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gfs2 currently returns 31 bits of filename hash as a cookie that readdir
uses for an offset into the directory. When there are a large number of
directory entries, the likelihood of a collision goes up way too
quickly. GFS2 will now return cookies that are guaranteed unique for a
while, and then fail back to using 30 bits of filename hash.
Specifically, the directory leaf blocks are divided up into chunks based
on the minimum size of a gfs2 directory entry (48 bytes). Each entry's
cookie is based off the chunk where it starts, in the linked list of
leaf blocks that it hashes to (there are 131072 hash buckets). Directory
entries will have unique names until they take reach chunk 8192.
Assuming the largest filenames possible, and the least efficient spacing
possible, this new method will still be able to return unique names when
the previous method has statistically more than a 99% chance of a
collision. The non-unique names it fails back to are guaranteed to not
collide with the unique names.
unique cookies will be in this format:
- 1 bit "0" to make sure the the returned cookie is positive
- 17 bits for the hash table index
- 1 bit for the mode "0"
- 13 bits for the offset
non-unique cookies will be in this format:
- 1 bit "0" to make sure the the returned cookie is positive
- 17 bits for the hash table index
- 1 bit for the mode "1"
- 13 more bits of the name hash
Another benefit of location based cookies, is that once a directory's
exhash table is fully extended (so that multiple hash table indexs do
not use the same leaf blocks), gfs2 can skip sorting the directory
entries until it reaches the non-unique ones, and then it only needs to
sort these. This provides a significant speed up for directory reads of
very large directories.
The only issue is that for these cookies to continue to point to the
correct entry as files are added and removed from the directory, gfs2
must keep the entries at the same offset in the leaf block when they are
split (see my previous patch). This means that until all the nodes in a
cluster are running with code that will split the directory leaf blocks
this way, none of the nodes can use the new cookie code. To deal with
this, gfs2 now has the mount option loccookie, which, if set, will make
it return these new location based cookies. This option must not be set
until all nodes in the cluster are at least running this version of the
kernel code, and you have guaranteed that there are no outstanding
cookies required by other software, such as NFS.
gfs2 uses some of the extra space at the end of the gfs2_dirent
structure to store the calculated readdir cookies. This keeps us from
needing to allocate a seperate array to hold these values. gfs2
recomputes the cookie stored in de_cookie for every readdir call. The
time it takes to do so is small, and if gfs2 expected this value to be
saved on disk, the new code wouldn't work correctly on filesystems
created with an earlier version of gfs2.
One issue with adding de_cookie to the union in the gfs2_dirent
structure is that it caused the union to align itself to a 4 byte
boundary, instead of its previous 2 byte boundary. This changed the
offset of de_rahead. To solve that, I pulled de_rahead out of the union,
since it does not need to be there.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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Currently, when gfs2 splits a directory leaf block, the dirents that
need to be copied to the new leaf block are packed into the start of it.
This is good for space efficiency. However, if gfs2 were to copy those
dirents into the exact same offset in the new leaf block as they had in
the old block, it would be able to generate a readdir cookie based on
the dirent location, that would be guaranteed to be unique up well past
where the current code is statistically almost guaranteed to have
collisions. So, gfs2 now keeps the dirent's offset in the block the
same when it copies it to the new leaf block.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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At some point in the past, we used to have a timeout when GFS2 was
unmounting, trying to clear out its glocks. If the timeout expires,
it would dump the remaining glocks to the kernel messages so that
developers can debug the problem. That timeout was eliminated,
probably by accident. This patch reintroduces it.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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Before this patch, function update_statfs called gfs2_statfs_change_out
to update the master statfs buffer without the sd_statfs_spin held.
