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[ Upstream commit 8b13601d19c541158a6e18b278c00ba69ae37829 ]
If the content of the floating point control (fpc) register of a traced
process is modified with the ptrace interface the new value is tested for
validity by temporarily loading it into the fpc register.
This may lead to corruption of the fpc register of the tracing process:
if an interrupt happens while the value is temporarily loaded into the
fpc register, and within interrupt context floating point or vector
registers are used, the current fp/vx registers are saved with
save_fpu_regs() assuming they belong to user space and will be loaded into
fp/vx registers when returning to user space.
test_fp_ctl() restores the original user space fpc register value, however
it will be discarded, when returning to user space.
In result the tracer will incorrectly continue to run with the value that
was supposed to be used for the traced process.
Fix this by saving fpu register contents with save_fpu_regs() before using
test_fp_ctl().
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 673752a839694133a328610fcbc54f3d59ae87f3 ]
Add missing IPL_TYPE_ECKD_DUMP case to ipl_init() creating
ECKD ipl device attribute group similar to IPL_TYPE_ECKD case.
Commit e2d2a2968f2a ("s390/ipl: add eckd dump support") should
have had it from the beginning.
Fixes: e2d2a2968f2a ("s390/ipl: add eckd dump support")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Building cert_store.o with W=1 reveals this bug:
CC arch/s390/kernel/cert_store.o
arch/s390/kernel/cert_store.c:443:45: warning: ‘sprintf’ may write a terminating nul past the end of the destination [-Wformat-overflow=]
443 | sprintf(desc + name_len, ":%04u:%08u", vce->vce_hdr.vc_index, cs_token);
| ^
arch/s390/kernel/cert_store.c:443:9: note: ‘sprintf’ output between 15 and 18 bytes into a destination of size 15
443 | sprintf(desc + name_len, ":%04u:%08u", vce->vce_hdr.vc_index, cs_token);
Fix this by using the correct maximum width for each integer component
in both buffer length calculation and format string. Also switch to
using snprintf() to guard against potential future changes to the
integer range of each component.
Fixes: 8cf57d7217c3 ("s390: add support for user-defined certificates")
Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Clean up vCPU targets, always returning generic v8 as the preferred
target
- Trap forwarding infrastructure for nested virtualization (used for
traps that are taken from an L2 guest and are needed by the L1
hypervisor)
- FEAT_TLBIRANGE support to only invalidate specific ranges of
addresses when collapsing a table PTE to a block PTE. This avoids
that the guest refills the TLBs again for addresses that aren't
covered by the table PTE.
- Fix vPMU issues related to handling of PMUver.
- Don't unnecessary align non-stack allocations in the EL2 VA space
- Drop HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK, which was never used...
- Don't use smp_processor_id() in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(), but the cpu
parameter instead
- Drop redundant call to kvm_set_pfn_accessed() in user_mem_abort()
- Remove prototypes without implementations
RISC-V:
- Zba, Zbs, Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm support for guest
- Added ONE_REG interface for SATP mode
- Added ONE_REG interface to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions
- Improved error codes returned by ONE_REG interfaces
- Added KVM_GET_REG_LIST ioctl() implementation for KVM RISC-V
- Added get-reg-list selftest for KVM RISC-V
s390:
- PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch)
Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by
the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every
other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound
anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM.
- Guest debug fixes (Ilya)
x86:
- Clean up KVM's handling of Intel architectural events
- Intel bugfixes
- Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, allowing SEV-ES guests to use
debug registers and generate/handle #DBs
- Clean up LBR virtualization code
- Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE
update
- Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration
- Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to
reinject #BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to
skip it)
- Retry APIC map recalculation if a vCPU is added/enabled
- Overhaul emergency reboot code to bring SVM up to par with VMX, tie
the "emergency disabling" behavior to KVM actually being loaded,
and move all of the logic within KVM
- Fix user triggerable WARNs in SVM where KVM incorrectly assumes the
TSC ratio MSR cannot diverge from the default when TSC scaling is
disabled up related code
- Add a framework to allow "caching" feature flags so that KVM can
check if the guest can use a feature without needing to search
guest CPUID
- Rip out the ancient MMU_DEBUG crud and replace the useful bits with
CONFIG_KVM_PROVE_MMU
- Fix KVM's handling of !visible guest roots to avoid premature
triple fault injection
- Overhaul KVM's page-track APIs, and KVMGT's usage, to reduce the
API surface that is needed by external users (currently only
KVMGT), and fix a variety of issues in the process
Generic:
- Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union to allow mmu_notifier
events to pass action specific data without needing to constantly
update the main handlers.
