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ARMv6 and greater introduced a new instruction ("bx") which can be used
to return from function calls. Recent CPUs perform better when the
"bx lr" instruction is used rather than the "mov pc, lr" instruction,
and this sequence is strongly recommended to be used by the ARM
architecture manual (section A.4.1.1).
We provide a new macro "ret" with all its variants for the condition
code which will resolve to the appropriate instruction.
Rather than doing this piecemeal, and miss some instances, change all
the "mov pc" instances to use the new macro, with the exception of
the "movs" instruction and the kprobes code. This allows us to detect
the "mov pc, lr" case and fix it up - and also gives us the possibility
of deploying this for other registers depending on the CPU selection.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> # Tegra Jetson TK1
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> # mioa701_bootresume.S
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> # Kirkwood
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> # OMAPs
Tested-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com> # Armada XP, 375, 385
Acked-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com> # DaVinci
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> # kvm/hyp
Acked-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com> # PXA3xx
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> # Xen
Tested-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> # ARMv7M
Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au> # Shmobile
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.
After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.
Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since
notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c)
and are flagged as __cpuinit -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from
the arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings.
As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit
related content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get
rid of these warnings. In any case, they are temporary and harmless.
This removes all the ARM uses of the __cpuinit macros from C code,
and all __CPUINIT from assembly code. It also had two ".previous"
section statements that were paired off against __CPUINIT
(aka .section ".cpuinit.text") that also get removed here.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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Let's do the changes properly and fix the same problem everywhere, not
just for one case.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # kernels containing 15e0d9e37c or equivalent
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Some architectures like xscale and feroceon have cache API variants that
map cache flushing functions as aliases to the base architecture.
This patch adds the required aliases to complete the implementation of
cache flushing LoUIS API.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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ARM v7 architecture introduced the concept of cache levels and related
control registers. New processors like A7 and A15 embed an L2 unified cache
controller that becomes part of the cache level hierarchy. Some operations in
the kernel like cpu_suspend and __cpu_disable do not require a flush of the
entire cache hierarchy to DRAM but just the cache levels belonging to the
Level of Unification Inner Shareable (LoUIS), which in most of ARM v7 systems
correspond to L1.
The current cache flushing API used in cpu_suspend and __cpu_disable,
flush_cache_all(), ends up flushing the whole cache hierarchy since for
v7 it cleans and invalidates all cache levels up to Level of Coherency
(LoC) which cripples system performance when used in hot paths like hotplug
and cpuidle.
Therefore a new kernel cache maintenance API must be added to cope with
latest ARM system requirements.
This patch adds flush_cache_louis() to the ARM kernel cache maintenance API.
This function cleans and invalidates all data cache levels up to the
Level of Unification Inner Shareable (LoUIS) and invalidates the instruction
cache for processors that support it (> v7).
This patch also creates an alias of the cache LoUIS function to flush_kern_all
for all processor versions prior to v7, so that the current cache flushing
behaviour is unchanged for those processors.
v7 cache maintenance code implements a cache LoUIS function that cleans and
invalidates the D-cache up to LoUIS and invalidates the I-cache, according
to the new API.
Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
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The CPU reset functions disable the MMU and therefore must be executed
with an identity mapping in place.
This patch places the CPU reset functions into the .idmap.text section,
causing the idmap code to include them as part of the identity mapping.
Acked-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Only use the preallocated page table during the resume, not while
suspending. This avoids the overhead of having to switch unnecessarily
to the resume page table in the suspend path.
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Preallocate a page table and setup an identity mapping for the MMU
enable code. This means we don't have to "borrow" a page table to
do this, avoiding complexities with L2 cache coherency.
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Commit 66a625a (ARM: mm: proc-macros: Add generic proc/cache/tlb struct
definition macros) introduced build errors when PM_SLEEP is not enabled.
The per-CPU do_suspend/do_resume functions are defined via the
preprocessor to constant 0. However, the macros which use these were
converted to assembly, resulting in undefined references to these
functions. Fix that by moving the ! ifdef section into proc-macros.S
and deleting it from all effected proc-*.S files.