In theory, another process could call gfs2_statfs_sync, which takes
the sd_statfs_spin lock and re-reads m_sc from the buffer. So there's
a theoretical timing window in which one process could write the
master statfs buffer, then another comes along and re-reads it, wiping
out the changes.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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This patch makes no functional changes. Its goal is to reduce the
size of the gfs2 inode in memory by rearranging structures and
changing the size of some variables within the structure.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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Before this patch, multi-block reservation structures were allocated
from a special slab. This patch folds the structure into the gfs2_inode
structure. The disadvantage is that the gfs2_inode needs more memory,
even when a file is opened read-only. The advantages are: (a) we don't
need the special slab and the extra time it takes to allocate and
deallocate from it. (b) we no longer need to worry that the structure
exists for things like quota management. (c) This also allows us to
remove the calls to get_write_access and put_write_access since we
know the structure will exist.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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This patch basically reverts the majority of patch 5407e24.
That patch eliminated the gfs2_qadata structure in favor of just
using the reservations structure. The problem with doing that is that
it increases the size of the reservations structure. That is not an
issue until it comes time to fold the reservations structure into the
inode in memory so we know it's always there. By separating out the
quota structure again, we aren't punishing the non-quota users by
making all the inodes bigger, requiring more slab space. This patch
creates a new slab area to allocate the quota stuff so it's managed
a little more sanely.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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Instead of submitting a READ_SYNC bio for the inode and a READA bio for
the inode's extended attributes through submit_bh, submit a single READ_SYNC
bio for both through submit_bio when possible. This can be more
efficient on some kinds of block devices.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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When gfs2 allocates an inode and its extended attribute block next to
each other at inode create time, the inode's directory entry indicates
that in de_rahead. In that case, we can readahead the extended
attribute block when we read in the inode.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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This lockdep splat was being triggered on umount:
[55715.973122] ===============================
[55715.980169] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
[55715.981021] 4.3.0-11553-g8d3de01-dirty #15 Tainted: G W
[55715.982353] -------------------------------
[55715.983301] fs/gfs2/glock.c:1427 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!
The code it refers to is the rht_for_each_entry_safe usage in
glock_hash_walk. The condition that triggers the warning is
lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(tbl, hash) which is checked in the
__rcu_dereference_protected macro.
The rhashtable buckets are not changed in glock_hash_walk so it's safe
to rely on the rcu protection. Replace the rht_for_each_entry_safe()
usage with rht_for_each_entry_rcu(), which doesn't care whether the
bucket lock is held if the rcu read lock is held.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Price <anprice@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
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The iput() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then
returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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When new files and directories are created inside a parent directory
we automatically inherit the GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM flag (if set) and assign
it to the new file/dirs.
All new system files/dirs created in the metafs by, say gfs2_jadd,
will have this flag set because they will have parent directories in
the metafs whose GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM flag has already been set (most likely
by a previous mkfs.gfs2)
Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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Pull watchdog update from Wim Van Sebroeck:
- New driver for Broadcom 7038 Set-Top Box
- imx2_wdt: Use register definition in regmap_write()
- intel-mid: add Magic Closure flag
- watchdog framework improvements:
- Use device tree alias for naming watchdogs
- propagate ping error code to the user space
- Always evaluate new timeout against min_timeout
- Use single variable name for struct watchdog_device
- include clean-ups
* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog:
watchdog: include: add units for timeout values in kerneldoc
watchdog: include: fix some typos
watchdog: core: propagate ping error code to the user space
watchdog: watchdog_dev: Use single variable name for struct watchdog_device
watchdog: Always evaluate new timeout against min_timeout
watchdog: intel-mid: add Magic Closure flag
watchdog: imx2_wdt: Use register definition in regmap_write()
watchdog: watchdog_dev: Use device tree alias for naming watchdogs
watchdog: Watchdog driver for Broadcom Set-Top Box
watchdog: bcm7038: add device tree binding documentation
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging
Pull tiny hwmon update from Jean Delvare.
* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
hwmon: (k10temp) Remove duplicate pci-id define
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Pull NTB bugfixes from Jon Mason:
"NTB Bug fixes for potential NULL pointer accesses, accesses of a freed
pointer, invalid buffer pointer, and a compiler warning.
