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http://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux into next/arm64
Merge "Broadcom ARM64-based SoC changes for 4.8 second part" from Florian Fainelli:
- Eric updates the bcm2836 interrupt controller driver not to rely on ARM/Linux specific functions
in preparation for using it on ARM64
- Eric also adds a Kconfig entry for the BCM2835 Raspberry Pi family in the ARM64 Kconfig.platforms
file
- Eric cherry picked a patch from Alexander Graf with Acks from ARM64 maintainers to support different
DMA and bus offsets, required for the Raspberry Pi 3 SoC
* tag 'arm-soc/for-4.8/soc-arm64-part2' of http://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux:
arm64: Add platform selection for BCM2835.
arm64: Allow for different DMA and CPU bus offsets
irqchip: bcm2835: Avoid arch/arm-specific handle_IRQ
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next/arm64
Merge "mvebu arm64 for 4.8" from Gregory CLEMENT:
enable Armada 3700 clock drivers
* tag 'mvebu-arm64-4.8-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu:
arm64: marvell: enable Armada 3700 clock drivers
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas into next/arm64
Renesas ARM64 Based SoC Defconfig Updates for v4.8
* Enable Renesas R8A7796 SoC in ARM64 defcnfig
* tag 'renesas-arm64-defconfig-for-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas:
arm64: defconfig: enable Renesas R8A7796 SoC
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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This pull request brings in the build support for the Raspberry Pi arm64
port. This has an external dependency on Jason Cooper's irqchip/bcm
branch, it is a stable branch based on v4.7-rc1, and it has been in
-next for a couple of weeks.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agross/linux into next/arm64
Qualcomm ARM64 Based defconfig Updates for v4.8
* Enable PM8xxx pwrkey support
* Enable MSM8996 support
* tag 'qcom-arm64-defconfig-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agross/linux:
arm64: defconfig: enable msm8996 pinctrl support
arm64: defconfig: Enable qcom msm8996 clk drivers
arm: defconfig: Enable PM8941 pwr key
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux into next/arm64
ARMv8 Juno/Vexpress defconfig updates for v4.8
1. Enable support for SCPI based sensors(temperature, voltage,
current and power)
2. Enable the Generic on-chip SRAM driver. SRAM is used for SCPI based
communication with SCP on Juno
* tag 'juno-defconfig-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
arm64: defconfig: enable SENSORS_ARM_SCPI
arm64: defconfig: enable Generic on-chip SRAM driver
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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into next/arm64
mvebu defconfig64 for 4.8 (part 1)
- Enable the PCIe host controller found on the Armada 7K/8K SoCs
* tag 'mvebu-defconfig64-4.8-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu:
arm64: configs: enable PCIe driver for Armada 7K/8K
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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This patch enables the support for the clocks drivers used on the
Armada 3700.
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
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This patch enables pinctrl support required to boot msm8996/apq8096
boards.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org>
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Enable the clk drivers on msm8996. This allows us to boot and
test most device drivers on this SoC.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org>
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This patch enables the PM8941 pwr key driver.
Signed-off-by: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
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Some Amlogic GXBB boards use the stmmac ethernet driver. Also, enable
the realtek PHY used on meson-gxbb-odroidc2. The micrel PHY used on the
meson-gxbb-p20x boards is already enabled.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
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The Linux AMBA bus framework probes the peripheral IDs when adding the
AMBA devices very early on the boot. Generally they are on APB bus and
just require APB clocks to be on even when most of the core logic of the
IP is powered down.
However on Juno, the entire debugsys domain needs to be ON to access
even the coresight components' CID/PID registers and hence broken by
design. Accessing those while debugsys power domain is off will lead to
the bridge stalling the transactions instead of returning the slave error.
Further, the AMBA framework can't deal with !CONFIG_PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS
case: it ignores the error and proceeds to access the device region.
It was suggested to always enable CONFIG_PM{,_GENERIC_DOMAINS} in order
to handle above explained scenario.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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ARM SCPI Sensors were merged for v4.4 and they are defined in the Juno
dts. Enable it in the defconfig to get them registered automatically in
Juno by default.
Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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Most of the ARM SoCs have small SRAM memory used for various purposes
that require faster access to data compared to normal DDR.
This patch enables the Generic on-chip SRAM driver on ARM64.