Acked-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Without this patch, xscale_80200_A0_A1 is missing the
icache_flush_all entry, which would result in the wrong functions
being called at run-time.
This patch re-uses xscale_icache_flush_all for
xscale_80200_A0_A1_cache_fns.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
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gas used to accept (and ignore?) .size directives which referred to
undefined symbols, as this does. In binutils 2.21 these are treated
as fatal errors.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
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CONFIG_PM is now set whenever we support either runtime PM in addition
to suspend and hibernate. This causes build errors when runtime PM is
enabled on a platform, but the CPU does not have the appropriate support
for suspend.
So, switch this code to use CONFIG_PM_SLEEP rather than CONFIG_PM to
allow runtime PM to be enabled without causing build errors.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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This adds core support for saving and restoring CPU coprocessor
registers for suspend/resume support. This contains support for suspend
with ARM920, ARM926, SA11x0, PXA25x, PXA27x, PXA3xx, V6 and V7 CPUs.
Tested on Assabet and Tegra 2.
Tested-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Tested-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Commit 81d11955bf0 ("ARM: 6405/1: Handle __flush_icache_all for
CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP") added a new function to struct cpu_cache_fns:
flush_icache_all(). It also implemented this for v6 and v7 but not
for v5 and backwards. Without the function pointer in place, we
will be calling wrong cache functions.
For example with ep93xx we get following:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ee070f38
pgd = c0004000
[ee070f38] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 80000005 [#1] PREEMPT
last sysfs file:
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 Not tainted (2.6.36+ #1)
PC is at 0xee070f38
LR is at __dma_alloc+0x11c/0x2d0
pc : [<ee070f38>] lr : [<c0032c8c>] psr: 60000013
sp : c581bde0 ip : 00000000 fp : c0472000
r10: c0472000 r9 : 000000d0 r8 : 00020000
r7 : 0001ffff r6 : 00000000 r5 : c0472400 r4 : c5980000
r3 : c03ab7e0 r2 : 00000000 r1 : c59a0000 r0 : c5980000
Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel
Control: c000717f Table: c0004000 DAC: 00000017
Process swapper (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xc581a270)
[<c0032c8c>] (__dma_alloc+0x11c/0x2d0)
[<c0032e5c>] (dma_alloc_writecombine+0x1c/0x24)
[<c0204148>] (ep93xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer+0x44/0x60)
[<c02041c0>] (ep93xx_pcm_new+0x5c/0x88)
[<c01ff188>] (snd_soc_instantiate_cards+0x8a8/0xbc0)
[<c01ff59c>] (soc_probe+0xfc/0x134)
[<c01adafc>] (platform_drv_probe+0x18/0x1c)
[<c01acca4>] (driver_probe_device+0xb0/0x16c)
[<c01ac284>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x48/0x84)
[<c01ace90>] (device_attach+0x50/0x68)
[<c01ac0f8>] (bus_probe_device+0x24/0x44)
[<c01aad7c>] (device_add+0x2fc/0x44c)
[<c01adfa8>] (platform_device_add+0x104/0x15c)
[<c0015eb8>] (simone_init+0x60/0x94)
[<c0021410>] (do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x1a4)
__dma_alloc() calls (inlined) __dma_alloc_buffer() which ends up
calling dmac_flush_range(). Now since the entries in the
arm920_cache_fns are shifted by one, we jump into address 0xee070f38
which is actually next instruction after the arm920_cache_fns
structure.
So implement flush_icache_all() for the rest of the supported CPUs
using a generic 'invalidate I cache' instruction.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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__lookup_processor_type
When hotplug CPU is enabled, we need to keep the list of supported CPUs,
their setup functions, and __lookup_processor_type in place so that we
can find and initialize secondary CPUs. Move these into the __CPUINIT
section.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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All implementations of cpu_proc_fin() start by disabling interrupts
and then flush caches. Rather than have every processors proc_fin()
implementation do this, move it out into generic code - and move the
cache flush past setup_mm_for_reboot() (so it can benefit from having
caches still enabled.)