Also, unification of upstream/downstream addresses"
* tag 'ntb-4.4' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
NTB: fix 32-bit compiler warning
NTB: unify translation addresses
NTB: invalid buf pointer in multi-MW setups
NTB: remove unused variable
NTB: fix access of free-ed pointer
NTB: Fix issue where we may be accessing NULL ptr
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Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
"This time we have a very typical update which is mostly fixes and
updates to drivers and no new drivers.
- the biggest change is coming from Peter for edma cleanup which even
caused some last minute regression, things seem settled now
- idma64 and dw updates
- iotdma updates
- module autoload fixes for various drivers
- scatter gather support for hdmac"
* tag 'dmaengine-4.4-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (77 commits)
dmaengine: edma: Add dummy driver skeleton for edma3-tptc
Revert "ARM: DTS: am33xx: Use the new DT bindings for the eDMA3"
Revert "ARM: DTS: am437x: Use the new DT bindings for the eDMA3"
dmaengine: dw: some Intel devices has no memcpy support
dmaengine: dw: platform: provide platform data for Intel
dmaengine: dw: don't override platform data with autocfg
dmaengine: hdmac: Add scatter-gathered memset support
dmaengine: hdmac: factorise memset descriptor allocation
dmaengine: virt-dma: Fix kernel-doc annotations
ARM: DTS: am437x: Use the new DT bindings for the eDMA3
ARM: DTS: am33xx: Use the new DT bindings for the eDMA3
dmaengine: edma: New device tree binding
dmaengine: Kconfig: edma: Select TI_DMA_CROSSBAR in case of ARCH_OMAP
dmaengine: ti-dma-crossbar: Add support for crossbar on AM33xx/AM43xx
dmaengine: edma: Merge the of parsing functions
dmaengine: edma: Do not allocate memory for edma_rsv_info in case of DT boot
dmaengine: edma: Refactor the dma device and channel struct initialization
dmaengine: edma: Get qDMA channel information from HW also
dmaengine: edma: Merge map_dmach_to_queue into assign_channel_eventq
dmaengine: edma: Correct PaRAM access function names (_parm_ to _param_)
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux
Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"Core:
- Fix rtctest error path
New drivers:
- Microcrystal RV8803
Subsystem wide cleanups:
- remove misuse of IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag
Drivers:
- at91rm9200: clear RTC alarm status flag prior to suspending
- davinci: remove incorrect reference to probe function
- ds1307: Fix alarm programming for mcp794xx
- ds1390: trickle charger support, fix ds1390_get_reg
- isl1208: Pass the IRQF_ONESHOT flag
- opal: fix type of token
- pcf2127: fix RTC_READ_VL, remove useless driver version
- pcf85063: return an error when date is invalid
- pcf8563: add CLKOUT to common clock framework
- rx8025: remove unnecessary braces
- s3c: Set year, month, day value for setting alarm
- stmp3xxx: unify register access macros
- License fixes: pcf2127, da9063
- wakeup-source support for isl12057 and opal"
* tag 'rtc-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (23 commits)
rtc: Add a driver for Micro Crystal RV8803
rtc: s3c: Set year, month, day value for setting alarm
rtc: ds1307: Fix alarm programming for mcp794xx
rtc: isl12057: enable support for the standard "wakeup-source" property
rtc: opal: enable support for the stardard "wakeup-source" property
rtc: isl1208: Pass the IRQF_ONESHOT flag
rtc: pcf8563: add CLKOUT to common clock framework
rtc: davinci: remove incorrect reference to probe function
rtc: at91rm9200: clear RTC alarm status flag prior to suspending
rtc: pcf2127: remove useless driver version
rtc: pcf2127: fix reading uninitialized value on RTC_READ_VL ioctl
rtc: stmp3xxx: unify register access macros
rtc: da9063: GPL copyright inconsistency fix
rtc: pcf85063: return an error when date is invalid
rtc: rx8025: remove unnecessary braces
rtc: ds1343: remove misuse of IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag
rtc: ab8500: remove misuse of IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag
rtc: pl031: remove misuse of IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag
rtc: opal: fix type of token
rtc: ds1390: Add trickle charger device tree binding
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux
Pull fbdev updates from Tomi Valkeinen:
- omap: fix hdmi audio configuration issue
- ssd1307fb: add ssd1309 support
- tridentfb: support DDC
- gxt4500: enable support for non-PPC platforms
* tag 'fbdev-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux:
radeonfb: Deinline large functions
gxt4500: enable panning
gxt4500: Use arch_phys_wc_* for framebuffer
gxt4500: fix color order
gxt4500: fix 16bpp 565 mode
gxt4500: enable on non-PPC architectures
tridentfb: Add DDC support
fb_ddc: Allow I2C adapters without SCL read capability
fbdev: ssd1307fb: add ssd1309 support
fbdev: ssd1307fb: alphabetize headers
video/omap: remove invalid check
OMAPDSS: hdmi: Reconfigure and restart audio when display is enabled
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Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"I Was Almost Tempted To Capitalise Every Word, but then I decided I
couldn't read it myself!
