diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm')
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/Kconfig | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/Makefile | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/huge_memory.c | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/hugetlb.c | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/kasan/quarantine.c | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/memcontrol.c | 82 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/memory_hotplug.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/oom_kill.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/page_alloc.c | 66 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/readahead.c | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/rmap.c | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/shmem.c | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/slab.c | 30 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/slub.c | 46 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/usercopy.c | 268 |
15 files changed, 492 insertions, 52 deletions
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig index 78a23c5c302d..be0ee11fa0d9 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig +++ b/mm/Kconfig @@ -262,7 +262,14 @@ config COMPACTION select MIGRATION depends on MMU help - Allows the compaction of memory for the allocation of huge pages. + Compaction is the only memory management component to form + high order (larger physically contiguous) memory blocks + reliably. The page allocator relies on compaction heavily and + the lack of the feature can lead to unexpected OOM killer + invocations for high order memory requests. You shouldn't + disable this option unless there really is a strong reason for + it and then we would be really interested to hear about that at + linux-mm@kvack.org. # # support for page migration diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile index fc059666c760..2ca1faf3fa09 100644 --- a/mm/Makefile +++ b/mm/Makefile @@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ KCOV_INSTRUMENT_memcontrol.o := n KCOV_INSTRUMENT_mmzone.o := n KCOV_INSTRUMENT_vmstat.o := n +# Since __builtin_frame_address does work as used, disable the warning. +CFLAGS_usercopy.o += $(call cc-disable-warning, frame-address) + mmu-y := nommu.o mmu-$(CONFIG_MMU) := gup.o highmem.o memory.o mincore.o \ mlock.o mmap.o mprotect.o mremap.o msync.o rmap.o \ @@ -99,3 +102,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USERFAULTFD) += userfaultfd.o obj-$(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) += page_idle.o obj-$(CONFIG_FRAME_VECTOR) += frame_vector.o obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGE_REF) += debug_page_ref.o +obj-$(CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY) += usercopy.o diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index 2373f0a7d340..2db2112aa31e 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -1512,7 +1512,7 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, struct page *page; pgtable_t pgtable; pmd_t _pmd; - bool young, write, dirty; + bool young, write, dirty, soft_dirty; unsigned long addr; int i; @@ -1546,6 +1546,7 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, write = pmd_write(*pmd); young = pmd_young(*pmd); dirty = pmd_dirty(*pmd); + soft_dirty = pmd_soft_dirty(*pmd); pmdp_huge_split_prepare(vma, haddr, pmd); pgtable = pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(mm, pmd); @@ -1562,6 +1563,8 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, swp_entry_t swp_entry; swp_entry = make_migration_entry(page + i, write); entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry); + if (soft_dirty) + entry = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(entry); } else { entry = mk_pte(page + i, vma->vm_page_prot); entry = maybe_mkwrite(entry, vma); @@ -1569,6 +1572,8 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, entry = pte_wrprotect(entry); if (!young) entry = pte_mkold(entry); + if (soft_dirty) + entry = pte_mksoft_dirty(entry); } if (dirty) SetPageDirty(page + i); diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index b9aa1b0b38b0..87e11d8ad536 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -1448,6 +1448,7 @@ static void dissolve_free_huge_page(struct page *page) list_del(&page->lru); h->free_huge_pages--; h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]--; + h->max_huge_pages--; update_and_free_page(h, page); } spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock); diff --git a/mm/kasan/quarantine.c b/mm/kasan/quarantine.c index b6728a33a4ac..baabaad4a4aa 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/quarantine.c +++ b/mm/kasan/quarantine.c @@ -217,11 +217,8 @@ void quarantine_reduce(void) new_quarantine_size = (READ_ONCE(totalram_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) / QUARANTINE_FRACTION; percpu_quarantines = QUARANTINE_PERCPU_SIZE * num_online_cpus(); - if (WARN_ONCE(new_quarantine_size < percpu_quarantines, - "Too little memory, disabling global KASAN quarantine.