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2011-08-02dm snapshot: skip reading origin when overwriting complete chunkMikulas Patocka3-3/+103
If we write a full chunk in the snapshot, skip reading the origin device because the whole chunk will be overwritten anyway. This patch changes the snapshot write logic when a full chunk is written. In this case: 1. allocate the exception 2. dispatch the bio (but don't report the bio completion to device mapper) 3. write the exception record 4. report bio completed Callbacks must be done through the kcopyd thread, because callbacks must not race with each other. So we create two new functions: dm_kcopyd_prepare_callback: allocate a job structure and prepare the callback. (This function must not be called from interrupt context.) dm_kcopyd_do_callback: submit callback. (This function may be called from interrupt context.) Performance test (on snapshots with 4k chunk size): without the patch: non-direct-io sequential write (dd): 17.7MB/s direct-io sequential write (dd): 20.9MB/s non-direct-io random write (mkfs.ext2): 0.44s with the patch: non-direct-io sequential write (dd): 26.5MB/s direct-io sequential write (dd): 33.2MB/s non-direct-io random write (mkfs.ext2): 0.27s Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-08-02dm: ignore merge_bvec for snapshots when safeMikulas Patocka3-2/+64
Add a new flag DMF_MERGE_IS_OPTIONAL to struct mapped_device to indicate whether the device can accept bios larger than the size its merge function returns. When set, use this to send large bios to snapshots which can split them if necessary. Snapshot I/O may be significantly fragmented and this approach seems to improve peformance. Before the patch, dm_set_device_limits restricted bio size to page size if the underlying device had a merge function and the target didn't provide a merge function. After the patch, dm_set_device_limits restricts bio size to page size if the underlying device has a merge function, doesn't have DMF_MERGE_IS_OPTIONAL flag and the target doesn't provide a merge function. The snapshot target can't provide a merge function because when the merge function is called, it is impossible to determine where the bio will be remapped. Previously this led us to impose a 4k limit, which we can now remove if the snapshot store is located on a device without a merge function. Together with another patch for optimizing full chunk writes, it improves performance from 29MB/s to 40MB/s when writing to the filesystem on snapshot store. If the snapshot store is placed on a non-dm device with a merge function (such as md-raid), device mapper still limits all bios to page size. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-08-02dm table: clean dm_get_device and move exportsMike Snitzer1-20/+13
There is no need for __table_get_device to be factored out. Also move the exports to the end of their respective functions. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-08-02dm raid: tidy includesAlasdair G Kergon1-1/+2
A dm target only needs to use include/linux dm headers. Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-08-02dm ioctl: prevent empty messageAlasdair G Kergon1-0/+5
Detect invalid empty messages in core dm instead of requiring every target to check this. Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-08-02dm raid: cleanup parameter handlingJonathan Brassow1-19/+23
Re-order the parameters so they are handled consistently in the same order where defined, parsed and output. Only include rebuild parameters in the STATUSTYPE_TABLE output if they were supplied in the original table line. Correct the parameter count when outputting rebuild: there are two words, not one. Use case-independent checks for keywords (as in other device-mapper targets). Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-08-02dm snapshot: style cleanupsJonathan Brassow2-10/+8
Coding style cleanups. Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
2011-08-02dm snapshot: remove unused definitionsMikulas Patocka1-10/+0
Remove a couple of unused #defines. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-08-02dm kcopyd: remove nr_pages field from job structureMikulas Patocka1-4/+2
The nr_pages field in struct kcopyd_job is only used temporarily in run_pages_job() to count the number of required pages. We can use a local variable instead. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-08-02dm kcopyd: remove offset field from job structureMikulas Patocka1-5/+2
