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The code is origin from arm64/x86
Signed-off-by: Minda Chen <minda.chen@starfivetech.com>
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data size allowed, without generating unaligned accesses.
The procedure is made of three steps:
First copy data one byte at time until the destination buffer is aligned
to a long boundary.
Then copy the data one long at time shifting the current and the next u8
to compose a long at every cycle.
Finally, copy the remainder one byte at time.
On a BeagleV, the TCP RX throughput increased by 45%
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Signed-off-by: Samin Guo <samin.guo@starfivetech.com>
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CR_3049 Add hibernation feature
See merge request sdk/linux!658
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Further expand the support for hibernation resume so that the hibernated
image can be restore from the disk.
Signed-off-by: Sia Jee Heng <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com>
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Futher expand the functionality of the swsusp_arch_suspend so that the
hibernated image can be written to the disk and resume from the
hibernated image.
Signed-off-by: Sia Jee Heng <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com>
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The implementation assumes that exactly the same kernel is booted on the
same hardware.
We save the build number and date to the swap header so that we guarantee
not to resume with a different kernel upon booted up the hibernated image.
swsusp_arch_resume() and swsusp_arch_suspend() are coded as dummy
functions for now and shall complete in the subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Sia Jee Heng <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com>
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The SBI PMU platform driver did not provide any identification for
perf events matching. This patch introduces a new sysfs file inside the
platform device (soc:pmu/id) for pmu identification.
The identification is a 64-bit value generated as:
[63-32]: mvendorid;
[31]: marchid[MSB];
[30-16]: marchid[15-0];
[15-0]: mimpid[15MSBs];
The CSRs are detailed in the RISC-V privileged spec [1].
The marchid is split in MSB + 15LSBs, due to the MSB being used for
open-source architecture identification.
[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual
Signed-off-by: João Mário Domingos <joao.mario@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
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The sscofpmf extension allows counter overflow and filtering for
programmable counters. Enable the perf driver to handle the overflow
interrupt. The overflow interrupt is a hart local interrupt.
Thus, per cpu overflow interrupts are setup as a child under the root
INTC irq domain.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
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Currently, the /proc/cpuinfo outputs the entire riscv,isa string which
is not ideal when we have multiple ISA extensions present in the ISA
string. Some of them may not be enabled in kernel as well.
Parse only the enabled ISA extension and print them in a separate row.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
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The isa string should begin with either rv64 or rv32. Otherwise, it is
an incorrect isa string. Currently, the string parsing continues even if
it doesnot begin with current XLEN.
Fix this by checking if it found "rv64" or "rv32" in the beginning.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
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Multi-letter extensions can be probed using exising
riscv_isa_extension_available API now. It doesn't support versioning
right now as there is no use case for it.
Individual extension specific implementation will be added during
each extension support.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
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Currently, there is no usage for version numbers in extensions as
any ratified non base ISA extension will always at v1.0.
Extract the extension names in place for future parsing.
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Tsukasa OI <research_trasio@irq.a4lg.com>
[Improved commit text and comments]
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
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Current hart ISA ("riscv,isa") parser don't correctly parse:
1. Multi-letter extensions
2. Version numbers
All ISA extensions ratified recently has multi-letter extensions
(except 'H'). The current "riscv,isa" parser that is easily confused
by multi-letter extensions and "p" in version numbers can be a huge
problem for adding new extensions through the device tree.
Leaving it would create incompatible hacks and would make "riscv,isa"
value unreliable.
This commit implements minimal parser for "riscv,isa" strings. With this,
we can safely ignore multi-letter extensions and version numbers.
[Improved commit text and fixed a bug around 's' in base extension]
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
[Fixed workaround for QEMU]
Signed-off-by: Tsukasa OI <research_trasio@irq.a4lg.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
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This commit replaces BITS_PER_LONG with number of alphabet letters.
Current ISA pretty-printing code expects extension 'a' (bit 0) through
'z' (bit 25). Although bit 26 and higher is not currently used (thus never
cause an issue in practice), it will be an annoying problem if we start to
use those in the future.
This commit disables printing high bits for now.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Tsukasa OI <research_trasio@irq.a4lg.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
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The current perf implementation in RISC-V is not very useful as it can not
count any events other than cycle/instructions. Moreover, perf record
can not be used or the events can not be started or stopped.
