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2021-12-03ARM: implement support for vmap'ed stacksArd Biesheuvel1-2/+2
Wire up the generic support for managing task stack allocations via vmalloc, and implement the entry code that detects whether we faulted because of a stack overrun (or future stack overrun caused by pushing the pt_regs array) While this adds a fair amount of tricky entry asm code, it should be noted that it only adds a TST + branch to the svc_entry path. The code implementing the non-trivial handling of the overflow stack is emitted out-of-line into the .text section. Since on ARM, we rely on do_translation_fault() to keep PMD level page table entries that cover the vmalloc region up to date, we need to ensure that we don't hit such a stale PMD entry when accessing the stack. So we do a dummy read from the new stack while still running from the old one on the context switch path, and bump the vmalloc_seq counter when PMD level entries in the vmalloc range are modified, so that the MM switch fetches the latest version of the entries. Note that we need to increase the per-mode stack by 1 word, to gain some space to stash a GPR until we know it is safe to touch the stack. However, due to the cacheline alignment of the struct, this does not actually increase the memory footprint of the struct stack array at all. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> # ARMv7M
2021-10-25ARM: 9140/1: allow compile-testing without machine recordArnd Bergmann1-0/+2
A lot of randconfig builds end up not selecting any machine type at all. This is generally fine for the purpose of compile testing, but of course it means that the kernel is not usable on actual hardware, and it causes a warning about this fact. As most of the build bots now force-enable CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST for randconfig builds, use that as a guard to control whether we warn on this type of broken configuration. We could do the same for the missing-cpu-type warning, but those configurations fail to build much earlier. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2021-06-13ARM: 9088/1: Split KERNEL_OFFSET from PAGE_OFFSETLinus Walleij1-1/+1
We want to be able to compile the kernel into an address different from PAGE_OFFSET (start of lowmem) + TEXT_OFFSET, so start to pry apart the address of where the kernel is located from the address where the lowmem is located by defining and using KERNEL_OFFSET in a few key places. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2020-10-27arm/build: Always handle .ARM.exidx and .ARM.extab sectionsNathan Chancellor1-0/+4
After turning on warnings for orphan section placement, enabling CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER instead of CONFIG_UNWINDER_ARM causes thousands of warnings when clang + ld.lld are used: $ scripts/config --file arch/arm/configs/multi_v7_defconfig \ -d CONFIG_UNWINDER_ARM \ -e CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi- LLVM=1 defconfig zImage ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(main.o):(.ARM.extab) is being placed in '.ARM.extab' ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(main.o):(.ARM.extab.init.text) is being placed in '.ARM.extab.init.text' ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(main.o):(.ARM.extab.ref.text) is being placed in '.ARM.extab.ref.text' ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(do_mounts.o):(.ARM.extab.init.text) is being placed in '.ARM.extab.init.text' ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(do_mounts.o):(.ARM.extab) is being placed in '.ARM.extab' ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(do_mounts_rd.o):(.ARM.extab.init.text) is being placed in '.ARM.extab.init.text' ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(do_mounts_rd.o):(.ARM.extab) is being placed in '.ARM.extab' ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(do_mounts_initrd.o):(.ARM.extab.init.text) is being placed in '.ARM.extab.init.text' ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(initramfs.o):(.ARM.extab.init.text) is being placed in '.ARM.extab.init.text' ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(initramfs.o):(.ARM.extab) is being placed in '.ARM.extab' ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(calibrate.o):(.ARM.extab.init.text) is being placed in '.ARM.extab.init.text' ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(calibrate.o):(.ARM.extab) is being placed in '.ARM.extab' These sections are handled by the ARM_UNWIND_SECTIONS define, which is only added to the list of sections when CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND is set. CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND is a hidden symbol that is only selected when CONFIG_UNWINDER_ARM is set so CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER never handles these sections. According to the help text of CONFIG_UNWINDER_ARM, these sections should be discarded so that the kernel image size is not affected. Fixes: 5a17850e251a ("arm/build: Warn on orphan section placement") Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1152 Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Review-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> [kees: Made the discard slightly more specific] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200928224854.3224862-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