I've also got one pull request for the sti driver outstanding. It
relied on a commit in Greg's tree and I didn't find out in time, that
commit is in your tree now so I might send that along once this is
merged.
I also had the accidental misfortune to have access to a Skylake on my
desk for a few days, and I've had to encourage Intel to try harder,
which seems to be happening now.
Here is the main drm-next pull request for 4.4.
Highlights:
New driver:
vc4 driver for the Rasberry Pi VPU.
(From Eric Anholt at Broadcom.)
Core:
Atomic fbdev support
Atomic helpers for runtime pm
dp/aux i2c STATUS_UPDATE handling
struct_mutex usage cleanups.
Generic of probing support.
Documentation:
Kerneldoc for VGA switcheroo code.
Rename to gpu instead of drm to reflect scope.
i915:
Skylake GuC firmware fixes
HPD A support
VBT backlight fallbacks
Fastboot by default for some systems
FBC work
BXT/SKL workarounds
Skylake deeper sleep state fixes
amdgpu:
Enable GPU scheduler by default
New atombios opcodes
GPUVM debugging options
Stoney support.
Fencing cleanups.
radeon:
More efficient CS checking
nouveau:
gk20a instance memory handling improvements.
Improved PGOB detection and GK107 support
Kepler GDDR5 PLL statbility improvement
G8x/GT2xx reclock improvements
new userspace API compatiblity fixes.
virtio-gpu:
Add 3D support - qemu 2.5 has it merged for it's gtk backend.
msm:
Initial msm88896 (snapdragon 8200)
exynos:
HDMI cleanups
Enable mixer driver byt default
Add DECON-TV support
vmwgfx:
Move to using memremap + fixes.
rcar-du:
Add support for R8A7793/4 DU
armada:
Remove support for non-component mode
Improved plane handling
Power savings while in DPMS off.
tda998x:
Remove unused slave encoder support
Use more HDMI helpers
Fix EDID read handling
dwhdmi:
Interlace video mode support for ipu-v3/dw_hdmi
Hotplug state fixes
Audio driver integration
imx:
More color formats support.
tegra:
Minor fixes/improvements"
[ Merge fixup: remove unused variable 'dev' that had all uses removed in
commit 4e270f088011: "drm/gem: Drop struct_mutex requirement from
drm_gem_mmap_obj" ]
* 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (764 commits)
drm/vmwgfx: Relax irq locking somewhat
drm/vmwgfx: Properly flush cursor updates and page-flips
drm/i915/skl: disable display side power well support for now
drm/i915: Extend DSL readout fix to BDW and SKL.
drm/i915: Do graphics device reset under forcewake
drm/i915: Skip fence installation for objects with rotated views (v4)
vga_switcheroo: Drop client power state VGA_SWITCHEROO_INIT
drm/amdgpu: group together common fence implementation
drm/amdgpu: remove AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_MOVE
drm/amdgpu: remove now unused fence functions
drm/amdgpu: fix fence fallback check
drm/amdgpu: fix stoping the scheduler timeout
drm/amdgpu: cleanup on error in amdgpu_cs_ioctl()
drm/i915: Fix locking around GuC firmware load
drm/amdgpu: update Fiji's Golden setting
drm/amdgpu: update Fiji's rev id
drm/amdgpu: extract common code in vi_common_early_init
drm/amd/scheduler: don't oops on failure to load
drm/amdgpu: don't oops on failure to load (v2)
drm/amdgpu: don't VT switch on suspend
...
