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2015-03-13blk-mq: fix use of incorrect goto label in blk_mq_init_queue error pathMike Snitzer1-3/+3
If percpu_ref_init() fails the allocated q and hctxs must get cleaned up; using 'err_map' doesn't allow that to happen. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-13Merge branch 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-6/+7
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe: "This contains: - A series from Christoph that cleans up and refactors various parts of the REQ_BLOCK_PC handling. Contributions in that series from Dongsu Park and Kent Overstreet as well. - CFQ: - A bug fix for cfq for realtime IO scheduling from Jeff Moyer. - A stable patch fixing a potential crash in CFQ in OOM situations. From Konstantin Khlebnikov. - blk-mq: - Add support for tag allocation policies, from Shaohua. This is a prep patch enabling libata (and other SCSI parts) to use the blk-mq tagging, instead of rolling their own. - Various little tweaks from Keith and Mike, in preparation for DM blk-mq support. - Minor little fixes or tweaks from me. - A double free error fix from Tony Battersby. - The partition 4k issue fixes from Matthew and Boaz. - Add support for zero+unprovision for blkdev_issue_zeroout() from Martin" * 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (27 commits) block: remove unused function blk_bio_map_sg block: handle the null_mapped flag correctly in blk_rq_map_user_iov blk-mq: fix double-free in error path block: prevent request-to-request merging with gaps if not allowed blk-mq: make blk_mq_run_queues() static dm: fix multipath regression due to initializing wrong request cfq-iosched: handle failure of cfq group allocation block: Quiesce zeroout wrapper block: rewrite and split __bio_copy_iov() block: merge __bio_map_user_iov into bio_map_user_iov block: merge __bio_map_kern into bio_map_kern block: pass iov_iter to the BLOCK_PC mapping functions block: add a helper to free bio bounce buffer pages block: use blk_rq_map_user_iov to implement blk_rq_map_user block: simplify bio_map_kern block: mark blk-mq devices as stackable block: keep established cmd_flags when cloning into a blk-mq request block: add blk-mq support to blk_insert_cloned_request() block: require blk_rq_prep_clone() be given an initialized clone request blk-mq: add tag allocation policy ...
2015-02-10blk-mq: make blk_mq_run_queues() staticJens Axboe1-5/+4
We no longer use it outside of blk-mq.c, so we can make it static and stop exporting it. Additionally, kill the 'async' argument, as there's only one used of it. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-29blk-mq: release mq's kobjects in blk_release_queue()Ming Lei1-7/+22
The kobject memory inside blk-mq hctx/ctx shouldn't have been freed before the kobject is released because driver core can access it freely before its release. We can't do that in all ctx/hctx/mq_kobj's release handler because it can be run before blk_cleanup_queue(). Given mq_kobj shouldn't have been introduced, this patch simply moves mq's release into blk_release_queue(). Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-29Revert "blk-mq: fix hctx/ctx kobject use-after-free"Ming Lei1-1/+5
This reverts commit 76d697d10769048e5721510100bf3a9413a56385. The commit 76d697d10769048 causes general protection fault reported from Bart Van Assche: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/1/28/334 Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-24blk-mq: add tag allocation policyShaohua Li1-1/+2
This is the blk-mq part to support tag allocation policy. The default allocation policy isn't changed (though it's not a strict FIFO). The new policy is round-robin for libata. But it's a try-best implementation. If multiple tasks are competing, the tags returned will be mixed (which is unavoidable even with !mq, as requests from different tasks can be mixed in queue) Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-20blk-mq: fix hctx/ctx kobject use-after-freeMing Lei1-5/+1
The kobject memory shouldn't have been freed before the kobject is released because driver core can access it freely before its release. This patch frees hctx in its release callback. For ctx, they share one single per-cpu variable which is associated with the request queue, so free ctx in q->mq_kobj's release handler. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> (fix ctx kobjects) Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08blk-mq: End unstarted requests on a dying queueKeith Busch1-1/+10
Requests that haven't been started prior to a queue dying can be ended in error without waiting for them to start and time out. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Added code comment to explain why this is done. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08blk-mq: Allow requests to never expireKeith Busch1-1/+3
Some types of requests may be started that are not gauranteed to ever complete. This adds a request flag that a driver can use so mark the request as such. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08blk-mq: Add helper to abort requeued requestsJens Axboe1-0/+20