2020-09-01arm/build: Assert for unwanted sectionsKees Cook1-0/+2
In preparation for warning on orphan sections, enforce expected-to-be-zero-sized sections (since discarding them might hide problems with them suddenly gaining unexpected entries). Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821194310.3089815-19-keescook@chromium.org
2020-09-01arm/build: Add missing sectionsKees Cook1-0/+1
Add missing text stub sections .vfp11_veneer and .v4_bx, as well as missing DWARF sections, when present in the build. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821194310.3089815-18-keescook@chromium.org
2020-09-01arm/build: Explicitly keep .ARM.attributes sectionsKees Cook1-1/+1
In preparation for adding --orphan-handling=warn, explicitly keep the .ARM.attributes section (at address 0[1]) by expanding the existing ELF_DETAILS macro into ARM_DETAILS. [1] https://reviews.llvm.org/D85867 Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKwvOdk-racgq5pxsoGS6Vtifbtrk5fmkmnoLxrQMaOvV0nPWw@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821194310.3089815-17-keescook@chromium.org
2020-09-01arm/build: Refactor linker script headersKees Cook1-3/+1
In preparation for adding --orphan-handling=warn, refactor the linker script header includes, and extract common macros. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821194310.3089815-16-keescook@chromium.org
2020-09-01vmlinux.lds.h: Split ELF_DETAILS from STABS_DEBUGKees Cook1-0/+1
The .comment section doesn't belong in STABS_DEBUG. Split it out into a new macro named ELF_DETAILS. This will gain other non-debug sections that need to be accounted for when linking with --orphan-handling=warn. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821194310.3089815-5-keescook@chromium.org
2020-06-09mm: reorder includes after introduction of linux/pgtable.hMike Rapoport1-1/+1
The replacement of <asm/pgrable.h> with <linux/pgtable.h> made the include of the latter in the middle of asm includes. Fix this up with the aid of the below script and manual adjustments here and there. import sys import re if len(sys.argv) is not 3: print "USAGE: %s <file> <header>" % (sys.argv[0]) sys.exit(1) hdr_to_move="#include <linux/%s>" % sys.argv[2] moved = False in_hdrs = False with open(sys.argv[1], "r") as f: lines = f.readlines() for _line in lines: line = _line.rstrip(' ') if line == hdr_to_move: continue if line.startswith("#include <linux/"): in_hdrs = True elif not moved and in_hdrs: moved = True print hdr_to_move print line Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09mm: introduce include/linux/pgtable.hMike Rapoport1-1/+1
The include/linux/pgtable.h is going to be the home of generic page table manipulation functions. Start with moving asm-generic/pgtable.h to include/linux/pgtable.h and make the latter include asm/pgtable.h. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-3-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-03-24arm: Remove HYP/Stage-2 page-table supportMarc Zyngier1-8/+0
Remove all traces of Stage-2 and HYP page table support. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
2019-11-04vmlinux.lds.h: Replace RW_DATA_SECTION with RW_DATAKees Cook1-1/+1
Rename RW_DATA_SECTION to RW_DATA. (Calling this a "section" is a lie, since it's multiple sections and section flags cannot be applied to the macro.) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # s390 Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029211351.13243-14-keescook@chromium.org
2019-11-04vmlinux.lds.h: Move NOTES into RO_DATAKees Cook1-2/+0
The .notes section should be non-executable read-only data. As such, move it to the RO_DATA macro instead of being per-architecture defined. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # s390 Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029211351.13243-11-keescook@chromium.org
2018-05-19ARM: 8757/1: NOMMU: Support PMSAv8 MPUVladimir Murzin1-0/+7
ARMv8R/M architecture defines new memory protection scheme - PMSAv8 which is not compatible with PMSAv7. Key differences to PMSAv7 are: - Region geometry is defined by base and limit addresses - Addresses need to be either 32 or 64 byte aligned - No region priority due to overlapping regions are not allowed - It is unified, i.e. no distinction between data/instruction regions - Memory attributes are controlled via MAIR This patch implements support for PMSAv8 MPU defined by ARMv8R/M architecture. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-03-10ARM: simplify and fix linker script for TCMNicolas Pitre1-4/+4