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Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
"We're pretty much done over here - I'm still waiting for a nouveau
merge so I can cleanly finish up Christoph's dma-mapping rework.
- bunch of small misc stuff
- fold abs64() into abs(), remove abs64()
- new_valid_dev() cleanups
- binfmt_elf_fdpic feature work"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (24 commits)
fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c: provide NOMMU loader for regular ELF binaries
fs/stat.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
fs/reiserfs/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
fs/nilfs2/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
fs/ncpfs/dir.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
fs/jfs: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() checks
fs/hpfs/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
fs/f2fs/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
fs/ext2/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
fs/exofs/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
fs/btrfs/inode.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
fs/9p: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() checks
include/linux/kdev_t.h: old/new_valid_dev() can return bool
include/linux/kdev_t.h: remove unused huge_valid_dev()
kmap_atomic_to_page() has no users, remove it
drivers/scsi/cxgbi: fix build with EXTRA_CFLAGS
dma: remove external references to dma_supported
Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt: fix misleading code reference of overcommit_memory
remove abs64()
kernel.h: make abs() work with 64-bit types
...
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Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
New features:
- RDMA client backchannel from Chuck
- Support for NFSv4.2 file CLONE using the btrfs ioctl
Bugfixes + cleanups:
- Move socket data receive out of the bottom halves and into a
workqueue
- Refactor NFSv4 error handling so synchronous and asynchronous RPC
handles errors identically.
- Fix a panic when blocks or object layouts reads return a bad data
length
- Fix nfsroot so it can handle a 1024 byte long path.
- Fix bad usage of page offset in bl_read_pagelist
- Various NFSv4 callback cleanups+fixes
- Fix GETATTR bitmap verification
- Support hexadecimal number for sunrpc debug sysctl files"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.4-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (53 commits)
Sunrpc: Supports hexadecimal number for sysctl files of sunrpc debug
nfs: Fix GETATTR bitmap verification
nfs: Remove unused xdr page offsets in getacl/setacl arguments
fs/nfs: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev check
SUNRPC: fix variable type
NFS: Enable client side NFSv4.1 backchannel to use other transports
pNFS/flexfiles: Add support for FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS
pNFS/flexfiles: When mirrored, retry failed reads by switching mirrors
SUNRPC: Remove the TCP-only restriction in bc_svc_process()
svcrdma: Add backward direction service for RPC/RDMA transport
xprtrdma: Handle incoming backward direction RPC calls
xprtrdma: Add support for sending backward direction RPC replies
xprtrdma: Pre-allocate Work Requests for backchannel
xprtrdma: Pre-allocate backward rpc_rqst and send/receive buffers
SUNRPC: Abstract backchannel operations
xprtrdma: Saving IRQs no longer needed for rb_lock
xprtrdma: Remove reply tasklet
xprtrdma: Use workqueue to process RPC/RDMA replies
xprtrdma: Replace send and receive arrays
xprtrdma: Refactor reply handler error handling
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 updates from Bob Peterson:
"Here is a list of patches we've accumulated for GFS2 for the current
upstream merge window. There are only six patches this time:
1. A cleanup patch from Andreas to remove the gl_spin #define in favor
of its value for the sake of clarity.
2. A fix from Andy Price to mark the inode dirty during fallocate.
3. A fix from Andy Price to set s_mode on mount failures to prevent a
stack trace.
4 A patch from me to prevent a kernel BUG() in trans_add_meta/trans_add_data
due to uninitialized storage.
