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2022-02-10KVM: VMX: Rename VMX functions to conform to kvm_x86_ops namesSean Christopherson3-18/+18
Massage VMX's implementation names for kvm_x86_ops to maximize use of kvm-x86-ops.h. Leave cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit() as-is to preserve the cpu_has_vmx_*() pattern used for querying VMCS capabilities. Keep pi_has_pending_interrupt() as vmx_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt() does a poor job of describing exactly what is being checked in VMX land. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220128005208.4008533-14-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-10KVM: nVMX: Refactor PMU refresh to avoid referencing kvm_x86_ops.pmu_opsSean Christopherson3-4/+7
Refactor the nested VMX PMU refresh helper to pass it a flag stating whether or not the vCPU has PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL instead of having the nVMX helper query the information by bouncing through kvm_x86_ops.pmu_ops. This will allow a future patch to use static_call() for the PMU ops without having to export any static call definitions from common x86, and it is also a step toward unexported kvm_x86_ops. Alternatively, nVMX could call kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr() to indirectly use kvm_x86_ops.pmu_ops, but that would incur an extra layer of indirection and would require exporting kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(). Opportunistically rename the helper to keep line lengths somewhat reasonable, and to better capture its high-level role. No functional change intended. Cc: Like Xu <like.xu.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220128005208.4008533-9-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-10KVM: VMX: Call vmx_get_cpl() directly in handle_dr()Sean Christopherson1-1/+1
Use vmx_get_cpl() instead of bouncing through kvm_x86_ops.get_cpl() when performing a CPL check on MOV DR accesses. This avoids a RETPOLINE (when enabled), and more importantly removes a vendor reference to kvm_x86_ops and helps pave the way for unexporting kvm_x86_ops. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220128005208.4008533-7-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-10KVM: x86: Rename kvm_x86_ops pointers to align w/ preferred vendor namesSean Christopherson1-10/+10
Rename a variety of kvm_x86_op function pointers so that preferred name for vendor implementations follows the pattern <vendor>_<function>, e.g. rename .run() to .vcpu_run() to match {svm,vmx}_vcpu_run(). This will allow vendor implementations to be wired up via the KVM_X86_OP macro. In many cases, VMX and SVM "disagree" on the preferred name, though in reality it's VMX and x86 that disagree as SVM blindly prepended _svm to the kvm_x86_ops name. Justification for using the VMX nomenclature: - set_{irq,nmi} => inject_{irq,nmi} because the helper is injecting an event that has already been "set" in e.g. the vIRR. SVM's relevant VMCB field is even named event_inj, and KVM's stat is irq_injections. - prepare_guest_switch => prepare_switch_to_guest because the former is ambiguous, e.g. it could mean switching between multiple guests, switching from the guest to host, etc... - update_pi_irte => pi_update_irte to allow for matching match the rest of VMX's posted interrupt naming scheme, which is vmx_pi_<blah>(). - start_assignment => pi_start_assignment to again follow VMX's posted interrupt naming scheme, and to provide context for what bit of code might care about an otherwise undescribed "assignment". The "tlb_flush" => "flush_tlb" creates an inconsistency with respect to Hyper-V's "tlb_remote_flush" hooks, but Hyper-V really is the one that's wrong. x86, VMX, and SVM all use flush_tlb, and even common KVM is on a variant of the bandwagon with "kvm_flush_remote_tlbs", e.g. a more appropriate name for the Hyper-V hooks would be flush_remote_tlbs. Leave that change for another time as the Hyper-V hooks always start as NULL, i.e. the name doesn't matter for using kvm-x86-ops.h, and changing all names requires an astounding amount of churn. VMX and SVM function names are intentionally left as is to minimize the diff. Both VMX and SVM will need to rename even more functions in order to fully utilize KVM_X86_OPS, i.e. an additional patch for each is inevitable. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220128005208.4008533-5-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-08KVM: x86: nSVM/nVMX: set nested_run_pending on VM entry which is a result of RSMMaxim Levitsky1-0/+1
While RSM induced VM entries are not full VM entries, they still need to be followed by actual VM entry to complete it, unlike setting the nested state. This patch fixes boot of hyperv and SMM enabled windows VM running nested on KVM, which fail due to this issue combined with lack of dirty bit setting. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Message-Id: <20220207155447.840194-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-05Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.17-2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini3-17/+38
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.17, take #2 - A couple of fixes when handling an exception while a SError has been delivered - Workaround for Cortex-A510's single-step[ erratum
2022-02-02KVM: x86: use the KVM side max supported fixed counterWei Wang1-2/+2
KVM vPMU doesn't support to emulate all the fixed counters that the host PMU driver has supported, e.g. the fixed counter 3 used by Topdown metrics hasn't been supported by KVM so far. Rename MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS to KVM_PMC_MAX_FIXED to have a more straightforward naming convention as INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED used by the host PMU driver, and fix vPMU to use the KVM side KVM_PMC_MAX_FIXED for the virtual fixed counter emulation, instead of the host side INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1643750603-100733-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2022-02-01kvm/x86: rework guest entry logicMark Rutland1-2/+2
