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2018-06-25kconfig: document Kconfig source file commentsRandy Dunlap1-0/+6
I saw this type of Kconfig construct on LKML: config SYMBOOL #bool "prompt string" default y and wondered what it does. Then I wondered if '#' comments are even documented. They aren't, so add a little doc for that. Ah, good. kconfig says: arch/x86/Kconfig:2942:warning: config symbol defined without type Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-06-14Kbuild: rename CC_STACKPROTECTOR[_STRONG] config variablesLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
The changes to automatically test for working stack protector compiler support in the Kconfig files removed the special STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO option that picked the strongest stack protector that the compiler supported. That was all a nice cleanup - it makes no sense to have the AUTO case now that the Kconfig phase can just determine the compiler support directly. HOWEVER. It also meant that doing "make oldconfig" would now _disable_ the strong stackprotector if you had AUTO enabled, because in a legacy config file, the sane stack protector configuration would look like CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is not set # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR is not set # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is not set CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO=y and when you ran this through "make oldconfig" with the Kbuild changes, it would ask you about the regular CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR (that had been renamed from CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR to just CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR), but it would think that the STRONG version used to be disabled (because it was really enabled by AUTO), and would disable it in the new config, resulting in: CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE=y CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is not set CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y That's dangerously subtle - people could suddenly find themselves with the weaker stack protector setup without even realizing. The solution here is to just rename not just the old RECULAR stack protector option, but also the strong one. This does that by just removing the CC_ prefix entirely for the user choices, because it really is not about the compiler support (the compiler support now instead automatially impacts _visibility_ of the options to users). This results in "make oldconfig" actually asking the user for their choice, so that we don't have any silent subtle security model changes. The end result would generally look like this: CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE=y CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR=y CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y where the "CC_" versions really are about internal compiler infrastructure, not the user selections. Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-06-11Documentation: kconfig: add recommended way to describe compiler supportMasahiro Yamada1-0/+18
It would be nice if the source code is written in the same style. This proposes the convention for describing the compiler capability in Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-05-28Documentation: kconfig: document a new Kconfig macro languageMasahiro Yamada1-0/+242
Add a document for the macro language introduced to Kconfig. The motivation of this work is to move the compiler option tests to Kconfig from Makefile. A number of kernel features require the compiler support. Enabling such features blindly in Kconfig ends up with a lot of nasty build-time testing in Makefiles. If a chosen feature turns out unsupported by the compiler, what the build system can do is either to disable it (silently!) or to forcibly break the build, despite Kconfig has let the user to enable it. By moving the compiler capability tests to Kconfig, features unsupported by the compiler will be hidden automatically. This change was strongly prompted by Linus Torvalds. You can find his suggestions [1] [2] in ML. The original idea was to add a new attribute with 'option shell=...', but I found more generalized text expansion would make Kconfig more powerful and lovely. The basic ideas are from Make, but there are some differences. [1]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/12/9/577 [2]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/2/7/527 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
2018-05-28kconfig: reference environment variables directly and remove 'option env='Masahiro Yamada1-8/+0
