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The complexity of the boot sequence of UniPhier SoC family is
a PITA due to the following hardware limitations:
[1] No dedicated on-chip SRAM
SoCs in general have small SRAM, on which a tiny firmware or a boot
loader can run before SDRAM is initialized. As UniPhier SoCs do not
have any dedicated SRAM accessible from CPUs, the locked outer cache
is used instead. Due to the ARM specification, to have access to
the outer cache, the MMU must be enabled. This is done for all CPU
cores by the program hard-wired in the boot ROM. The boot ROM code
loads a small amount of program (this is usually SPL of U-Boot) from
a non-volatile device onto the locked outer cache, and the primary
CPU jumps to it. The secondary CPUs stay in the boot ROM until they
are kicked by the primary CPU.
[2] CPUs can not directly jump to SDRAM address space
As mentioned above, the MMU is enable for all the CPUs with the page
table hard-wired in the boot ROM. Unfortunately, the page table only
has minimal sets of valid sections; all the sections of SDRAM address
space are zero-filled. That means all the CPUs, including secondary
ones, can not jump directly to SDRAM address space. So, the primary
CPU must bring up secondary CPUs to accessible address mapped onto
the outer cache, then again kick them to SDRAM address space.
Before this commit, this complex task was done with help of a boot
loader (U-Boot); U-Boot SPL brings up the secondary CPUs to the entry
of U-Boot SPL and they stay there until they are kicked by Linux.
This is not nice because a boot loader must put the secondary CPUs
into a certain state expected by the kernel. It makes difficult to
port another boot loader because the boot loader and the kernel must
work in sync to wake up the secondary CPUs.
This commit reworks the SMP operations so that they do not rely on
particular boot loader implementation; the SMP operations (platsmp.c)
put trampoline code (headsmp.S) on a locked way of the outer cache.
The secondary CPUs jump from the boot ROM to secondary_entry via the
trampoline code. The boot loader no longer needs to take care of SMP.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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This commit adds support for UniPhier outer cache controller.
All the UniPhier SoCs are equipped with the L2 cache, while the L3
cache is currently only integrated on PH1-Pro5 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kgene/linux-samsung into next/soc
Samsung SoC updates for v4.4
- use PWM lookup table with pwm_add_table() for the following boards
: s3c24xx h1940 and rx1950
: s3c64xx smdk6410, crag6410, hmt and smartq
- document: update bootloader interface on exynos542x
* tag 'samsung-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kgene/linux-samsung:
Documentation: EXYNOS: Update bootloader interface on exynos542x
ARM: S3C64XX: Use PWM lookup table for mach-smartq
ARM: S3C64XX: Use PWM lookup table for mach-hmt
ARM: S3C64XX: Use PWM lookup table for mach-crag6410
ARM: S3C64XX: Use PWM lookup table for smdk6410
ARM: S3C24XX: Use PWM lookup table for mach-rx1950
ARM: S3C24XX: Use PWM lookup table for mach-h1940
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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mvebu soc for 4.4 (part 2)
- Use mac_pton() helper in the oropn5x board instead of duplicating it
- Add the broken-idle option allowing to boot boards with a mistake in
the hardware design
* tag 'mvebu-soc-4.4-2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu:
ARM: mvebu: add broken-idle option
ARM: orion5x: use mac_pton() helper
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux into next/soc
ARM: tegra: Core SoC changes for v4.4-rc1
A single patch to restore rfkill support on AC100.
* tag 'tegra-for-4.4-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux:
ARM: tegra: paz00: use con_id's to refer GPIO's in gpiod_lookup table
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux into next/soc
More SoC changes for 4.4:
- a great fix for PM/suspend/resume
* tag 'at91-ab-soc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
ARM: at91: pm: at91_pm_suspend_in_sram() must be 8-byte aligned
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux into next/soc
The i.MX SoC updates for 4.4:
- Enable suspend and cpufreq support for i.MX6UL
- Add platform level ENET initialization support for i.MX7D
* tag 'imx-soc-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux:
ARM: imx: add cpufreq device for imx6ul
ARM: imx: add enet init for i.MX7D platform
ARM: imx7d: add imx7d iomux-gpr field define
ARM: imx: add suspend/resume support for i.mx6ul
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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next/soc
Do the initial setting of the pmic wrap interrupt before requesting the interrupt.