Let's put the TCM stuff in the __init section directly. No need for a separately freed memory area. Remove redundant linker sections, as well as comments that were more confusing than no comments at all. Finally make it XIP compatible by using LOAD_OFFSET in the section LMA specification. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Chris Brandt <Chris.Brandt@renesas.com>
2018-03-10ARM: linker script: factor out TCM bitsNicolas Pitre1-54/+1
This is a plain move with identical results, and therefore still broken in the XIP case. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Chris Brandt <Chris.Brandt@renesas.com>
2018-03-10ARM: linker script: factor out vectors and stubsNicolas Pitre1-20/+1
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Chris Brandt <Chris.Brandt@renesas.com>
2018-03-10ARM: linker script: factor out unwinding table sectionsNicolas Pitre1-14/+1
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Chris Brandt <Chris.Brandt@renesas.com>
2018-03-10ARM: linker script: factor out stuff for the .text sectionNicolas Pitre1-18/+1
Move common entries to vmlinux.lds.h as ARM_TEXT. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Chris Brandt <Chris.Brandt@renesas.com>
2018-03-10ARM: linker script: factor out stuff for the DISCARD sectionNicolas Pitre1-16/+2
Move common entries to vmlinux.lds.h and leave XIP and non-XIP entries in their respective file. The ARM_NOMMU_KEEP() and ARM_NOMMU_DISCARD() macros are added to be usable within the definition of ARM_DISCARD macro. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Chris Brandt <Chris.Brandt@renesas.com>
2018-03-10ARM: linker script: factor out some common definitions between XIP and non-XIPNicolas Pitre1-37/+1
Lots of duplications between vmlinux.lds.S and vmlinux-xip.lds.S. This may lead to one file being updated but not the other. For example, SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT and HYPERVISOR_TEXT were missing from the XIP version. This creates vmlinux.lds.h where a bunch of common defines are moved. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Chris Brandt <Chris.Brandt@renesas.com>
2017-12-18ARM: probes: avoid adding kprobes to sensitive kernel-entry/exit codeRussell King1-3/+3
Avoid adding kprobes to any of the kernel entry/exit or startup assembly code, or code in the identity-mapped region. This code does not conform to the standard C conventions, which means that the expectations of the kprobes code is not forfilled. Placing kprobes at some of these locations results in the kernel trying to return to userspace addresses while retaining the CPU in kernel mode. Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-11-16Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds1-34/+6
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - add support for ELF fdpic binaries on both MMU and noMMU platforms - linker script cleanups - support for compressed .data section for XIP images - discard memblock arrays when possible - various cleanups - atomic DMA pool updates - better diagnostics of missing/corrupt device tree - export information to allow userspace kexec tool to place images more inteligently, so that the device tree isn't overwritten by the booting kernel - make early_printk more efficient on semihosted systems - noMMU cleanups - SA1111 PCMCIA update in preparation for further cleanups * 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (38 commits) ARM: 8719/1: NOMMU: work around maybe-uninitialized warning ARM: 8717/2: debug printch/printascii: translate '\n' to "\r\n" not "\n\r" ARM: 8713/1: NOMMU: Support MPU in XIP configuration ARM: 8712/1: NOMMU: Use more MPU regions to cover memory ARM: 8711/1: V7M: Add support for MPU to M-class ARM: 8710/1: Kconfig: Kill CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE ARM: 8709/1: NOMMU: Disallow MPU for XIP ARM: 8708/1: NOMMU: Rework MPU to be mostly done in C ARM: 8707/1: NOMMU: Update MPU accessors to use cp15 helpers ARM: 8706/1: NOMMU: Move out MPU setup in separate module ARM: 8702/1: head-common.S: Clear lr before jumping to start_kernel() ARM: 8705/1: early_printk: use printascii() rather than printch() ARM: 8703/1: debug.S: move hexbuf to a writable section ARM: add additional table to compressed kernel ARM: decompressor: fix BSS size calculation pcmcia: sa1111: remove special sa1111 mmio accessors pcmcia: sa1111: use sa1111_get_irq() to obtain IRQ resources ARM: better diagnostics with missing/corrupt dtb ARM: 8699/1: dma-mapping: Remove init_dma_coherent_pool_size() ARM: 8698/1: dma-mapping: Mark atomic_pool as __ro_after_init ..
