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For each storvsc_device, storvsc keeps track of the channel target CPUs
associated to the device (alloced_cpus) and it uses this information to
fill a "cache" (stor_chns) mapping CPU->channel according to a certain
heuristic. Update the alloced_cpus mask and the stor_chns array when a
channel of the storvsc device is re-assigned to a different CPU.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: <linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-12-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Reviewed-by; Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
[ wei: fix a small issue reported by kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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VMBus version 4.1 and later support the CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL(22)
message type which can be used to request Hyper-V to change the vCPU
that a channel will interrupt.
Introduce the CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL message type, and define the
vmbus_send_modifychannel() function to send CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL
requests to the host via a hypercall. The function is then used to
define a sysfs "store" operation, which allows to change the (v)CPU
the channel will interrupt by using the sysfs interface. The feature
can be used for load balancing or other purposes.
One interesting catch here is that Hyper-V can *not* currently ACK
CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL messages with the promise that (after the ACK
is sent) the channel won't send any more interrupts to the "old" CPU.
The peculiarity of the CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL messages is problematic
if the user want to take a CPU offline, since we don't want to take a
CPU offline (and, potentially, "lose" channel interrupts on such CPU)
if the host is still processing a CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL message
associated to that CPU.
It is worth mentioning, however, that we have been unable to observe
the above mentioned "race": in all our tests, CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL
requests appeared *as if* they were processed synchronously by the host.
Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-11-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
[ wei: fix conflict in channel_mgmt.c ]
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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init_vp_index() may access the cpu_online_mask mask via its calls of
cpumask_of_node(). Make sure to protect these accesses with a
cpus_read_lock() critical section.
Also, remove some (hardcoded) instances of CPU(0) from init_vp_index()
and replace them with VMBUS_CONNECT_CPU. The connect CPU can not go
offline, since Hyper-V does not provide a way to change it.
Finally, order the accesses of target_cpu from init_vp_index() and
hv_synic_cleanup() by relying on the channel_mutex; this is achieved
by moving the call of init_vp_index() into vmbus_process_offer().
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-10-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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The logic is unused since commit 509879bdb30b8 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce
a policy for controlling channel affinity").
This logic assumes that a channel target_cpu doesn't change during the
lifetime of a channel, but this assumption is incompatible with the new
functionality that allows changing the vCPU a channel will interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-9-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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channel removal
Since vmbus_chan_sched() dereferences the ring buffer pointer, we have
to make sure that the ring buffer data structures don't get freed while
such dereferencing is happening. Current code does this by sending an
IPI to the CPU that is allowed to access that ring buffer from interrupt
level, cf., vmbus_reset_channel_cb(). But with the new functionality
to allow changing the CPU that a channel will interrupt, we can't be
sure what CPU will be running the vmbus_chan_sched() function for a
particular channel, so the current IPI mechanism is infeasible.
Instead synchronize vmbus_chan_sched() and vmbus_reset_channel_cb() by
using the (newly introduced) per-channel spin lock "sched_lock". Move
the test for onchannel_callback being NULL before the "switch" control
statement in vmbus_chan_sched(), in order to not access the ring buffer
if the vmbus_reset_channel_cb() has been completed on the channel.
Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-7-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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The fcopy and vss callback functions could be running in a tasklet
at the same time they are called in hv_poll_channel(). Current code
serializes the invocations of these functions, and their accesses to
the channel ring buffer, by sending an IPI to the CPU that is allowed
to access the ring buffer, cf. hv_poll_channel(). This IPI mechanism
becomes infeasible if we allow changing the CPU that a channel will
interrupt. Instead modify the callback wrappers to always execute
the fcopy and vss callbacks in a tasklet, thus mirroring the solution
for the kvp callback functions adopted since commit a3ade8cc474d8
("HV: properly delay KVP packets when negotiation is in progress").
This will ensure that the callback function can't run on two CPUs at
the same time.
Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-6-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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vmbus_chan_sched() might call the netvsc driver callback function that
ends up scheduling NAPI work. This "work" can access the channel ring
buffer, so we must ensure that any such work is completed and that the
ring buffer is no longer being accessed before freeing the ring buffer
data structure in the channel closure path. To this end, disable NAPI
before calling vmbus_close() in netvsc_device_remove().
Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: <netdev@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-5-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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channels
When Hyper-V sends an interrupt to the guest, the guest has to figure
out which channel the interrupt is associated with. Hyper-V sets a bit
in a memory page that is shared with the guest, indicating a particular
"relid" that the interrupt is associated with. The current Linux code
then uses a set of per-CPU linked lists to map a given "relid" to a
pointer to a channel structure.
This design introduces a synchronization problem if the CPU that Hyper-V
will interrupt for a certain channel is changed. If the interrupt comes
on the "old CPU" and the channel was already moved to the per-CPU list
of the "new CPU", then the relid -> channel mapping will fail and the
interrupt is dropped. Similarly, if the interrupt comes on the new CPU
but the channel was not moved to the per-CPU list of the new CPU, then
the mapping will fail and the interrupt is dropped.
Relids are integers ranging from 0 to 2047. The mapping from relids to
channel structures can be done by setting up an array with 2048 entries,
each entry being a pointer to a channel structure (hence total size ~16K
bytes, which is not a problem). The array is global, so there are no
per-CPU linked lists to update. The array can be searched and updated
by loading from/storing to the array at the specified index. With no
per-CPU data structures, the above mentioned synchronization problem is
avoided and the relid2channel() function gets simpler.
Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-4-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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The offer and rescind works are currently scheduled on the so called
"connect CPU". However, this is not really needed: we can synchronize
the works by relying on the usage of the offer_in_progress counter and
of the channel_mutex mutex. This synchronization is already in place.
So, remove this unnecessary "bind to the connect CPU" constraint and
update the inline comments accordingly.
Suggested-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-3-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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A Linux guest have to pick a "connect CPU" to communicate with the
Hyper-V host. This CPU can not be taken offline because Hyper-V does
not provide a way to change that CPU assignment.
Current code sets the connect CPU to whatever CPU ends up running the
function vmbus_negotiate_version(), and this will generate problems if
that CPU is taken offine.
Establish CPU0 as the connect CPU, and add logics to prevents the
connect CPU from being taken offline. We could pick some other CPU,
and we could pick that "other CPU" dynamically if there was a reason to
do so at some point in the future. But for now, #defining the connect
CPU to 0 is the most straightforward and least complex solution.
While on this, add inline comments explaining "why" offer and rescind
messages should not be handled by a same serialized work queue.
Suggested-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-2-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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VMBus message handlers (channel_message_table) receive a pointer to
'struct vmbus_channel_message_header' and cast it to a structure of their
choice, which is sometimes longer than the header. We, however, don't check
that the message is long enough so in case hypervisor screws up we'll be
accessing memory beyond what was allocated for temporary buffer.
Previously, we used to always allocate and copy 256 bytes from message page
to temporary buffer but this is hardly better: in case the message is
shorter than we expect we'll be trying to consume garbage as some real
data and no memory guarding technique will be able to identify an issue.
Introduce 'min_payload_len' to 'struct vmbus_channel_message_table_entry'
and check against it in vmbus_on_msg_dpc(). Note, we can't require the
exact length as new hypervisor versions may add extra fields to messages,
we only check that the message is not shorter than we expect.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406104326.45361-1-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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correctly
Strictly speaking, compiler is free to use something different from 'u32'
for 'enum vmbus_channel_message_type' (e.g. char) but it doesn't happen in
real life, just add a BUILD_BUG_ON() guardian.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406104316.45303-1-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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vmbus_onmessage() doesn't need the header of the message, it only
uses it to get to the payload, we can pass the pointer to the
payload directly.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406104154.45010-4-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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When we need to pass a buffer with Hyper-V message we don't need to always
allocate 256 bytes for the message: the real message length is known from
the header. Change 'struct onmessage_work_context' to make it possible to
not over-allocate.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406104154.45010-3-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Hyper-V Interrupt Message Page (SIMP) has 16 256-byte slots for
messages. Each message comes with a header (16 bytes) which specifies the
payload length (up to 240 bytes). vmbus_on_msg_dpc(), however, doesn't
look at the real message length and copies the whole slot to a temporary
buffer before passing it to message handlers. This is potentially dangerous
as hypervisor doesn't have to clean the whole slot when putting a new
message there and a message handler can get access to some data which
belongs to a previous message.
