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2014-05-07new methods: ->read_iter() and ->write_iter()Al Viro2-2/+10
Beginning to introduce those. Just the callers for now, and it's clumsier than it'll eventually become; once we finish converting aio_read and aio_write instances, the things will get nicer. For now, these guys are in parallel to ->aio_read() and ->aio_write(); they take iocb and iov_iter, with everything in iov_iter already validated. File offset is passed in iocb->ki_pos, iov/nr_segs - in iov_iter. Main concerns in that series are stack footprint and ability to split the damn thing cleanly. [fix from Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com> folded] Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-07pass iov_iter to ->direct_IO()Al Viro2-4/+2
unmodified, for now Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-04-13Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "The first vfs pile, with deep apologies for being very late in this window. Assorted cleanups and fixes, plus a large preparatory part of iov_iter work. There's a lot more of that, but it'll probably go into the next merge window - it *does* shape up nicely, removes a lot of boilerplate, gets rid of locking inconsistencie between aio_write and splice_write and I hope to get Kent's direct-io rewrite merged into the same queue, but some of the stuff after this point is having (mostly trivial) conflicts with the things already merged into mainline and with some I want more testing. This one passes LTP and xfstests without regressions, in addition to usual beating. BTW, readahead02 in ltp syscalls testsuite has started giving failures since "mm/readahead.c: fix readahead failure for memoryless NUMA nodes and limit readahead pages" - might be a false positive, might be a real regression..." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits) missing bits of "splice: fix racy pipe->buffers uses" cifs: fix the race in cifs_writev() ceph_sync_{,direct_}write: fix an oops on ceph_osdc_new_request() failure kill generic_file_buffered_write() ocfs2_file_aio_write(): switch to generic_perform_write() ceph_aio_write(): switch to generic_perform_write() xfs_file_buffered_aio_write(): switch to generic_perform_write() export generic_perform_write(), start getting rid of generic_file_buffer_write() generic_file_direct_write(): get rid of ppos argument btrfs_file_aio_write(): get rid of ppos kill the 5th argument of generic_file_buffered_write() kill the 4th argument of __generic_file_aio_write() lustre: don't open-code kernel_recvmsg() ocfs2: don't open-code kernel_recvmsg() drbd: don't open-code kernel_recvmsg() constify blk_rq_map_user_iov() and friends lustre: switch to kernel_sendmsg() ocfs2: don't open-code kernel_sendmsg() take iov_iter stuff to mm/iov_iter.c process_vm_access: tidy up a bit ...
2014-04-08Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew)Linus Torvalds3-8/+28
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: - the rest of MM - zram updates - zswap updates - exit - procfs - exec - wait - crash dump - lib/idr - rapidio - adfs, affs, bfs, ufs - cris - Kconfig things - initramfs - small amount of IPC material - percpu enhancements - early ioremap support - various other misc things * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (156 commits) MAINTAINERS: update Intel C600 SAS driver maintainers fs/ufs: remove unused ufs_super_block_third pointer fs/ufs: remove unused ufs_super_block_second pointer fs/ufs: remove unused ufs_super_block_first pointer fs/ufs/super.c: add __init to init_inodecache() doc/kernel-parameters.txt: add early_ioremap_debug arm64: add early_ioremap support arm64: initialize pgprot info earlier in boot x86: use generic early_ioremap mm: create generic early_ioremap() support x86/mm: sparse warning fix for early_memremap lglock: map to spinlock when !CONFIG_SMP percpu: add preemption checks to __this_cpu ops vmstat: use raw_cpu_ops to avoid false positives on preemption checks slub: use raw_cpu_inc for incrementing statistics net: replace __this_cpu_inc in route.c with raw_cpu_inc modules: use raw_cpu_write for initialization of per cpu refcount. mm: use raw_cpu ops for determining current NUMA node percpu: add raw_cpu_ops slub: fix leak of 'name' in sysfs_slab_add ...
