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2021-08-04KVM: x86/pmu: Introduce pmc->is_paused to reduce the call time of perf ↵Like Xu1-1/+4
interfaces Based on our observations, after any vm-exit associated with vPMU, there are at least two or more perf interfaces to be called for guest counter emulation, such as perf_event_{pause, read_value, period}(), and each one will {lock, unlock} the same perf_event_ctx. The frequency of calls becomes more severe when guest use counters in a multiplexed manner. Holding a lock once and completing the KVM request operations in the perf context would introduce a set of impractical new interfaces. So we can further optimize the vPMU implementation by avoiding repeated calls to these interfaces in the KVM context for at least one pattern: After we call perf_event_pause() once, the event will be disabled and its internal count will be reset to 0. So there is no need to pause it again or read its value. Once the event is paused, event period will not be updated until the next time it's resumed or reprogrammed. And there is also no need to call perf_event_period twice for a non-running counter, considering the perf_event for a running counter is never paused. Based on this implementation, for the following common usage of sampling 4 events using perf on a 4u8g guest: echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog echo 25 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_cpu_time_max_percent echo 10000 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_cpu_time_max_percent for i in `seq 1 1 10` do taskset -c 0 perf record \ -e cpu-cycles -e instructions -e branch-instructions -e cache-misses \ /root/br_instr a done the average latency of the guest NMI handler is reduced from 37646.7 ns to 32929.3 ns (~1.14x speed up) on the Intel ICX server. Also, in addition to collecting more samples, no loss of sampling accuracy was observed compared to before the optimization. Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com> Message-Id: <20210728120705.6855-1-likexu@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2021-02-04KVM: x86: use static calls to reduce kvm_x86_ops overheadJason Baron1-1/+1
Convert kvm_x86_ops to use static calls. Note that all kvm_x86_ops are covered here except for 'pmu_ops and 'nested ops'. Here are some numbers running cpuid in a loop of 1 million calls averaged over 5 runs, measured in the vm (lower is better). Intel Xeon 3000MHz: |default |mitigations=off ------------------------------------- vanilla |.671s |.486s static call|.573s(-15%)|.458s(-6%) AMD EPYC 2500MHz: |default |mitigations=off ------------------------------------- vanilla |.710s |.609s static call|.664s(-6%) |.609s(0%) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Message-Id: <e057bf1b8a7ad15652df6eeba3f907ae758d3399.1610680941.git.jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04KVM: vmx/pmu: Release guest LBR event via lazy release mechanismLike Xu1-0/+3
The vPMU uses GUEST_LBR_IN_USE_IDX (bit 58) in 'pmu->pmc_in_use' to indicate whether a guest LBR event is still needed by the vcpu. If the vcpu no longer accesses LBR related registers within a scheduling time slice, and the enable bit of LBR has been unset, vPMU will treat the guest LBR event as a bland event of a vPMC counter and release it as usual. Also, the pass-through state of LBR records msrs is cancelled. Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com> Message-Id: <20210201051039.255478-10-like.xu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04KVM: vmx/pmu: Emulate legacy freezing LBRs on virtual PMILike Xu1-1/+4
The current vPMU only supports Architecture Version 2. According to Intel SDM "17.4.7 Freezing LBR and Performance Counters on PMI", if IA32_DEBUGCTL.Freeze_LBR_On_PMI = 1, the LBR is frozen on the virtual PMI and the KVM would emulate to clear the LBR bit (bit 0) in IA32_DEBUGCTL. Also, guest needs to re-enable IA32_DEBUGCTL.LBR to resume recording branches. Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Message-Id: <20210201051039.255478-9-like.xu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-09KVM/x86: pmu: Fix #GP condition check for RDPMC emulationLike Xu1-0/+5
In guest protected mode, if the current privilege level is not 0 and the PCE flag in the CR4 register is cleared, we will inject a #GP for RDPMC usage. Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com> Message-Id: <20200708074409.39028-1-like.xu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01KVM: x86/pmu: Tweak kvm_pmu_get_msr to pass 'struct msr_data' inWei Wang1-2/+2
Change kvm_pmu_get_msr() to get the msr_data struct, as the host_initiated field from the struct could be used by get_msr. This also makes this API consistent with kvm_pmu_set_msr. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200529074347.124619-2-like.xu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-31KVM: x86: Copy kvm_x86_ops by value to eliminate layer of indirectionSean Christopherson1-15/+15
