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2021-03-22x86: Fix various typos in comments, take #2Ingo Molnar1-1/+1
Fix another ~42 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments, missed a few in the first pass, in particular in .S files. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2021-03-18x86: Fix various typos in commentsIngo Molnar1-1/+1
Fix ~144 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments. Doing this in a single commit should reduce the churn. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert reschedule interrupt to IDTENTRY_SYSVEC_SIMPLEThomas Gleixner1-15/+4
The scheduler IPI does not need the full interrupt entry handling logic when the entry is from kernel mode. Use IDTENTRY_SYSVEC_SIMPLE and spare all the overhead. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521202119.835425642@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert SMP system vectors to IDTENTRY_SYSVECThomas Gleixner1-11/+7
Convert SMP system vectors to IDTENTRY_SYSVEC: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC - Remove the ASM idtentries in 64-bit - Remove the BUILD_INTERRUPT entries in 32-bit - Remove the old prototypes No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521202119.372234635@linutronix.de
2019-07-25x86/smp: Move smp_function_call implementations into IPI codeThomas Gleixner1-40/+0
Move it where it belongs. That allows to keep all the shorthand logic in one place. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105220.677835995@linutronix.de
2019-07-25x86/apic: Provide and use helper for send_IPI_allbutself()Thomas Gleixner1-2/+2
To support IPI shorthands wrap invocations of apic->send_IPI_allbutself() in a helper function, so the static key controlling the shorthand mode is only in one place. Fixup all callers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105220.492691679@linutronix.de
2019-07-25x86/reboot: Always use NMI fallback when shutdown via reboot vector IPI failsGrzegorz Halat1-19/+27
A reboot request sends an IPI via the reboot vector and waits for all other CPUs to stop. If one or more CPUs are in critical regions with interrupts disabled then the IPI is not handled on those CPUs and the shutdown hangs if native_stop_other_cpus() is called with the wait argument set. Such a situation can happen when one CPU was stopped within a lock held section and another CPU is trying to acquire that lock with interrupts disabled. There are other scenarios which can cause such a lockup as well. In theory the shutdown should be attempted by an NMI IPI after the timeout period elapsed. Though the wait loop after sending the reboot vector IPI prevents this. It checks the wait request argument and the timeout. If wait is set, which is true for sys_reboot() then it won't fall through to the NMI shutdown method after the timeout period has finished. This was an oversight when the NMI shutdown mechanism was added to handle the 'reboot IPI is not working' situation. The mechanism was added to deal with stuck panic shutdowns, which do not have the wait request set, so the 'wait request' case was probably not considered. Remove the wait check from the post reboot vector IPI wait loop and enforce that the wait loop in the NMI fallback path is invoked even if NMI IPIs are disabled or the registration of the NMI handler fails. That second wait loop will then hang if not all CPUs shutdown and the wait argument is set. [ tglx: Avoid the hard to parse line break in the NMI fallback path, add comments and massage the changelog ] Fixes: 7d007d21e539 ("x86/reboot: Use NMI to assist in shutting down if IRQ fails") Signed-off-by: Grzegorz Halat <ghalat@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628122813.15500-1-ghalat@redhat.com
2019-07-08Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x96 apic updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Updates for the x86 APIC interrupt handling and APIC timer: - Fix a long standing issue with spurious interrupts which was caused by the big vector management rework a few years ago. Robert Hodaszi provided finally enough debug data and an excellent initial failure analysis which allowed to understand the underlying issues. This contains a change to the core interrupt management code which is required to handle this correctly for the APIC/IO_APIC. The core changes are NOOPs for most architectures except ARM64. ARM64 is not impacted by the change as confirmed by Marc Zyngier. - Newer systems allow to disable the PIT clock for power saving causing panic in the timer interrupt delivery check of the IO/APIC when the HPET timer is not enabled either. While the clock could be turned on this would cause an endless whack a mole game to chase the proper register in each affected chipset. These systems provide the relevant frequencies for TSC, CPU and the local APIC timer via CPUID and/or MSRs, which allows to avoid the PIT/HPET based calibration. As the calibration code is the only usage of the legacy timers on modern systems and is skipped anyway when the frequencies are known already, there is no point in setting up the PIT and actually checking for the interrupt delivery via IO/APIC. To achieve this on a wide variety of platforms, the CPUID/MSR based frequency