For consistency and clarity, migrate x86 over to the generic helpers for guest timing and lockdep/RCU/tracing management, and remove the x86-specific helpers. Prior to this patch, the guest timing was entered in kvm_guest_enter_irqoff() (called by svm_vcpu_enter_exit() and svm_vcpu_enter_exit()), and was exited by the call to vtime_account_guest_exit() within vcpu_enter_guest(). To minimize duplication and to more clearly balance entry and exit, both entry and exit of guest timing are placed in vcpu_enter_guest(), using the new guest_timing_{enter,exit}_irqoff() helpers. When context tracking is used a small amount of additional time will be accounted towards guests; tick-based accounting is unnaffected as IRQs are disabled at this point and not enabled until after the return from the guest. This also corrects (benign) mis-balanced context tracking accounting introduced in commits: ae95f566b3d22ade ("KVM: X86: TSCDEADLINE MSR emulation fastpath") 26efe2fd92e50822 ("KVM: VMX: Handle preemption timer fastpath") Where KVM can enter a guest multiple times, calling vtime_guest_enter() without a corresponding call to vtime_account_guest_exit(), and with vtime_account_system() called when vtime_account_guest() should be used. As account_system_time() checks PF_VCPU and calls account_guest_time(), this doesn't result in any functional problem, but is unnecessarily confusing. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Message-Id: <20220201132926.3301912-4-mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-01KVM: x86: Move delivery of non-APICv interrupt into vendor codeSean Christopherson1-1/+16
Handle non-APICv interrupt delivery in vendor code, even though it means VMX and SVM will temporarily have duplicate code. SVM's AVIC has a race condition that requires KVM to fall back to legacy interrupt injection _after_ the interrupt has been logged in the vIRR, i.e. to fix the race, SVM will need to open code the full flow anyways[*]. Refactor the code so that the SVM bug without introducing other issues, e.g. SVM would return "success" and thus invoke trace_kvm_apicv_accept_irq() even when delivery through the AVIC failed, and to opportunistically prepare for using KVM_X86_OP to fill each vendor's kvm_x86_ops struct, which will rely on the vendor function matching the kvm_x86_op pointer name. No functional change intended. [*] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211213104634.199141-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220128005208.4008533-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-28Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds7-54/+138
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "Two larger x86 series: - Redo incorrect fix for SEV/SMAP erratum - Windows 11 Hyper-V workaround Other x86 changes: - Various x86 cleanups - Re-enable access_tracking_perf_test - Fix for #GP handling on SVM - Fix for CPUID leaf 0Dh in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID - Fix for ICEBP in interrupt shadow - Avoid false-positive RCU splat - Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for real ARM: - Correctly update the shadow register on exception injection when running in nVHE mode - Correctly use the mm_ops indirection when performing cache invalidation from the page-table walker - Restrict the vgic-v3 workaround for SEIS to the two known broken implementations Generic code changes: - Dead code cleanup" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (43 commits) KVM: eventfd: Fix false positive RCU usage warning KVM: nVMX: Allow VMREAD when Enlightened VMCS is in use KVM: nVMX: Implement evmcs_field_offset() suitable for handle_vmread() KVM: nVMX: Rename vmcs_to_field_offset{,_table} KVM: nVMX: eVMCS: Filter out VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER KVM: nVMX: Also filter MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS when eVMCS selftests: kvm: check dynamic bits against KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP KVM: x86: add system attribute to retrieve full set of supported xsave states KVM: x86: Add a helper to retrieve userspace address from kvm_device_attr selftests: kvm: move vm_xsave_req_perm call to amx_test KVM: x86: Sync the states size with the XCR0/IA32_XSS at, any time KVM: x86: Update vCPU's runtime CPUID on write to MSR_IA32_XSS KVM: x86: Keep MSR_IA32_XSS unchanged for INIT KVM: x86: Free kvm_cpuid_entry2 array on post-KVM_RUN KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} KVM: nVMX: WARN on any attempt to allocate shadow VMCS for vmcs02 KVM: selftests: Don't skip L2's VMCALL in SMM test for SVM guest KVM: x86: Check .flags in kvm_cpuid_check_equal() too KVM: x86: Forcibly leave nested virt when SMM state is toggled KVM: SVM: drop unnecessary code in svm_hv_vmcb_dirty_nested_enlightenments() KVM: SVM: hyper-v: Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for real ...
2022-01-28KVM: nVMX: Allow VMREAD when Enlightened VMCS is in useVitaly Kuznetsov2-16/+51
Hyper-V TLFS explicitly forbids VMREAD and VMWRITE instructions when Enlightened VMCS interface is in use: "Any VMREAD or VMWRITE instructions while an enlightened VMCS is active is unsupported and can result in unexpected behavior."" Windows 11 + WSL2 seems to ignore this, attempts to VMREAD VMCS field 0x4404 ("VM-exit interruption information") are observed. Failing these attempts with nested_vmx_failInvalid() makes such guests unbootable. Microsoft confirms this is a Hyper-V bug and claims that it'll get fixed eventually but for the time being we need a workaround. (Temporary) allow VMREAD to get data from the currently loaded Enlightened VMCS. Note: VMWRITE instructions remain forbidden, it is not clear how to handle them properly and hopefully won't ever be needed. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220112170134.1904308-6-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-28KVM: nVMX: Implement evmcs_field_offset() suitable for handle_vmread()Vitaly Kuznetsov2-10/+25
In preparation to allowing reads from Enlightened VMCS from handle_vmread(), implement evmcs_field_offset() to get the correct read offset. get_evmcs_offset(), which is being used by KVM-on-Hyper-V, is almost what's needed but a few things need to be adjusted. First, WARN_ON() is unacceptable for handle_vmread() as any field can (in theory) be supplied by the guest and not all fields are defined in eVMCS v1. Second, we need to handle 'holes' in eVMCS (missing fields). It also sounds like a good idea to WARN_ON() if such fields are ever accessed by KVM-on-Hyper-V. Implement dedicated evmcs_field_offset() helper. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220112170134.1904308-5-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-28KVM: nVMX: Rename vmcs_to_field_offset{,_table}Vitaly Kuznetsov3-8/+8
vmcs_to_field_offset{,_table} may sound misleading as VMCS is an opaque blob which is not supposed to be accessed directly. In fact, vmcs_to_field_offset{,_table} are related to KVM defined VMCS12 structure. Rename vmcs_field_to_offset() to get_vmcs12_field_offset() for clarity. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220112170134.1904308-4-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-28KVM: nVMX: eVMCS: Filter out VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMERVitaly Kuznetsov1-1/+3
