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2024-10-25Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds1-2/+10
Pull bpf fixes from Daniel Borkmann: - Fix an out-of-bounds read in bpf_link_show_fdinfo for BPF sockmap link file descriptors (Hou Tao) - Fix BPF arm64 JIT's address emission with tag-based KASAN enabled reserving not enough size (Peter Collingbourne) - Fix BPF verifier do_misc_fixups patching for inlining of the bpf_get_branch_snapshot BPF helper (Andrii Nakryiko) - Fix a BPF verifier bug and reject BPF program write attempts into read-only marked BPF maps (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix perf_event_detach_bpf_prog error handling by removing an invalid check which would skip BPF program release (Jiri Olsa) - Fix memory leak when parsing mount options for the BPF filesystem (Hou Tao) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: bpf: Check validity of link->type in bpf_link_show_fdinfo() bpf: Add the missing BPF_LINK_TYPE invocation for sockmap bpf: fix do_misc_fixups() for bpf_get_branch_snapshot() bpf,perf: Fix perf_event_detach_bpf_prog error handling selftests/bpf: Add test for passing in uninit mtu_len selftests/bpf: Add test for writes to .rodata bpf: Remove MEM_UNINIT from skb/xdp MTU helpers bpf: Fix overloading of MEM_UNINIT's meaning bpf: Add MEM_WRITE attribute bpf: Preserve param->string when parsing mount options bpf, arm64: Fix address emission with tag-based KASAN enabled
2024-10-21Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds13-59/+219
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM64: - Fix the guest view of the ID registers, making the relevant fields writable from userspace (affecting ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 and ID_AA64PFR1_EL1) - Correcly expose S1PIE to guests, fixing a regression introduced in 6.12-rc1 with the S1POE support - Fix the recycling of stage-2 shadow MMUs by tracking the context (are we allowed to block or not) as well as the recycling state - Address a couple of issues with the vgic when userspace misconfigures the emulation, resulting in various splats. Headaches courtesy of our Syzkaller friends - Stop wasting space in the HYP idmap, as we are dangerously close to the 4kB limit, and this has already exploded in -next - Fix another race in vgic_init() - Fix a UBSAN error when faking the cache topology with MTE enabled RISCV: - RISCV: KVM: use raw_spinlock for critical section in imsic x86: - A bandaid for lack of XCR0 setup in selftests, which causes trouble if the compiler is configured to have x86-64-v3 (with AVX) as the default ISA. Proper XCR0 setup will come in the next merge window. - Fix an issue where KVM would not ignore low bits of the nested CR3 and potentially leak up to 31 bytes out of the guest memory's bounds - Fix case in which an out-of-date cached value for the segments could by returned by KVM_GET_SREGS. - More cleanups for KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL - Override MTRR state for KVM confidential guests, making it WB by default as is already the case for Hyper-V guests. Generic: - Remove a couple of unused functions" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (27 commits) RISCV: KVM: use raw_spinlock for critical section in imsic KVM: selftests: Fix out-of-bounds reads in CPUID test's array lookups KVM: selftests: x86: Avoid using SSE/AVX instructions KVM: nSVM: Ignore nCR3[4:0] when loading PDPTEs from memory KVM: VMX: reset the segment cache after segment init in vmx_vcpu_reset() KVM: x86: Clean up documentation for KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL KVM: x86/mmu: Add lockdep assert to enforce safe usage of kvm_unmap_gfn_range() KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only SPs that shadow gPTEs when deleting memslot x86/kvm: Override default caching mode for SEV-SNP and TDX KVM: Remove unused kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn_atomic KVM: Remove unused kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn KVM: arm64: Ensure vgic_ready() is ordered against MMIO registration KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't check for vgic_ready() when setting NR_IRQS KVM: arm64: Fix shift-out-of-bounds bug KVM: arm64: Shave a few bytes from the EL2 idmap code KVM: arm64: Don't eagerly teardown the vgic on init error KVM: arm64: Expose S1PIE to guests KVM: arm64: nv: Clarify safety of allowing TLBI unmaps to reschedule KVM: arm64: nv: Punt stage-2 recycling to a vCPU request KVM: arm64: nv: Do not block when unmapping stage-2 if disallowed ...
2024-10-21bpf, arm64: Fix address emission with tag-based KASAN enabledPeter Collingbourne1-2/+10
When BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG is enabled, the address of a bpf_tramp_image struct on the stack is passed during the size calculation pass and an address on the heap is passed during code generation. This may cause a heap buffer overflow if the heap address is tagged because emit_a64_mov_i64() will emit longer code than it did during the size calculation pass. The same problem could occur without tag-based KASAN if one of the 16-bit words of the stack address happened to be all-ones during the size calculation pass. Fix the problem by assuming the worst case (4 instructions) when calculating the size of the bpf_tramp_image address emission. Fixes: 19d3c179a377 ("bpf, arm64: Fix trampoline for BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG") Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I1496f2bc24fba7a1d492e16e2b94cf43714f2d3c Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241018221644.3240898-1-pcc@google.com
2024-10-17Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-23/+26
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: - Disable software tag-based KASAN when compiling with GCC, as functions are incorrectly instrumented leading to a crash early during boot - Fix pkey configuration for kernel threads when POE is enabled - Fix invalid memory accesses in uprobes when targetting load-literal instructions * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: kasan: Disable Software Tag-Based KASAN with GCC Documentation/protection-keys: add AArch64 to documentation arm64: set POR_EL0 for kernel threads arm64: probes: Fix uprobes for big-endian kernels arm64: probes: Fix simulate_ldr*_literal() arm64: probes: Remove broken LDR (literal) uprobe support
2024-10-17KVM: arm64: Ensure vgic_ready() is ordered against MMIO registrationOliver Upton1-2/+11
kvm_vgic_map_resources() prematurely marks the distributor as 'ready', potentially allowing vCPUs to enter the guest before the distributor's MMIO registration has been made visible. Plug the race by marking the distributor as ready only after MMIO registration is completed. Rely on the implied ordering of synchronize_srcu() to ensure the MMIO registration is visible before vgic_dist::ready. This also means that writers to vgic_dist::ready are now serialized by the slots_lock, which was effectively the case already as all writers held the slots_lock in addition to the config_lock. Fixes: 59112e9c390b ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix a circular locking issue") Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017001947.2707312-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-17KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't check for vgic_ready() when setting NR_IRQSOliver Upton1-1/+6
KVM commits to a particular sizing of SPIs when the vgic is initialized, which is before the point a vgic becomes ready. On top of that, KVM supplies a default amount of SPIs should userspace not explicitly configure this. As such, the check for vgic_ready() in the handling of KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS is completely wrong, and testing if nr_spis is nonzero is sufficient for preventing userspace from playing games with us. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017001947.2707312-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-17KVM: arm64: Fix shift-out-of-bounds bugIlkka Koskinen1-1/+1
Fix a shift-out-of-bounds bug reported by UBSAN when running VM with MTE enabled host kernel. UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c:1988:14 shift exponent 33 is too large for 32-bit type 'int' CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 7629 Comm: qemu-kvm Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2 #34 Hardware name: IEI NF5280R7/Mitchell MB, BIOS 00.00. 2024-10-12 09:28:54 10/14/2024 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128 show_stack+0x20/0x38 dump_stack_lvl+0x74/0x90 dump_stack+0x18/0x28 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0xf8/0x1e0 reset_clidr+0x10c/0x1c8 kvm_reset_sys_regs+0x50/0x1c8 kvm_reset_vcpu+0xec/0x2b0 __kvm_vcpu_set_target+0x84/0x158 kvm_vcpu_set_target+0x138/0x168 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init+0x40/0x2b0 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x28c/0x4b8 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4bc/0x7a8 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xb4/0x100 invoke_syscall+0x70/0x100 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x3c/0x158 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130 el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198 Fixes: 7af0c2534f4c ("KVM: arm64: Normalize cache configuration") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017025701.67936-1-ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-17KVM: arm64: Shave a few bytes from the EL2 idmap codeMarc Zyngier3-23/+31
Our idmap is becoming too big, to the point where it doesn't fit in a 4kB page anymore. There are some low-hanging fruits though, such as the el2_init_state horror that is expanded 3 times in the kernel. Let's at least limit ourselves to two copies, which makes the kernel link again. At some point, we'll have to have a better way of doing this. Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009204903.GA3353168@thelio-3990X
2024-10-15Merge tag 'mvebu-fixes-6.12-1' of ↵Arnd Bergmann1-1/+1
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gclement/mvebu into arm/fixes mvebu fixes for 6.12 (part 1) Fix cp0 mdio pin numbers on SolidRun CN9130 SoM * tag 'mvebu-fixes-6.12-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gclement/mvebu: arm64: dts: marvell: cn9130-sr-som: fix cp0 mdio pin numbers Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87ldyud25o.fsf@BLaptop.bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-10-14arm64: set POR_EL0 for kernel threadsJoey Gouly1-0/+3
Restrict kernel threads to only have RWX overlays for pkey 0. This matches what arch/x86 does, by defaulting to a restrictive PKRU. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <Kevin.Brodsky@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001133618.1547996-2-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-10-11KVM: arm64: Don't eagerly teardown the vgic on init errorMarc Zyngier2-3/+6
As there is very little ordering in the KVM API, userspace can instanciate a half-baked GIC (missing its memory map, for example) at almost any time. This means that, with the right timing, a thread running vcpu-0 can enter the kernel without a GIC configured and get a GIC created behind its back by another thread. Amusingly, it will pick up that GIC and start messing with the data structures without the GIC having been fully initialised. Similarly, a thread running vcpu-1 can enter the kernel, and try to init the GIC that was previously created. Since this GIC isn't properly configured (no memory map), it fails to correctly initialise. And that's the point where we decide to teardown the GIC, freeing all its resources. Behind vcpu-0's back. Things stop pretty abruptly, with a variety of symptoms. Clearly, this isn't good, we should be a bit more careful about this. It is obvious that this guest is not viable, as it is missing some important part of its configuration. So instead of trying to tear bits of it down, let's just mark it as *dead*. It means that any further interaction from userspace will result in -EIO. The memory will be released on the "normal" path, when userspace gives up. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009183603.3221824-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-09arm64: probes: Fix uprobes for big-endian kernelsMark Rutland2-7/+5