This fixes the corner-case where the pmic is initialized by the bootloader, but
not the pmic watchdog.
Add support for active wakeup to the scpsys. This allows to keep the power of
a scpsys domain during suspend state.
With version v4.3 new subsystem clocks are added to the clock dirver. In late
init the kernel turns off all unused clocks. This can provoke a hang if
the kernel tries to access the venc and venc_lt power domain registers.
Add the necessary parent clocks for this power domains to
the scpsys so that no random hang happens.
The bootloader of mt6589, mt8135 and mt1827 does not turn on the arm-arch-timer.
As there is no opensource bootloader in the near future for this architectures
we enable the arch timer at kernel boot. We need the arch timer for SMP boot.
Add support for SMP on mt6589, mt8127 and mt8135.
* tag 'v4.3-next-soc' of https://github.com/mbgg/linux-mediatek:
ARM: mediatek: add smp bringup code
ARM: mediatek: enable gpt6 on boot up to make arch timer working
soc: mediatek: Fix random hang up issue while kernel init
soc: mediatek: add scpsys support active_wakeup
soc: mediatek: Move the initial setting of pmic wrap interrupt before requesting irq.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mripard/linux into next/soc
Allwinner core changes for 4.4
Add support for the Allwinner R8 SoC used in the CHIP.
* tag 'sunxi-core-for-4.4' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mripard/linux:
ARM: sunxi: Add R8 support
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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The broken-idle option can be activated from the coherency-fabric DT
node. This property allows to disable the idle capability, when the
hardware doesn't support it, like the Seagate Personal Cloud boards.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
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Instead of custom approach let's use generic helper function.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Detlef Vollmann <dv@vollmann.ch>
Cc: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Tested-by: Detlef Vollmann <dv@vollmann.ch> #on DNS-323
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
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fncpy() requires that the source and the destination are both 8-byte
aligned.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Doyle <pdoyle@irobot.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Fixes: d94e688cae56 ("ARM: at91/pm: move the copying the sram function to the sram initialization phase")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.1+
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The R8 is a new Allwinner SoC based on the A13. While both are very
similar, there's still a few differences. Introduce a new compatible to
deal with them.
In order to have a consistent naming, instead of mentioning the Allwinner
A series as the machine name, switch to sun4i/sun5i like what is done for
the other families.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
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git://git.infradead.org/users/hesselba/linux-berlin into next/soc
Merge "Marvell Berlin SoC for 4.4 take 2" from Sebastian Hesselbarth:
- use the non-self-clearing reset register
- add cpu hotplug support
* tag 'berlin-soc-for-4.4-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hesselba/linux-berlin:
arm: berlin: add CPU hotplug support
arm: berlin: use non-self-cleared reset register to reset cpu
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Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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next/soc
Merge "Broadcom soc changes for v4.4 (try 2)" from Florian Fainelli:
This pull request contains the following Broadcom SoC platform and driver changes:
- Brian Norris create a drivers/soc/brcmstb/ stub as a place holder for SoC-specific
code which is coming next
- Florian Fainelli adds support for configuring the BCM7xxx SoCs Bus Interface Unit
with their specific write-pairing setting, which must be saved and restored during
system-wide suspend/resume, and consequently updates the brcmstb machine code to
initialize the BIU
- Jon Mason adds support for the Northstar Plus SoCs by introducing a custom machine
descriptor matching their compatible string and setting up the PL310 L2 cache and
enabling the relevant ARM errata for their Cortex-A9
* tag 'arm-soc/for-4.4/soc' of http://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux:
ARM: brcmstb: Setup BIU control registers during boot
soc: brcmstb: Add Bus Interface Unit control setup
soc: add stubs for brcmstb SoC's
ARM: NSP: Add basic support for Broadcom Northstar Plus SoC
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git://git.infradead.org/users/hesselba/linux-berlin into next/soc
Merge "Marvell SoC for 4.4 take 1" from Sebastian Hesselbarth:
- register cpufreq-dt device