5. A patch from me to protecting our freeing of the in-core directory
hash table to prevent double-free.
6. A fix for a page/block rounding problem that resulted in a metadata
coherency problem when the block size != page size"
I've got a lot more patches in various stages of review and testing,
but I'm afraid they'll have to wait until the next merge window. So
next time we're likely to have a lot more"
* tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
GFS2: Fix rgrp end rounding problem for bsize < page size
GFS2: Protect freeing directory hash table with i_lock spin_lock
gfs2: Remove gl_spin define
gfs2: Add missing else in trans_add_meta/data
GFS2: Set s_mode before parsing mount options
GFS2: fallocate: do not rely on file_update_time to mark the inode dirty
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2 fix from Jan Kara:
"Fix for DAX on ext2"
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
ext2: Add locking for DAX faults
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
"We have two patches in here:
- The parisc uapi headers have been screwed up since quite some time.
This patch fixes some bugs (e.g. endianess not respected in
compat_semid64_ds) and cleans them up (e.g. uid_t was used instead
of __kernel_uid_t) so that they can be used by userspace again.
This patch has been reviewed by Arnd Bergmann and is scheduled for
stable kernel series.
- Drop the hpux_stat64 struct from stat.h, we do not support HP-UX
binaries since kernel 4.0"
* 'parisc-4.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Fixes and cleanups in kernel uapi header files
parisc: Drop hpux_stat64 struct from stat.h header file
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2
Pull nios2 updates from Ley Foon Tan:
- nios2: Remove unnecessary #ifdef guards
- nios2: Switch to generic __xchg()
- nios2: Fix unused variable warning
* tag 'nios2-v4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2:
nios2: Remove unnecessary #ifdef guards
nios2: Switch to generic __xchg()
nios2: Fix unused variable warning
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Pull xtensa updates from Chris Zankel:
- fix remaining issues with noMMU cores
- fix build for cores w/o cache or zero overhead loop options
- fix boot of secondary cores in SMP configuration
- add support for DMA to high memory pages
- add dma_to_phys and phys_to_dma functions.
* tag 'xtensa-20151108' of git://github.com/czankel/xtensa-linux:
xtensa: implement dma_to_phys and phys_to_dma
xtensa: support DMA to high memory
Revert "xtensa: cache inquiry and unaligned cache handling functions"
xtensa: drop unused sections and remapped reset handlers
xtensa: fix secondary core boot in SMP
xtensa: add FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER to Kconfig
xtensa: nommu: provide defconfig for de212 on kc705
xtensa: nommu: xtfpga: add kc705 DTS
xtensa: add de212 core variant
xtensa: nommu: select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
xtensa: nommu: fix default memory start address
xtensa: nommu: provide correct KIO addresses
xtensa: nommu: fix USER_RING definition
xtensa: xtfpga: fix integer overflow in TASK_SIZE
xtensa: fix build for configs without cache options
xtensa: fixes for configs without loop option
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu
Pull m68knommu/coldfire fix from Greg Ungerer:
"Only a single patch, fixes brk area setup problem in nommu
environments"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c: fix brk area overlap with stack on NOMMU
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull module updates from Rusty Russell:
"Nothing exciting, minor tweaks and cleanups"
* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
scripts: [modpost] add new sections to white list
modpost: Add flag -E for making section mismatches fatal
params: don't ignore the rest of cmdline if parse_one() fails
modpost: abort if a module symbol is too long
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The ELF binary loader in binfmt_elf.c requires an MMU, making it
impossible to use regular ELF binaries on NOMMU archs. However, the FDPIC
ELF loader in binfmt_elf_fdpic.c is fully capable as a loader for plain
ELF, which requires constant displacements between LOAD segments, since it
already supports FDPIC ELF files flagged as needing constant displacement.
This patch adjusts the FDPIC ELF loader to accept non-FDPIC ELF files on
NOMMU archs. They are treated identically to FDPIC ELF files with the
constant-displacement flag bit set, except for personality, which must
match the ABI of the program being loaded; the PER_LINUX_FDPIC personality
controls how the kernel interprets function pointers passed to sigaction.