Adds a helper function a driver can use to abort requeued requests in case any are pending when h/w queues are being removed. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08blk-mq: Let drivers cancel requeue_workKeith Busch1-0/+6
Kicking requeued requests will start h/w queues in a work_queue, which may alter the driver's requested state to temporarily stop them. This patch exports a method to cancel the q->requeue_work so a driver can be assured stopped h/w queues won't be started up before it is ready. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08blk-mq: Export if requests were startedKeith Busch1-0/+6
Drivers can iterate over all allocated request tags, but their callback needs a way to know if the driver started the request in the first place. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08blk-mq: Wake tasks entering queue on dyingKeith Busch1-0/+7
When the queue is set to dying, wake up tasks that are waiting on frozen queue so they realize it is dying and abandon their request. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Modified by me to add a code comment on the need for the wakeup. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-07blk-mq: get rid of ->cmd_size in the hardware queueJens Axboe1-1/+0
We store it in the tag set, we don't need it in the hardware queue. While removing cmd_size, place ->queue_num further down to avoid a hole on 64-bit archs. It's not used in any fast paths, so we can safely move it. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-03blk-mq: export blk_mq_freeze_queue()Jens Axboe1-0/+1
Commit b4c6a028774b exported the start and unfreeze, but we need the regular blk_mq_freeze_queue() for the loop conversion. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-12-31block: wake up waiters when a queue is marked dyingJens Axboe1-0/+10
If it's dying, we can't expect new request to complete and come in an wake up other tasks waiting for requests. So after we have marked it as dying, wake up everybody currently waiting for a request. Once they wake, they will retry their allocation and fail appropriately due to the state of the queue. Tested-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-12-20blk-mq: Export freeze/unfreeze functionsKeith Busch1-2/+4
Let drivers prevent entering a queue that isn't available. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-12-20blk-mq: Exit queue on alloc failureKeith Busch1-1/+3
Fixes usage counter when a request could not be allocated. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-12-14Merge branch 'for-3.19/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-46/+80
Pull block driver core update from Jens Axboe: "This is the pull request for the core block IO changes for 3.19. Not a huge round this time, mostly lots of little good fixes: - Fix a bug in sysfs blktrace interface causing a NULL pointer dereference, when enabled/disabled through that API. From Arianna Avanzini. - Various updates/fixes/improvements for blk-mq: - A set of updates from Bart, mostly fixing buts in the tag handling. - Cleanup/code consolidation from Christoph. - Extend queue_rq API to be able to handle batching issues of IO requests. NVMe will utilize this shortly. From me. - A few tag and request handling updates from me. - Cleanup of the preempt handling for running queues from Paolo. - Prevent running of unmapped hardware queues from Ming Lei. - Move the kdump memory limiting check to be in the correct location, from Shaohua. - Initialize all software queues at init time from Takashi. This prevents a kobject warning when CPUs are brought online that weren't online when a queue was registered. - Single writeback fix for I_DIRTY clearing from Tejun. Queued with the core IO changes, since it's just a single fix. - Version X of the __bio_add_page() segment addition retry from Maurizio. Hope the Xth time is the charm. - Documentation fixup for IO scheduler merging from Jan. - Introduce (and use) generic IO stat accounting helpers for non-rq drivers, from Gu Zheng. - Kill off artificial limiting of max sectors in a request from Christoph" * 'for-3.19/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits) bio: modify __bio_add_page() to accept pages that don't start a new segment blk-mq: Fix uninitialized kobject at CPU hotplugging blktrace: don't let the sysfs interface remove trace from running list blk-mq: Use all available hardware queues blk-mq: Micro-optimize bt_get() blk-mq: Fix a race between bt_clear_tag() and bt_get() blk-mq: Avoid that __bt_get_word() wraps multiple times blk-mq: Fix a use-after-free blk-mq: prevent unmapped hw queue from being scheduled blk-mq: re-check for available tags after running the hardware queue blk-mq: fix hang in bt_get() blk-mq: move the kdump check to blk_mq_alloc_tag_set blk-mq: cleanup tag free handling blk-mq: use 'nr_cpu_ids' as highest CPU ID count for hwq <-> cpu map blk: introduce generic io stat accounting help function blk-mq: handle the single queue case in blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu genhd: check for int overflow in disk_expand_part_tbl() blk-mq: add blk_mq_free_hctx_request() blk-mq: export blk_mq_free_request() blk-mq: use get_cpu/put_cpu instead of preempt_disable/preempt_enable ...