The arm64 uprobes code is broken for big-endian kernels as it doesn't convert the in-memory instruction encoding (which is always little-endian) into the kernel's native endianness before analyzing and simulating instructions. This may result in a few distinct problems: * The kernel may may erroneously reject probing an instruction which can safely be probed. * The kernel may erroneously erroneously permit stepping an instruction out-of-line when that instruction cannot be stepped out-of-line safely. * The kernel may erroneously simulate instruction incorrectly dur to interpretting the byte-swapped encoding. The endianness mismatch isn't caught by the compiler or sparse because: * The arch_uprobe::{insn,ixol} fields are encoded as arrays of u8, so the compiler and sparse have no idea these contain a little-endian 32-bit value. The core uprobes code populates these with a memcpy() which similarly does not handle endianness. * While the uprobe_opcode_t type is an alias for __le32, both arch_uprobe_analyze_insn() and arch_uprobe_skip_sstep() cast from u8[] to the similarly-named probe_opcode_t, which is an alias for u32. Hence there is no endianness conversion warning. Fix this by changing the arch_uprobe::{insn,ixol} fields to __le32 and adding the appropriate __le32_to_cpu() conversions prior to consuming the instruction encoding. The core uprobes copies these fields as opaque ranges of bytes, and so is unaffected by this change. At the same time, remove MAX_UINSN_BYTES and consistently use AARCH64_INSN_SIZE for clarity. Tested with the following: | #include <stdio.h> | #include <stdbool.h> | | #define noinline __attribute__((noinline)) | | static noinline void *adrp_self(void) | { | void *addr; | | asm volatile( | " adrp %x0, adrp_self\n" | " add %x0, %x0, :lo12:adrp_self\n" | : "=r" (addr)); | } | | | int main(int argc, char *argv) | { | void *ptr = adrp_self(); | bool equal = (ptr == adrp_self); | | printf("adrp_self => %p\n" | "adrp_self() => %p\n" | "%s\n", | adrp_self, ptr, equal ? "EQUAL" : "NOT EQUAL"); | | return 0; | } .... where the adrp_self() function was compiled to: | 00000000004007e0 <adrp_self>: | 4007e0: 90000000 adrp x0, 400000 <__ehdr_start> | 4007e4: 911f8000 add x0, x0, #0x7e0 | 4007e8: d65f03c0 ret Before this patch, the ADRP is not recognized, and is assumed to be steppable, resulting in corruption of the result: | # ./adrp-self | adrp_self => 0x4007e0 | adrp_self() => 0x4007e0 | EQUAL | # echo 'p /root/adrp-self:0x007e0' > /sys/kernel/tracing/uprobe_events | # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/uprobes/enable | # ./adrp-self | adrp_self => 0x4007e0 | adrp_self() => 0xffffffffff7e0 | NOT EQUAL After this patch, the ADRP is correctly recognized and simulated: | # ./adrp-self | adrp_self => 0x4007e0 | adrp_self() => 0x4007e0 | EQUAL | # | # echo 'p /root/adrp-self:0x007e0' > /sys/kernel/tracing/uprobe_events | # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/uprobes/enable | # ./adrp-self | adrp_self => 0x4007e0 | adrp_self() => 0x4007e0 | EQUAL Fixes: 9842ceae9fa8 ("arm64: Add uprobe support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008155851.801546-4-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-10-09arm64: probes: Fix simulate_ldr*_literal()Mark Rutland1-11/+7
The simulate_ldr_literal() code always loads a 64-bit quantity, and when simulating a 32-bit load into a 'W' register, it discards the most significant 32 bits. For big-endian kernels this means that the relevant bits are discarded, and the value returned is the the subsequent 32 bits in memory (i.e. the value at addr + 4). Additionally, simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() use a plain C load, which the compiler may tear or elide (e.g. if the target is the zero register). Today this doesn't happen to matter, but it may matter in future if trampoline code uses a LDR (literal) or LDRSW (literal). Update simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() to use an appropriately-sized READ_ONCE() to perform the access, which avoids these problems. Fixes: 39a67d49ba35 ("arm64: kprobes instruction simulation support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008155851.801546-3-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-10-09arm64: probes: Remove broken LDR (literal) uprobe supportMark Rutland1-5/+11
The simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() functions are unsafe to use for uprobes. Both functions were originally written for use with kprobes, and access memory with plain C accesses. When uprobes was added, these were reused unmodified even though they cannot safely access user memory. There are three key problems: 1) The plain C accesses do not have corresponding extable entries, and thus if they encounter a fault the kernel will treat these as unintentional accesses to user memory, resulting in a BUG() which will kill the kernel thread, and likely lead to further issues (e.g. lockup or panic()). 2) The plain C accesses are subject to HW PAN and SW PAN, and so when either is in use, any attempt to simulate an access to user memory will fault. Thus neither simulate_ldr_literal() nor simulate_ldrsw_literal() can do anything useful when simulating a user instruction on any system with HW PAN or SW PAN. 3) The plain C accesses are privileged, as they run in kernel context, and in practice can access a small range of kernel virtual addresses. The instructions they simulate have a range of +/-1MiB, and since the simulated instructions must itself be a user instructions in the TTBR0 address range, these can address the final 1MiB of the TTBR1 acddress range by wrapping downwards from an address in the first 1MiB of the TTBR0 address range. In contemporary kernels the last 8MiB of TTBR1 address range is reserved, and accesses to this will always fault, meaning this is no worse than (1). Historically, it was theoretically possible for the linear map or vmemmap to spill into the final 8MiB of the TTBR1 address range, but in practice this is extremely unlikely to occur as this would require either: * Having enough physical memory to fill the entire linear map all the way to the final 1MiB of the TTBR1 address range. * Getting unlucky with KASLR randomization of the linear map such that the populated region happens to overlap with the last 1MiB of the TTBR address range. ... and in either case if we were to spill into the final page there would be larger problems as the final page would alias with error pointers. Practically speaking, (1) and (2) are the big issues. Given there have been no reports of problems since the broken code was introduced, it appears that no-one is relying on probing these instructions with uprobes. Avoid these issues by not allowing uprobes on LDR (literal) and LDRSW (literal), limiting the use of simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() to kprobes. Attempts to place uprobes on LDR (literal) and LDRSW (literal) will be rejected as arm_probe_decode_insn() will return INSN_REJECTED. In future we can consider introducing working uprobes support for these instructions, but this will require more significant work. Fixes: 9842ceae9fa8 ("arm64: Add uprobe support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008155851.801546-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-10-08KVM: arm64: Expose S1PIE to guestsMark Brown1-1/+3
Prior to commit 70ed7238297f ("KVM: arm64: Sanitise ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1") we just exposed the santised view of ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 to guests, meaning that they saw both TCRX and S1PIE if present on the host machine. That commit added VMM control over the contents of the register and exposed S1POE but removed S1PIE, meaning that the extension is no longer visible to guests. Reenable support for S1PIE with VMM control. Fixes: 70ed7238297f ("KVM: arm64: Sanitise ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1") Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241005-kvm-arm64-fix-s1pie-v1-1-5901f02de749@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-08KVM: arm64: nv: Clarify safety of allowing TLBI unmaps to rescheduleOliver Upton1-0/+27
There's been a decent amount of attention around unmaps of nested MMUs, and TLBI handling is no exception to this. Add a comment clarifying why it is safe to reschedule during a TLBI unmap, even without a reference on the MMU in progress. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007233028.2236133-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-08KVM: arm64: nv: Punt stage-2 recycling to a vCPU requestOliver Upton4-2/+37
Currently, when a nested MMU is repurposed for some other MMU context, KVM unmaps everything during vcpu_load() while holding the MMU lock for write. This is quite a performance bottleneck for large nested VMs, as all vCPU scheduling will spin until the unmap completes. Start punting the MMU cleanup to a vCPU request, where it is then possible to periodically release the MMU lock and CPU in the presence of contention. Ensure that no vCPU winds up using a stale MMU by tracking the pending unmap on the S2 MMU itself and requesting an unmap on every vCPU that finds it. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007233028.2236133-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-08KVM: arm64: nv: Do not block when unmapping stage-2 if disallowedOliver Upton5-15/+17
Right now the nested code allows unmap operations on a shadow stage-2 to block unconditionally. This is wrong in a couple places, such as a non-blocking MMU notifier or on the back of a sched_in() notifier as part of shadow MMU recycling. Carry through whether or not blocking is allowed to kvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap(). This 'fixes' an issue where stage-2 MMU reclaim would precipitate a stack overflow from a pile of kvm_sched_in() callbacks, all trying to recycle a stage-2 MMU. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007233028.2236133-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-08KVM: arm64: nv: Keep reference on stage-2 MMU when scheduled outOliver Upton1-3/+18
If a vCPU is scheduling out and not in WFI emulation, it is highly likely it will get scheduled again soon and reuse the MMU it had before. Dropping the MMU at vcpu_put() can have some unfortunate consequences, as the MMU could get reclaimed and used in a different context, forcing another 'cold start' on an otherwise active MMU. Avoid that altogether by keeping a reference on the MMU if the vCPU is scheduling out, ensuring that another vCPU cannot reclaim it while the current vCPU is away. Since there are more MMUs than vCPUs, this does not affect the guarantee that an unused MMU is available at any time. Furthermore, this makes the vcpu->arch.hw_mmu ~stable in preemptible code, at least for where it matters in the stage-2 abort path. Yes, the MMU can change across WFI emulation, but there isn't even a use case where this would matter. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007233028.2236133-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-08KVM: arm64: Unregister redistributor for failed vCPU creationOliver Upton1-1/+21