Files that do not set a stack size requirement explicitly are given a
default stack size (matching the amount of committed stack the normal ELF
loader for MMU archs would give them) rather than being rejected; this is
necessary because plain ELF files generally do not declare stack
requirements in theit program headers.
Only ET_DYN (PIE) format ELF files are supported, since loading at a fixed
virtual address is not possible on NOMMU.
This patch was developed and tested on J2 (SH2-compatible) but should
be usable immediately on all archs where binfmt_elf_fdpic is
available. Moreover, by providing dummy definitions of the
elf_check_fdpic() and elf_check_const_displacement() macros for archs
which lack an FDPIC ABI, it should be possible to enable building of
binfmt_elf_fdpic on all other NOMMU archs and thereby give them ELF
binary support, but I have not yet tested this.
The motivation for using binfmt_elf_fdpic.c rather than adapting
binfmt_elf.c to NOMMU is that the former already has all the necessary
code to work properly on NOMMU and has already received widespread
real-world use and testing. I hope this is not controversial.
I'm not really happy with having to unset the FDPIC_FUNCPTRS
personality bit when loading non-FDPIC ELF. This bit should really
reset automatically on execve, since otherwise, executing non-ELF
binaries (e.g. bFLT) from an FDPIC process will leave the personality
in the wrong state and severely break signal handling. But that's a
separate, existing bug and I don't know the right place to fix it.
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Endo <oleg.endo@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() checks are not
needed. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Make old/new_valid_dev return bool due to these two particular functions
only using either one or zero as their return value.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There's no user of huge_valid_dev() any more, so remove it.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Removal started in commit 5bbeed12bdc3 ("sparc32: drop unused
kmap_atomic_to_page"). Let's do it across the whole tree.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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EXTRA_CFLAGS are intended to be used on the command line, not by Kbuild.
In case of cxgbi drivers, use of EXTRA_CFLAGS results in a compilation
failure:
drivers/scsi/cxgbi/cxgb4i/cxgb4i.c:24:21: fatal error: t4_regs.h: No such file or directory
when building like:
$ make drivers/scsi/cxgbi/ EXTRA_CFLAGS=-Wwhatever
Use ccflags-y instead of EXTRA_CFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The origin document references to cap_vm_enough_memory is because
cap_vm_enough_memory invoked __vm_enough_memory before and it no longer
does now.
Signed-off-by: Chun Chen <ramichen@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Switch everything to the new and more capable implementation of abs().
Mainly to give the new abs() a bit of a workout.
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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For 64-bit arguments, the abs macro casts it to an int which leads to
lost precision and may cause incorrect results. To deal with 64-bit
types abs64 macro has been introduced but still there are places where
abs macro is used incorrectly.
To deal with the problem, expand abs macro such that it operates on s64
type when dealing with 64-bit types while still returning long when
dealing with smaller types.
This fixes one known bug (per John):
The internal clocksteering done for fine-grained error correction uses a
: logarithmic approximation, so any time adjtimex() adjusts the clock
: steering, timekeeping_freqadjust() quickly approximates the correct clock
: frequency over a series of ticks.
:
: Unfortunately, the logic in timekeeping_freqadjust(), introduced in commit
: dc491596f639438 (Rework frequency adjustments to work better w/ nohz),
: used the abs() function with a s64 error value to calculate the size of
: the approximated adjustment to be made.
:
: Per include/linux/kernel.h: "abs() should not be used for 64-bit types
: (s64, u64, long long) - use abs64()".
:
: Thus on 32-bit platforms, this resulted in the clocksteering to take a
: quite dampended random walk trying to converge on the proper frequency,
: which caused the adjustments to be made much slower then intended (most
: easily observed when large adjustments are made).
Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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A previous commit introduced the new mlock2 syscall, add entries for the
MIPS architecture.
Signed-off-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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