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Shadow page tables use page->index to keep the g2 address of the guest
page table being shadowed.
Instead of keeping the information in page->index, split the address
and smear it over the 16-bit softbits areas of 4 PGSTEs.
This removes the last s390 user of page->index.
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123144627.312456-16-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250123144627.312456-16-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
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The page->index field for VSIE dat tables is only used for segment
tables.
Stop setting the field for all region tables.
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123144627.312456-14-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250123144627.312456-14-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
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Move gmap_shadow_pgt_lookup() from mm/gmap.c into kvm/gaccess.c .
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123144627.312456-13-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250123144627.312456-13-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
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Until now, every dat table allocated to map a guest was put in a
linked list. The page->lru field of struct page was used to keep track
of which pages were being used, and when the gmap is torn down, the
list was walked and all pages freed.
This patch gets rid of the usage of page->lru. Page tables are now
freed by recursively walking the dat table tree.
Since s390_unlist_old_asce() becomes useless now, remove it.
Acked-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123144627.312456-12-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250123144627.312456-12-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
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The host_to_guest radix tree will now map userspace addresses to guest
addresses, instead of userspace addresses to segment tables.
When segment tables and page tables are needed, they are found using an
additional gmap_table_walk().
This gets rid of all usage of page->index for non-shadow gmaps.
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123144627.312456-11-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250123144627.312456-11-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
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Move some gmap shadowing functions from mm/gmap.c to kvm/kvm-s390.c and
the newly created kvm/gmap-vsie.c
This is a step toward removing gmap from mm.
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123144627.312456-10-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250123144627.312456-10-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
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Add gpa_to_hva(), which uses memslots, and use it to replace all uses
of gmap_translate().
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123144627.312456-9-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250123144627.312456-9-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
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All gmap page faults are already handled in kvm by the function
kvm_s390_handle_dat_fault(); only few users of gmap_fault remained, all
within kvm.
Convert those calls to use kvm_s390_handle_dat_fault() instead.
Remove gmap_fault() entirely since it has no more users.
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123144627.312456-8-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250123144627.312456-8-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
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Refactor the existing page fault handling code to use __kvm_faultin_pfn().
This possible now that memslots are always present.
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123144627.312456-7-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250123144627.312456-7-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
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Move gmap related functions from kernel/uv into kvm.
Create a new file to collect gmap-related functions.
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
[fixed unpack_one(), thanks mhartmay@linux.ibm.com]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123144627.312456-6-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250123144627.312456-6-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Add swap entry for hugetlbfs support
- Add PTE_MARKER support for hugetlbs mappings; this fixes a regression
(possible page fault loop) which was introduced when support for
UFFDIO_POISON for hugetlbfs was added
- Add ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY and PREEMPT_DYNAMIC support
- Mark IRQ entries in entry code, so that stack tracers can filter out
the non-IRQ parts of stack traces. This fixes stack depot capacity
limit warnings, since without filtering the number of unique stack
traces is huge
- In PCI code fix leak of struct zpci_dev object, and fix potential
double remove of hotplug slot
- Fix pagefault_disable() / pagefault_enable() unbalance in
arch_stack_user_walk_common()
- A couple of inline assembly optimizations, more cmpxchg() to
try_cmpxchg() conversions, and removal of usages of xchg() and
cmpxchg() on one and two byte memory areas
- Various other small improvements and cleanups
* tag 's390-6.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (27 commits)
Revert "s390/mm: Allow large pages for KASAN shadow mapping"
s390/spinlock: Use flag output constraint for arch_cmpxchg_niai8()
s390/spinlock: Use R constraint for arch_load_niai4()
s390/spinlock: Generate shorter code for arch_spin_unlock()
s390/spinlock: Remove condition code clobber from arch_spin_unlock()
s390/spinlock: Use symbolic names in inline assemblies
s390: Support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
s390/pci: Fix potential double remove of hotplug slot
s390/pci: Fix leak of struct zpci_dev when zpci_add_device() fails
s390/mm/hugetlbfs: Add missing includes
s390/mm: Add PTE_MARKER support for hugetlbfs mappings
s390/mm: Introduce region-third and segment table swap entries
s390/mm: Introduce region-third and segment table entry present bits
s390/mm: Rearrange region-third and segment table entry SW bits
KVM: s390: Increase size of union sca_utility to four bytes
KVM: s390: Remove one byte cmpxchg() usage
KVM: s390: Use try_cmpxchg() instead of cmpxchg() loops
s390/ap: Replace xchg() with WRITE_ONCE()
s390/mm: Allow large pages for KASAN shadow mapping
s390: Add ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY support
...
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Introduce region-third and segment table entry present SW bits, and adjust
pmd/pud_present() accordingly.
Also add pmd/pud_present() checks to pmd/pud_leaf(), to return false for
future swap entries. Same logic applies to pmd_trans_huge(), make that
return pmd_leaf() instead of duplicating the same check.
huge_pte_offset() also needs to be adjusted, current code would return
NULL for !pud_present(). Use the same logic as in the generic version,
which allows for !pud_present() swap entries.