Note, this is not currently a problem because all message handlers are
in-kernel but eventually we may e.g. get this exported to userspace.
Note also, that this is not a performance critical path: messages (unlike
events) represent rare events so it doesn't really matter (from performance
point of view) if we copy too much.
Fix the issue by taking into account the real message length. The temporary
buffer allocated by vmbus_on_msg_dpc() remains fixed size for now. Also,
check that the supplied payload length is valid (<= 240 bytes).
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406104154.45010-2-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu:
- a series from Tianyu Lan to fix crash reporting on Hyper-V
- three miscellaneous cleanup patches
* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
x86/Hyper-V: Report crash data in die() when panic_on_oops is set
x86/Hyper-V: Report crash register data when sysctl_record_panic_msg is not set
x86/Hyper-V: Report crash register data or kmsg before running crash kernel
x86/Hyper-V: Trigger crash enlightenment only once during system crash.
x86/Hyper-V: Free hv_panic_page when fail to register kmsg dump
x86/Hyper-V: Unload vmbus channel in hv panic callback
x86: hyperv: report value of misc_features
hv_debugfs: Make hv_debug_root static
hv: hyperv_vmbus.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
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When oops happens with panic_on_oops unset, the oops
thread is killed by die() and system continues to run.
In such case, guest should not report crash register
data to host since system still runs. Check panic_on_oops
and return directly in hyperv_report_panic() when the function
is called in the die() and panic_on_oops is unset. Fix it.
Fixes: 7ed4325a44ea ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Make panic reporting to be more useful")
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406155331.2105-7-Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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When sysctl_record_panic_msg is not set, the panic will
not be reported to Hyper-V via hyperv_report_panic_msg().
So the crash should be reported via hyperv_report_panic().
Fixes: 81b18bce48af ("Drivers: HV: Send one page worth of kmsg dump over Hyper-V during panic")
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406155331.2105-6-Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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When a guest VM panics, Hyper-V should be notified only once via the
crash synthetic MSRs. Current Linux code might write these crash MSRs
twice during a system panic:
1) hyperv_panic/die_event() calling hyperv_report_panic()
2) hv_kmsg_dump() calling hyperv_report_panic_msg()
Fix this by not calling hyperv_report_panic() if a kmsg dump has been
successfully registered. The notification will happen later via
hyperv_report_panic_msg().
Fixes: 7ed4325a44ea ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Make panic reporting to be more useful")
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406155331.2105-4-Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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If kmsg_dump_register() fails, hv_panic_page will not be used
anywhere. So free and reset it.
Fixes: 81b18bce48af ("Drivers: HV: Send one page worth of kmsg dump over Hyper-V during panic")
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406155331.2105-3-Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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When kdump is not configured, a Hyper-V VM might still respond to
network traffic after a kernel panic when kernel parameter panic=0.
The panic CPU goes into an infinite loop with interrupts enabled,
and the VMbus driver interrupt handler still works because the
VMbus connection is unloaded only in the kdump path. The network
responses make the other end of the connection think the VM is
still functional even though it has panic'ed, which could affect any
failover actions that should be taken.
Fix this by unloading the VMbus connection during the panic process.
vmbus_initiate_unload() could then be called twice (e.g., by
hyperv_panic_event() and hv_crash_handler(), so reset the connection
state in vmbus_initiate_unload() to ensure the unload is done only
once.
Fixes: 81b18bce48af ("Drivers: HV: Send one page worth of kmsg dump over Hyper-V during panic")
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406155331.2105-2-Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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We get the MEM_ONLINE notifier call if memory is added right from the
kernel via add_memory() or later from user space.
Let's get rid of the "ha_waiting" flag - the wait event has an inbuilt
mechanism (->done) for that. Initialize the wait event only once and
reinitialize before adding memory. Unconditionally call complete() and
wait_for_completion_timeout().
If there are no waiters, complete() will only increment ->done - which
will be reset by reinit_completion(). If complete() has already been
called, wait_for_completion_timeout() will not wait.
There is still the chance for a small race between concurrent
reinit_completion() and complete(). If complete() wins, we would not wait
- which is tolerable (and the race exists in current code as well).