The offset field in struct kcopyd_job is always zero so remove it. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-08-02dm: use vzallocJoe Perches3-7/+3
Use vzalloc() instead of vmalloc()+memset(). Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-08-02dm log: userspace use list_moveKirill A. Shutemov1-2/+1
Replace list_del() followed by list_add() with list_move(). Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-08-02dm log: clean up bit little endian bitopsAkinobu Mita1-5/+4
Using __test_and_{set,clear}_bit_le() with ignoring its return value can be replaced with __{set,clear}_bit_le(). This also removes unnecessary casts. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-08-02dm table: fix discard supportMike Snitzer2-9/+9
Remove 'discards_supported' from the dm_table structure. The same information can be easily discovered from the table's target(s) in dm_table_supports_discards(). Before this fix dm_table_supports_discards() would skip checking the individual targets' 'discards_supported' flag if any one target in the table didn't set num_discard_requests > 0. Now the per-target 'discards_supported' flag is effective at insuring the final DM device advertises discard support. But, to be clear, targets that don't support discards (!num_discard_requests) will not receive discard requests. Also DMWARN if a target sets 'discards_supported' override but forgets to set 'num_discard_requests'. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-08-02dm: suppress endian warningsAlasdair G Kergon3-43/+54
Suppress sparse warnings about cpu_to_le32() by using __le32 types for on-disk data etc. Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-08-02dm: fix idr leak on module removalAlasdair G Kergon1-2/+8
Destroy _minor_idr when unloading the core dm module. (Found by kmemleak.) Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-08-02dm io: flush cpu cache with vmapped ioMikulas Patocka1-2/+27
For normal kernel pages, CPU cache is synchronized by the dma layer. However, this is not done for pages allocated with vmalloc. If we do I/O to/from vmallocated pages, we must synchronize CPU cache explicitly. Prior to doing I/O on vmallocated page we must call flush_kernel_vmap_range to flush dirty cache on the virtual address. After finished read we must call invalidate_kernel_vmap_range to invalidate cache on the virtual address, so that accesses to the virtual address return newly read data and not stale data from CPU cache. This patch fixes metadata corruption on dm-snapshots on PA-RISC and possibly other architectures with caches indexed by virtual address. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-08-02dm mpath: fix potential NULL pointer in feature arg processingMike Snitzer1-0/+5
Avoid dereferencing a NULL pointer if the number of feature arguments supplied is fewer than indicated. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2011-08-02dm snapshot: flush disk cache when mergingMikulas Patocka1-1/+1
This patch makes dm-snapshot flush disk cache when writing metadata for merging snapshot. Without cache flushing the disk may reorder metadata write and other data writes and there is a possibility of data corruption in case of power fault. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-07-28Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds12-1379/+3093
* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (75 commits) md/raid10: handle further errors during fix_read_error better. md/raid10: Handle read errors during recovery better. md/raid10: simplify read error handling during recovery. md/raid10: record bad blocks due to write errors during resync/recovery. md/raid10: attempt to fix read errors during resync/check md/raid10: Handle write errors by updating badblock log. md/raid10: clear bad-block record when write succeeds. md/raid10: avoid writing to known bad blocks on known bad drives. md/raid10 record bad blocks as needed during recovery. md/raid10: avoid reading known bad blocks during resync/recovery. md/raid10 - avoid reading from known bad blocks - part 3 md/raid10: avoid reading from known bad blocks - part 2 md/raid10: avoid reading from known bad blocks - part 1 md/raid10: Split handle_read_error out from raid10d. md/raid10: simplify/reindent some loops. md/raid5: Clear bad blocks on successful write. md/raid5. Don't write to known bad block on doubtful devices. md/raid5: write errors should be recorded as bad blocks if possible. md/raid5: use bad-block log to improve handling of uncorrectable read errors. md/raid5: avoid reading from known bad blocks. ...