readout has been made more robust, which also allowed to remove quite some workarounds which turned out to be not longer required. Thanks to Daniel Drake for analysis, patches and verification" * 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/irq: Seperate unused system vectors from spurious entry again x86/irq: Handle spurious interrupt after shutdown gracefully x86/ioapic: Implement irq_get_irqchip_state() callback genirq: Add optional hardware synchronization for shutdown genirq: Fix misleading synchronize_irq() documentation genirq: Delay deactivation in free_irq() x86/timer: Skip PIT initialization on modern chipsets x86/apic: Use non-atomic operations when possible x86/apic: Make apic_bsp_setup() static x86/tsc: Set LAPIC timer period to crystal clock frequency x86/apic: Rename 'lapic_timer_frequency' to 'lapic_timer_period' x86/tsc: Use CPUID.0x16 to calculate missing crystal frequency
2019-06-23x86/apic: Use non-atomic operations when possibleNadav Amit1-1/+1
Using __clear_bit() and __cpumask_clear_cpu() is more efficient than using their atomic counterparts. Use them when atomicity is not needed, such as when manipulating bitmasks that are on the stack. Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190613064813.8102-10-namit@vmware.com
2019-05-24treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 82Thomas Gleixner1-3/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this code is released under the gnu general public license version 2 or later extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520075211.232210963@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-05x86/irq: Let interrupt handlers set kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1dNicolai Stange1-0/+1
The last missing piece to having vmx_l1d_flush() take interrupts after VMEXIT into account is to set the kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d per-cpu flag on irq entry. Issue calls to kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d() from entering_irq(), ipi_entering_ack_irq(), smp_reschedule_interrupt() and uv_bau_message_interrupt(). Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-08-29x86/tracing: Disentangle pagefault and resched IPI tracing keyThomas Gleixner1-1/+1
The pagefault and the resched IPI handler are the only ones where it is worth to optimize the code further in case tracepoints are disabled. But it makes no sense to have a single static key for both. Seperate the static keys so the facilities are handled seperately. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170828064957.536699116@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-29x86/smp: Use static key for reschedule interrupt tracingThomas Gleixner1-25/+15
It's worth to avoid the extra irq_enter()/irq_exit() pair in the case that the reschedule interrupt tracepoints are disabled. Use the static key which indicates that exception tracing is enabled. For now this key is global. It will be optimized in a later step. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170828064957.299808677@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-29x86/smp: Remove pointless duplicated interrupt codeThomas Gleixner1-36/+7
Two NOP5s are really a good tradeoff vs. the unholy IDT switching mess, which duplicates code all over the place. The rescheduling interrupt gets optimized in a later step. Make the ordering of function call and statistics increment the same as in other places. Calculate stats first, then do the function call. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170828064957.222101344@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-02Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar: "The biggest changes in this cycle were: - reworking of the e820 code: separate in-kernel and boot-ABI data structures and apply a whole range of cleanups to the kernel side. No change in functionality. - enable KASLR by default: it's used by all major distros and it's out of the experimental stage as well. - ... misc fixes and cleanups" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (63 commits) x86/KASLR: Fix kexec kernel boot crash when KASLR randomization fails x86/reboot: Turn off KVM when halting a CPU x86/boot: Fix BSS corruption/overwrite bug in early x86 kernel startup x86: Enable KASLR by default boot/param: Move next_arg() function to lib/cmdline.c for later reuse x86/boot: Fix Sparse warning by including required header file x86/boot/64: Rename start_cpu() x86/xen: Update e820 table handling to the new core x86 E820 code x86/boot: Fix pr_debug() API braindamage xen, x86/headers: Add <linux/device.h> dependency to <asm/xen/page.h> x86/boot/e820: Simplify e820__update_table() x86/boot/e820: Separate the E820 ABI structures from the in-kernel structures x86/boot/e820: Fix and clean up e820_type switch() statements x86/boot/e820: Rename the remaining E820 APIs to the e820__*() prefix x86/boot/e820: Remove unnecessary #include's x86/boot/e820: Rename e820_mark_nosave_regions() to e820__register_nosave_regions() x86/boot/e820: Rename e820_reserve_resources*() to e820__reserve_resources*() x86/boot/e820: Use bool in query APIs x86/boot/e820: Document e820__reserve_setup_data() x86/boot/e820: Clean up __e820__update_table() et al ...