Alex reports that syzkaller has managed to trigger a use-after-free when tearing down a VM: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kvm_put_kvm+0x300/0xe68 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5769 Read of size 8 at addr ffffff801c6890d0 by task syz.3.2219/10758 CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 10758 Comm: syz.3.2219 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-dirty #64 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x17c/0x1a8 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:317 show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:324 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x94/0xc0 lib/dump_stack.c:119 print_report+0x144/0x7a4 mm/kasan/report.c:377 kasan_report+0xcc/0x128 mm/kasan/report.c:601 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x20/0x2c mm/kasan/report_generic.c:381 kvm_put_kvm+0x300/0xe68 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5769 kvm_vm_release+0x4c/0x60 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1409 __fput+0x198/0x71c fs/file_table.c:422 ____fput+0x20/0x30 fs/file_table.c:450 task_work_run+0x1cc/0x23c kernel/task_work.c:228 do_notify_resume+0x144/0x1a0 include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 el0_svc+0x64/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598 Upon closer inspection, it appears that we do not properly tear down the MMIO registration for a vCPU that fails creation late in the game, e.g. a vCPU w/ the same ID already exists in the VM. It is important to consider the context of commit that introduced this bug by moving the unregistration out of __kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(). That change correctly sought to avoid an srcu v. config_lock inversion by breaking up the vCPU teardown into two parts, one guarded by the config_lock. Fix the use-after-free while avoiding lock inversion by adding a special-cased unregistration to __kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(). This is safe because failed vCPUs are torn down outside of the config_lock. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f616506754d3 ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't hold config_lock while unregistering redistributors") Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007223909.2157336-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-08Merge branch kvm-arm64/idregs-6.12 into kvmarm/fixesMarc Zyngier2-8/+42
* kvm-arm64/idregs-6.12: : . : Make some fields of ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 and ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 : writable from userspace, so that a VMM can influence the : set of guest-visible features. : : - for ID_AA64DFR0_EL1: DoubleLock, WRPs, PMUVer and DebugVer : are writable (courtesy of Shameer Kolothum) : : - for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1: BT, SSBS, CVS2_frac are writable : (courtesy of Shaoqin Huang) : . KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add writable test for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to change ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 KVM: arm64: Use kvm_has_feat() to check if FEAT_SSBS is advertised to the guest KVM: arm64: Disable fields that KVM doesn't know how to handle in ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 KVM: arm64: Make the exposed feature bits in AA64DFR0_EL1 writable from userspace Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-07arm64: dts: marvell: cn9130-sr-som: fix cp0 mdio pin numbersJosua Mayer1-1/+1
SolidRun CN9130 SoM actually uses CP_MPP[0:1] for mdio. CP_MPP[40] provides reference clock for dsa switch and ethernet phy on Clearfog Pro, wheras MPP[41] controls efuse programming voltage "VHV". Update the cp0 mdio pinctrl node to specify mpp0, mpp1. Fixes: 1c510c7d82e5 ("arm64: dts: add description for solidrun cn9130 som and clearfog boards") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.11.x Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20241002-cn9130-som-mdio-v1-1-0942be4dc550%40solid-run.com Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
2024-10-06Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds4-20/+25
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM64: - Fix pKVM error path on init, making sure we do not change critical system registers as we're about to fail - Make sure that the host's vector length is at capped by a value common to all CPUs - Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of "negative" features, as the current code is pretty broken - Promote Joey to the status of official reviewer, while James steps down -- hopefully only temporarly x86: - Fix compilation with KVM_INTEL=KVM_AMD=n - Fix disabling KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL when shadow MMU is in use Selftests: - Fix compilation on non-x86 architectures" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: x86/reboot: emergency callbacks are now registered by common KVM code KVM: x86: leave kvm.ko out of the build if no vendor module is requested KVM: x86/mmu: fix KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL for shadow MMU KVM: arm64: Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of negative features KVM: selftests: Fix build on architectures other than x86_64 KVM: arm64: Another reviewer reshuffle KVM: arm64: Constrain the host to the maximum shared SVE VL with pKVM KVM: arm64: Fix __pkvm_init_vcpu cptr_el2 error path
2024-10-04Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-4/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: "A couple of build/config issues and expanding the speculative SSBS workaround to more CPUs: - Expand the speculative SSBS workaround to cover Cortex-A715, Neoverse-N3 and Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 - Force position-independent veneers - in some kernel configurations, the LLD linker generates position-dependent veneers for otherwise position-independent code, resulting in early boot-time failures - Fix Kconfig selection of HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS so that it is not enabled when not supported by the combination of clang and GNU ld" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: Subscribe Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 to erratum 3194386 arm64: fix selection of HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround once more arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-N3 definitions arm64: Force position-independent veneers
2024-10-04arm64: Subscribe Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 to erratum 3194386Easwar Hariharan1-0/+1
Add the Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 CPU to the list of CPUs suffering from erratum 3194386 added in commit 75b3c43eab59 ("arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround") CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> CC: James More <james.morse@arm.com> CC: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+ Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241003225239.321774-1-eahariha@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-03KVM: arm64: Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of negative featuresMarc Zyngier1-12/+13
Oliver reports that the kvm_has_feat() helper is not behaviing as expected for negative feature. On investigation, the main issue seems to be caused by the following construct: #define get_idreg_field(kvm, id, fld) \ (id##_##fld##_SIGNED ? \ get_idreg_field_signed(kvm, id, fld) : \ get_idreg_field_unsigned(kvm, id, fld)) where one side of the expression evaluates as something signed, and the other as something unsigned. In retrospect, this is totally braindead, as the compiler converts this into an unsigned expression. When compared to something that is 0, the test is simply elided. Epic fail. Similar issue exists in the expand_field_sign() macro. The correct way to handle this is to chose between signed and unsigned comparisons, so that both sides of the ternary expression are of the same type (bool). In order to keep the code readable (sort of), we introduce new comparison primitives taking an operator as a parameter, and rewrite the kvm_has_feat*() helpers in terms of these primitives. Fixes: c62d7a23b947 ("KVM: arm64: Add feature checking helpers") Reported-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Tested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002204239.2051637-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-03move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.hAl Viro10-10/+10
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h; might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header. auto-generated by the following: for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
2024-10-01KVM: arm64: Constrain the host to the maximum shared SVE VL with pKVMMark Brown2-6/+8
When pKVM saves and restores the host floating point state on a SVE system, it programs the vector length in ZCR_EL2.LEN to be whatever the maximum VL for the PE is. But it uses a buffer allocated with kvm_host_sve_max_vl, the maximum VL shared by all PEs in the system. This means that if we run on a system where the maximum VLs are not consistent, we will overflow the buffer on PEs which support larger VLs. Since the host will not currently attempt to make use of non-shared VLs, fix this by explicitly setting the EL2 VL to be the maximum shared VL when we save and restore. This will enforce the limit on host VL usage. Should we wish to support asymmetric VLs, this code will need to be updated along with the required changes for the host: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240730-kvm-arm64-fix-pkvm-sve-vl-v6-0-cae8a2e0bd66@kernel.org Fixes: b5b9955617bc ("KVM: arm64: Eagerly restore host fpsimd/sve state in pKVM") Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240912-kvm-arm64-limit-guest-vl-v2-1-dd2c29cb2ac9@kernel.org [maz: added punctuation to the commit message] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-01KVM: arm64: Fix __pkvm_init_vcpu cptr_el2 error pathVincent Donnefort1-2/+4
On an error, hyp_vcpu will be accessed while this memory has already been relinquished to the host and unmapped from the hypervisor. Protect the CPTR assignment with an early return. Fixes: b5b9955617bc ("KVM: arm64: Eagerly restore host fpsimd/sve state in pKVM") Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240919110500.2345927-1-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-10-01arm64: fix selection of HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGSMark Rutland1-3/+2
The Kconfig logic to select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS is incorrect, and HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS may be selected when it is not supported by the combination of clang and GNU LD, resulting in link-time errors: aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: .init.data has both ordered [`__patchable_function_entries' in init/main.o] and unordered [`.meminit.data' in mm/sparse.o] sections aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: final link failed: bad value ... which can be seen when building with CC=clang using a binutils version older than 2.36. We originally fixed that in commit: 45bd8951806eb5e8 ("arm64: Improve HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS selection for clang") ... by splitting the "select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS" statement into separete CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS and GCC_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS options which individually select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. Subsequently we accidentally re-introduced the common "select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS" statement in commit: 26299b3f6ba26bfc ("ftrace: arm64: move from REGS to ARGS") ... then we removed it again in commit: 68a63a412d18bd2e ("arm64: Fix build with CC=clang, CONFIG_FTRACE=y and CONFIG_STACK_TRACER=y") ... then we accidentally re-introduced it again in commit: 2aa6ac03516d078c ("arm64: ftrace: Add direct call support") Fix this for the third time by keeping the unified select statement and making this depend onf either GCC_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS or CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. This is more consistent with usual style and less likely to go wrong in future. Fixes: 2aa6ac03516d ("arm64: ftrace: Add direct call support") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.4.x Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240930120448.3352564-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-01arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround once moreMark Rutland2-0/+4