- Drop unused function declarations
Selftests:
- Add testcases to x86's sync_regs_test for detecting KVM TOCTOU bugs
- Add support for printf() in guest code and covert all guest asserts
to use printf-based reporting
- Clean up the PMU event filter test and add new testcases
- Include x86 selftests in the KVM x86 MAINTAINERS entry"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (279 commits)
KVM: x86/mmu: Include mmu.h in spte.h
KVM: x86/mmu: Use dummy root, backed by zero page, for !visible guest roots
KVM: x86/mmu: Disallow guest from using !visible slots for page tables
KVM: x86/mmu: Harden TDP MMU iteration against root w/o shadow page
KVM: x86/mmu: Harden new PGD against roots without shadow pages
KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to convert root hpa to shadow page
drm/i915/gvt: Drop final dependencies on KVM internal details
KVM: x86/mmu: Handle KVM bookkeeping in page-track APIs, not callers
KVM: x86/mmu: Drop @slot param from exported/external page-track APIs
KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if write-tracking is used but not enabled
KVM: x86/mmu: Assert that correct locks are held for page write-tracking
KVM: x86/mmu: Rename page-track APIs to reflect the new reality
KVM: x86/mmu: Drop infrastructure for multiple page-track modes
KVM: x86/mmu: Use page-track notifiers iff there are external users
KVM: x86/mmu: Move KVM-only page-track declarations to internal header
KVM: x86: Remove the unused page-track hook track_flush_slot()
drm/i915/gvt: switch from ->track_flush_slot() to ->track_remove_region()
KVM: x86: Add a new page-track hook to handle memslot deletion
drm/i915/gvt: Don't bother removing write-protection on to-be-deleted slot
KVM: x86: Reject memslot MOVE operations if KVMGT is attached
...
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
- PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch)
Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by
the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every
other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound
anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM.
- Guest debug fixes (Ilya)
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For consistencs reasons change the type of __samode31, __eamode31,
__stext_amode31, and __etext_amode31 to a char pointer so they
(nearly) match the type of all other sections.
This allows for code simplifications with follow-on patches.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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The kernel mapping is setup in two stages: in the decompressor map all
pages with RWX permissions, and within the kernel change all mappings to
their final permissions, where most of the mappings are changed from RWX to
RWNX.
Change this and map all pages RWNX from the beginning, however without
enabling noexec via control register modification. This means that
effectively all pages are used with RWX permissions like before. When the
final permissions have been applied to the kernel mapping enable noexec via
control register modification.