Replace the kvm_x86_ops pointer in common x86 with an instance of the struct to save one pointer dereference when invoking functions. Copy the struct by value to set the ops during kvm_init(). Arbitrarily use kvm_x86_ops.hardware_enable to track whether or not the ops have been initialized, i.e. a vendor KVM module has been loaded. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200321202603.19355-7-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: x86: Adjust counter sample period after a wrmsrEric Hankland1-2/+2
The sample_period of a counter tracks when that counter will overflow and set global status/trigger a PMI. However this currently only gets set when the initial counter is created or when a counter is resumed; this updates the sample period after a wrmsr so running counters will accurately reflect their new value. Signed-off-by: Eric Hankland <ehankland@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-27Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Dynamic tick (nohz) updates, perhaps most notably changes to force the tick on when needed due to lengthy in-kernel execution on CPUs on which RCU is waiting. - Linux-kernel memory consistency model updates. - Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_prepace_pointer(). - Torture-test updates. - Documentation updates. - Miscellaneous fixes" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits) security/safesetid: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() net/sched: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() net/netfilter: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() net/core: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() bpf/cgroup: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() fs/afs: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() drivers/scsi: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() drm/i915: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() x86/kvm/pmu: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer() rcu: Upgrade rcu_swap_protected() to rcu_replace_pointer() rcu: Suppress levelspread uninitialized messages rcu: Fix uninitialized variable in nocb_gp_wait() rcu: Update descriptions for rcu_future_grace_period tracepoint rcu: Update descriptions for rcu_nocb_wake tracepoint rcu: Remove obsolete descriptions for rcu_barrier tracepoint rcu: Ensure that ->rcu_urgent_qs is set before resched IPI workqueue: Convert for_each_wq to use built-in list check rcu: Several rcu_segcblist functions can be static rcu: Remove unused function hlist_bl_del_init_rcu() Documentation: Rename rcu_node_context_switch() to rcu_note_context_switch() ...
2019-11-15KVM: x86/vPMU: Add lazy mechanism to release perf_event per vPMCLike Xu1-0/+55
Currently, a host perf_event is created for a vPMC functionality emulation. It’s unpredictable to determine if a disabled perf_event will be reused. If they are disabled and are not reused for a considerable period of time, those obsolete perf_events would increase host context switch overhead that could have been avoided. If the guest doesn't WRMSR any of the vPMC's MSRs during an entire vcpu sched time slice, and its independent enable bit of the vPMC isn't set, we can predict that the guest has finished the use of this vPMC, and then do request KVM_REQ_PMU in kvm_arch_sched_in and release those perf_events in the first call of kvm_pmu_handle_event() after the vcpu is scheduled in. This lazy mechanism delays the event release time to the beginning of the next scheduled time slice if vPMC's MSRs aren't changed during this time slice. If guest comes back to use this vPMC in next time slice, a new perf event would be re-created via perf_event_create_kernel_counter() as usual. Suggested-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15KVM: x86/vPMU: Reuse perf_event to avoid unnecessary pmc_reprogram_counterLike Xu1-2/+43
The perf_event_create_kernel_counter() in the pmc_reprogram_counter() is a heavyweight and high-frequency operation, especially when host disables the watchdog (maximum 21000000 ns) which leads to an unacceptable latency of the guest NMI handler. It limits the use of vPMUs in the guest. When a vPMC is fully enabled, the legacy reprogram_*_counter() would stop and release its existing perf_event (if any) every time EVEN in most cases almost the same requested perf_event will be created and configured again. For each vPMC, if the reuqested config ('u64 eventsel' for gp and 'u8 ctrl' for fixed) is the same as its current config AND a new sample period based on pmc->counter is accepted by host perf interface, the current event could be reused safely as a new created one does. Otherwise, do release the undesirable perf_event and reprogram a new one as usual. It's light-weight to call pmc_pause_counter (disable, read and reset event) and pmc_resume_counter (recalibrate period and re-enable event) as guest expects instead of release-and-create again on any condition. Compared to use the filterable event->attr or hw.config, a new 'u64 current_config' field is added to save the last original programed config for each vPMC. Based on this implementation, the number of calls to pmc_reprogram_counter is reduced by ~82.5% for a gp sampling event and ~99.9% for a fixed event. In the usage of multiplexing perf sampling mode, the average latency of the guest NMI handler is reduced from 104923 ns to 48393 ns (~2.16x speed up). If host disables watchdog, the minimum latecy of guest NMI handler could be speed up at ~3413x (from 20407603 to 5979 ns) and at ~786x in the average. Suggested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15KVM: x86/vPMU: Introduce a new kvm_pmu_ops->msr_idx_to_pmc callbackLike Xu1-1/+2