Remove the implementation now for a better platform driver in future
that will implement most of the missing functionality.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
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Currently both order booting and spinwait approach uses a per cpu
array to update stack & task pointer. This approach will not work for the
following cases.
1. If NR_CPUs are configured to be less than highest hart id.
2. A platform has sparse hartid.
This issue can be fixed for ordered booting as the booting cpu brings up
one cpu at a time using SBI HSM extension which has opaque parameter
that is unused until now.
Introduce a common secondary boot data structure that can store the stack
and task pointer. Secondary harts will use this data while booting up
to setup the sp & tp.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
From 9a2451f1866344d38b4a1dc20396e3a03954fcd7
Resolved merge conflict.
Signed-off-by: <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: minda.chen <minda.chen@starfivetech.com>
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The SBI SRST extension provides a standard way to poweroff and
reboot the system irrespective to whether Linux RISC-V S-mode
is running natively (HS-mode) or inside Guest/VM (VS-mode).
The SBI SRST extension is available in the SBI v0.3 specification.
(Refer, https://github.com/riscv/riscv-sbi-doc/releases/tag/v0.3.0-rc1)
This patch extends Linux RISC-V SBI implementation to detect
and use SBI SRST extension.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: minda.chen <minda.chen@starfivetech.com>
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We add defines related to SBI HSM suspend call and also
update HSM states naming as-per latest SBI specification.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: mason.huo <mason.huo@starfivetech.com>
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The hart registers and CSRs are not preserved in non-retentative
suspend state so we provide arch specific helper functions which
will save/restore hart context upon entry/exit to non-retentive
suspend state. These helper functions can be used by cpuidle
drivers for non-retentive suspend entry/exit.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: mason.huo <mason.huo@starfivetech.com>
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The low-level relocate() function enables mmu and relocates
execution to link-time addresses. We rename relocate() function
to relocate_enable_mmu() function which is more informative.
Also, the relocate_enable_mmu() function will be used in the
resume path when a CPU wakes-up from a non-retentive suspend
so we make it global symbol.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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We force select CPU_PM and provide asm/cpuidle.h so that we can
use CPU IDLE drivers for Linux RISC-V kernel.
Starfive: Add deconfig for starfive jh7110
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@vetanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: mason.huo <mason.huo@starfivetech.com>
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The trap vector marked by label .Lsecondary_park must align on a
4-byte boundary, as the {m,s}tvec is defined to require 4-byte
alignment.
Signed-off-by: Chen Lu <181250012@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Fixes: e011995e826f ("RISC-V: Move relocate and few other functions out of __init")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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killable
riscv architectures relying on mmap_sem for write in their
arch_setup_additional_pages. If the waiting task gets killed by the oom
killer it would block oom_reaper from asynchronous address space reclaim
and reduce the chances of timely OOM resolving. Wait for the lock in
the killable mode and return with EINTR if the task got killed while
waiting.
Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Fixes: 76d2a0493a17 ("RISC-V: Init and Halt Code")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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As commit 601255ae3c98 ("arm64: vdso: move data page before code pages"), the
same issue exists on riscv, testcase is shown below, make sure that vdso.so is
bigger than page size,
struct timespec tp;
clock_gettime(5, &tp);
printf("tv_sec: %ld, tv_nsec: %ld\n", tp.tv_sec, tp.tv_nsec);
without this patch, test result : tv_sec: 0, tv_nsec: 0
with this patch, test result : tv_sec: 1629271537, tv_nsec: 748000000
Move the vdso data page in front of the VDSO area to fix the issue.
Fixes: ad5d1122b82fb ("riscv: use vDSO common flow to reduce the latency of the time-related functions")
Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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The asm/vdso.h will be included in vdso.lds.S in the next patch, the
following cleanup is needed to avoid syntax error:
1.the declaration of sys_riscv_flush_icache() is moved into asm/syscall.h.
2.the definition of struct vdso_data is moved into kernel/vdso.c.
2.the definition of VDSO_SYMBOL is placed under "#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__".
Also remove the redundant linux/types.h include.
Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the SMP and CPU hotplug:
- Remove DEFINE_SMP_CALL_CACHE_FUNCTION() which is a left over of the
original hotplug code and now causing trouble with the ARM64 cache
topology setup due to the pointless SMP function call.
