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path: root/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c
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2022-04-21KVM: Add helpers to wrap vcpu->srcu_idx and yell if it's abusedSean Christopherson1-8/+8
Add wrappers to acquire/release KVM's SRCU lock when stashing the index in vcpu->src_idx, along with rudimentary detection of illegal usage, e.g. re-acquiring SRCU and thus overwriting vcpu->src_idx. Because the SRCU index is (currently) either 0 or 1, illegal nesting bugs can go unnoticed for quite some time and only cause problems when the nested lock happens to get a different index. Wrap the WARNs in PROVE_RCU=y, and make them ONCE, otherwise KVM will likely yell so loudly that it will bring the kernel to its knees. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20220415004343.2203171-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-21KVM: RISC-V: Use kvm_vcpu.srcu_idx, drop RISC-V's unnecessary copySean Christopherson1-8/+8
Use the generic kvm_vcpu's srcu_idx instead of using an indentical field in RISC-V's version of kvm_vcpu_arch. Generic KVM very intentionally does not touch vcpu->srcu_idx, i.e. there's zero chance of running afoul of common code. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220415004343.2203171-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-20RISC-V: KVM: Restrict the extensions that can be disabledAtish Patra1-7/+12
Currently, the config isa register allows us to disable all allowed single letter ISA extensions. It shouldn't be the case as vmm shouldn't be able to disable base extensions (imac). These extensions should always be enabled as long as they are enabled in the host ISA. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Fixes: 92ad82002c39 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctls")
2022-04-20RISC-V: KVM: Remove 's' & 'u' as valid ISA extensionAtish Patra1-3/+1
There are no ISA extension defined as 's' & 'u' in RISC-V specifications. The misa register defines 's' & 'u' bit as Supervisor/User privilege mode enabled. But it should not appear in the ISA extension in the device tree. Remove those from the allowed ISA extension for kvm. Fixes: a33c72faf2d7 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU create, init and destroy functions") Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-04-09RISC-V: KVM: Don't clear hgatp CSR in kvm_arch_vcpu_put()Anup Patel1-2/+0
We might have RISC-V systems (such as QEMU) where VMID is not part of the TLB entry tag so these systems will have to flush all TLB entries upon any change in hgatp.VMID. Currently, we zero-out hgatp CSR in kvm_arch_vcpu_put() and we re-program hgatp CSR in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(). For above described systems, this will flush all TLB entries whenever VCPU exits to user-space hence reducing performance. This patch fixes above described performance issue by not clearing hgatp CSR in kvm_arch_vcpu_put(). Fixes: 34bde9d8b9e6 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU world-switch") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-02-02RISC-V: KVM: make CY, TM, and IR counters accessible in VU modeMayuresh Chitale1-0/+4
Those applications that run in VU mode and access the time CSR cause a virtual instruction trap as Guest kernel currently does not initialize the scounteren CSR. To fix this, we should make CY, TM, and IR counters accessibile by default in VU mode (similar to OpenSBI). Fixes: a33c72faf2d73 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU create, init and destroy functions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-02-02kvm/riscv: rework guest entry logicMark Rutland1-17/+27
In kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() we enter an RCU extended quiescent state (EQS) by calling guest_enter_irqoff(), and unmask IRQs prior to exiting the EQS by calling guest_exit(). As the IRQ entry code will not wake RCU in this case, we may run the core IRQ code and IRQ handler without RCU watching, leading to various potential problems. Additionally, we do not inform lockdep or tracing that interrupts will be enabled during guest execution, which caan lead to misleading traces and warnings that interrupts have been enabled for overly-long periods. This patch fixes these issues by using the new timing and context entry/exit helpers to ensure that interrupts are handled during guest vtime but with RCU watching, with a sequence: guest_timing_enter_irqoff(); guest_state_enter_irqoff(); < run the vcpu > guest_state_exit_irqoff(); < take any pending IRQs > guest_timing_exit_irqoff(); Since instrumentation may make use of RCU, we must also ensure that no instrumented code is run during the EQS. I've split out the critical section into a new kvm_riscv_enter_exit_vcpu() helper which is marked noinstr. Fixes: 99cdc6c18c2d815e ("RISC-V: Add initial skeletal KVM support") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-01-06RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI HSM extension in KVMAtish Patra1-0/+23