2014-04-08affs: add mount option to avoid filename truncatesFabian Frederick1-3/+6
Normal behavior for filenames exceeding specific filesystem limits is to refuse operation. AFFS standard name length being only 30 characters against 255 for usual Linux filesystems, original implementation does filename truncate by default with a define value AFFS_NO_TRUNCATE which can be enabled but needs module compilation. This patch adds 'nofilenametruncate' mount option so that user can easily activate that feature and avoid a lot of problems (eg overwrite files ...) Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-08proc: show mnt_id in /proc/pid/fdinfoAndrey Vagin1-5/+12
Currently we don't have a way how to determing from which mount point file has been opened. This information is required for proper dumping and restoring file descriptos due to presence of mount namespaces. It's possible, that two file descriptors are opened using the same paths, but one fd references mount point from one namespace while the other fd -- from other namespace. $ ls -l /proc/1/fd/1 lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Mar 19 23:54 /proc/1/fd/1 -> /dev/null $ cat /proc/1/fdinfo/1 pos: 0 flags: 0100002 mnt_id: 16 $ cat /proc/1/mountinfo | grep ^16 16 32 0:4 / /dev rw,nosuid shared:2 - devtmpfs devtmpfs rw,size=1013356k,nr_inodes=253339,mode=755 Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-08mm: introduce vm_ops->map_pages()Kirill A. Shutemov1-0/+10
Here's new version of faultaround patchset. It took a while to tune it and collect performance data. First patch adds new callback ->map_pages to vm_operations_struct. ->map_pages() is called when VM asks to map easy accessible pages. Filesystem should find and map pages associated with offsets from "pgoff" till "max_pgoff". ->map_pages() is called with page table locked and must not block. If it's not possible to reach a page without blocking, filesystem should skip it. Filesystem should use do_set_pte() to setup page table entry. Pointer to entry associated with offset "pgoff" is passed in "pte" field in vm_fault structure. Pointers to entries for other offsets should be calculated relative to "pte". Currently VM use ->map_pages only on read page fault path. We try to map FAULT_AROUND_PAGES a time. FAULT_AROUND_PAGES is 16 for now. Performance data for different FAULT_AROUND_ORDER is below. TODO: - implement ->map_pages() for shmem/tmpfs; - modify get_user_pages() to be able to use ->map_pages() and implement mmap(MAP_POPULATE|MAP_NONBLOCK) on top. ========================================================================= Tested on 4-socket machine (120 threads) with 128GiB of RAM. Few real-world workloads. The sweet spot for FAULT_AROUND_ORDER here is somewhere between 3 and 5. Let's say 4 :) Linux build (make -j60) FAULT_AROUND_ORDER Baseline 1 3 4 5 7 9 minor-faults 283,301,572 247,151,987 212,215,789 204,772,882 199,568,944 194,703,779 193,381,485 time, seconds 151.227629483 153.920996480 151.356125472 150.863792049 150.879207877 151.150764954 151.450962358 Linux rebuild (make -j60) FAULT_AROUND_ORDER Baseline 1 3 4 5 7 9 minor-faults 5,396,854 4,148,444 2,855,286 2,577,282 2,361,957 2,169,573 2,112,643 time, seconds 27.404543757 27.559725591 27.030057426 26.855045126 26.678618635 26.974523490 26.761320095 Git test suite (make -j60 test) FAULT_AROUND_ORDER Baseline 1 3 4 5 7 9 minor-faults 129,591,823 99,200,751 66,106,718 57,606,410 51,510,808 45,776,813 44,085,515 time, seconds 66.087215026 64.784546905 64.401156567 65.282708668 66.034016829 66.793780811 67.237810413 Two synthetic tests: access every word in file in sequential/random order. It doesn't improve much after FAULT_AROUND_ORDER == 4. Sequential access 16GiB file FAULT_AROUND_ORDER Baseline 1 3 4 5 7 9 1 thread minor-faults 4,195,437 2,098,275 525,068 262,251 131,170 32,856 8,282 time, seconds 7.250461742 6.461711074 5.493859139 5.488488147 5.707213983 5.898510832 5.109232856 8 threads minor-faults 33,557,540 16,892,728 4,515,848 2,366,999 1,423,382 442,732 142,339 time, seconds 16.649304881 9.312555263 6.612490639 6.394316732 6.669827501 6.75078944 6.371900528 32 threads minor-faults 134,228,222 67,526,810 17,725,386 9,716,537 4,763,731 1,668,921 537,200 time, seconds 49.164430543 29.712060103 12.938649729 10.175151004 11.840094583 9.594081325 9.928461797 60 threads minor-faults 251,687,988 126,146,952 32,919,406 18,208,804 10,458,947 2,733,907 928,217 time, seconds 86.260656897 49.626551828 22.335007632 17.608243696 16.523119035 16.339489186 16.326390902 120 threads minor-faults 503,352,863 252,939,677 67,039,168 35,191,827 19,170,091 4,688,357 1,471,862 time, seconds 124.589206333 79.757867787 39.508707872 32.167281632 29.972989292 28.729834575 28.042251622 Random access 1GiB file 1 thread minor-faults 262,636 132,743 34,369 17,299 8,527 3,451 1,222 time, seconds 15.351890914 16.613802482 16.569227308 15.179220992 16.557356122 16.578247824 15.365266994 8 threads minor-faults 2,098,948 1,061,871 273,690 154,501 87,110 25,663 7,384 time, seconds 15.040026343 15.096933500 14.474757288 14.289129964 14.411537468 14.296316837 14.395635804 32 threads minor-faults 8,390,734 4,231,023 1,054,432 528,847 269,242 97,746 26,881 time, seconds 20.430433109 21.585235358 22.115062928 14.872878951 14.880856305 14.883370649 14.821261690 60 threads minor-faults 15,733,258 7,892,809 1,973,393 988,266 594,789 164,994 51,691 time, seconds 26.577302548 25.692397770 18.728863715 20.153026398 21.619101933 17.745086260 17.613215273 120 threads minor-faults 31,471,111 15,816,616 3,959,209 1,978,685 1,008,299 264,635 96,010 time, seconds 41.835322703 