2017-04-20sched/x86: Update reschedule warning textPrarit Bhargava1-1/+1
Modify the reschedule warning to output the offline CPU number and use a better debug message. Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1492518305-3808-1-git-send-email-prarit@redhat.com [ Tweaked the warning message. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-04-20x86/reboot: Turn off KVM when halting a CPUTiantian Feng1-0/+3
A CPU in VMX root mode will ignore INIT signals and will fail to bring up the APs after reboot. Therefore, on a panic we disable VMX on all CPUs before rebooting or triggering kdump. Do this when halting the machine as well, in case a firmware-level reboot does not perform a cold reset for all processors. Without doing this, rebooting the host may hang. Signed-off-by: Tiantian Feng <fengtiantian@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> [ Rewritten commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170419161839.30550-1-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-05x86/irq, trace: Add __irq_entry annotation to x86's platform IRQ handlersDaniel Bristot de Oliveira1-6/+9
This patch adds the __irq_entry annotation to the default x86 platform IRQ handlers. ftrace's function_graph tracer uses the __irq_entry annotation to notify the entry and return of IRQ handlers. For example, before the patch: 354549.667252 | 3) d..1 | default_idle_call() { 354549.667252 | 3) d..1 | arch_cpu_idle() { 354549.667253 | 3) d..1 | default_idle() { 354549.696886 | 3) d..1 | smp_trace_reschedule_interrupt() { 354549.696886 | 3) d..1 | irq_enter() { 354549.696886 | 3) d..1 | rcu_irq_enter() { After the patch: 366416.254476 | 3) d..1 | arch_cpu_idle() { 366416.254476 | 3) d..1 | default_idle() { 366416.261566 | 3) d..1 ==========> | 366416.261566 | 3) d..1 | smp_trace_reschedule_interrupt() { 366416.261566 | 3) d..1 | irq_enter() { 366416.261566 | 3) d..1 | rcu_irq_enter() { KASAN also uses this annotation. The smp_apic_timer_interrupt() was already annotated. Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Claudio Fontana <claudio.fontana@huawei.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/059fdf437c2f0c09b13c18c8fe4e69999d3ffe69.1483528431.git.bristot@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-10x86/apic: Prevent tracing on apic_msr_write_eoi()Wanpeng Li1-2/+0
The following RCU lockdep warning led to adding irq_enter()/irq_exit() into smp_reschedule_interrupt(): RCU used illegally from idle CPU! rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state! no locks held by swapper/1/0. do_trace_write_msr native_write_msr native_apic_msr_eoi_write smp_reschedule_interrupt reschedule_interrupt As Peterz pointed out: | So now we're making a very frequent interrupt slower because of debug | code. | | The thing is, many many smp_reschedule_interrupt() invocations don't | actually execute anything much at all and are only sent to tickle the | return to user path (which does the actual preemption). | | Having to do the whole irq_enter/irq_exit dance just for this unlikely | debug case totally blows. Use the wrmsr_notrace() variant in native_apic_msr_write_eoi, annotate the kvm variant with notrace and add a native_apic_eoi callback to the apic structure so KVM guests are covered as well. This allows to revert the irq_enter/irq_exit dance in smp_reschedule_interrupt(). Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478488420-5982-3-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@hotmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-10-16Merge tag 'v4.9-rc1' into x86/urgent, to pick up updatesIngo Molnar1-0/+5
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-14x86/smp: Add irq_enter/exit() in smp_reschedule_interrupt()Wanpeng Li1-0/+2
=============================== [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] 4.8.0+ #24 Not tainted ------------------------------- ./arch/x86/include/asm/msr-trace.h:47 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: RCU used illegally from idle CPU! rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state! no locks held by swapper/1/0. [<ffffffff9d492b95>] do_trace_write_msr+0x135/0x140 [<ffffffff9d06f860>] native_write_msr+0x20/0x30 [<ffffffff9d065fad>] native_apic_msr_eoi_write+0x1d/0x30 [<ffffffff9d05bd1d>] smp_reschedule_interrupt+0x1d/0x30 [<ffffffff9d8daec6>] reschedule_interrupt+0x96/0xa0 Reschedule interrupt may be called in cpu idle state. This causes lockdep check warning above. Add irq_enter/exit() in smp_reschedule_interrupt(), irq_enter() tells the RCU subsystems to end the extended quiescent state, so the following trace call in ack_APIC_irq() works correctly. Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476409733-5133-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@hotmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-10-12x86/panic: replace smp_send_stop() with kdump friendly version in panic pathHidehiro Kawai1-0/+5