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-11ARM: vmlinux.lds.S: replace open coded .data sections with generic macrosNicolas Pitre1-32/+6
Our .data section is missing PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA() which contains, amongst other things, the vdso page. This creates a System.map that looks like this: c15769a8 D _edata c1577000 d vdso_data_store c1578000 D __start___bug_table c1580544 D __stop___bug_table c1580544 B __bss_start By using RW_DATA_SECTION() we pick whatever generic sections might be added in the future and have page-aligned data next to other strongly aligned data. Furthermore we now include the entire thing, including the bug table, in the data accounting surrounded by _sdata/_edata. While at it let's also remplace the open coded .init.data by its equivalent INIT_DATA_SECTION(). Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Chris Brandt <Chris.Brandt@renesas.com>
2017-09-11ARM: vmlinux*.lds.S: some decruftificationNicolas Pitre1-3/+1
Remove stuff from vmlinux.lds.S that is relevant only to the XIP build, and stuff from vmlinux-xip.lds.S related to self-modifying code that makes no sense in the XIP case. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Chris Brandt <Chris.Brandt@renesas.com>
2017-04-03debug: Fix __bug_table[] in arch linker scriptsPeter Zijlstra1-0/+2
The kbuild test robot reported this build failure on a number of architectures: > make.cross ARCH=arm > lib/lib.a(bug.o): In function `find_bug': > >> lib/bug.c:135: undefined reference to `__start___bug_table' > >> lib/bug.c:135: undefined reference to `__stop___bug_table' Caused by: 19d436268dde ("debug: Add _ONCE() logic to report_bug()") Which moved the BUG_TABLE from RO_DATA_SECTION() to RW_DATA_SECTION(), but a number of architectures don't use RW_DATA_SECTION(), so they ended up with no __bug_table[] ... Ideally all those would use RW_DATA_SECTION() in their linker scripts, but that's for another day. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: kbuild-all@01.org Cc: tipbuild@zytor.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170330154927.o6qmgfp4bdhrajbm@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-07arch: Rename CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_DEBUG_MODULE_RONXLaura Abbott1-4/+4
Both of these options are poorly named. The features they provide are necessary for system security and should not be considered debug only. Change the names to CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX to better describe what these options do. Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-10-08nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpusChris Metcalf1-0/+1
When doing an nmi backtrace of many cores, most of which are idle, the output is a little overwhelming and very uninformative. Suppress messages for cpus that are idling when they are interrupted and just emit one line, "NMI backtrace for N skipped: idling at pc 0xNNN". We do this by grouping all the cpuidle code together into a new .cpuidle.text section, and then checking the address of the interrupted PC to see if it lies within that section. This commit suitably tags x86 and tile idle routines, and only adds in the minimal framework for other architectures. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-5-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm] Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-04arm: jump label may reference text in __exitJason Baron1-1/+1