Note: We only wait for "some" memory to get onlined, which seems to be
good enough for now.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: register_memory_notifier() after init_completion(), per David]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Yumei Huang <yuhuang@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317104942.11178-6-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix sparse warning:
drivers/hv/hv_debugfs.c:14:15: warning: symbol 'hv_debug_root' was not declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200403082845.22740-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull Hyper-V updates from Sasha Levin:
- Most of the commits here are work to enable host-initiated
hibernation support by Dexuan Cui.
- Fix for a warning shown when host sends non-aligned balloon requests
by Tianyu Lan.
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
hv_utils: Add the support of hibernation
hv_utils: Support host-initiated hibernation request
hv_utils: Support host-initiated restart request
Tools: hv: Reopen the devices if read() or write() returns errors
video: hyperv: hyperv_fb: Use physical memory for fb on HyperV Gen 1 VMs.
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Ignore CHANNELMSG_TL_CONNECT_RESULT(23)
video: hyperv_fb: Fix hibernation for the deferred IO feature
Input: hyperv-keyboard: Add the support of hibernation
hv_balloon: Balloon up according to request page number
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Add util_pre_suspend() and util_pre_resume() for some hv_utils devices
(e.g. kvp/vss/fcopy), because they need special handling before
util_suspend() calls vmbus_close().
For kvp, all the possible pending work items should be cancelled.
For vss and fcopy, some extra clean-up needs to be done, i.e. fake a
THAW message for hv_vss_daemon and fake a CANCEL_FCOPY message for
hv_fcopy_daemon, otherwise when the VM resums back, the daemons
can end up in an inconsistent state (i.e. the file systems are
frozen but will never be thawed; the file transmitted via fcopy
may not be complete). Note: there is an extra patch for the daemons:
"Tools: hv: Reopen the devices if read() or write() returns errors",
because the hv_utils driver can not guarantee the whole transaction
finishes completely once util_suspend() starts to run (at this time,
all the userspace processes are frozen).
util_probe() disables channel->callback_event to avoid the race with
the channel callback.
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Update the Shutdown IC version to 3.2, which is required for the host to
send the hibernation request.
The user is expected to create the below udev rule file, which is applied
upon the host-initiated hibernation request:
root@localhost:~# cat /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/40-vm-hibernation.rules
SUBSYSTEM=="vmbus", ACTION=="change", DRIVER=="hv_utils", ENV{EVENT}=="hibernate", RUN+="/usr/bin/systemctl hibernate"
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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The hv_utils driver currently supports a "shutdown" operation initiated
from the Hyper-V host. Newer versions of Hyper-V also support a "restart"
operation. So add support for the updated protocol version that has
"restart" support, and perform a clean reboot when such a message is
received from Hyper-V.
To test the restart functionality, run this PowerShell command on the
Hyper-V host:
Restart-VM <vmname> -Type Reboot
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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When a Linux hv_sock app tries to connect to a Service GUID on which no
host app is listening, a recent host (RS3+) sends a
CHANNELMSG_TL_CONNECT_RESULT (23) message to Linux and this triggers such
a warning:
unknown msgtype=23
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 0 at drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c:1031 vmbus_on_msg_dpc
Actually Linux can safely ignore the message because the Linux app's
connect() will time out in 2 seconds: see VSOCK_DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT
and vsock_stream_connect(). We don't bother to make use of the message
because: 1) it's only supported on recent hosts; 2) a non-trivial effort
is required to use the message in Linux, but the benefit is small.
So, let's not see the warning by silently ignoring the message.
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Current code has assumption that balloon request memory size aligns
with 2MB. But actually Hyper-V doesn't guarantee such alignment. When
balloon driver receives non-aligned balloon request, it produces warning
and balloon up more memory than requested in order to keep 2MB alignment.
Remove the warning and balloon up memory according to actual requested
memory size.
Fixes: f6712238471a ("hv: hv_balloon: avoid memory leak on alloc_error of 2MB memory block")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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hyperv_timer.c exports hyperv_cs, which is used by stimers and the
timesync mechanism. However, the clocksource dependency is not
needed: these mechanisms only depend on the partition reference
counter (which can be read via a MSR or via the TSC Reference Page).
Introduce the (function) pointer hv_read_reference_counter, as an
embodiment of the partition reference counter read, and export it
in place of the hyperv_cs pointer. The latter can be removed.