Similar to PTE, bit 63 can be used for the new SW present bit in region
and segment table entries. For segment-table entries (PMD) the architecture
says that "Bits 62-63 are available for programming", so they are safe to
use. The same is true for large leaf region-third-table entries (PUD).
However, for non-leaf region-third-table entries, bits 62-63 indicate the
TABLE LENGTH and both must be set to 1. But such entries would always be
considered as present, so it is safe to use bit 63 as PRESENT bit for PUD.
They also should not conflict with bit 62 potentially later used for
preserving SOFT_DIRTY in swap entries, because they are not swap entries.
Valid PMDs / PUDs should always have the present bit set, so add it to
the various pgprot defines, and also _SEGMENT_ENTRY which is OR'ed e.g.
in pmd_populate(). _REGION3_ENTRY wouldn't need any change, as the present
bit is already included in the TABLE LENGTH, but also explicitly add it
there, for completeness, and just in case the bit would ever be changed.
gmap code needs some adjustment, to also OR the _SEGMENT_ENTRY, like it
is already done gmap_shadow_pgt() when creating new PMDs, but not in
__gmap_link(). Otherwise, the gmap PMDs would not be considered present,
e.g. when using pmd_leaf() checks in gmap code. The various WARN_ON
checks in gmap code also need adjustment, to tolerate the new present
bit.
This is a prerequisite for hugetlbfs PTE_MARKER support on s390, which
is needed to fix a regression introduced with commit 8a13897fb0da
("mm: userfaultfd: support UFFDIO_POISON for hugetlbfs"). That commit
depends on the availability of swap entries for hugetlbfs, which were
not available for s390 so far.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull vdso data page handling updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"First steps of consolidating the VDSO data page handling.
The VDSO data page handling is architecture specific for historical
reasons, but there is no real technical reason to do so.
Aside of that VDSO data has become a dump ground for various
mechanisms and fail to provide a clear separation of the
functionalities.
Clean this up by:
- consolidating the VDSO page data by getting rid of architecture
specific warts especially in x86 and PowerPC.
- removing the last includes of header files which are pulling in
other headers outside of the VDSO namespace.
- seperating timekeeping and other VDSO data accordingly.
Further consolidation of the VDSO page handling is done in subsequent
changes scheduled for the next merge window.
This also lays the ground for expanding the VDSO time getters for
independent PTP clocks in a generic way without making every
architecture add support seperately"
* tag 'timers-vdso-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
x86/vdso: Add missing brackets in switch case
vdso: Rename struct arch_vdso_data to arch_vdso_time_data
powerpc: Split systemcfg struct definitions out from vdso
powerpc: Split systemcfg data out of vdso data page
powerpc: Add kconfig option for the systemcfg page
powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Use num_possible_cpus() for potential processors
powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Fix printing of system_active_processors
powerpc/procfs: Propagate error of remap_pfn_range()
powerpc/vdso: Remove offset comment from 32bit vdso_arch_data
x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping
x86/vdso: Delete vvar.h
x86/vdso: Access vdso data without vvar.h
x86/vdso: Move the rng offset to vsyscall.h
x86/vdso: Access rng vdso data without vvar.h
x86/vdso: Access timens vdso data without vvar.h
x86/vdso: Allocate vvar page from C code
x86/vdso: Access rng data from kernel without vvar
x86/vdso: Place vdso_data at beginning of vvar page
x86/vdso: Use __arch_get_vdso_data() to access vdso data
x86/mm/mmap: Remove arch_vma_name()
...
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Remove gmap_enable(), gmap_disable(), and gmap_get_enabled() since they do
not have any users anymore.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022120601.167009-8-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Errors in fixup_user_fault() were masked and -EFAULT was returned for
any error, including out of memory.
Fix this by returning the correct error code. This means that in many
cases the error code will be propagated all the way to userspace.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022120601.167009-5-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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When specifying FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT as flag for gmap_fault(), the
gmap fault will be processed only if it can be resolved quickly and
without sleeping. This will be needed for pfault.
Refactor gmap_fault() to improve readability.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022120601.167009-4-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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The introduction of vdso/page.h made the definition of _PAGE_SHIFT,
_PAGE_SIZE, _PAGE_MASK redundant.
Refactor the code to remove the macros.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014151340.1639555-4-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202410112106.mvc2U2p0-lkp@intel.com/
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Replace all S390_lowcore usages in arch/s390/ by get_lowcore().
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Let's make it clearer that we are always working on folio flags and
never page flags of tail pages by converting remaining PG_arch_1 users
that modify page->flags to modify folio->flags instead.
No functional change intended, because we would always have worked with
the head page (where page->flags corresponds to folio->flags) and never
with tail pages.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508182955.358628-11-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Let's have the following variants for destroying pages:
(1) uv_destroy(): Like uv_pin_shared() and uv_convert_from_secure(),
"low level" helper that operates on paddr and doesn't mess with folios.