To get access to environment variables, Kconfig needs to define a symbol using "option env=" syntax. It is tedious to add a symbol entry for each environment variable given that we need to define much more such as 'CC', 'AS', 'srctree' etc. to evaluate the compiler capability in Kconfig. Adding '$' for symbol references is grammatically inconsistent. Looking at the code, the symbols prefixed with 'S' are expanded by: - conf_expand_value() This is used to expand 'arch/$ARCH/defconfig' and 'defconfig_list' - sym_expand_string_value() This is used to expand strings in 'source' and 'mainmenu' All of them are fixed values independent of user configuration. So, they can be changed into the direct expansion instead of symbols. This change makes the code much cleaner. The bounce symbols 'SRCARCH', 'ARCH', 'SUBARCH', 'KERNELVERSION' are gone. sym_init() hard-coding 'UNAME_RELEASE' is also gone. 'UNAME_RELEASE' should be replaced with an environment variable. ARCH_DEFCONFIG is a normal symbol, so it should be simply referenced without '$' prefix. The new syntax is addicted by Make. The variable reference needs parentheses, like $(FOO), but you can omit them for single-letter variables, like $F. Yet, in Makefiles, people tend to use the parenthetical form for consistency / clarification. At this moment, only the environment variable is supported, but I will extend the concept of 'variable' later on. The variables are expanded in the lexer so we can simplify the token handling on the parser side. For example, the following code works. [Example code] config MY_TOOLCHAIN_LIST string default "My tools: CC=$(CC), AS=$(AS), CPP=$(CPP)" [Result] $ make -s alldefconfig && tail -n 1 .config CONFIG_MY_TOOLCHAIN_LIST="My tools: CC=gcc, AS=as, CPP=gcc -E" Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-04-04Merge tag 'kconfig-v4.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada: - improve checkpatch for more precise Kconfig code checking - clarify effective selects by grouping reverse dependencies in help - do not write out '# CONFIG_FOO is not set' from invisible symbols - make oldconfig as silent as it should be - rename 'silentoldconfig' to 'syncconfig' - add unit-test framework and several test cases - warn unmet dependency of tristate symbols - make unmet dependency warnings readable, removing false positives - improve recursive include detection - use yylineno to simplify the line number tracking - misc cleanups * tag 'kconfig-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits) kconfig: use yylineno option instead of manual lineno increments kconfig: detect recursive inclusion earlier kconfig: remove duplicated file name and lineno of recursive inclusion kconfig: do not include both curses.h and ncurses.h for nconfig kconfig: make unmet dependency warnings readable kconfig: warn unmet direct dependency of tristate symbols selected by y kconfig: tests: test if recursive inclusion is detected kconfig: tests: test if recursive dependencies are detected kconfig: tests: test randconfig for choice in choice kconfig: tests: test defconfig when two choices interact kconfig: tests: check visibility of tristate choice values in y choice kconfig: tests: check unneeded "is not set" with unmet dependency kconfig: tests: test if new symbols in choice are asked kconfig: tests: test automatic submenu creation kconfig: tests: add basic choice tests kconfig: tests: add framework for Kconfig unit testing kbuild: add PYTHON2 and PYTHON3 variables kconfig: remove redundant streamline_config.pl prerequisite kconfig: rename silentoldconfig to syncconfig kconfig: invoke oldconfig instead of silentoldconfig from local*config ...
2018-03-25kconfig: rename silentoldconfig to syncconfigMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
As commit cedd55d49dee ("kconfig: Remove silentoldconfig from help and docs; fix kconfig/conf's help") mentioned, 'silentoldconfig' is a historical misnomer. That commit removed it from help and docs since it is an internal interface. If so, it should be allowed to rename it to something more intuitive. 'syncconfig' is the one I came up with because it updates the .config if necessary, then synchronize include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/* with it. You should not manually invoke 'silentoldcofig'. Display warning if used in case existing scripts are doing wrong. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
2018-03-25kbuild: remove internally used LDFLAGS_vmlinux from kbuild.txtMasahiro Yamada1-4/+0
Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt lists variables used in Makefile whereas Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt describes user assignable parameters given via environments or the command line. The top Makefile and arch/*/Makefile accumulate proper linker flags to LDFLAGS_vmlinux. So, users can not override it from the command line. Generally, per-file options are not supposed to be user-assignable. Remove the misleading entry from kbuild.txt. If we need a way to append user-specific flags for linking the kernel, LDFLAGS_KERNEL would be a consistent choice because we already expose LDFLAGS_MODULE counter-part to users. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-25kbuild: remove command line interface LDFLAGS_MODULE from makefiles.txtMasahiro Yamada1-6/+0
Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt lists variables used in Makefile whereas Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt describes user assignable parameters given via environments or the command line. LDFLAGS_MODULE is a command line interface, so it should be dropped from makefiles.txt. Some lines below in this file, it is clearly explained that KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE is the right one for the internal use: KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE Options for $(LD) when linking modules $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE) is used to add arch-specific options used when linking modules. This is often a linker script. From commandline LDFLAGS_MODULE shall be used (see kbuild.txt). Then, kbuild.txt explains LDFLAGS_MODULE, like follows: LDFLAGS_MODULE -------------------------------------------------- Additional options used for $(LD) when linking modules. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-25kbuild: rename built-in.o to built-in.aNicholas Piggin1-8/+8
Incremental linking is gone, so rename built-in.o to built-in.a, which is the usual extension for archive files. This patch does two things, first is a simple search/replace: git grep -l 'built-in\.o' | xargs sed -i 's/built-in\.o/built-in\.a/g' The second is to invert nesting of nested text manipulations to avoid filtering built-in.a out from libs-y2: -libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(libs-y))) +libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y))) Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-25kbuild: remove incremental linking optionNicholas Piggin1-2/+8
This removes the old `ld -r` incremental link option, which has not been selected by any architecture since June 2017. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-02-01Merge tag 'docs-4.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+21
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "Documentation updates for 4.16. New stuff includes refcount_t documentation, errseq documentation, kernel-doc support for nested structure definitions, the removal of lots of crufty kernel-doc support for unused formats, SPDX tag documentation, the beginnings of a manual for subsystem maintainers, and lots of fixes and updates. As usual, some of the changesets reach outside of Documentation/ to effect kerneldoc comment fixes. It also adds the new LICENSES directory, of which Thomas promises I do not need to be the maintainer" * tag 'docs-4.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (65 commits) linux-next: docs-rst: Fix typos in kfigure.py linux-next: DOC: HWPOISON: Fix path to debugfs in hwpoison.txt Documentation: Fix misconversion of #if docs: add index entry for networking/msg_zerocopy Documentation: security/credentials.rst: explain need to sort group_list LICENSES: Add MPL-1.1 license LICENSES: Add the GPL 1.0 license LICENSES: Add Linux syscall note exception LICENSES: Add the MIT license LICENSES: Add the BSD-3-clause "Clear" license LICENSES: Add the BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License LICENSES: Add the BSD 2-clause "Simplified" license LICENSES: Add the LGPL-2.1 license LICENSES: Add the LGPL 2.0 license LICENSES: Add the GPL 2.0 license Documentation: Add license-rules.rst to describe how to properly identify file licenses scripts: kernel_doc: better handle show warnings logic fs/*/Kconfig: drop links to 404-compliant http://acl.bestbits.at doc: md: Fix a file name to md-fault.c in fault-injection.txt errseq: Add to documentation tree ...
2018-01-05kconfig: fix relational operators for bool and tristate symbolsNicolas Pitre1-8/+15
Since commit 31847b67bec0 ("kconfig: allow use of relations other than (in)equality") it is possible to use relational operators in Kconfig statements. However, those operators give unexpected results when applied to bool/tristate values: (n < y) = y (correct) (m < y) = y (correct) (n < m) = n (wrong) This happens because relational operators process bool and tristate symbols as strings and m sorts before n. It makes little sense to do a lexicographical compare on bool and tristate values though. Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt states that expression can have a value of 'n', 'm' or 'y' (or 0, 1, 2 respectively for calculations). Let's make it so for relational comparisons with bool/tristate expressions as well and document them. If at least one symbol is an actual string then the lexicographical compare works just as before. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-12-12Documentation/kbuild: Add guidance for the use of defaultDarren Hart (VMware)1-0/+21
