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io_uring allows implementing custom file specific asynchronous
operations via the fops->uring_cmd callback, a.k.a. IORING_OP_URING_CMD
requests or just io_uring commands. Use it to add support for async
discards.
Normally, it first tries to queue up bios in a non-blocking context,
and if that fails, we'd retry from a blocking context by returning
-EAGAIN to the core io_uring. We always get the result from bios
asynchronously by setting a custom bi_end_io callback, at which point
we drag the request into the task context to either reissue or complete
it and post a completion to the user.
Unlike ioctl(BLKDISCARD) with stronger guarantees against races, we only
do a best effort attempt to invalidate page cache, and it can race with
any writes and reads and leave page cache stale. It's the same kind of
races we allow to direct writes.
Also, apart from cases where discarding is not allowed at all, e.g.
discards are not supported or the file/device is read only, the user
should assume that the sector range on disk is not valid anymore, even
when an error was returned to the user.
Suggested-by: Conrad Meyer <conradmeyer@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2b5210443e4fa0257934f73dfafcc18a77cd0e09.1726072086.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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In preparation to further changes extract a helper function out of
blk_ioctl_discard() that validates if we can do IO against the given
range of disk byte addresses.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/19a7779323c71e742a2f511e4cf49efcfd68cfd4.1726072086.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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I independently rediscovered
commit 22d24a544b0d49bbcbd61c8c0eaf77d3c9297155
block: fix overflow in blk_ioctl_discard()
but for secure erase.
Same problem:
uint64_t r[2] = {512, 18446744073709551104ULL};
ioctl(fd, BLKSECDISCARD, r);
will enter near infinite loop inside blkdev_issue_secure_erase():
a.out: attempt to access beyond end of device
loop0: rw=5, sector=3399043073, nr_sectors = 1024 limit=2048
bio_check_eod: 3286214 callbacks suppressed
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9e64057f-650a-46d1-b9f7-34af391536ef@p183
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Zeroout can access a significant capacity and take longer than the user
expected. A user may change their mind about wanting to run that
command and attempt to kill the process and do something else with their
device. But since the task is uninterruptable, they have to wait for it
to finish, which could be many hours.
Add a new BLKDEV_ZERO_KILLABLE flag for blkdev_issue_zeroout that checks
for a fatal signal at each iteration so the user doesn't have to wait for
their regretted operation to complete naturally.
Heavily based on an earlier patch from Keith Busch.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240701165219.1571322-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull bdev flags update from Al Viro:
"Compactifying bdev flags.
We can easily have up to 24 flags with sane atomicity, _without_
pushing anything out of the first cacheline of struct block_device"
* tag 'pull-bd_flags-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
bdev: move ->bd_make_it_fail to ->__bd_flags
bdev: move ->bd_ro_warned to ->__bd_flags
bdev: move ->bd_has_subit_bio to ->__bd_flags
bdev: move ->bd_write_holder into ->__bd_flags
bdev: move ->bd_read_only to ->__bd_flags
bdev: infrastructure for flags
wrapper for access to ->bd_partno
Use bdev_is_paritition() instead of open-coding it
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull bdev bd_inode updates from Al Viro:
"Replacement of bdev->bd_inode with sane(r) set of primitives by me and
Yu Kuai"
* tag 'pull-bd_inode-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
RIP ->bd_inode
dasd_format(): killing the last remaining user of ->bd_inode
nilfs_attach_log_writer(): use ->bd_mapping->host instead of ->bd_inode
block/bdev.c: use the knowledge of inode/bdev coallocation
gfs2: more obvious initializations of mapping->host
fs/buffer.c: massage the remaining users of ->bd_inode to ->bd_mapping
blk_ioctl_{discard,zeroout}(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping here...