It's not longer required as the hotplug callbacks are guaranteed to
be invoked on the upcoming CPU.
- Remove the deprecated and now unused CPU hotplug functions
- Rewrite the CPU hotplug API documentation"
* tag 'smp-urgent-2021-09-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Documentation: core-api/cpuhotplug: Rewrite the API section
cpu/hotplug: Remove deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
thermal: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
drivers: base: cacheinfo: Get rid of DEFINE_SMP_CALL_CACHE_FUNCTION()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A pair of defconfig additions, for NVMe and the EFI filesystem
localization options.
- A larger address space for stack randomization.
- A cleanup to our install rules.
- A DTS update for the Microchip Icicle board, to fix the serial
console.
- Support for build-time table sorting, which allows us to have
__ex_table read-only.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.15-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
riscv: Enable BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
riscv: dts: microchip: mpfs-icicle: Fix serial console
riscv: move the (z)install rules to arch/riscv/Makefile
riscv: Improve stack randomisation on RV64
riscv: defconfig: enable NLS_CODEPAGE_437, NLS_ISO8859_1
riscv: defconfig: enable BLK_DEV_NVME
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_ex_table section is read-only, so move it to RO_DATA.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Ensure that all usage sites of get/put_online_cpus() except for the
struggler in drivers/thermal are gone. So the last user and the deprecated
inlines can be removed.
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Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"147 patches, based on 7d2a07b769330c34b4deabeed939325c77a7ec2f.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (memory-hotplug, rmap,
ioremap, highmem, cleanups, secretmem, kfence, damon, and vmscan),
alpha, percpu, procfs, misc, core-kernel, MAINTAINERS, lib,
checkpatch, epoll, init, nilfs2, coredump, fork, pids, criu, kconfig,
selftests, ipc, and scripts"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits)
scripts: check_extable: fix typo in user error message
mm/workingset: correct kernel-doc notations
ipc: replace costly bailout check in sysvipc_find_ipc()
selftests/memfd: remove unused variable
Kconfig.debug: drop selecting non-existing HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
configs: remove the obsolete CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV
prctl: allow to setup brk for et_dyn executables
pid: cleanup the stale comment mentioning pidmap_init().
kernel/fork.c: unexport get_{mm,task}_exe_file
coredump: fix memleak in dump_vma_snapshot()
fs/coredump.c: log if a core dump is aborted due to changed file permissions
nilfs2: use refcount_dec_and_lock() to fix potential UAF
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_##name##_group
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_##name##_group
nilfs2: fix NULL pointer in nilfs_##name##_attr_release
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group
trap: cleanup trap_init()
init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs()
...
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There are some empty trap_init() definitions in different ARCHs, Introduce
a new weak trap_init() function to clean them up.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210812123602.76356-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm32]
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta [arc]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- support PC-relative instructions (auipc and branches) in kprobes
- support for forced IRQ threading
- support for the hlt/nohlt kernel command line options, via the
generic idle loop
- show the edge/level triggered behavior of interrupts
in /proc/interrupts
- a handful of cleanups to our address mapping mechanisms
- support for allocating gigantic hugepages via CMA
- support for the undefined behavior sanitizer (UBSAN)
- a handful of cleanups to the VDSO that allow the kernel to build with
LLD.
- support for hugepage migration
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.15-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (21 commits)
riscv: add support for hugepage migration
RISC-V: Fix VDSO build for !MMU
riscv: use strscpy to replace strlcpy
riscv: explicitly use symbol offsets for VDSO
riscv: Enable Undefined Behavior Sanitizer UBSAN
riscv: Keep the riscv Kconfig selects sorted
riscv: Support allocating gigantic hugepages using CMA
riscv: fix the global name pfn_base confliction error
riscv: Move early fdt mapping creation in its own function
riscv: Simplify BUILTIN_DTB device tree mapping handling
riscv: Use __maybe_unused instead of #ifdefs around variable declarations
riscv: Get rid of map_size parameter to create_kernel_page_table
riscv: Introduce va_kernel_pa_offset for 32-bit kernel
riscv: Optimize kernel virtual address conversion macro
dt-bindings: riscv: add starfive jh7100 bindings
riscv: Enable GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
riscv: Enable idle generic idle loop
riscv: Allow forced irq threading
riscv: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
riscv: kprobes: implement the branch instructions
...