Enlightened VMCS v1 doesn't have VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE field, PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER is also filtered out already so it makes sense to filter out VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER too. Note, none of the currently existing Windows/Hyper-V versions are known to enable 'save VMX-preemption timer value' when eVMCS is in use, the change is aimed at making the filtering future proof. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220112170134.1904308-3-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-28KVM: nVMX: Also filter MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS when eVMCSVitaly Kuznetsov1-0/+1
Similar to MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS/MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS, MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS/MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS pair, MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS needs to be filtered the same way MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS is currently filtered as guests may solely rely on 'true' MSR data. Note, none of the currently existing Windows/Hyper-V versions are known to stumble upon the unfiltered MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS, the change is aimed at making the filtering future proof. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220112170134.1904308-2-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-26KVM: nVMX: WARN on any attempt to allocate shadow VMCS for vmcs02Sean Christopherson1-10/+12
WARN if KVM attempts to allocate a shadow VMCS for vmcs02. KVM emulates VMCS shadowing but doesn't virtualize it, i.e. KVM should never allocate a "real" shadow VMCS for L2. The previous code WARNed but continued anyway with the allocation, presumably in an attempt to avoid NULL pointer dereference. However, alloc_vmcs (and hence alloc_shadow_vmcs) can fail, and indeed the sole caller does: if (enable_shadow_vmcs && !alloc_shadow_vmcs(vcpu)) goto out_shadow_vmcs; which makes it not a useful attempt. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220125220527.2093146-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-26KVM: x86: Forcibly leave nested virt when SMM state is toggledSean Christopherson1-0/+1
Forcibly leave nested virtualization operation if userspace toggles SMM state via KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS or KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS. If userspace forces the vCPU out of SMM while it's post-VMXON and then injects an SMI, vmx_enter_smm() will overwrite vmx->nested.smm.vmxon and end up with both vmxon=false and smm.vmxon=false, but all other nVMX state allocated. Don't attempt to gracefully handle the transition as (a) most transitions are nonsencial, e.g. forcing SMM while L2 is running, (b) there isn't sufficient information to handle all transitions, e.g. SVM wants access to the SMRAM save state, and (c) KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS must precede KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE during state restore as the latter disallows putting the vCPU into L2 if SMM is active, and disallows tagging the vCPU as being post-VMXON in SMM if SMM is not active. Abuse of KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS manifests as a WARN and memory leak in nVMX due to failure to free vmcs01's shadow VMCS, but the bug goes far beyond just a memory leak, e.g. toggling SMM on while L2 is active puts the vCPU in an architecturally impossible state. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3606 at free_loaded_vmcs arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2665 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3606 at free_loaded_vmcs+0x158/0x1a0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2656 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 3606 Comm: syz-executor725 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:free_loaded_vmcs arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2665 [inline] RIP: 0010:free_loaded_vmcs+0x158/0x1a0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2656 Code: <0f> 0b eb b3 e8 8f 4d 9f 00 e9 f7 fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 92 4d 9f 00 Call Trace: <TASK> kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x72/0x2f0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11123 kvm_vcpu_destroy arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:441 [inline] kvm_destroy_vcpus+0x11f/0x290 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:460 kvm_free_vcpus arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11564 [inline] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x2e8/0x470 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11676 kvm_destroy_vm arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1217 [inline] kvm_put_kvm+0x4fa/0xb00 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1250 kvm_vm_release+0x3f/0x50 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1273 __fput+0x286/0x9f0 fs/file_table.c:311 task_work_run+0xdd/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:164 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:32 [inline] do_exit+0xb29/0x2a30 kernel/exit.c:806 do_group_exit+0xd2/0x2f0 kernel/exit.c:935 get_signal+0x4b0/0x28c0 kernel/signal.c:2862 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x2a9/0x1c40 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:868 handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:148 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:172 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x17d/0x290 kernel/entry/common.c:207 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:289 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x60 kernel/entry/common.c:300 do_syscall_64+0x42/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae </TASK> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+8112db3ab20e70d50c31@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220125220358.2091737-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-26KVM: x86: Pass emulation type to can_emulate_instruction()Sean Christopherson1-3/+4
Pass the emulation type to kvm_x86_ops.can_emulate_insutrction() so that a future commit can harden KVM's SEV support to WARN on emulation scenarios that should never happen. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Message-Id: <20220120010719.711476-6-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-26KVM: VMX: Remove vmcs_config.orderJim Mattson2-4/+2