This allows to remove quite a bit of non-obvious code.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Do the same like x86 with commit 76ea0025a214 ("x86/cpu: Remove "noexec"")
and remove the "noexec" kernel command line option.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Add vfio-ap support to pass-through crypto devices to secure
execution guests
- Add API ordinal 6 support to zcrypt_ep11misc device drive, which is
required to handle key generate and key derive (e.g. secure key to
protected key) correctly
- Add missing secure/has_secure sysfs files for the case where it is
not possible to figure where a system has been booted from. Existing
user space relies on that these files are always present
- Fix DCSS block device driver list corruption, caused by incorrect
error handling
- Convert virt_to_pfn() and pfn_to_virt() from defines to static inline
functions to enforce type checking
- Cleanups, improvements, and minor fixes to the kernel mapping setup
- Fix various virtual vs physical address confusions
- Move pfault code to separate file, since it has nothing to do with
regular fault handling
- Move s390 documentation to Documentation/arch/ like it has been done
for other architectures already
- Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL support
- Factor out the s390_hypfs filesystem and add a new config option for
it. The filesystem is deprecated and as soon as all users are gone it
can be removed some time in the not so near future
- Remove support for old CEX2 and CEX3 crypto cards from zcrypt device
driver
- Add support for user-defined certificates: receive user-defined
certificates with a diagnose call and provide them via 'cert_store'
keyring to user space
- Couple of other small fixes and improvements all over the place
* tag 's390-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (66 commits)
s390/pci: use builtin_misc_device macro to simplify the code
s390/vfio-ap: make sure nib is shared
KVM: s390: export kvm_s390_pv*_is_protected functions
s390/uv: export uv_pin_shared for direct usage
s390/vfio-ap: check for TAPQ response codes 0x35 and 0x36
s390/vfio-ap: handle queue state change in progress on reset
s390/vfio-ap: use work struct to verify queue reset
s390/vfio-ap: store entire AP queue status word with the queue object
s390/vfio-ap: remove upper limit on wait for queue reset to complete
s390/vfio-ap: allow deconfigured queue to be passed through to a guest
s390/vfio-ap: wait for response code 05 to clear on queue reset
s390/vfio-ap: clean up irq resources if possible
s390/vfio-ap: no need to check the 'E' and 'I' bits in APQSW after TAPQ
s390/ipl: refactor deprecated strncpy
s390/ipl: fix virtual vs physical address confusion
s390/zcrypt_ep11misc: support API ordinal 6 with empty pin-blob
s390/paes: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling for secure keyblobs
s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling for sysfs attributes
s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling in PKEY_VERIFYKEY2 IOCTL
s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling in PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK[23]
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull fchmodat2 system call from Christian Brauner:
"This adds the fchmodat2() system call. It is a revised version of the
fchmodat() system call, adding a missing flag argument. Support for
both AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW and AT_EMPTY_PATH are included.
Adding this system call revision has been a longstanding request but
so far has always fallen through the cracks. While the kernel
implementation of fchmodat() does not have a flag argument the libc
provided POSIX-compliant fchmodat(3) version does. Both glibc and musl
have to implement a workaround in order to support AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
(see [1] and [2]).
The workaround is brittle because it relies not just on O_PATH and
O_NOFOLLOW semantics and procfs magic links but also on our rather
inconsistent symlink semantics.
This gives userspace a proper fchmodat2() system call that libcs can
use to properly implement fchmodat(3) and allows them to get rid of
their hacks. In this case it will immediately benefit them as the
current workaround is already defunct because of aformentioned
inconsistencies.
In addition to AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, give userspace the ability to use
AT_EMPTY_PATH with fchmodat2(). This is already possible with
fchownat() so there's no reason to not also support it for
fchmodat2().
The implementation is simple and comes with selftests. Implementation
of the system call and wiring up the system call are done as separate
patches even though they could arguably be one patch. But in case
there are merge conflicts from other system call additions it can be
beneficial to have separate patches"
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fchmodat.c;h=17eca54051ee28ba1ec3f9aed170a62630959143;hb=a492b1e5ef7ab50c6fdd4e4e9879ea5569ab0a6c#l35 [1]
Link: https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/stat/fchmodat.c?id=718f363bc2067b6487900eddc9180c84e7739f80#n28 [2]
* tag 'v6.6-vfs.fchmodat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
selftests: fchmodat2: remove duplicate unneeded defines
fchmodat2: add support for AT_EMPTY_PATH
selftests: Add fchmodat2 selftest
arch: Register fchmodat2, usually as syscall 452
fs: Add fchmodat2()
Non-functional cleanup of a "__user * filename"
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Introduces a function to check the existence of an UV feature.
Refactor feature bit checks to use the new function.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815151415.379760-3-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20230815151415.379760-3-seiden@linux.ibm.com>
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Tony Krowiak says:
===================
This patch series is for the changes required in the vfio_ap device
driver to facilitate pass-through of crypto devices to a secure
execution guest. In particular, it is critical that no data from the
queues passed through to the SE guest is leaked when the guest is
destroyed. There are also some new response codes returned from the
PQAP(ZAPQ) and PQAP(TAPQ) commands that have been added to the
architecture in support of pass-through of crypto devices to SE guests;
these need to be accounted for when handling the reset of queues.