40.459786095 36.085306105 35.313894834 35.814445675 36.552633793 34.289210594 Touch only one page in page table in 16GiB file FAULT_AROUND_ORDER Baseline 1 3 4 5 7 9 1 thread minor-faults 8,372 8,324 8,270 8,260 8,249 8,239 8,237 time, seconds 0.039892712 0.045369149 0.051846126 0.063681685 0.079095975 0.17652406 0.541213386 8 threads minor-faults 65,731 65,681 65,628 65,620 65,608 65,599 65,596 time, seconds 0.124159196 0.488600638 0.156854426 0.191901957 0.242631486 0.543569456 1.677303984 32 threads minor-faults 262,388 262,341 262,285 262,276 262,266 262,257 263,183 time, seconds 0.452421421 0.488600638 0.565020946 0.648229739 0.789850823 1.651584361 5.000361559 60 threads minor-faults 491,822 491,792 491,723 491,711 491,701 491,691 491,825 time, seconds 0.763288616 0.869620515 0.980727360 1.161732354 1.466915814 3.04041448 9.308612938 120 threads minor-faults 983,466 983,655 983,366 983,372 983,363 984,083 984,164 time, seconds 1.595846553 1.667902182 2.008959376 2.425380942 2.941368804 5.977807890 18.401846125 This patch (of 2): Introduce new vm_ops callback ->map_pages() and uses it for mapping easy accessible pages around fault address. On read page fault, if filesystem provides ->map_pages(), we try to map up to FAULT_AROUND_PAGES pages around page fault address in hope to reduce number of minor page faults. We call ->map_pages first and use ->fault() as fallback if page by the offset is not ready to be mapped (cold page cache or something). Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Ning Qu <quning@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-07Merge tag 'for-f2fs-3.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+24
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches. - introduce large directory support - introduce f2fs_issue_flush to merge redundant flush commands - merge write IOs as much as possible aligned to the segment - add sysfs entries to tune the f2fs configuration - use radix_tree for the free_nid_list to reduce in-memory operations - remove costly bit operations in f2fs_find_entry - enhance the readahead flow for CP/NAT/SIT/SSA blocks The other bug fixes are as follows: - recover xattr node blocks correctly after sudden-power-cut - fix to calculate the maximum number of node ids - enhance to handle many error cases And, there are a bunch of cleanups" * tag 'for-f2fs-3.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (62 commits) f2fs: fix wrong statistics of inline data f2fs: check the acl's validity before setting f2fs: introduce f2fs_issue_flush to avoid redundant flush issue f2fs: fix to cover io->bio with io_rwsem f2fs: fix error path when fail to read inline data f2fs: use list_for_each_entry{_safe} for simplyfying code f2fs: avoid free slab cache under spinlock f2fs: avoid unneeded lookup when xattr name length is too long f2fs: avoid unnecessary bio submit when wait page writeback f2fs: return -EIO when node id is not matched f2fs: avoid RECLAIM_FS-ON-W warning f2fs: skip unnecessary node writes during fsync f2fs: introduce fi->i_sem to protect fi's info f2fs: change reclaim rate in percentage f2fs: add missing documentation for dir_level f2fs: remove unnecessary threshold f2fs: throttle the memory footprint with a sysfs entry f2fs: avoid to drop nat entries due to the negative nr_shrink f2fs: call f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback instead of native function f2fs: introduce nr_pages_to_write for segment alignment ...
2014-04-07f2fs: introduce f2fs_issue_flush to avoid redundant flush issueJaegeuk Kim1-0/+4
Some storage devices show relatively high latencies to complete cache_flush commands, even though their normal IO speed is prettry much high. In such the case, it needs to merge cache_flush commands as much as possible to avoid issuing them redundantly. So, this patch introduces a mount option, "-o flush_merge", to mitigate such the overhead. If this option is enabled by user, F2FS merges the cache_flush commands and then issues just one cache_flush on behalf of them. Once the single command is finished, F2FS sends a completion signal to all the pending threads. Note that, this option can be used under a workload consisting of very intensive concurrent fsync calls, while the storage handles cache_flush commands slowly. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-04-05Merge branch 'cross-rename' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-1/+21
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull renameat2 system call from Miklos Szeredi: "This adds a new syscall, renameat2(), which is the same as renameat() but with a flags argument. The purpose of extending rename is to add cross-rename, a symmetric variant of rename, which exchanges the two files. This allows interesting things, which were not possible before, for example atomically replacing a directory tree with a symlink, etc... This also allows overlayfs and friends to operate on whiteouts atomically. Andy Lutomirski also suggested a "noreplace" flag, which disables the overwriting behavior of rename. These two flags, RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_NOREPLACE are only implemented for ext4 as an example and for testing" * 'cross-rename' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: ext4: add cross rename support ext4: rename: split out helper functions ext4: rename: move EMLINK check up ext4: rename: create ext4_renament structure for local vars vfs: add cross-rename vfs: lock_two_nondirectories: allow directory args security: add flags to rename hooks vfs: add RENAME_NOREPLACE flag vfs: add renameat2 syscall vfs: rename: use common code for dir and non-dir vfs: rename: move d_move() up vfs: add d_is_dir()
