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-rw-r--r--tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c117
-rw-r--r--tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h46
-rw-r--r--tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map1
-rw-r--r--tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h2
4 files changed, 157 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index b868f9d9679b..431409a2336b 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -4670,6 +4670,8 @@ static int probe_kern_btf_enum64(void)
strs, sizeof(strs)));
}
+static int probe_kern_syscall_wrapper(void);
+
enum kern_feature_result {
FEAT_UNKNOWN = 0,
FEAT_SUPPORTED = 1,
@@ -4738,6 +4740,9 @@ static struct kern_feature_desc {
[FEAT_BTF_ENUM64] = {
"BTF_KIND_ENUM64 support", probe_kern_btf_enum64,
},
+ [FEAT_SYSCALL_WRAPPER] = {
+ "Kernel using syscall wrapper", probe_kern_syscall_wrapper,
+ },
};
bool kernel_supports(const struct bpf_object *obj, enum kern_feature_id feat_id)
@@ -8421,6 +8426,7 @@ int bpf_program__set_log_buf(struct bpf_program *prog, char *log_buf, size_t log
static int attach_kprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link);
static int attach_uprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link);
+static int attach_ksyscall(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link);
static int attach_usdt(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link);
static int attach_tp(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link);
static int attach_raw_tp(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link);
@@ -8441,6 +8447,8 @@ static const struct bpf_sec_def section_defs[] = {
SEC_DEF("uretprobe.s+", KPROBE, 0, SEC_SLEEPABLE, attach_uprobe),
SEC_DEF("kprobe.multi+", KPROBE, BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe_multi),
SEC_DEF("kretprobe.multi+", KPROBE, BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI, SEC_NONE, attach_kprobe_multi),
+ SEC_DEF("ksyscall+", KPROBE, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_ksyscall),
+ SEC_DEF("kretsyscall+", KPROBE, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_ksyscall),
SEC_DEF("usdt+", KPROBE, 0, SEC_NONE, attach_usdt),
SEC_DEF("tc", SCHED_CLS, 0, SEC_NONE),
SEC_DEF("classifier", SCHED_CLS, 0, SEC_NONE),
@@ -9797,7 +9805,7 @@ static int perf_event_open_probe(bool uprobe, bool retprobe, const char *name,
{
struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
- int type, pfd, err;
+ int type, pfd;
if (ref_ctr_off >= (1ULL << PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_BITS))
return -EINVAL;
@@ -9833,14 +9841,7 @@ static int perf_event_open_probe(bool uprobe, bool retprobe, const char *name,
pid < 0 ? -1 : pid /* pid */,
pid == -1 ? 0 : -1 /* cpu */,
-1 /* group_fd */, PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC);
- if (pfd < 0) {
- err = -errno;
- pr_warn("%s perf_event_open() failed: %s\n",
- uprobe ? "uprobe" : "kprobe",
- libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
- return err;
- }
- return pfd;
+ return pfd >= 0 ? pfd : -errno;
}
static int append_to_file(const char *file, const char *fmt, ...)
@@ -9945,6 +9946,60 @@ err_clean_legacy:
return err;
}
+static const char *arch_specific_syscall_pfx(void)
+{
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+ return "x64";
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+ return "ia32";
+#elif defined(__s390x__)
+ return "s390x";
+#elif defined(__s390__)
+ return "s390";
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+ return "arm";
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+ return "arm64";
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+ return "mips";
+#elif defined(__riscv)
+ return "riscv";
+#else
+ return NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int probe_kern_syscall_wrapper(void)
+{
+ char syscall_name[64];
+ const char *ksys_pfx;
+
+ ksys_pfx = arch_specific_syscall_pfx();
+ if (!ksys_pfx)
+ return 0;
+
+ snprintf(syscall_name, sizeof(syscall_name), "__%s_sys_bpf", ksys_pfx);
+
+ if (determine_kprobe_perf_type() >= 0) {
+ int pfd;
+
+ pfd = perf_event_open_probe(false, false, syscall_name, 0, getpid(), 0);
+ if (pfd >= 0)
+ close(pfd);
+
+ return pfd >= 0 ? 1 : 0;
+ } else { /* legacy mode */
+ char probe_name[128];
+
+ gen_kprobe_legacy_event_name(probe_name, sizeof(probe_name), syscall_name, 0);
+ if (add_kprobe_event_legacy(probe_name, false, syscall_name, 0) < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ (void)remove_kprobe_event_legacy(probe_name, false);
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
+
struct bpf_link *
bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog,
const char *func_name,
@@ -10030,6 +10085,29 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_kprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog,
return bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts(prog, func_name, &opts);
}
+struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_ksyscall(const struct bpf_program *prog,
+ const char *syscall_name,
+ const struct bpf_ksyscall_opts *opts)
+{
+ LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_kprobe_opts, kprobe_opts);