===================
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Export the uv_pin_shared function so that it can be called from other
modules that carry a GPL-compatible license.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815184333.6554-11-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1].
Use `strscpy` which has the same behavior as `strncpy` here with the
extra safeguard of guaranteeing NUL-termination of destination
strings. In it's current form, this may result in silent truncation
if the src string has the same size as the destination string.
[hca@linux.ibm.com: use strscpy() instead of strscpy_pad()]
Link: www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings[1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811-arch-s390-kernel-v1-1-7edbeeab3809@google.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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The value of ipl_cert_list_addr boot variable contains
a physical address, which is used directly. That works
because virtual and physical address spaces are currently
the same, but otherwise it is wrong.
While at it, fix also a comment for the platform keyring.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816132942.2540411-1-agordeev@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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All ipl types have 'secure','has_secure' and type parameters. Move
these to a common ipl parameter group so that they don't need to be
present in each ipl parameter group.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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OS installers are relying on /sys/firmware/ipl/has_secure to be
present on machines supporting secure boot. This file is present
for all IPL types, but not the unknown type, which prevents a secure
installation when an LPAR is booted in HMC via FTP(s), because
this is an unknown IPL type in linux. While at it, also add the secure
file.
Fixes: c9896acc7851 ("s390/ipl: Provide has_secure sysfs attribute")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Commit ddb5cdbafaaa ("kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpost")
deprecated <asm/export.h>, which is now a wrapper of <linux/export.h>.
Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>.
After all the <asm/export.h> lines are converted, <asm/export.h> and
<asm-generic/export.h> will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230806151641.394720-2-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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There is no EXPORT_SYMBOL line there, hence #include <asm/export.h>
is unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230806151641.394720-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Globally setting a bit in control registers is done with
smp_ctl_set_clear_bit(). This is using on_each_cpu() to execute a function
which actually sets the control register bit on each online CPU. This can
be problematic since on_each_cpu() does not prevent that new CPUs come
online while it is executed, which in turn means that control register
updates could be missing on new CPUs.
In order to prevent this problem make sure that global control register
contents cannot change until new CPUs have initialized their control
registers, and marked themselves online, so they are included in subsequent
on_each_cpu() calls.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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The 'rc' will be re-assigned to 0 after calling get_vcssb(), it
needs be set to error code if create_cs_keyring() fails.
[hca@linux.ibm.com: slightly changed coding style]
Fixes: 8cf57d7217c3 ("s390: add support for user-defined certificates")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230728084228.3186083-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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The pfault code has nothing to do with regular fault handling.
Therefore move it to an own C file. Also add an own pfault header
file. This way changes to setup.h don't cause a recompile of the
pfault code and vice versa.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Commit 9fb6c9b3fea1 ("s390/sthyi: add cache to store hypervisor info")
added cache handling for store hypervisor info. This also changed the
possible return code for sthyi_fill().
Instead of only returning a condition code like the sthyi instruction would
do, it can now also return a negative error value (-ENOMEM). handle_styhi()
was not changed accordingly. In case of an error, the negative error value
would incorrectly injected into the guest PSW.
Add proper error handling to prevent this, and update the comment which
describes the possible return values of sthyi_fill().
Fixes: 9fb6c9b3fea1 ("s390/sthyi: add cache to store hypervisor info")
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727182939.2050744-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Nathan Chancellor reported the following build error when compiling the
kernel with CONFIG_MARCH_Z10=y:
arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S: Assembler messages:
arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S:140: Error: Unrecognized opcode: `aghik'
The aghik instruction is only available since z196. Use the la instruction
instead which is available for all machines.
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230725211105.GA224840@dev-arch.thelio-3990X
Fixes: 1256e70a082a ("s390/ftrace: enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL")
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> # build
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726061834.1300984-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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s/ECBDIC/EBCDIC/ (C and B are swapped)
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/08ed63331699177b3354458da66a2f63c0217e49.1686407113.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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The comment above diag8c() describes diagnose 210, not diagnose 8c.