grow_dev_folio(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping there
use ->bd_mapping instead of ->bd_inode->i_mapping
block_device: add a pointer to struct address_space (page cache of bdev)
missing helpers: bdev_unhash(), bdev_drop()
block: move two helpers into bdev.c
block2mtd: prevent direct access of bd_inode
dm-vdo: use bdev_nr_bytes(bdev) instead of i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode)
blkdev_write_iter(): saner way to get inode and bdev
bcachefs: remove dead function bdev_sectors()
ext4: remove block_device_ejected()
erofs_buf: store address_space instead of inode
erofs: switch erofs_bread() to passing offset instead of block number
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs blocksize updates from Al Viro:
"This gets rid of bogus set_blocksize() uses, switches it over
to be based on a 'struct file *' and verifies that the caller
has the device opened exclusively"
* tag 'pull-set_blocksize' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
make set_blocksize() fail unless block device is opened exclusive
set_blocksize(): switch to passing struct file *
btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(): call set_blocksize() only for exclusive opens
swsusp: don't bother with setting block size
zram: don't bother with reopening - just use O_EXCL for open
swapon(2): open swap with O_EXCL
swapon(2)/swapoff(2): don't bother with block size
pktcdvd: sort set_blocksize() calls out
bcache_register(): don't bother with set_blocksize()
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Add a partscan attribute in sysfs, fixing an issue with systemd
relying on an internal interface that went away.
- Attempt #2 at making long running discards interruptible. The
previous attempt went into 6.9, but we ended up mostly reverting it
as it had issues.
- Remove old ida_simple API in bcache
- Support for zoned write plugging, greatly improving the performance
on zoned devices.
- Remove the old throttle low interface, which has been experimental
since 2017 and never made it beyond that and isn't being used.
- Remove page->index debugging checks in brd, as it hasn't caught
anything and prepares us for removing in struct page.
- MD pull request from Song
- Don't schedule block workers on isolated CPUs
* tag 'for-6.10/block-20240511' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (84 commits)
blk-throttle: delay initialization until configuration
blk-throttle: remove CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
block: fix that util can be greater than 100%
block: support to account io_ticks precisely
block: add plug while submitting IO
bcache: fix variable length array abuse in btree_iter
bcache: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
md: Revert "md: Fix overflow in is_mddev_idle"
blk-lib: check for kill signal in ioctl BLKDISCARD
block: add a bio_await_chain helper
block: add a blk_alloc_discard_bio helper
block: add a bio_chain_and_submit helper
block: move discard checks into the ioctl handler
block: remove the discard_granularity check in __blkdev_issue_discard
block/ioctl: prefer different overflow check
null_blk: Fix the WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
block: fix and simplify blkdevparts= cmdline parsing
block: refine the EOF check in blkdev_iomap_begin
block: add a partscan sysfs attribute for disks
block: add a disk_has_partscan helper
...
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Discards can access a significant capacity and take longer than the user
expected. A user may change their mind about wanting to run that command
and attempt to kill the process and do something else with their device.
But since the task is uninterruptable, they have to wait for it to
finish, which could be many hours.
Open code blkdev_issue_discard in the BLKDISCARD ioctl handler and check
for a fatal signal at each iteration so the user doesn't have to wait
for their regretted operation to complete naturally.
Heavily based on an earlier patch from Keith Busch.
Reported-by: Conrad Meyer <conradmeyer@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506042027.2289826-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Most bio operations get basic sanity checking in submit_bio and anything
more complicated than that is done in the callers. Discards are a bit
different from that in that a lot of checking is done in
__blkdev_issue_discard, and the specific errnos for that are returned
to userspace. Move the checks that require specific errnos to the ioctl
handler instead, and just leave the basic sanity checking in submit_bio
for the other handlers. This introduces two changes in behavior:
1) the logical block size alignment check of the start and len is lost
for non-ioctl callers.
This matches what is done for other operations including reads and
writes. We should probably verify this for all bios, but for now
make discards match the normal flow.