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DEFINE_SMP_CALL_CACHE_FUNCTION() was usefel before the CPU hotplug rework
to ensure that the cache related functions are called on the upcoming CPU
because the notifier itself could run on any online CPU.
The hotplug state machine guarantees that the callbacks are invoked on the
upcoming CPU. So there is no need to have this SMP function call
obfuscation. That indirection was missed when the hotplug notifiers were
converted.
This also solves the problem of ARM64 init_cache_level() invoking ACPI
functions which take a semaphore in that context. That's invalid as SMP
function calls run with interrupts disabled. Running it just from the
callback in context of the CPU hotplug thread solves this.
Fixes: 8571890e1513 ("arm64: Add support for ACPI based firmware tables")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/871r69ersb.ffs@tglx
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The strlcpy should not be used because it doesn't limit the source
length. As linus says, it's a completely useless function if you
can't implicitly trust the source string - but that is almost always
why people think they should use it! All in all the BSD function
will lead some potential bugs.
But the strscpy doesn't require reading memory from the src string
beyond the specified "count" bytes, and since the return value is
easier to error-check than strlcpy()'s. In addition, the implementation
is robust to the string changing out from underneath it, unlike the
current strlcpy() implementation.
Thus, We prefer using strscpy instead of strlcpy.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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The current implementation of the `__rt_sigaction` reference computed an
absolute offset relative to the mapped base of the VDSO. While this can
be handled in the medlow model, the medany model cannot handle this as
it is meant to be position independent. The current implementation
relied on the BFD linker relaxing the PC-relative relocation into an
absolute relocation as it was a near-zero address allowing it to be
referenced relative to `zero`.
We now extract the offsets and create a generated header allowing the
build with LLVM and lld to succeed as we no longer depend on the linker
rewriting address references near zero. This change was largely
modelled after the ARM64 target which does something similar.
Signed-off-by: Saleem Abdulrasool <abdulras@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL in order to allow the user to
enable CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL and instrument the entire kernel for
ubsan checks.
VDSO is excluded because its build doesn't include the
__ubsan_handle_*() functions from lib/ubsan.c, and the VDSO has no
sane way to report errors even if it has definitions of these functions.
Passed lib/test_ubsan.c test.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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The value of FP registers in the core dump file comes from the
thread.fstate. However, kernel saves the FP registers to the thread.fstate
only before scheduling out the process. If no process switch happens
during the exception handling process, kernel will not have a chance to
save the latest value of FP registers to thread.fstate. It will cause the
value of FP registers in the core dump file may be incorrect. To solve this
problem, this patch force lets kernel save the FP register into the
thread.fstate if the target task_struct equals the current.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Fixes: b8c8a9590e4f ("RISC-V: Add FP register ptrace support for gdb.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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Function init_resources() allocates a boot memory block to hold an array of
resources which it adds to iomem_resource. The array is filled in from its
end and the function then attempts to free any unused memory at the
beginning. The problem is that size of the unused memory is incorrectly
calculated and this can result in releasing memory which is in use by
active resources. Their data then gets corrupted later when the memory is
reused by a different part of the system.
Fix the size of the released memory to correctly match the number of unused
resource entries.
Fixes: ffe0e5261268 ("RISC-V: Improve init_resources()")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Tested-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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The RISC-V special option '-mno-relax' which to disable linker relaxations
is supported by GCC8+. For GCC7 and lower versions do not support this
option.