SBI HSM extension allows OS to start/stop harts any time. It also allows ordered booting of harts instead of random booting. Implement SBI HSM exntesion and designate the vcpu 0 as the boot vcpu id. All other non-zero non-booting vcpus should be brought up by the OS implementing HSM extension. If the guest OS doesn't implement HSM extension, only single vcpu will be available to OS. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
2022-01-06KVM: RISC-V: Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory cachesSean Christopherson1-2/+3
Use common KVM's implementation of the MMU memory caches, which for all intents and purposes is semantically identical to RISC-V's version, the only difference being that the common implementation will fall back to an atomic allocation if there's a KVM bug that triggers a cache underflow. RISC-V appears to have based its MMU code on arm64 before the conversion to the common caches in commit c1a33aebe91d ("KVM: arm64: Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches"), despite having also copy-pasted the definition of KVM_ARCH_NR_OBJS_PER_MEMORY_CACHE in kvm_types.h. Opportunistically drop the superfluous wrapper kvm_riscv_stage2_flush_cache(), whose name is very, very confusing as "cache flush" in the context of MMU code almost always refers to flushing hardware caches, not freeing unused software objects. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
2021-11-17Documentation: update vcpu-requests.rst referenceMauro Carvalho Chehab1-1/+1
Changeset 2f5947dfcaec ("Documentation: move Documentation/virtual to Documentation/virt") renamed: Documentation/virtual/kvm/vcpu-requests.rst to: Documentation/virt/kvm/vcpu-requests.rst. Update its cross-reference accordingly. Fixes: 2f5947dfcaec ("Documentation: move Documentation/virtual to Documentation/virt") Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-11-01RISC-V: KVM: remove unneeded semicolonran jianping1-2/+2
Elimate the following coccinelle check warning: ./arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c:169:2-3: Unneeded semicolon ./arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c:397:2-3: Unneeded semicolon ./arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c:687:2-3: Unneeded semicolon ./arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c:645:2-3: Unneeded semicolon ./arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c:247:2-3: Unneeded semicolon ./arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c:284:2-3: Unneeded semicolon ./arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_timer.c:123:2-3: Unneeded semicolon ./arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_timer.c:170:2-3: Unneeded semicolon Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: ran jianping <ran.jianping@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
2021-10-31RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out FP virtualization into separate sourcesAnup Patel1-172/+0
The timer and SBI virtualization is already in separate sources. In future, we will have vector and AIA virtualization also added as separate sources. To align with above described modularity, we factor-out FP virtualization into separate sources. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Message-Id: <20211026170136.2147619-3-anup.patel@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-04RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI v0.1 supportAtish Patra1-0/+9
The KVM host kernel is running in HS-mode needs so we need to handle the SBI calls coming from guest kernel running in VS-mode. This patch adds SBI v0.1 support in KVM RISC-V. Almost all SBI v0.1 calls are implemented in KVM kernel module except GETCHAR and PUTCHART calls which are forwarded to user space because these calls cannot be implemented in kernel space. In future, when we implement SBI v0.2 for Guest, we will forward SBI v0.2 experimental and vendor extension calls to user space. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-10-04RISC-V: KVM: Implement ONE REG interface for FP registersAtish Patra1-0/+104
Add a KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl interface for floating point registers such as F0-F31 and FCSR. This support is added for both 'F' and 'D' extensions. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-10-04RISC-V: KVM: FP lazy save/restoreAtish Patra1-0/+91
This patch adds floating point (F and D extension) context save/restore for guest VCPUs. The FP context is saved and restored lazily only when kernel enter/exits the in-kernel run loop and not during the KVM world switch. This way FP save/restore has minimal impact on KVM performance. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-10-04RISC-V: KVM: Add timer functionalityAtish Patra1-0/+14