A number of Arm Ltd CPUs suffer from errata whereby an MSR to the SSBS special-purpose register does not affect subsequent speculative instructions, permitting speculative store bypassing for a window of time. We worked around this for a number of CPUs in commits: * 7187bb7d0b5c7dfa ("arm64: errata: Add workaround for Arm errata 3194386 and 3312417") * 75b3c43eab594bfb ("arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround") * 145502cac7ea70b5 ("arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround (again)") Since then, a (hopefully final) batch of updates have been published, with two more affected CPUs. For the affected CPUs the existing mitigation is sufficient, as described in their respective Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) documents: * Cortex-A715 (MP148) SDEN v15.0, erratum 3456084 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2148827/1500/ * Neoverse-N3 (MP195) SDEN v5.0, erratum 3456111 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-3050973/0500/ Enable the existing mitigation by adding the relevant MIDRs to erratum_spec_ssbs_list, and update silicon-errata.rst and the Kconfig text accordingly. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240930111705.3352047-3-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-01arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-N3 definitionsMark Rutland1-0/+2
Add cputype definitions for Neoverse-N3. These will be used for errata detection in subsequent patches. These values can be found in Table A-261 ("MIDR_EL1 bit descriptions") in issue 02 of the Neoverse-N3 TRM, which can be found at: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/107997/0000/?lang=en Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240930111705.3352047-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-01arm64: Force position-independent veneersMark Rutland1-1/+1
Certain portions of code always need to be position-independent regardless of CONFIG_RELOCATABLE, including code which is executed in an idmap or which is executed before relocations are applied. In some kernel configurations the LLD linker generates position-dependent veneers for such code, and when executed these result in early boot-time failures. Marc Zyngier encountered a boot failure resulting from this when building a (particularly cursed) configuration with LLVM, as he reported to the list: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/86wmjwvatn.wl-maz@kernel.org/ In Marc's kernel configuration, the .head.text and .rodata.text sections end up more than 128MiB apart, requiring a veneer to branch between the two: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 14.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -t vmlinux | grep -w _text | ffff800080000000 g .head.text 0000000000000000 _text | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 14.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -t vmlinux | grep -w primary_entry | ffff8000889df0e0 g .rodata.text 000000000000006c primary_entry, ... consequently, LLD inserts a position-dependent veneer for the branch from _stext (in .head.text) to primary_entry (in .rodata.text): | ffff800080000000 <_text>: | ffff800080000000: fa405a4d ccmp x18, #0x0, #0xd, pl // pl = nfrst | ffff800080000004: 14003fff b ffff800080010000 <__AArch64AbsLongThunk_primary_entry> ... | ffff800080010000 <__AArch64AbsLongThunk_primary_entry>: | ffff800080010000: 58000050 ldr x16, ffff800080010008 <__AArch64AbsLongThunk_primary_entry+0x8> | ffff800080010004: d61f0200 br x16 | ffff800080010008: 889df0e0 .word 0x889df0e0 | ffff80008001000c: ffff8000 .word 0xffff8000 ... and as this is executed early in boot before the kernel is mapped in TTBR1 this results in a silent boot failure. Fix this by passing '--pic-veneer' to the linker, which will cause the linker to use position-independent veneers, e.g. | ffff800080000000 <_text>: | ffff800080000000: fa405a4d ccmp x18, #0x0, #0xd, pl // pl = nfrst | ffff800080000004: 14003fff b ffff800080010000 <__AArch64ADRPThunk_primary_entry> ... | ffff800080010000 <__AArch64ADRPThunk_primary_entry>: | ffff800080010000: f004e3f0 adrp x16, ffff800089c8f000 <__idmap_text_start> | ffff800080010004: 91038210 add x16, x16, #0xe0 | ffff800080010008: d61f0200 br x16 I've opted to pass '--pic-veneer' unconditionally, as: * In addition to solving the boot failure, these sequences are generally nicer as they require fewer instructions and don't need to perform data accesses. * While the position-independent veneer sequences have a limited +/-2GiB range, this is not a new restriction. Even kernels built with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n are limited to 2GiB in size as we have several structues using 32-bit relative offsets and PPREL32 relocations, which are similarly limited to +/-2GiB in range. These include extable entries, jump table entries, and alt_instr entries. * GNU LD defaults to using position-independent veneers, and supports the same '--pic-veneer' option, so this change is not expected to adversely affect GNU LD. I've tested with GNU LD 2.30 to 2.42 inclusive and LLVM 13.0.1 to 19.1.0 inclusive, using the kernel.org binaries from: * https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/ * https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/llvm/ Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240927101838.3061054-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-09-28Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-3/+3
Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "x86: - KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or deleted. This does not traditionally have particularly noticeable overhead, but Intel's TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages if they are dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter. Actually, the only reason why this is not already being done is a bug which was never fully investigated and caused VM instability with assigned GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new behavior. - Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the "real" AVX10 functionality that is on the horizon) - Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace accesses to unsupported-but-advertised MSRs This will allow removing (almost?) all of KVM's exemptions for userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on the vCPU model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work) - Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC) splits the 64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage, whereas Intel (APICv) stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR offset - Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was triggered by a fastpath exit handler - Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the guest when there's already a pending wake event at the time of the exit - Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with invalid guest state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to signalling SHUTDOWN (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the nested guest) - Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify cases where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry paths against putting the guest into an infinite retry loop - Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping rmaps in the shadow MMU - Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in prepartion for adding multi generation LRU support in KVM - Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is enabled, i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB - Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve readability and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area - Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related allocations - Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if and only if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no guest-side page table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata is nonsensical - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit instead of emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2 - Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12 structures - Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref (really truly should be impossible) - Minor SGX fix and a cleanup - Misc cleanups Generic: - Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling virtualization in hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks is to disable and re-enable virtualization as needed - Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the first VM is created Together with the previous change, this simplifies a lot the logic of the callbacks, because their very existence implies virtualization is enabled - Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for coalesced MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and add a testcase - Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer overflow _if_ the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully is guaranteed to not happen in the current code base. Add WARNs in more helpers that read/write guest memory to detect similar bugs Selftests: - Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on bare metal, i.e. NOT in a VM - Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES guest - Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore. Past Sean was completely wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore entries - Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a VM-Exit in its fastpath - Misc cleanups" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits) Documentation: KVM: fix warning in "make htmldocs" s390: Enable KVM_S390_UCONTROL config in debug_defconfig selftests: kvm: s390: Add VM run test case KVM: SVM: let alternatives handle the cases when RSB filling is required KVM: VMX: Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK if and only if the GVA is valid KVM: x86/mmu: Use KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE() instead of an open coded equivalent KVM: x86/mmu: Add KVM_RMAP_MANY to replace open coded '1' and '1ul' literals KVM: x86/mmu: Fold mmu_spte_age() into kvm_rmap_age_gfn_range() KVM: x86/mmu: Morph kvm_handle_gfn_range() into an aging specific helper KVM: x86/mmu: Honor NEED_RESCHED when zapping rmaps and blocking is allowed KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to walk and zap rmaps for a memslot KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb a @can_yield parameter into __walk_slot_rmaps() KVM: x86/mmu: Move walk_slot_rmaps() up near for_each_slot_rmap_range() KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on MMIO cache hit when emulating write-protected gfn KVM: x86/mmu: Detect if unprotect will do anything based on invalid_list KVM: x86/mmu: Subsume kvm_mmu_unprotect_page() into the and_retry() version KVM: x86: Rename reexecute_instruction()=>kvm_unprotect_and_retry_on_failure() KVM: x86: Update retry protection fields when forcing retry on emulation failure KVM: x86: Apply retry protection to "unprotect on failure" path KVM: x86: Check EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP before unprotecting gfn ...