The maximum size of a VMCS (or VMXON region) is 4096. By definition, these are order 0 allocations. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Message-Id: <20220125004359.147600-1-jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-25KVM: VMX: Set vmcs.PENDING_DBG.BS on #DB in STI/MOVSS blocking shadowSean Christopherson1-0/+25
Set vmcs.GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS.BS, a.k.a. the pending single-step breakpoint flag, when re-injecting a #DB with RFLAGS.TF=1, and STI or MOVSS blocking is active. Setting the flag is necessary to make VM-Entry consistency checks happy, as VMX has an invariant that if RFLAGS.TF is set and STI/MOVSS blocking is true, then the previous instruction must have been STI or MOV/POP, and therefore a single-step #DB must be pending since the RFLAGS.TF cannot have been set by the previous instruction, i.e. the one instruction delay after setting RFLAGS.TF must have already expired. Normally, the CPU sets vmcs.GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS.BS appropriately when recording guest state as part of a VM-Exit, but #DB VM-Exits intentionally do not treat the #DB as "guest state" as interception of the #DB effectively makes the #DB host-owned, thus KVM needs to manually set PENDING_DBG.BS when forwarding/re-injecting the #DB to the guest. Note, although this bug can be triggered by guest userspace, doing so requires IOPL=3, and guest userspace running with IOPL=3 has full access to all I/O ports (from the guest's perspective) and can crash/reboot the guest any number of ways. IOPL=3 is required because STI blocking kicks in if and only if RFLAGS.IF is toggled 0=>1, and if CPL>IOPL, STI either takes a #GP or modifies RFLAGS.VIF, not RFLAGS.IF. MOVSS blocking can be initiated by userspace, but can be coincident with a #DB if and only if DR7.GD=1 (General Detect enabled) and a MOV DR is executed in the MOVSS shadow. MOV DR #GPs at CPL>0, thus MOVSS blocking is problematic only for CPL0 (and only if the guest is crazy enough to access a DR in a MOVSS shadow). All other sources of #DBs are either suppressed by MOVSS blocking (single-step, code fetch, data, and I/O), are mutually exclusive with MOVSS blocking (T-bit task switch), or are already handled by KVM (ICEBP, a.k.a. INT1). This bug was originally found by running tests[1] created for XSA-308[2]. Note that Xen's userspace test emits ICEBP in the MOVSS shadow, which is presumably why the Xen bug was deemed to be an exploitable DOS from guest userspace. KVM already handles ICEBP by skipping the ICEBP instruction and thus clears MOVSS blocking as a side effect of its "emulation". [1] http://xenbits.xenproject.org/docs/xtf/xsa-308_2main_8c_source.html [2] https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-308.html Reported-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Reported-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220120000624.655815-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-24KVM: VMX: Zero host's SYSENTER_ESP iff SYSENTER is NOT usedSean Christopherson1-3/+7
Zero vmcs.HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP when initializing *constant* host state if and only if SYSENTER cannot be used, i.e. the kernel is a 64-bit kernel and is not emulating 32-bit syscalls. As the name suggests, vmx_set_constant_host_state() is intended for state that is *constant*. When SYSENTER is used, SYSENTER_ESP isn't constant because stacks are per-CPU, and the VMCS must be updated whenever the vCPU is migrated to a new CPU. The logic in vmx_vcpu_load_vmcs() doesn't differentiate between "never loaded" and "loaded on a different CPU", i.e. setting SYSENTER_ESP on VMCS load also handles setting correct host state when the VMCS is first loaded. Because a VMCS must be loaded before it is initialized during vCPU RESET, zeroing the field in vmx_set_constant_host_state() obliterates the value that was written when the VMCS was loaded. If the vCPU is run before it is migrated, the subsequent VM-Exit will zero out MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, leading to a #DF on the next 32-bit syscall. double fault: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 0 PID: 990 Comm: stable Not tainted 5.16.0+ #97 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 EIP: entry_SYSENTER_32+0x0/0xe7 Code: <9c> 50 eb 17 0f 20 d8 a9 00 10 00 00 74 0d 25 ff ef ff ff 0f 22 d8 EAX: 000000a2 EBX: a8d1300c ECX: a8d13014 EDX: 00000000 ESI: a8f87000 EDI: a8d13014 EBP: a8d12fc0 ESP: 00000000 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00210093 CR0: 80050033 CR2: fffffffc CR3: 02c3b000 CR4: 00152e90 Fixes: 6ab8a4053f71 ("KVM: VMX: Avoid to rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP)") Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220122015211.1468758-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-22Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds6-146/+140
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Generic: - selftest compilation fix for non-x86 - KVM: avoid warning on s390 in mark_page_dirty x86: - fix page write-protection bug and improve comments - use binary search to lookup the PMU event filter, add test - enable_pmu module parameter support for Intel CPUs - switch blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock to raw spinlock - cleanups of blocked vCPU logic - partially allow KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN (5.16 regression) - various small fixes" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (46 commits) docs: kvm: fix WARNINGs from api.rst selftests: kvm/x86: Fix the warning in lib/x86_64/processor.c selftests: kvm/x86: Fix the warning in pmu_event_filter_test.c kvm: selftests: Do not indent with spaces kvm: selftests: sync uapi/linux/kvm.h with Linux header selftests: kvm: add amx_test to .gitignore KVM: SVM: Nullify vcpu_(un)blocking() hooks if AVIC is disabled KVM: SVM: Move svm_hardware_setup() and its helpers below svm_x86_ops KVM: SVM: Drop AVIC's intermediate avic_set_running() helper KVM: VMX: Don't do full kick when handling posted interrupt wakeup KVM: VMX: Fold fallback path into triggering posted IRQ helper KVM: VMX: Pass desired vector instead of bool for triggering posted IRQ KVM: VMX: Don't do full kick when triggering posted interrupt "fails" KVM: SVM: Skip AVIC and IRTE updates when loading blocking vCPU KVM: SVM: Use kvm_vcpu_is_blocking() in AVIC load to handle preemption KVM: SVM: Remove unnecessary APICv/AVIC update in vCPU unblocking path KVM: SVM: Don't bother checking for "running" AVIC when kicking for IPIs KVM: SVM: Signal AVIC doorbell iff vCPU is in guest mode KVM: x86: Remove defunct pre_block/post_block kvm_x86_ops hooks KVM: x86: Unexport LAPIC's switch_to_{hv,sw}_timer() helpers ...