Daniel Walker reported problems which happens when crash_kexec_post_notifiers kernel option is enabled (https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/24/44). In that case, smp_send_stop() is called before entering kdump routines which assume other CPUs are still online. As the result, for x86, kdump routines fail to save other CPUs' registers and disable virtualization extensions. To fix this problem, call a new kdump friendly function, crash_smp_send_stop(), instead of the smp_send_stop() when crash_kexec_post_notifiers is enabled. crash_smp_send_stop() is a weak function, and it just call smp_send_stop(). Architecture codes should override it so that kdump can work appropriately. This patch only provides x86-specific version. For Xen's PV kernel, just keep the current behavior. NOTES: - Right solution would be to place crash_smp_send_stop() before __crash_kexec() invocation in all cases and remove smp_send_stop(), but we can't do that until all architectures implement own crash_smp_send_stop() - crash_smp_send_stop()-like work is still needed by machine_crash_shutdown() because crash_kexec() can be called without entering panic() Fixes: f06e5153f4ae (kernel/panic.c: add "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" option) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160810080948.11028.15344.stgit@sysi4-13.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp Signed-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> Reported-by: Daniel Walker <dwalker@fifo99.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@fifo99.com> Cc: Xunlei Pang <xpang@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> Cc: "Steven J. Hill" <steven.hill@cavium.com> Cc: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05x86/smp: Remove single IPI wrapperThomas Gleixner1-14/+2
All APIC implementation have send_IPI now. Remove the conditional in the calling code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151104220849.807817097@linutronix.de
2015-11-05x86/apic: Add a single-target IPI function to the apicLinus Torvalds1-2/+14
We still fall back on the "send mask" versions if an apic definition doesn't have the single-target version, but at least this allows the (trivial) case for the common clustered x2apic case. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151104220848.737120838@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-08-13x86/mce: Clear Local MCE opt-in before kexecAshok Raj1-0/+2
kexec could boot a kernel that could be legacy with no knowledge of LMCE. Hence we should make sure we clear LMCE optin before kexec reboot. Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439396985-12812-9-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-15x86: Consolidate irq entering inlinesThomas Gleixner1-13/+6
smp.c and irq_work.c implement the same inline helper. Move it to apic.h and use it everywhere. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2014-05-06asmlinkage, x86: Add explicit __visible to arch/x86/*Andi Kleen1-1/+1
As requested by Linus add explicit __visible to the asmlinkage users. This marks all functions visible to assembler. Tree sweep for arch/x86/* Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398984278-29319-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-07x86, asmlinkage: Make all interrupt handlers asmlinkage / __visibleAndi Kleen1-6/+6
These handlers are all referenced from assembler stubs, so need to be visible. The handlers without arguments become asmlinkage, the others __visible to not force regparms(0) on x86-32. I put it all into a single patch, please let me know if you want it it split up. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375740170-7446-4-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-07-02x86/tracing: Add irq_enter/exit() in smp_trace_reschedule_interrupt()Seiji Aguchi1-11/+18
Reschedule vector tracepoints may be called in cpu idle state. This causes lockdep check warning below. The tracepoint requires rcu but for accuracy it also requires irq_enter() (tracepoints record the irq context), thus, the tracepoint interrupt handler should be calling irq_enter() and not rcu_irq_enter() (irq_enter() calls rcu_irq_enter()). So, add irq_enter/exit() to smp_trace_reschedule_interrupt() with common pre/post processing functions, smp_entering_irq() and exiting_irq() (exiting_irq() calls just irq_exit() in arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h), because these can be shared among reschedule, call_function, and call_function_single vectors. [ 50.720557] Testing event reschedule_exit: [ 50.721349] [ 50.721502] =============================== [ 50.721835] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] [ 50.722169] 3.10.0-rc6-00004-gcf910e8 #190 Not tainted [ 50.722582] ------------------------------- [ 50.722915] /c/kernel-tests/src/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/trace/irq_vectors.h:50 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 50.723770] [ 50.723770] other info that might help us debug this: [ 50.723770] [ 50.724385] [ 50.724385] RCU used illegally from idle CPU! [ 50.724385] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 [ 50.725232] RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state! [ 50.725690] no locks held by swapper/0/0. [ 50.726010] [ 50.726010] stack backtrace: [...] Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51CDCFA3.9080101@hds.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-06-21x86, trace: Add irq vector tracepointsSeiji Aguchi1-0/+30