Add a proper short description.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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This registers the new fchmodat2 syscall in most places as nuber 452,
with alpha being the exception where it's 562. I found all these sites
by grepping for fspick, which I assume has found me everything.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Message-Id: <a677d521f048e4ca439e7080a5328f21eb8e960e.1689092120.git.legion@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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ftrace_trace_function expects a struct ftrace_regs, but the s390
architecure code passes struct pt_regs. This isn't a problem with the
current code because struct ftrace_regs contains only one member:
struct pt_regs. To avoid issues in the future this should be fixed.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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As per description in mm/memory_hotplug.c platforms should define
arch_get_mappable_range() that provides maximum possible addressable
physical memory range for which the linear mapping could be created.
The current implementation uses VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro as the maximum
mappable physical address and it is simply a cast to vmemmap. Since
the address is in physical address space the natural upper limit of
MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS is honoured:
vmemmap_start = min(vmemmap_start, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
Further, to make sure the identity mapping would not overlay with
vmemmap, the size of identity mapping could be stripped like this:
ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, vmemmap_start);
Similarily, any other memory that could be added (e.g DCSS segment)
should not overlay with vmemmap as well and that is prevented by
using vmemmap (VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro) as the upper limit.
However, while the use of VMEM_MAX_PHYS brings the desired result
it actually poses two issues:
1. As described, vmemmap is handled as a physical address, although
it is actually a pointer to struct page in virtual address space.
2. As vmemmap is a virtual address it could have been located
anywhere in the virtual address space. However, the desired
necessity to honour MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS limit prevents that.
Rework arch_get_mappable_range() callback in a way it does not
use VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro and does not confuse the notion of virtual
vs physical address spacees as result. That paves the way for moving
vmemmap elsewhere and optimizing the virtual address space layout.
Introduce max_mappable preserved boot variable and let function
setup_kernel_memory_layout() set it up. As result, the rest of the
code is does not need to know the virtual memory layout specifics.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Make machine_kexec.o and relocate_kernel.o depend on
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE option as other architectures do.
Still generate machine_kexec_reloc.o unconditionally,
since arch_kexec_do_relocs() function is neded by the
decompressor.
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Add support for tracing return values in the function graph tracer.
This requires return_to_handler() to record gpr2 and the frame pointer
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Simplify memory allocation for diagnose 204 memory buffer:
- allocate with __vmalloc_node() to enure page alignment
- allocate real / physical memory area also within vmalloc area and handle
vmalloc to real / physical address translation within diag204().
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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vmalloc() does not guarantee any alignment, unless it is explicitly
requested with e.g. __vmalloc_node(). Using diag204() with subcode 7
requires a 4k aligned virtual buffer. Therefore switch to __vmalloc_node().
Note: with the current vmalloc() implementation callers would still get a
4k aligned area, even though this is quite non-obvious looking at the
code. So changing this in sthyi doesn't fix a real bug. It is just to make
sure the code will not suffer from some obscure options, like it happened
in the past with kmalloc() where debug options changed the assumed
alignment of allocated memory areas.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Diagnose 204 subcode 4 requires a real (physical) address, but a
virtual address is passed to the inline assembly.
Convert the address to a physical address for only this specific case.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Enable receiving the user-defined certificates from the s390x
hypervisor via new diagnose 0x320 calls, and make them available to the
Linux root user as 'cert_store_key' type keys in a so-called
'cert_store' keyring.
New user-space interfaces:
/sys/firmware/cert_store/refresh
Writing to this attribute re-fetches certificates via DIAG 0x320
/sys/firmware/cert_store/cs_status
Reading from this attribute returns either of:
"uninitialized"
If no certificate has been retrieved yet
"ok"
If certificates have been successfully retrieved
"failed (<number>)"
If certificate retrieval failed with reason code <number>
New debug trace areas:
/sys/kernel/debug/s390dbf/cert_store_msg
/sys/kernel/debug/s390dbf/cert_store_hexdump
Usage example:
To initiate request for certificates available to the system as root:
$ echo 1 > /sys/firmware/cert_store/refresh
Upon success the '/sys/firmware/cert_store/cs_status' contains
the value 'ok'.