Document the preference [1] for new CONFIG options to "default n" (or not use default at all) in order to minimizes changes to the config, especially to avoid "make oldconfig" growing unnecessarily from release to release. Document the exceptions where it is acceptable to use "default y/m" for new CONFIG options. 1. https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/18/257 Cc: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-11-15Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring: "A bigger diffstat than usual with the kbuild changes and a tree wide fix in the binding documentation. Summary: - kbuild cleanups and improvements for dtbs - Code clean-up of overlay code and fixing for some long standing memory leak and race condition in applying overlays - Improvements to DT memory usage making sysfs/kobjects optional and skipping unflattening of disabled nodes. This is part of kernel tinification efforts. - Final piece of removing storing the full path for every DT node. The prerequisite conversion of printk's to use device_node format specifier happened in 4.14. - Sync with current upstream dtc. This brings additional checks to dtb compiling. - Binding doc tree wide removal of leading 0s from examples - RTC binding documentation adding missing devices and some consolidation of duplicated bindings - Vendor prefix documentation for nutsboard, Silicon Storage Technology, shimafuji, Tecon Microprocessor Technologies, DH electronics GmbH, Opal Kelly, and Next Thing" * tag 'devicetree-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (55 commits) dt-bindings: usb: add #phy-cells to usb-nop-xceiv dt-bindings: Remove leading zeros from bindings notation kbuild: handle dtb-y and CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS natively in Makefile.lib MIPS: dts: remove bogus bcm96358nb4ser.dtb from dtb-y entry kbuild: clean up *.dtb and *.dtb.S patterns from top-level Makefile .gitignore: move *.dtb and *.dtb.S patterns to the top-level .gitignore .gitignore: sort normal pattern rules alphabetically dt-bindings: add vendor prefix for Next Thing Co. scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.4.5-6-gc1e55a5513e9 of: dynamic: fix memory leak related to properties of __of_node_dup of: overlay: make pr_err() string unique of: overlay: pr_err from return NOTIFY_OK to overlay apply/remove of: overlay: remove unneeded check for NULL kbasename() of: overlay: remove a dependency on device node full_name of: overlay: simplify applying symbols from an overlay of: overlay: avoid race condition between applying multiple overlays of: overlay: loosen overly strict phandle clash check of: overlay: expand check of whether overlay changeset can be removed of: overlay: detect cases where device tree may become corrupt of: overlay: minor restructuring ...
2017-11-08kbuild: clean up *.dtb and *.dtb.S patterns from top-level MakefileMasahiro Yamada1-1/+0
We need to add "clean-files" in Makfiles to clean up DT blobs, but we often miss to do so. Since there are no source files that end with .dtb or .dtb.S, so we can clean-up those files from the top-level Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2017-10-24kbuild doc: a bundle of fixes on makefiles.txtCao jin1-13/+18
It does several fixes: 1. move the displaced ld example to its reasonable place. 2. add new example for command gzip. 3. fix 2 number errors. 4. fix format of chapter 7.x, make it looks the same as other chapters. Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-08-07kbuild: Update example for ccflags-y usageSedat Dilek1-3/+3
Update the ccflags-y example to match current usage. Signed-off-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-08Merge tag 'kbuild-thinar-v4.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild thin archives updates from Masahiro Yamada: "Thin archives migration by Nicholas Piggin. THIN_ARCHIVES has been available for a while as an optional feature only for PowerPC architecture, but we do not need two different intermediate-artifact schemes. Using thin archives instead of conventional incremental linking has various advantages: - save disk space for builds - speed-up building a little - fix some link issues (for example, allyesconfig on ARM) due to more flexibility for the final linking - work better with dead code elimination we are planning As discussed before, this migration has been done unconditionally so that any problems caused by this will show up with "git bisect". With testing with 0-day and linux-next, some architectures actually showed up problems, but they were trivial and all fixed now" * tag 'kbuild-thinar-v4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: tile: remove unneeded extra-y in Makefile kbuild: thin archives make default for all archs x86/um: thin archives build fix tile: thin archives fix linking ia64: thin archives fix linking sh: thin archives fix linking kbuild: handle libs-y archives separately from built-in.o archives kbuild: thin archives use P option to ar kbuild: thin archives final link close --whole-archives option ia64: remove unneeded extra-y in Makefile.gate tile: fix dependency and .*.cmd inclusion for incremental build sparc64: Use indirect calls in hamming weight stubs