[Purpose of this patch] As Vaibhav explained in the thread below, tracepoints for irq vectors are useful. http://www.spinics.net/lists/mm-commits/msg85707.html <snip> The current interrupt traces from irq_handler_entry and irq_handler_exit provide when an interrupt is handled. They provide good data about when the system has switched to kernel space and how it affects the currently running processes. There are some IRQ vectors which trigger the system into kernel space, which are not handled in generic IRQ handlers. Tracing such events gives us the information about IRQ interaction with other system events. The trace also tells where the system is spending its time. We want to know which cores are handling interrupts and how they are affecting other processes in the system. Also, the trace provides information about when the cores are idle and which interrupts are changing that state. <snip> On the other hand, my usecase is tracing just local timer event and getting a value of instruction pointer. I suggested to add an argument local timer event to get instruction pointer before. But there is another way to get it with external module like systemtap. So, I don't need to add any argument to irq vector tracepoints now. [Patch Description] Vaibhav's patch shared a trace point ,irq_vector_entry/irq_vector_exit, in all events. But there is an above use case to trace specific irq_vector rather than tracing all events. In this case, we are concerned about overhead due to unwanted events. So, add following tracepoints instead of introducing irq_vector_entry/exit. so that we can enable them independently. - local_timer_vector - reschedule_vector - call_function_vector - call_function_single_vector - irq_work_entry_vector - error_apic_vector - thermal_apic_vector - threshold_apic_vector - spurious_apic_vector - x86_platform_ipi_vector Also, introduce a logic switching IDT at enabling/disabling time so that a time penalty makes a zero when tracepoints are disabled. Detailed explanations are as follows. - Create trace irq handlers with entering_irq()/exiting_irq(). - Create a new IDT, trace_idt_table, at boot time by adding a logic to _set_gate(). It is just a copy of original idt table. - Register the new handlers for tracpoints to the new IDT by introducing macros to alloc_intr_gate() called at registering time of irq_vector handlers. - Add checking, whether irq vector tracing is on/off, into load_current_idt(). This has to be done below debug checking for these reasons. - Switching to debug IDT may be kicked while tracing is enabled. - On the other hands, switching to trace IDT is kicked only when debugging is disabled. In addition, the new IDT is created only when CONFIG_TRACING is enabled to avoid being used for other purposes. Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51C323ED.5050708@hds.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-06-21x86, trace: Introduce entering/exiting_irq()Seiji Aguchi1-8/+27
When implementing tracepoints in interrupt handers, if the tracepoints are simply added in the performance sensitive path of interrupt handers, it may cause potential performance problem due to the time penalty. To solve the problem, an idea is to prepare non-trace/trace irq handers and switch their IDTs at the enabling/disabling time. So, let's introduce entering_irq()/exiting_irq() for pre/post- processing of each irq handler. A way to use them is as follows. Non-trace irq handler: smp_irq_handler() { entering_irq(); /* pre-processing of this handler */ __smp_irq_handler(); /* * common logic between non-trace and trace handlers * in a vector. */ exiting_irq(); /* post-processing of this handler */ } Trace irq_handler: smp_trace_irq_handler() { entering_irq(); /* pre-processing of this handler */ trace_irq_entry(); /* tracepoint for irq entry */ __smp_irq_handler(); /* * common logic between non-trace and trace handlers * in a vector. */ trace_irq_exit(); /* tracepoint for irq exit */ exiting_irq(); /* post-processing of this handler */ } If tracepoints can place outside entering_irq()/exiting_irq() as follows, it looks cleaner. smp_trace_irq_handler() { trace_irq_entry(); smp_irq_handler(); trace_irq_exit(); } But it doesn't work. The problem is with irq_enter/exit() being called. They must be called before trace_irq_enter/exit(), because of the rcu_irq_enter() must be called before any tracepoints are used, as tracepoints use rcu to synchronize. As a possible alternative, we may be able to call irq_enter() first as follows if irq_enter() can nest. smp_trace_irq_hander() { irq_entry(); trace_irq_entry(); smp_irq_handler(); trace_irq_exit(); irq_exit(); } But it doesn't work, either. If irq_enter() is nested, it may have a time penalty because it has to check if it was already called or not. The time penalty is not desired in performance sensitive paths even if it is tiny. Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51C3238D.9040706@hds.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-05-14x86/reboot: Update nonmi_ipi parameterDon Zickus1-8/+4