2011-07-28Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-70/+183
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6: sound: oss: rename local change_bits to avoid powerpc bitsops.h definition ALSA: hda - Fix duplicated DAC assignments for Realtek ALSA: asihpi - off by one in asihpi_hpi_ioctl() ALSA: hda - Fix Oops with Realtek quirks with NULL adc_nids ALSA: asihpi - bug fix pa use before init. ALSA: hda - Add support for vref-out based mute LED control on IDT codecs
2011-07-28Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds36-2839/+6483
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6: (54 commits) tpm_nsc: Fix bug when loading multiple TPM drivers tpm: Move tpm_tis_reenable_interrupts out of CONFIG_PNP block tpm: Fix compilation warning when CONFIG_PNP is not defined TOMOYO: Update kernel-doc. tpm: Fix a typo tpm_tis: Probing function for Intel iTPM bug tpm_tis: Fix the probing for interrupts tpm_tis: Delay ACPI S3 suspend while the TPM is busy tpm_tis: Re-enable interrupts upon (S3) resume tpm: Fix display of data in pubek sysfs entry tpm_tis: Add timeouts sysfs entry tpm: Adjust interface timeouts if they are too small tpm: Use interface timeouts returned from the TPM tpm_tis: Introduce durations sysfs entry tpm: Adjust the durations if they are too small tpm: Use durations returned from TPM TOMOYO: Enable conditional ACL. TOMOYO: Allow using argv[]/envp[] of execve() as conditions. TOMOYO: Allow using executable's realpath and symlink's target as conditions. TOMOYO: Allow using owner/group etc. of file objects as conditions. ... Fix up trivial conflict in security/tomoyo/realpath.c
2011-07-28md/raid10: handle further errors during fix_read_error better.NeilBrown1-15/+44
If we find more read/write errors we should record a bad block before failing the device. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: Handle read errors during recovery better.NeilBrown1-33/+121
Currently when we get a read error during recovery, we simply abort the recovery. Instead, repeat the read in page-sized blocks. On successful reads, write to the target. On read errors, record a bad block on the destination, and only if that fails do we abort the recovery. As we now retry reads we need to know where we read from. This was in bi_sector but that can be changed during a read attempt. So store the correct from_addr and to_addr in the r10_bio for later access. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown<neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: simplify read error handling during recovery.NeilBrown1-5/+4
If a read error is detected during recovery the code currently fails the read device. This isn't really necessary. recovery_request_write will signal a write error to end_sync_write and it will record a write error on the destination device which will record a bad block there or kick it from the array. So just remove this call to do md_error. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: record bad blocks due to write errors during resync/recovery.NeilBrown1-10/+23
If we get a write error during resync/recovery don't fail the device but instead record a bad block. If that fails we can then fail the device. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: attempt to fix read errors during resync/checkNeilBrown1-4/+5
We already attempt to fix read errors found during normal IO and a 'repair' process. It is best to try to repair them at any time they are found, so move a test so that during sync and check a read error will be corrected by over-writing with good data. If both (all) devices have known bad blocks in the sync section we won't try to fix even though the bad blocks might not overlap. That should be considered later. Also if we hit a read error during recovery we don't try to fix it. It would only be possible to fix if there were at least three copies of data, which is not very common with RAID10. But it should still be considered later. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: Handle write errors by updating badblock log.NeilBrown2-17/+117
When we get a write error (in the data area, not in metadata), update the badblock log rather than failing the whole device. As the write may well be many blocks, we trying writing each block individually and only log the ones which fail. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: clear bad-block record when write succeeds.NeilBrown2-12/+100
If we succeed in writing to a block that was recorded as being bad, we clear the bad-block record. This requires some delayed handling as the bad-block-list update has to happen in process-context. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: avoid writing to known bad blocks on known bad drives.NeilBrown1-12/+93
Writing to known bad blocks on drives that have seen a write error is asking for trouble. So try to avoid these blocks. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10 record bad blocks as needed during recovery.NeilBrown2-13/+36
When recovering one or more devices, if all the good devices have bad blocks we should record a bad block on the device being rebuilt. If this fails, we need to abort the recovery. To ensure we don't think that we aborted later than we actually did, we need to move the check for MD_RECOVERY_INTR earlier in md_do_sync, in particular before mddev->curr_resync is updated. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: avoid reading known bad blocks during resync/recovery.NeilBrown1-9/+35
During resync/recovery limit the size of the request to avoid reading into a bad block that does not start at-or-before the current read address. Similarly if there is a bad block at this address, don't allow the current request to extend beyond the end of that bad block. Now that we don't ever read from known bad blocks, it is safe to allow devices with those blocks into the array. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10 - avoid reading from known bad blocks - part 3NeilBrown1-1/+6
When attempting to repair a read error, don't read from devices with a known bad block. As we are only reading PAGE_SIZE blocks, we don't try to narrow down to smaller regions in the hope that only part of this page is bad - it isn't worth the effort. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: avoid reading from known bad blocks - part 2NeilBrown1-5/+40
When redirecting a read error to a different device, we must again avoid bad blocks and possibly split the request. Spin_lock typo fixed thanks to Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: avoid reading from known bad blocks - part 1NeilBrown2-16/+129