* tag 'berlin-soc-for-4.4-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hesselba/linux-berlin:
ARM: berlin: register cpufreq-dt
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git://git.infradead.org/users/hesselba/linux-berlin into next/soc
Merge "Marvell Berlin ARM64 SoC for 4.4 take 1" from Sebastian Hesselbarth:
- enable ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB for DW GPIO driver
* tag 'berlin64-soc-for-4.4-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hesselba/linux-berlin:
arm64: berlin: enable ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB
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Merge "mvebu soc for 4.4 (part 1)" from Gregory CLEMENT:
L2 caches optimization for Armada XP
* tag 'mvebu-soc-4.4-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu:
ARM: mvebu: add support to clear shared L2 bit on Armada XP
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Add cpu hotplug support for berlin SoCs such as BG2 and BG2Q. These SoC
don't support power off cpu independently, but we also want cpu hotplug
support in these SoCs. We achieve this goal by putting the dying CPU in
WFI state after the coherency is disabled, then asserting the dying CPU
reset bit to put the CPU in reset state.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
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In Berlin SoCs, there are two kinds of cpu reset control registers: the
first one's corresponding bits will be self-cleared after some cycles,
while the second one's bits won't. Previously the first kind of reset
control register is used, this patch uses the second kind one to prepare
for the next hotplug commit.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
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Add support for booting secondary CPUs on mt6589, mt8127
and mt8135.
Signed-off-by: Yingjoe Chen <yingjoe.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
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We enable GTP6 which ungates the arch timer clock.
In the future this should be done in the bootloader.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yingjoe Chen <yingjoe.chen@mediatek.com>
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Use a PWM lookup table to provide the PWM to the pwm-backlight device.
The driver has a legacy code path that is required only because boards
still use the legacy method of requesting PWMs by global ID. Replacing
these usages allows that legacy fallback to be removed.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene@kernel.org>
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Use a PWM lookup table to provide the PWM to the pwm-backlight device.
The driver has a legacy code path that is required only because boards
still use the legacy method of requesting PWMs by global ID. Replacing
these usages allows that legacy fallback to be removed.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene@kernel.org>
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Use a PWM lookup table to provide the PWM to the pwm-backlight device.
The driver has a legacy code path that is required only because boards
still use the legacy method of requesting PWMs by global ID. Replacing
these usages allows that legacy fallback to be removed.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene@kernel.org>
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Use a PWM lookup table to provide the PWM to the pwm-backlight device.
The driver has a legacy code path that is required only because boards
still use the legacy method of requesting PWMs by global ID. Replacing
these usages allows that legacy fallback to be removed.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene@kernel.org>
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Use a PWM lookup table to provide the PWM to the pwm-backlight device.
The driver has a legacy code path that is required only because boards
still use the legacy method of requesting PWMs by global ID. Replacing
these usages allows that legacy fallback to be removed.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene@kernel.org>
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Use a PWM lookup table to provide the PWM to the pwm-backlight device.
The driver has a legacy code path that is required only because boards
still use the legacy method of requesting PWMs by global ID. Replacing
these usages allows that legacy fallback to be removed.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene@kernel.org>
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Add cpufreq device for i.MX6UL. Using the common
cpufreq of i.MX6 SOC.
Signed-off-by: Bai Ping <b51503@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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Call brcmstb_biuctrl_init() in brcmstb's init_irq machine descriptor
callback since we need to setup the Bus Interface Unit before SMP in
particular, but we also need to be able to remap registers.