2014-04-04Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt: remove changelog referenceFabian Frederick1-2/+0
File was removed in commit 7c821a179f91 ("Remove fs/ntfs/ChangeLog"). Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Acked-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-04nilfs2: update project's web site in nilfs2.txtRyusuke Konishi1-3/+2
Project's web site was moved to nilfs.sourceforge.net from www.nilfs.org. This updates the site information in Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt with the new location. Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-04nilfs2: implementation of NILFS_IOCTL_SET_SUINFO ioctlAndreas Rohner1-0/+7
With this ioctl the segment usage entries in the SUFILE can be updated from userspace. This is useful, because it allows the userspace GC to modify and update segment usage entries for specific segments, which enables it to avoid unnecessary write operations. If a segment needs to be cleaned, but there is no or very little reclaimable space in it, the cleaning operation basically degrades to a useless moving operation. In the end the only thing that changes is the location of the data and a timestamp in the segment usage information. With this ioctl the GC can skip the cleaning and update the segment usage entries directly instead. This is basically a shortcut to cleaning the segment. It is still necessary to read the segment summary information, but the writing of the live blocks can be skipped if it's not worth it. [konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp: add description of NILFS_IOCTL_SET_SUINFO ioctl] Signed-off-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-04mm + fs: store shadow entries in page cacheJohannes Weiner1-3/+3
Reclaim will be leaving shadow entries in the page cache radix tree upon evicting the real page. As those pages are found from the LRU, an iput() can lead to the inode being freed concurrently. At this point, reclaim must no longer install shadow pages because the inode freeing code needs to ensure the page tree is really empty. Add an address_space flag, AS_EXITING, that the inode freeing code sets under the tree lock before doing the final truncate. Reclaim will check for this flag before installing shadow pages. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Metin Doslu <metin@citusdata.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Ozgun Erdogan <ozgun@citusdata.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-02switch ->is_partially_uptodate() to saner argumentsAl Viro2-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-04-01vfs: add renameat2 syscallMiklos Szeredi2-1/+21
Add new renameat2 syscall, which is the same as renameat with an added flags argument. Pass flags to vfs_rename() and to i_op->rename() as well. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2014-03-21doc: fix double wordsMasanari Iida1-1/+1
Fix double words "the the" in various files within Documentations. Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2014-03-20f2fs: change reclaim rate in percentageJaegeuk Kim1-3/+5
It is more reasonable to determine the reclaiming rate of prefree segments according to the volume size, which is set to 5% by default. For example, if the volume is 128GB, the prefree segments are reclaimed when the number reaches to 6.4GB. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-03-20f2fs: throttle the memory footprint with a sysfs entryJaegeuk Kim1-0/+4
This patch introduces ram_thresh, a sysfs entry, which controls the memory footprint used by the free nid list and the nat cache. Previously, the free nid list was controlled by MAX_FREE_NIDS, while the nat cache was managed by NM_WOUT_THRESHOLD. However, this approach cannot be applied dynamically according to the system. So, this patch adds ram_thresh that users can specify the threshold, which is in order of 1 / 1024. For example, if the total ram size is 4GB and the value is set to 10 by default, f2fs tries to control the number of free nids and nat caches not to consume over 10 * (4GB / 1024) = 10MB. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-27f2fs: add an sysfs entry to control the directory levelJaegeuk Kim1-0/+7
This patch adds an sysfs entry to control dir_level used by the large directory. The description of this entry is: dir_level This parameter controls the directory level to support large directory. If a directory has a number of files, it can reduce the file lookup latency by increasing this dir_level value. Otherwise, it needs to decrease this value to reduce the space overhead. The default value is 0. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-27f2fs: introduce large directory supportJaegeuk Kim1-2/+4
This patch introduces an i_dir_level field to support large directory. Previously, f2fs maintains multi-level hash tables to find a dentry quickly from a bunch of chiild dentries in a directory, and the hash tables consist of the following tree structure as below. In Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt, ---------------------- A : bucket B : block N : MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH ---------------------- level #0 | A(2B) | level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B) | level #2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B) But, if we can guess that a directory will handle a number of child files, we don't need to traverse the tree from level #0 to #N all the time. Since the lower level tables contain relatively small number of dentries, the miss ratio of the target dentry is likely to be high. In order to avoid that, we can configure the hash tables sparsely from level #0 like this. level #0 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B) With this structure, we can skip the ineffective tree searches in lower level hash tables. This patch adds just a facility for this by introducing i_dir_level in f2fs_inode. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-20Merge branch 'master' into for-nextJiri Kosina10-85/+196