2017-07-08Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-35/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Clean up Makefiles and scripts - Improve clang support - Remove unneeded genhdr-y syntax - Remove unneeded cc-option-align macro - Introduce __cc-option macro and use it to fix x86 boot code compiler flags * tag 'kbuild-v4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: improve comments on KBUILD_SRC x86/build: Specify stack alignment for clang x86/build: Use __cc-option for boot code compiler options kbuild: Add __cc-option macro kbuild: remove cc-option-align kbuild: replace genhdr-y with generated-y kbuild: clang: Disable 'address-of-packed-member' warning kbuild: remove duplicated arch/*/include/generated/uapi include path kbuild: speed up checksyscalls.sh kbuild: simplify silent build (-s) detection
2017-06-30kbuild: handle libs-y archives separately from built-in.o archivesNicholas Piggin1-2/+6
The thin archives build currently puts all lib.a and built-in.o files together and links them with --whole-archive. This works because thin archives can recursively refer to thin archives. However some architectures include libgcc.a, which may not be a thin archive, or it may not be constructed with the "P" option, in which case its contents do not get linked correctly. So don't pull .a libs into the root built-in.o archive. These libs should already have symbol tables and indexes built, so they can be direct linker inputs. Move them out of the --whole-archive option, which restore the conditional linking behaviour of lib.a to thin archives builds. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-06-25kbuild: remove cc-option-alignMasahiro Yamada1-16/+0
Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt says the change for align options occurred at GCC 3.0, and Documentation/process/changes.rst says the minimal supported GCC version is 3.2, so it should be safe to hard-code -falign* options. Fix the only user arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu and remove cc-option-align. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-22kbuild: replace genhdr-y with generated-yMasahiro Yamada1-19/+6
Originally, generated-y and genhdr-y had different meaning, like follows: - generated-y: generated headers (other than asm-generic wrappers) - header-y : headers to be exported - genhdr-y : generated headers to be exported (generated-y + header-y) Since commit fcc8487d477a ("uapi: export all headers under uapi directories"), headers under UAPI directories are all exported. So, there is no more difference between generated-y and genhdr-y. We see two users of genhdr-y, arch/{arm,x86}/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild. They generate some headers in arch/{arm,x86}/include/generated/uapi/asm directories, which are obviously exported. Replace them with generated-y, and abolish genhdr-y. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
2017-05-18Documentation, kbuild: fix typo "minimun" -> "minimum"Tobias Klauser1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-05-10uapi: export all arch specifics directoriesNicolas Dichtel1-14/+1
This patch removes the need of subdir-y. Now all files/directories under arch/<arch>/include/uapi/ are exported. The only change for userland is the layout of the command 'make headers_install_all': directories asm-<arch> are replaced by arch-<arch>/. Those new directories contains all files/directories of the specified arch. Note that only cris and tile have more directories than only asm: - arch-v[10|32] for cris; - arch for tile. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-05-10uapi: export all headers under uapi directoriesNicolas Dichtel1-25/+41
Regularly, when a new header is created in include/uapi/, the developer forgets to add it in the corresponding Kbuild file. This error is usually detected after the release is out. In fact, all headers under uapi directories should be exported, thus it's useless to have an exhaustive list. After this patch, the following files, which were not exported, are now exported (with make headers_install_all): asm-arc/kvm_para.h asm-arc/ucontext.h asm-blackfin/shmparam.h asm-blackfin/ucontext.h asm-c6x/shmparam.h asm-c6x/ucontext.h asm-cris/kvm_para.h asm-h8300/shmparam.h asm-h8300/ucontext.h asm-hexagon/shmparam.h asm-m32r/kvm_para.h asm-m68k/kvm_para.h asm-m68k/shmparam.h asm-metag/kvm_para.h asm-metag/shmparam.h asm-metag/ucontext.h asm-mips/hwcap.h asm-mips/reg.h asm-mips/ucontext.h asm-nios2/kvm_para.h asm-nios2/ucontext.h asm-openrisc/shmparam.h asm-parisc/kvm_para.h