2014-12-09blk-mq: prevent unmapped hw queue from being scheduledMing Lei1-2/+6
When one hardware queue has no mapped software queues, it shouldn't have been scheduled. Otherwise WARNING or OOPS can triggered. blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped() helper is introduce for fixing the problem. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-12-08Merge remote-tracking branch 'scsi-queue/core-for-3.19' into for-linusJames Bottomley1-0/+2
2014-12-01blk-mq: move the kdump check to blk_mq_alloc_tag_setShaohua Li1-10/+10
We call blk_mq_alloc_tag_set() first then blk_mq_init_queue(). The requests are allocated in the former function. So the kdump check should be moved to there to really save memory. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-11-24blk-mq: handle the single queue case in blk_mq_hctx_next_cpuChristoph Hellwig1-21/+10
Don't duplicate the code to handle the not cpu bounce case in the caller, do it inside blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-11-17blk-mq: add blk_mq_free_hctx_request()Jens Axboe1-5/+12
It's silly to use blk_mq_free_request() which in turn maps the request to the hardware queue, for places where we already know what the hardware queue is. This saves us an extra mapping of a hardware queue on request completion, if the caller knows this information already. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-11-17blk-mq: export blk_mq_free_request()Jens Axboe1-0/+1
Drivers that know they are blk-mq should just use this function instead of calling through blk_put_request(). Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-11-12blk-mq: add blk_mq_unique_tag()Bart Van Assche1-0/+2
The queuecommand() callback functions in SCSI low-level drivers need to know which hardware context has been selected by the block layer. Since this information is not available in the request structure, and since passing the hctx pointer directly to the queuecommand callback function would require modification of all SCSI LLDs, add a function to the block layer that allows to query the hardware context index. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-11-11blk-mq: use get_cpu/put_cpu instead of preempt_disable/preempt_enablePaolo Bonzini1-4/+4
blk-mq is using preempt_disable/enable in order to ensure that the queue runners are placed on the right CPU. This does not work with the RT patches, because __blk_mq_run_hw_queue takes a non-raw spinlock with the preemption-disabled region. If there is contention on the lock, this violates the rules for preemption-disabled regions. While this should be easily fixable within the RT patches just by doing migrate_disable/enable, we can do better and document _why_ this particular region runs with disabled preemption. After the previous patch, it is trivial to switch it to get/put_cpu; the RT patches then can change it to get_cpu_light, which lets virtio-blk run under RT kernels. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reported-by: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Tested-by: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-11-11blk_mq: call preempt_disable/enable in blk_mq_run_hw_queue, and only if neededPaolo Bonzini1-9/+12
preempt_disable/enable surrounds every call to blk_mq_run_hw_queue, except the one in blk-flush.c. In fact that one is always asynchronous, and it does not need smp_processor_id(). We can do the same for all other calls, avoiding preempt_disable when async is true. This avoids peppering blk-mq.c with preemption-disabled regions. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reported-by: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Tested-by: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-11-05blk-mq: make mq_queue_reinit_notify() freeze queues in parallelTejun Heo1-8/+33
q->mq_usage_counter is a percpu_ref which is killed and drained when the queue is frozen. On a CPU hotplug event, blk_mq_queue_reinit() which involves freezing the queue is invoked on all existing queues. Because percpu_ref killing and draining involve a RCU grace period, doing the above on one queue after another may take a long time if there are many queues on the system. This patch splits out initiation of freezing and waiting for its completion, and updates blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify() so that the queues are frozen in parallel instead of one after another. Note that freezing and unfreezing are moved from blk_mq_queue_reinit() to blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-10-29blk-mq: add BLK_MQ_F_DEFER_ISSUE support flagJens Axboe1-1/+6