2024-09-26Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: "These are only two small patches, one cleanup for arch/alpha and a preparation patch cleaning up the handling of runtime constants in the linker scripts" * tag 'asm-generic-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: runtime constants: move list of constants to vmlinux.lds.h alpha: no need to include asm/xchg.h twice
2024-09-26Merge tag 'char-misc-6.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char / misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "big" set of char/misc and other driver subsystem changes for 6.12-rc1. Lots of changes in here, primarily dominated by the usual IIO driver updates and additions, but there are also small driver subsystem updates all over the place. Included in here are: - lots and lots of new IIO drivers and updates to existing ones - interconnect subsystem updates and new drivers - nvmem subsystem updates and new drivers - mhi driver updates - power supply subsystem updates - kobj_type const work for many different small subsystems - comedi driver fix - coresight subsystem and driver updates - fpga subsystem improvements - slimbus fixups - binder new feature addition for "frozen" notifications - lots and lots of other small driver updates and cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported problems" * tag 'char-misc-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (354 commits) greybus: gb-beagleplay: Add firmware upload API arm64: dts: ti: k3-am625-beagleplay: Add bootloader-backdoor-gpios to cc1352p7 dt-bindings: net: ti,cc1352p7: Add bootloader-backdoor-gpios MAINTAINERS: Update path for U-Boot environment variables YAML nvmem: layouts: add U-Boot env layout comedi: ni_routing: tools: Check when the file could not be opened ocxl: Remove the unused declarations in headr file hpet: Fix the wrong format specifier uio: Constify struct kobj_type cxl: Constify struct kobj_type binder: modify the comment for binder_proc_unlock iio: adc: axp20x_adc: add support for AXP717 ADC dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add AXP717 compatible iio: adc: axp20x_adc: Add adc_en1 and adc_en2 to axp_data w1: ds2482: Drop explicit initialization of struct i2c_device_id::driver_data to 0 tools: iio: rm .*.cmd when make clean iio: adc: standardize on formatting for id match tables iio: proximity: aw96103: Add support for aw96103/aw96105 proximity sensor bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Enable EDL trigger for Foxconn modems bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Update EDL firmware path for Foxconn modems ...
2024-09-26Merge tag 'tty-6.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+33
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty / serial driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "big" set of tty/serial driver updates for 6.12-rc1. Nothing major in here, just nice forward progress in the slow cleanup of the serial apis, and lots of other driver updates and fixes. Included in here are: - serial api updates from Jiri to make things more uniform and sane - 8250_platform driver cleanups - samsung serial driver fixes and updates - qcom-geni serial driver fixes from Johan for the bizarre UART engine that that chip seems to have. Hopefully it's in a better state now, but hardware designers still seem to come up with more ways to make broken UARTS 40+ years after this all should have finished. - sc16is7xx driver updates - omap 8250 driver updates - 8250_bcm2835aux driver updates - a few new serial driver bindings added - other serial minor driver updates All of these have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported problems" * tag 'tty-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (65 commits) tty: serial: samsung: Fix serial rx on Apple A7-A9 tty: serial: samsung: Fix A7-A11 serial earlycon SError tty: serial: samsung: Use bit manipulation macros for APPLE_S5L_* tty: rp2: Fix reset with non forgiving PCIe host bridges serial: 8250_aspeed_vuart: Enable module autoloading serial: qcom-geni: fix polled console corruption serial: qcom-geni: disable interrupts during console writes serial: qcom-geni: fix console corruption serial: qcom-geni: introduce qcom_geni_serial_poll_bitfield() serial: qcom-geni: fix arg types for qcom_geni_serial_poll_bit() soc: qcom: geni-se: add GP_LENGTH/IRQ_EN_SET/IRQ_EN_CLEAR registers serial: qcom-geni: fix false console tx restart serial: qcom-geni: fix fifo polling timeout tty: hvc: convert comma to semicolon mxser: convert comma to semicolon serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Fix clock imbalance in PM resume serial: sc16is7xx: convert bitmask definitions to use BIT() macro serial: sc16is7xx: fix copy-paste errors in EFR_SWFLOWx_BIT constants serial: sc16is7xx: remove SC16IS7XX_MSR_DELTA_MASK serial: xilinx_uartps: Make cdns_rs485_supported static ...
2024-09-25Merge tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds2-1/+16
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Support 'MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS}' (which cleans up objtool warnings), teach objtool about 'noreturn' Rust symbols and mimic '___ADDRESSABLE()' for 'module_{init,exit}'. With that, we should be objtool-warning-free, so enable it to run for all Rust object files. - KASAN (no 'SW_TAGS'), KCFI and shadow call sanitizer support. - Support 'RUSTC_VERSION', including re-config and re-build on change. - Split helpers file into several files in a folder, to avoid conflicts in it. Eventually those files will be moved to the right places with the new build system. In addition, remove the need to manually export the symbols defined there, reusing existing machinery for that. - Relax restriction on configurations with Rust + GCC plugins to just the RANDSTRUCT plugin. 'kernel' crate: - New 'list' module: doubly-linked linked list for use with reference counted values, which is heavily used by the upcoming Rust Binder. This includes 'ListArc' (a wrapper around 'Arc' that is guaranteed unique for the given ID), 'AtomicTracker' (tracks whether a 'ListArc' exists using an atomic), 'ListLinks' (the prev/next pointers for an item in a linked list), 'List' (the linked list itself), 'Iter' (an iterator over a 'List'), 'Cursor' (a cursor into a 'List' that allows to remove elements), 'ListArcField' (a field exclusively owned by a 'ListArc'), as well as support for heterogeneous lists. - New 'rbtree' module: red-black tree abstractions used by the upcoming Rust Binder. This includes 'RBTree' (the red-black tree itself), 'RBTreeNode' (a node), 'RBTreeNodeReservation' (a memory reservation for a node), 'Iter' and 'IterMut' (immutable and mutable iterators), 'Cursor' (bidirectional cursor that allows to remove elements), as well as an entry API similar to the Rust standard library one. - 'init' module: add 'write_[pin_]init' methods and the 'InPlaceWrite' trait. Add the 'assert_pinned!' macro. - 'sync' module: implement the 'InPlaceInit' trait for 'Arc' by introducing an associated type in the trait. - 'alloc' module: add 'drop_contents' method to 'BoxExt'. - 'types' module: implement the 'ForeignOwnable' trait for 'Pin<Box<T>>' and improve the trait's documentation. In addition, add the 'into_raw' method to the 'ARef' type. - 'error' module: in preparation for the upcoming Rust support for 32-bit architectures, like arm, locally allow Clippy lint for those. Documentation: - https://rust.docs.kernel.org has been announced, so link to it. - Enable rustdoc's "jump to definition" feature, making its output a bit closer to the experience in a cross-referencer. - Debian Testing now also provides recent Rust releases (outside of the freeze period), so add it to the list. MAINTAINERS: - Trevor is joining as reviewer of the "RUST" entry. And a few other small bits" * tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (54 commits) kasan: rust: Add KASAN smoke test via UAF kbuild: rust: Enable KASAN support rust: kasan: Rust does not support KHWASAN kbuild: rust: Define probing macros for rustc kasan: simplify and clarify Makefile rust: cfi: add support for CFI_CLANG with Rust cfi: add CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS rust: support for shadow call stack sanitizer docs: rust: include other expressions in conditional compilation section kbuild: rust: replace proc macros dependency on `core.o` with the version text kbuild: rust: rebuild if the version text changes kbuild: rust: re-run Kconfig if the version text changes kbuild: rust: add `CONFIG_RUSTC_VERSION` rust: avoid `box_uninit_write` feature MAINTAINERS: add Trevor Gross as Rust reviewer rust: rbtree: add `RBTree::entry` rust: rbtree: add cursor rust: rbtree: add mutable iterator rust: rbtree: add iterator rust: rbtree: add red-black tree implementation backed by the C version ...
2024-09-24Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang: "I2C core: - finally remove the I2C_COMPAT symbol after 15 years of deprecation - lock client addresses during initialization to prevent race conditions between different kinds of instantiation - use scoped foreach OF child loops - testunit cleanups and documentation improvements, as well as two new tests, one for repeated start and one for triggering SMBusAlert interrupts I2C host drivers: - DesignWare and Renesas I2C driver updates. The first has has undergone through a series of cleanups that have been sent to the mailing list a year ago for the first time and finally get merged in this pull request. They are many, from typos (e.g. i2/i2c), to cosmetics, to refactoring (e.g. move inline functions to librarieas) and many others. - all the DesignWare Kconfig options have been grouped under the I2C_DESIGNWARE_CORE and this required some adaptation in many of the kernel configuration files for different arm and mips boards Cleanups: - improve the exit path in the runtime resume function for the Qualcomm Geni platform - get rid of the unused "target_addr" parameter in the Intel LJCA driver - intialize the restart_flag in the MediaTek controller in one single place - constify a few global data structures in the virtio driver - simplify the bus speed handling in the Renesas driver init function making it more readable - improved probe function of the Renesas R-Car driver - switch the iMX/MXC driver to use RUNTIME_PM_OPS() instead of SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS() - iMX/MXC driver cleanups - use devm_clk_get_enabled() to simplify the Renesas EMEV2, Ingenic and MPC drivers Refactoring: - Fix a potential out of boundary array access in the Nuvoton driver. This is not a bug fix because the issue could never occur due to hardware not having the properties listed in the array. The change makes the driver more future proof and, at the same time, silences code analyzers. Improvements: - several patches improving the runtime power management handling of the Renesas I2C (riic) driver - use a more descriptive adapter name in the Intel i801 driver to show the presence of the IDF feature - kill pending transactions when irq's can't complete their handling in the Intel Denverton (ismt) driver, triggering a timeout New Feature: - support fast mode plus in the Renesas I2C (riic) driver New support: - Added support for: - Renesas R9A08G045 - Rockchip RK3576 - KEBA I2C - Theobroma Systems Mule Multiplexer. - new i2c-keba.c driver - new driver for The Mule i2c multiplexer Core I2C framework: - move runtime PM functions in order to allow them to be accessed during device add Devicetree: - nVidia and Qualcomm binding improvements - get rid of redundant "multi-master" property in the aspeed binding - convert i2c-sprd binding to YAML AT24 updates: - document a new model from giantec in DT bindings" * tag 'i2c-for-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (69 commits) i2c: designware: Use pci_get_drvdata() i2c: designware: Propagate firmware node i2c: designware: Uninline i2c_dw_probe() i2c: ljca: Remove unused "target_addr" parameter i2c: keba: Add KEBA I2C controller support i2c: i801: Use a different adapter-name for IDF adapters i2c: core: Setup i2c_adapter runtime-pm before calling device_add() dt-bindings: i2c: i2c-sprd: convert to YAML i2c: ismt: kill transaction in hardware on timeout i2c: designware: Group all DesignWare drivers under a single option net: txgbe: Fix I2C Kconfig dependencies RISC-V: configs: enable I2C_DESIGNWARE_CORE with I2C_DESIGNWARE_PLATFORM mips: configs: enable I2C_DESIGNWARE_CORE with I2C_DESIGNWARE_PLATFORM arm64: defconfig: enable I2C_DESIGNWARE_CORE with I2C_DESIGNWARE_PLATFORM ARM: configs: enable I2C_DESIGNWARE_CORE with I2C_DESIGNWARE_PLATFORM ARC: configs: enable I2C_DESIGNWARE_CORE with I2C_DESIGNWARE_PLATFORM i2c: virtio: Constify struct i2c_algorithm and struct virtio_device_id i2c: rcar: tidyup priv->devtype handling on rcar_i2c_probe() i2c: imx: Convert comma to semicolon i2c: jz4780: Use devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers ...