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@kernel.org>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
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into next/arm64
This pull request contains SoC changes for Broadcom ARM64-based SoCs:
- Kamlakant updates the Broadcom Vulcan Kconfig entry with GPIOLIB to enable
GPIO on these platforms
* tag 'arm-soc/for-4.8/soc-arm64' of http://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux:
arm64: vulcan: enable GPIOLIB in Kconfig
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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This patch enables the driver for the PCIe host controller found on
the Marvell Armada 7K/8K ARM64 SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
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Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
[ kraxel: copy some selects from arm to arm64 ]
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Bring in the build fix for arm64 before we add BCM2835 arm64 to
Kconfig/Makefiles.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/khilman/linux-amlogic into next/arm64
Amlogic SoC changes for v4.8
* tag 'amlogic-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/khilman/linux-amlogic:
ARM64: Kconfig: Select the Amlogic Meson pin controller driver
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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The plain NEON implementation of AES is only suited for v8 cores that lack
the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions but have an implementation of the NEON tbl/tbx
instruction that is not pathetically slow. Unfortunately, this is currently
the empty set, so there is no point in including this implementation by
default. So disable it.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krzk/linux into next/arm64
Samsung arm64 update for v4.8:
1. Select drivers/soc/samsung.
* tag 'samsung-soc64-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krzk/linux:
arm64: exynos: Select SOC specific drivers
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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On arm64, all SoCs we supported so far either have an IOMMU or have bus
addresses equal to CPU addresses.
However, with the Raspberry Pi 3 coming up, this is no longer true. To
allow DMA to work with an AArch64 kernel on those devices, let's allow
devices to have DMA offsets again.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
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This patch enables the Renesas R8A7796 SoC in the arm64 defconfig.
Signed-off-by: Takeshi Kihara <takeshi.kihara.df@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
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With commit
76ba59f8366f genirq: Add irq_domain-aware core IRQ handler
architecture-specific irq handlers are no longer necessary. Update the bcm2835
irq driver to use the core irq handler. As a bonus, this allows the driver to
support arm64 as well.
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464728727-16300-1-git-send-email-eric@anholt.net
[jac reworded commit message for clarity]
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
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This patch enables the cadence MACB/GEM support that is needed
by lg1k SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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Select the Meson pin controller driver also for the AArch64 Meson
platform.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <carlo@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
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Add select GPIOLIB in Kconfig for Broadcom Vulcan ARM64 GPIO driver.
Signed-off-by: Kamlakant Patel <kamlakant.patel@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
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Recently some Exynos drivers were moved from arm/mach-exynos to
drivers/soc. Building the directory depends on SOC_SAMSUNG Kconfig
option so we want it also on ARMv8 platforms, even though none of the
drivers support ARMv8 SoCs yet.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
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The self-test was updated to cover zero-length strings; the function
needs to be updated, too.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Fixes: fcfd2fbf22d2 ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The original name was simply hash_string(), but that conflicted with a
function with that name in drivers/base/power/trace.c, and I decided
that calling it "hashlen_" was better anyway.
But you have to do it in two places.
[ This caused build errors for architectures that don't define
CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: fcfd2fbf22d2 ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The HPFS filesystem used generic_show_options to produce string that is
displayed in /proc/mounts. However, there is a problem that the options
may disappear after remount. If we mount the filesystem with option1
and then remount it with option2, /proc/mounts should show both option1
and option2, however it only shows option2 because the whole option
string is replaced with replace_mount_options in hpfs_remount_fs.
To fix this bug, implement the hpfs_show_options function that prints
options that are currently selected.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit c8f33d0bec99 ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling") checks if the
kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition.
However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to
filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL. In this case,
kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no
out of memory condition exists. The mount syscall then fails with
ENOMEM.
This patch fixes the bug. We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL.
The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't
pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call
replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options).
Fixes: c8f33d0bec99 ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit ce657611baf9 ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling") checks if
the kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition.
However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to
filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL. In this case,
kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no
out of memory condition exists. The mount syscall then fails with
ENOMEM.
This patch fixes the bug. We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL.
The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't
pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call
replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options).
Fixes: ce657611baf9 ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull more MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
"This is the secondnd batch of MIPS patches for 4.7. Summary:
CPS:
- Copy EVA configuration when starting secondary VPs.
EIC:
- Clear Status IPL.
Lasat:
- Fix a few off by one bugs.
lib:
- Mark intrinsics notrace. Not only are the intrinsics
uninteresting, it would cause infinite recursion.
MAINTAINERS:
- Add file patterns for MIPS BRCM device tree bindings.
- Add file patterns for mips device tree bindings.
MT7628:
- Fix MT7628 pinmux typos.