Drivers can now tell blk-mq if they take advantage of the deferred issue through 'last' or not. If they do, don't do queue-direct for sync IO. This is a preparation patch for the nvme conversion. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-10-29blk-mq: add a 'list' parameter to ->queue_rq()Jens Axboe1-2/+27
Since we have the notion of a 'last' request in a chain, we can use this to have the hardware optimize the issuing of requests. Add a list_head parameter to queue_rq that the driver can use to temporarily store hw commands for issue when 'last' is true. If we are doing a chain of requests, pass in a NULL list for the first request to force issue of that immediately, then batch the remainder for deferred issue until the last request has been sent. Instead of adding yet another argument to the hot ->queue_rq path, encapsulate the passed arguments in a blk_mq_queue_data structure. This is passed as a constant, and has been tested as faster than passing 4 (or even 3) args through ->queue_rq. Update drivers for the new ->queue_rq() prototype. There are no functional changes in this patch for drivers - if they don't use the passed in list, then they will just queue requests individually like before. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-10-18Merge branch 'for-3.18/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-177/+187
Pull core block layer changes from Jens Axboe: "This is the core block IO pull request for 3.18. Apart from the new and improved flush machinery for blk-mq, this is all mostly bug fixes and cleanups. - blk-mq timeout updates and fixes from Christoph. - Removal of REQ_END, also from Christoph. We pass it through the ->queue_rq() hook for blk-mq instead, freeing up one of the request bits. The space was overly tight on 32-bit, so Martin also killed REQ_KERNEL since it's no longer used. - blk integrity updates and fixes from Martin and Gu Zheng. - Update to the flush machinery for blk-mq from Ming Lei. Now we have a per hardware context flush request, which both cleans up the code should scale better for flush intensive workloads on blk-mq. - Improve the error printing, from Rob Elliott. - Backing device improvements and cleanups from Tejun. - Fixup of a misplaced rq_complete() tracepoint from Hannes. - Make blk_get_request() return error pointers, fixing up issues where we NULL deref when a device goes bad or missing. From Joe Lawrence. - Prep work for drastically reducing the memory consumption of dm devices from Junichi Nomura. This allows creating clone bio sets without preallocating a lot of memory. - Fix a blk-mq hang on certain combinations of queue depths and hardware queues from me. - Limit memory consumption for blk-mq devices for crash dump scenarios and drivers that use crazy high depths (certain SCSI shared tag setups). We now just use a single queue and limited depth for that" * 'for-3.18/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (58 commits) block: Remove REQ_KERNEL blk-mq: allocate cpumask on the home node bio-integrity: remove the needless fail handle of bip_slab creating block: include func name in __get_request prints block: make blk_update_request print prefix match ratelimited prefix blk-merge: don't compute bi_phys_segments from bi_vcnt for cloned bio block: fix alignment_offset math that assumes io_min is a power-of-2 blk-mq: Make bt_clear_tag() easier to read blk-mq: fix potential hang if rolling wakeup depth is too high block: add bioset_create_nobvec() block: use bio_clone_fast() in blk_rq_prep_clone() block: misplaced rq_complete tracepoint sd: Honor block layer integrity handling flags block: Replace strnicmp with strncasecmp block: Add T10 Protection Information functions block: Don't merge requests if integrity flags differ block: Integrity checksum flag block: Relocate bio integrity flags block: Add a disk flag to block integrity profile block: Add prefix to block integrity profile flags ...
