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[ Upstream commit 8b356e536e69f3a4d6778ae9f0858a1beadabb1f ]
commit 72f2ecb7ece7 ("ACPI: bus: Set CPPC _OSC bits for all and
when CPPC_LIB is supported") added support for claiming to
support CPPC in _OSC on non-Intel platforms.
This unfortunately caused a regression on a vartiety of AMD
platforms in the field because a number of AMD platforms don't set
the `_OSC` bit 5 or 6 to indicate CPPC or CPPC v2 support.
As these AMD platforms already claim CPPC support via a dedicated
MSR from `X86_FEATURE_CPPC`, use this enable this feature rather
than requiring the `_OSC` on platforms with a dedicated MSR.
If there is additional breakage on the shared memory designs also
missing this _OSC, additional follow up changes may be needed.
Fixes: 72f2ecb7ece7 ("Set CPPC _OSC bits for all and when CPPC_LIB is supported")
Reported-by: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 5d8de293c224896a4da99763fce4f9794308caf4 ]
Patch series "Convert vmcore to use an iov_iter", v5.
For some reason several people have been sending bad patches to fix
compiler warnings in vmcore recently. Here's how it should be done.
Compile-tested only on x86. As noted in the first patch, s390 should take
this conversion a bit further, but I'm not inclined to do that work
myself.
This patch (of 3):
Instead of passing in a 'buf' and 'userbuf' argument, pass in an iov_iter.
s390 needs more work to pass the iov_iter down further, or refactor, but
I'd be more comfortable if someone who can test on s390 did that work.
It's more convenient to convert the whole of read_from_oldmem() to take an
iov_iter at the same time, so rename it to read_from_oldmem_iter() and add
a temporary read_from_oldmem() wrapper that creates an iov_iter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220408090636.560886-1-bhe@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220408090636.560886-2-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 7b6c7a877cc616bc7dc9cd39646fe454acbed48b ]
The file-wide OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD annotation is used with
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER to tell objtool to skip the entire file when frame
pointers are enabled. However that annotation is now deprecated because
it doesn't work with IBT, where objtool runs on vmlinux.o instead of
individual translation units.
Instead, use more fine-grained function-specific annotations:
- The 'save_mcount_regs' macro does funny things with the frame pointer.
Use STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD_FP to tell objtool to ignore the
functions using it.
- The return_to_handler() "function" isn't actually a callable function.
Instead of being called, it's returned to. The real return address
isn't on the stack, so unwinding is already doomed no matter which
unwinder is used. So just remove the STT_FUNC annotation, telling
objtool to ignore it. That also removes the implicit
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR, which now needs to be made explicit.
Fixes the following warning:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: __fentry__+0x16: return with modified stack frame
Fixes: ed53a0d97192 ("x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect calls")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b7a7a42fe306aca37826043dac89e113a1acdbac.1654268610.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 1dc6ff02c8bf77d71b9b5d11cbc9df77cfb28626 upstream
Similar to MDS and TAA, print a warning if SMT is enabled for the MMIO
Stale Data vulnerability.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit a992b8a4682f119ae035a01b40d4d0665c4a2875 upstream
The Shared Buffers Data Sampling (SBDS) variant of Processor MMIO Stale
Data vulnerabilities may expose RDRAND, RDSEED and SGX EGETKEY data.
Mitigation for this is added by a microcode update.
As some of the implications of SBDS are similar to SRBDS, SRBDS mitigation
infrastructure can be leveraged by SBDS. Set X86_BUG_SRBDS and use SRBDS
mitigation.
Mitigation is enabled by default; use srbds=off to opt-out. Mitigation
status can be checked from below file:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/srbds
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 22cac9c677c95f3ac5c9244f8ca0afdc7c8afb19 upstream
Currently, Linux disables SRBDS mitigation on CPUs not affected by
MDS and have the TSX feature disabled. On such CPUs, secrets cannot
be extracted from CPU fill buffers using MDS or TAA. Without SRBDS
mitigation, Processor MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities can be used to
extract RDRAND, RDSEED, and EGETKEY data.
Do not disable SRBDS mitigation by default when CPU is also affected by
Processor MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 8d50cdf8b8341770bc6367bce40c0c1bb0e1d5b3 upstream
Add the sysfs reporting file for Processor MMIO Stale Data
vulnerability. It exposes the vulnerability and mitigation state similar
to the existing files for the other hardware vulnerabilities.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 99a83db5a605137424e1efe29dc0573d6a5b6316 upstream
When the CPU is affected by Processor MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities,
Fill Buffer Stale Data Propagator (FBSDP) can propagate stale data out
of Fill buffer to uncore buffer when CPU goes idle. Stale data can then
be exploited with other variants using MMIO operations.
Mitigate it by clearing the Fill buffer before entering idle state.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e5925fb867290ee924fcf2fe3ca887b792714366 upstream
MDS, TAA and Processor MMIO Stale Data mitigations rely on clearing CPU
buffers. Moreover, status of these mitigations affects each other.
During boot, it is important to maintain the order in which these
mitigations are selected. This is especially true for
md_clear_update_mitigation() that needs to be called after MDS, TAA and
Processor MMIO Stale Data mitigation selection is done.
Introduce md_clear_select_mitigation(), and select all these mitigations
from there. This reflects relationships between these mitigations and
ensures proper ordering.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 8cb861e9e3c9a55099ad3d08e1a3b653d29c33ca upstream
Processor MMIO Stale Data is a class of vulnerabilities that may
expose data after an MMIO operation. For details please refer to
Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst.
These vulnerabilities are broadly categorized as:
Device Register Partial Write (DRPW):
Some endpoint MMIO registers incorrectly handle writes that are
smaller than the register size. Instead of aborting the write or only
copying the correct subset of bytes (for example, 2 bytes for a 2-byte
write), more bytes than specified by the write transaction may be
written to the register. On some processors, this may expose stale
data from the fill buffers of the core that created the write
transaction.
Shared Buffers Data Sampling (SBDS):
After propagators may have moved data around the uncore and copied
stale data into client core fill buffers, processors affected by MFBDS
can leak data from the fill buffer.
Shared Buffers Data Read (SBDR):
It is similar to Shared Buffer Data Sampling (SBDS) except that the
data is directly read into the architectural software-visible state.
An attacker can use these vulnerabilities to extract data from CPU fill
buffers using MDS and TAA methods. Mitigate it by clearing the CPU fill
buffers using the VERW instruction before returning to a user or a
guest.