Fixes: fba8a8674f68 ("RISC-V: Add kexec support")
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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When CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y, calling dump_stack() can always trigger
NULL pointer dereference panic similar as below:
[ 0.396060] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5+ #47
[ 0.396692] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[ 0.397176] Call Trace:
[ 0.398191] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000960
[ 0.399487] Oops [#1]
[ 0.399739] Modules linked in:
[ 0.400135] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5+ #47
[ 0.400570] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[ 0.400926] epc : walk_stackframe+0xc4/0xdc
[ 0.401291] ra : dump_backtrace+0x30/0x38
[ 0.401630] epc : ffffffff80004922 ra : ffffffff8000496a sp : ffffffe000f3bd00
[ 0.402115] gp : ffffffff80cfdcb8 tp : ffffffe000f30000 t0 : ffffffff80d0b0cf
[ 0.402602] t1 : ffffffff80d0b0c0 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffe000f3bd60
[ 0.403071] s1 : ffffffff808bc2e8 a0 : 0000000000001000 a1 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.403448] a2 : ffffffff803d7088 a3 : ffffffff808bc2e8 a4 : 6131725dbc24d400
[ 0.403820] a5 : 0000000000001000 a6 : 0000000000000002 a7 : ffffffffffffffff
[ 0.404226] s2 : 0000000000000000 s3 : 0000000000000000 s4 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.404634] s5 : ffffffff803d7088 s6 : ffffffff808bc2e8 s7 : ffffffff80630650
[ 0.405085] s8 : ffffffff80912a80 s9 : 0000000000000008 s10: ffffffff804000fc
[ 0.405388] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 0000000000000043 t4 : ffffffffffffffff
[ 0.405616] t5 : 000000000000003d t6 : ffffffe000f3baa8
[ 0.405793] status: 0000000000000100 badaddr: 0000000000000960 cause: 000000000000000d
[ 0.406135] [<ffffffff80004922>] walk_stackframe+0xc4/0xdc
[ 0.407032] [<ffffffff8000496a>] dump_backtrace+0x30/0x38
[ 0.407797] [<ffffffff803d7100>] show_stack+0x40/0x4c
[ 0.408234] [<ffffffff803d9e5c>] dump_stack+0x90/0xb6
[ 0.409019] [<ffffffff8040423e>] ptdump_init+0x20/0xc4
[ 0.409681] [<ffffffff800015b6>] do_one_initcall+0x4c/0x226
[ 0.410110] [<ffffffff80401094>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1f4/0x258
[ 0.410562] [<ffffffff803dba88>] kernel_init+0x22/0x148
[ 0.410959] [<ffffffff800029e2>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x14
[ 0.412241] ---[ end trace b2ab92c901b96251 ]---
[ 0.413099] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
The reason is the task is NULL when we finally call walk_stackframe()
the NULL is passed from __dump_stack():
|static void __dump_stack(void)
|{
| dump_stack_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
| show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
|}
Fix this issue by checking "task == NULL" case in walk_stackframe().
Fixes: eac2f3059e02 ("riscv: stacktrace: fix the riscv stacktrace when CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER enabled")
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Wende Tan <twd2.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
|
Pin the task's stack before calling walk_stackframe() in get_wchan().
This can fix the panic as reported by Andreas when CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y:
[ 65.609696] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffd0003bbde8
[ 65.610460] Oops [#1]
[ 65.610626] Modules linked in: virtio_blk virtio_mmio rtc_goldfish btrfs blake2b_generic libcrc32c xor raid6_pq sg dm_multipath dm_mod scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua efivarfs
[ 65.611670] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.14.0-rc1-1.g34fe32a-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed (unreleased) c62f7109153e5a0897ee58ba52393ad99b070fd2
[ 65.612334] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[ 65.613008] epc : get_wchan+0x5c/0x88
[ 65.613334] ra : get_wchan+0x42/0x88
[ 65.613625] epc : ffffffff800048a4 ra : ffffffff8000488a sp : ffffffd00021bb90
[ 65.614008] gp : ffffffff817709f8 tp : ffffffe07fe91b80 t0 : 00000000000001f8
[ 65.614411] t1 : 0000000000020000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffd00021bbd0
[ 65.614818] s1 : ffffffd0003bbdf0 a0 : 0000000000000001 a1 : 0000000000000002
[ 65.615237] a2 : ffffffff81618008 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
[ 65.615637] a5 : ffffffd0003bc000 a6 : 0000000000000002 a7 : ffffffe27d370000
[ 65.616022] s2 : ffffffd0003bbd90 s3 : ffffffff8071a81e s4 : 0000000000003fff
[ 65.616407] s5 : ffffffffffffc000 s6 : 0000000000000000 s7 : ffffffff81618008
[ 65.616845] s8 : 0000000000000001 s9 : 0000000180000040 s10: 0000000000000000
[ 65.617248] s11: 000000000000016b t3 : 000000ff00000000 t4 : 0c6aec92de5e3fd7
[ 65.617672] t5 : fff78f60608fcfff t6 : 0000000000000078
[ 65.618088] status: 0000000000000120 badaddr: ffffffd0003bbde8 cause: 000000000000000d
[ 65.618621] [<ffffffff800048a4>] get_wchan+0x5c/0x88
[ 65.619008] [<ffffffff8022da88>] do_task_stat+0x7a2/0xa46
[ 65.619325] [<ffffffff8022e87e>] proc_tgid_stat+0xe/0x16
[ 65.619637] [<ffffffff80227dd6>] proc_single_show+0x46/0x96
[ 65.619979] [<ffffffff801ccb1e>] seq_read_iter+0x190/0x31e
[ 65.620341] [<ffffffff801ccd70>] seq_read+0xc4/0x104
[ 65.620633] [<ffffffff801a6bfe>] vfs_read+0x6a/0x112
[ 65.620922] [<ffffffff801a701c>] ksys_read+0x54/0xbe
[ 65.621206] [<ffffffff801a7094>] sys_read+0xe/0x16
[ 65.621474] [<ffffffff8000303e>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2
[ 65.622169] ---[ end trace f24856ed2b8789c5 ]---
[ 65.622832] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
|
This has been tested by probing a module that contains each of the
flavors of branches we have.