2014-02-20Documentation: update URL to hfsplus Technote 1150Olaf Hering1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2014-02-11Documentation/: update 00-INDEX filesHenrik Austad2-1/+5
Some of the 00-INDEX files are somewhat outdated and some folders does not contain 00-INDEX at all. Only outdated (with the notably exception of spi) indexes are touched here, the 169 folders without 00-INDEX has not been touched. New 00-INDEX - spi/* was added in a series of commits dating back to 2006 Added files (missing in (*/)00-INDEX) - dmatest.txt was added by commit 851b7e16a07d ("dmatest: run test via debugfs") - this_cpu_ops.txt was added by commit a1b2a555d637 ("percpu: add documentation on this_cpu operations") - ww-mutex-design.txt was added by commit 040a0a371005 ("mutex: Add support for wound/wait style locks") - bcache.txt was added by commit cafe56359144 ("bcache: A block layer cache") - kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt was added by commit 49717cb40410 ("kthread: Document ways of reducing OS jitter due to per-CPU kthreads") - phy.txt was added by commit ff764963479a ("drivers: phy: add generic PHY framework") - block/null_blk was added by commit 12f8f4fc0314 ("null_blk: documentation") - module-signing.txt was added by commit 3cafea307642 ("Add Documentation/module-signing.txt file") - assoc_array.txt was added by commit 3cb989501c26 ("Add a generic associative array implementation.") - arm/IXP4xx was part of the initial repo - arm/cluster-pm-race-avoidance.txt was added by commit 7fe31d28e839 ("ARM: mcpm: introduce helpers for platform coherency exit/setup") - arm/firmware.txt was added by commit 7366b92a77fc ("ARM: Add interface for registering and calling firmware-specific operations") - arm/kernel_mode_neon.txt was added by commit 2afd0a05241d ("ARM: 7825/1: document the use of NEON in kernel mode") - arm/tcm.txt was added by commit bc581770cfdd ("ARM: 5580/2: ARM TCM (Tightly-Coupled Memory) support v3") - arm/vlocks.txt was added by commit 9762f12d3e05 ("ARM: mcpm: Add baremetal voting mutexes") - blackfin/gptimers-example.c, Makefile was added by commit 4b60779d5ea7 ("Blackfin: add an example showing how to use the gptimers API") - devicetree/usage-model.txt was added by commit 31134efc681a ("dt: Linux DT usage model documentation") - fb/api.txt was added by commit fb21c2f42879 ("fbdev: Add FOURCC-based format configuration API") - fb/sm501.txt was added by commit e6a049807105 ("video, sm501: add edid and commandline support") - fb/udlfb.txt was added by commit 96f8d864afd6 ("fbdev: move udlfb out of staging.") - filesystems/Makefile was added by commit 1e0051ae48a2 ("Documentation/fs/: split txt and source files") - filesystems/nfs/nfsd-admin-interfaces.txt was added by commit 8a4c6e19cfed ("nfsd: document kernel interfaces for nfsd configuration") - ide/warm-plug-howto.txt was added by commit f74c91413ec6 ("ide: add warm-plug support for IDE devices (take 2)") - laptops/Makefile was added by commit d49129accc21 ("Documentation/laptop/: split txt and source files") - leds/leds-blinkm.txt was added by commit b54cf35a7f65 ("LEDS: add BlinkM RGB LED driver, documentation and update MAINTAINERS") - leds/ledtrig-oneshot.txt was added by commit 5e417281cde2 ("leds: add oneshot trigger") - leds/ledtrig-transient.txt was added by commit 44e1e9f8e705 ("leds: add new transient trigger for one shot timer activation") - m68k/README.buddha was part of the initial repo - networking/LICENSE.(qla3xxx|qlcnic|qlge) was added by commits 40839129f779, c4e84bde1d59, 5a4faa873782 - networking/Makefile was added by commit 3794f3e812ef ("docsrc: build Documentation/ sources") - networking/i40evf.txt was added by commit 105bf2fe6b32 ("i40evf: add driver to kernel build system") - networking/ipsec.txt was added by commit b3c6efbc36e2 ("xfrm: Add file to document IPsec corner case") - networking/mac80211-auth-assoc-deauth.txt was added by commit 3cd7920a2be8 ("mac80211: add auth/assoc/deauth flow diagram") - networking/netlink_mmap.txt was added by commit 5683264c3981 ("netlink: add documentation for memory mapped I/O") - networking/nf_conntrack-sysctl.txt was added by commit c9f9e0e1597f ("netfilter: doc: add nf_conntrack sysctl api documentation") lan) - networking/team.txt was added by commit 3d249d4ca7d0 ("net: introduce ethernet teaming device") - networking/vxlan.txt was added by commit d342894c5d2f ("vxlan: virtual extensible lan") - power/runtime_pm.txt was added by commit 5e928f77a09a ("PM: Introduce core framework for run-time PM of I/O devices (rev. 17)") - power/charger-manager.txt was added by commit 3bb3dbbd56ea ("power_supply: Add initial Charger-Manager driver") - RCU/lockdep-splat.txt was added by commit d7bd2d68aa2e ("rcu: Document interpretation of RCU-lockdep splats") - s390/kvm.txt was added by 5ecee4b (KVM: s390: API documentation) - s390/qeth.txt was added by commit b4d72c08b358 ("qeth: bridgeport support - basic control") - scheduler/sched-bwc.txt was added by commit 88ebc08ea9f7 ("sched: Add documentation for bandwidth control") - scsi/advansys.txt was added by commit 4bd6d7f35661 ("[SCSI] advansys: Move documentation to Documentation/scsi") - scsi/bfa.txt