On CPUs not affected by MDS and TAA, user application cannot sample data
from CPU fill buffers using MDS or TAA. A guest with MMIO access can
still use DRPW or SBDR to extract data architecturally. Mitigate it with
VERW instruction to clear fill buffers before VMENTER for MMIO capable
guests.
Add a kernel parameter mmio_stale_data={off|full|full,nosmt} to control
the mitigation.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit f52ea6c26953fed339aa4eae717ee5c2133c7ff2 upstream
Processor MMIO Stale Data mitigation uses similar mitigation as MDS and
TAA. In preparation for adding its mitigation, add a common function to
update all mitigations that depend on MD_CLEAR.
[ bp: Add a newline in md_clear_update_mitigation() to separate
statements better. ]
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 51802186158c74a0304f51ab963e7c2b3a2b046f upstream
Processor MMIO Stale Data is a class of vulnerabilities that may
expose data after an MMIO operation. For more details please refer to
Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst
Add the Processor MMIO Stale Data bug enumeration. A microcode update
adds new bits to the MSR IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, define them.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 5898b43af954b83c4a4ee4ab85c4dbafa395822a ]
The set_memory_uc() approach doesn't work well in all cases.
As Dan pointed out when "The VMM unmapped the bad page from
guest physical space and passed the machine check to the guest."
"The guest gets virtual #MC on an access to that page. When
the guest tries to do set_memory_uc() and instructs cpa_flush()
to do clean caches that results in taking another fault / exception
perhaps because the VMM unmapped the page from the guest."
Since the driver has special knowledge to handle NP or UC,
mark the poisoned page with NP and let driver handle it when
it comes down to repair.
Please refer to discussions here for more details.
https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAPcyv4hrXPb1tASBZUg-GgdVs0OOFKXMXLiHmktg_kFi7YBMyQ@mail.gmail.com/
Now since poisoned page is marked as not-present, in order to
avoid writing to a not-present page and trigger kernel Oops,
also fix pmem_do_write().
Fixes: 284ce4011ba6 ("x86/memory_failure: Introduce {set, clear}_mce_nospec()")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165272615484.103830.2563950688772226611.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 1ef64b1e89e6d4018da46e08ffc32779a31160c7 ]
Clean up control_va_addr_alignment():
a. Make '=' required instead of optional (as documented).
b. Print a warning if an invalid option value is used.
c. Return 1 from the __setup handler when an invalid option value is
used. This prevents the kernel from polluting init's (limited)
environment space with the entire string.
Fixes: dfb09f9b7ab0 ("x86, amd: Avoid cache aliasing penalties on AMD family 15h")
Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <i.zhbanov@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/64644a2f-4a20-bab3-1e15-3b2cdd0defe3@omprussia.ru
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220315001045.7680-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 12441ccdf5e2f5a01a46e344976cbbd3d46845c9 ]
__setup() handlers should return 1 to obsolete_checksetup() in
init/main.c to indicate that the boot option has been handled. A return
of 0 causes the boot option/value to be listed as an Unknown kernel
parameter and added to init's (limited) argument (no '=') or environment
(with '=') strings. So return 1 from these x86 __setup handlers.
Examples:
Unknown kernel command line parameters "apicpmtimer
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc8 vdso=1 ring3mwait=disable", will be
passed to user space.
Run /sbin/init as init process
with arguments:
/sbin/init
apicpmtimer
with environment:
HOME=/
TERM=linux
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc8
vdso=1
ring3mwait=disable
Fixes: 2aae950b21e4 ("x86_64: Add vDSO for x86-64 with gettimeofday/clock_gettime/getcpu")
Fixes: 77b52b4c5c66 ("x86: add "debugpat" boot option")
Fixes: e16fd002afe2 ("x86/cpufeature: Enable RING3MWAIT for Knights Landing")
Fixes: b8ce33590687 ("x86_64: convert to clock events")
Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <i.zhbanov@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/64644a2f-4a20-bab3-1e15-3b2cdd0defe3@omprussia.ru
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314012725.26661-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 78ed93d72ded679e3caf0758357209887bda885f ]
With SIGTRAP on perf events, we have encountered termination of
processes due to user space attempting to block delivery of SIGTRAP.
Consider this case:
<set up SIGTRAP on a perf event>
...
sigset_t s;
sigemptyset(&s);
sigaddset(&s, SIGTRAP | <and others>);
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &s, ...);
...
<perf event triggers>
When the perf event triggers, while SIGTRAP is blocked, force_sig_perf()
will force the signal, but revert back to the default handler, thus
terminating the task.
This makes sense for error conditions, but not so much for explicitly
requested monitoring. However, the expectation is still that signals
generated by perf events are synchronous, which will no longer be the
case if the signal is blocked and delivered later.
To give user space the ability to clearly distinguish synchronous from
asynchronous signals, introduce siginfo_t::si_perf_flags and
TRAP_PERF_FLAG_ASYNC (opted for flags in case more binary information is
required in future).
The resolution to the problem is then to (a) no longer force the signal
(avoiding the terminations), but (b) tell user space via si_perf_flags
if the signal was synchronous or not, so that such signals can be
handled differently (e.g. let user space decide to ignore or consider
the data imprecise).
The alternative of making the kernel ignore SIGTRAP on perf events if
the signal is blocked may work for some usecases, but likely causes
issues in others that then have to revert back to interception of
sigprocmask() (which we want to avoid). [ A concrete example: when using
breakpoint perf events to track data-flow, in a region of code where
signals are blocked, data-flow can no longer be tracked accurately.
When a relevant asynchronous signal is received after unblocking the
signal, the data-flow tracking logic needs to know its state is
imprecise. ]
Fixes: 97ba62b27867 ("perf: Add support for SIGTRAP on perf events")
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220404111204.935357-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit bb3ab81bdbd53f88f26ffabc9fb15bd8466486ec ]
The UV5 platform synchronizes the TSCs among all chassis, and will not
proceed to OS boot without achieving synchronization. Previous UV
platforms provided a register indicating successful synchronization.
This is no longer available on UV5. On this platform TSC_ADJUST
should not be reset by the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406195149.228164-3-steve.wahl@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 6a2d90ba027adba528509ffa27097cffd3879257 upstream.
The current implementation of PTRACE_KILL is buggy and has been for
many years as it assumes it's target has stopped in ptrace_stop. At a
quick skim it looks like this assumption has existed since ptrace
support was added in linux v1.0.