2024-09-23Merge tag 'pci-v6.12-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Wait for device readiness after reset by polling Vendor ID and looking for Configuration RRS instead of polling the Command register and looking for non-error completions, to avoid hardware retries done for RRS on non-Vendor ID reads (Bjorn Helgaas) - Rename CRS Completion Status to RRS ('Request Retry Status') to match PCIe r6.0 spec usage (Bjorn Helgaas) - Clear LBMS bit after a manual link retrain so we don't try to retrain a link when there's no downstream device anymore (Maciej W. Rozycki) - Revert to the original link speed after retraining fails instead of leaving it restricted to 2.5GT/s, so a future device has a chance to use higher speeds (Maciej W. Rozycki) - Wait for each level of downstream bus, not just the first, to become accessible before restoring devices on that bus (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add ARCH_PCI_DEV_GROUPS so s390 can add its own attribute_groups without having to stomp on the core's pdev->dev.groups (Lukas Wunner) Driver binding: - Export pcim_request_region(), a managed counterpart of pci_request_region(), for use by drivers (Philipp Stanner) - Export pcim_iomap_region() and deprecate pcim_iomap_regions() (Philipp Stanner) - Request the PCI BAR used by xboxvideo (Philipp Stanner) - Request and map drm/ast BARs with pcim_iomap_region() (Philipp Stanner) MSI: - Add MSI_FLAG_NO_AFFINITY flag for devices that mux MSIs onto a single IRQ line and cannot set the affinity of each MSI to a specific CPU core (Marek Vasut) - Use MSI_FLAG_NO_AFFINITY and remove unnecessary .irq_set_affinity() implementations in aardvark, altera, brcmstb, dwc, mediatek-gen3, mediatek, mobiveil, plda, rcar, tegra, vmd, xilinx-nwl, xilinx-xdma, and xilinx drivers to avoid 'IRQ: set affinity failed' warnings (Marek Vasut) Power management: - Add pwrctl support for ATH11K inside the WCN6855 package (Konrad Dybcio) PCI device hotplug: - Remove unnecessary hpc_ops struct from shpchp (ngn) - Check for PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(), not 0xffffffff, in cpqphp (weiyufeng) Virtualization: - Mark Creative Labs EMU20k2 INTx masking as broken (Alex Williamson) - Add an ACS quirk for Qualcomm SA8775P, which doesn't advertise ACS but does provide ACS-like features (Subramanian Ananthanarayanan) IOMMU: - Add function 0 DMA alias quirk for Glenfly Arise audio function, which uses the function 0 Requester ID (WangYuli) NPEM: - Add Native PCIe Enclosure Management (NPEM) support for sysfs control of NVMe RAID storage indicators (ok/fail/locate/ rebuild/etc) (Mariusz Tkaczyk) - Add support for the ACPI _DSM PCIe SSD status LED management, which is functionally similar to NPEM but mediated by platform firmware (Mariusz Tkaczyk) Device trees: - Drop minItems and maxItems from ranges in PCI generic host binding since host bridges may have several MMIO and I/O port apertures (Frank Li) - Add kirin, rcar-gen2, uniphier DT binding top-level constraints for clocks (Krzysztof Kozlowski) Altera PCIe controller driver: - Convert altera DT bindings from text to YAML (Matthew Gerlach) - Replace TLP_REQ_ID() with macro PCI_DEVID(), which does the same thing and is what other drivers use (Jinjie Ruan) Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver: - Add DT binding maxItems for reset controllers (Jim Quinlan) - Use the 'bridge' reset method if described in the DT (Jim Quinlan) - Use the 'swinit' reset method if described in the DT (Jim Quinlan) - Add 'has_phy' so the existence of a 'rescal' reset controller doesn't imply software control of it (Jim Quinlan) - Add support for many inbound DMA windows (Jim Quinlan) - Rename SoC 'type' to 'soc_base' express the fact that SoCs come in families of multiple similar devices (Jim Quinlan) - Add Broadcom 7712 DT description and driver support (Jim Quinlan) - Sort enums, pcie_offsets[], pcie_cfg_data, .compatible strings for maintainability (Bjorn Helgaas) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Add imx6q-pcie 'dbi2' and 'atu' reg-names for i.MX8M Endpoints (Richard Zhu) - Fix a code restructuring error that caused i.MX8MM and i.MX8MP Endpoints to fail to establish link (Richard Zhu) - Fix i.MX8MP Endpoint occasional failure to trigger MSI by enforcing outbound alignment requirement (Richard Zhu) - Call phy_power_off() in the .probe() error path (Frank Li) - Rename internal names from imx6_* to imx_* since i.MX7/8/9 are also supported (Frank Li) - Manage Refclk by using SoC-specific callbacks instead of switch statements (Frank Li) - Manage core reset by using SoC-specific callbacks instead of switch statements (Frank Li) - Expand comments for erratum ERR010728 workaround (Frank Li) - Use generic PHY APIs to configure mode, speed, and submode, which is harmless for devices that implement their own internal PHY management and don't set the generic imx_pcie->phy (Frank Li) - Add i.MX8Q (i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP, and i.MX8DXL) DT binding and driver Root Complex support (Richard Zhu) Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver: - Replace layerscape-pcie DT binding compatible fsl,lx2160a-pcie with fsl,lx2160ar2-pcie (Frank Li) - Add layerscape-pcie DT binding deprecated 'num-viewport' property to address a DT checker warning (Frank Li) - Change layerscape-pcie DT binding 'fsl,pcie-scfg' to phandle-array (Frank Li) Loongson PCIe controller driver: - Increase max PCI hosts to 8 for Loongson-3C6000 and newer chipsets (Huacai Chen) Marvell Aardvark PCIe controller driver: - Fix issue with emulating Configuration RRS for two-byte reads of Vendor ID; previously it only worked for four-byte reads (Bjorn Helgaas) MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Add per-SoC struct mtk_gen3_pcie_pdata to support multiple SoC types (Lorenzo Bianconi) - Use reset_bulk APIs to manage PHY reset lines (Lorenzo Bianconi) - Add DT and driver support for Airoha EN7581 PCIe controller (Lorenzo Bianconi) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Update qcom,pcie-sc7280 DT binding with eight interrupts (Rayyan Ansari) - Add back DT 'vddpe-3v3-supply', which was incorrectly removed earlier (Johan Hovold) - Drop endpoint redundant masking of global IRQ events (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Clarify unknown global IRQ message and only log it once to avoid a flood (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add 'linux,pci-domain' property to endpoint DT binding (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Assign PCI domain number for endpoint controllers (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add 'qcom_pcie_ep' and the PCI domain number to IRQ names for endpoint controller (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add global SPI interrupt for PCIe link events to DT binding (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add global RC interrupt handler to handle 'Link up' events and automatically enumerate hot-added devices (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Avoid mirroring of DBI and iATU register space so it doesn't overlap BAR MMIO space (Prudhvi Yarlagadda) - Enable controller resources like PHY only after PERST# is deasserted to partially avoid the problem that the endpoint SoC crashes when accessing things when Refclk is absent (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add 16.0 GT/s equalization and RX lane margining settings (Shashank Babu Chinta Venkata) - Pass domain number to pci_bus_release_domain_nr() explicitly to avoid a NULL pointer dereference (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver: - Make the read-only const array 'check_addr' static (Colin Ian King) - Add R-Car V4M (R8A779H0) PCIe host and endpoint to DT binding (Yoshihiro Shimoda) TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver: - Request IRQF_ONESHOT for 'dra7xx-pcie-main' IRQ since the primary handler is NULL (Siddharth Vadapalli) - Handle IRQ request errors during root port and endpoint probe (Siddharth Vadapalli) TI J721E PCIe driver: - Add DT 'ti,syscon-acspcie-proxy-ctrl' and driver support to enable the ACSPCIE module to drive Refclk for the Endpoint (Siddharth Vadapalli) - Extract the cadence link setup from cdns_pcie_host_setup() so link setup can be done separately during resume (Thomas Richard) - Add T_PERST_CLK_US definition for the mandatory delay between Refclk becoming stable and PERST# being deasserted (Thomas Richard) - Add j721e suspend and resume support (Théo Lebrun) TI Keystone PCIe controller driver: - Fix NULL pointer checking when applying MRRS limitation quirk for AM65x SR 1.0 Errata #i2037 (Dan Carpenter) Xilinx NWL PCIe controller driver: - Fix off-by-one error in INTx IRQ handler that caused INTx interrupts to be lost or delivered as the wrong interrupt (Sean Anderson) - Rate-limit misc interrupt messages (Sean Anderson) - Turn off the clock on probe failure and device removal (Sean Anderson) - Add DT binding and driver support for enabling/disabling PHYs (Sean Anderson) - Add PCIe phy bindings for the ZCU102 (Sean Anderson) Xilinx XDMA PCIe controller driver: - Add support for Xilinx QDMA Soft IP PCIe Root Port Bridge to DT binding and xilinx-dma-pl driver (Thippeswamy Havalige) Miscellaneous: - Fix buffer overflow in kirin_pcie_parse_port() (Alexandra Diupina) - Fix minor kerneldoc issues and typos (Bjorn Helgaas) - Use PCI_DEVID() macro in aer_inject() instead of open-coding it (Jinjie Ruan) - Check pcie_find_root_port() return in x86 fixups to avoid NULL pointer dereferences (Samasth Norway Ananda) - Make pci_bus_type constant (Kunwu Chan) - Remove unused declarations of __pci_pme_wakeup() and pci_vpd_release() (Yue Haibing) - Remove any leftover .*.cmd files with make clean (zhang jiao) - Remove unused BILLION macro (zhang jiao)" * tag 'pci-v6.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (132 commits) PCI: Fix typos dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Allow 'vddpe-3v3-supply' again tools: PCI: Remove unused BILLION macro tools: PCI: Remove .*.cmd files with make clean PCI: Pass domain number to pci_bus_release_domain_nr() explicitly PCI: dra7xx: Fix error handling when IRQ request fails in probe PCI: dra7xx: Fix threaded IRQ request for "dra7xx-pcie-main" IRQ PCI: qcom: Add RX lane margining settings for 16.0 GT/s PCI: qcom: Add equalization settings for 16.0 GT/s PCI: dwc: Always cache the maximum link speed value in dw_pcie::max_link_speed PCI: dwc: Rename 'dw_pcie::link_gen' to 'dw_pcie::max_link_speed' PCI: qcom-ep: Enable controller resources like PHY only after refclk is available PCI: Mark Creative Labs EMU20k2 INTx masking as broken dt-bindings: PCI: imx6q-pcie: Add reg-name "dbi2" and "atu" for i.MX8M PCIe Endpoint dt-bindings: PCI: altera: msi: Convert to YAML PCI: imx6: Add i.MX8Q PCIe Root Complex (RC) support PCI: Rename CRS Completion Status to RRS PCI: aardvark: Correct Configuration RRS checking PCI: Wait for device readiness with Configuration RRS PCI: brcmstb: Sort enums, pcie_offsets[], pcie_cfg_data, .compatible strings ...
2024-09-21Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-217/+291