The RISC-V hypervisor specification doesn't have any virtual timer feature. Due to this, the guest VCPU timer will be programmed via SBI calls. The host will use a separate hrtimer event for each guest VCPU to provide timer functionality. We inject a virtual timer interrupt to the guest VCPU whenever the guest VCPU hrtimer event expires. This patch adds guest VCPU timer implementation along with ONE_REG interface to access VCPU timer state from user space. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-10-04RISC-V: KVM: Implement VMID allocatorAnup Patel1-0/+9
We implement a simple VMID allocator for Guests/VMs which: 1. Detects number of VMID bits at boot-time 2. Uses atomic number to track VMID version and increments VMID version whenever we run-out of VMIDs 3. Flushes Guest TLBs on all host CPUs whenever we run-out of VMIDs 4. Force updates HW Stage2 VMID for each Guest VCPU whenever VMID changes using VCPU request KVM_REQ_UPDATE_HGATP Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-10-04RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU world-switchAnup Patel1-2/+28
This patch implements the VCPU world-switch for KVM RISC-V. The KVM RISC-V world-switch (i.e. __kvm_riscv_switch_to()) mostly switches general purpose registers, SSTATUS, STVEC, SSCRATCH and HSTATUS CSRs. Other CSRs are switched via vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() interface in kvm_arch_vcpu_load() and kvm_arch_vcpu_put() functions respectively. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-10-04RISC-V: KVM: Implement KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctlsAnup Patel1-3/+238
For KVM RISC-V, we use KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctls to access VCPU config and registers from user-space. We have three types of VCPU registers: 1. CONFIG - these are VCPU config and capabilities 2. CORE - these are VCPU general purpose registers 3. CSR - these are VCPU control and status registers The CONFIG register available to user-space is ISA. The ISA register is a read and write register where user-space can only write the desired VCPU ISA capabilities before running the VCPU. The CORE registers available to user-space are PC, RA, SP, GP, TP, A0-A7, T0-T6, S0-S11 and MODE. Most of these are RISC-V general registers except PC and MODE. The PC register represents program counter whereas the MODE register represent VCPU privilege mode (i.e. S/U-mode). The CSRs available to user-space are SSTATUS, SIE, STVEC, SSCRATCH, SEPC, SCAUSE, STVAL, SIP, and SATP. All of these are read/write registers. In future, more VCPU register types will be added (such as FP) for the KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctls. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-10-04RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU interrupts and requests handlingAnup Patel1-13/+171
This patch implements VCPU interrupts and requests which are both asynchronous events. The VCPU interrupts can be set/unset using KVM_INTERRUPT ioctl from user-space. In future, the in-kernel IRQCHIP emulation will use kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_interrupt() and kvm_riscv_vcpu_unset_interrupt() functions to set/unset VCPU interrupts. Important VCPU requests implemented by this patch are: KVM_REQ_SLEEP - set whenever VCPU itself goes to sleep state KVM_REQ_VCPU_RESET - set whenever VCPU reset is requested The WFI trap-n-emulate (added later) will use KVM_REQ_SLEEP request and kvm_riscv_vcpu_has_interrupt() function. The KVM_REQ_VCPU_RESET request will be used by SBI emulation (added later) to power-up a VCPU in power-off state. The user-space can use the GET_MPSTATE/SET_MPSTATE ioctls to get/set power state of a VCPU. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-10-04RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU create, init and destroy functionsAnup Patel1-9/+46
This patch implements VCPU create, init and destroy functions required by generic KVM module. We don't have much dynamic resources in struct kvm_vcpu_arch so these functions are quite simple for KVM RISC-V. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-10-04RISC-V: Add initial skeletal KVM supportAnup Patel1-0/+314
This patch adds initial skeletal KVM RISC-V support which has: 1. A simple implementation of arch specific VM functions except kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log() which will implemeted in-future as part of stage2 page loging. 2. Stubs of required arch specific VCPU functions except kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() which is semi-complete and extended by subsequent patches. 3. Stubs for required arch specific stage2 MMU functions. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>