While PTRACE_KILL has been deprecated we can not remove it as
a quick search with google code search reveals many existing
programs calling it.
When the ptracee is not stopped at ptrace_stop some fields would be
set that are ignored except in ptrace_stop. Making the userspace
visible behavior of PTRACE_KILL a noop in those case.
As the usual rules are not obeyed it is not clear what the
consequences are of calling PTRACE_KILL on a running process.
Presumably userspace does not do this as it achieves nothing.
Replace the implementation of PTRACE_KILL with a simple
send_sig_info(SIGKILL) followed by a return 0. This changes the
observable user space behavior only in that PTRACE_KILL on a process
not stopped in ptrace_stop will also kill it. As that has always
been the intent of the code this seems like a reasonable change.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-7-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 0c9782e204d3cc5625b9e8bf4e8625d38dfe0139 upstream.
When the system runs out of enclave memory, SGX can reclaim EPC pages
by swapping to normal RAM. These backing pages are allocated via a
per-enclave shared memory area. Since SGX allows unlimited over
commit on EPC memory, the reclaimer thread can allocate a large
number of backing RAM pages in response to EPC memory pressure.
When the shared memory backing RAM allocation occurs during
the reclaimer thread context, the shared memory is charged to
the root memory control group, and the shmem usage of the enclave
is not properly accounted for, making cgroups ineffective at
limiting the amount of RAM an enclave can consume.
For example, when using a cgroup to launch a set of test
enclaves, the kernel does not properly account for 50% - 75% of
shmem page allocations on average. In the worst case, when
nearly all allocations occur during the reclaimer thread, the
kernel accounts less than a percent of the amount of shmem used
by the enclave's cgroup to the correct cgroup.
SGX stores a list of mm_structs that are associated with
an enclave. Pick one of them during reclaim and charge that
mm's memcg with the shmem allocation. The one that gets picked
is arbitrary, but this list almost always only has one mm. The
cases where there is more than one mm with different memcg's
are not worth considering.
Create a new function - sgx_encl_alloc_backing(). This function
is used whenever a new backing storage page needs to be
allocated. Previously the same function was used for page
allocation as well as retrieving a previously allocated page.
Prior to backing page allocation, if there is a mm_struct associated
with the enclave that is requesting the allocation, it is set
as the active memory control group.
[ dhansen: - fix merge conflict with ELDU fixes
- check against actual ksgxd_tsk, not ->mm ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220520174248.4918-1-kristen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit b3e34a47f98974d0844444c5121aaff123004e57 upstream.
This is reported by kmemleak detector:
unreferenced object 0xffffc900002a9000 (size 4096):
comm "kexec", pid 14950, jiffies 4295110793 (age 373.951s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
7f 45 4c 46 02 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .ELF............
04 00 3e 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..>.............
backtrace:
[<0000000016a8ef9f>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x101/0x170
[<000000002b66b6c0>] __vmalloc_node+0xb4/0x160
[<00000000ad40107d>] crash_prepare_elf64_headers+0x8e/0xcd0
[<0000000019afff23>] crash_load_segments+0x260/0x470
[<0000000019ebe95c>] bzImage64_load+0x814/0xad0
[<0000000093e16b05>] arch_kexec_kernel_image_load+0x1be/0x2a0
[<000000009ef2fc88>] kimage_file_alloc_init+0x2ec/0x5a0
[<0000000038f5a97a>] __do_sys_kexec_file_load+0x28d/0x530
[<0000000087c19992>] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[<0000000066e063a4>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
In crash_prepare_elf64_headers(), a buffer is allocated via vmalloc() to
store elf headers. While it's not freed back to system correctly when
kdump kernel is reloaded or unloaded. Then memory leak is caused. Fix it
by introducing x86 specific function arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(),
and freeing the buffer there.
And also remove the incorrect elf header buffer freeing code. Before
calling arch specific kexec_file loading function, the image instance has
been initialized. So 'image->elf_headers' must be NULL. It doesn't make
sense to free the elf header buffer in the place.
Three different people have reported three bugs about the memory leak on
x86_64 inside Redhat.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220223113225.63106-2-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e5f28623ceb103e13fc3d7bd45edf9818b227fd0 upstream.
In mce_threshold_create_device(), if threshold_create_bank() fails, the
previously allocated threshold banks array @bp will be leaked because
the call to mce_threshold_remove_device() will not free it.
This happens because mce_threshold_remove_device() fetches the pointer
through the threshold_banks per-CPU variable but bp is written there
only after the bank creation is successful, and not before, when
threshold_create_bank() fails.
Add a helper which unwinds all the bank creation work previously done
and pass into it the previously allocated threshold banks array for
freeing.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Fixes: 6458de97fc15 ("x86/mce/amd: Straighten CPU hotplug path")
Co-developed-by: Alviro Iskandar Setiawan <alviro.iskandar@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Alviro Iskandar Setiawan <alviro.iskandar@gnuweeb.org>
Co-developed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220329104705.65256-3-ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e3a3bbe3e99de73043a1d32d36cf4d211dc58c7e upstream.
A PCMD (Paging Crypto MetaData) page contains the PCMD
structures of enclave pages that have been encrypted and
moved to the shmem backing store. When all enclave pages
sharing a PCMD page are loaded in the enclave, there is no
need for the PCMD page and it can be truncated from the
backing store.
A few issues appeared around the truncation of PCMD pages. The
known issues have been addressed but the PCMD handling code could
be made more robust by loudly complaining if any new issue appears
in this area.
Add a check that will complain with a warning if the PCMD page is not
actually empty after it has been truncated. There should never be data
in the PCMD page at this point since it is was just checked to be empty
and truncated with enclave mutex held and is updated with the
enclave mutex held.
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Haitao Huang <haitao.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6495120fed43fafc1496d09dd23df922b9a32709.1652389823.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit af117837ceb9a78e995804ade4726ad2c2c8981f upstream.
Haitao reported encountering a WARN triggered by the ENCLS[ELDU]
instruction faulting with a #GP.
The WARN is encountered when the reclaimer evicts a range of
pages from the enclave when the same pages are faulted back right away.
Consider two enclave pages (ENCLAVE_A and ENCLAVE_B)
sharing a PCMD page (PCMD_AB). ENCLAVE_A is in the
enclave memory and ENCLAVE_B is in the backing store. PCMD_AB contains
just one entry, that of ENCLAVE_B.