$ cat /sys/firmware/cert_store/cs_status
ok
Get the ID of the keyring 'cert_store':
$ keyctl search @us keyring cert_store
OR
$ keyctl link @us @s; keyctl request keyring cert_store
Obtain list of IDs of certificates:
$ keyctl rlist <cert_store keyring ID>
Display certificate content as hex-dump:
$ keyctl read <certificate ID>
Read certificate contents as binary data:
$ keyctl pipe <certificate ID> >cert_data
Display certificate description:
$ keyctl describe <certificate ID>
The certificate description has the following format:
<64 bytes certificate name in EBCDIC> ':'
<certificate index as obtained from hypervisor> ':'
<certificate store token obtained from hypervisor>
The certificate description in /proc/keys has certificate name
represented in ASCII.
Users can read but cannot update the content of the certificate.
Signed-off-by: Anastasia Eskova <anastasia.eskova@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Fix virtual vs physical address confusion in vmem_add_range() and
vmem_remove_range() functions
- Include <linux/io.h> instead of <asm/io.h> and <asm-generic/io.h>
throughout s390 code
- Make all PSW related defines also available for assembler files.
Remove PSW_DEFAULT_KEY define from uapi for that
- When adding an undefined symbol the build still succeeds, but
userspace crashes trying to execute VDSO, because the symbol is not
resolved. Add undefined symbols check to prevent that
- Use kvmalloc_array() instead of kzalloc() for allocaton of 256k
memory when executing s390 crypto adapter IOCTL
- Add -fPIE flag to prevent decompressor misaligned symbol build error
with clang
- Use .balign instead of .align everywhere. This is a no-op for s390,
but with this there no mix in using .align and .balign anymore
- Filter out -mno-pic-data-is-text-relative flag when compiling kernel
to prevent VDSO build error
- Rework entering of DAT-on mode on CPU restart to use PSW_KERNEL_BITS
mask directly
- Do not retry administrative requests to some s390 crypto cards, since
the firmware assumes replay attacks
- Remove most of the debug code, which is build in when kernel config
option CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG is enabled
- Remove CONFIG_ZCRYPT_MULTIDEVNODES kernel config option and switch
off the multiple devices support for the s390 zcrypt device driver
- With the conversion to generic entry machine checks are accounted to
the current context instead of irq time. As result, the STCKF
instruction at the beginning of the machine check handler and the
lowcore member are no longer required, therefore remove it
- Fix various typos found with codespell
- Minor cleanups to CPU-measurement Counter and Sampling Facilities
code
- Revert patch that removes VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro, since it causes a
regression
* tag 's390-6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (25 commits)
Revert "s390/mm: get rid of VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro"
s390/cpum_sf: remove check on CPU being online
s390/cpum_sf: handle casts consistently
s390/cpum_sf: remove unnecessary debug statement
s390/cpum_sf: remove parameter in call to pr_err
s390/cpum_sf: simplify function setup_pmu_cpu
s390/cpum_cf: remove unneeded debug statements
s390/entry: remove mcck clock
s390: fix various typos
s390/zcrypt: remove ZCRYPT_MULTIDEVNODES kernel config option
s390/zcrypt: do not retry administrative requests
s390/zcrypt: cleanup some debug code
s390/entry: rework entering DAT-on mode on CPU restart
s390/mm: fence off VM macros from asm and linker
s390: include linux/io.h instead of asm/io.h
s390/ptrace: make all psw related defines also available for asm
s390/ptrace: remove PSW_DEFAULT_KEY from uapi
s390/vdso: filter out mno-pic-data-is-text-relative cflag
s390: consistently use .balign instead of .align
s390/decompressor: fix misaligned symbol build error
...
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During sampling event initialization, a check is done if that
particular CPU the event is to be installed on is actually online.