The jump table can reference text found in an __exit section. Thus, instead of discarding it at build time, include EXIT_TEXT as part of __init and it will be released when the system boots. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/60284113bb759121e8ae3e99af1535647e52123f.1467837322.git.jbaron@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-02ARM: 8583/1: mm: fix location of _etextKees Cook1-2/+2
The _etext position is defined to be the end of the kernel text code, and should not include any part of the data segments. This interferes with things that might check memory ranges and expect executable code up to _etext. Just to be conservative, leave the kernel resource as it was, using __init_begin instead of _etext as the end mark. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2016-03-26arch, ftrace: for KASAN put hard/soft IRQ entries into separate sectionsAlexander Potapenko1-0/+1
KASAN needs to know whether the allocation happens in an IRQ handler. This lets us strip everything below the IRQ entry point to reduce the number of unique stack traces needed to be stored. Move the definition of __irq_entry to <linux/interrupt.h> so that the users don't need to pull in <linux/ftrace.h>. Also introduce the __softirq_entry macro which is similar to __irq_entry, but puts the corresponding functions to the .softirqentry.text section. Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-20Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds1-34/+26
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: "Another mixture of changes this time around: - Split XIP linker file from main linker file to make it more maintainable, and various XIP fixes, and clean up a resulting macro. - Decompressor cleanups from Masahiro Yamada - Avoid printing an error for a missing L2 cache - Remove some duplicated symbols in System.map, and move vectors/stubs back into kernel VMA - Various low priority fixes from Arnd - Updates to allow bus match functions to return negative errno values, touching some drivers and the driver core. Greg has acked these changes. - Virtualisation platform udpates form Jean-Philippe Brucker. - Security enhancements from Kees Cook - Rework some Kconfig dependencies and move PSCI idle management code out of arch/arm into drivers/firmware/psci.c - ARM DMA mapping updates, touching media, acked by Mauro. - Fix places in ARM code which should be using virt_to_idmap() so that Keystone2 can work. - Fix Marvell Tauros2 to work again with non-DT boots. - Provide a delay timer for ARM Orion platforms" * 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (45 commits) ARM: 8546/1: dma-mapping: refactor to fix coherent+cma+gfp=0 ARM: 8547/1: dma-mapping: store buffer information ARM: 8543/1: decompressor: rename suffix_y to compress-y ARM: 8542/1: decompressor: merge piggy.*.S and simplify Makefile ARM: 8541/1: decompressor: drop redundant FORCE in Makefile ARM: 8540/1: decompressor: use clean-files instead of extra-y to clean files ARM: 8539/1: decompressor: drop more unneeded assignments to "targets" ARM: 8538/1: decompressor: drop unneeded assignments to "targets" ARM: 8532/1: uncompress: mark putc as inline ARM: 8531/1: turn init_new_context into an inline function ARM: 8530/1: remove VIRT_TO_BUS ARM: 8537/1: drop unused DEBUG_RODATA from XIP_KERNEL ARM: 8536/1: mm: hide __start_rodata_section_aligned for non-debug builds ARM: 8535/1: mm: DEBUG_RODATA makes no sense with XIP_KERNEL ARM: 8534/1: virt: fix hyp-stub build for pre-ARMv7 CPUs ARM: make the physical-relative calculation more obvious ARM: 8512/1: proc-v7.S: Adjust stack address when XIP_KERNEL ARM: 8411/1: Add default SPARSEMEM settings ARM: 8503/1: clk_register_clkdev: remove format string interface ARM: 8529/1: remove 'i' and 'zi' targets ...