- wled_an pinmux gpio.
- EPHY LEDs pinmux support.
Pistachio:
- Enable KASLR
VDSO:
- Build microMIPS VDSO for microMIPS kernels.
- Fix aliasing warning by building with `-fno-strict-aliasing' for
debugging but also tracing them might result in recursion.
Misc:
- Add missing FROZEN hotplug notifier transitions.
- Fix clk binding example for varioius PIC32 devices.
- Fix cpu interrupt controller node-names in the DT files.
- Fix XPA CPU feature separation.
- Fix write_gc0_* macros when writing zero.
- Add inline asm encoding helpers.
- Add missing VZ accessor microMIPS encodings.
- Fix little endian microMIPS MSA encodings.
- Add 64-bit HTW fields and fix its configuration.
- Fix sigreturn via VDSO on microMIPS kernel.
- Lots of typo fixes.
- Add definitions of SegCtl registers and use them"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (49 commits)
MIPS: Add missing FROZEN hotplug notifier transitions
MIPS: Build microMIPS VDSO for microMIPS kernels
MIPS: Fix sigreturn via VDSO on microMIPS kernel
MIPS: devicetree: fix cpu interrupt controller node-names
MIPS: VDSO: Build with `-fno-strict-aliasing'
MIPS: Pistachio: Enable KASLR
MIPS: lib: Mark intrinsics notrace
MIPS: Fix 64-bit HTW configuration
MIPS: Add 64-bit HTW fields
MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for mips device tree bindings
MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for mips brcm device tree bindings
MIPS: Simplify DSP instruction encoding macros
MIPS: Add missing tlbinvf/XPA microMIPS encodings
MIPS: Fix little endian microMIPS MSA encodings
MIPS: Add missing VZ accessor microMIPS encodings
MIPS: Add inline asm encoding helpers
MIPS: Spelling fix lets -> let's
MIPS: VR41xx: Fix typo
MIPS: oprofile: Fix typo
MIPS: math-emu: Fix typo
...
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Various builds (such as i386:allmodconfig) fail with
fs/binfmt_aout.c:133:2: error: expected identifier or '(' before 'return'
fs/binfmt_aout.c:134:1: error: expected identifier or '(' before '}' token
[ Oops. My bad, I had stupidly thought that "allmodconfig" covered this
on x86-64 too, but it obviously doesn't. Egg on my face. - Linus ]
Fixes: 5d22fc25d4fc ("mm: remove more IS_ERR_VALUE abuses")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull string hash improvements from George Spelvin:
"This series does several related things:
- Makes the dcache hash (fs/namei.c) useful for general kernel use.
(Thanks to Bruce for noticing the zero-length corner case)
- Converts the string hashes in <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h> to use the
above.
- Avoids 64-bit multiplies in hash_64() on 32-bit platforms. Two
32-bit multiplies will do well enough.
- Rids the world of the bad hash multipliers in hash_32.
This finishes the job started in commit 689de1d6ca95 ("Minimal
fix-up of bad hashing behavior of hash_64()")
The vast majority of Linux architectures have hardware support for
32x32-bit multiply and so derive no benefit from "simplified"
multipliers.
The few processors that do not (68000, h8/300 and some models of
Microblaze) have arch-specific implementations added. Those
patches are last in the series.
- Overhauls the dcache hash mixing.
The patch in commit 0fed3ac866ea ("namei: Improve hash mixing if
CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS") was an off-the-cuff suggestion.
Replaced with a much more careful design that's simultaneously
faster and better. (My own invention, as there was noting suitable
in the literature I could find. Comments welcome!)
- Modify the hash_name() loop to skip the initial HASH_MIX(). This
would let us salt the hash if we ever wanted to.
- Sort out partial_name_hash().
The hash function is declared as using a long state, even though
it's truncated to 32 bits at the end and the extra internal state
contributes nothing to the result. And some callers do odd things:
- fs/hfs/string.c only allocates 32 bits of state
- fs/hfsplus/unicode.c uses it to hash 16-bit unicode symbols not bytes
- Modify bytemask_from_count to handle inputs of 1..sizeof(long)
rather than 0..sizeof(long)-1. This would simplify users other
than full_name_hash"
Special thanks to Bruce Fields for testing and finding bugs in v1. (I
learned some humbling lessons about "obviously correct" code.)