Introduce a new callback msr_idx_to_pmc that returns a struct kvm_pmc*, and change kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr to return ".msr_idx_to_pmc(vcpu, msr) || .is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr)" and AMD just returns false from .is_valid_msr. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15KVM: x86/vPMU: Rename pmu_ops callbacks from msr_idx to rdpmc_ecxLike Xu1-3/+3
The leagcy pmu_ops->msr_idx_to_pmc is only called in kvm_pmu_rdpmc, so this function actually receives the contents of ECX before RDPMC, and translates it to a kvm_pmc. Let's clarify its semantic by renaming the existing msr_idx_to_pmc to rdpmc_ecx_to_pmc, and is_valid_msr_idx to is_valid_rdpmc_ecx; likewise for the wrapper kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr_idx. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-30x86/kvm/pmu: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()Paul E. McKenney1-2/+2
This commit replaces the use of rcu_swap_protected() with the more intuitively appealing rcu_replace_pointer() as a step towards removing rcu_swap_protected(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiAsJLw1egFEE=Z7-GGtM6wcvtyytXZA1+BHqta4gg6Hw@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [ paulmck: From rcu_replace() to rcu_replace_pointer() per Ingo Molnar. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: <x86@kernel.org> Cc: <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
2019-10-22KVM: x86/vPMU: Declare kvm_pmu->reprogram_pmi field using DECLARE_BITMAPLike Xu1-10/+5
Replace the explicit declaration of "u64 reprogram_pmi" with the generic macro DECLARE_BITMAP for all possible appropriate number of bits. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-20KVM: x86: Add fixed counters to PMU filterEric Hankland1-4/+19
Updates KVM_CAP_PMU_EVENT_FILTER so it can also whitelist or blacklist fixed counters. Signed-off-by: Eric Hankland <ehankland@google.com> [No need to check padding fields for zero. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-20KVM: x86/vPMU: refine kvm_pmu err msg when event creation failedLike Xu1-2/+2
If a perf_event creation fails due to any reason of the host perf subsystem, it has no chance to log the corresponding event for guest which may cause abnormal sampling data in guest result. In debug mode, this message helps to understand the state of vPMC and we may not limit the number of occurrences but not in a spamming style. Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-13Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-0/+63
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - support for chained PMU counters in guests - improved SError handling - handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291 - allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated - standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s - fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit - selftests ckleanups x86: - PMU event {white,black}listing - ability for the guest to disable host-side interrupt polling - fixes for enlightened VMCS (Hyper-V pv nested virtualization), - new hypercall to yield to IPI target - support for passing cstate MSRs through to the guest - lots of cleanups and optimizations Generic: - Some txt->rST conversions for the documentation" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (128 commits) Documentation: virtual: Add toctree hooks Documentation: kvm: Convert cpuid.txt to .rst Documentation: virtual: Convert paravirt_ops.txt to .rst KVM: x86: Unconditionally enable irqs in guest context KVM: x86: PMU Event Filter kvm: x86: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings KVM: Properly check if "page" is valid in kvm_vcpu_unmap KVM: arm/arm64: Initialise host's MPIDRs by reading the actual register KVM: LAPIC: Retry tune per-vCPU timer_advance_ns if adaptive tuning goes insane kvm: LAPIC: write down valid APIC registers KVM: arm64: Migrate _elx sysreg accessors to msr_s/mrs_s KVM: doc: Add API documentation on the KVM_REG_ARM_WORKAROUNDS register KVM: arm/arm64: Add save/restore support for firmware workaround state arm64: KVM: Propagate full Spectre v2 workaround state to KVM guests KVM: arm/arm64: Support chained PMU counters KVM: arm/arm64: Remove pmc->bitmask KVM: arm/arm64: Re-create event when setting counter value KVM: arm/arm64: Extract duplicated code to own function KVM: arm/arm64: Rename kvm_pmu_{enable/disable}_counter functions KVM: LAPIC: ARBPRI is a reserved register for x2APIC ...