asm-powerpc/perf_regs.h asm-sh/kvm_para.h asm-sh/ucontext.h asm-tile/shmparam.h asm-unicore32/shmparam.h asm-unicore32/ucontext.h asm-x86/hwcap2.h asm-xtensa/kvm_para.h drm/armada_drm.h drm/etnaviv_drm.h drm/vgem_drm.h linux/aspeed-lpc-ctrl.h linux/auto_dev-ioctl.h linux/bcache.h linux/btrfs_tree.h linux/can/vxcan.h linux/cifs/cifs_mount.h linux/coresight-stm.h linux/cryptouser.h linux/fsmap.h linux/genwqe/genwqe_card.h linux/hash_info.h linux/kcm.h linux/kcov.h linux/kfd_ioctl.h linux/lightnvm.h linux/module.h linux/nbd-netlink.h linux/nilfs2_api.h linux/nilfs2_ondisk.h linux/nsfs.h linux/pr.h linux/qrtr.h linux/rpmsg.h linux/sched/types.h linux/sed-opal.h linux/smc.h linux/smc_diag.h linux/stm.h linux/switchtec_ioctl.h linux/vfio_ccw.h linux/wil6210_uapi.h rdma/bnxt_re-abi.h Note that I have removed from this list the files which are generated in every exported directories (like .install or .install.cmd). Thanks to Julien Floret <julien.floret@6wind.com> for the tip to get all subdirs with a pure makefile command. For the record, note that exported files for asm directories are a mix of files listed by: - include/uapi/asm-generic/Kbuild.asm; - arch/<arch>/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild; - arch/<arch>/include/asm/Kbuild. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-05-10Makefile.headersinst: remove destination-y optionNicolas Dichtel1-19/+4
This option was added in commit c7bb349e7c25 ("kbuild: introduce destination-y for exported headers") but never used in-tree. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Acked-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2016-11-16Kconfig: Introduce the "imply" keywordNicolas Pitre1-0/+29
The "imply" keyword is a weak version of "select" where the target config symbol can still be turned off, avoiding those pitfalls that come with the "select" keyword. This is useful e.g. with multiple drivers that want to indicate their ability to hook into a secondary subsystem while allowing the user to configure that subsystem out without also having to unset these drivers. Currently, the same effect can almost be achieved with: config DRIVER_A tristate config DRIVER_B tristate config DRIVER_C tristate config DRIVER_D tristate [...] config SUBSYSTEM_X tristate default DRIVER_A || DRIVER_B || DRIVER_C || DRIVER_D || [...] This is unwieldy to maintain especially with a large number of drivers. Furthermore, there is no easy way to restrict the choice for SUBSYSTEM_X to y or n, excluding m, when some drivers are built-in. The "select" keyword allows for excluding m, but it excludes n as well. Hence this "imply" keyword. The above becomes: config DRIVER_A tristate imply SUBSYSTEM_X config DRIVER_B tristate imply SUBSYSTEM_X [...] config SUBSYSTEM_X tristate This is much cleaner, and way more flexible than "select". SUBSYSTEM_X can still be configured out, and it can be set as a module when none of the drivers are configured in or all of them are modular. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Cc: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478841010-28605-2-git-send-email-nicolas.pitre@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-10-15Merge branch 'kbuild' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+16
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek: - EXPORT_SYMBOL for asm source by Al Viro. This does bring a regression, because genksyms no longer generates checksums for these symbols (CONFIG_MODVERSIONS). Nick Piggin is working on a patch to fix this. Plus, we are talking about functions like strcpy(), which rarely change prototypes. - Fixes for PPC fallout of the above by Stephen Rothwell and Nick Piggin - fixdep speedup by Alexey Dobriyan. - preparatory work by Nick Piggin to allow architectures to build with -ffunction-sections, -fdata-sections and --gc-sections - CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES support by Stephen Rothwell - fix for filenames with colons in the initramfs source by me. * 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: (22 commits) initramfs: Escape colons in depfile ppc: there is no clear_pages to export powerpc/64: whitelist unresolved modversions CRCs kbuild: -ffunction-sections fix for archs with conflicting sections kbuild: add arch specific post-link Makefile kbuild: allow archs to select link dead code/data elimination kbuild: allow architectures to use thin archives instead of ld -r kbuild: Regenerate genksyms lexer kbuild: genksyms fix for typeof handling fixdep: faster CONFIG_ search ia64: move exports to definitions sparc32: debride memcpy.S a bit [sparc] unify 32bit and 64bit string.h sparc: move exports to definitions ppc: move exports to definitions arm: move exports to definitions s390: move exports to definitions m68k: move exports to definitions alpha: move exports to actual definitions x86: move exports to actual definitions ...