On the arch-specific front, the m68k assembly has been tested in a
standalone test harness, I've been in contact with the Microblaze
maintainers who mostly don't care, as the hardware multiplier is never
omitted in real-world applications, and I haven't heard anything from
the H8/300 world"
* 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux:
h8300: Add <asm/hash.h>
microblaze: Add <asm/hash.h>
m68k: Add <asm/hash.h>
<linux/hash.h>: Add support for architecture-specific functions
fs/namei.c: Improve dcache hash function
Eliminate bad hash multipliers from hash_32() and hash_64()
Change hash_64() return value to 32 bits
<linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>: Define hash_str() in terms of hashlen_string()
fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function
Pull out string hash to <linux/stringhash.h>
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This will improve the performance of hash_32() and hash_64(), but due
to complete lack of multi-bit shift instructions on H8, performance will
still be bad in surrounding code.
Designing H8-specific hash algorithms to work around that is a separate
project. (But if the maintainers would like to get in touch...)
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
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Microblaze is an FPGA soft core that can be configured various ways.
If it is configured without a multiplier, the standard __hash_32()
will require a call to __mulsi3, which is a slow software loop.
Instead, use a shift-and-add sequence for the constant multiply.
GCC knows how to do this, but it's not as clever as some.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
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This provides a multiply by constant GOLDEN_RATIO_32 = 0x61C88647
for the original mc68000, which lacks a 32x32-bit multiply instruction.
Yes, the amount of optimization effort put in is excessive. :-)
Shift-add chain found by Yevgen Voronenko's Hcub algorithm at
http://spiral.ece.cmu.edu/mcm/gen.html
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
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This is just the infrastructure; there are no users yet.
This is modelled on CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM; a CONFIG_ symbol declares
the existence of <asm/hash.h>.
That file may define its own versions of various functions, and define
HAVE_* symbols (no CONFIG_ prefix!) to suppress the generic ones.
Included is a self-test (in lib/test_hash.c) that verifies the basics.
It is NOT in general required that the arch-specific functions compute
the same thing as the generic, but if a HAVE_* symbol is defined with
the value 1, then equality is tested.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistai@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
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Patch 0fed3ac866 improved the hash mixing, but the function is slower
than necessary; there's a 7-instruction dependency chain (10 on x86)
each loop iteration.
Word-at-a-time access is a very tight loop (which is good, because
link_path_walk() is one of the hottest code paths in the entire kernel),
and the hash mixing function must not have a longer latency to avoid
slowing it down.
There do not appear to be any published fast hash functions that:
1) Operate on the input a word at a time, and
2) Don't need to know the length of the input beforehand, and
3) Have a single iterated mixing function, not needing conditional
branches or unrolling to distinguish different loop iterations.
One of the algorithms which comes closest is Yann Collet's xxHash, but
that's two dependent multiplies per word, which is too much.
The key insights in this design are:
1) Barring expensive ops like multiplies, to diffuse one input bit
across 64 bits of hash state takes at least log2(64) = 6 sequentially
dependent instructions. That is more cycles than we'd like.
2) An operation like "hash ^= hash << 13" requires a second temporary
register anyway, and on a 2-operand machine like x86, it's three
instructions.
3) A better use of a second register is to hold a two-word hash state.
With careful design, no temporaries are needed at all, so it doesn't
increase register pressure. And this gets rid of register copying
on 2-operand machines, so the code is smaller and faster.
4) Using two words of state weakens the requirement for one-round mixing;
we now have two rounds of mixing before cancellation is possible.
5) A two-word hash state also allows operations on both halves to be
done in parallel, so on a superscalar processor we get more mixing
in fewer cycles.
I ended up using a mixing function inspired by the ChaCha and Speck
round functions. It is 6 simple instructions and 3 cycles per iteration
(assuming multiply by 9 can be done by an "lea" instruction):
x ^= *input++;
y ^= x; x = ROL(x, K1);
x += y; y = ROL(y, K2);
y *= 9;
Not only is this reversible, two consecutive rounds are reversible:
if you are given the initial and final states, but not the intermediate
state, it is possible to compute both input words. This means that at
least 3 words of input are required to create a collision.
(It also has the property, used by hash_name() to avoid a branch, that
it hashes all-zero to all-zero.)
The rotate constants K1 and K2 were found by experiment. The search took
a sample of random initial states (I used 1023) and considered the effect
of flipping each of the 64 input bits on each of the 128 output bits two
rounds later. Each of the 8192 pairs can be considered a biased coin, and
adding up the Shannon entropy of all of them produces a score.