Signed-off-by: Chen Lifu <chenlifu@huawei.com>
[Palmer: commit message, fix kconfig errors]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
|
This has been tested by probing a module that contains an auipc
instruction.
Signed-off-by: Chen Lifu <chenlifu@huawei.com>
[Palmer: commit message]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"We have a handful of new features for 5.14:
- Support for transparent huge pages.
- Support for generic PCI resources mapping.
- Support for the mem= kernel parameter.
- Support for KFENCE.
- A handful of fixes to avoid W+X mappings in the kernel.
- Support for VMAP_STACK based overflow detection.
- An optimized copy_{to,from}_user"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (37 commits)
riscv: xip: Fix duplicate included asm/pgtable.h
riscv: Fix PTDUMP output now BPF region moved back to module region
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall
riscv: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection
riscv: ptrace: add argn syntax
riscv: mm: fix build errors caused by mk_pmd()
riscv: Introduce structure that group all variables regarding kernel mapping
riscv: Map the kernel with correct permissions the first time
riscv: Introduce set_kernel_memory helper
riscv: Enable KFENCE for riscv64
RISC-V: Use asm-generic for {in,out}{bwlq}
riscv: add ASID-based tlbflushing methods
riscv: pass the mm_struct to __sbi_tlb_flush_range
riscv: Add mem kernel parameter support
riscv: Simplify xip and !xip kernel address conversion macros
riscv: Remove CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
riscv: Only initialize swiotlb when necessary
riscv: fix typo in init.c
riscv: Cleanup unused functions
riscv: mm: Use better bitmap_zalloc()
...
|
|
Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-13-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Clean up the following includecheck warning:
./arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S: asm/pgtable.h is included more
than once.
No functional change.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
|
This patch adds stack overflow detection to riscv, usable when
CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y.
Overflow is detected in kernel exception entry(kernel/entry.S), if the
kernel stack is overflow and been detected, the overflow handler is
invoked on a per-cpu overflow stack. This approach preserves GPRs and
the original exception information.
The overflow detect is performed before any attempt is made to access
the stack and the principle of stack overflow detection: kernel stacks
are aligned to double their size, enabling overflow to be detected with
a single bit test. For example, a 16K stack is aligned to 32K, ensuring
that bit 14 of the SP must be zero. On an overflow (or underflow), this
bit is flipped. Thus, overflow (of less than the size of the stack) can
be detected by testing whether this bit is set.
This gives us a useful error message on stack overflow, as can be
trigger with the LKDTM overflow test:
[ 388.053267] lkdtm: Performing direct entry EXHAUST_STACK
[ 388.053663] lkdtm: Calling function with 1024 frame size to depth 32 ...
[ 388.054016] lkdtm: loop 32/32 ...
[ 388.054186] lkdtm: loop 31/32 ...
[ 388.054491] lkdtm: loop 30/32 ...
[ 388.054672] lkdtm: loop 29/32 ...
[ 388.054859] lkdtm: loop 28/32 ...
[ 388.055010] lkdtm: loop 27/32 ...
[ 388.055163] lkdtm: loop 26/32 ...
[ 388.055309] lkdtm: loop 25/32 ...