2) for non-ioctl callers all errors are reported on I/O completion now
instead of synchronously. Callers in general mostly ignore or log
errors so this will actually simplify the code once cleaned up
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506042027.2289826-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Running syzkaller with the newly reintroduced signed integer overflow
sanitizer shows this report:
[ 62.982337] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 62.985692] cgroup: Invalid name
[ 62.986211] UBSAN: signed-integer-overflow in ../block/ioctl.c:36:46
[ 62.989370] 9pnet_fd: p9_fd_create_tcp (7343): problem connecting socket to 127.0.0.1
[ 62.992992] 9223372036854775807 + 4095 cannot be represented in type 'long long'
[ 62.997827] 9pnet_fd: p9_fd_create_tcp (7345): problem connecting socket to 127.0.0.1
[ 62.999369] random: crng reseeded on system resumption
[ 63.000634] GUP no longer grows the stack in syz-executor.2 (7353): 20002000-20003000 (20001000)
[ 63.000668] CPU: 0 PID: 7353 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc2-00035-gb3ef86b5a957 #1
[ 63.000677] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[ 63.000682] Call Trace:
[ 63.000686] <TASK>
[ 63.000731] dump_stack_lvl+0x93/0xd0
[ 63.000919] __get_user_pages+0x903/0xd30
[ 63.001030] __gup_longterm_locked+0x153e/0x1ba0
[ 63.001041] ? _raw_read_unlock_irqrestore+0x17/0x50
[ 63.001072] ? try_get_folio+0x29c/0x2d0
[ 63.001083] internal_get_user_pages_fast+0x1119/0x1530
[ 63.001109] iov_iter_extract_pages+0x23b/0x580
[ 63.001206] bio_iov_iter_get_pages+0x4de/0x1220
[ 63.001235] iomap_dio_bio_iter+0x9b6/0x1410
[ 63.001297] __iomap_dio_rw+0xab4/0x1810
[ 63.001316] iomap_dio_rw+0x45/0xa0
[ 63.001328] ext4_file_write_iter+0xdde/0x1390
[ 63.001372] vfs_write+0x599/0xbd0
[ 63.001394] ksys_write+0xc8/0x190
[ 63.001403] do_syscall_64+0xd4/0x1b0
[ 63.001421] ? arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x3a/0x60
[ 63.001479] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6f/0x77
[ 63.001535] RIP: 0033:0x7f7fd3ebf539
[ 63.001551] Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 f1 14 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[ 63.001562] RSP: 002b:00007f7fd32570c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[ 63.001584] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7fd3ff3f80 RCX: 00007f7fd3ebf539
[ 63.001590] RDX: 4db6d1e4f7e43360 RSI: 0000000020000000 RDI: 0000000000000004
[ 63.001595] RBP: 00007f7fd3f1e496 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 63.001599] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 63.001604] R13: 0000000000000006 R14: 00007f7fd3ff3f80 R15: 00007ffd415ad2b8
...
[ 63.018142] ---[ end trace ]---
Historically, the signed integer overflow sanitizer did not work in the
kernel due to its interaction with `-fwrapv` but this has since been
changed [1] in the newest version of Clang; It was re-enabled in the
kernel with Commit 557f8c582a9ba8ab ("ubsan: Reintroduce signed overflow
sanitizer").
Let's rework this overflow checking logic to not actually perform an
overflow during the check itself, thus avoiding the UBSAN splat.
[1]: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/82432
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507-b4-sio-block-ioctl-v3-1-ba0c2b32275e@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411145346.2516848-6-viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Just the low-hanging fruit...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411145346.2516848-2-viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Commit 4601b4b130de ("block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part")
lost the propagation of I/O errors from the low-level read of the
partition table to the user space caller of the BLKRRPART.
Apparently some user space relies on, so restore the propagation. This
isn't exactly pretty as other block device open calls explicitly do not
are about these errors, so add a new BLK_OPEN_STRICT_SCAN to opt into
the error propagation.
Fixes: 4601b4b130de ("block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part")
Reported-by: Saranya Muruganandam <saranyamohan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240417144743.2277601-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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There is no check for overflow of 'start + len' in blk_ioctl_discard().
Hung task occurs if submit an discard ioctl with the following param:
start = 0x80000000000ff000, len = 0x8000000000fff000;
Add the overflow validation now.