Acked-by: Gregory Fong <gregory.0xf0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <carlo@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nferre/linux-at91 into next/soc
Merge "First little batch of SoC changes for 4.4" from Nicolas Ferre:
- a MAINTAINER addition to cover SAMA5 SoCs
- removal of one unneeded header file
- for low-level serial output, use the DEBUG_UART_PHYS
* tag 'at91-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nferre/linux-at91:
ARM: at91: debug: use DEBUG_UART_PHYS
ARM: at91: remove useless includes in platform_data/atmel.h
MAINTAINERS: explicitly add Atmel SAMA5
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas into next/soc
Merge "Renesas ARM Based SoC Updates for v4.4" from Simon Horman:
* ARM: shmobile: R-Mobile: Use CPG/MSTP Clock Domain attach/detach helpers
This part of a multi-stage effort by Geert Uytterhoeven to add:
"Clock Domain support to the Clock Pulse Generator (CPG) Module Stop
(MSTP) Clocks driver using the generic PM Domain, to be used on shmobile
SoCs without device power domains (R-Car Gen1 and Gen2, RZ). This allows
to power-manage the module clocks of SoC devices that are part of the
CPG/MSTP Clock Domain using Runtime PM, or for system suspend/resume,
similar to SoCs with device power domains (SH-Mobile and R-Mobile)."
* tag 'renesas-soc-for-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas:
ARM: shmobile: R-Mobile: Use CPG/MSTP Clock Domain attach/detach helpers
clk: shmobile: mstp: Consider "zb_clk" suitable for power management
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile
Pull strscpy string copy function implementation from Chris Metcalf.
Chris sent this during the merge window, but I waffled back and forth on
the pull request, which is why it's going in only now.
The new "strscpy()" function is definitely easier to use and more secure
than either strncpy() or strlcpy(), both of which are horrible nasty
interfaces that have serious and irredeemable problems.
strncpy() has a useless return value, and doesn't NUL-terminate an
overlong result. To make matters worse, it pads a short result with
zeroes, which is a performance disaster if you have big buffers.
strlcpy(), by contrast, is a mis-designed "fix" for strlcpy(), lacking
the insane NUL padding, but having a differently broken return value
which returns the original length of the source string. Which means
that it will read characters past the count from the source buffer, and
you have to trust the source to be properly terminated. It also makes
error handling fragile, since the test for overflow is unnecessarily
subtle.
strscpy() avoids both these problems, guaranteeing the NUL termination
(but not excessive padding) if the destination size wasn't zero, and
making the overflow condition very obvious by returning -E2BIG. It also
doesn't read past the size of the source, and can thus be used for
untrusted source data too.
So why did I waffle about this for so long?
Every time we introduce a new-and-improved interface, people start doing
these interminable series of trivial conversion patches.
And every time that happens, somebody does some silly mistake, and the
conversion patch to the improved interface actually makes things worse.
Because the patch is mindnumbing and trivial, nobody has the attention
span to look at it carefully, and it's usually done over large swatches
of source code which means that not every conversion gets tested.
So I'm pulling the strscpy() support because it *is* a better interface.
But I will refuse to pull mindless conversion patches. Use this in
places where it makes sense, but don't do trivial patches to fix things
that aren't actually known to be broken.
* 'strscpy' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
tile: use global strscpy() rather than private copy
string: provide strscpy()
Make asm/word-at-a-time.h available on all architectures
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Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
"This week's round of MIPS fixes:
- Fix JZ4740 build
- Fix fallback to GFP_DMA
- FP seccomp in case of ENOSYS
- Fix bootmem panic
- A number of FP and CPS fixes
- Wire up new syscalls
- Make sure BPF assembler objects can properly be disassembled
- Fix BPF assembler code for MIPS I"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: scall: Always run the seccomp syscall filters
MIPS: Octeon: Fix kernel panic on startup from memory corruption
MIPS: Fix R2300 FP context switch handling
MIPS: Fix octeon FP context switch handling
MIPS: BPF: Fix load delay slots.
MIPS: BPF: Do all exports of symbols with FEXPORT().
MIPS: Fix the build on jz4740 after removing the custom gpio.h
MIPS: CPS: #ifdef on CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP rather than CONFIG_MIPS_MT
MIPS: CPS: Don't include MT code in non-MT kernels.
MIPS: CPS: Stop dangling delay slot from has_mt.
MIPS: dma-default: Fix 32-bit fall back to GFP_DMA
MIPS: Wire up userfaultfd and membarrier syscalls.