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Introduce '__attribute__((bpf_fastcall))' for helpers and kfuncs with corresponding support in LLVM. It is similar to existing 'no_caller_saved_registers' attribute in GCC/LLVM with a provision for backward compatibility. It allows compilers generate more efficient BPF code assuming the verifier or JITs will inline or partially inline a helper/kfunc with such attribute. bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx, bpf_rdonly_cast, bpf_get_smp_processor_id are the first set of such helpers. - Harden and extend ELF build ID parsing logic. When called from sleepable context the relevants parts of ELF file will be read to find and fetch .note.gnu.build-id information. Also harden the logic to avoid TOCTOU, overflow, out-of-bounds problems. - Improvements and fixes for sched-ext: - Allow passing BPF iterators as kfunc arguments - Make the pointer returned from iter_next method trusted - Fix x86 JIT convergence issue due to growing/shrinking conditional jumps in variable length encoding - BPF_LSM related: - Introduce few VFS kfuncs and consolidate them in fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c - Enforce correct range of return values from certain LSM hooks - Disallow attaching to other LSM hooks - Prerequisite work for upcoming Qdisc in BPF: - Allow kptrs in program provided structs - Support for gen_epilogue in verifier_ops - Important fixes: - Fix uprobe multi pid filter check - Fix bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers - Track equal scalars history on per-instruction level - Fix tailcall hierarchy on x86 and arm64 - Fix signed division overflow to prevent INT_MIN/-1 trap on x86 - Fix get kernel stack in BPF progs attached to tracepoint:syscall - Selftests: - Add uprobe bench/stress tool - Generate file dependencies to drastically improve re-build time - Match JIT-ed and BPF asm with __xlated/__jited keywords - Convert older tests to test_progs framework - Add support for RISC-V - Few fixes when BPF programs are compiled with GCC-BPF backend (support for GCC-BPF in BPF CI is ongoing in parallel) - Add traffic monitor - Enable cross compile and musl libc * tag 'bpf-next-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (260 commits) btf: require pahole 1.21+ for DEBUG_INFO_BTF with default DWARF version btf: move pahole check in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh to lib/Kconfig.debug btf: remove redundant CONFIG_BPF test in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh bpf: Call the missed kfree() when there is no special field in btf bpf: Call the missed btf_record_free() when map creation fails selftests/bpf: Add a test case to write mtu result into .rodata selftests/bpf: Add a test case to write strtol result into .rodata selftests/bpf: Rename ARG_PTR_TO_LONG test description selftests/bpf: Fix ARG_PTR_TO_LONG {half-,}uninitialized test bpf: Zero former ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} args in case of error bpf: Improve check_raw_mode_ok test for MEM_UNINIT-tagged types bpf: Fix helper writes to read-only maps bpf: Remove truncation test in bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers bpf: Fix bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers for 32bit selftests/bpf: Add tests for sdiv/smod overflow cases bpf: Fix a sdiv overflow issue libbpf: Add bpf_object__token_fd accessor docs/bpf: Add missing BPF program types to docs docs/bpf: Add constant values for linkages bpf: Use fake pt_regs when doing bpf syscall tracepoint tracing ...
2024-09-21Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for details. Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around. Notable patch series in this pull request are: - "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with assistance from Uwe Kleine-König. Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64() to provide (much) more accurate results. The current implementation was causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers. - "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from Lasse Collin. Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to the xz decompressor. - "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from Kuan-Ying Lee. Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts. - "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff Johnson. Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of warnings about this. - "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi. Adds various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2. - "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc comments" from Ryusuke Konishi does that. - "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke Konishi. Fix issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and inappropriately returned to userspace. - "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia. - "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2 filesystems. - "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and usability" from Luca Ceresoli does those things" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (103 commits) list: test: increase coverage of list_test_list_replace*() list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position() proc: use __auto_type more treewide: correct the typo 'retun' ocfs2: cleanup return value and mlog in ocfs2_global_read_info() nilfs2: remove duplicate 'unlikely()' usage nilfs2: fix potential oob read in nilfs_btree_check_delete() nilfs2: determine empty node blocks as corrupted nilfs2: fix potential null-ptr-deref in nilfs_btree_insert() user_namespace: use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup() for multiple allocation tools/mm: rm thp_swap_allocator_test when make clean squashfs: fix percpu address space issues in decompressor_multi_percpu.c lib: glob.c: added null check for character class nilfs2: refactor nilfs_segctor_thread() nilfs2: use kthread_create and kthread_stop for the log writer thread nilfs2: remove sc_timer_task nilfs2: do not repair reserved inode bitmap in nilfs_new_inode() nilfs2: eliminate the shared counter and spinlock for i_generation nilfs2: separate inode type information from i_state field nilfs2: use the BITS_PER_LONG macro ...
2024-09-21Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-15/+35
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in this pull request are: - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification. - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications. - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional changes - code cleanups only. - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little cleanup. - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and simplifications and .text shrinkage. - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat kstack_1k 3 kstack_2k 188 kstack_4k 11391 kstack_8k 243 kstack_16k 0 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project". - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory. - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3 independent small optimizations of page counters". - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident. - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded. - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector. - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a userspace-only harness. - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance. - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo. - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in the removal of follow_page(). - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown. - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature, - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet. - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library code. - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code. - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated. - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation. - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code. - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes. - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem. - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios. - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios. - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect() performance regression due to the addition of mseal(). - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type! - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their accessors/mutators can be removed. - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap pages to backing store. - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated vma tree walk. - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better tested. - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests. - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code cleanups and folio conversions. - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups for shmem controls and stats. - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning. - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs. - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization. - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates. - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags. - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy. This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas. - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning. - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations to better respect guard areas. - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups. - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge pfnmap support. - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory. - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of poisoned memry. - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into single-page folios" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits) zram: free secondary algorithms names uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality" mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas() memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page() mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault() resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects() resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings mm/x86: support large pfn mappings ...
2024-09-20Merge tag 'sched-rt-2024-09-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RT enablement from Thomas Gleixner: "Enable PREEMPT_RT on supported architectures: After twenty years of development we finally reached the point to enable PREEMPT_RT support in the mainline kernel. All prerequisites are merged, so enable it on the supported architectures ARM64, RISCV and X86(32/64-bit)" * tag 'sched-rt-2024-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: riscv: Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT. arm64: Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT. x86: Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT.