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329012319.2034550-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- MD pull requests via Song:
- Cleanup redundant checks (Yu Kuai)
- Remove deprecated headers (Marc Zyngier, Song Liu)
- Concurrency fixes (Li Lingfeng)
- Memory leak fix (Li Nan)
- Refactor raid1 read_balance (Yu Kuai, Paul Luse)
- Clean up and fix for md_ioctl (Li Nan)
- Other small fixes (Gui-Dong Han, Heming Zhao)
- MD atomic limits (Christoph)
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- RDMA target enhancements (Max)
- Fabrics fixes (Max, Guixin, Hannes)
- Atomic queue_limits usage (Christoph)
- Const use for class_register (Ricardo)
- Identification error handling fixes (Shin'ichiro, Keith)
- Improvement and cleanup for cached request handling (Christoph)
- Moving towards atomic queue limits. Core changes and driver bits so
far (Christoph)
- Fix UAF issues in aoeblk (Chun-Yi)
- Zoned fix and cleanups (Damien)
- s390 dasd cleanups and fixes (Jan, Miroslav)
- Block issue timestamp caching (me)
- noio scope guarding for zoned IO (Johannes)
- block/nvme PI improvements (Kanchan)
- Ability to terminate long running discard loop (Keith)
- bdev revalidation fix (Li)
- Get rid of old nr_queues hack for kdump kernels (Ming)
- Support for async deletion of ublk (Ming)
- Improve IRQ bio recycling (Pavel)
- Factor in CPU capacity for remote vs local completion (Qais)
- Add shared_tags configfs entry for null_blk (Shin'ichiro
- Fix for a regression in page refcounts introduced by the folio
unification (Tony)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Colin, John, Kunwu, Li, Navid,
Ricardo, Roman, Tang, Uwe)
* tag 'for-6.9/block-20240310' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (221 commits)
block: partitions: only define function mac_fix_string for CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
block/swim: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
cdrom: gdrom: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
block: remove disk_stack_limits
md: remove mddev->queue
md: don't initialize queue limits
md/raid10: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
md/raid5: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
md/raid1: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
md/raid0: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
md: add queue limit helpers
md: add a mddev_is_dm helper
md: add a mddev_add_trace_msg helper
md: add a mddev_trace_remap helper
bcache: move calculation of stripe_size and io_opt into bcache_device_init
virtio_blk: Do not use disk_set_max_open/active_zones()
aoe: fix the potential use-after-free problem in aoecmd_cfg_pkts
block: move capacity validation to blkpg_do_ioctl()
block: prevent division by zero in blk_rq_stat_sum()
drbd: atomically update queue limits in drbd_reconsider_queue_parameters
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull block handle updates from Christian Brauner:
"Last cycle we changed opening of block devices, and opening a block
device would return a bdev_handle. This allowed us to implement
support for restricting and forbidding writes to mounted block
devices. It was accompanied by converting and adding helpers to
operate on bdev_handles instead of plain block devices.
That was already a good step forward but ultimately it isn't necessary
to have special purpose helpers for opening block devices internally
that return a bdev_handle.
Fundamentally, opening a block device internally should just be
equivalent to opening files. So now all internal opens of block
devices return files just as a userspace open would. Instead of
introducing a separate indirection into bdev_open_by_*() via struct
bdev_handle bdev_file_open_by_*() is made to just return a struct
file. Opening and closing a block device just becomes equivalent to
opening and closing a file.
This all works well because internally we already have a pseudo fs for
block devices and so opening block devices is simple. There's a few
places where we needed to be careful such as during boot when the
kernel is supposed to mount the rootfs directly without init doing it.
Here we need to take care to ensure that we flush out any asynchronous
file close. That's what we already do for opening, unpacking, and
closing the initramfs. So nothing new here.
The equivalence of opening and closing block devices to regular files
is a win in and of itself. But it also has various other advantages.
We can remove struct bdev_handle completely. Various low-level helpers
are now private to the block layer. Other helpers were simply
removable completely.
A follow-up series that is already reviewed build on this and makes it
possible to remove bdev->bd_inode and allows various clean ups of the
buffer head code as well. All places where we stashed a bdev_handle
now just stash a file and use simple accessors to get to the actual
block device which was already the case for bdev_handle"
* tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits)
block: remove bdev_handle completely
block: don't rely on BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES when yielding write access
bdev: remove bdev pointer from struct bdev_handle
bdev: make struct bdev_handle private to the block layer
bdev: make bdev_{release, open_by_dev}() private to block layer
bdev: remove bdev_open_by_path()
reiserfs: port block device access to file
ocfs2: port block device access to file
nfs: port block device access to files
jfs: port block device access to file
f2fs: port block device access to files
ext4: port block device access to file
erofs: port device access to file
btrfs: port device access to file
bcachefs: port block device access to file
target: port block device access to file
s390: port block device access to file
nvme: port block device access to file
block2mtd: port device access to files
bcache: port block device access to files
...
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Commit 6d4e80db4ebe ("block: add capacity validation in
bdev_add_partition()") add check of partition's start and end sectors to
prevent exceeding the size of the disk when adding partitions. However,
there is still no check for resizing partitions now.