This allows cpu_proc_fin() to become independent of the L1/L2 cache
types, and eventually move the L2 cache flushing into the L2 support
code.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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These are now unused, and so can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-By: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
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Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-By: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
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... and rename the function since it no longer operates on just
pages.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Instruction fault status register, IFSR, was introduced on ARMv6 to
provide status information about the last insturction fault. It
needed for proper prefetch abort handling.
Now we have three prefetch abort model:
* legacy - for CPUs before ARMv6. They doesn't provide neither
IFSR nor IFAR. We simulate IFSR with section translation fault
status for them to generalize code;
* ARMv6 - provides IFSR, but not IFAR;
* ARMv7 - provides both IFSR and IFAR.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Due to problems at cam.org, my nico@cam.org email address is no longer
valid. FRom now on, nico@fluxnic.net should be used instead.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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asm code really wants asm/hwcap.h, so include that instead.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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As of the previous commit, MT_DEVICE_IXP2000 encodes to the same
PTE bit encoding as MT_DEVICE, so it's now redundant. Convert
MT_DEVICE_IXP2000 to use MT_DEVICE instead, and remove its aliases.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Use 'shared device' mappings for devices, and use the standard
bit combinations for Xscale3.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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There are actually only four separate implementations of set_pte_ext.
Use assembler macros to insert code for these into the proc-*.S files.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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The proc-*.S files have the _prefetch_abort pointer placed at the end
of the processor structure but the cpu-multi32.h defines it in the
second position. The patch also fixes the support for XSC3 and the
MMU-less CPUs (740, 7tdmi, 940, 946 and 9tdmi).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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This patch adds a prefetch abort handler similar to the data abort one
and renames the latter for consistency. Initial implementation by Paul
Brook with some renaming by Catalin Marinas.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Some bootloaders are disabling write buffer coalescing. Enable it back
under linux.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Add Intel KIXRP435 Reference Platform based on IXP43x processor.
Fixed after review : access to cp15 removed in identification functions,
used access to global processor_id instead
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Barinov <vbarinov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruslan Sushko <rsushko@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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cosmetic fix so iop333 is not reported as ixp46x
iop333 cpuid = 0x69054210
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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L_PTE_ASID is not really required to be stored in every PTE, since we
can identify it via the address passed to set_pte_at(). So, create
set_pte_ext() which takes the address of the PTE to set, the Linux
PTE value, and the additional CPU PTE bits which aren't encoded in
the Linux PTE value.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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XScale cores either have a DSP coprocessor (which contains a single
40 bit accumulator register), or an iWMMXt coprocessor (which contains
eight 64 bit registers.)
Because of the small amount of state in the DSP coprocessor, access to
the DSP coprocessor (CP0) is always enabled, and DSP context switching
is done unconditionally on every task switch. Access to the iWMMXt
coprocessor (CP0/CP1) is enabled only when an iWMMXt instruction is
first issued, and iWMMXt context switching is done lazily.
CONFIG_IWMMXT is supposed to mean 'the cpu we will be running on will
have iWMMXt support', but boards are supposed to select this config
symbol by hand, and at least one pxa27x board doesn't get this right,
so on that board, proc-xscale.S will incorrectly assume that we have a
DSP coprocessor, enable CP0 on boot, and we will then only save the
first iWMMXt register (wR0) on context switches, which is Bad.
This patch redefines CONFIG_IWMMXT as 'the cpu we will be running on
might have iWMMXt support, and we will enable iWMMXt context switching
if it does.' This means that with this patch, running a CONFIG_IWMMXT=n
kernel on an iWMMXt-capable CPU will no longer potentially corrupt iWMMXt
state over context switches, and running a CONFIG_IWMMXT=y kernel on a
non-iWMMXt capable CPU will still do DSP context save/restore.