Scenario proceeds where ENCLAVE_A is being evicted from the enclave
while ENCLAVE_B is faulted in.
sgx_reclaim_pages() {
...
/*
* Reclaim ENCLAVE_A
*/
mutex_lock(&encl->lock);
/*
* Get a reference to ENCLAVE_A's
* shmem page where enclave page
* encrypted data will be stored
* as well as a reference to the
* enclave page's PCMD data page,
* PCMD_AB.
* Release mutex before writing
* any data to the shmem pages.
*/
sgx_encl_get_backing(...);
encl_page->desc |= SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED;
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
/*
* Fault ENCLAVE_B
*/
sgx_vma_fault() {
mutex_lock(&encl->lock);
/*
* Get reference to
* ENCLAVE_B's shmem page
* as well as PCMD_AB.
*/
sgx_encl_get_backing(...)
/*
* Load page back into
* enclave via ELDU.
*/
/*
* Release reference to
* ENCLAVE_B' shmem page and
* PCMD_AB.
*/
sgx_encl_put_backing(...);
/*
* PCMD_AB is found empty so
* it and ENCLAVE_B's shmem page
* are truncated.
*/
/* Truncate ENCLAVE_B backing page */
sgx_encl_truncate_backing_page();
/* Truncate PCMD_AB */
sgx_encl_truncate_backing_page();
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
...
}
mutex_lock(&encl->lock);
encl_page->desc &=
~SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED;
/*
* Write encrypted contents of
* ENCLAVE_A to ENCLAVE_A shmem
* page and its PCMD data to
* PCMD_AB.
*/
sgx_encl_put_backing(...)
/*
* Reference to PCMD_AB is
* dropped and it is truncated.
* ENCLAVE_A's PCMD data is lost.
*/
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
}
What happens next depends on whether it is ENCLAVE_A being faulted
in or ENCLAVE_B being evicted - but both end up with ENCLS[ELDU] faulting
with a #GP.
If ENCLAVE_A is faulted then at the time sgx_encl_get_backing() is called
a new PCMD page is allocated and providing the empty PCMD data for
ENCLAVE_A would cause ENCLS[ELDU] to #GP
If ENCLAVE_B is evicted first then a new PCMD_AB would be allocated by the
reclaimer but later when ENCLAVE_A is faulted the ENCLS[ELDU] instruction
would #GP during its checks of the PCMD value and the WARN would be
encountered.
Noting that the reclaimer sets SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED at the time
it obtains a reference to the backing store pages of an enclave page it
is in the process of reclaiming, fix the race by only truncating the PCMD
page after ensuring that no page sharing the PCMD page is in the process
of being reclaimed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 08999b2489b4 ("x86/sgx: Free backing memory after faulting the enclave page")
Reported-by: Haitao Huang <haitao.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Haitao Huang <haitao.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ed20a5db516aa813873268e125680041ae11dfcf.1652389823.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 0e4e729a830c1e7f31d3b3fbf8feb355a402b117 upstream.
Haitao reported encountering a WARN triggered by the ENCLS[ELDU]
instruction faulting with a #GP.
The WARN is encountered when the reclaimer evicts a range of
pages from the enclave when the same pages are faulted back
right away.
The SGX backing storage is accessed on two paths: when there
are insufficient free pages in the EPC the reclaimer works
to move enclave pages to the backing storage and as enclaves
access pages that have been moved to the backing storage
they are retrieved from there as part of page fault handling.
An oversubscribed SGX system will often run the reclaimer and
page fault handler concurrently and needs to ensure that the
backing store is accessed safely between the reclaimer and
the page fault handler. This is not the case because the
reclaimer accesses the backing store without the enclave mutex
while the page fault handler accesses the backing store with
the enclave mutex.
Consider the scenario where a page is faulted while a page sharing
a PCMD page with the faulted page is being reclaimed. The
consequence is a race between the reclaimer and page fault
handler, the reclaimer attempting to access a PCMD at the
same time it is truncated by the page fault handler. This
could result in lost PCMD data. Data may still be
lost if the reclaimer wins the race, this is addressed in
the following patch.
The reclaimer accesses pages from the backing storage without
holding the enclave mutex and runs the risk of concurrently
accessing the backing storage with the page fault handler that
does access the backing storage with the enclave mutex held.
In the scenario below a PCMD page is truncated from the backing
store after all its pages have been loaded in to the enclave
at the same time the PCMD page is loaded from the backing store
when one of its pages are reclaimed:
sgx_reclaim_pages() { sgx_vma_fault() {
...
mutex_lock(&encl->lock);
...
__sgx_encl_eldu() {
...
if (pcmd_page_empty) {
/*
* EPC page being reclaimed /*
* shares a PCMD page with an * PCMD page truncated
* enclave page that is being * while requested from
* faulted in. * reclaimer.
*/ */
sgx_encl_get_backing() <----------> sgx_encl_truncate_backing_page()
}
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
} }
In this scenario there is a race between the reclaimer and the page fault
handler when the reclaimer attempts to get access to the same PCMD page
that is being truncated. This could result in the reclaimer writing to
the PCMD page that is then truncated, causing the PCMD data to be lost,
or in a new PCMD page being allocated. The lost PCMD data may still occur
after protecting the backing store access with the mutex - this is fixed
in the next patch. By ensuring the backing store is accessed with the mutex
held the enclave page state can be made accurate with the
SGX_ENCL_PAGE_BEING_RECLAIMED flag accurately reflecting that a page
is in the process of being reclaimed.
Consistently protect the reclaimer's backing store access with the
enclave's mutex to ensure that it can safely run concurrently with the
page fault handler.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1728ab54b4be ("x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer")
Reported-by: Haitao Huang <haitao.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Haitao Huang <haitao.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fa2e04c561a8555bfe1f4e7adc37d60efc77387b.1652389823.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 2154e1c11b7080aa19f47160bd26b6f39bbd7824 upstream.
Recent commit 08999b2489b4 ("x86/sgx: Free backing memory
after faulting the enclave page") expanded __sgx_encl_eldu()
to clear an enclave page's PCMD (Paging Crypto MetaData)
from the PCMD page in the backing store after the enclave
page is restored to the enclave.