This check is not necessary, as it is also performed in the
system call entry point. Therefore remove this check.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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The casts are written in two different notations:
(cast) expression
and
(cast)expression
Convert statements with the first notation to the second notation.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Remove debug_sprint_event() statement right after an pr_err()
statement. No additional debug information is generated.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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The op argument is hardcoded in the parameter list of function pr_err.
Make the op code part of the text printed by pr_err.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Print the error message when the FAILURE flag is set.
This saves on pr_err statement as the text of the error message
is identical in both failures.
Also observe reverse Xmas tree variable declarations in this function.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Remove most debug statements which are not needed anymore from
the CPU Measurement counter facility device driver.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM64:
- Eager page splitting optimization for dirty logging, optionally
allowing for a VM to avoid the cost of hugepage splitting in the
stage-2 fault path.
- Arm FF-A proxy for pKVM, allowing a pKVM host to safely interact
with services that live in the Secure world. pKVM intervenes on
FF-A calls to guarantee the host doesn't misuse memory donated to
the hyp or a pKVM guest.
- Support for running the split hypervisor with VHE enabled, known as
'hVHE' mode. This is extremely useful for testing the split
hypervisor on VHE-only systems, and paves the way for new use cases
that depend on having two TTBRs available at EL2.
- Generalized framework for configurable ID registers from userspace.
KVM/arm64 currently prevents arbitrary CPU feature set
configuration from userspace, but the intent is to relax this
limitation and allow userspace to select a feature set consistent
with the CPU.
- Enable the use of Branch Target Identification (FEAT_BTI) in the
hypervisor.
- Use a separate set of pointer authentication keys for the
hypervisor when running in protected mode, as the host is untrusted
at runtime.
- Ensure timer IRQs are consistently released in the init failure
paths.
- Avoid trapping CTR_EL0 on systems with Enhanced Virtualization
Traps (FEAT_EVT), as it is a register commonly read from userspace.
- Erratum workaround for the upcoming AmpereOne part, which has
broken hardware A/D state management.
RISC-V:
- Redirect AMO load/store misaligned traps to KVM guest
- Trap-n-emulate AIA in-kernel irqchip for KVM guest
- Svnapot support for KVM Guest
s390:
- New uvdevice secret API
- CMM selftest and fixes
- fix racy access to target CPU for diag 9c
x86:
- Fix missing/incorrect #GP checks on ENCLS
- Use standard mmu_notifier hooks for handling APIC access page
- Drop now unnecessary TR/TSS load after VM-Exit on AMD
- Print more descriptive information about the status of SEV and
SEV-ES during module load
- Add a test for splitting and reconstituting hugepages during and
after dirty logging
- Add support for CPU pinning in demand paging test
- Add support for AMD PerfMonV2, with a variety of cleanups and minor
fixes included along the way
- Add a "nx_huge_pages=never" option to effectively avoid creating NX
hugepage recovery threads (because nx_huge_pages=off can be toggled
at runtime)
- Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code
- Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt
- Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes,
preferred coding style, testing expectations, etc.
- Misc cleanups, fixes and comments
Generic:
- Miscellaneous bugfixes and cleanups
Selftests:
- Generate dependency files so that partial rebuilds work as
expected"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (153 commits)
Documentation/process: Add a maintainer handbook for KVM x86
Documentation/process: Add a label for the tip tree handbook's coding style
KVM: arm64: Fix misuse of KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF bit index
RISC-V: KVM: Remove unneeded semicolon
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Svnapot extension for Guest/VM
riscv: kvm: define vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu in header
RISC-V: KVM: Expose IMSIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip
RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel virtualization of AIA IMSIC
RISC-V: KVM: Expose APLIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip
RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC
RISC-V: KVM: Implement device interface for AIA irqchip
RISC-V: KVM: Skeletal in-kernel AIA irqchip support
RISC-V: KVM: Set kvm_riscv_aia_nr_hgei to zero
RISC-V: KVM: Add APLIC related defines
RISC-V: KVM: Add IMSIC related defines
RISC-V: KVM: Implement guest external interrupt line management
KVM: x86: Remove PRIx* definitions as they are solely for user space
s390/uv: Update query for secret-UVCs
s390/uv: replace scnprintf with sysfs_emit
s390/uvdevice: Add 'Lock Secret Store' UVC
...