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The MIPS syscall handler code used to return -ENOSYS on invalid
syscalls. Whilst this is expected, it caused problems for seccomp
filters because the said filters never had the change to run since
the code returned -ENOSYS before triggering them. This caused
problems on the chromium testsuite for filters looking for invalid
syscalls. This has now changed and the seccomp filters are always
run even if the syscall is invalid. We return -ENOSYS once we
return from the seccomp filters. Moreover, similar codepaths have
been merged in the process which simplifies somewhat the overall
syscall code.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11236/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Fixes all around the map: W+X kernel mapping fix, WCHAN fixes, two
build failure fixes for corner case configs, x32 header fix and a
speling fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/headers/uapi: Fix __BITS_PER_LONG value for x32 builds
x86/mm: Set NX on gap between __ex_table and rodata
x86/kexec: Fix kexec crash in syscall kexec_file_load()
x86/process: Unify 32bit and 64bit implementations of get_wchan()
x86/process: Add proper bound checks in 64bit get_wchan()
x86, efi, kasan: Fix build failure on !KASAN && KMEMCHECK=y kernels
x86/hyperv: Fix the build in the !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE case
x86/cpufeatures: Correct spelling of the HWP_NOTIFY flag
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two EFI fixes: one for x86, one for ARM, fixing a boot crash bug that
can trigger under newer EFI firmware"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
arm64/efi: Fix boot crash by not padding between EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME regions
x86/efi: Fix boot crash by mapping EFI memmap entries bottom-up at runtime, instead of top-down
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Fix for transparent huge page change_protection() logic which was
inadvertently changing a huge pmd page into a pmd table entry.
- Function graph tracer panic fix caused by the return_to_handler code
corrupting the multi-regs function return value (composite types).
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: ftrace: fix function_graph tracer panic
arm64: Fix THP protection change logic
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k
Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
"Summary:
- Fix for accidental modification of arguments of syscall functions
- Wire up new syscalls
- Update defconfigs"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.3-rc1
m68k: Define asmlinkage_protect
m68k: Wire up membarrier
m68k: Wire up userfaultfd
m68k: Wire up direct socket calls
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During development it was found that a number of builds would panic
during the kernel init process, more specifically in 'delayed_fput()'.
The panic showed the kernel trying to access a memory address of
'0xb7fdc00' while traversing the 'delayed_fput_list' structure.
Comparing this memory address to the value of the pointer used on
builds that did not panic confirmed that the pointer on crashing
builds must have been corrupted at some stage earlier in the init
process.
By traversing the list earlier and earlier in the code it was found
that 'plat_mem_setup()' was responsible for corrupting the list.
Specifically the line:
memory = cvmx_bootmem_phy_alloc(mem_alloc_size,
__pa_symbol(&__init_end), -1,
0x100000,
CVMX_BOOTMEM_FLAG_NO_LOCKING);
Which would eventually call:
cvmx_bootmem_phy_set_size(new_ent_addr,
cvmx_bootmem_phy_get_size
(ent_addr) -
(desired_min_addr -
ent_addr));
Where 'new_ent_addr'=0x4800000 (the address of 'delayed_fput_list')
and the second argument (size)=0xb7fdc00 (the address causing the
kernel panic). The job of this part of 'plat_mem_setup()' is to
allocate chunks of memory for the kernel to use. At the start of
each chunk of memory the size of the chunk is written, hence the
value 0xb7fdc00 is written onto memory at 0x4800000, therefore the
kernel panics when it goes back to access 'delayed_fput_list' later
on in the initialisation process.
On builds that were not crashing it was found that the compiler had
placed 'delayed_fput_list' at 0x4800008, meaning it wasn't corrupted
(but something else in memory was overwritten).
As can be seen in the first function call above the code begins to
allocate chunks of memory beginning from the symbol '__init_end'.
The MIPS linker script (vmlinux.lds.S) however defines the .bss
section to begin after '__init_end'. Therefore memory within the
.bss section is allocated to the kernel to use (System.map shows
'delayed_fput_list' and other kernel structures to be in .bss).