Update the nonmi_ipi parameter to reflect the simple change instead of the previous complicated one. There should be less of a need to use it but there may still be corner cases on older hardware that stumble into NMI issues. Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336761675-24296-4-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-05-14x86/reboot: Use NMI to assist in shutting down if IRQ failsDon Zickus1-5/+56
For v3.3, I added code to use the NMI to stop other cpus in the panic case. The idea was to make sure all cpus on the system were definitely halted to help serialize the panic path to execute the rest of the code on a single cpu. The main problem it was trying to solve was how to stop a cpu that was spinning with its irqs disabled. A IPI irq would be stuck and couldn't get in there, but an NMI could. Things were great until we had another conversation about some pstore changes. Because some of the backend pstore still uses spinlocks to protect the device access, things could get ugly if a panic happened and we were stuck spinning on a lock. Now with the NMI shutting down cpus, we could assume no other cpus were running and just bust the spin lock and proceed. The counter argument was, well if you do that the backend could be in a screwed up state and you might not be able to save anything as a result. If we could have just given the cpu a little more time to finish things, we could have grabbed the spin lock cleanly and everything would have been fine. Well, how do give a cpu a 'little more time' in the panic case? For the most part you can't without spinning on the lock and even in that case, how long do you spin for? So instead of making it ugly in the pstore code, just mimic the idea that stop_machine had, which is block on an IRQ IPI until the remote cpu has re-enabled interrupts and left the critical region. Which is what happens now using REBOOT_IRQ. Then leave the NMI case for those cpus that are truly stuck after a short time. This leaves the current behaviour alone and just handle a corner case. Most systems should never have to enter the NMI code and if they do, print out a message in case the NMI itself causes another issue. Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336761675-24296-3-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-05-14Revert "x86, reboot: Use NMI instead of REBOOT_VECTOR to stop cpus"Don Zickus1-57/+2
This reverts commit 3603a2512f9e69dc87914ba922eb4a0812b21cd6. Originally I wanted a better hammer to shutdown cpus during panic. However, this really steps on the toes of various spinlocks in the panic path. Sometimes it is easier to wait for the IRQ to become re-enabled to indictate the cpu left the critical region and then shutdown the cpu. The next patch moves the NMI addition after the IRQ part. To make it easier to see the logic of everything, revert this patch and apply the next simpler patch. Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336761675-24296-2-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-01-07x86, reboot: Fix typo in nmi reboot pathDon Zickus1-1/+1
It was brought to my attention that my x86 change to use NMI in the reboot path broke Intel Nehalem and Westmere boxes when using kexec. I realized I had mistyped the if statement in commit 3603a2512f9e69dc87914ba922eb4a0812b21cd6 and stuck the ')' in the wrong spot. Putting it in the right spot fixes kexec again. Doh. Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1325866671-9797-1-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-12-05x86, NMI: Add knob to disable using NMI IPIs to stop cpusDon Zickus1-0/+13
Some machines may exhibit problems using the NMI to stop other cpus. This knob just allows one to revert back to the original behaviour to help diagnose the problem. V2: make function static Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: seiji.aguchi@hds.com Cc: vgoyal@redhat.com Cc: mjg@redhat.com Cc: tony.luck@intel.com Cc: gong.chen@intel.com Cc: satoru.moriya@hds.com Cc: avi@redhat.com Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1318533267-18880-4-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-12-05x86, reboot: Use NMI instead of REBOOT_VECTOR to stop cpusDon Zickus1-2/+57
A recent discussion started talking about the locking on the pstore fs and how it relates to the kmsg infrastructure. We noticed it was possible for userspace to r/w to the pstore fs (grabbing the locks in the process) and block the panic path from r/w to the same fs. The reason was the cpu with the lock could be doing work while the crashing cpu is panic'ing. Busting those spinlocks might cause those cpus to step on each other's data. Fine, fair enough. It was suggested it would be nice to serialize the panic path (ie stop the other cpus) and have only one cpu running. This would allow us to bust the spinlocks and not worry about another cpu stepping on the data. Of course, smp_send_stop() does this in the panic case. kmsg_dump() would have to be moved to be called after it. Easy enough. The only problem is on x86 the smp_send_stop() function calls the REBOOT_VECTOR. Any cpu with irqs disabled (which pstore and its backend ERST would do), block this IPI and thus do not stop. This makes it difficult to reliably log data to the pstore fs. The patch below switches from the REBOOT_VECTOR to NMI (and mimics what kdump does). Switching to NMI allows us to deliver the IPI when irqs are disabled, increasing