2019-07-11Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-5.3' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-4/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm updates for 5.3 - Add support for chained PMU counters in guests - Improve SError handling - Handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291 - Allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated - Standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s - Fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
2019-07-11KVM: x86: PMU Event FilterEric Hankland1-0/+63
Some events can provide a guest with information about other guests or the host (e.g. L3 cache stats); providing the capability to restrict access to a "safe" set of events would limit the potential for the PMU to be used in any side channel attacks. This change introduces a new VM ioctl that sets an event filter. If the guest attempts to program a counter for any blacklisted or non-whitelisted event, the kernel counter won't be created, so any RDPMC/RDMSR will show 0 instances of that event. Signed-off-by: Eric Hankland <ehankland@google.com> [Lots of changes. All remaining bugs are probably mine. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-03Merge branch 'timers/vdso' into timers/coreThomas Gleixner1-4/+1
so the hyper-v clocksource update can be applied.
2019-06-22timekeeping: Use proper clock specifier names in functionsJason A. Donenfeld1-2/+2
This makes boot uniformly boottime and tai uniformly clocktai, to address the remaining oversights. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621203249.3909-2-Jason@zx2c4.com
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 499Thomas Gleixner1-4/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this work is licensed under the terms of the gnu gpl version 2 see the copying file in the top level directory extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 35 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.797835076@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-24KVM: x86/pmu: mask the result of rdpmc according to the width of the countersPaolo Bonzini1-7/+3
This patch will simplify the changes in the next, by enforcing the masking of the counters to RDPMC and RDMSR. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-16KVM: x86: Raise #GP when guest vCPU do not support PMULiran Alon1-0/+4
Before this change, reading a VMware pseduo PMC will succeed even when PMU is not supported by guest. This can easily be seen by running kvm-unit-test vmware_backdoors with "-cpu host,-pmu" option. Reviewed-by: Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-17KVM: x86: Add support for VMware backdoor Pseudo-PMCsArbel Moshe1-0/+37
VMware exposes the following Pseudo PMCs: 0x10000: Physical host TSC 0x10001: Elapsed real time in ns 0x10002: Elapsed apparent time in ns For more info refer to: https://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/techpaper/Timekeeping-In-VirtualMachines.pdf VMware allows access to these Pseduo-PMCs even when read via RDPMC in Ring3 and CR4.PCE=0. Therefore, commit modifies x86 emulator to allow access to these PMCs in this situation. In addition, emulation of these PMCs were added to kvm_pmu_rdpmc(). Signed-off-by: Arbel Moshe <arbel.moshe@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-03-01KVM: x86: never specify a sample period for virtualized in_tx_cp countersRobert O'Callahan1-3/+10
pmc_reprogram_counter() always sets a sample period based on the value of pmc->counter. However, hsw_hw_config() rejects sample periods less than 2^31 - 1. So for example, if a KVM guest does struct perf_event_attr attr; memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr)); attr.type = PERF_TYPE_RAW; attr.size = sizeof(attr); attr.config = 0x2005101c4; // conditional branches retired IN_TXCP attr.sample_period = 0; int fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, -1, 0); ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0); ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0); the guest kernel counts some conditional branch events, then updates the virtual PMU register with a nonzero count. The host reaches pmc_reprogram_counter() with nonzero pmc->counter, triggers EOPNOTSUPP in hsw_hw_config(), prints "kvm_pmu: event creation failed" in pmc_reprogram_counter(), and silently (from the guest's point of view) stops counting events. We fix event counting by forcing attr.sample_period to always be zero for in_tx_cp counters. Sampling doesn't work, but it already didn't work and can't be fixed without major changes to the approach in hsw_hw_config(). Signed-off-by: Robert O'Callahan <robert@ocallahan.org> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-02-09KVM: x86: consolidate different ways to test for in-kernel LAPICPaolo Bonzini1-1/+1