\n")) - new_quarantine_size = 0; - else - new_quarantine_size -= percpu_quarantines; + new_quarantine_size = (new_quarantine_size < percpu_quarantines) ? + 0 : new_quarantine_size - percpu_quarantines; WRITE_ONCE(quarantine_size, new_quarantine_size); last = global_quarantine.head; diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index 66beca1ad92f..9a6a51a7c416 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -2337,8 +2337,11 @@ int memcg_kmem_charge(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order) return 0; memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current->mm); - if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) + if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) { ret = memcg_kmem_charge_memcg(page, gfp, order, memcg); + if (!ret) + __SetPageKmemcg(page); + } css_put(&memcg->css); return ret; } @@ -2365,6 +2368,11 @@ void memcg_kmem_uncharge(struct page *page, int order) page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages); page->mem_cgroup = NULL; + + /* slab pages do not have PageKmemcg flag set */ + if (PageKmemcg(page)) + __ClearPageKmemcg(page); + css_put_many(&memcg->css, nr_pages); } #endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */ @@ -4069,14 +4077,14 @@ static struct cftype mem_cgroup_legacy_files[] = { static DEFINE_IDR(mem_cgroup_idr); -static void mem_cgroup_id_get(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +static void mem_cgroup_id_get_many(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int n) { - atomic_inc(&memcg->id.ref); + atomic_add(n, &memcg->id.ref); } -static void mem_cgroup_id_put(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +static void mem_cgroup_id_put_many(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int n) { - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&memcg->id.ref)) { + if (atomic_sub_and_test(n, &memcg->id.ref)) { idr_remove(&mem_cgroup_idr, memcg->id.id); memcg->id.id = 0; @@ -4085,6 +4093,16 @@ static void mem_cgroup_id_put(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) } } +static inline void mem_cgroup_id_get(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +{ + mem_cgroup_id_get_many(memcg, 1); +} + +static inline void mem_cgroup_id_put(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +{ + mem_cgroup_id_put_many(memcg, 1); +} + /** * mem_cgroup_from_id - look up a memcg from a memcg id * @id: the memcg id to look up @@ -4719,6 +4737,8 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void) if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.from)) page_counter_uncharge(&mc.from->memsw, mc.moved_swap); + mem_cgroup_id_put_many(mc.from, mc.moved_swap); + /* * we charged both to->memory and to->memsw, so we * should uncharge to->memory. @@ -4726,9 +4746,9 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void) if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.to)) page_counter_uncharge(&mc.to->memory, mc.moved_swap); - css_put_many(&mc.from->css, mc.moved_swap); + mem_cgroup_id_get_many(mc.to, mc.moved_swap); + css_put_many(&mc.to->css, mc.moved_swap); - /* we've already done css_get(mc.to) */ mc.moved_swap = 0; } memcg_oom_recover(from); @@ -5537,8 +5557,10 @@ static void uncharge_list(struct list_head *page_list) else nr_file += nr_pages; pgpgout++; - } else + } else { nr_kmem += 1 << compound_order(page); + __ClearPageKmemcg(page); + } page->mem_cgroup = NULL; } while (next != page_list); @@ -5781,6 +5803,24 @@ static int __init mem_cgroup_init(void) subsys_initcall(mem_cgroup_init); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP +static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_id_get_online(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +{ + while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&memcg->id.ref)) { + /* + * The root cgroup cannot be destroyed, so it's refcount must + * always be >= 1. + */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(memcg == root_mem_cgroup)) { + VM_BUG_ON(1); + break; + } + memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg); + if (!memcg) + memcg = root_mem_cgroup; + } + return memcg; +} + /** * mem_cgroup_swapout - transfer a memsw charge to swap * @page: page whose memsw charge to transfer @@ -5790,7 +5830,7 @@ subsys_initcall(mem_cgroup_init); */ void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry) { - struct mem_cgroup *memcg; + struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *swap_memcg; unsigned short oldid; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page); @@ -5805,16 +5845,27 @@ void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry) if (!memcg) return; - mem_cgroup_id_get(memcg); - oldid = swap_cgroup_record(entry, mem_cgroup_id(memcg)); + /* + * In case the memcg owning these pages has been offlined and doesn't + * have an ID allocated to it anymore, charge the closest online + * ancestor for the swap instead and transfer the memory+swap charge. + */ + swap_memcg = mem_cgroup_id_get_online(memcg); + oldid = swap_cgroup_record(entry, mem_cgroup_id(swap_memcg)); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(oldid, page); - mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(memcg, true); + mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(swap_memcg, true); page->mem_cgroup = NULL; if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memory, 1); + if (memcg != swap_memcg) { + if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(swap_memcg)) + page_counter_charge(&swap_memcg->memsw, 1); + page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, 1); + } + /* * Interrupts should be disabled here because the caller holds the * mapping->tree_lock lock which is taken with interrupts-off. It is @@ -5853,11 +5904,14 @@ int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry) if (!memcg) return 0; + memcg = mem_cgroup_id_get_online(memcg); + if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg) && - !page_counter_try_charge(&memcg->swap, 1, &counter)) + !page_counter_try_charge(&memcg->swap, 1, &counter)) { + mem_cgroup_id_put(memcg); return -ENOMEM; + } - mem_cgroup_id_get(memcg); oldid = swap_cgroup_record(entry, mem_cgroup_id(memcg)); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(oldid, page); mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(memcg, true); diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c index 3894b65b1555..41266dc29f33 100644 --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c @@ -1219,6 +1219,7 @@ static pg_data_t __ref *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start) /* init node's zones as empty zones, we don't have any present pages.*/ free_area_init_node(nid, zones_size, start_pfn, zholes_size); + pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats = alloc_percpu(struct per_cpu_nodestat); /* * The node we allocated has no zone fallback lists. For avoiding @@ -1249,6 +1250,7 @@ static pg_data_t __ref *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start) static void rollback_node_hotadd(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat) { arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, NULL); + free_percpu(pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats); arch_free_nodedata(pgdat); return; } diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c index 7d0a275df822..d53a9aa00977 100644 --- a/mm/oom_kill.c +++ b/mm/oom_kill.c @@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ bool task_will_free_mem(struct task_struct *task) { struct mm_struct *mm = task->mm; struct task_struct *p; - bool ret; + bool ret = true; /* * Skip tasks without mm because it might have passed its exit_mm and diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index fb975cec3518..3fbe73a6fe4b 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -1008,10 +1008,8 @@ static __always_inline bool free_pages_prepare(struct page *page, } if (PageMappingFlags(page)) page->mapping = NULL; - if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && PageKmemcg(page)) { + if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && PageKmemcg(page)) memcg_kmem_uncharge(page, order); - __ClearPageKmemcg(page); - } if (check_free) bad += free_pages_check(page); if (bad) @@ -3756,12 +3754,10 @@ no_zone: } out: - if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && (gfp_mask & __GFP_ACCOUNT) && page) { - if (unlikely(memcg_kmem_charge(page, gfp_mask, order))) { - __free_pages(page, order); - page = NULL; - } else - __SetPageKmemcg(page); + if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && (gfp_mask & __GFP_ACCOUNT) && page && + unlikely(memcg_kmem_charge(page, gfp_mask, order) != 0)) { + __free_pages(page, order); + page = NULL; } if (kmemcheck_enabled && page) @@ -4064,7 +4060,7 @@ long si_mem_available(void) int lru; for (lru = LRU_BASE; lru < NR_LRU_LISTS; lru++) - pages[lru] = global_page_state(NR_LRU_BASE + lru); + pages[lru] = global_node_page_state(NR_LRU_BASE + lru); for_each_zone(zone) wmark_low += zone->watermark[WMARK_LOW]; @@ -4761,6 +4757,8 @@ int local_memory_node(int node) } #endif +static void setup_min_unmapped_ratio(void); +static void setup_min_slab_ratio(void); #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */ static void set_zonelist_order(void) @@ -5882,9 +5880,6 @@ static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat) zone->managed_pages = is_highmem_idx(j) ? realsize : freesize; #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA zone->node = nid; - pgdat->min_unmapped_pages += (freesize*sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio) - / 100; - pgdat->min_slab_pages += (freesize * sysctl_min_slab_ratio) / 100; #endif zone->name = zone_names[j]; zone->zone_pgdat = pgdat; @@ -6805,6 +6800,12 @@ int __meminit