was added by commit 1ec90174bdb4 ("[SCSI] bfa: add readme file") - scsi/bnx2fc.txt was added by commit 12b8fc10eaf4 ("[SCSI] bnx2fc: Add driver documentation") - scsi/cxgb3i.txt was added by commit c3673464ebc0 ("[SCSI] cxgb3i: Add cxgb3i iSCSI driver.") - scsi/hpsa.txt was added by commit 992ebcf14f3c ("[SCSI] hpsa: Add hpsa.txt to Documentation/scsi") - scsi/link_power_management_policy.txt was added by commit ca77329fb713 ("[libata] Link power management infrastructure") - scsi/osd.txt was added by commit 78e0c621deca ("[SCSI] osd: Documentation for OSD library") - scsi/scsi-parameter.txt was created/moved by commit 163475fb111c ("Documentation: move SCSI parameters to their own text file") - serial/driver was part of the initial repo - serial/n_gsm.txt was added by commit 323e84122ec6 ("n_gsm: add a documentation") - timers/Makefile was added by commit 3794f3e812ef ("docsrc: build Documentation/ sources") - virt/kvm/s390.txt was added by commit d9101fca3d57 ("KVM: s390: diagnose call documentation") - vm/split_page_table_lock was added by commit 49076ec2ccaf ("mm: dynamically allocate page->ptl if it cannot be embedded to struct page") - w1/slaves/w1_ds28e04 was added by commit fbf7f7b4e2ae ("w1: Add 1-wire slave device driver for DS28E04-100") - w1/masters/omap-hdq was added by commit e0a29382c6f5 ("hdq: documentation for OMAP HDQ") - x86/early-microcode.txt was added by commit 0d91ea86a895 ("x86, doc: Documentation for early microcode loading") - x86/earlyprintk.txt was added by commit a1aade478862 ("x86/doc: mini-howto for using earlyprintk=dbgp") - x86/entry_64.txt was added by commit 8b4777a4b50c ("x86-64: Document some of entry_64.S") - x86/pat.txt was added by commit d27554d874c7 ("x86: PAT documentation") Moved files - arm/kernel_user_helpers.txt was moved out of arch/arm/kernel by commit 37b8304642c7 ("ARM: kuser: move interface documentation out of the source code") - efi-stub.txt was moved out of x86/ and down into Documentation/ in commit 4172fe2f8a47 ("EFI stub documentation updates") - laptops/hpfall.c was moved out of hwmon/ and into laptops/ in commit efcfed9bad88 ("Move hp_accel to drivers/platform/x86") - commit 5616c23ad9cd ("x86: doc: move x86-generic documentation from Doc/x86/i386"): * x86/usb-legacy-support.txt * x86/boot.txt * x86/zero_page.txt - power/video_extension.txt was moved to acpi in commit 70e66e4df191 ("ACPI / video: move video_extension.txt to Documentation/acpi") Removed files (left in 00-INDEX) - memory.txt was removed by commit 00ea8990aadf ("memory.txt: remove stray information") - gpio.txt was moved to gpio/ in commit fd8e198cfcaa ("Documentation: gpiolib: document new interface") - networking/DLINK.txt was removed by commit 168e06ae26dd ("drivers/net: delete old parallel port de600/de620 drivers") - serial/hayes-esp.txt was removed by commit f53a2ade0bb9 ("tty: esp: remove broken driver") - s390/TAPE was removed by commit 9e280f669308 ("[S390] remove tape block docu") - vm/locking was removed by commit 57ea8171d2bc ("mm: documentation: remove hopelessly out-of-date locking doc") - laptops/acer-wmi.txt was remvoed by commit 020036678e81 ("acer-wmi: Delete out-of-date documentation") Typos/misc issues - rpc-server-gss.txt was added as knfsd-rpcgss.txt in commit 030d794bf498 ("SUNRPC: Use gssproxy upcall for server RPCGSS authentication.") - commit b88cf73d9278 ("net: add missing entries to Documentation/networking/00-INDEX") * generic-hdlc.txt was added as generic_hdlc.txt * spider_net.txt was added as spider-net.txt - w1/master/mxc-w1 was added as mxc_w1 by commit a5fd9139f74c ("w1: add 1-wire master driver for i.MX27 / i.MX31") - s390/zfcpdump.txt was added as zfcpdump by commit 6920c12a407e ("[S390] Add Documentation/s390/00-INDEX.") Signed-off-by: Henrik Austad <henrik@austad.us> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [rcu bits] Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-31Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-17/+30
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason: "This is a pretty big pull, and most of these changes have been floating in btrfs-next for a long time. Filipe's properties work is a cool building block for inheriting attributes like compression down on a per inode basis. Jeff Mahoney kicked in code to export filesystem info into sysfs. Otherwise, lots of performance improvements, cleanups and bug fixes. Looks like there are still a few other small pending incrementals, but I wanted to get the bulk of this in first" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (149 commits) Btrfs: fix spin_unlock in check_ref_cleanup Btrfs: setup inode location during btrfs_init_inode_locked Btrfs: don't use ram_bytes for uncompressed inline items Btrfs: fix btrfs_search_slot_for_read backwards iteration Btrfs: do not export ulist functions Btrfs: rework ulist with list+rb_tree Btrfs: fix memory leaks on walking backrefs failure Btrfs: fix send file hole detection leading to data corruption Btrfs: add a reschedule point in btrfs_find_all_roots() Btrfs: make send's file extent item search more efficient Btrfs: fix to catch all errors when resolving indirect ref Btrfs: fix protection between walking backrefs and root deletion btrfs: fix warning while merging two adjacent extents Btrfs: fix infinite path build loops in incremental send btrfs: undo sysfs when open_ctree() fails Btrfs: fix snprintf usage by send's gen_unique_name btrfs: fix defrag 32-bit integer overflow btrfs: sysfs: list the NO_HOLES feature btrfs: sysfs: don't show reserved incompat feature btrfs: call permission checks earlier in ioctls and return EPERM ...