Since the PCMD page in the backing store is modified the page
should be marked as dirty to ensure the modified data is retained.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 08999b2489b4 ("x86/sgx: Free backing memory after faulting the enclave page")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Haitao Huang <haitao.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00cd2ac480db01058d112e347b32599c1a806bc4.1652389823.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 6bd429643cc265e94a9d19839c771bcc5d008fa8 upstream.
SGX uses shmem backing storage to store encrypted enclave pages
and their crypto metadata when enclave pages are moved out of
enclave memory. Two shmem backing storage pages are associated with
each enclave page - one backing page to contain the encrypted
enclave page data and one backing page (shared by a few
enclave pages) to contain the crypto metadata used by the
processor to verify the enclave page when it is loaded back into
the enclave.
sgx_encl_put_backing() is used to release references to the
backing storage and, optionally, mark both backing store pages
as dirty.
Managing references and dirty status together in this way results
in both backing store pages marked as dirty, even if only one of
the backing store pages are changed.
Additionally, waiting until the page reference is dropped to set
the page dirty risks a race with the page fault handler that
may load outdated data into the enclave when a page is faulted
right after it is reclaimed.
Consider what happens if the reclaimer writes a page to the backing
store and the page is immediately faulted back, before the reclaimer
is able to set the dirty bit of the page:
sgx_reclaim_pages() { sgx_vma_fault() {
...
sgx_encl_get_backing();
... ...
sgx_reclaimer_write() {
mutex_lock(&encl->lock);
/* Write data to backing store */
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
}
mutex_lock(&encl->lock);
__sgx_encl_eldu() {
...
/*
* Enclave backing store
* page not released
* nor marked dirty -
* contents may not be
* up to date.
*/
sgx_encl_get_backing();
...
/*
* Enclave data restored
* from backing store
* and PCMD pages that
* are not up to date.
* ENCLS[ELDU] faults
* because of MAC or PCMD
* checking failure.
*/
sgx_encl_put_backing();
}
...
/* set page dirty */
sgx_encl_put_backing();
...
mutex_unlock(&encl->lock);
} }
Remove the option to sgx_encl_put_backing() to set the backing
pages as dirty and set the needed pages as dirty right after
receiving important data while enclave mutex is held. This ensures that
the page fault handler can get up to date data from a page and prepares
the code for a following change where only one of the backing pages
need to be marked as dirty.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1728ab54b4be ("x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer")
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Haitao Huang <haitao.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sgx/8922e48f-6646-c7cc-6393-7c78dcf23d23@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fa9f98986923f43e72ef4c6702a50b2a0b3c42e3.1652389823.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit baec4f5a018fe2d708fc1022330dba04b38b5fe3 upstream.
Commit ddd7ed842627 ("x86/kvm: Alloc dummy async #PF token outside of
raw spinlock") leads to the following Smatch static checker warning:
arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c:212 kvm_async_pf_task_wake()
warn: sleeping in atomic context
arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
202 raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
203 n = _find_apf_task(b, token);
204 if (!n) {
205 /*
206 * Async #PF not yet handled, add a dummy entry for the token.
207 * Allocating the token must be down outside of the raw lock
208 * as the allocator is preemptible on PREEMPT_RT kernels.
209 */
210 if (!dummy) {
211 raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
--> 212 dummy = kzalloc(sizeof(*dummy), GFP_KERNEL);
^^^^^^^^^^
Smatch thinks the caller has preempt disabled. The `smdb.py preempt
kvm_async_pf_task_wake` output call tree is:
sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt() <- disables preempt
-> __sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt()
-> kvm_async_pf_task_wake()
The caller is this:
arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
290 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt)
291 {
292 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
293 u32 token;
294
295 ack_APIC_irq();
296
297 inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
298
299 if (__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled)) {
300 token = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.token);
301 kvm_async_pf_task_wake(token);
302 __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.token, 0);
303 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK, 1);
304 }
305
306 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
307 }
The DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC() is a wrapper that calls this function
from the call_on_irqstack_cond(). It's inside the call_on_irqstack_cond()
where preempt is disabled (unless it's already disabled). The
irq_enter/exit_rcu() functions disable/enable preempt.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 0547758a6de3cc71a0cfdd031a3621a30db6a68b upstream.
Drop the raw spinlock in kvm_async_pf_task_wake() before allocating the
the dummy async #PF token, the allocator is preemptible on PREEMPT_RT
kernels and must not be called from truly atomic contexts.
Opportunistically document why it's ok to loop on allocation failure,
i.e. why the function won't get stuck in an infinite loop.
Reported-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit d187ba5312307d51818beafaad87d28a7d939adf upstream.
Set the starting uABI size of KVM's guest FPU to 'struct kvm_xsave',
i.e. to KVM's historical uABI size. When saving FPU state for usersapce,
KVM (well, now the FPU) sets the FP+SSE bits in the XSAVE header even if
the host doesn't support XSAVE. Setting the XSAVE header allows the VM
to be migrated to a host that does support XSAVE without the new host
having to handle FPU state that may or may not be compatible with XSAVE.
Setting the uABI size to the host's default size results in out-of-bounds
writes (setting the FP+SSE bits) and data corruption (that is thankfully
caught by KASAN) when running on hosts without XSAVE, e.g. on Core2 CPUs.
WARN if the default size is larger than KVM's historical uABI size; all
features that can push the FPU size beyond the historical size must be
opt-in.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in fpu_copy_uabi_to_guest_fpstate+0x86/0x130
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888011e33a00 by task qemu-build/681
CPU: 1 PID: 681 Comm: qemu-build Not tainted 5.18.0-rc5-KASAN-amd64 #1
Hardware name: /DG35EC, BIOS ECG3510M.86A.0118.2010.0113.1426 01/13/2010
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x45
print_report.cold+0x45/0x575
kasan_report+0x9b/0xd0
fpu_copy_uabi_to_guest_fpstate+0x86/0x130
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x72a/0x1c50 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x47f/0x7b0 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x5de/0xc90
do_syscall_64+0x31/0x50
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
</TASK>
Allocated by task 0:
(stack is not available)
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888011e33800
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
512-byte region [ffff888011e33800, ffff888011e33a00)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:0000000089cd4adb refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e30
head:0000000089cd4adb order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x4000000000010200(slab|head|zone=1)
raw: 4000000000010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888001041c80
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888011e33900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ffff888011e33980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff888011e33a00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
^
ffff888011e33a80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff888011e33b00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
Fixes: be50b2065dfa ("kvm: x86: Add support for getting/setting expanded xstate buffer")
Fixes: c60427dd50ba ("x86/fpu: Add uabi_size to guest_fpu")
Reported-by: Zdenek Kaspar <zkaspar82@gmail.com>
Cc: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Zdenek Kaspar <zkaspar82@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220504001219.983513-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The FPU usage related to task FPU management is either protected by
disabling interrupts (switch_to, return to user) or via fpregs_lock() which
is a wrapper around local_bh_disable(). When kernel code wants to use the
FPU then it has to check whether it is possible by calling irq_fpu_usable().