2022-01-19KVM: VMX: Don't do full kick when handling posted interrupt wakeupSean Christopherson1-1/+1
When waking vCPUs in the posted interrupt wakeup handling, do exactly that and no more. There is no need to kick the vCPU as the wakeup handler just needs to get the vCPU task running, and if it's in the guest then it's definitely running. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-21-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19KVM: VMX: Fold fallback path into triggering posted IRQ helperSean Christopherson1-8/+10
Move the fallback "wake_up" path into the helper to trigger posted interrupt helper now that the nested and non-nested paths are identical. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-20-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19KVM: VMX: Pass desired vector instead of bool for triggering posted IRQSean Christopherson1-5/+3
Refactor the posted interrupt helper to take the desired notification vector instead of a bool so that the callers are self-documenting. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-19-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19KVM: VMX: Don't do full kick when triggering posted interrupt "fails"Sean Christopherson1-2/+2
Replace the full "kick" with just the "wake" in the fallback path when triggering a virtual interrupt via a posted interrupt fails because the guest is not IN_GUEST_MODE. If the guest transitions into guest mode between the check and the kick, then it's guaranteed to see the pending interrupt as KVM syncs the PIR to IRR (and onto GUEST_RVI) after setting IN_GUEST_MODE. Kicking the guest in this case is nothing more than an unnecessary VM-Exit (and host IRQ). Opportunistically update comments to explain the various ordering rules and barriers at play. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-17-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19KVM: x86: Remove defunct pre_block/post_block kvm_x86_ops hooksSean Christopherson1-13/+0
Drop kvm_x86_ops' pre/post_block() now that all implementations are nops. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-10-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19KVM: VMX: Move preemption timer <=> hrtimer dance to common x86Sean Christopherson1-5/+1
Handle the switch to/from the hypervisor/software timer when a vCPU is blocking in common x86 instead of in VMX. Even though VMX is the only user of a hypervisor timer, the logic and all functions involved are generic x86 (unless future CPUs do something completely different and implement a hypervisor timer that runs regardless of mode). Handling the switch in common x86 will allow for the elimination of the pre/post_blocks hooks, and also lets KVM switch back to the hypervisor timer if and only if it was in use (without additional params). Add a comment explaining why the switch cannot be deferred to kvm_sched_out() or kvm_vcpu_block(). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-8-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19KVM: Move x86 VMX's posted interrupt list_head to vcpu_vmxSean Christopherson3-19/+25
Move the seemingly generic block_vcpu_list from kvm_vcpu to vcpu_vmx, and rename the list and all associated variables to clarify that it tracks the set of vCPU that need to be poked on a posted interrupt to the wakeup vector. The list is not used to track _all_ vCPUs that are blocking, and the term "blocked" can be misleading as it may refer to a blocking condition in the host or the guest, where as the PI wakeup case is specifically for the vCPUs that are actively blocking from within the guest. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-7-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19KVM: VMX: Handle PI descriptor updates during vcpu_put/loadSean Christopherson3-93/+70
Move the posted interrupt pre/post_block logic into vcpu_put/load respectively, using the kvm_vcpu_is_blocking() to determining whether or not the wakeup handler needs to be set (and unset). This avoids updating the PI descriptor if halt-polling is successful, reduces the number of touchpoints for updating the descriptor, and eliminates the confusing behavior of intentionally leaving a "stale" PI.NDST when a blocking vCPU is scheduled back in after preemption. The downside is that KVM will do the PID update twice if the vCPU is preempted after prepare_to_rcuwait() but before schedule(), but that's a rare case (and non-existent on !PREEMPT kernels). The notable wart is the need to send a self-IPI on the wakeup vector if an outstanding notification is pending after configuring the wakeup vector. Ideally, KVM would just do a kvm_vcpu_wake_up() in this case, but the scheduler doesn't support waking a task from its preemption notifier callback, i.e. while the task is right in the middle of being scheduled out. Note, setting the wakeup vector before halt-polling is not necessary: once the pending IRQ will be recorded in the PIR, kvm_vcpu_has_events() will detect this (via kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(), kvm_apic_get_interrupt(), apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr() and finally vmx_sync_pir_to_irr()) and terminate the polling. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-5-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19Merge branch 'kvm-pi-raw-spinlock' into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-8/+8
Bring in fix for VT-d posted interrupts before further changing the code in 5.17. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19KVM: VMX: Reject KVM_RUN if emulation is required with pending exceptionSean Christopherson1-2/+20
Reject KVM_RUN if emulation is required (because VMX is running without unrestricted guest) and an exception is pending, as KVM doesn't support emulating exceptions except when emulating real mode via vm86. The vCPU is hosed either way, but letting KVM_RUN proceed triggers a WARN due to the impossible condition. Alternatively, the WARN could be removed, but then userspace and/or KVM bugs would result in the vCPU silently running in a bad state, which isn't very friendly to users. Originally, the bug was hit by syzkaller with a nested guest as that doesn't require kvm_intel.unrestricted_guest=0. That particular flavor is likely fixed by commit cd0e615c49e5 ("KVM: nVMX: Synthesize TRIPLE_FAULT for L2 if emulation is required"), but it's trivial to trigger the WARN with a non-nested guest, and userspace can likely force bad state via ioctls() for a nested guest as well. Checking for the impossible condition needs to be deferred until KVM_RUN because KVM can't force specific ordering between ioctls. E.g. clearing exception.pending in KVM_SET_SREGS doesn't prevent userspace from setting it in KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, and disallowing KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS with emulation_required would prevent userspace from queuing an exception and then stuffing sregs. Note, if KVM were to try and detect/prevent the condition prior to KVM_RUN, handle_invalid_guest_state() and/or handle_emulation_failure() would need to be modified to clear the pending exception prior to exiting to userspace. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 137812 at arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:1623 vmx_queue_exception+0x14f/0x160 [kvm_intel] CPU: 6 PID: 137812 Comm: vmx_invalid_nes Not tainted 5.15.2-7cc36c3e14ae-pop #279 Hardware name: ASUS Q87M-E/Q87M-E, BIOS 1102 03/03/2014 RIP: 0010:vmx_queue_exception+0x14f/0x160 [kvm_intel] Code: <0f> 0b e9 fd fe ff ff 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffa45c83577d38 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000003 RBX: 0000000080000006 RCX: 0000000000000006 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000010002 RDI: ffff9916af734000 RBP: ffff9916af734000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000006 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9916af734038 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f1e1a47c740(0000) GS:ffff99188fb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1e1a6a8008 CR3: 000000026f83b005 CR4: 00000000001726e0 Call Trace: kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x13a2/0x1f20 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x279/0x690 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Reported-by: syzbot+82112403ace4cbd780d8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20211228232437.1875318-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-18KVM: VMX: switch blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock to raw spinlockMarcelo Tosatti1-8/+8
blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock is taken from hard interrupt context (pi_wakeup_handler), therefore it cannot sleep. Switch it to a raw spinlock. Fixes: [41297.066254] BUG: scheduling while atomic: CPU 0/KVM/635218/0x00010001 [41297.066323] Preemption disabled at: [41297.066324] [<ffffffff902ee47f>] irq_enter_rcu+0xf/0x60 [41297.066339] Call Trace: [41297.066342] <IRQ> [41297.066346] dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44 [41297.066353] ? irq_enter_rcu+0xf/0x60 [41297.066356] __schedule_bug.cold+0x7d/0x8b [41297.066361] __schedule+0x439/0x5b0 [41297.066365] ? task_blocks_on_rt_mutex.constprop.0.isra.0+0x1b0/0x440 [41297.066369] schedule_rtlock+0x1e/0x40 [41297.066371] rtlock_slowlock_locked+0xf1/0x260 [41297.066374] rt_spin_lock+0x3b/0x60 [41297.066378] pi_wakeup_handler+0x31/0x90 [kvm_intel] [41297.066388] sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi+0x9d/0xd0 [41297.066392] </IRQ> [41297.066392] asm_sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi+0x12/0x20 ... Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-17KVM: x86: Making the module parameter of vPMU more commonLike Xu2-1/+5
The new module parameter to control PMU virtualization should apply to Intel as well as AMD, for situations where userspace is not trusted. If the module parameter allows PMU virtualization, there could be a new KVM_CAP or guest CPUID bits whereby userspace can enable/disable PMU virtualization on a per-VM basis. If the module parameter does not allow PMU virtualization, there should be no userspace override, since we have no precedent for authorizing that kind of override. If it's false, other counter-based profiling features (such as LBR including the associated CPUID bits if any) will not be exposed. Change its name from "pmu" to "enable_pmu" as we have temporary variables with the same name in our code like "struct kvm_pmu *pmu". Fixes: b1d66dad65dc ("KVM: x86/svm: Add module param to control PMU virtualization") Suggested-by : Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com> Message-Id: <20220111073823.21885-1-likexu@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-17KVM: x86/pmu: Fix available_event_types check for REF_CPU_CYCLES eventLike Xu1-6/+12
According to CPUID 0x0A.EBX bit vector, the event [7] should be the unrealized event "Topdown Slots" instead of the *kernel* generalized common hardware event "REF_CPU_CYCLES", so we need to skip the cpuid unavaliblity check in the intel_pmc_perf_hw_id() for the last REF_CPU_CYCLES event and update the confusing comment. If the event is marked as unavailable in the Intel guest CPUID 0AH.EBX leaf, we need to avoid any perf_event creation, whether it's a gp or fixed counter. To distinguish whether it is a rejected event or an event that needs to be programmed with PERF_TYPE_RAW type, a new special returned value of "PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX + 1" is introduced. Fixes: 62079d8a43128 ("KVM: PMU: add proper support for fixed counter 2") Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com> Message-Id: <20220105051509.69437-1-likexu@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-16Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds9-195/+385
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "RISCV: - Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches - SBI v0.2 support for Guest - Initial KVM selftests support - Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR - Update email address for Anup and Atish ARM: - Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into KVM's 'pid change' flow - Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in the nVHE case - Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object - New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables - Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing - A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner - Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension - Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work - New selftest for IRQ injection - Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and page sizes - Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication - The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update s390: - fix sigp sense/start/stop/inconsistency - cleanups x86: - Clean up some function prototypes more - improved gfn_to_pfn_cache with proper invalidation, used by Xen emulation - add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery - completely remove potential TOC/TOU races in nested SVM consistency checks - update some PMCs on emulated instructions - Intel AMX support (joint work between Thomas and Intel) - large MMU cleanups - module parameter to disable PMU virtualization - cleanup register cache - first part of halt handling cleanups - Hyper-V enlightened MSR bitmap support for nested hypervisors Generic: - clean up Makefiles - introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING - optimize memslot lookup using a tree - optimize vCPU array usage by converting to xarray" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (268 commits) x86/fpu: Fix inline prefix warnings selftest: kvm: Add amx selftest selftest: kvm: Move struct kvm_x86_state to header selftest: kvm: Reorder vcpu_load_state steps for AMX kvm: x86: Disable interception for IA32_XFD on demand x86/fpu: Provide fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state() kvm: selftests: Add support for KVM_CAP_XSAVE2 kvm: x86: Add support for getting/setting expanded xstate buffer x86/fpu: Add uabi_size to guest_fpu kvm: x86: Add CPUID support for Intel AMX kvm: x86: Add XCR0 support for Intel AMX kvm: x86: Disable RDMSR interception of IA32_XFD_ERR kvm: x86: Emulate IA32_XFD_ERR for guest kvm: x86: Intercept #NM for saving IA32_XFD_ERR x86/fpu: Prepare xfd_err in struct fpu_guest kvm: x86: Add emulation for IA32_XFD x86/fpu: Provide fpu_update_guest_xfd() for IA32_XFD emulation kvm: x86: Enable dynamic xfeatures at KVM_SET_CPUID2 x86/fpu: Provide fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features() for KVM x86/fpu: Add guest support to xfd_enable_feature() ...