2014-01-31Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt: update file_operations documentationRichard Yao1-10/+2
->readv, ->writev and ->sendfile have been removed while ->show_fdinfo has been added. The documentation should reflect this. Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-31mm, oom: base root bonus on current usageDavid Rientjes1-2/+2
A 3% of system memory bonus is sometimes too excessive in comparison to other processes. With commit a63d83f427fb ("oom: badness heuristic rewrite"), the OOM killer tries to avoid killing privileged tasks by subtracting 3% of overall memory (system or cgroup) from their per-task consumption. But as a result, all root tasks that consume less than 3% of overall memory are considered equal, and so it only takes 33+ privileged tasks pushing the system out of memory for the OOM killer to do something stupid and kill dhclient or other root-owned processes. For example, on a 32G machine it can't tell the difference between the 1M agetty and the 10G fork bomb member. The changelog describes this 3% boost as the equivalent to the global overcommit limit being 3% higher for privileged tasks, but this is not the same as discounting 3% of overall memory from _every privileged task individually_ during OOM selection. Replace the 3% of system memory bonus with a 3% of current memory usage bonus. By giving root tasks a bonus that is proportional to their actual size, they remain comparable even when relatively small. In the example above, the OOM killer will discount the 1M agetty's 256 badness points down to 179, and the 10G fork bomb's 262144 points down to 183500 points and make the right choice, instead of discounting both to 0 and killing agetty because it's first in the task list. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-30Merge branch 'for-3.14' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linuxLinus Torvalds1-28/+14
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields: - Handle some loose ends from the vfs read delegation support. (For example nfsd can stop breaking leases on its own in a fewer places where it can now depend on the vfs to.) - Make life a little easier for NFSv4-only configurations (thanks to Kinglong Mee). - Fix some gss-proxy problems (thanks Jeff Layton). - miscellaneous bug fixes and cleanup * 'for-3.14' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (38 commits) nfsd: consider CLAIM_FH when handing out delegation nfsd4: fix delegation-unlink/rename race nfsd4: delay setting current_fh in open nfsd4: minor nfs4_setlease cleanup gss_krb5: use lcm from kernel lib nfsd4: decrease nfsd4_encode_fattr stack usage nfsd: fix encode_entryplus_baggage stack usage nfsd4: simplify xdr encoding of nfsv4 names nfsd4: encode_rdattr_error cleanup nfsd4: nfsd4_encode_fattr cleanup minor svcauth_gss.c cleanup nfsd4: better VERIFY comment nfsd4: break only delegations when appropriate NFSD: Fix a memory leak in nfsd4_create_session sunrpc: get rid of use_gssp_lock sunrpc: fix potential race between setting use_gss_proxy and the upcall rpc_clnt sunrpc: don't wait for write before allowing reads from use-gss-proxy file nfsd: get rid of unused function definition Define op_iattr for nfsd4_open instead using macro NFSD: fix compile warning without CONFIG_NFSD_V3 ...
2014-01-29btrfs: Add treelog mount option.Qu Wenruo1-1/+2
Add treelog mount option to enable tree log with remount option. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-29btrfs: Add datasum mount option.Qu Wenruo1-1/+3
Add datasum mount option to enable checksum with remount option. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-29btrfs: Add datacow mount option.Qu Wenruo1-2/+3
Add datacow mount option to enable copy-on-write with remount option. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-29btrfs: Add acl mount option.Qu Wenruo1-1/+2
Add acl mount option to enable acl with remount option. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-29btrfs: Add noflushoncommit mount option.Qu Wenruo1-0/+1
Add noflushoncommit mount option to disable flush on commit with remount option. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-29btrfs: Add noenospc_debug mount option.Qu Wenruo1-1/+2
Add noenospc_debug mount option to disable ENOSPC debug with remount option. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-29btrfs: Add nodiscard mount option.Qu Wenruo1-2/+5
Add nodiscard mount option to disable discard with remount option. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-29btrfs: Add noautodefrag mount option.Qu Wenruo1-3/+5
Btrfs has autodefrag mount option but no pairing noautodefrag option, which makes it impossible to disable autodefrag without umount. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-29btrfs: Add "barrier" option to support "-o remount,barrier"Qu Wenruo1-6/+7
Btrfs can be remounted without barrier, but there is no "barrier" option so nobody can remount btrfs back with barrier on. Only umount and mount again can re-enable barrier.(Quite awkward) Also the mount options in the document is also changed slightly for the further pairing options changes. Reported-by: Daniel Blueman <daniel@quora.org> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Fleetwood <mike.fleetwood@googlemail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-26Merge tag 'for-3.14-merge-window' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-11/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs Pull 9p changes from Eric Van Hensbergen: "Included are a new cache model for support of mmap, and several cleanups across the filesystem and networking portions of the code" * tag 'for-3.14-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs: 9p: update documentation 9P: introduction of a new cache=mmap model. net/9p: remove virtio default hack and set appropriate bits instead 9p: remove useless 'name' variable and assignment 9p: fix return value in case in v9fs_fid_xattr_set() 9p: remove useless variable and assignment 9p: remove useless assignment 9p: remove unused 'super_block' struct pointer 9p: remove never used return variable 9p: remove unused 'p9_fid' struct pointer 9p: remove unused 'p9_client' struct pointer
2014-01-249p: update documentationEric Van Hensbergen1-11/+6
quick pass to update the documentation to include instructions for the new cache=mmap mode as well as clean up some out-of-date bits. Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
2014-01-24Documentation/filesystems/00-INDEX: updatesFabian Frederick1-13/+45
Add the following documentation-files with description : -autofs4-mount-control.txt -btrfs.txt -debugfs.txt -devpts.txt -fiemap.txt -gfs2-glocks.txt -gfs2-uevents.txt -omfs.txt -path-lookup.txt -qnx6.txt -quota.txt -squashfs.txt -sysfs-tagging.txt -ubifs.txt -xfs-delayed-logging-design.txt -xfs-self-describing-metadata.txt Add the following documentation directories with description : -caching -cifs (replacing cifs.txt) -pohmelfs Remove the following documentation-files reference: -dentry-locking.txt -reiser4.txt Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-24Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt: fix device_attribute declarationAndre Richter1-3/+3