But the condition in irq_fpu_usable() is wrong. It allows FPU to be used
when:
!in_interrupt() || interrupted_user_mode() || interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle()
The latter is checking whether some other context already uses FPU in the
kernel, but if that's not the case then it allows FPU to be used
unconditionally even if the calling context interrupted a fpregs_lock()
critical region. If that happens then the FPU state of the interrupted
context becomes corrupted.
Allow in kernel FPU usage only when no other context has in kernel FPU
usage and either the calling context is not hard interrupt context or the
hard interrupt did not interrupt a local bottomhalf disabled region.
It's hard to find a proper Fixes tag as the condition was broken in one way
or the other for a very long time and the eager/lazy FPU changes caused a
lot of churn. Picked something remotely connected from the history.
This survived undetected for quite some time as FPU usage in interrupt
context is rare, but the recent changes to the random code unearthed it at
least on a kernel which had FPU debugging enabled. There is probably a
higher rate of silent corruption as not all issues can be detected by the
FPU debugging code. This will be addressed in a subsequent change.
Fixes: 5d2bd7009f30 ("x86, fpu: decouple non-lazy/eager fpu restore from xsave")
Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220501193102.588689270@linutronix.de
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- A fix to disable PCI/MSI[-X] masking for XEN_HVM guests as that is
solely controlled by the hypervisor
- A build fix to make the function prototype (__warn()) as visible as
the definition itself
- A bunch of objtool annotation fixes which have accumulated over time
- An ORC unwinder fix to handle bad input gracefully
- Well, we thought the microcode gets loaded in time in order to
restore the microcode-emulated MSRs but we thought wrong. So there's
a fix for that to have the ordering done properly
- Add new Intel model numbers
- A spelling fix
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.18_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/pci/xen: Disable PCI/MSI[-X] masking for XEN_HVM guests
bug: Have __warn() prototype defined unconditionally
x86/Kconfig: fix the spelling of 'becoming' in X86_KERNEL_IBT config
objtool: Use offstr() to print address of missing ENDBR
objtool: Print data address for "!ENDBR" data warnings
x86/xen: Add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR to startup_xen()
x86/uaccess: Add ENDBR to __put_user_nocheck*()
x86/retpoline: Add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR for retpolines
x86/static_call: Add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR to static call trampoline
objtool: Enable unreachable warnings for CLANG LTO
x86,objtool: Explicitly mark idtentry_body()s tail REACHABLE
x86,objtool: Mark cpu_startup_entry() __noreturn
x86,xen,objtool: Add UNWIND hint
lib/strn*,objtool: Enforce user_access_begin() rules
MAINTAINERS: Add x86 unwinding entry
x86/unwind/orc: Recheck address range after stack info was updated
x86/cpu: Load microcode during restore_processor_state()
x86/cpu: Add new Alderlake and Raptorlake CPU model numbers
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MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL is cleared on reset, thus reverting guests to
host-side polling after suspend/resume. Non-bootstrap CPUs are
restored correctly by the haltpoll driver because they are hot-unplugged
during suspend and hot-plugged during resume; however, the BSP
is not hotpluggable and remains in host-sde polling mode after
the guest resume. The makes the guest pay for the cost of vmexits
every time the guest enters idle.
Fix it by recording BSP's haltpoll state and resuming it during guest
resume.
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1650267752-46796-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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A crash was observed in the ORC unwinder:
BUG: stack guard page was hit at 000000000dd984a2 (stack is 00000000d1caafca..00000000613712f0)
kernel stack overflow (page fault): 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 93 PID: 23787 Comm: context_switch1 Not tainted 5.4.145 #1
RIP: 0010:unwind_next_frame
Call Trace:
<NMI>
perf_callchain_kernel
get_perf_callchain
perf_callchain
perf_prepare_sample
perf_event_output_forward
__perf_event_overflow
perf_ibs_handle_irq
perf_ibs_nmi_handler
nmi_handle
default_do_nmi
do_nmi
end_repeat_nmi
This was really two bugs:
1) The perf IBS code passed inconsistent regs to the unwinder.
2) The unwinder didn't handle the bad input gracefully.
Fix the latter bug. The ORC unwinder needs to be immune against bad
inputs. The problem is that stack_access_ok() doesn't recheck the
validity of the full range of registers after switching to the next
valid stack with get_stack_info(). Fix that.
[ jpoimboe: rewrote commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1650353656-956624-1-git-send-email-dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
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When resuming from system sleep state, restore_processor_state()
restores the boot CPU MSRs. These MSRs could be emulated by microcode.
If microcode is not loaded yet, writing to emulated MSRs leads to
unchecked MSR access error:
...
PM: Calling lapic_suspend+0x0/0x210
unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x10f (tried to write 0x0...0) at rIP: ... (native_write_msr)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? restore_processor_state
x86_acpi_suspend_lowlevel
acpi_suspend_enter
suspend_devices_and_enter
pm_suspend.cold
state_store
kobj_attr_store
sysfs_kf_write
kernfs_fop_write_iter
new_sync_write
vfs_write
ksys_write
__x64_sys_write
do_syscall_64
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
RIP: 0033:0x7fda13c260a7
To ensure microcode emulated MSRs are available for restoration, load
the microcode on the boot CPU before restoring these MSRs.
[ Pawan: write commit message and productize it. ]
Fixes: e2a1256b17b1 ("x86/speculation: Restore speculation related MSRs during S3 resume")
Reported-by: Kyle D. Pelton <kyle.d.pelton@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kyle D. Pelton <kyle.d.pelton@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215841
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4350dfbf785cd482d3fafa72b2b49c83102df3ce.1650386317.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two x86 fixes related to TSX:
- Use either MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT or MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL to disable TSX
to cover all CPUs which allow to disable it.