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In the past machine checks where accounted as irq time. With the conversion
to generic entry, it was decided to account machine checks to the current
context. The stckf at the beginning of the machine check handler and the
lowcore member is no longer required, therefore remove it.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Fix various typos found with codespell.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Instead of enforcing PSW_MASK_DAT bit on previously stored
in lowcore restart_psw.mask use the PSW_KERNEL_BITS mask
(which contains PSW_MASK_DAT) directly.
As result, the PSW mask stored in lowcore is only used to
enter the CPU restart routine, while PSW_KERNEL_BITS is
used to enter the kernel code - similarily to commit
64ea2977add2 ("s390/mm: start kernel with DAT enabled").
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Include linux/io.h instead of asm/io.h everywhere. linux/io.h includes
asm/io.h, so this shouldn't cause any problems. Instead this might help for
some randconfig build errors which were reported due to some undefined io
related functions.
Also move the changed include so it stays grouped together with other
includes from the same directory.
For ctcm_mpc.c also remove not needed comments (actually questions).
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
* New uvdevice secret API
* New CMM selftest
* cmm fix
* diag 9c racy access of target cpu fix
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-mm updates from Andrew Morton:
- Arnd Bergmann has fixed a bunch of -Wmissing-prototypes in top-level
directories
- Douglas Anderson has added a new "buddy" mode to the hardlockup
detector. It permits the detector to work on architectures which
cannot provide the required interrupts, by having CPUs periodically
perform checks on other CPUs
- Zhen Lei has enhanced kexec's ability to support two crash regions
- Petr Mladek has done a lot of cleanup on the hard lockup detector's
Kconfig entries
- And the usual bunch of singleton patches in various places
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-06-24-19-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits)
kernel/time/posix-stubs.c: remove duplicated include
ocfs2: remove redundant assignment to variable bit_off
watchdog/hardlockup: fix typo in config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
powerpc: move arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace from nmi.h to irq.h
devres: show which resource was invalid in __devm_ioremap_resource()
watchdog/hardlockup: define HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
watchdog/sparc64: define HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_SPARC64
watchdog/hardlockup: make HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG sparc64-specific
watchdog/hardlockup: declare arch_touch_nmi_watchdog() only in linux/nmi.h
watchdog/hardlockup: make the config checks more straightforward
watchdog/hardlockup: sort hardlockup detector related config values a logical way
watchdog/hardlockup: move SMP barriers from common code to buddy code
watchdog/buddy: simplify the dependency for HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
watchdog/buddy: don't copy the cpumask in watchdog_next_cpu()
watchdog/buddy: cleanup how watchdog_buddy_check_hardlockup() is called
watchdog/hardlockup: remove softlockup comment in touch_nmi_watchdog()
watchdog/hardlockup: in watchdog_hardlockup_check() use cpumask_copy()
watchdog/hardlockup: don't use raw_cpu_ptr() in watchdog_hardlockup_kick()
watchdog/hardlockup: HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG must implement watchdog_hardlockup_probe()
watchdog/hardlockup: keep kernel.nmi_watchdog sysctl as 0444 if probe fails
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing
- Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability
- Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
prevalence of page rescanning
- Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the
get_user_pages() interface
- Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the
maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree
- Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code
- David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
get_user_pages()
- Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization
work for the vmalloc code
- Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,
- SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code
- Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
device refcounting
- Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code
- Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the
provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses
- Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
and directio access to file mappings
- John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code
- ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign
- Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock
- Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment
from 128 to 8
- Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
reorganizing the LRU management
- Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
buffer_head code
- Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work
- Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits)
mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool()
mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem()
hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss()
Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one"
mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node
mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim()
mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list()
mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block()
mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads
mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes
mm: remove references to pagevec
mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate
mm: remove struct pagevec
net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch
i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch
pagevec: rename fbatch_count()
mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages()
drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch
i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch
scatterlist: add sg_set_folio()
...
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