+ char func_name[128];
+
+ if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_ksyscall_opts))
+ return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
+
+ if (kernel_supports(prog->obj, FEAT_SYSCALL_WRAPPER)) {
+ snprintf(func_name, sizeof(func_name), "__%s_sys_%s",
+ arch_specific_syscall_pfx(), syscall_name);
+ } else {
+ snprintf(func_name, sizeof(func_name), "__se_sys_%s", syscall_name);
+ }
+
+ kprobe_opts.retprobe = OPTS_GET(opts, retprobe, false);
+ kprobe_opts.bpf_cookie = OPTS_GET(opts, bpf_cookie, 0);
+
+ return bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts(prog, func_name, &kprobe_opts);
+}
+
/* Adapted from perf/util/string.c */
static bool glob_match(const char *str, const char *pat)
{
@@ -10200,6 +10278,27 @@ static int attach_kprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf
return libbpf_get_error(*link);
}
+static int attach_ksyscall(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link)
+{
+ LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_ksyscall_opts, opts);
+ const char *syscall_name;
+
+ *link = NULL;
+
+ /* no auto-attach for SEC("ksyscall") and SEC("kretsyscall") */
+ if (strcmp(prog->sec_name, "ksyscall") == 0 || strcmp(prog->sec_name, "kretsyscall") == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ opts.retprobe = str_has_pfx(prog->sec_name, "kretsyscall/");
+ if (opts.retprobe)
+ syscall_name = prog->sec_name + sizeof("kretsyscall/") - 1;
+ else
+ syscall_name = prog->sec_name + sizeof("ksyscall/") - 1;
+
+ *link = bpf_program__attach_ksyscall(prog, syscall_name, &opts);
+ return *link ? 0 : -errno;
+}
+
static int attach_kprobe_multi(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, struct bpf_link **link)
{
LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_kprobe_multi_opts, opts);
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
index c51d6e6b3066..61493c4cddac 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
@@ -457,6 +457,52 @@ bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog,
const char *pattern,
const struct bpf_kprobe_multi_opts *opts);
+struct bpf_ksyscall_opts {
+ /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
+ size_t sz;
+ /* custom user-provided value fetchable through bpf_get_attach_cookie() */
+ __u64 bpf_cookie;
+ /* attach as return probe? */
+ bool retprobe;
+ size_t :0;
+};
+#define bpf_ksyscall_opts__last_field retprobe
+
+/**
+ * @brief **bpf_program__attach_ksyscall()** attaches a BPF program
+ * to kernel syscall handler of a specified syscall. Optionally it's possible
+ * to request to install retprobe that will be triggered at syscall exit. It's
+ * also possible to associate BPF cookie (though options).
+ *
+ * Libbpf automatically will determine correct full kernel function name,
+ * which depending on system architecture and kernel version/configuration
+ * could be of the form __<arch>_sys_<syscall> or __se_sys_<syscall>, and will
+ * attach specified program using kprobe/kretprobe mechanism.
+ *
+ * **bpf_program__attach_ksyscall()** is an API counterpart of declarative
+ * **SEC("ksyscall/<syscall>")** annotation of BPF programs.
+ *
+ * At the moment **SEC("ksyscall")** and **bpf_program__attach_ksyscall()** do
+ * not handle all the calling convention quirks for mmap(), clone() and compat
+ * syscalls. It also only attaches to "native" syscall interfaces. If host
+ * system supports compat syscalls or defines 32-bit syscalls in 64-bit
+ * kernel, such syscall interfaces won't be attached to by libbpf.
+ *
+ * These limitations may or may not change in the future. Therefore it is
+ * recommended to use SEC("kprobe") for these syscalls or if working with
+ * compat and 32-bit interfaces is required.
+ *
+ * @param prog BPF program to attach
+ * @param syscall_name Symbolic name of the syscall (e.g., "bpf")
+ * @param opts Additional options (see **struct bpf_ksyscall_opts**)
+ * @return Reference to the newly created BPF link; or NULL is returned on
+ * error, error code is stored in errno
+ */
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
+bpf_program__attach_ksyscall(const struct bpf_program *prog,
+ const char *syscall_name,
+ const struct bpf_ksyscall_opts *opts);
+
struct bpf_uprobe_opts {
/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
size_t sz;
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
index 4c4c40b8f935..0625adb9e888 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
@@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ LIBBPF_0.8.0 {
LIBBPF_1.0.0 {
global:
bpf_prog_query_opts;
+ bpf_program__attach_ksyscall;
btf__add_enum64;
btf__add_enum64_value;
libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str;
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h
index 9cd7829cbe41..f01dbab49da9 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h
@@ -352,6 +352,8 @@ enum kern_feature_id {
FEAT_BPF_COOKIE,
/* BTF_KIND_ENUM64 support and BTF_KIND_ENUM kflag support */
FEAT_BTF_ENUM64,
+ /* Kernel uses syscall wrapper (CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER) */
+ FEAT_SYSCALL_WRAPPER,
__FEAT_CNT,
};