This patch just covers the basic read path: 1/ read_balance needs to check for badblocks, and return not only the chosen slot, but also how many good blocks are available there. 2/ read submission must be ready to issue multiple reads to different devices as different bad blocks on different devices could mean that a single large read cannot be served by any one device, but can still be served by the array. This requires keeping count of the number of outstanding requests per bio. This count is stored in 'bi_phys_segments' On read error we currently just fail the request if another target cannot handle the whole request. Next patch refines that a bit. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: Split handle_read_error out from raid10d.NeilBrown1-57/+66
raid10d() is too big and is about to get bigger, so split handle_read_error() out as a separate function. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: simplify/reindent some loops.NeilBrown1-62/+65
When a loop ends with a large if, it can be neater to change the if to invert the condition and just 'continue'. Then the body of the if can be indented to a lower level. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid5: Clear bad blocks on successful write.NeilBrown2-1/+19
On a successful write to a known bad block, flag the sh so that raid5d can remove the known bad block from the list. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid5. Don't write to known bad block on doubtful devices.NeilBrown1-1/+30
If a device has seen write errors, don't write to any known bad blocks on that device. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid5: write errors should be recorded as bad blocks if possible.NeilBrown2-10/+41
When a write error is detected, don't mark the device as failed immediately but rather record the fact for handle_stripe to deal with. Handle_stripe then attempts to record a bad block. Only if that fails does the device get marked as faulty. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid5: use bad-block log to improve handling of uncorrectable read errors.NeilBrown2-8/+53
If we get an uncorrectable read error - record a bad block rather than failing the device. And if these errors (which may be due to known bad blocks) cause recovery to be impossible, record a bad block on the recovering devices, or abort the recovery. As we might abort a recovery without failing a device we need to teach RAID5 about recovery_disabled handling. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid5: avoid reading from known bad blocks.NeilBrown1-14/+32
There are two times that we might read in raid5: 1/ when a read request fits within a chunk on a single working device. In this case, if there is any bad block in the range of the read, we simply fail the cache-bypass read and perform the read though the stripe cache. 2/ when reading into the stripe cache. In this case we mark as failed any device which has a bad block in that strip (1 page wide). Note that we will both avoid reading and avoid writing. This is correct (as we will never read from the block, there is no point writing), but not optimal (as writing could 'fix' the error) - that will be addressed later. If we have not seen any write errors on the device yet, we treat a bad block like a recent read error. This will encourage an attempt to fix the read error which will either generate a write error, or will ensure good data is stored there. We don't yet forget the bad block in that case. That comes later. Now that we honour bad blocks when reading we can allow devices with bad blocks into the array. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid1: factor several functions out or raid1d()NeilBrown1-159/+151
raid1d is too big with several deep branches. So separate them out into their own functions. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
2011-07-28md/raid1: improve handling of read failure during recovery.NeilBrown1-7/+34
If we cannot read a block from anywhere during recovery, there is now a better approach than just giving up. We can record a bad block on each device and keep going - being careful not to clear the bad block when a write succeeds as it might - it will be a write of incorrect data. We have now reached the state where - for raid1 - we only call md_error if md_set_badblocks has failed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
2011-07-28md/raid1: record badblocks found during resync etc.NeilBrown1-30/+51
If we find a bad block while writing as part of resync/recovery we need to report that back to raid1d which must record the bad block, or fail the device. Similarly when fixing a read error, a further error should just record a bad block if possible rather than failing the device. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
2011-07-28md/raid1: Handle write errors by updating badblock log.NeilBrown2-24/+147
When we get a write error (in the data area, not in metadata), update the badblock log rather than failing the whole device. As the write may well be many blocks, we trying writing each block individually and only log the ones which fail. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
2011-07-28md/raid1: store behind-write pages in bi_vecs.NeilBrown2-17/+18
When performing write-behind we allocate pages to store the data during write. Previously we just keep a list of pages. Now we keep a list of bi_vec which includes offset and size. This means that the r1bio has complete information to create a new bio which will be needed for retrying after write errors. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
2011-07-28md/raid1: clear bad-block record when write succeeds.NeilBrown2-12/+80
If we succeed in writing to a block that was recorded as being bad, we clear the bad-block record. This requires some delayed handling as the bad-block-list update has to happen in process-context. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
2011-07-28md/raid1: avoid writing to known-bad blocks on known-bad drives.NeilBrown1-38/+115
If we have seen any write error on a drive, then don't write to any known-bad blocks on that drive. If necessary, we divide the write request up into pieces just like we do for reads, so each piece is either all written or all not written to any given drive. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
2011-07-28md: update documentation for md/rdev/state sysfs interfaceNamhyung Kim1-5/+9
Previous patches in the bad block series extended behavior of rdev's 'state' interface but lacked documentation update. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>