Move the check to blkpg_do_ioctl() to cover resizing partitions.
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305032132.548958-1-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-2-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Commit 1a721de8489f ("block: don't add or resize partition on the disk
with GENHD_FL_NO_PART") prevented all operations about partitions on disks
with GENHD_FL_NO_PART in blkpg_do_ioctl() since they are meaningless.
However, it changed error code in some scenarios. So move checking
GENHD_FL_NO_PART to bdev_add_partition() to eliminate impact.
Fixes: 1a721de8489f ("block: don't add or resize partition on the disk with GENHD_FL_NO_PART")
Reported-by: Allison Karlitskaya <allison.karlitskaya@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAOYeF9VsmqKMcQjo1k6YkGNujwN-nzfxY17N3F-CMikE1tYp+w@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118130401.792757-1-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Before calling add partition or resize partition, there is no check
on whether the length is aligned with the logical block size.
If the logical block size of the disk is larger than 512 bytes,
then the partition size maybe not the multiple of the logical block size,
and when the last sector is read, bio_truncate() will adjust the bio size,
resulting in an IO error if the size of the read command is smaller than
the logical block size.If integrity data is supported, this will also
result in a null pointer dereference when calling bio_integrity_free.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Min Li <min15.li@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230629142517.121241-1-min15.li@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The implementation of bdev holder operations such as fs_bdev_mark_dead()
and fs_bdev_sync() grab sb->s_umount semaphore under
bdev->bd_holder_lock. This is problematic because it leads to
disk->open_mutex -> sb->s_umount lock ordering which is counterintuitive
(usually we grab higher level (e.g. filesystem) locks first and lower
level (e.g. block layer) locks later) and indeed makes lockdep complain
about possible locking cycles whenever we open a block device while
holding sb->s_umount semaphore. Implement a function
bdev_super_lock_shared() which safely transitions from holding
bdev->bd_holder_lock to holding sb->s_umount on alive superblock without
introducing the problematic lock dependency. We use this function
fs_bdev_sync() and fs_bdev_mark_dead().
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018152924.3858-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017184823.1383356-1-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert disk_scan_partitions() and blkdev_bszset() to use
bdev_open_by_dev().
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Commit a33df75c6328 ("block: use an xarray for disk->part_tbl") remove
disk_expand_part_tbl() in add_partition(), which means all kinds of
devices will support extended dynamic `dev_t`.
However, some devices with GENHD_FL_NO_PART are not expected to add or
resize partition.
Fix this by adding check of GENHD_FL_NO_PART before add or resize
partition.
Fixes: a33df75c6328 ("block: use an xarray for disk->part_tbl")
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230831075900.1725842-1-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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BLKFLSBUF is a historic ioctl that is called on a file handle to a
block device and syncs either the file system mounted on that block
device if there is one, or otherwise the just the data on the block
device.
Replace the get_super based syncing with a holder operation to remove
the last usage of get_super, and to also support syncing the file system
if the block device is not the main block device stored in s_dev.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Message-Id: <20230811100828.1897174-16-hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Allow of unprivileged Persistent Reservation operations on devices
if the write permission check on the device node has passed.
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 259, 0 Jun 13 07:09 /dev/nvme0n1
In the example above, the "disk" group of nvme0n1 is also allowed to
make reservations on the device even without CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613084008.93795-3-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Refuse Persistent Reservation operations on partitions as reservation
on partitions doesn't make sense.
Besides, introduce blkdev_pr_allowed() helper, where more policies could
be placed here later.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613084008.93795-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The only overlap between the block open flags mapped into the fmode_t and
other uses of fmode_t are FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE. Define a new
blk_mode_t instead for use in blkdev_get_by_{dev,path}, ->open and
->ioctl and stop abusing fmode_t.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd]
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-28-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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A few ioctl handlers have fmode_t arguments that are entirely unused,
remove them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-27-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The current interface for exclusive opens is rather confusing as it
requires both the FMODE_EXCL flag and a holder. Remove the need to pass
FMODE_EXCL and just key off the exclusive open off a non-NULL holder.