This should clarify that there's no relationship between Hyper-V
stimers & timesync and the Linux clocksource abstractions. No
functional or semantic change.
Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200109160650.16150-2-parri.andrea@gmail.com
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Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
"Incoming:
- a small number of updates to scripts/, ocfs2 and fs/buffer.c
- most of MM
I still have quite a lot of material (mostly not MM) staged after
linux-next due to -next dependencies. I'll send those across next week
as the preprequisites get merged up"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (135 commits)
mm/page_io.c: annotate refault stalls from swap_readpage
mm/Kconfig: fix trivial help text punctuation
mm/Kconfig: fix indentation
mm/memory_hotplug.c: remove __online_page_set_limits()
mm: fix typos in comments when calling __SetPageUptodate()
mm: fix struct member name in function comments
mm/shmem.c: cast the type of unmap_start to u64
mm: shmem: use proper gfp flags for shmem_writepage()
mm/shmem.c: make array 'values' static const, makes object smaller
userfaultfd: require CAP_SYS_PTRACE for UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK
fs/userfaultfd.c: wp: clear VM_UFFD_MISSING or VM_UFFD_WP during userfaultfd_register()
userfaultfd: wrap the common dst_vma check into an inlined function
userfaultfd: remove unnecessary WARN_ON() in __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb()
userfaultfd: use vma_pagesize for all huge page size calculation
mm/madvise.c: use PAGE_ALIGN[ED] for range checking
mm/madvise.c: replace with page_size() in madvise_inject_error()
mm/mmap.c: make vma_merge() comment more easy to understand
mm/hwpoison-inject: use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs fops
autonuma: reduce cache footprint when scanning page tables
autonuma: fix watermark checking in migrate_balanced_pgdat()
...
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__online_page_set_limits() is a dummy function - remove it and all
callers.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8e1bc9d3b492f6bde16e95ebc1dee11d6aefabd7.1567889743.git.jrdr.linux@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/854db2cf8145d9635249c95584d9a91fd774a229.1567889743.git.jrdr.linux@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9afe6c5a18158f3884a6b302ac2c772f3da49ccc.1567889743.git.jrdr.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Let's use the generic onlining function - which will now also take care
of calling kernel_map_pages().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190909114830.662-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull Hyper-V updates from Sasha Levin:
- support for new VMBus protocols (Andrea Parri)
- hibernation support (Dexuan Cui)
- latency testing framework (Branden Bonaby)
- decoupling Hyper-V page size from guest page size (Himadri Pandya)
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (22 commits)
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix crash handler reset of Hyper-V synic
drivers/hv: Replace binary semaphore with mutex
drivers: iommu: hyperv: Make HYPERV_IOMMU only available on x86
HID: hyperv: Add the support of hibernation
hv_balloon: Add the support of hibernation
x86/hyperv: Implement hv_is_hibernation_supported()
Drivers: hv: balloon: Remove dependencies on guest page size
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove dependencies on guest page size
x86: hv: Add function to allocate zeroed page for Hyper-V
Drivers: hv: util: Specify ring buffer size using Hyper-V page size
Drivers: hv: Specify receive buffer size using Hyper-V page size
tools: hv: add vmbus testing tool
drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce latency testing
video: hyperv: hyperv_fb: Support deferred IO for Hyper-V frame buffer driver
video: hyperv: hyperv_fb: Obtain screen resolution from Hyper-V host
hv_netvsc: Add the support of hibernation
hv_sock: Add the support of hibernation
video: hyperv_fb: Add the support of hibernation
scsi: storvsc: Add the support of hibernation
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add module parameter to cap the VMBus version
...
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The crash handler calls hv_synic_cleanup() to shutdown the
Hyper-V synthetic interrupt controller. But if the CPU
that calls hv_synic_cleanup() has a VMbus channel interrupt
assigned to it (which is likely the case in smaller VM sizes),
hv_synic_cleanup() returns an error and the synthetic
interrupt controller isn't shutdown. While the lack of
being shutdown hasn't caused a known problem, it still
should be fixed for highest reliability.
So directly call hv_synic_disable_regs() instead of
hv_synic_cleanup(), which ensures that the synic is always
shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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At a slight footprint cost (24 vs 32 bytes), mutexes are more optimal
than semaphores; it's also a nicer interface for mutual exclusion,
which is why they are encouraged over binary semaphores, when possible.