the reliability of this function. However, Andi carefully noted that on some machines this approach does not work because of broken BIOSes or whatever. To help accomodate this, the next couple of patches will run a selftest and provide a knob to disable. V2: uses atomic ops to serialize the cpu that shuts everyone down V3: comment cleanup Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: seiji.aguchi@hds.com Cc: vgoyal@redhat.com Cc: mjg@redhat.com Cc: tony.luck@intel.com Cc: gong.chen@intel.com Cc: satoru.moriya@hds.com Cc: avi@redhat.com Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1318533267-18880-2-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-11-01x86: Fix files explicitly requiring export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULEPaul Gortmaker1-0/+1
These files were implicitly getting EXPORT_SYMBOL via device.h which was including module.h, but that will be fixed up shortly. By fixing these now, we can avoid seeing things like: arch/x86/kernel/rtc.c:29: warning: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘EXPORT_SYMBOL’ arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c:20: warning: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘EXPORT_SYMBOL’ arch/x86/kernel/e820.c:69: warning: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL’ [ with input from Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> and also from Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> ] Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-04-14sched: Provide scheduler_ipi() callback in response to smp_send_reschedule()Peter Zijlstra1-3/+2
For future rework of try_to_wake_up() we'd like to push part of that function onto the CPU the task is actually going to run on. In order to do so we need a generic callback from the existing scheduler IPI. This patch introduces such a generic callback: scheduler_ipi() and implements it as a NOP. BenH notes: PowerPC might use this IPI on offline CPUs under rare conditions! Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@am.sony.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110405152728.744338123@chello.nl
2010-10-22x86, kexec: Make sure to stop all CPUs before exiting the kernelAlok Kataria1-6/+9
x86 smp_ops now has a new op, stop_other_cpus which takes a parameter "wait" this allows the caller to specify if it wants to stop until all the cpus have processed the stop IPI. This is required specifically for the kexec case where we should wait for all the cpus to be stopped before starting the new kernel. We now wait for the cpus to stop in all cases except for panic/kdump where we expect things to be broken and we are doing our best to make things work anyway. This patch fixes a legitimate regression, which was introduced during 2.6.30, by commit id 4ef702c10b5df18ab04921fc252c26421d4d6c75. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> LKML-Reference: <1286833028.1372.20.camel@ank32.eng.vmware.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> v2.6.30-36 Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-03-30include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking ↵Tejun Heo1-0/+1
implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2009-10-09Revert "x86, timers: Check for pending timers after (device) interrupts"Ingo Molnar1-1/+0
This reverts commit 9bcbdd9c58617f1301dd4f17c738bb9bc73aca70. The real bug producing LatencyTop latencies has been fixed in: f5dc375: sched: Update the clock of runqueue select_task_rq() selected And the commit being reverted here triggers local timer processing from every device IRQ. If device IRQs come in at a high frequency, this could cause a performance regression. The commit being reverted here purely 'fixed' the reported latency as a side effect, because CPUs were being moved out of idle more often. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> LKML-Reference: <20091008064041.67219b13@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-08x86, timers: Check for pending timers after (device) interruptsArjan van de Ven1-0/+1
Now that range timers and deferred timers are common, I found a problem with these using the "perf timechart" tool. Frans Pop also reported high scheduler latencies via LatencyTop, when using iwlagn. It turns out that on x86, these two 'opportunistic' timers only get checked when another "real" timer happens. These opportunistic timers have the objective to save power by hitchhiking on other wakeups, as to avoid CPU wakeups by themselves as much as possible. The change in this patch runs this check not only at timer interrupts, but at all (device) interrupts. The effect is that: 1) the deferred timers/range timers get delayed less 2) the range timers cause less wakeups by themselves because the percentage of hitchhiking on existing wakeup events goes up. I've verified the working of the patch using "perf timechart", the original exposed bug is gone with this patch. Frans also reported success - the latencies are now down in the expected ~10 msec range. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> LKML-Reference: <20091008064041.67219b13@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-06-12Merge branch 'linus' into x86/mce3Ingo Molnar1-0/+3