Fix a wrong device_attribute declaration example. Signed-off-by: Andre Richter <andre.o.richter@gmail.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-24nilfs2: add comments for ioctlsVyacheslav Dubeyko1-0/+56
Add comments for ioctls in fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c file and describe NILFS2 specific ioctls in Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt. Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Reviewed-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Wenliang Fan <fanwlexca@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-23Merge tag 'for-f2fs-3.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+24
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, a couple of sysfs entries were introduced to tune the f2fs at runtime. In addition, f2fs starts to support inline_data and improves the read/write performance in some workloads by refactoring bio-related flows. This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches. - support inline_data - refactor bio operations such as merge operations and rw type assignment - enhance the direct IO path - enhance bio operations - truncate a node page when it becomes obsolete - add sysfs entries: small_discards, max_victim_search, and in-place-update - add a sysfs entry to control max_victim_search The other bug fixes are as follows. - fix a bug in truncate_partial_nodes - avoid warnings during sparse and build process - fix error handling flows - fix potential bit overflows And, there are a bunch of cleanups" * tag 'for-f2fs-3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (95 commits) f2fs: drop obsolete node page when it is truncated f2fs: introduce NODE_MAPPING for code consistency f2fs: remove the orphan block page array f2fs: add help function META_MAPPING f2fs: move a branch for code redability f2fs: call mark_inode_dirty to flush dirty pages f2fs: clean checkpatch warnings f2fs: missing REQ_META and REQ_PRIO when sync_meta_pages(META_FLUSH) f2fs: avoid f2fs_balance_fs call during pageout f2fs: add delimiter to seperate name and value in debug phrase f2fs: use spinlock rather than mutex for better speed f2fs: move alloc new orphan node out of lock protection region f2fs: move grabing orphan pages out of protection region f2fs: remove the needless parameter of f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback f2fs: update documents and a MAINTAINERS entry f2fs: add a sysfs entry to control max_victim_search f2fs: improve write performance under frequent fsync calls f2fs: avoid to read inline data except first page f2fs: avoid to left uninitialized data in page when read inline data f2fs: fix truncate_partial_nodes bug ...
2014-01-23Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina: "Usual rocket science stuff from trivial.git" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (39 commits) neighbour.h: fix comment sched: Fix warning on make htmldocs caused by wait.h slab: struct kmem_cache is protected by slab_mutex doc: Fix typo in USB Gadget Documentation of/Kconfig: Spelling s/one/once/ mkregtable: Fix sscanf handling lp5523, lp8501: comment improvements thermal: rcar: comment spelling treewide: fix comments and printk msgs IXP4xx: remove '1 &&' from a condition check in ixp4xx_restart() Documentation: update /proc/uptime field description Documentation: Fix size parameter for snprintf arm: fix comment header and macro name asm-generic: uaccess: Spelling s/a ny/any/ mtd: onenand: fix comment header doc: driver-model/platform.txt: fix a typo drivers: fix typo in DEVTMPFS_MOUNT Kconfig help text doc: Fix typo (acces_process_vm -> access_process_vm) treewide: Fix typos in printk drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/Kconfig: reformat the help text ...
2014-01-22/proc/meminfo: provide estimated available memoryRik van Riel1-0/+9
Many load balancing and workload placing programs check /proc/meminfo to estimate how much free memory is available. They generally do this by adding up "free" and "cached", which was fine ten years ago, but is pretty much guaranteed to be wrong today. It is wrong because Cached includes memory that is not freeable as page cache, for example shared memory segments, tmpfs, and ramfs, and it does not include reclaimable slab memory, which can take up a large fraction of system memory on mostly idle systems with lots of files. Currently, the amount of memory that is available for a new workload, without pushing the system into swap, can be estimated from MemFree, Active(file), Inactive(file), and SReclaimable, as well as the "low" watermarks from /proc/zoneinfo. However, this may change in the future, and user space really should not be expected to know kernel internals to come up with an estimate for the amount of free memory. It is more convenient to provide such an estimate in /proc/meminfo. If things change in the future, we only have to change it in one place. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reported-by: Erik Mouw <erik.mouw_2@nxp.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-09f2fs: update documents and a MAINTAINERS entryJaegeuk Kim1-0/+5
This patch adds missing some description of sysfs entries in - Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs - Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt. And it adds a maintained document entry of F2FS in MAINTAINERS. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-01-02Documentation: update /proc/uptime field descriptionRob Landley1-1/+1
/proc/uptime has two fields, update description to describe both ala http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1312.3/01454.html Signed-off-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-12-26f2fs: update f2fs DocumentationHuajun Li1-0/+2
This patch describes the inline_data support in f2fs document. Signed-off-by: Huajun Li <huajun.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-23f2fs: add description about small_discards in documentJaegeuk Kim1-0/+6
This patch adds a description about small_disacrds in the f2fs document. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-23f2fs: introduce sysfs entry to control in-place-update policyJaegeuk Kim1-0/+11
This patch introduces new sysfs entries for users to control the policy of in-place-updates, namely IPU, in f2fs. Sometimes f2fs suffers from performance degradation due to its out-of-place update policy that produces many additional node block writes. If the storage performance is very dependant on the amount of data writes instead of IO patterns, we'd better drop this out-of-place update policy. This patch suggests 5 polcies and their triggering conditions as follows. [sysfs entry name = ipu_policy] 0: F2FS_IPU_FORCE all the time, 1: F2FS_IPU_SSR if SSR mode is activated, 2: F2FS_IPU_UTIL if FS utilization is over threashold, 3: F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL if SSR mode is activated and FS utilization is over threashold, 4: F2FS_IPU_DISABLE disable IPU. (=default option) [sysfs entry name = min_ipu_util] This parameter controls the threshold to trigger in-place-updates. The number indicates percentage of the filesystem utilization, and used by F2FS_IPU_UTIL and F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL policies. For more details, see need_inplace_update() in segment.h. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
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