[ 388.055481] lkdtm: loop 24/32 ...
[ 388.055653] lkdtm: loop 23/32 ...
[ 388.055837] lkdtm: loop 22/32 ...
[ 388.056015] lkdtm: loop 21/32 ...
[ 388.056188] lkdtm: loop 20/32 ...
[ 388.058145] Insufficient stack space to handle exception!
[ 388.058153] Task stack: [0xffffffd014260000..0xffffffd014264000]
[ 388.058160] Overflow stack: [0xffffffe1f8d2c220..0xffffffe1f8d2d220]
[ 388.058168] CPU: 0 PID: 89 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.12.0-rc8-dirty #90
[ 388.058175] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[ 388.058187] epc : number+0x32/0x2c0
[ 388.058247] ra : vsnprintf+0x2ae/0x3f0
[ 388.058255] epc : ffffffe0002d38f6 ra : ffffffe0002d814e sp : ffffffd01425ffc0
[ 388.058263] gp : ffffffe0012e4010 tp : ffffffe08014da00 t0 : ffffffd0142606e8
[ 388.058271] t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffd014260070
[ 388.058303] s1 : ffffffd014260158 a0 : ffffffd01426015e a1 : ffffffd014260158
[ 388.058311] a2 : 0000000000000013 a3 : ffff0a01ffffff10 a4 : ffffffe000c398e0
[ 388.058319] a5 : 511b02ec65f3e300 a6 : 0000000000a1749a a7 : 0000000000000000
[ 388.058327] s2 : ffffffff000000ff s3 : 00000000ffff0a01 s4 : ffffffe0012e50a8
[ 388.058335] s5 : 0000000000ffff0a s6 : ffffffe0012e50a8 s7 : ffffffe000da1cc0
[ 388.058343] s8 : ffffffffffffffff s9 : ffffffd0142602b0 s10: ffffffd0142602a8
[ 388.058351] s11: ffffffd01426015e t3 : 00000000000f0000 t4 : ffffffffffffffff
[ 388.058359] t5 : 000000000000002f t6 : ffffffd014260158
[ 388.058366] status: 0000000000000100 badaddr: ffffffd01425fff8 cause: 000000000000000f
[ 388.058374] Kernel panic - not syncing: Kernel stack overflow
[ 388.058381] CPU: 0 PID: 89 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.12.0-rc8-dirty #90
[ 388.058387] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[ 388.058393] Call Trace:
[ 388.058400] [<ffffffe000004944>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xce
[ 388.058406] [<ffffffe0006f0b28>] dump_backtrace+0x38/0x46
[ 388.058412] [<ffffffe0006f0b46>] show_stack+0x10/0x18
[ 388.058418] [<ffffffe0006f3690>] dump_stack+0x74/0x8e
[ 388.058424] [<ffffffe0006f0d52>] panic+0xfc/0x2b2
[ 388.058430] [<ffffffe0006f0acc>] print_trace_address+0x0/0x24
[ 388.058436] [<ffffffe0002d814e>] vsnprintf+0x2ae/0x3f0
[ 388.058956] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
|
We have a lot of variables that are used to hold kernel mapping addresses,
offsets between physical and virtual mappings and some others used for XIP
kernels: they are all defined at different places in mm/init.c, so group
them into a single structure with, for some of them, more explicit and concise
names.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
|
This contains both the short-term fix for the W+X boot mappings and the
larger cleanup.
* riscv-wx-mappings:
riscv: Map the kernel with correct permissions the first time
riscv: Introduce set_kernel_memory helper
riscv: Simplify xip and !xip kernel address conversion macros
riscv: Remove CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
riscv: mm: Fix W+X mappings at boot
|
|
For 64-bit kernels, we map all the kernel with write and execute
permissions and afterwards remove writability from text and executability
from data.
For 32-bit kernels, the kernel mapping resides in the linear mapping, so we
map all the linear mapping as writable and executable and afterwards we
remove those properties for unused memory and kernel mapping as
described above.
Change this behavior to directly map the kernel with correct permissions
and avoid going through the whole mapping to fix the permissions.
At the same time, this fixes an issue introduced by commit 2bfc6cd81bd1
("riscv: Move kernel mapping outside of linear mapping") as reported
here https://github.com/starfive-tech/linux/issues/17.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|