(2) uv_destroy_folio(): Consumes a folio to which we hold a reference.
(3) uv_destroy_pte(): Consumes a PTE that holds a reference through the
mapping.
Unfortunately we need uv_destroy_pte(), because pfn_folio() and
friends are not available in pgtable.h.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508182955.358628-8-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Store AP Query Configuration Information in a static buffer
- Rework the AP initialization and add missing cleanups to the error
path
- Swap IRQ and AP bus/device registration to avoid race conditions
- Export prot_virt_guest symbol
- Introduce AP configuration changes notifier interface to facilitate
modularization of the AP bus
- Add CONFIG_AP kernel configuration option to allow modularization of
the AP bus
- Rework CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG kernel configuration option description
and dependency and rename it to CONFIG_AP_DEBUG
- Convert sprintf() and snprintf() to sysfs_emit() in CIO code
- Adjust indentation of RELOCS command build step
- Make crypto performance counters upward compatible
- Convert make_page_secure() and gmap_make_secure() to use folio
- Rework channel-utilization-block (CUB) handling in preparation of
introducing additional CUBs
- Use attribute groups to simplify registration, removal and extension
of measurement-related channel-path sysfs attributes
- Add a per-channel-path binary "ext_measurement" sysfs attribute that
provides access to extended channel-path measurement data
- Export measurement data for all channel-measurement-groups (CMG), not
only for a specific ones. This enables support of new CMG data
formats in userspace without the need for kernel changes
- Add a per-channel-path sysfs attribute "speed_bps" that provides the
operating speed in bits per second or 0 if the operating speed is not
available
- The CIO tracepoint subchannel-type field "st" is incorrectly set to
the value of subchannel-enabled SCHIB "ena" field. Fix that
- Do not forcefully limit vmemmap starting address to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS
- Consider the maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment
(512GB) when memory layout is set up
- Simplify the virtual memory layout setup by reducing the size of
identity mapping vs vmemmap overlap
- Swap vmalloc and Lowcore/Real Memory Copy areas in virtual memory.
This will allow to place the kernel image next to kernel modules
- Move everyting KASLR related from <asm/setup.h> to <asm/page.h>
- Put virtual memory layout information into a structure to improve
code generation
- Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both physical and
virtual memory spaces. Uncouple these offsets to allow uncoupling of
the addresses spaces
- Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit and is always
set to zero. Make it explicit by putting into __identity_base
persistent boot variable and use it in proper context
- Introduce .amode31 section start and end macros AMODE31_START and
AMODE31_END
- Introduce OS_INFO entries that do not reference any data in memory,
but rather provide only values
- Store virtual memory layout in OS_INFO. It is read out by
makedumpfile, crash and other tools
- Store virtual memory layout in VMCORE_INFO. It is read out by crash
and other tools when /proc/kcore device is used
- Create additional PT_LOAD ELF program header that covers kernel image
only, so that vmcore tools could locate kernel text and data when
virtual and physical memory spaces are uncoupled
- Uncouple physical and virtual address spaces
- Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR mode is disabled. The
location is defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE kernel configuration
value.
- Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and
uncompressed variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED kernel
configuration value
- Move .vmlinux.relocs section in front of the compressed kernel. The
interim section rescue step is avoided as result
- Correct modules thunk offset calculation when branch target is more
than 2GB away
- Kernel modules contain their own set of expoline thunks. Now that the
kernel modules area is less than 4GB away from kernel expoline
thunks, make modules use kernel expolines. Also make EXPOLINE_EXTERN
the default if the compiler supports it
- userfaultfd can insert shared zeropages into processes running VMs,
but that is not allowed for s390. Fallback to allocating a fresh
zeroed anonymous folio and insert that instead
- Re-enable shared zeropages for non-PV and non-skeys KVM guests
- Rename hex2bitmap() to ap_hex2bitmap() and export it for external use
- Add ap_config sysfs attribute to provide the means for setting or
displaying adapters, domains and control domains assigned to a
vfio-ap mediated device in a single operation
- Make vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue() ignore duplicate link requests
- Add write support to ap_config sysfs attribute to allow atomic update
a vfio-ap mediated device state
- Document ap_config sysfs attribute
- Function os_info_old_init() is expected to be called only from a
regular kdump kernel. Enable it to be called from a stand-alone dump
kernel
- Address gcc -Warray-bounds warning and fix array size in struct
os_info
- s390 does not support SMBIOS, so drop unneeded CONFIG_DMI checks
- Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address() with ftrace to
prevent returning of undefined values
- Sections .hash and .gnu.hash are only created when CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
kernel is enabled. Drop these for the case CONFIG_PIE_BUILD is
disabled
- Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie to allow kpatch
feature always succeed and drop the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
option-enabled code
- Add missing virt_to_phys() converter for VSIE facility and crypto
control blocks
* tag 's390-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (54 commits)
Revert "s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space"
KVM: s390: vsie: Use virt_to_phys for crypto control block
s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space
s390: Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie
s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Drop .hash and .gnu.hash for !CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
s390/ftrace: Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address()
s390/pci: Drop unneeded reference to CONFIG_DMI
s390/os_info: Fix array size in struct os_info
s390/os_info: Initialize old os_info in standalone dump kernel
docs: Update s390 vfio-ap doc for ap_config sysfs attribute
s390/vfio-ap: Add write support to sysfs attr ap_config
s390/vfio-ap: Ignore duplicate link requests in vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue
s390/vfio-ap: Add sysfs attr, ap_config, to export mdev state
s390/ap: Externalize AP bus specific bitmap reading function
s390/mm: Re-enable the shared zeropage for !PV and !skeys KVM guests
mm/userfaultfd: Do not place zeropages when zeropages are disallowed
s390/expoline: Make modules use kernel expolines
s390/nospec: Correct modules thunk offset calculation
s390/boot: Do not rescue .vmlinux.relocs section
s390/boot: Rework deployment of the kernel image
...