Replace the hyperv_mmio_lock, its semantics implies traditional lock
ownership; that is, the lock owner is the same for both lock/unlock
operations. Therefore it is safe to convert.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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When hibernation is enabled, we must ignore the balloon up/down and
hot-add requests from the host, if any.
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Hyper-V assumes page size to be 4K. This might not be the case for
ARM64 architecture. Hence use hyper-v specific page size and page
shift definitions to avoid conflicts between different host and guest
page sizes on ARM64.
Also, remove some old and incorrect comments and redefine ballooning
granularities to handle larger page sizes correctly.
Signed-off-by: Himadri Pandya <himadri18.07@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Hyper-V assumes page size to be 4K. This might not be the case for ARM64
architecture. Hence use hyper-v page size and page allocation function
to avoid conflicts between different host and guest page size on ARM64.
Signed-off-by: Himadri Pandya <himadri18.07@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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VMbus ring buffers are sized based on the 4K page size used by
Hyper-V. The Linux guest page size may not be 4K on all architectures
so use the Hyper-V page size to specify the ring buffer size.
Signed-off-by: Himadri Pandya <himadri18.07@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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The recv_buffer is used to retrieve data from the VMbus ring buffer.
VMbus ring buffers are sized based on the guest page size which
Hyper-V assumes to be 4KB. But it may be different on some
architectures. So use the Hyper-V page size to allocate the
recv_buffer and set the maximum size to receive.
Signed-off-by: Himadri Pandya <himadri18.07@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Introduce user specified latency in the packet reception path
By exposing the test parameters as part of the debugfs channel
attributes. We will control the testing state via these attributes.
Signed-off-by: Branden Bonaby <brandonbonaby94@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Currently, Linux guests negotiate the VMBus version with Hyper-V
and use the highest available VMBus version they can connect to.
This has some drawbacks: by using the highest available version,
certain code paths are never executed and can not be tested when
the guest runs on the newest host.
Add the module parameter "max_version", to upper-bound the VMBus
versions guests can negotiate.
Suggested-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Hyper-V has added VMBus protocol versions 5.1 and 5.2 in recent release
versions. Allow Linux guests to negotiate these new protocol versions
on versions of Hyper-V that support them. While on this, also allow
guests to negotiate the VMBus protocol version 4.1 (which was missing).
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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The technique used to get the next VMBus version seems increasisly
clumsy as the number of VMBus versions increases. Performance is
not a concern since this is only done once during system boot; it's
just that we'll end up with more lines of code than is really needed.
As an alternative, introduce a table with the version numbers listed
in order (from the most recent to the oldest). vmbus_connect() loops
through the versions listed in the table until it gets an accepted
connection or gets to the end of the table (invalid version).
Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Hyper-V has historically initialized stimer-based clockevents late in the
process of onlining a CPU because clockevents depend on stimer
interrupts. In the original Hyper-V design, stimer interrupts generate a
VMbus message, so the VMbus machinery must be running first, and VMbus
can't be initialized until relatively late. On x86/64, LAPIC timer based
clockevents are used during early initialization before VMbus and
stimer-based clockevents are ready, and again during CPU offlining after
the stimer clockevents have been shut down.
Unfortunately, this design creates problems when offlining CPUs for
hibernation or other purposes. stimer-based clockevents are shut down
relatively early in the offlining process, so clockevents_unbind_device()
must be used to fallback to the LAPIC-based clockevents for the remainder
of the offlining process. Furthermore, the late initialization and early
shutdown of stimer-based clockevents doesn't work well on ARM64 since there
is no other timer like the LAPIC to fallback to. So CPU onlining and
offlining doesn't work properly.
Fix this by recognizing that stimer Direct Mode is the normal path for
newer versions of Hyper-V on x86/64, and the only path on other
architectures. With stimer Direct Mode, stimer interrupts don't require any
VMbus machinery. stimer clockevents can be initialized and shut down
consistent with how it is done for other clockevent devices. While the old
VMbus-based stimer interrupts must still be supported for backward
compatibility on x86, that mode of operation can be treated as legacy.