init_per_zone_wmark_min(void) setup_per_zone_wmarks(); refresh_zone_stat_thresholds(); setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + setup_min_unmapped_ratio(); + setup_min_slab_ratio(); +#endif + return 0; } core_initcall(init_per_zone_wmark_min) @@ -6846,43 +6847,58 @@ int watermark_scale_factor_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, } #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +static void setup_min_unmapped_ratio(void) +{ + pg_data_t *pgdat; + struct zone *zone; + + for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) + pgdat->min_unmapped_pages = 0; + + for_each_zone(zone) + zone->zone_pgdat->min_unmapped_pages += (zone->managed_pages * + sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio) / 100; +} + + int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) { - struct pglist_data *pgdat; - struct zone *zone; int rc; rc = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); if (rc) return rc; + setup_min_unmapped_ratio(); + + return 0; +} + +static void setup_min_slab_ratio(void) +{ + pg_data_t *pgdat; + struct zone *zone; + for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) pgdat->min_slab_pages = 0; for_each_zone(zone) - zone->zone_pgdat->min_unmapped_pages += (zone->managed_pages * - sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio) / 100; - return 0; + zone->zone_pgdat->min_slab_pages += (zone->managed_pages * + sysctl_min_slab_ratio) / 100; } int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) { - struct pglist_data *pgdat; - struct zone *zone; int rc; rc = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); if (rc) return rc; - for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) - pgdat->min_slab_pages = 0; + setup_min_slab_ratio(); - for_each_zone(zone) - zone->zone_pgdat->min_slab_pages += (zone->managed_pages * - sysctl_min_slab_ratio) / 100; return 0; } #endif diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c index 65ec288dc057..c8a955b1297e 100644 --- a/mm/readahead.c +++ b/mm/readahead.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ */ #include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/dax.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> @@ -544,6 +545,14 @@ do_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp, if (!mapping || !mapping->a_ops) return -EINVAL; + /* + * Readahead doesn't make sense for DAX inodes, but we don't want it + * to report a failure either. Instead, we just return success and + * don't do any work. + */ + if (dax_mapping(mapping)) + return 0; + return force_page_cache_readahead(mapping, filp, index, nr); } diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 709bc83703b1..1ef36404e7b2 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -1284,8 +1284,9 @@ void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound) VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapBacked(page), page); __inc_node_page_state(page, NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED); } else { - if (PageTransCompound(page)) { - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page); + if (PageTransCompound(page) && page_mapping(page)) { + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageLocked(page)); + SetPageDoubleMap(compound_head(page)); if (PageMlocked(page)) clear_page_mlock(compound_head(page)); @@ -1303,7 +1304,7 @@ static void page_remove_file_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound) { int i, nr = 1; - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound && !PageTransHuge(page), page); + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound && !PageHead(page), page); lock_page_memcg(page); /* Hugepages are not counted in NR_FILE_MAPPED for now. */ diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c index 7f7748a0f9e1..fd8b2b5741b1 100644 --- a/mm/shmem.c +++ b/mm/shmem.c @@ -3975,7 +3975,9 @@ static ssize_t shmem_enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute shmem_enabled_attr = __ATTR(shmem_enabled, 0644, shmem_enabled_show, shmem_enabled_store); +#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE && CONFIG_SYSFS */ +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE bool shmem_huge_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file); @@ -4006,7 +4008,7 @@ bool shmem_huge_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *vma) return false; } } -#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE && CONFIG_SYSFS */ +#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE */ #else /* !CONFIG_SHMEM */ diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c index 261147ba156f..b67271024135 100644 --- a/mm/slab.c +++ b/mm/slab.c @@ -4441,6 +4441,36 @@ static int __init slab_proc_init(void) module_init(slab_proc_init); #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY +/* + * Rejects objects that are incorrectly sized. + * + * Returns NULL if check passes, otherwise const char * to name of cache + * to indicate an error. + */ +const char *__check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, + struct page *page) +{ + struct kmem_cache *cachep; + unsigned int objnr; + unsigned long offset; + + /* Find and validate object. */ + cachep = page->slab_cache; + objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, page, (void *)ptr); + BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num); + + /* Find offset within object. */ + offset = ptr - index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr) - obj_offset(cachep); + + /* Allow address range falling entirely within object size. */ + if (offset <= cachep->object_size && n <= cachep->object_size - offset) + return NULL; + + return cachep->name; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY */ + /** * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object * @objp: Pointer to the object diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index 850737bdfbd8..9adae58462f8 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -3629,6 +3629,7 @@ static void list_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, */ static void free_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n) { + LIST_HEAD(discard); struct page *page, *h; BUG_ON(irqs_disabled()); @@ -3636,13 +3637,16 @@ static void free_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n) list_for_each_entry_safe(page, h, &n->partial, lru) { if (!page->inuse) { remove_partial(n, page); - discard_slab(s, page); + list_add(&page->lru, &discard); } else { list_slab_objects(s, page, "Objects remaining in %s on __kmem_cache_shutdown()"); } } spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(page, h, &discard, lru) + discard_slab(s, page); } /* @@ -3764,6 +3768,46 @@ void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node); #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY +/* + * Rejects objects that are incorrectly sized. + * + * Returns NULL if check passes, otherwise const char * to name of cache + * to indicate an error. + */ +const char *__check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, + struct page *page) +{ + struct kmem_cache *s; + unsigned long offset; + size_t object_size; + + /* Find object and usable object size. */ + s = page->slab_cache; + object_size = slab_ksize(s); + + /* Reject impossible pointers. */ + if (ptr < page_address(page)) + return s->name; + + /* Find offset within object. */ + offset = (ptr - page_address(page)) % s->size; + + /* Adjust for redzone and reject if within the redzone. */ + if (kmem_cache_debug(s) && s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) { + if (offset < s->red_left_pad) + return s->name; + offset -= s->red_left_pad; + } + + /* Allow address range falling entirely within object size. */ + if (offset <= object_size && n <= object_size - offset) + return NULL; + + return s->name; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY */ + static size_t __ksize(const void *object) { struct page *page; diff --git a/mm/usercopy.c b/mm/usercopy.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a3cc3052f830 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/usercopy.c @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ +/* + * This implements the various checks for CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY*, + * which are designed to protect kernel memory from needless exposure + * and overwrite under many unintended conditions. This code is based + * on PAX_USERCOPY, which is: + * + * Copyright (C) 2001-2016 PaX Team, Bradley Spengler, Open Source + * Security Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> + +enum { + BAD_STACK = -1, + NOT_STACK = 0, + GOOD_FRAME, + GOOD_STACK, +}; + +/* + * Checks if a given pointer and length is contained by the current + * stack frame (if possible). + * + * Returns: + * NOT_STACK: not at all on the stack + * GOOD_FRAME: fully within a valid stack frame + * GOOD_STACK: fully on the stack (when can't do frame-checking) + * BAD_STACK: error condition (invalid stack position or bad stack frame) + */ +static noinline int check_stack_object(const void *obj, unsigned long len) +{ + const void * const stack = task_stack_page(current); + const void * const stackend = stack + THREAD_SIZE; + int ret; + + /* Object is not on the stack at all. */ + if (obj + len <= stack || stackend <= obj) + return NOT_STACK; + + /* + * Reject: object partially overlaps the stack (passing the + * the check above means at least one end is within the stack, + * so if this check fails, the other end is outside the stack). + */ + if (obj < stack || stackend < obj + len) + return BAD_STACK; + + /* Check if object is safely within a valid frame. */ + ret = arch_within_stack_frames(stack, stackend, obj, len); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return GOOD_STACK; +} + +static void report_usercopy(const void *ptr, unsigned long len, + bool to_user, const char *type) +{ + pr_emerg("kernel memory %s attempt