- Disable TSX development mode at boot so that a microcode update
which provides TSX development mode does not suddenly make the
system vulnerable to TSX Asynchronous Abort"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2022-04-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tsx: Disable TSX development mode at boot
x86/tsx: Use MSR_TSX_CTRL to clear CPUID bits
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Commit 3ee48b6af49c ("mm, x86: Saving vmcore with non-lazy freeing of
vmas") introduced set_iounmap_nonlazy(), which sets vmap_lazy_nr to
lazy_max_pages() + 1, ensuring that any future vunmaps() immediately
purge the vmap areas instead of doing it lazily.
Commit 690467c81b1a ("mm/vmalloc: Move draining areas out of caller
context") moved the purging from the vunmap() caller to a worker thread.
Unfortunately, set_iounmap_nonlazy() can cause the worker thread to spin
(possibly forever). For example, consider the following scenario:
1. Thread reads from /proc/vmcore. This eventually calls
__copy_oldmem_page() -> set_iounmap_nonlazy(), which sets
vmap_lazy_nr to lazy_max_pages() + 1.
2. Then it calls free_vmap_area_noflush() (via iounmap()), which adds 2
pages (one page plus the guard page) to the purge list and
vmap_lazy_nr. vmap_lazy_nr is now lazy_max_pages() + 3, so the
drain_vmap_work is scheduled.
3. Thread returns from the kernel and is scheduled out.
4. Worker thread is scheduled in and calls drain_vmap_area_work(). It
frees the 2 pages on the purge list. vmap_lazy_nr is now
lazy_max_pages() + 1.
5. This is still over the threshold, so it tries to purge areas again,
but doesn't find anything.
6. Repeat 5.
If the system is running with only one CPU (which is typicial for kdump)
and preemption is disabled, then this will never make forward progress:
there aren't any more pages to purge, so it hangs. If there is more
than one CPU or preemption is enabled, then the worker thread will spin
forever in the background. (Note that if there were already pages to be
purged at the time that set_iounmap_nonlazy() was called, this bug is
avoided.)
This can be reproduced with anything that reads from /proc/vmcore
multiple times. E.g., vmcore-dmesg /proc/vmcore.
It turns out that improvements to vmap() over the years have obsoleted
the need for this "optimization". I benchmarked `dd if=/proc/vmcore
of=/dev/null` with 4k and 1M read sizes on a system with a 32GB vmcore.
The test was run on 5.17, 5.18-rc1 with a fix that avoided the hang, and
5.18-rc1 with set_iounmap_nonlazy() removed entirely:
|5.17 |5.18+fix|5.18+removal
4k|40.86s| 40.09s| 26.73s
1M|24.47s| 23.98s| 21.84s
The removal was the fastest (by a wide margin with 4k reads). This
patch removes set_iounmap_nonlazy().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/52f819991051f9b865e9ce25605509bfdbacadcd.1649277321.git.osandov@fb.com
Fixes: 690467c81b1a ("mm/vmalloc: Move draining areas out of caller context")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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A microcode update on some Intel processors causes all TSX transactions
to always abort by default[*]. Microcode also added functionality to
re-enable TSX for development purposes. With this microcode loaded, if
tsx=on was passed on the cmdline, and TSX development mode was already
enabled before the kernel boot, it may make the system vulnerable to TSX
Asynchronous Abort (TAA).
To be on safer side, unconditionally disable TSX development mode during
boot. If a viable use case appears, this can be revisited later.
[*]: Intel TSX Disable Update for Selected Processors, doc ID: 643557
[ bp: Drop unstable web link, massage heavily. ]
Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan <neelima.krishnan@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/347bd844da3a333a9793c6687d4e4eb3b2419a3e.1646943780.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com
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tsx_clear_cpuid() uses MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT to clear CPUID.RTM and
CPUID.HLE. Not all CPUs support MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT, alternatively use
MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL when supported.
[ bp: Document how and why TSX gets disabled. ]
Fixes: 293649307ef9 ("x86/tsx: Clear CPUID bits when TSX always force aborts")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan <neelima.krishnan@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5b323e77e251a9c8bcdda498c5cc0095be1e1d3c.1646943780.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com
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Paolo reported that the instruction sequence that is used to replace:
call __static_call_return0
namely:
66 66 48 31 c0 data16 data16 xor %rax,%rax
decodes to something else on i386, namely:
66 66 48 data16 dec %ax
31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
Which is a nonsensical sequence that happens to have the same outcome.
*However* an important distinction is that it consists of 2
instructions which is a problem when the thing needs to be overwriten
with a regular call instruction again.
As such, replace the instruction with something that decodes the same
on both i386 and x86_64.
Fixes: 3f2a8fc4b15d ("static_call/x86: Add __static_call_return0()")
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220318204419.GT8939@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of x86 fixes and updates:
- Make the prctl() for enabling dynamic XSTATE components correct so
it adds the newly requested feature to the permission bitmap
instead of overwriting it. Add a selftest which validates that.
- Unroll string MMIO for encrypted SEV guests as the hypervisor
cannot emulate it.
- Handle supervisor states correctly in the FPU/XSTATE code so it
takes the feature set of the fpstate buffer into account. The
feature sets can differ between host and guest buffers. Guest
buffers do not contain supervisor states. So far this was not an
issue, but with enabling PASID it needs to be handled in the buffer
offset calculation and in the permission bitmaps.
- Avoid a gazillion of repeated CPUID invocations in by caching the
values early in the FPU/XSTATE code.
- Enable CONFIG_WERROR in x86 defconfig.