The best-scoring shifts also did well in other tests (flipping bits in y,
trying 3 or 4 rounds of mixing, flipping all 64*63/2 pairs of input bits),
so the choice was made with the additional constraint that the sum of the
shifts is odd and not too close to the word size.
The final state is then folded into a 32-bit hash value by a less carefully
optimized multiply-based scheme. This also has to be fast, as pathname
components tend to be short (the most common case is one iteration!), but
there's some room for latency, as there is a fair bit of intervening logic
before the hash value is used for anything.
(Performance verified with "bonnie++ -s 0 -n 1536:-2" on tmpfs. I need
a better benchmark; the numbers seem to show a slight dip in performance
between 4.6.0 and this patch, but they're too noisy to quote.)
Special thanks to Bruce fields for diligent testing which uncovered a
nasty fencepost error in an earlier version of this patch.
[checkpatch.pl formatting complaints noted and respectfully disagreed with.]
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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The "simplified" prime multipliers made very bad hash functions, so get rid
of them. This completes the work of 689de1d6ca.
To avoid the inefficiency which was the motivation for the "simplified"
multipliers, hash_64() on 32-bit systems is changed to use a different
algorithm. It makes two calls to hash_32() instead.
drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/af9015.c uses the old GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_32
for some horrible reason, so it inherits a copy of the old definition.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
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That's all that's ever asked for, and it makes the return
type of hash_long() consistent.
It also allows (upcoming patch) an optimized implementation
of hash_64 on 32-bit machines.
I tried adding a BUILD_BUG_ON to ensure the number of bits requested
was never more than 32 (most callers use a compile-time constant), but
adding <linux/bug.h> to <linux/hash.h> breaks the tools/perf compiler
unless tools/perf/MANIFEST is updated, and understanding that code base
well enough to update it is too much trouble. I did the rest of an
allyesconfig build with such a check, and nothing tripped.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
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Finally, the first use of previous two patches: eliminate the
separate ad-hoc string hash functions in the sunrpc code.
Now hash_str() is a wrapper around hash_string(), and hash_mem() is
likewise a wrapper around full_name_hash().
Note that sunrpc code *does* call hash_mem() with a zero length, which
is why the previous patch needed to handle that in full_name_hash().
(Thanks, Bruce, for finding that!)
This also eliminates the only caller of hash_long which asks for
more than 32 bits of output.
The comment about the quality of hashlen_string() and full_name_hash()
is jumping the gun by a few patches; they aren't very impressive now,
but will be improved greatly later in the series.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
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We'd like to make more use of the highly-optimized dcache hash functions
throughout the kernel, rather than have every subsystem create its own,
and a function that hashes basic null-terminated strings is required
for that.
(The name is to emphasize that it returns both hash and length.)
It's actually useful in the dcache itself, specifically d_alloc_name().
Other uses in the next patch.
full_name_hash() is also tweaked to make it more generally useful:
1) Take a "char *" rather than "unsigned char *" argument, to
be consistent with hash_name().
2) Handle zero-length inputs. If we want more callers, we don't want
to make them worry about corner cases.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
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... so they can be used without the rest of <linux/dcache.h>
The hashlen_* macros will make sense next patch.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:
"A fix for a regression introduced yesterday.
The regression didn't show up here locally because I did not have
PAGE_POISONING enabled. And buildbots discovered this only after it
hit your tree. Thanks to Dan for the quick response"
* 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: dev: use after free in detach
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/olof/chrome-platform
Pull chrome platform updates from Olof Johansson
"A handful of Chrome driver and binding changes this merge window:
- a few patches to fix probing and configuration of pstore
- a few patches adding Elan touchpad registration on a few devices
- EC changes: a security fix dealing with max message sizes and
addition of compat_ioctl support.
- keyboard backlight control support
There was also an accidential duplicate registration of trackpads on
'Leon', which was reverted just recently"
* tag 'chrome-platform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/olof/chrome-platform:
Revert "platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop: Add Leon Touch"
platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - Add Elan touchpad for Wolf
platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - Add elan trackpad option for C720
platform/chrome: cros_ec_dev - Populate compat_ioctl
platform/chrome: cros_ec_lightbar - use name instead of ID to hide lightbar attributes
platform/chrome: cros_ec_dev - Fix security issue
platform/chrome: Add Chrome OS keyboard backlight LEDs support
platform/chrome: use to_platform_device()
platform/chrome: pstore: Move to larger record size.
platform/chrome: pstore: probe for ramoops buffer using acpi
platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop: Add Leon Touch
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