Different pieces of code checked for vcpu->arch.apic being (non-)NULL, or used kvm_vcpu_has_lapic (more optimized) or lapic_in_kernel. Replace everything with lapic_in_kernel's name and kvm_vcpu_has_lapic's implementation. Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-23KVM: x86/vPMU: Define kvm_pmu_ops to support vPMU function dispatchWei Huang1-336/+47
This patch defines a new function pointer struct (kvm_pmu_ops) to support vPMU for both Intel and AMD. The functions pointers defined in this new struct will be linked with Intel and AMD functions later. In the meanwhile the struct that maps from event_sel bits to PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE events is renamed and moved from Intel specific code to kvm_host.h as a common struct. Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Tested-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-23KVM: x86/vPMU: introduce kvm_pmu_msr_idx_to_pmcWei Huang1-6/+18
This function will be part of the kvm_pmu_ops interface. Introduce it already. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-19KVM: x86/vPMU: reorder PMU functionsWei Huang1-78/+78
Keep called functions closer to their callers, and init/destroy functions next to each other. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-19KVM: x86/vPMU: whitespace and stylistic adjustments in PMU codeWei Huang1-48/+64
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-19KVM: x86/vPMU: use the new macros to go between PMC, PMU and VCPUWei Huang1-20/+18
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-19KVM: x86/vPMU: introduce pmu.h headerWei Huang1-6/+2
This will be used for private function used by AMD- and Intel-specific PMU implementations. Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-19KVM: x86/vPMU: rename a few PMU functionsWei Huang1-33/+33
Before introducing a pmu.h header for them, make the naming more consistent. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-03-18KVM: x86: For the symbols used locally only should be static typeXiubo Li1-1/+1
This patch fix the following sparse warnings: for arch/x86/kvm/x86.c: warning: symbol 'emulator_read_write' was not declared. Should it be static? warning: symbol 'emulator_write_emulated' was not declared. Should it be static? warning: symbol 'emulator_get_dr' was not declared. Should it be static? warning: symbol 'emulator_set_dr' was not declared. Should it be static? for arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c: warning: symbol 'fixed_pmc_events' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2014-08-20KVM: x86: Clarify PMU related features bit manipulationNadav Amit1-10/+14
kvm_pmu_cpuid_update makes a lot of bit manuiplation operations, when in fact there are already unions that can be used instead. Changing the bit manipulation to the union for clarity. This patch does not change the functionality. Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-18KVM: x86: rdpmc emulation checks the counter incorrectlyNadav Amit1-0/+9
The rdpmc emulation checks that the counter (ECX) is not higher than 2, without taking into considerations bits 30:31 role (e.g., bit 30 marks whether the counter is fixed). The fix uses the pmu information for checking the validity of the pmu counter. Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-04-24KVM: x86: Fix wrong/stuck PMU when guest does not use PMINadav Amit1-2/+5
If a guest enables a performance counter but does not enable PMI, the hypervisor currently does not reprogram the performance counter once it overflows. As a result the host performance counter is kept with the original sampling period which was configured according to the value of the guest's counter when the counter was enabled. Such behaviour can cause very bad consequences. The most distrubing one can cause the guest not to make any progress at all, and keep exiting due to host PMI before any guest instructions is exeucted. This situation occurs when the performance counter holds a very high value when the guest enables the performance counter. As a result the host's sampling period is configured to be very short. The host then never reconfigures the sampling period and get stuck at entry->PMI->exit loop. We encountered such a scenario in our experiments. The solution is to reprogram the counter even if the guest does not use PMI. Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-07-19perf, kvm: Support the in_tx/in_tx_cp modifiers in KVM arch perfmon emulation v5Andi Kleen1-5/+20