2022-01-14kvm: x86: Disable interception for IA32_XFD on demandKevin Tian2-6/+20
Always intercepting IA32_XFD causes non-negligible overhead when this register is updated frequently in the guest. Disable r/w emulation after intercepting the first WRMSR(IA32_XFD) with a non-zero value. Disable WRMSR emulation implies that IA32_XFD becomes out-of-sync with the software states in fpstate and the per-cpu xfd cache. This leads to two additional changes accordingly: - Call fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state() after vm-exit to bring software states back in-sync with the MSR, before handle_exit_irqoff() is called. - Always trap #NM once write interception is disabled for IA32_XFD. The #NM exception is rare if the guest doesn't use dynamic features. Otherwise, there is at most one exception per guest task given a dynamic feature. p.s. We have confirmed that SDM is being revised to say that when setting IA32_XFD[18] the AMX register state is not guaranteed to be preserved. This clarification avoids adding mess for a creative guest which sets IA32_XFD[18]=1 before saving active AMX state to its own storage. Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-22-yang.zhong@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-14kvm: x86: Disable RDMSR interception of IA32_XFD_ERRJing Liu2-1/+7
This saves one unnecessary VM-exit in guest #NM handler, given that the MSR is already restored with the guest value before the guest is resumed. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-15-yang.zhong@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-14kvm: x86: Intercept #NM for saving IA32_XFD_ERRJing Liu2-0/+53
Guest IA32_XFD_ERR is generally modified in two places: - Set by CPU when #NM is triggered; - Cleared by guest in its #NM handler; Intercept #NM for the first case when a nonzero value is written to IA32_XFD. Nonzero indicates that the guest is willing to do dynamic fpstate expansion for certain xfeatures, thus KVM needs to manage and virtualize guest XFD_ERR properly. The vcpu exception bitmap is updated in XFD write emulation according to guest_fpu::xfd. Save the current XFD_ERR value to the guest_fpu container in the #NM VM-exit handler. This must be done with interrupt disabled, otherwise the unsaved MSR value may be clobbered by host activity. The saving operation is conducted conditionally only when guest_fpu:xfd includes a non-zero value. Doing so also avoids misread on a platform which doesn't support XFD but #NM is triggered due to L1 interception. Queueing #NM to the guest is postponed to handle_exception_nmi(). This goes through the nested_vmx check so a virtual vmexit is queued instead when #NM is triggered in L2 but L1 wants to intercept it. Restore the host value (always ZERO outside of the host #NM handler) before enabling interrupt. Restore the guest value from the guest_fpu container right before entering the guest (with interrupt disabled). Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-13-yang.zhong@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-13Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-16/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 core updates from Borislav Petkov: - Get rid of all the .fixup sections because this generates misleading/wrong stacktraces and confuse RELIABLE_STACKTRACE and LIVEPATCH as the backtrace misses the function which is being fixed up. - Add Straight Line Speculation mitigation support which uses a new compiler switch -mharden-sls= which sticks an INT3 after a RET or an indirect branch in order to block speculation after them. Reportedly, CPUs do speculate behind such insns. - The usual set of cleanups and improvements * tag 'x86_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits) x86/entry_32: Fix segment exceptions objtool: Remove .fixup handling x86: Remove .fixup section x86/word-at-a-time: Remove .fixup usage x86/usercopy: Remove .fixup usage x86/usercopy_32: Simplify __copy_user_intel_nocache() x86/sgx: Remove .fixup usage x86/checksum_32: Remove .fixup usage x86/vmx: Remove .fixup usage x86/kvm: Remove .fixup usage x86/segment: Remove .fixup usage x86/fpu: Remove .fixup usage x86/xen: Remove .fixup usage x86/uaccess: Remove .fixup usage x86/futex: Remove .fixup usage x86/msr: Remove .fixup usage x86/extable: Extend extable functionality x86/entry_32: Remove .fixup usage x86/entry_64: Remove .fixup usage x86/copy_mc_64: Remove .fixup usage ...