For blkdev_put this requires adding the holder argument, which provides
better debug checking that only the holder actually releases the hold,
but at the same time allows removing the now superfluous mode argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add a new blk_holder_ops structure, which is passed to blkdev_get_by_* and
installed in the block_device for exclusive claims. It will be used to
allow the block layer to call back into the user of the block device for
thing like notification of a removed device or a device resize.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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As explained in commit 36369f46e917 ("block: Do not reread partition table
on exclusively open device"), reread partition on the device that is
exclusively opened by someone else is problematic.
This patch will make sure partition scan will only be proceed if current
thread open the device exclusively, or the device is not opened
exclusively, and in the later case, other scanners and exclusive openers
will be blocked temporarily until partition scan is done.
Fixes: 10c70d95c0f2 ("block: remove the bd_openers checks in blk_drop_partitions")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230217022200.3092987-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This reverts commit 36369f46e91785688a5f39d7a5590e3f07981316.
This patch can't fix the problem in a corner case that device can be
opened exclusively after the checking and before blkdev_get_by_dev().
We'll use a new solution to fix the problem in the next patch, and
the new solution doesn't need to change apis.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230217022200.3092987-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Since commit 10c70d95c0f2 ("block: remove the bd_openers checks in
blk_drop_partitions") we allow rereading of partition table although
there are users of the block device. This has an undesirable consequence
that e.g. if sda and sdb are assembled to a RAID1 device md0 with
partitions, BLKRRPART ioctl on sda will rescan partition table and
create sda1 device. This partition device under a raid device confuses
some programs (such as libstorage-ng used for initial partitioning for
distribution installation) leading to failures.
Fix the problem refusing to rescan partitions if there is another user
that has the block device exclusively open.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221130135344.2ul4cyfstfs3znxg@quack3
Fixes: 10c70d95c0f2 ("block: remove the bd_openers checks in blk_drop_partitions")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130175653.24299-1-jack@suse.cz
[axboe: fold in followup fix]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pass a block_device instead of a request_queue as that is what most
callers have at hand.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Secure erase is a very different operation from discard in that it is
a data integrity operation vs hint. Fully split the limits and helper
infrastructure to make the separation more clear.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd]
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> [nifs2]
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> [f2fs]
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-27-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Just use a non-zero max_discard_sectors as an indicator for discard
support, similar to what is done for write zeroes.
The only places where needs special attention is the RAID5 driver,
which must clear discard support for security reasons by default,
even if the default stacking rules would allow for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd]
Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-25-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add a helper to check the nonrot flag based on the block_device instead
of having to poke into the block layer internal request_queue.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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kernel ulong and compat_ulong_t may not be same width. Use type directly
to eliminate mismatches.
This would result in truncation rather than EFBIG for 32bit mode for
large disks.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220414224056.2875681-1-khazhy@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Unify the functionality that implements a partition rescan for a
gendisk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122130625.1136848-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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When BLKZEROOUT ioctl and data read race, the data read leaves stale
page cache. To avoid the stale page cache, hold invalidate_lock of the
block device file mapping. The stale page cache is observed when
blktests test case block/009 is modified to call "blkdiscard -z" command
and repeated hundreds of times.
This patch can be applied back to the stable kernel version v5.15.y.
Rework is required for older stable kernels.
Fixes: 22dd6d356628 ("block: invalidate the page cache when issuing BLKZEROOUT")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211109104723.835533-3-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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When BLKDISCARD ioctl and data read race, the data read leaves stale
page cache. To avoid the stale page cache, hold invalidate_lock of the
block device file mapping. The stale page cache is observed when
blktests test case block/009 is repeated hundreds of times.
This patch can be applied back to the stable kernel version v5.15.y
with slight patch edit. Rework is required for older stable kernels.
Fixes: 351499a172c0 ("block: Invalidate cache on discard v2")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211109104723.835533-2-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Use the proper helper to read the block device size.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019062024.2171074-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Simplify the ioctl path and match the code structure on the compat side.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012104450.659013-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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With the raw driver gone, there is no modular user left.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012104450.659013-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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bdev_resize_partition can only operate on the whole device. Make that clear
by passing a gendisk instead of a block_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810154512.1809898-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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bdev_del_partition can only operate on the whole device. Make that clear
by passing a gendisk instead of a block_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810154512.1809898-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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bdev_add_partition can only operate on the whole device. Make that clear
by passing a gendisk instead of a block_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810154512.1809898-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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