2016-09-09kbuild: add arch specific post-link MakefileNicholas Piggin1-0/+16
Allow architectures to create arch/xxx/Makefile.postlink with targets for vmlinux, modules.ko, and clean, which will be invoked after final linking of vmlinux and modules. powerpc will use this to check vmlinux linker relocations for sanity, and may use it to fix up alternate instruction patch branch addresses. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-08-19kconfig-language: improve menuconfig usage descriptionEugeniu Rosca1-1/+38
Improper menuconfig usage leads to empty menu entries. zconfdump() is able to reveal some real-life examples: - menuconfig VFIO_NOIOMMU - menuconfig RESET_CONTROLLER - menuconfig SND_ARM To avoid future occurrences of those, improve the menuconfig syntax description. Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <rosca.eugeniu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2016-07-07kbuild, x86: Track generated headers with generated-yJames Hogan1-0/+14
Track generated header files which aren't already in genhdr-y, alongside generic-y wrappers in the */include/generated/[uapi/]asm/ directories. Currently only x86 generates extra headers in these directories, for the purposes of enumerating system calls for different ABIs, and xen hypercalls. This will allow the asm-generic wrapper handling code to remove stale wrappers when files are removed from generic-y, without also removing these headers which are generated separately. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466808144-23209-2-git-send-email-james.hogan@imgtec.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-05-10kconfig-language: elaborate on the type of a choiceDirk Gouders1-6/+11
The type of a choice can be specified explicitely or it will be set according to members of the choice group, see menu.c:menu_finalize(). Signed-off-by: Dirk Gouders <dirk@gouders.net> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-05-10kconfig-language: fix comment on dependency-generated menu structures.Dirk Gouders1-3/+2
In the given example, the comment becomes visible when it's dependency is set to 'n', but the text asserts the opposite. Signed-off-by: Dirk Gouders <dirk@gouders.net> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2015-10-08kbuild: document recursive dependency limitation / resolutionLuis R. Rodriguez4-0/+314
Recursive dependency issues with kconfig are unavoidable due to some limitations with kconfig, since these issues are recurring provide a hint to the user how they can resolve these dependency issues and also document why such limitation exists. While at it also document a bit of future prospects of ways to enhance Kconfig, including providing formal semantics and evaluation of use of a SAT solver. If you're interested in this work or prospects of it check out the kconfig-sat project wiki [0] and mailing list [1]. [0] http://kernelnewbies.org/KernelProjects/kconfig-sat [1] https://groups.google.com/d/forum/kconfig-sat Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@odin.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mate Soos <soos.mate@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2015-08-07modsign: Allow password to be specified for signing keyDavid Woodhouse1-0/+5
We don't want this in the Kconfig since it might then get exposed in /proc/config.gz. So make it a parameter to Kbuild instead. This also means we don't have to jump through hoops to strip quotes from it, as we would if it was a config option. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-07-06kbuild: Allow arch Makefiles to override {cpp,ld,c}flagsMichal Marek1-0/+8
Since commit a1c48bb1 (Makefile: Fix unrecognized cross-compiler command line options), the arch Makefile is included earlier by the main Makefile, preventing the arc architecture to set its -O3 compiler option. Since there might be more use cases for an arch Makefile to fine-tune the options, add support for ARCH_CPPFLAGS, ARCH_AFLAGS and ARCH_CFLAGS variables that are appended to the respective kbuild variables. The user still has the final say via the KCPPFLAGS, KAFLAGS and KCFLAGS variables. Reported-by: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+ Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2015-06-22kbuild : Fix documentation of INSTALL_HDR_PATHAnish Bhatt1-3/+6
The header install makefile creates an 'include' directory inside INSTALL_HDR_PATH and appending include to the path results in headers being installed to include/include. Don't recommend appending include to the path as makefile already does this. Signed-off-by: Anish Bhatt <anish@chelsio.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2015-06-09kbuild: edit explanation of clean-files variableJeffrey Rogers1-2/+2
Commit 976591810f8a (kbuild Update documentation of clean-files and clean-dirs) changed the example for the clean-files variable, but left the explanation unchanged. Edit the explanation to match the example. Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Rogers <jeffreydavidrogers@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2015-02-19Merge branch 'misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull misc kbuild changes from Michal Marek: "Just a few non-critical kbuild changes: - builddeb adds the actual distribution name in the changelog - documentation fixes" * 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: kbuild: trivial - fix the help doc of CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE kbuild: Update documentation of clean-files and clean-dirs builddeb: Try to determine distribution builddeb: Update year and git repository URL in debian/copyright