2024-09-19Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.12-2024-09-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-21/+19
git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig: - support DMA zones for arm64 systems where memory starts at > 4GB (Baruch Siach, Catalin Marinas) - support direct calls into dma-iommu and thus obsolete dma_map_ops for many common configurations (Leon Romanovsky) - add DMA-API tracing (Sean Anderson) - remove the not very useful return value from various dma_set_* APIs (Christoph Hellwig) - misc cleanups and minor optimizations (Chen Y, Yosry Ahmed, Christoph Hellwig) * tag 'dma-mapping-6.12-2024-09-19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: dma-mapping: reflow dma_supported dma-mapping: reliably inform about DMA support for IOMMU dma-mapping: add tracing for dma-mapping API calls dma-mapping: use IOMMU DMA calls for common alloc/free page calls dma-direct: optimize page freeing when it is not addressable dma-mapping: clearly mark DMA ops as an architecture feature vdpa_sim: don't select DMA_OPS arm64: mm: keep low RAM dma zone dma-mapping: don't return errors from dma_set_max_seg_size dma-mapping: don't return errors from dma_set_seg_boundary dma-mapping: don't return errors from dma_set_min_align_mask scsi: check that busses support the DMA API before setting dma parameters arm64: mm: fix DMA zone when dma-ranges is missing dma-mapping: direct calls for dma-iommu dma-mapping: call ->unmap_page and ->unmap_sg unconditionally arm64: support DMA zone above 4GB dma-mapping: replace zone_dma_bits by zone_dma_limit dma-mapping: use bit masking to check VM_DMA_COHERENT
2024-09-18Merge tag 'random-6.12-rc1-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds10-15/+283
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld: "Originally I'd planned on sending each of the vDSO getrandom() architecture ports to their respective arch trees. But as we started to work on this, we found lots of interesting issues in the shared code and infrastructure, the fixes for which the various archs needed to base their work. So in the end, this turned into a nice collaborative effort fixing up issues and porting to 5 new architectures -- arm64, powerpc64, powerpc32, s390x, and loongarch64 -- with everybody pitching in and commenting on each other's code. It was a fun development cycle. This contains: - Numerous fixups to the vDSO selftest infrastructure, getting it running successfully on more platforms, and fixing bugs in it. - Additions to the vDSO getrandom & chacha selftests. Basically every time manual review unearthed a bug in a revision of an arch patch, or an ambiguity, the tests were augmented. By the time the last arch was submitted for review, s390x, v1 of the series was essentially fine right out of the gate. - Fixes to the the generic C implementation of vDSO getrandom, to build and run successfully on all archs, decoupling it from assumptions we had (unintentionally) made on x86_64 that didn't carry through to the other architectures. - Port of vDSO getrandom to LoongArch64, from Xi Ruoyao and acked by Huacai Chen. - Port of vDSO getrandom to ARM64, from Adhemerval Zanella and acked by Will Deacon. - Port of vDSO getrandom to PowerPC, in both 32-bit and 64-bit varieties, from Christophe Leroy and acked by Michael Ellerman. - Port of vDSO getrandom to S390X from Heiko Carstens, the arch maintainer. While it'd be natural for there to be things to fix up over the course of the development cycle, these patches got a decent amount of review from a fairly diverse crew of folks on the mailing lists, and, for the most part, they've been cooking in linux-next, which has been helpful for ironing out build issues. In terms of architectures, I think that mostly takes care of the important 64-bit archs with hardware still being produced and running production loads in settings where vDSO getrandom is likely to help. Arguably there's still RISC-V left, and we'll see for 6.13 whether they find it useful and submit a port" * tag 'random-6.12-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (47 commits) selftests: vDSO: check cpu caps before running chacha test s390/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vdso implementation s390/vdso: Move vdso symbol handling to separate header file s390/vdso: Allow alternatives in vdso code s390/module: Provide find_section() helper s390/facility: Let test_facility() generate static branch if possible s390/alternatives: Remove ALT_FACILITY_EARLY s390/facility: Disable compile time optimization for decompressor code selftests: vDSO: fix vdso_config for s390 selftests: vDSO: fix ELF hash table entry size for s390x powerpc/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation on VDSO64 powerpc/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation on VDSO32 powerpc/vdso: Refactor CFLAGS for CVDSO build powerpc/vdso32: Add crtsavres mm: Define VM_DROPPABLE for powerpc/32 powerpc/vdso: Fix VDSO data access when running in a non-root time namespace selftests: vDSO: don't include generated headers for chacha test arm64: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation arm64: alternative: make alternative_has_cap_likely() VDSO compatible selftests: vDSO: also test counter in vdso_test_chacha ...
2024-09-18Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux Pull RCU updates from Neeraj Upadhyay: "Context tracking: - rename context tracking state related symbols and remove references to "dynticks" in various context tracking state variables and related helpers - force context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid leaving a noinstr section CSD lock: - enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports - add an API to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall nocb: - update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle (de-)offloading of callbacks only for offline CPUs - fix RT throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU rcutorture: - remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed fields - add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state functions - add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for testing RCU and SRCU polled grace periods - add CFcommon.arch for arch-specific Kconfig options - print number of update types in rcu_torture_write_types() - add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07 scenario - add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test repeated CPU stalls - add argument to limit number of CPUs a guest OS can use in torture.sh rcustall: - abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls - Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling preemption - defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock srcu: - make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster - add KCSAN checks for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and ->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and grace-period-state-machine delays - mark idle SRCU-barrier callbacks to help identify stuck SRCU-barrier callback rcu tasks: - remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they are no longer used - stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs - fix access to non-existent percpu regions - check processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for callback enqueuing - update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq grace-period sequence number - add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done() to identify whether a given rcu_barrier callback is stuck - mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks - add *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed diagnostics for Tasks-RCU variants - capture start time of rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help distinguish a hung barrier operation from a long series of barrier operations refscale: - add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU and Tiny SRCU - optimize process_durations() operation rcuscale: - dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances and grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls - mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier callbacks - print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics on rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants - warn if async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude - make all writer tasks report upon hang - tolerate repeated GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer() - use special allocator for rcu_scale_writer() - NULL out top-level pointers to heap memory to avoid double-free bugs on modprobe failures - maintain per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any issues with migration of either tasks or callbacks - constify struct ref_scale_ops Fixes: - use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid disturbing isolated CPUs Misc: - warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state - better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and hlist_replace_rcu() routines - annotate struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by()" * tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (90 commits) rcu: Defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock rcu/nocb: Remove superfluous memory barrier after bypass enqueue rcu/nocb: Conditionally wake up rcuo if not already waiting on GP rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU rcu/nocb: Simplify (de-)offloading state machine context_tracking: Tag context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() __always_inline context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dyntick trace event into rcu_watching rcu: Update stray documentation references to rcu_dynticks_eqs_{enter, exit}() rcu: Rename rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() into rcu_momentary_eqs() rcu: Rename rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() into rcu_watching_snap_recheck() rcu: Rename dyntick_save_progress_counter() into rcu_watching_snap_save() rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .exp_dynticks_snap into .exp_watching_snap rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .dynticks_snap into .watching_snap rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_zero_in_eqs() rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since() into rcu_watching_snap_stopped_since() rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_snap_in_eqs() rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() into rcu_watching_online() context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() into rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu() context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_task*() into rcu_task*() refscale: Constify struct ref_scale_ops ...
2024-09-17Merge branch 'kvm-redo-enable-virt' into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-3/+3
Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling virtualization in hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks is to disable and re-enable virtualization as needed. The primary motivation for this series is to simplify dealing with enabling virtualization for Intel's TDX, which needs to enable virtualization when kvm-intel.ko is loaded, i.e. long before the first VM is created. That said, this is a nice cleanup on its own. By registering the callbacks on-demand, the callbacks themselves don't need to check kvm_usage_count, because their very existence implies a non-zero count. Patch 1 (re)adds a dedicated lock for kvm_usage_count. This avoids a lock ordering issue between cpus_read_lock() and kvm_lock. The lock ordering issue still exist in very rare cases, and will be fixed for good by switching vm_list to an (S)RCU-protected list. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-09-17arm64: Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT.Sebastian Andrzej Siewior1-0/+1
It is really time. arm64 has all the required architecture related changes, that have been identified over time, in order to enable PREEMPT_RT. With the recent printk changes, the last known road block has been addressed. Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT on arm64. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240906111841.562402-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2024-09-17Merge tag 'soc-defconfig-6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC defconfig updates from Arnd Bergmann: "The updates to the defconfig files are fairly small, enabling drivers for eight of the arm and riscv based platforms" * tag 'soc-defconfig-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: arm64: defconfig: enable mt8365 sound riscv: defconfig: Enable pinctrl support for CV18XX Series SoC arm64: defconfig: Enable ADP5585 GPIO and PWM drivers arm64: defconfig: Enable Tegra194 PCIe Endpoint arm64: defconfig: Enable E5010 JPEG Encoder riscv: defconfig: sophgo: enable clks for sg2042 arm64: defconfig: build CONFIG_REGULATOR_QCOM_REFGEN as module ARM: configs: at91: enable config flags for sam9x7 SoC family arm64: defconfig: Enable R-Car Ethernet-TSN support ARM: shmobile: defconfig: Enable slab hardening and kmalloc buckets arm64: defconfig: Enable AK4619 codec support