2016-02-29ARM: KVM: Move the HYP code to its own sectionMarc Zyngier1-0/+6
In order to be able to spread the HYP code into multiple compilation units, adopt a layout similar to that of arm64: - the HYP text is emited in its own section (.hyp.text) - two linker generated symbols are use to identify the boundaries of that section No functionnal change. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-22ARM: 8536/1: mm: hide __start_rodata_section_aligned for non-debug buildsArnd Bergmann1-0/+2
The __start_rodata_section_aligned is only referenced by the DEBUG_RODATA code, which is only used when the MMU is enabled, but the definition fails on !MMU builds: arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds:702: undefined symbol `SECTION_SHIFT' referenced in expression This hides the symbol whenever DEBUG_RODATA is disabled. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Fixes: 64ac2e74f0b2 ("ARM: 8502/1: mm: mark section-aligned portion of rodata NX") Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2016-02-11ARM: 8502/1: mm: mark section-aligned portion of rodata NXKees Cook1-2/+7
When rodata is large enough that it crosses a section boundary after the kernel text, mark the rest NX. This is as close to full NX of rodata as we can get without splitting page tables or doing section alignment via CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA. When the config is: CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y # CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is not set Before: ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- 0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD 0x80100000-0x80a00000 9M ro x SHD 0x80a00000-0xa0000000 502M RW NX SHD After: ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- 0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD 0x80100000-0x80700000 6M ro x SHD 0x80700000-0x80a00000 3M ro NX SHD 0x80a00000-0xa0000000 502M RW NX SHD Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2016-02-11ARM: 8515/2: move .vectors and .stubs sections back into the kernel VMAArd Biesheuvel1-2/+4
Commit b9b32bf70f2f ("ARM: use linker magic for vectors and vector stubs") updated the linker script to emit the .vectors and .stubs sections into a VMA range that is zero based and disjoint from the normal static kernel region. The reason for that was that this way, the sections can be placed exactly 4 KB apart, while the payload of the .vectors section is only 32 bytes. Since the symbols that are part of the .stubs section are emitted into the kallsyms table, they appear with zero based addresses as well, e.g., 00001004 t vector_rst 00001020 t vector_irq 000010a0 t vector_dabt 00001120 t vector_pabt 000011a0 t vector_und 00001220 t vector_addrexcptn 00001240 t vector_fiq 00001240 T vector_fiq_offset As this confuses perf when it accesses the kallsyms tables, commit 7122c3e9154b ("scripts/link-vmlinux.sh: only filter kernel symbols for arm") implemented a somewhat ugly special case for ARM, where the value of CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET is passed to scripts/kallsyms, and symbols whose addresses are below it are filtered out. Note that this special case only applies to CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL=n, not because the issue the patch addresses exists only in that case, but because finding a limit below which to apply the filtering is not entirely straightforward. Since the .vectors and .stubs sections contain position independent code that is never executed in place, we can emit it at its most likely runtime VMA (for more recent CPUs), which is 0xffff0000 for the vector table and 0xffff1000 for the stubs. Not only does this fix the perf issue with kallsyms, allowing us to drop the special case in scripts/kallsyms entirely, it also gives debuggers a more realistic view of the address space, and setting breakpoints or single stepping through code in the vector table or the stubs is more likely to work as expected on CPUs that use a high vector address. E.g., 00001240 A vector_fiq_offset ... c0c35000 T __init_begin c0c35000 T __vectors_start c0c35020 T __stubs_start c0c35020 T __vectors_end c0c352e0 T _sinittext c0c352e0 T __stubs_end ... ffff1004 t vector_rst ffff1020 t vector_irq ffff10a0 t vector_dabt ffff1120 t vector_pabt ffff11a0 t vector_und ffff1220 t vector_addrexcptn ffff1240 T vector_fiq (Note that vector_fiq_offset is now an absolute symbol, which kallsyms already ignores by default) The LMA footprint is identical with or without this change, only the VMAs are different: Before: Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn ... 14 .notes 00000024 c0c34020 c0c34020 00a34020 2**2 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE 15 .vectors 00000020 00000000 c0c35000 00a40000 2**1 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE 16 .stubs 000002c0 00001000 c0c35020 00a41000 2**5 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE 17 .init.text 0006b1b8 c0c352e0 c0c352e0 00a452e0 2**5 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE ... After: Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn ... 14 .notes 00000024 c0c34020 c0c34020 00a34020 2**2 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE 15 .vectors 00000020 ffff0000 c0c35000 00a40000 2**1 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE 16 .stubs 000002c0 ffff1000 c0c35020 00a41000 2**5 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE 17 .init.text 0006b1b8 c0c352e0 c0c352e0 00a452e0 2**5 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE ... Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Chris Brandt <chris.brandt@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2016-02-11ARM: 8513/1: xip: Move XIP linking to a separate fileChris Brandt1-27/+10