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The function __storage_key_init_range() expects the end address to be
the first byte outside the range to be initialized. I.e. end - start
should be the size of the area to be initialized.
The current code works because __storage_key_init_range() will still loop
over every page in the range, but it is slower than using sske_frame().
Fixes: 964c2c05c9f3 ("s390/mm: Clear huge page storage keys on enable_skey")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240416114220.28489-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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commit fa41ba0d08de ("s390/mm: avoid empty zero pages for KVM guests to
avoid postcopy hangs") introduced an undesired side effect when combined
with memory ballooning and VM migration: memory part of the inflated
memory balloon will consume memory.
Assuming we have a 100GiB VM and inflated the balloon to 40GiB. Our VM
will consume ~60GiB of memory. If we now trigger a VM migration,
hypervisors like QEMU will read all VM memory. As s390x does not support
the shared zeropage, we'll end up allocating for all previously-inflated
memory part of the memory balloon: 50 GiB. So we might easily
(unexpectedly) crash the VM on the migration source.
Even worse, hypervisors like QEMU optimize for zeropage migration to not
consume memory on the migration destination: when migrating a
"page full of zeroes", on the migration destination they check whether the
target memory is already zero (by reading the destination memory) and avoid
writing to the memory to not allocate memory: however, s390x will also
allocate memory here, implying that also on the migration destination, we
will end up allocating all previously-inflated memory part of the memory
balloon.
This is especially bad if actual memory overcommit was not desired, when
memory ballooning is used for dynamic VM memory resizing, setting aside
some memory during boot that can be added later on demand. Alternatives
like virtio-mem that would avoid this issue are not yet available on
s390x.
There could be ways to optimize some cases in user space: before reading
memory in an anonymous private mapping on the migration source, check via
/proc/self/pagemap if anything is already populated. Similarly check on
the migration destination before reading. While that would avoid
populating tables full of shared zeropages on all architectures, it's
harder to get right and performant, and requires user space changes.
Further, with posctopy live migration we must place a page, so there,
"avoid touching memory to avoid allocating memory" is not really
possible. (Note that a previously we would have falsely inserted
shared zeropages into processes using UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE where
mm_forbids_zeropage() would have actually forbidden it)
PV is currently incompatible with memory ballooning, and in the common
case, KVM guests don't make use of storage keys. Instead of zapping
zeropages when enabling storage keys / PV, that turned out to be
problematic in the past, let's do exactly the same we do with KSM pages:
trigger unsharing faults to replace the shared zeropages by proper
anonymous folios.
What about added latency when enabling storage kes? Having a lot of
zeropages in applicable environments (PV, legacy guests, unittests) is
unexpected. Further, KSM could today already unshare the zeropages
and unmerging KSM pages when enabling storage kets would unshare the
KSM-placed zeropages in the same way, resulting in the same latency.
[ agordeev: Fixed sparse and checkpatch complaints and error handling ]
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: fa41ba0d08de ("s390/mm: avoid empty zero pages for KVM guests to avoid postcopy hangs")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411161441.910170-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
pud_large() is always defined as pud_leaf(). Merge their usages. Chose
pud_leaf() because pud_leaf() is a global API, while pud_large() is not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-9-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
pmd_large() is always defined as pmd_leaf(). Merge their usages. Chose
pmd_leaf() because pmd_leaf() is a global API, while pmd_large() is not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-8-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
After commit 6326c26c1514 ("s390: convert various pgalloc functions to use
ptdescs"), there are still some positions that use page->{lru, index}
instead of ptdesc->{pt_list, pt_index}. In order to make the use of
ptdesc->{pt_list, pt_index} clearer, it would be better to convert them as
well.
[zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com: fix build failure]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305072154.26168-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/04beaf3255056ffe131a5ea595736066c1e84756.1709541697.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Right now it is possible to see gmap->private being zero in
kvm_s390_vsie_gmap_notifier resulting in a crash. This is due to the
fact that we add gmap->private == kvm after creation:
static int acquire_gmap_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct vsie_page *vsie_page)
{
[...]
gmap = gmap_shadow(vcpu->arch.gmap, asce, edat);
if (IS_ERR(gmap))
return PTR_ERR(gmap);
gmap->private = vcpu->kvm;
Let children inherit the private field of the parent.
Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: a3508fbe9dc6 ("KVM: s390: vsie: initial support for nested virtualization")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231220125317.4258-1-borntraeger@linux.ibm.com
|
|
In order to be usable for early boot code move the simple
arch_set_page_dat() function to header file, and add its counter-part
arch_set_page_nodat(). Also change the parameters, and the function name
slightly.
This is required since there aren't any struct pages available in early
boot code, and renaming of functions is done to make sure that all users
are converted to the new API.
Instead of a pointer to a struct page a virtual address is passed, and
instead of an order the number of pages for which the page state needs be
set.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
If the cmma no-dat feature is available all pages that are not used for
dynamic address translation are marked as "no-dat" with the ESSA
instruction. This information is visible to the hypervisor, so that the
hypervisor can optimize purging of guest TLB entries. This also means that
pages which are used for dynamic address translation must not be marked as
"no-dat", since the hypervisor may then incorrectly not purge guest TLB
entries.
Region, segment, and page tables allocated within the gmap code are
incorrectly marked as "no-dat", since an explicit call to
arch_set_page_dat() is missing, which would remove the "no-dat" mark.
In order to fix this add a new gmap_alloc_crst() function which should
be used to allocate region and segment tables, and which also calls
arch_set_page_dat().
Also add the arch_set_page_dat() call to page_table_alloc_pgste().
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
walk_page_range() and friends often operate under write-locked mmap_lock.
With introduction of vma locks, the vmas have to be locked as well during
such walks to prevent concurrent page faults in these areas. Add an
additional member to mm_walk_ops to indicate locking requirements for the
walk.
The change ensures that page walks which prevent concurrent page faults
by write-locking mmap_lock, operate correctly after introduction of
per-vma locks. With per-vma locks page faults can be handled under vma
lock without taking mmap_lock at all, so write locking mmap_lock would
not stop them. The change ensures vmas are properly locked during such
walks.
A sample issue this solves is do_mbind() performing queue_pages_range()
to queue pages for migration. Without this change a concurrent page
can be faulted into the area and be left out of migration.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804152724.3090321-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The index field of the struct page corresponding to a guest ASCE should
be 0. When replacing the ASCE in s390_replace_asce(), the index of the
new ASCE should also be set to 0.
Having the wrong index might lead to the wrong addresses being passed
around when notifying pte invalidations, and eventually to validity
intercepts (VM crash) if the prefix gets unmapped and the notifier gets
called with the wrong address.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Fixes: faa2f72cb356 ("KVM: s390: pv: leak the topmost page table when destroy fails")
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20230705111937.33472-3-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Fix virtual vs physical address confusion in vmem_add_range() and
vmem_remove_range() functions
- Include <linux/io.h> instead of <asm/io.h> and <asm-generic/io.h>
throughout s390 code
- Make all PSW related defines also available for assembler files.
Remove PSW_DEFAULT_KEY define from uapi for that
- When adding an undefined symbol the build still succeeds, but
userspace crashes trying to execute VDSO, because the symbol is not
resolved. Add undefined symbols check to prevent that
- Use kvmalloc_array() instead of kzalloc() for allocaton of 256k
memory when executing s390 crypto adapter IOCTL
- Add -fPIE flag to prevent decompressor misaligned symbol build error
with clang
- Use .balign instead of .align everywhere. This is a no-op for s390,
but with this there no mix in using .align and .balign anymore
- Filter out -mno-pic-data-is-text-relative flag when compiling kernel
to prevent VDSO build error
- Rework entering of DAT-on mode on CPU restart to use PSW_KERNEL_BITS
mask directly
- Do not retry administrative requests to some s390 crypto cards, since
the firmware assumes replay attacks
- Remove most of the debug code, which is build in when kernel config
option CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG is enabled
- Remove CONFIG_ZCRYPT_MULTIDEVNODES kernel config option and switch
off the multiple devices support for the s390 zcrypt device driver
- With the conversion to generic entry machine checks are accounted to
the current context instead of irq time. As result, the STCKF
instruction at the beginning of the machine check handler and the
lowcore member are no longer required, therefore remove it
- Fix various typos found with codespell
- Minor cleanups to CPU-measurement Counter and Sampling Facilities
code
- Revert patch that removes VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro, since it causes a
regression
* tag 's390-6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (25 commits)
Revert "s390/mm: get rid of VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro"
s390/cpum_sf: remove check on CPU being online
s390/cpum_sf: handle casts consistently
s390/cpum_sf: remove unnecessary debug statement
s390/cpum_sf: remove parameter in call to pr_err
s390/cpum_sf: simplify function setup_pmu_cpu
s390/cpum_cf: remove unneeded debug statements
s390/entry: remove mcck clock
s390: fix various typos
s390/zcrypt: remove ZCRYPT_MULTIDEVNODES kernel config option
s390/zcrypt: do not retry administrative requests
s390/zcrypt: cleanup some debug code
s390/entry: rework entering DAT-on mode on CPU restart
s390/mm: fence off VM macros from asm and linker
s390: include linux/io.h instead of asm/io.h
s390/ptrace: make all psw related defines also available for asm
s390/ptrace: remove PSW_DEFAULT_KEY from uapi
s390/vdso: filter out mno-pic-data-is-text-relative cflag
s390: consistently use .balign instead of .align
s390/decompressor: fix misaligned symbol build error
...