[KVM maintainers: The underlying support for this is in perf/core now. So please merge this patch into the KVM tree.] This is not arch perfmon, but older CPUs will just ignore it. This makes it possible to do at least some TSX measurements from a KVM guest v2: Various fixes to address review feedback v3: Ignore the bits when no CPUID. No #GP. Force raw events with TSX bits. v4: Use reserved bits for #GP v5: Remove obsolete argument Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-04-02pmu: prepare for migration supportPaolo Bonzini1-3/+11
In order to migrate the PMU state correctly, we need to restore the values of MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS (a read-only register) and MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL (which has side effects when written). We also need to write the full 40-bit value of the performance counter, which would only be possible with a v3 architectural PMU's full-width counter MSRs. To distinguish host-initiated writes from the guest's, pass the full struct msr_data to kvm_pmu_set_msr. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2012-07-26Merge branch 'queue' into nextAvi Kivity1-1/+1
Merge patches queued during the run-up to the merge window. * queue: (25 commits) KVM: Choose better candidate for directed yield KVM: Note down when cpu relax intercepted or pause loop exited KVM: Add config to support ple or cpu relax optimzation KVM: switch to symbolic name for irq_states size KVM: x86: Fix typos in pmu.c KVM: x86: Fix typos in lapic.c KVM: x86: Fix typos in cpuid.c KVM: x86: Fix typos in emulate.c KVM: x86: Fix typos in x86.c KVM: SVM: Fix typos KVM: VMX: Fix typos KVM: remove the unused parameter of gfn_to_pfn_memslot KVM: remove is_error_hpa KVM: make bad_pfn static to kvm_main.c KVM: using get_fault_pfn to get the fault pfn KVM: MMU: track the refcount when unmap the page KVM: x86: remove unnecessary mark_page_dirty KVM: MMU: Avoid handling same rmap_pde in kvm_handle_hva_range() KVM: MMU: Push trace_kvm_age_page() into kvm_age_rmapp() KVM: MMU: Add memslot parameter to hva handlers ... Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-20KVM: x86: Fix typos in pmu.cGuo Chao1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-05perf/x86: Rename Intel specific macrosRobert Richter1-11/+11
There are macros that are Intel specific and not x86 generic. Rename them into INTEL_*. This patch removes X86_PMC_IDX_GENERIC and does: $ sed -i -e 's/X86_PMC_MAX_/INTEL_PMC_MAX_/g' \ arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h \ arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h \ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c \ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_p4.c \ arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c $ sed -i -e 's/X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED/INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED/g' \ arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h \ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c \ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c \ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c \ arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c $ sed -i -e 's/X86_PMC_MSK_/INTEL_PMC_MSK_/g' \ arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h \ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340217996-2254-2-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-04-10KVM: PMU emulation: GLOBAL_CTRL MSR should be enabled on resetGleb Natapov1-9/+9
On reset all MPU counters should be enabled in GLOBAL_CTRL MSR. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-04-05KVM: PMU: Fix integer constant is too large warning in kvm_pmu_set_msr()Sasikantha babu1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Sasikantha babu <sasikanth.v19@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-08KVM: PMU: add proper support for fixed counter 2Gleb Natapov1-1/+2
Currently pmu emulation emulates fixed counter 2 as bus cycles architectural counter, but since commit 9c1497ea591b25d perf has pseudo encoding for it. Use it. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-08KVM: PMU: Fix raw event checkGleb Natapov1-1/+1
If eventsel has EDGE, INV or CMASK set we should create raw counter for it, but the check is done on a wrong variable. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-08KVM: PMU: warn when pin control is set in eventsel msrGleb Natapov1-0/+3
Print warning once if pin control bit is set in eventsel msr since emulation does not support it yet. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-08KVM: x86 emulator: correctly mask pmc index bits in RDPMC instruction emulationGleb Natapov1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>