2015-01-09kbuild: allow cc-ifversion to have the argument for false conditionMasahiro Yamada1-2/+3
The macro "try-run" can have an argument for each of true and false cases. Having an argument for the false case of cc-ifversion (and ld-ifversion) would be useful too. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2015-01-09kbuild: do not add $(call ...) to invoke cc-version or cc-fullversionMasahiro Yamada1-2/+2
The macros cc-version, cc-fullversion and ld-version take no argument. It is not necessary to add $(call ...) to invoke them. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> [parisc] Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2015-01-08kbuild: Update documentation of clean-files and clean-dirsMichal Marek1-6/+5
Commit a16c5f99 (kbuild: Fix removal of the debian/ directory) slightly changed the processing of the clean-files and clean-dirs variables. Also, use a current real-world example of clean-files usage. Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-08-19Documentation: kbuild: Improve grammarGeert Uytterhoeven1-28/+28
- singular versus plural, - "by" versus "of", - missing "if", "it", "the", - consistent use of "xxx-specific" versus "xxx specific". Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-08-19Documentation: kbuild: Remove obsolete dtc_cpp sectionGeert Uytterhoeven1-23/+0
Commit b40b25fff8205dd18124d8fc87b2c9c57f269b5f ("kbuild: always run gcc -E on *.dts, remove cmd_dtc_cpp") improved the functionality of cmd_dtc_cpp and merged it back into cmd_dtc. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-08-19Documentation: kbuild: Improve if_changed documentationGeert Uytterhoeven1-3/+3
- These days if_changed is used with many more commands than ld, objcopy, and gzip, hence add an ellipsis, - Any target that utilises if_changed must be listed in $(targets), so it needs an assignment to "targets", not "target". Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-08-19Documentation: kbuild: Remove obsolete include/asm symlink stepGeert Uytterhoeven1-5/+4
As of commit f7f16b7799ed68654850ab340ef812895aebcf4c ("kbuild: drop include/asm"), the include/asm symlink is no longer created. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-08-14Merge branch 'misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+49
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull misc kbuild updates from Michal Marek: "This is the non-critical part of kbuild for 3.17-rc1: - make help hint to use make -s with make kernelrelease et al. - moved a kbuild document to Documentation/kbuild where it belongs - four new Coccinelle scripts, one dropped and one fixed - new make kselftest target to run various tests on the kernel" * 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: kbuild: kselftest - new make target to build and run kernel selftests Coccinelle: Script to replace if and BUG with BUG_ON Coccinelle: Script to detect incorrect argument to sizeof Coccinelle: Script to use ARRAY_SIZE instead of division of two sizeofs Coccinelle: Script to detect cast after memory allocation coccinelle/null: solve parse error Documentation: headers_install.txt is part of kbuild kbuild: make -s should be used with kernelrelease/kernelversion/image_name
2014-08-14Merge branch 'kbuild' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-31/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek: - make clean also considers $(extra-m) and $(extra-) to be consistent - cleanup and fixes in scripts/Makefile.host - allow to override the name of the Python 2 executable with make PYTHON=... (only needed for ia64 in practice) - option to split debugingo into *.dwo files to save disk space if the compiler supports it (CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT) - option to use dwarf4 debuginfo if the compiler supports it (CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4) - fix for disabling certain warnings with clang - fix for unneeded rebuild with dash when a command contains backslashes * 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: kbuild: Fix handling of backslashes in *.cmd files kbuild, LLVMLinux: Supress warnings unless W=1-3 Kbuild: Add a option to enable dwarf4 v2 kbuild: Support split debug info v4 kbuild: allow to override Python command name kbuild: clean-up and bug fix of scripts/Makefile.host kbuild: clean up scripts/Makefile.host kbuild: drop shared library support from Makefile.host kbuild: fix a bug of C++ host program handling kbuild: fix a typo in scripts/Makefile.host scripts/Makefile.clean: clean also $(extra-m) and $(extra-)
2014-08-05Documentation: headers_install.txt is part of kbuildYann Droneaud2-0/+49
'headers_install.txt' from Documentation/make/ is related to Kbuild so it must be moved in Documentation/kbuild/ directory. As Documentation/make/ directory has only one file, it will be removed as a consequence of moving 'headers_install.txt'. Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
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