|
|
Fix various typos found with codespell.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
pte_alloc_map_lock() expects to be followed by pte_unmap_unlock(): to
keep balance in future, pass ptep as well as ptl to gmap_pte_op_end(),
and use pte_unmap_unlock() instead of direct spin_unlock() (even though
ptep ends up unused inside the macro).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/78873af-e1ec-4f9-47ac-483940ac6daa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
In rare transient cases, not yet made possible, pte_offset_map() and
pte_offset_map_lock() may not find a page table: handle appropriately.
Add comment on mm's contract with s390 above __zap_zero_pages(),
and fix old comment there: must be called after THP was disabled.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3ff29363-336a-9733-12a1-5c31a45c8aeb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"This includes the 6.4 changes for RISC-V, and a few bugfix patches for
other architectures. For x86, this closes a longstanding performance
issue in the newer and (usually) more scalable page table management
code.
RISC-V:
- ONE_REG interface to enable/disable SBI extensions
- Zbb extension for Guest/VM
- AIA CSR virtualization
x86:
- Fix a long-standing TDP MMU flaw, where unloading roots on a vCPU
can result in the root being freed even though the root is
completely valid and can be reused as-is (with a TLB flush).
s390:
- A couple of bugfixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: s390: fix race in gmap_make_secure()
KVM: s390: pv: fix asynchronous teardown for small VMs
KVM: x86: Preserve TDP MMU roots until they are explicitly invalidated
RISC-V: KVM: Virtualize per-HART AIA CSRs
RISC-V: KVM: Use bitmap for irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask
RISC-V: KVM: Add ONE_REG interface for AIA CSRs
RISC-V: KVM: Implement subtype for CSR ONE_REG interface
RISC-V: KVM: Initial skeletal support for AIA
RISC-V: KVM: Drop the _MASK suffix from hgatp.VMID mask defines
RISC-V: Detect AIA CSRs from ISA string
RISC-V: Add AIA related CSR defines
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zbb extension for Guest/VM
RISC-V: KVM: Add ONE_REG interface to enable/disable SBI extensions
RISC-V: KVM: Alphabetize selects
KVM: RISC-V: Retry fault if vma_lookup() results become invalid
|
|
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
For 6.4
|
|
On machines without the Destroy Secure Configuration Fast UVC, the
topmost level of page tables is set aside and freed asynchronously
as last step of the asynchronous teardown.
Each gmap has a host_to_guest radix tree mapping host (userspace)
addresses (with 1M granularity) to gmap segment table entries (pmds).
If a guest is smaller than 2GB, the topmost level of page tables is the
segment table (i.e. there are only 2 levels). Replacing it means that
the pointers in the host_to_guest mapping would become stale and cause
all kinds of nasty issues.
This patch fixes the issue by disallowing asynchronous teardown for
guests with only 2 levels of page tables. Userspace should (and already
does) try using the normal destroy if the asynchronous one fails.
Update s390_replace_asce so it refuses to replace segment type ASCEs.
This is still needed in case the normal destroy VM fails.
Fixes: fb491d5500a7 ("KVM: s390: pv: asynchronous destroy for reboot")
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230421085036.52511-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Let's factor out actual disabling of KSM. The existing "mm->def_flags &=
~VM_MERGEABLE;" was essentially a NOP and can be dropped, because
def_flags should never include VM_MERGEABLE. Note that we don't currently
prevent re-enabling KSM.
This should now be faster in case KSM was never enabled, because we only
conditionally iterate all VMAs. Further, it certainly looks cleaner.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230422210156.33630-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "mm: process/cgroup ksm support", v9.
So far KSM can only be enabled by calling madvise for memory regions. To
be able to use KSM for more workloads, KSM needs to have the ability to be
enabled / disabled at the process / cgroup level.
Use case 1:
The madvise call is not available in the programming language. An
example for this are programs with forked workloads using a garbage
collected language without pointers. In such a language madvise cannot
be made available.
In addition the addresses of objects get moved around as they are
garbage collected. KSM sharing needs to be enabled "from the outside"
for these type of workloads.
Use case 2:
The same interpreter can also be used for workloads where KSM brings
no benefit or even has overhead. We'd like to be able to enable KSM on
a workload by workload basis.