2014-10-14blk-mq: allocate cpumask on the home nodeJens Axboe1-1/+2
All other allocs are done on the specific node, somehow the cpumask for hw queue runs was missed. Fix that by using zalloc_cpumask_var_node() in blk_mq_init_queue(). Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-26blk-mq: support per-distpatch_queue flush machineryMing Lei1-26/+24
This patch supports to run one single flush machinery for each blk-mq dispatch queue, so that: - current init_request and exit_request callbacks can cover flush request too, then the buggy copying way of initializing flush request's pdu can be fixed - flushing performance gets improved in case of multi hw-queue In fio sync write test over virtio-blk(4 hw queues, ioengine=sync, iodepth=64, numjobs=4, bs=4K), it is observed that througput gets increased a lot over my test environment: - throughput: +70% in case of virtio-blk over null_blk - throughput: +30% in case of virtio-blk over SSD image The multi virtqueue feature isn't merged to QEMU yet, and patches for the feature can be found in below tree: git://kernel.ubuntu.com/ming/qemu.git v2.1.0-mq.4 And simply passing 'num_queues=4 vectors=5' should be enough to enable multi queue(quad queue) feature for QEMU virtio-blk. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-26block: introduce 'blk_mq_ctx' parameter to blk_get_flush_queueMing Lei1-1/+2
This patch adds 'blk_mq_ctx' parameter to blk_get_flush_queue(), so that this function can find the corresponding blk_flush_queue bound with current mq context since the flush queue will become per hw-queue. For legacy queue, the parameter can be simply 'NULL'. For multiqueue case, the parameter should be set as the context from which the related request is originated. With this context info, the hw queue and related flush queue can be found easily. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-26block: remove blk_init_flush() and its pairMing Lei1-1/+2
Now mission of the two helpers is over, and just call blk_alloc_flush_queue() and blk_free_flush_queue() directly. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-26block: introduce blk_flush_queue to drive flush machineryMing Lei1-4/+6
This patch introduces 'struct blk_flush_queue' and puts all flush machinery related fields into this structure, so that - flush implementation details aren't exposed to driver - it is easy to convert to per dispatch-queue flush machinery This patch is basically a mechanical replacement. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-26block: introduce blk_init_flush and its pairMing Lei1-1/+1
These two temporary functions are introduced for holding flush initialization and de-initialization, so that we can introduce 'flush queue' easier in the following patch. And once 'flush queue' and its allocation/free functions are ready, they will be removed for sake of code readability. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-26blk-mq: allocate flush_rq in blk_mq_init_flush()Ming Lei1-10/+6
It is reasonable to allocate flush req in blk_mq_init_flush(). Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-26blk-mq: handle failure path for initializing hctxMing Lei1-45/+69
Failure of initializing one hctx isn't handled, so this patch introduces blk_mq_init_hctx() and its pair to handle it explicitly. Also this patch makes code cleaner. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-24blk-mq, percpu_ref: start q->mq_usage_counter in atomic modeTejun Heo1-1/+5
blk-mq uses percpu_ref for its usage counter which tracks the number of in-flight commands and used to synchronously drain the queue on freeze. percpu_ref shutdown takes measureable wallclock time as it involves a sched RCU grace period. This means that draining a blk-mq takes measureable wallclock time. One would think that this shouldn't matter as queue shutdown should be a rare event which takes place asynchronously w.r.t. userland. Unfortunately, SCSI probing involves synchronously setting up and then tearing down a lot of request_queues back-to-back for non-existent LUNs. This means that SCSI probing may take above ten seconds when scsi-mq is used. [ 0.949892] scsi host0: Virtio SCSI HBA [ 1.007864] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access QEMU QEMU HARDDISK 1.1. PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 [ 1.021299] scsi 0:0:1:0: Direct-Access QEMU QEMU HARDDISK 1.1. PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 [ 1.520356] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 2491.910 MHz <stall> [ 16.186549] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0 [ 16.190478] sd 0:0:1:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0 [ 16.194099] osd: LOADED open-osd 0.2.1 [ 16.203202] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 31457280 512-byte logical blocks: (16.1 GB/15.0 GiB) [ 16.208478] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off [ 16.211439] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA [ 16.218771] sd 0:0:1:0: [sdb] 31457280 512-byte logical blocks: (16.1 GB/15.0 GiB) [ 16.223264] sd 0:0:1:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off [ 16.225682] sd 0:0:1:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA This is also the reason why request_queues start in bypass mode which is ended on blk_register_queue() as shutting down a fully functional queue also involves a RCU grace period and the queues for non-existent SCSI devices never reach registration. blk-mq basically needs to do the same thing - start the mq in a degraded mode which is faster to shut down and then make it fully functional only after the queue reaches registration. percpu_ref recently grew facilities to force atomic operation until explicitly switched to percpu mode, which can be used for this purpose. This patch makes blk-mq initialize q->mq_usage_counter in atomic mode and switch it to percpu mode only once blk_register_queue() is reached. Note that this issue was previously worked around by 0a30288da1ae ("blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probe") for v3.17. The temp fix was reverted in preparation of adding persistent atomic mode to percpu_ref by 9eca80461a45 ("Revert "blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probe""). This patch and the prerequisite percpu_ref changes will be merged during v3.18 devel cycle. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/20140919113815.GA10791@lst.de Fixes: add703fda981 ("blk-mq: use percpu_ref for mq usage count") Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2014-09-24percpu_ref: add PERCPU_REF_INIT_* flagsTejun Heo1-1/+1