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_64.c arch/x86/kernel/irq.c Merge reason: Resolve the conflicts above. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-06-11Merge branch 'kvm-updates/2.6.31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-0/+3
* 'kvm-updates/2.6.31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (138 commits) KVM: Prevent overflow in largepages calculation KVM: Disable large pages on misaligned memory slots KVM: Add VT-x machine check support KVM: VMX: Rename rmode.active to rmode.vm86_active KVM: Move "exit due to NMI" handling into vmx_complete_interrupts() KVM: Disable CR8 intercept if tpr patching is active KVM: Do not migrate pending software interrupts. KVM: inject NMI after IRET from a previous NMI, not before. KVM: Always request IRQ/NMI window if an interrupt is pending KVM: Do not re-execute INTn instruction. KVM: skip_emulated_instruction() decode instruction if size is not known KVM: Remove irq_pending bitmap KVM: Do not allow interrupt injection from userspace if there is a pending event. KVM: Unprotect a page if #PF happens during NMI injection. KVM: s390: Verify memory in kvm run KVM: s390: Sanity check on validity intercept KVM: s390: Unlink vcpu on destroy - v2 KVM: s390: optimize float int lock: spin_lock_bh --> spin_lock KVM: s390: use hrtimer for clock wakeup from idle - v2 KVM: s390: Fix memory slot versus run - v3 ...
2009-06-10KVM: use smp_send_reschedule in kvm_vcpu_kickMarcelo Tosatti1-0/+3
KVM uses a function call IPI to cause the exit of a guest running on a physical cpu. For virtual interrupt notification there is no need to wait on IPI receival, or to execute any function. This is exactly what the reschedule IPI does, without the overhead of function IPI. So use it instead of smp_call_function_single in kvm_vcpu_kick. Also change the "guest_mode" variable to a bit in vcpu->requests, and use that to collapse multiple IPI's that would be issued between the first one and zeroing of guest mode. This allows kvm_vcpu_kick to called with interrupts disabled. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-04x86: fix panic with interrupts off (needed for MCE)Andi Kleen1-1/+27
For some time each panic() called with interrupts disabled triggered the !irqs_disabled() WARN_ON in smp_call_function(), producing ugly backtraces and confusing users. This is a common situation with machine checks for example which tend to call panic with interrupts disabled, but will also hit in other situations e.g. panic during early boot. In fact it means that panic cannot be called in many circumstances, which would be bad. This all started with the new fancy queued smp_call_function, which is then used by the shutdown path to shut down the other CPUs. On closer examination it turned out that the fancy RCU smp_call_function() does lots of things not suitable in a panic situation anyways, like allocating memory and relying on complex system state. I originally tried to patch this over by checking for panic there, but it was quite complicated and the original patch was also not very popular. This also didn't fix some of the underlying complexity problems. The new code in post 2.6.29 tries to patch around this by checking for oops_in_progress, but that is not enough to make this fully safe and I don't think that's a real solution because panic has to be reliable. So instead use an own vector to reboot. This makes the reboot code extremly straight forward, which is definitely a big plus in a panic situation where it is important to avoid relying on too much kernel state. The new simple code is also safe to be called from interupts off region because it is very very simple. There can be situations where it is important that panic is reliable. For example on a fatal machine check the panic is needed to get the system up again and running as quickly as possible. So it's important that panic is reliable and all function it calls simple. This is why I came up with this simple vector scheme. It's very hard to beat in simplicity. Vectors are not particularly precious anymore since all big systems are using per CPU vectors. Another possibility would have been to use an NMI similar to kdump, but there is still the problem that NMIs don't work reliably on some systems due to BIOS issues. NMIs would have been able to stop CPUs running with interrupts off too. In the sake of universal reliability I opted for using a non NMI vector for now. I put the reboot vector into the highest priority bucket of the APIC vectors and moved the 64bit UV_BAU message down instead into the next lower priority. [ Impact: bug fix, fixes an old regression ] Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-04-12x86: smp.c - align smp_ops assignmentsCyrill Gorcunov1-10/+10
Impact: cleanup It's a bit hard to parse by eyes without them being aligned. Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> LKML-Reference: <20090412165058.924175574@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-17x86, apic: remove genapic.hIngo Molnar1-1/+1
Impact: cleanup Remove genapic.h and remove all references to it. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-31x86: update copyrightsIngo Molnar1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>