When building an XIP kernel, the linker script needs to be much different than a conventional kernel's script. Over time, it's been difficult to maintain both XIP and non-XIP layouts in one linker script. Therefore, this patch separates the two procedures into two completely different files. The new linker script is essentially a straight copy of the current script with all the non-CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL portions removed. Additionally, all CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL portions have been removed from the existing linker script...never to return again. It should be noted that this does not fix any current XIP issues, but rather is the first move in fixing them properly with subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: Chris Brandt <chris.brandt@renesas.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2016-02-08ARM: 8501/1: mm: flip priority of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATAKees Cook1-5/+5
The use of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is generally seen as an essential part of kernel self-protection: http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2015/11/30/13 Additionally, its name has grown to mean things beyond just rodata. To get ARM closer to this, we ought to rearrange the names of the configs that control how the kernel protects its memory. What was called CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS is realy doing the work that other architectures call CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA. This redefines CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to actually do the bulk of the ROing (and NXing). In the place of the old CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, use CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA, since that's what the option does: adds section alignment for making rodata explicitly NX, as arm does not split the page tables like arm64 does without _ALIGN_RODATA. Also adds human readable names to the sections so I could more easily debug my typos, and makes CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA default "y" for CPU_V7. Results in /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables for each config state: # CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is not set # CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is not set ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- 0x80000000-0x80900000 9M RW x SHD 0x80900000-0xa0000000 503M RW NX SHD CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA=y ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- 0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD 0x80100000-0x80700000 6M ro x SHD 0x80700000-0x80a00000 3M ro NX SHD 0x80a00000-0xa0000000 502M RW NX SHD CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y # CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is not set ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- 0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD 0x80100000-0x80a00000 9M ro x SHD 0x80a00000-0xa0000000 502M RW NX SHD Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-16Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "Here are the core arm64 updates for 4.1. Highlights include a significant rework to head.S (allowing us to boot on machines with physical memory at a really high address), an AES performance boost on Cortex-A57 and the ability to run a 32-bit userspace with 64k pages (although this requires said userspace to be built with a recent binutils). The head.S rework spilt over into KVM, so there are some changes under arch/arm/ which have been acked by Marc Zyngier (KVM co-maintainer). In particular, the linker script changes caused us some issues in -next, so there are a few merge commits where we had to apply fixes on top of a stable branch. Other changes include: - AES performance boost for Cortex-A57 - AArch32 (compat) userspace with 64k pages - Cortex-A53 erratum workaround for #845719 - defconfig updates (new platforms, PCI, ...)" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (39 commits) arm64: fix midr range for Cortex-A57 erratum 832075 arm64: errata: add workaround for cortex-a53 erratum #845719 arm64: Use bool function return values of true/false not 1/0 arm64: defconfig: updates for 4.1 arm64: Extract feature parsing code from cpu_errata.c arm64: alternative: Allow immediate branch as alternative instruction arm64: insn: Add aarch64_insn_decode_immediate ARM: kvm: round HYP section to page size instead of log2 upper bound ARM: kvm: assert on HYP section boundaries not actual code size arm64: head.S: ensure idmap_t0sz is visible arm64: pmu: add support for interrupt-affinity property dt: pmu: extend ARM PMU binding to allow for explicit interrupt affinity arm64: head.S: ensure visibility of page tables arm64: KVM: use ID map with increased VA range if required arm64: mm: increase VA range of identity map ARM: kvm: implement replacement for ld's LOG2CEIL() arm64: proc: remove unused cpu_get_pgd macro arm64: enforce x1|x2|x3 == 0 upon kernel entry as per boot protocol arm64: remove __calc_phys_offset arm64: merge __enable_mmu and __turn_mmu_on ...