With the recent addition of percpu_ref_reinit(), percpu_ref now can be used as a persistent switch which can be turned on and off repeatedly where turning off maps to killing the ref and waiting for it to drain; however, there currently isn't a way to initialize a percpu_ref in its off (killed and drained) state, which can be inconvenient for certain persistent switch use cases. Similarly, percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic/percpu() allow dynamic selection of operation mode; however, currently a newly initialized percpu_ref is always in percpu mode making it impossible to avoid the latency overhead of switching to atomic mode. This patch adds @flags to percpu_ref_init() and implements the following flags. * PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC : start ref in atomic mode * PERCPU_REF_INIT_DEAD : start ref killed and drained These flags should be able to serve the above two use cases. v2: target_core_tpg.c conversion was missing. Fixed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2014-09-24Revert "blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during ↵Tejun Heo1-10/+1
probe" This reverts commit 0a30288da1aec914e158c2d7a3482a85f632750f, which was a temporary fix for SCSI blk-mq stall issue. The following patches will fix the issue properly by introducing atomic mode to percpu_ref. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-09-24Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Tejun Heo1-43/+119
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux-block into for-3.18 This is to receive 0a30288da1ae ("blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probe") which implements __percpu_ref_kill_expedited() to work around SCSI blk-mq stall. The commit reverted and patches to implement proper fix will be added. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-09-24blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probeTejun Heo1-1/+10
blk-mq uses percpu_ref for its usage counter which tracks the number of in-flight commands and used to synchronously drain the queue on freeze. percpu_ref shutdown takes measureable wallclock time as it involves a sched RCU grace period. This means that draining a blk-mq takes measureable wallclock time. One would think that this shouldn't matter as queue shutdown should be a rare event which takes place asynchronously w.r.t. userland. Unfortunately, SCSI probing involves synchronously setting up and then tearing down a lot of request_queues back-to-back for non-existent LUNs. This means that SCSI probing may take more than ten seconds when scsi-mq is used. This will be properly fixed by implementing a mechanism to keep q->mq_usage_counter in atomic mode till genhd registration; however, that involves rather big updates to percpu_ref which is difficult to apply late in the devel cycle (v3.17-rc6 at the moment). As a stop-gap measure till the proper fix can be implemented in the next cycle, this patch introduces __percpu_ref_kill_expedited() and makes blk_mq_freeze_queue() use it. This is heavy-handed but should work for testing the experimental SCSI blk-mq implementation. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/20140919113815.GA10791@lst.de Fixes: add703fda981 ("blk-mq: use percpu_ref for mq usage count") Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-22block: fix blk_abort_request on blk-mqChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Moved blk_mq_rq_timed_out() definition to the private blk-mq.h header. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-22blk-mq: limit memory consumption if a crash dump is activeJens Axboe1-0/+11
It's not uncommon for crash dump kernels to be limited to 128MB or something low in that area. This is normally not a problem for devices as we don't use that much memory, but for some shared SCSI setups with huge queue depths, it can potentially fill most of memory with tons of request allocations. blk-mq does scale back when it fails to allocate memory, but it scales back just enough so that blk-mq succeeds. This could still leave the system with not enough memory to make any real progress. Check if we are in a kdump environment and limit the hardware queues and tag depth. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-22blk-mq: remove unnecessary blk_clear_rq_complete()Ming Lei1-1/+0
This patch removes two unnecessary blk_clear_rq_complete(), the REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE flag is cleared inside blk_mq_start_request(), so: - The blk_clear_rq_complete() in blk_flush_restore_request() needn't because the request will be freed later, and clearing it here may open a small race window with timeout. - The blk_clear_rq_complete() in blk_mq_requeue_request() isn't necessary too, even though REQ_ATOM_STARTED is cleared in __blk_mq_requeue_request(), in theory it still may cause a small race window with timeout since the two clear_bit() may be reordered. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canoical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-22blk-mq: pass a reserved argument to the timeout handlerChristoph Hellwig1-3/+3
Allow blk-mq to pass an argument to the timeout handler to indicate if we're timing out a reserved or regular command. For many drivers those need to be handled different. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-22blk-mq: unshared timeout handlerChristoph Hellwig1-16/+37
Duplicate the (small) timeout handler in blk-mq so that we can pass arguments more easily to the driver timeout handler. This enables the next patch. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>