Use case 3:
With the madvise call sharing opportunities are only enabled for the
current process: it is a workload-local decision. A considerable number
of sharing opportunities may exist across multiple workloads or jobs (if
they are part of the same security domain). Only a higler level entity
like a job scheduler or container can know for certain if its running
one or more instances of a job. That job scheduler however doesn't have
the necessary internal workload knowledge to make targeted madvise
calls.
Security concerns:
In previous discussions security concerns have been brought up. The
problem is that an individual workload does not have the knowledge about
what else is running on a machine. Therefore it has to be very
conservative in what memory areas can be shared or not. However, if the
system is dedicated to running multiple jobs within the same security
domain, its the job scheduler that has the knowledge that sharing can be
safely enabled and is even desirable.
Performance:
Experiments with using UKSM have shown a capacity increase of around 20%.
Here are the metrics from an instagram workload (taken from a machine
with 64GB main memory):
full_scans: 445
general_profit: 20158298048
max_page_sharing: 256
merge_across_nodes: 1
pages_shared: 129547
pages_sharing: 5119146
pages_to_scan: 4000
pages_unshared: 1760924
pages_volatile: 10761341
run: 1
sleep_millisecs: 20
stable_node_chains: 167
stable_node_chains_prune_millisecs: 2000
stable_node_dups: 2751
use_zero_pages: 0
zero_pages_sharing: 0
After the service is running for 30 minutes to an hour, 4 to 5 million
shared pages are common for this workload when using KSM.
Detailed changes:
1. New options for prctl system command
This patch series adds two new options to the prctl system call.
The first one allows to enable KSM at the process level and the second
one to query the setting.
The setting will be inherited by child processes.
With the above setting, KSM can be enabled for the seed process of a cgroup
and all processes in the cgroup will inherit the setting.
2. Changes to KSM processing
When KSM is enabled at the process level, the KSM code will iterate
over all the VMA's and enable KSM for the eligible VMA's.
When forking a process that has KSM enabled, the setting will be
inherited by the new child process.
3. Add general_profit metric
The general_profit metric of KSM is specified in the documentation,
but not calculated. This adds the general profit metric to
/sys/kernel/debug/mm/ksm.
4. Add more metrics to ksm_stat
This adds the process profit metric to /proc/<pid>/ksm_stat.
5. Add more tests to ksm_tests and ksm_functional_tests
This adds an option to specify the merge type to the ksm_tests.
This allows to test madvise and prctl KSM.
It also adds a two new tests to ksm_functional_tests: one to test
the new prctl options and the other one is a fork test to verify that
the KSM process setting is inherited by client processes.
This patch (of 3):
So far KSM can only be enabled by calling madvise for memory regions. To
be able to use KSM for more workloads, KSM needs to have the ability to be
enabled / disabled at the process / cgroup level.
1. New options for prctl system command
This patch series adds two new options to the prctl system call.
The first one allows to enable KSM at the process level and the second
one to query the setting.
The setting will be inherited by child processes.
With the above setting, KSM can be enabled for the seed process of a
cgroup and all processes in the cgroup will inherit the setting.
2. Changes to KSM processing
When KSM is enabled at the process level, the KSM code will iterate
over all the VMA's and enable KSM for the eligible VMA's.
When forking a process that has KSM enabled, the setting will be
inherited by the new child process.
1) Introduce new MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY flag
This introduces the new flag MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY flag. When this flag
is set, kernel samepage merging (ksm) gets enabled for all vma's of a
process.
2) Setting VM_MERGEABLE on VMA creation
When a VMA is created, if the MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY flag is set, the
VM_MERGEABLE flag will be set for this VMA.
3) support disabling of ksm for a process
This adds the ability to disable ksm for a process if ksm has been
enabled for the process with prctl.
4) add new prctl option to get and set ksm for a process
This adds two new options to the prctl system call
- enable ksm for all vmas of a process (if the vmas support it).
- query if ksm has been enabled for a process.
3. Disabling MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY for storage keys in s390
In the s390 architecture when storage keys are used, the
MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY will be disabled.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418051342.1919757-1-shr@devkernel.io
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418051342.1919757-2-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Replace indirect modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier
functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking
correctness.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-6-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Replace direct modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier
functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking
correctness.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/misc/open-dice.c, per Hyeonggon Yoo]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-5-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
zap_page_range was originally designed to unmap pages within an address
range that could span multiple vmas. While working on [1], it was
discovered that all callers of zap_page_range pass a range entirely within
a single vma. In addition, the mmu notification call within zap_page
range does not correctly handle ranges that span multiple vmas. When
crossing a vma boundary, a new mmu_notifier_range_init/end call pair with
the new vma should be made.
Instead of fixing zap_page_range, do the following:
- Create a new routine zap_vma_pages() that will remove all pages within
the passed vma. Most users of zap_page_range pass the entire vma and
can use this new routine.
- For callers of zap_page_range not passing the entire vma, instead call
zap_page_range_single().