To stop the kernel panic (and the .bss section being corrupted)
memory should begin being allocated from the symbol '_end'.
Signed-off-by: Matt Bennett <matt.bennett@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: aleksey.makarov@auriga.com
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11251/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Commit 1a3d59579b9f ("MIPS: Tidy up FPU context switching") removed FP
context saving from the asm-written resume function in favour of reusing
existing code to perform the same task. However it only removed the FP
context saving code from the r4k_switch.S implementation of resume.
Remove it from the r2300_switch.S implementation too in order to prevent
attempting to save the FP context twice, which would likely lead to an
exception from the second save because the FPU had already been disabled
by the first save.
This patch has only been build tested, using rbtx49xx_defconfig.
Fixes: 1a3d59579b9f ("MIPS: Tidy up FPU context switching")
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11167/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Commit 1a3d59579b9f ("MIPS: Tidy up FPU context switching") removed FP
context saving from the asm-written resume function in favour of reusing
existing code to perform the same task. However it only removed the FP
context saving code from the r4k_switch.S implementation of resume.
Octeon uses its own implementation in octeon_switch.S, so remove FP
context saving there too in order to prevent attempting to save context
twice. That formerly led to an exception from the second save as follows
because the FPU had already been disabled by the first save:
do_cpu invoked from kernel context![#1]:
CPU: 0 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 4.3.0-rc2-dirty #2
task: 800000041f84a008 ti: 800000041f864000 task.ti: 800000041f864000
$ 0 : 0000000000000000 0000000010008ce1 0000000000100000 ffffffffbfffffff
$ 4 : 800000041f84a008 800000041f84ac08 800000041f84c000 0000000000000004
$ 8 : 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
$12 : 0000000010008ce3 0000000000119c60 0000000000000036 800000041f864000
$16 : 800000041f84ac08 800000000792ce80 800000041f84a008 ffffffff81758b00
$20 : 0000000000000000 ffffffff8175ae50 0000000000000000 ffffffff8176c740
$24 : 0000000000000006 ffffffff81170300
$28 : 800000041f864000 800000041f867d90 0000000000000000 ffffffff815f3fa0
Hi : 0000000000fa8257
Lo : ffffffffe15cfc00
epc : ffffffff8112821c resume+0x9c/0x200
ra : ffffffff815f3fa0 __schedule+0x3f0/0x7d8
Status: 10008ce2 KX SX UX KERNEL EXL
Cause : 1080002c (ExcCode 0b)
PrId : 000d0601 (Cavium Octeon+)
Modules linked in:
Process kthreadd (pid: 2, threadinfo=800000041f864000, task=800000041f84a008, tls=0000000000000000)
Stack : ffffffff81604218 ffffffff815f7e08 800000041f84a008 ffffffff811681b0
800000041f84a008 ffffffff817e9878 0000000000000000 ffffffff81770000
ffffffff81768340 ffffffff81161398 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
0000000000000000 ffffffff815f4424 0000000000000000 ffffffff81161d68
ffffffff81161be8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff8111e16c
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8112821c>] resume+0x9c/0x200
[<ffffffff815f3fa0>] __schedule+0x3f0/0x7d8
[<ffffffff815f4424>] schedule+0x34/0x98
[<ffffffff81161d68>] kthreadd+0x180/0x198
[<ffffffff8111e16c>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c
Tested using cavium_octeon_defconfig on an EdgeRouter Lite.