So add a new Hyper-V stimer entry in the CPU hotplug state list, and use
that new state when in Direct Mode. Update the Hyper-V clocksource driver
to allocate and initialize stimer clockevents earlier during boot. Update
Hyper-V initialization and the VMbus driver to use this new design. As a
result, the LAPIC timer is no longer used during boot or CPU
onlining/offlining and clockevents_unbind_device() is not called. But
retain the old design as a legacy implementation for older versions of
Hyper-V that don't support Direct Mode.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1573607467-9456-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
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If CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is not set, we can comment out these functions to avoid
the below warnings:
drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c:2208:12: warning: ‘vmbus_bus_resume’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c:2128:12: warning: ‘vmbus_bus_suspend’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c:937:12: warning: ‘vmbus_resume’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c:918:12: warning: ‘vmbus_suspend’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
Fixes: 271b2224d42f ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Implement suspend/resume for VSC drivers for hibernation")
Fixes: f53335e3289f ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Suspend/resume the vmbus itself for hibernation")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull Hyper-V updates from Sasha Levin:
- first round of vmbus hibernation support (Dexuan Cui)
- remove dependencies on PAGE_SIZE (Maya Nakamura)
- move the hyper-v tools/ code into the tools build system (Andy
Shevchenko)
- hyper-v balloon cleanups (Dexuan Cui)
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Resume after fixing up old primary channels
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Suspend after cleaning up hv_sock and sub channels
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Clean up hv_sock channels by force upon suspend
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Suspend/resume the vmbus itself for hibernation
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Ignore the offers when resuming from hibernation
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Implement suspend/resume for VSC drivers for hibernation
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add a helper function is_sub_channel()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Suspend/resume the synic for hibernation
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Break out synic enable and disable operations
HID: hv: Remove dependencies on PAGE_SIZE for ring buffer
Tools: hv: move to tools buildsystem
hv_balloon: Reorganize the probe function
hv_balloon: Use a static page for the balloon_up send buffer
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Timers and timekeeping updates:
- A large overhaul of the posix CPU timer code which is a preparation
for moving the CPU timer expiry out into task work so it can be
properly accounted on the task/process.
An update to the bogus permission checks will come later during the
merge window as feedback was not complete before heading of for
travel.
- Switch the timerqueue code to use cached rbtrees and get rid of the
homebrewn caching of the leftmost node.
- Consolidate hrtimer_init() + hrtimer_init_sleeper() calls into a
single function
- Implement the separation of hrtimers to be forced to expire in hard
interrupt context even when PREEMPT_RT is enabled and mark the
affected timers accordingly.
- Implement a mechanism for hrtimers and the timer wheel to protect
RT against priority inversion and live lock issues when a (hr)timer
which should be canceled is currently executing the callback.
Instead of infinitely spinning, the task which tries to cancel the
timer blocks on a per cpu base expiry lock which is held and
released by the (hr)timer expiry code.
- Enable the Hyper-V TSC page based sched_clock for Hyper-V guests
resulting in faster access to timekeeping functions.
- Updates to various clocksource/clockevent drivers and their device
tree bindings.
- The usual small improvements all over the place"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (101 commits)
posix-cpu-timers: Fix permission check regression
posix-cpu-timers: Always clear head pointer on dequeue
hrtimer: Add a missing bracket and hide `migration_base' on !SMP
posix-cpu-timers: Make expiry_active check actually work correctly
posix-timers: Unbreak CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS=n build
tick: Mark sched_timer to expire in hard interrupt context
hrtimer: Add kernel doc annotation for HRTIMER_MODE_HARD
x86/hyperv: Hide pv_ops access for CONFIG_PARAVIRT=n
posix-cpu-timers: Utilize timerqueue for storage
posix-cpu-timers: Move state tracking to struct posix_cputimers
posix-cpu-timers: Deduplicate rlimit handling
posix-cpu-timers: Remove pointless comparisons
posix-cpu-timers: Get rid of 64bit divisions
posix-cpu-timers: Consolidate timer expiry further
posix-cpu-timers: Get rid of zero checks
rlimit: Rewrite non-sensical RLIMIT_CPU comment
posix-cpu-timers: Respect INFINITY for hard RTTIME limit
posix-cpu-timers: Switch thread group sampling to array
posix-cpu-timers: Restructure expiry array
posix-cpu-timers: Remove cputime_expires
...
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