- Remove zap_page_range.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221114235507.294320-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104002732.232573-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM64:
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge
commit 382b5b87a97d: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as
races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as
well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.
Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne").
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the
hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state
private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB
pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB
pages.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
- Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
- First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address
support
- Removal of a unused function
x86:
- Allow compiling out SMM support
- Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
- Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
- Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
- Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata
fix.
- Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
- Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
- Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2
guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
- Advertise several new Intel features
- x86 Xen-for-KVM:
- Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
- Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
- Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
- Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
- One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
- Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped
a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when
switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02.
- Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that
params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
- Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL
irrespective of the current guest CPUID.
- Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM
incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a
CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC
frequency.
- Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
- Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
- Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
- Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
- Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what
is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
- Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
- Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
- Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
- Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress
tests.
- Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for
running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
- Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually
be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs.
Intel).
- A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering
memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
- x86-specific selftest changes:
- Clean up x86's page table management.
- Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a
related test to cover generic emulation failure.
- Clean up the nEPT support checks.
- Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
- Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent
conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard
against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers
caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case,
effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs
before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
- Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
- Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
- Various fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits)
KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags
KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA
KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0
KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow
KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic"
tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics
tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit()
tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests
perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers
tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall()
KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself
KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT
KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR
KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments
KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl
...
|
|
In __gmap_segment_gaddr() pmd level page table page is being extracted
from the pmd pointer, similar to pmd_pgtable_page() implementation. This
reduces some redundancy by directly using pmd_pgtable_page() instead,
though first making it available.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221125034502.1559986-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Fix virtual vs physical address confusion (which currently are the same).
Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020143159.294605-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20221020143159.294605-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Use the VMA iterator instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-35-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Refactor s390_reset_acc so that it can be reused in upcoming patches.
We don't want to hold all the locks used in a walk_page_range for too
long, and the destroy page UVC does take some time to complete.
Therefore we quickly gather the pages to destroy, and then destroy them
without holding all the locks.
The new refactored function optionally allows to return early without
completing if a fatal signal is pending (and return and appropriate
error code). Two wrappers are provided to call the new function.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628135619.32410-5-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220628135619.32410-5-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Each secure guest must have a unique ASCE (address space control
element); we must avoid that new guests use the same page for their
ASCE, to avoid errors.
Since the ASCE mostly consists of the address of the topmost page table
(plus some flags), we must not return that memory to the pool unless
the ASCE is no longer in use.
Only a successful Destroy Secure Configuration UVC will make the ASCE
reusable again.
If the Destroy Configuration UVC fails, the ASCE cannot be reused for a
secure guest (either for the ASCE or for other memory areas). To avoid
a collision, it must not be used again. This is a permanent error and
the page becomes in practice unusable, so we set it aside and leak it.
On failure we already leak other memory that belongs to the ultravisor
(i.e. the variable and base storage for a guest) and not leaking the
topmost page table was an oversight.
This error (and thus the leakage) should not happen unless the hardware
is broken or KVM has some unknown serious bug.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 29b40f105ec8d55 ("KVM: s390: protvirt: Add initial vm and cpu lifecycle handling")
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628135619.32410-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220628135619.32410-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
"Just a couple of small improvements, bug fixes and cleanups:
- Add Eric Farman as maintainer for s390 virtio drivers.
- Improve machine check handling, and avoid incorrectly injecting a
machine check into a kvm guest.
- Add cond_resched() call to gmap page table walker in order to avoid
possible huge latencies. Also use non-quiesing sske instruction to
speed up storage key handling.
- Add __GFP_NORETRY to KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_GFP so s390 behaves
similar like common code.
- Get sie control block address from correct stack slot in perf event
code. This fixes potential random memory accesses.
- Change uaccess code so that the exception handler sets the result
of get_user() and __get_kernel_nofault() to zero in case of a
fault. Until now this was done via input parameters for inline
assemblies. Doing it via fault handling is what most or even all
other architectures are doing.
- Couple of other small cleanups and fixes"
* tag 's390-5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/stack: add union to reflect kvm stack slot usages
s390/stack: merge empty stack frame slots
s390/uaccess: whitespace cleanup
s390/uaccess: use __noreturn instead of __attribute__((noreturn))
s390/uaccess: use exception handler to zero result on get_user() failure
s390/uaccess: use symbolic names for inline assembler operands
s390/mcck: isolate SIE instruction when setting CIF_MCCK_GUEST flag
s390/mm: use non-quiescing sske for KVM switch to keyed guest
s390/gmap: voluntarily schedule during key setting
MAINTAINERS: Update s390 virtio-ccw
s390/kexec: add __GFP_NORETRY to KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_GFP
s390/Kconfig.debug: fix indentation
s390/Kconfig: fix indentation
s390/perf: obtain sie_block from the right address
s390: generate register offsets into pt_regs automatically
s390: simplify early program check handler
s390/crypto: fix scatterwalk_unmap() callers in AES-GCM
|