These changes should make iWMMXt work on PXA3xx, and as a side effect,
enable proper acc0 save/restore on non-iWMMXt capable xsc3 cores such
as IOP13xx and IXP23xx (which will not have CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE defined),
as well as setting and using HWCAP_IWMMXT properly.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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These files want to provide/access ELF hwcap information, so should
be including asm/elf.h rather than asm/procinfo.h
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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ARM patch 3756/1 added HWCAP_IWMMXT. This patch adds support
for broadcasting that info via /proc/cpuinfo and sets it for
the CPU features of the PXA270.
I've booted 19rc3 on a pxa270 and confirmed that the /proc/cpuinfo
shows "iwmmxt" in the Features.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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On stepping A0/A1 of the 80200, invalidating D-cache by line doesn't
clear the dirty bits, which means that if we invalidate a dirty line,
the dirty data can still be written back to memory later on.
To work around this, dma_inv_range() on these two processors is
implemented as dma_flush_range() (i.e. do a clean D-cache line before
doing the invalidate D-cache line.) For this, we currently have a
processor ID check in xscale_dma_inv_range(), but a better solution
is to add a separate cache_fns and proc_info for A0/A1 80200.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Patch from Dan Williams
commit a6a38a66224c7c578cfed2f584b440c81af0c3ae changed the iop321 id to a value that does not work with all platforms. Change the mask to permit bit 11. Tested on an iq80321 600Mhz CRB.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Patch from Lennert Buytenhek
The IOP 80219 xscale CPU is a stripped down version of the IOP32x.
But the fact that the 80219 and IOP32x are very similar doesn't mean
that they need to share a cpu table entry. It's also somewhat confusing
for the end user to see the 80219 reported as an IOP32x, so this patch
splits the IOP32x cpu table entry to make a separate entry for the
80219.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Patch from Nicolas Pitre
According to the Intel PXA27x Processor Family Specification
Update document (doc.nr. 280071-009) erratum E7, some care must be taken
to locate the disabling and re-enabling of the MMU to the beginning of a
cache line to avoid problems in some circumstances.
Credits to Simon Vogl <simon.vogl@researchstudios.at> for bringing this
up.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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On some CPUs, bit 4 of section mappings means "update the
cache when written to". On others, this bit is required to
be one, and others it's required to be zero. Finally, on
ARMv6 and above, setting it turns on "no execute" and prevents
speculative prefetches.
With all these combinations, no one value fits all CPUs, so we
have to pick a value depending on the CPU type, and the area
we're mapping.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Most MMU-based CPUs have a restriction on the setting of the data cache
enable and mmu enable bits in the control register, whereby if the data
cache is enabled, the MMU must also be enabled. Enabling the data
cache without the MMU is an invalid combination.
However, there are CPUs where the data cache can be enabled without the
MMU.
In order to allow these CPUs to take advantage of that, provide a
method whereby each proc-*.S file defines the control regsiter value
for use with nommu (with the MMU disabled.) Later on, when we add
support for enabling the MMU on these devices, we can adjust the
"crval" macro to also enable the data cache for nommu.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Fix merge conflict in arch/arm/mm/proc-xscale.S
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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asm/hardware.h is not required for the majority of processor support
files, ioremap support, mm initialisation, acorn IO support, nor
the debug code (which picks up its machine specific includes via
debug-macros.S)
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Move the hardware PMD and PTE page table definitions from pgtable.h
into pgtable-hwdef.h, and include pgtable-hwdef.h as necessary.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Patch from Nicolas Pitre
The mini I-cache issue is valid only for kernel space since debuggers
would not fly if they used user space addresses for their stubs.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Patch from Ben Dooks
The `make buildcheck` is erroneously reporting that the .proc.info
list is referencing items in the .init section as it is not itself
postfixed with .init
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Patch from Deepak Saxena
The XScale locking code is not something that has been validated
on 2.6 and needs to be replaced with a more generic API to use
with other ARMs that support locking features.
Signed-off-by: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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