2015-03-30ARM: 8322/1: keep .text and .fixup regions closer togetherArd Biesheuvel1-4/+1
This moves all fixup snippets to the .text.fixup section, which is a special section that gets emitted along with the .text section for each input object file, i.e., the snippets are kept much closer to the code they refer to, which helps prevent linker failure on large kernels. Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-03-28ARM: 8317/1: move the .idmap.text section closer to .head.textArd Biesheuvel1-1/+1
This moves the .idmap.text section closer to .head.text, so that relative branches are less likely to go out of range if the kernel text gets bigger. Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-03-27ARM: kvm: round HYP section to page size instead of log2 upper boundArd Biesheuvel1-30/+1
Older binutils do not support expressions involving the values of external symbols so just round up the HYP region to the page size. Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [will: when will this ever end?!] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-25ARM: kvm: assert on HYP section boundaries not actual code sizeArd Biesheuvel1-1/+1
Using ASSERT() with an expression that involves a symbol that is only supplied through a PROVIDE() definition in the linker script itself is apparently not supported by some older versions of binutils. So instead, rewrite the expression so that only the section boundaries __hyp_idmap_text_start and __hyp_idmap_text_end are used. Note that this reverts the fix in 06f75a1f6200 ("ARM, arm64: kvm: get rid of the bounce page") for the ASSERT() being triggered erroneously when unrelated linker emitted veneers happen to end up in the HYP idmap region. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-23ARM: kvm: implement replacement for ld's LOG2CEIL()Ard Biesheuvel1-2/+22
Commit 06f75a1f6200 ("ARM, arm64: kvm: get rid of the bounce page") uses ld's builtin function LOG2CEIL() to align the KVM init code to a log2 upper bound of its size. However, this function turns out to be a fairly recent addition to binutils, which breaks the build for older toolchains. So instead, implement a replacement LOG2_ROUNDUP() using the C preprocessor. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-19ARM, arm64: kvm: get rid of the bounce pageArd Biesheuvel1-3/+15
The HYP init bounce page is a runtime construct that ensures that the HYP init code does not cross a page boundary. However, this is something we can do perfectly well at build time, by aligning the code appropriately. For arm64, we just align to 4 KB, and enforce that the code size is less than 4 KB, regardless of the chosen page size. For ARM, the whole code is less than 256 bytes, so we tweak the linker script to align at a power of 2 upper bound of the code size Note that this also fixes a benign off-by-one error in the original bounce page code, where a bounce page would be allocated unnecessarily if the code was exactly 1 page in size. On ARM, it also fixes an issue with very large kernels reported by Arnd Bergmann, where stub sections with linker emitted veneers could erroneously trigger the size/alignment ASSERT() in the linker script. Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-03Merge tag 'ronx-next' of ↵Russell King1-0/+19
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux into devel-stable generic fixmaps ARM support for CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
2014-10-17ARM: mm: allow text and rodata sections to be read-onlyKees Cook1-0/+3
This introduces CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, making kernel text and rodata read-only. Additionally, this splits rodata from text so that rodata can also be NX, which may lead to wasted memory when aligning to SECTION_SIZE. The read-only areas are made writable during ftrace updates and kexec. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2014-10-17ARM: mm: allow non-text sections to be non-executableKees Cook1-0/+16
Adds CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS to separate the kernel memory regions into section-sized areas that can have different permisions. Performs the NX permission changes during free_initmem, so that init memory can be reclaimed. This uses section size instead of PMD size to reduce memory lost to padding on non-LPAE systems. Based on work by Brad Spengler, Larry Bassel, and Laura Abbott. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>