TLB syncs"Robin Murphy1-8/+1
The tlb_sync_pending flag was necessary for correctness in the Mediatek M4U driver, but since it offered a small theoretical optimisation for all io-pgtable users it was implemented as a high-level thing. However, now that some users may not be using a synchronising lock, there are several ways this flag can go wrong for them, and at worst it could result in incorrect behaviour. Since we've addressed the correctness issue within the Mediatek driver itself, and fixing the optimisation aspect to be concurrency-safe would be quite a headache (and impose extra overhead on every operation for the sake of slightly helping one case which will virtually never happen in typical usage), let's just retire it. This reverts commit 88492a4700360a086e55d8874ad786105a5e8b0f. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-06-23iommu/io-pgtable: Introduce explicit coherencyRobin Murphy1-0/+6
Once we remove the serialising spinlock, a potential race opens up for non-coherent IOMMUs whereby a caller of .map() can be sure that cache maintenance has been performed on their new PTE, but will have no guarantee that such maintenance for table entries above it has actually completed (e.g. if another CPU took an interrupt immediately after writing the table entry, but before initiating the DMA sync). Handling this race safely will add some potentially non-trivial overhead to installing a table entry, which we would much rather avoid on coherent systems where it will be unnecessary, and where we are stirivng to minimise latency by removing the locking in the first place. To that end, let's introduce an explicit notion of cache-coherency to io-pgtable, such that we will be able to avoid penalising IOMMUs which know enough to know when they are coherent. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-05iommu/io-pgtable: Add MTK 4GB mode in Short-descriptorYong Wu1-0/+6
In MT8173, Normally the first 1GB PA is for the HW SRAM and Regs, so the PA will be 33bits if the dram size is 4GB. We have a "DRAM 4GB mode" toggle bit for this. If it's enabled, from CPU's point of view, the dram PA will be from 0x1_00000000~0x1_ffffffff. In short descriptor, the pagetable descriptor is always 32bit. Mediatek extend bit9 in the lvl1 and lvl2 pgtable descriptor as the 4GB mode. In the 4GB mode, the bit9 must be set, then M4U help add 0x1_00000000 based on the PA in pagetable. Thus the M4U output address to EMI is always 33bits(the input address is still 32bits). We add a special quirk for this MTK-4GB mode. And in the standard spec, Bit9 in the lvl1 is "IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED", while it's AP[2] in the lvl2, therefore if this quirk is enabled, NO_PERMS is also expected. Signed-off-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-02-17iommu/io-pgtable: Rationalise quirk handlingRobin Murphy1-4/+18
As the number of io-pgtable implementations grows beyond 1, it's time to rationalise the quirks mechanism before things have a chance to start getting really ugly and out-of-hand. To that end: - Indicate exactly which quirks each format can/does support. - Fail creating a table if a caller wants unsupported quirks. - Properly document where each quirk applies and why. Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-17iommu/io-pgtable: Avoid redundant TLB syncsRobin Murphy1-1/+8
In certain unmapping situations it is quite possible to end up issuing back-to-back TLB synchronisations, which at best is a waste of time and effort, and at worst causes some hardware to get rather confused. Whilst the pagetable implementations, or the IOMMU drivers, or both, could keep track of things to avoid this happening, it seems to make the most sense to prevent code duplication and add some simple state tracking in the common interface between the two. Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-17iommu/io-pgtable: Add helper functions for TLB opsRobin Murphy1-0/+16
Add some simple wrappers to avoid having the guts of the TLB operations spilled all over the page table implementations, and to provide a point to implement extra common functionality. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-17iommu/io-pgtable: Add ARMv7 short descriptor supportRobin Murphy1-1/+13
Add a nearly-complete ARMv7 short descriptor implementation, omitting only a few legacy and CPU-centric aspects which shouldn't be necessary for IOMMU API use anyway. Reviewed-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com> Tested-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17iommu/io-pgtable: Make io_pgtable_ops_to_pgtable() macro commonRobin Murphy1-0/+2
There is no need to keep a useful accessor for a public structure hidden away in a private implementation. Move it out alongside the structure definition so that other implementations may reuse it. Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17iommu/io-pgtable: Indicate granule for TLB maintenanceRobin Murphy1-2/+2
IOMMU hardware with range-based TLB maintenance commands can work happily with the iova and size arguments passed via the tlb_add_flush callback, but for IOMMUs which require separate commands per entry in the range, it is not straightforward to infer the necessary granularity when it comes to issuing the actual commands. Add an additional argument indicating the granularity for the benefit of drivers needing to know, and update the ARM LPAE code appropriately (for non-leaf invalidations we currently just assume the worst-case page granularity rather than walking the table to check). Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-08-13iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Move init-fn declarations to io-pgtable.hJoerg Roedel1-0/+5
Avoid extern declarations in c files. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-06iommu/io-pgtable: Remove flush_pgtable callbackRobin Murphy1-2/+0
With the users fully converted to DMA API operations, it's dead, Jim. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-08-06iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Centralise sync pointsRobin Murphy1-1/+3
With all current users now opted in to DMA API operations, make the iommu_dev pointer mandatory, rendering the flush_pgtable callback redundant for cache maintenance. However, since the DMA calls could be nops in the case of a coherent IOMMU, we still need to ensure the page table updates are fully synchronised against a subsequent page table walk. In the unmap path, the TLB sync will usually need to do this anyway, so just cement that requirement; in the map path which may consist solely of cacheable memory writes (in the coherent case), insert an appropriate barrier at the end of the operation, and obviate the need to call flush_pgtable on every individual update for synchronisation. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [will: slight clarification to tlb_sync comment] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-08-06iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Allow appropriate DMA API useRobin Murphy1-0/+3
Currently, users of the LPAE page table code are (ab)using dma_map_page() as a means to flush page table updates for non-coherent IOMMUs. Since from the CPU's point of view, creating IOMMU page tables *is* passing DMA buffers to a device (the IOMMU's page table walker), there's little reason not to use the DMA API correctly. Allow IOMMU drivers to opt into DMA API operations for page table allocation and updates by providing their appropriate device pointer. The expectation is that an LPAE IOMMU should have a full view of system memory, so use streaming mappings to avoid unnecessary pressure on ZONE_DMA, and treat any DMA translation as a warning sign. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-19iommu: io-pgtable-arm: add non-secure quirkLaurent Pinchart1-1/+2
The quirk causes the Non-Secure bit to be set in all page table entries. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-19iommu: add ARM LPAE page table allocatorWill Deacon1-0/+14
A number of IOMMUs found in ARM SoCs can walk architecture-compatible page tables. This patch adds a generic allocator for Stage-1 and Stage-2 v7/v8 long-descriptor page tables. 4k, 16k and 64k pages are supported, with up to 4-levels of walk to cover a 48-bit address space. Tested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-19iommu: introduce generic page table allocation frameworkWill Deacon1-0/+128
This patch introduces a generic framework for allocating page tables for an IOMMU. There are a number of reasons we want to do this: - It avoids duplication of complex table management code in IOMMU drivers that use the same page table format - It removes any coupling with the CPU table format (and even the architecture!) - It defines an API for IOMMU TLB maintenance Tested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>