Fixes: 1a3d59579b9f ("MIPS: Tidy up FPU context switching")
Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Aleksey Makarov <aleksey.makarov@auriga.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Chandrakala Chavva <cchavva@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Leonid Rosenboim <lrosenboim@caviumnetworks.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11166/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Commit 72daceb9a10a ("net: rfkill: gpio: Add default GPIO driver mappings
for ACPI") removed possibility to request GPIO by table index for non-ACPI
platforms without changing its users. As result "shutdown" GPIO request
will fail if request for "reset" GPIO succeeded or "reset" will be
requested instead of "shutdown" if "reset" wasn't defined. Fix it by
making gpiod_lookup_table use con_id's instead of indexes.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Fixes: 72daceb (net: rfkill: gpio: Add default GPIO driver mappings for ACPI)
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.19+
Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Dietrich <marvin24@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Marc Dietrich <marvin24@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
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When function graph tracer is enabled, the following operation
will trigger panic:
mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel
echo next_tgid > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/tracing/current_tracer
ls /proc/
------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 198.501417] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address cb88537fdc8ba316
[ 198.506126] pgd = ffffffc008f79000
[ 198.509363] [cb88537fdc8ba316] *pgd=00000000488c6003, *pud=00000000488c6003, *pmd=0000000000000000
[ 198.517726] Internal error: Oops: 94000005 [#1] SMP
[ 198.518798] Modules linked in:
[ 198.520582] CPU: 1 PID: 1388 Comm: ls Tainted: G
[ 198.521800] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[ 198.522852] task: ffffffc0fa9e8000 ti: ffffffc0f9ab0000 task.ti: ffffffc0f9ab0000
[ 198.524306] PC is at next_tgid+0x30/0x100
[ 198.525205] LR is at return_to_handler+0x0/0x20
[ 198.526090] pc : [<ffffffc0002a1070>] lr : [<ffffffc0000907c0>] pstate: 60000145
[ 198.527392] sp : ffffffc0f9ab3d40
[ 198.528084] x29: ffffffc0f9ab3d40 x28: ffffffc0f9ab0000
[ 198.529406] x27: ffffffc000d6a000 x26: ffffffc000b786e8
[ 198.530659] x25: ffffffc0002a1900 x24: ffffffc0faf16c00
[ 198.531942] x23: ffffffc0f9ab3ea0 x22: 0000000000000002
[ 198.533202] x21: ffffffc000d85050 x20: 0000000000000002
[ 198.534446] x19: 0000000000000002 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 198.535719] x17: 000000000049fa08 x16: ffffffc000242efc
[ 198.537030] x15: 0000007fa472b54c x14: ffffffffff000000
[ 198.538347] x13: ffffffc0fada84a0 x12: 0000000000000001
[ 198.539634] x11: ffffffc0f9ab3d70 x10: ffffffc0f9ab3d70
[ 198.540915] x9 : ffffffc0000907c0 x8 : ffffffc0f9ab3d40
[ 198.542215] x7 : 0000002e330f08f0 x6 : 0000000000000015
[ 198.543508] x5 : 0000000000000f08 x4 : ffffffc0f9835ec0
[ 198.544792] x3 : cb88537fdc8ba316 x2 : cb88537fdc8ba306
[ 198.546108] x1 : 0000000000000002 x0 : ffffffc000d85050
[ 198.547432]
[ 198.547920] Process ls (pid: 1388, stack limit = 0xffffffc0f9ab0020)
[ 198.549170] Stack: (0xffffffc0f9ab3d40 to 0xffffffc0f9ab4000)
[ 198.582568] Call trace:
[ 198.583313] [<ffffffc0002a1070>] next_tgid+0x30/0x100
[ 198.584359] [<ffffffc0000907bc>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x6c/0x70
[ 198.585503] [<ffffffc0000907bc>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x6c/0x70
[ 198.586574] [<ffffffc0000907bc>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x6c/0x70
[ 198.587660] [<ffffffc0000907bc>] ftrace_graph_caller+0x6c/0x70
[ 198.588896] Code: aa0003f5 2a0103f4 b4000102 91004043 (885f7c60)
[ 198.591092] ---[ end trace 6a346f8f20949ac8 ]---
This is because when using function graph tracer, if the traced
function return value is in multi regs ([x0-x7]), return_to_handler
may corrupt them. So in return_to_handler, the parameter regs should
be protected properly.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18+
Signed-off-by: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Acked-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The entire bpf_jit_asm.S is written in noreorder mode because "we know
better" according to a comment. This also prevented the assembler from
throwing in the required NOPs for MIPS I processors which have no
load-use interlock, thus the load's consumer might end up using the
old value of the register from prior to the load.