2022-01-13Merge tag 'perf_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+24
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Borislav Petkov: "Cleanup of the perf/kvm interaction." * tag 'perf_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf: Drop guest callback (un)register stubs KVM: arm64: Drop perf.c and fold its tiny bits of code into arm.c KVM: arm64: Hide kvm_arm_pmu_available behind CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS=y KVM: arm64: Convert to the generic perf callbacks KVM: x86: Move Intel Processor Trace interrupt handler to vmx.c KVM: Move x86's perf guest info callbacks to generic KVM KVM: x86: More precisely identify NMI from guest when handling PMI KVM: x86: Drop current_vcpu for kvm_running_vcpu + kvm_arch_vcpu variable perf/core: Use static_call to optimize perf_guest_info_callbacks perf: Force architectures to opt-in to guest callbacks perf: Add wrappers for invoking guest callbacks perf/core: Rework guest callbacks to prepare for static_call support perf: Drop dead and useless guest "support" from arm, csky, nds32 and riscv perf: Stop pretending that perf can handle multiple guest callbacks KVM: x86: Register Processor Trace interrupt hook iff PT enabled in guest KVM: x86: Register perf callbacks after calling vendor's hardware_setup() perf: Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU
2022-01-07KVM: SVM: include CR3 in initial VMSA state for SEV-ES guestsMichael Roth1-0/+1
Normally guests will set up CR3 themselves, but some guests, such as kselftests, and potentially CONFIG_PVH guests, rely on being booted with paging enabled and CR3 initialized to a pre-allocated page table. Currently CR3 updates via KVM_SET_SREGS* are not loaded into the guest VMCB until just prior to entering the guest. For SEV-ES/SEV-SNP, this is too late, since it will have switched over to using the VMSA page prior to that point, with the VMSA CR3 copied from the VMCB initial CR3 value: 0. Address this by sync'ing the CR3 value into the VMCB save area immediately when KVM_SET_SREGS* is issued so it will find it's way into the initial VMSA. Suggested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Message-Id: <20211216171358.61140-10-michael.roth@amd.com> [Remove vmx_post_set_cr3; add a remark about kvm_set_cr3 not calling the new hook. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07KVM: VMX: Provide vmread version using asm-goto-with-outputsPeter Zijlstra1-0/+27
Use asm-goto-output for smaller fast path code. Message-Id: <YbcbbGW2GcMx6KpD@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07KVM: x86: Update vPMCs when retiring branch instructionsEric Hankland1-2/+5
When KVM retires a guest branch instruction through emulation, increment any vPMCs that are configured to monitor "branch instructions retired," and update the sample period of those counters so that they will overflow at the right time. Signed-off-by: Eric Hankland <ehankland@google.com> [jmattson: - Split the code to increment "branch instructions retired" into a separate commit. - Moved/consolidated the calls to kvm_pmu_trigger_event() in the emulation of VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME to accommodate the evolution of that code. ] Fixes: f5132b01386b ("KVM: Expose a version 2 architectural PMU to a guests") Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Message-Id: <20211130074221.93635-7-likexu@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07KVM: x86/pmu: Reuse pmc_perf_hw_id() and drop find_fixed_event()Like Xu1-16/+3
Since we set the same semantic event value for the fixed counter in pmc->eventsel, returning the perf_hw_id for the fixed counter via find_fixed_event() can be painlessly replaced by pmc_perf_hw_id() with the help of pmc_is_fixed() check. Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com> Message-Id: <20211130074221.93635-4-likexu@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07KVM: x86/pmu: Refactoring find_arch_event() to pmc_perf_hw_id()Like Xu1-4/+5
The find_arch_event() returns a "unsigned int" value, which is used by the pmc_reprogram_counter() to program a PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE type perf_event. The returned value is actually the kernel defined generic perf_hw_id, let's rename it to pmc_perf_hw_id() with simpler incoming parameters for better self-explanation. Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com> Message-Id: <20211130074221.93635-3-likexu@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07KVM: x86/pmu: Setup pmc->eventsel for fixed PMCsLike Xu1-0/+16
The current pmc->eventsel for fixed counter is underutilised. The pmc->eventsel can be setup for all known available fixed counters since we have mapping between fixed pmc index and the intel_arch_events array. Either gp or fixed counter, it will simplify the later checks for consistency between eventsel and perf_hw_id. Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com> Message-Id: <20211130074221.93635-2-likexu@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07KVM: x86: avoid out of bounds indices for fixed performance countersPaolo Bonzini1-3/+4
Because IceLake has 4 fixed performance counters but KVM only supports 3, it is possible for reprogram_fixed_counters to pass to reprogram_fixed_counter an index that is out of bounds for the fixed_pmc_events array. Ultimately intel_find_fixed_event, which is the only place that uses fixed_pmc_events, handles this correctly because it checks against the size of fixed_pmc_events anyway. Every other place operates on the fixed_counters[] array which is sized according to INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED. However, it is cleaner if the unsupported performance counters are culled early on in reprogram_fixed_counters. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07KVM: VMX: Mark VCPU_EXREG_CR3 dirty when !CR0_PG -> CR0_PG if EPT + !URGLai Jiangshan1-0/+7
When !CR0_PG -> CR0_PG, vcpu->arch.cr3 becomes active, but GUEST_CR3 is still vmx->ept_identity_map_addr if EPT + !URG. So VCPU_EXREG_CR3 is considered to be dirty and GUEST_CR3 needs to be updated in this case. Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com> Message-Id: <20211216021938.11752-4-jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Fixes: c62c7bd4f95b ("KVM: VMX: Update vmcs.GUEST_CR3 only when the guest CR3 is dirty") Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-07KVM: VMX: Save HOST_CR3 in vmx_set_host_fs_gs()Lai Jiangshan3-14/+14
The host CR3 in the vcpu thread can only be changed when scheduling, so commit 15ad9762d69f ("KVM: VMX: Save HOST_CR3 in vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest()") changed vmx.c to only save it in vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest(). However, it also has to be synced in vmx_sync_vmcs_host_state() when switching VMCS. vmx_set_host_fs_gs() is called in both places, so rename it to vmx_set_vmcs_host_state() and make it update HOST_CR3. Fixes: 15ad9762d69f ("KVM: VMX: Save HOST_CR3 in vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest()") Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com> Message-Id: <20211216021938.11752-2-jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>