- Make the X86 defconfigs more useful by adapting them to Y2022
reality"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2022-04-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/fpu/xstate: Consolidate size calculations
x86/fpu/xstate: Handle supervisor states in XSTATE permissions
x86/fpu/xsave: Handle compacted offsets correctly with supervisor states
x86/fpu: Cache xfeature flags from CPUID
x86/fpu/xsave: Initialize offset/size cache early
x86/fpu: Remove unused supervisor only offsets
x86/fpu: Remove redundant XCOMP_BV initialization
x86/sev: Unroll string mmio with CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO
x86/config: Make the x86 defconfigs a bit more usable
x86/defconfig: Enable WERROR
selftests/x86/amx: Update the ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM test
x86/fpu/xstate: Fix the ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM implementation
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Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
- Documentation improvements
- Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed
- PMU Virtualization fixes
- Fix for kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast() NULL-pointer dereferences
- Other miscellaneous bugfixes
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (42 commits)
KVM: x86: fix sending PV IPI
KVM: x86/mmu: do compare-and-exchange of gPTE via the user address
KVM: x86: Remove redundant vm_entry_controls_clearbit() call
KVM: x86: cleanup enter_rmode()
KVM: x86: SVM: fix tsc scaling when the host doesn't support it
kvm: x86: SVM: remove unused defines
KVM: x86: SVM: move tsc ratio definitions to svm.h
KVM: x86: SVM: fix avic spec based definitions again
KVM: MIPS: remove reference to trap&emulate virtualization
KVM: x86: document limitations of MSR filtering
KVM: x86: Only do MSR filtering when access MSR by rdmsr/wrmsr
KVM: x86/emulator: Emulate RDPID only if it is enabled in guest
KVM: x86/pmu: Fix and isolate TSX-specific performance event logic
KVM: x86: mmu: trace kvm_mmu_set_spte after the new SPTE was set
KVM: x86/svm: Clear reserved bits written to PerfEvtSeln MSRs
KVM: x86: Trace all APICv inhibit changes and capture overall status
KVM: x86: Add wrappers for setting/clearing APICv inhibits
KVM: x86: Make APICv inhibit reasons an enum and cleanup naming
KVM: X86: Handle implicit supervisor access with SMAP
KVM: X86: Rename variable smap to not_smap in permission_fault()
...
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If apic_id is less than min, and (max - apic_id) is greater than
KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE, then the third check condition is satisfied but
the new apic_id does not fit the bitmask. In this case __send_ipi_mask
should send the IPI.
This is mostly theoretical, but it can happen if the apic_ids on three
iterations of the loop are for example 1, KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE, 0.
Fixes: aaffcfd1e82 ("KVM: X86: Implement PV IPIs in linux guest")
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Message-Id: <1646814944-51801-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull more networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Networking fixes and rethook patches.
Features:
- kprobes: rethook: x86: replace kretprobe trampoline with rethook
Current release - regressions:
- sfc: avoid null-deref on systems without NUMA awareness in the new
queue sizing code
Current release - new code bugs:
- vxlan: do not feed vxlan_vnifilter_dump_dev with non-vxlan devices
- eth: lan966x: fix null-deref on PHY pointer in timestamp ioctl when
interface is down
Previous releases - always broken:
- openvswitch: correct neighbor discovery target mask field in the
flow dump
- wireguard: ignore v6 endpoints when ipv6 is disabled and fix a leak
- rxrpc: fix call timer start racing with call destruction
- rxrpc: fix null-deref when security type is rxrpc_no_security
- can: fix UAF bugs around echo skbs in multiple drivers
Misc:
- docs: move netdev-FAQ to the 'process' section of the
documentation"
* tag 'net-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (57 commits)
vxlan: do not feed vxlan_vnifilter_dump_dev with non vxlan devices
openvswitch: Add recirc_id to recirc warning
rxrpc: fix some null-ptr-deref bugs in server_key.c
rxrpc: Fix call timer start racing with call destruction
net: hns3: fix software vlan talbe of vlan 0 inconsistent with hardware
net: hns3: fix the concurrency between functions reading debugfs
docs: netdev: move the netdev-FAQ to the process pages
docs: netdev: broaden the new vs old code formatting guidelines
docs: netdev: call out the merge window in tag checking
docs: netdev: add missing back ticks
docs: netdev: make the testing requirement more stringent
docs: netdev: add a question about re-posting frequency
docs: netdev: rephrase the 'should I update patchwork' question
docs: netdev: rephrase the 'Under review' question
docs: netdev: shorten the name and mention msgid for patch status
docs: netdev: note that RFC postings are allowed any time
docs: netdev: turn the net-next closed into a Warning
docs: netdev: move the patch marking section up
docs: netdev: minor reword
docs: netdev: replace references to old archives
...
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Use the offset calculation to do the size calculation which avoids yet
another series of CPUID instructions for each invocation.
[ Fix the FP/SSE only case which missed to take the xstate
header into account, as
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87o81pgbp2.ffs@tglx
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The size calculation in __xstate_request_perm() fails to take supervisor
states into account because the permission bitmap is only relevant for user
states.
Up to 5.17 this does not matter because there are no supervisor states
supported, but the (re-)enabling of ENQCMD makes them available.
Fixes: 7c1ef59145f1 ("x86/cpufeatures: Re-enable ENQCMD")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324134623.681768598@linutronix.de
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So far the cached fixed compacted offsets worked, but with (re-)enabling
of ENQCMD this does no longer work with KVM fpstate.
KVM does not have supervisor features enabled for the guest FPU, which
means that KVM has then a different XSAVE area layout than the host FPU
state. This in turn breaks the copy from/to UABI functions when invoked for
a guest state.
Remove the pre-calculated compacted offsets and calculate the offset
of each component at runtime based on the XCOMP_BV field in the XSAVE
header.
The runtime overhead is not interesting because these copy from/to UABI
functions are not used in critical fast paths. KVM uses them to save and
restore FPU state during migration. The host uses them for ptrace and for
the slow path of 32bit signal handling.
Fixes: 7c1ef59145f1 ("x86/cpufeatures: Re-enable ENQCMD")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324134623.627636809@linutronix.de
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In preparation for runtime calculation of XSAVE offsets cache the feature
flags for each XSTATE component during feature enumeration via CPUID(0xD).
EDX has two relevant bits:
0 Supervisor component
1 Feature storage must be 64 byte aligned
These bits are currently only evaluated during init, but the alignment bit
must be cached to make runtime calculation of XSAVE offsets efficient.
Cache the full EDX content and use it for the existing alignment and
supervisor checks.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324134623.573656209@linutronix.de
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Reading XSTATE feature information from CPUID over and over does not make
sense. The information has to be cached anyway, so it can be done early.
Prepare for runtime calculation of XSTATE offsets and allow
consolidation of the size calculation functions in a later step.
Rename the function while at it as it does not setup any features.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324134623.519411939@linutronix.de
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No users.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324134623.465066249@linutronix.de
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fpu_copy_uabi_to_guest_fpstate() initializes the XCOMP_BV field in the
XSAVE header. That's a leftover from the old KVM FPU buffer handling code.
Since
d69c1382e1b7 ("x86/kvm: Convert FPU handling to a single swap buffer")
KVM uses the FPU core allocation code, which initializes the XCOMP_BV
field already.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324134623.408932232@linutronix.de
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