Fixed by putting the assembler in reorder mode for just the affected
load instructions. This is not enough for gas to actually try to be
clever by looking at the next instruction and inserting a nop only
when needed but as the comment said "we know better", so getting gas
to unconditionally emit a NOP is just right in this case and prevents
adding further ifdefery.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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On x32, gcc predefines __x86_64__ but long is only 32-bit. Use
__ILP32__ to distinguish x32.
Fixes this compiler error in perf:
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h: In function '__ffs':
tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h:19:8: error: right shift count >= width of type [-Werror=shift-count-overflow]
word >>= 32;
^
This isn't sufficient to build perf for x32, though.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443660043.2730.15.camel@decadent.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Unused space between the end of __ex_table and the start of
rodata can be left W+x in the kernel page tables. Extend the
setting of the NX bit to cover this gap by starting from
text_end rather than rodata_start.
Before:
---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd
0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81600000 6M ro PSE GLB x pmd
0xffffffff81600000-0xffffffff81754000 1360K ro GLB x pte
0xffffffff81754000-0xffffffff81800000 688K RW GLB x pte
0xffffffff81800000-0xffffffff81a00000 2M ro PSE GLB NX pmd
0xffffffff81a00000-0xffffffff81b3b000 1260K ro GLB NX pte
0xffffffff81b3b000-0xffffffff82000000 4884K RW GLB NX pte
0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82200000 2M RW PSE GLB NX pmd
0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffffa0000000 478M pmd
After:
---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd
0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81600000 6M ro PSE GLB x pmd
0xffffffff81600000-0xffffffff81754000 1360K ro GLB x pte
0xffffffff81754000-0xffffffff81800000 688K RW GLB NX pte
0xffffffff81800000-0xffffffff81a00000 2M ro PSE GLB NX pmd
0xffffffff81a00000-0xffffffff81b3b000 1260K ro GLB NX pte
0xffffffff81b3b000-0xffffffff82000000 4884K RW GLB NX pte
0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82200000 2M RW PSE GLB NX pmd
0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffffa0000000 478M pmd
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443704662-3138-1-git-send-email-sds@tycho.nsa.gov
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The original bug is a page fault crash that sometimes happens
on big machines when preparing ELF headers:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc90613fc9000
IP: [<ffffffff8103d645>] prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback+0x165/0x260
The bug is caused by us under-counting the number of memory ranges
and subsequently not allocating enough ELF header space for them.
The bug is typically masked on smaller systems, because the ELF header
allocation is rounded up to the next page.
This patch modifies the code in fill_up_crash_elf_data() by using
walk_system_ram_res() instead of walk_system_ram_range() to correctly
count the max number of crash memory ranges. That's because the
walk_system_ram_range() filters out small memory regions that
reside in the same page, but walk_system_ram_res() does not.
Here's how I found the bug:
After tracing prepare_elf64_headers() and prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback(),
the code uses walk_system_ram_res() to fill-in crash memory regions information
to the program header, so it counts those small memory regions that
reside in a page area.
But, when the kernel was using walk_system_ram_range() in
fill_up_crash_elf_data() to count the number of crash memory regions,
it filters out small regions.
I printed those small memory regions, for example:
kexec: Get nr_ram ranges. vaddr=0xffff880077592258 paddr=0x77592258, sz=0xdc0
Based on the code in walk_system_ram_range(), this memory region
will be filtered out:
pfn = (0x77592258 + 0x1000 - 1) >> 12 = 0x77593
end_pfn = (0x77592258 + 0xfc0 -1 + 1) >> 12 = 0x77593
end_pfn - pfn = 0x77593 - 0x77593 = 0 <=== if (end_pfn > pfn) is FALSE
So, the max_nr_ranges that's counted by the kernel doesn't include
small memory regions - causing us to under-allocate the required space.
That causes the page fault crash that happens in a later code path
when preparing ELF headers.
This bug is not easy to reproduce on small machines that have few
CPUs, because the allocated page aligned ELF buffer has more free
space to cover those small memory regions' PT_LOAD headers.
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443531537-29436-1-git-send-email-jlee@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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