detected %s %p (%s) (%lu bytes)\n", + to_user ? "exposure" : "overwrite", + to_user ? "from" : "to", ptr, type ? : "unknown", len); + /* + * For greater effect, it would be nice to do do_group_exit(), + * but BUG() actually hooks all the lock-breaking and per-arch + * Oops code, so that is used here instead. + */ + BUG(); +} + +/* Returns true if any portion of [ptr,ptr+n) over laps with [low,high). */ +static bool overlaps(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, unsigned long low, + unsigned long high) +{ + unsigned long check_low = (uintptr_t)ptr; + unsigned long check_high = check_low + n; + + /* Does not overlap if entirely above or entirely below. */ + if (check_low >= high || check_high <= low) + return false; + + return true; +} + +/* Is this address range in the kernel text area? */ +static inline const char *check_kernel_text_object(const void *ptr, + unsigned long n) +{ + unsigned long textlow = (unsigned long)_stext; + unsigned long texthigh = (unsigned long)_etext; + unsigned long textlow_linear, texthigh_linear; + + if (overlaps(ptr, n, textlow, texthigh)) + return "<kernel text>"; + + /* + * Some architectures have virtual memory mappings with a secondary + * mapping of the kernel text, i.e. there is more than one virtual + * kernel address that points to the kernel image. It is usually + * when there is a separate linear physical memory mapping, in that + * __pa() is not just the reverse of __va(). This can be detected + * and checked: + */ + textlow_linear = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(textlow)); + /* No different mapping: we're done. */ + if (textlow_linear == textlow) + return NULL; + + /* Check the secondary mapping... */ + texthigh_linear = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(texthigh)); + if (overlaps(ptr, n, textlow_linear, texthigh_linear)) + return "<linear kernel text>"; + + return NULL; +} + +static inline const char *check_bogus_address(const void *ptr, unsigned long n) +{ + /* Reject if object wraps past end of memory. */ + if ((unsigned long)ptr + n < (unsigned long)ptr) + return "<wrapped address>"; + + /* Reject if NULL or ZERO-allocation. */ + if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(ptr)) + return "<null>"; + + return NULL; +} + +static inline const char *check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, + bool to_user) +{ + struct page *page, *endpage; + const void *end = ptr + n - 1; + bool is_reserved, is_cma; + + /* + * Some architectures (arm64) return true for virt_addr_valid() on + * vmalloced addresses. Work around this by checking for vmalloc + * first. + */ + if (is_vmalloc_addr(ptr)) + return NULL; + + if (!virt_addr_valid(ptr)) + return NULL; + + page = virt_to_head_page(ptr); + + /* Check slab allocator for flags and size. */ + if (PageSlab(page)) + return __check_heap_object(ptr, n, page); + + /* + * Sometimes the kernel data regions are not marked Reserved (see + * check below). And sometimes [_sdata,_edata) does not cover + * rodata and/or bss, so check each range explicitly. + */ + + /* Allow reads of kernel rodata region (if not marked as Reserved). */ + if (ptr >= (const void *)__start_rodata && + end <= (const void *)__end_rodata) { + if (!to_user) + return "<rodata>"; + return NULL; + } + + /* Allow kernel data region (if not marked as Reserved). */ + if (ptr >= (const void *)_sdata && end <= (const void *)_edata) + return NULL; + + /* Allow kernel bss region (if not marked as Reserved). */ + if (ptr >= (const void *)__bss_start && + end <= (const void *)__bss_stop) + return NULL; + + /* Is the object wholly within one base page? */ + if (likely(((unsigned long)ptr & (unsigned long)PAGE_MASK) == + ((unsigned long)end & (unsigned long)PAGE_MASK))) + return NULL; + + /* Allow if start and end are inside the same compound page. */ + endpage = virt_to_head_page(end); + if (likely(endpage == page)) + return NULL; + + /* + * Reject if range is entirely either Reserved (i.e. special or + * device memory), or CMA. Otherwise, reject since the object spans + * several independently allocated pages. + */ + is_reserved = PageReserved(page); + is_cma = is_migrate_cma_page(page); + if (!is_reserved && !is_cma) + goto reject; + + for (ptr += PAGE_SIZE; ptr <= end; ptr += PAGE_SIZE) { + page = virt_to_head_page(ptr); + if (is_reserved && !PageReserved(page)) + goto reject; + if (is_cma && !is_migrate_cma_page(page)) + goto reject; + } + + return NULL; + +reject: + return "<spans multiple pages>"; +} + +/* + * Validates that the given object is: + * - not bogus address + * - known-safe heap or stack object + * - not in kernel text + */ +void __check_object_size(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, bool to_user) +{ + const char *err; + + /* Skip all tests if size is zero. */ + if (!n) + return; + + /* Check for invalid addresses. */ + err = check_bogus_address(ptr, n); + if (err) + goto report; + + /* Check for bad heap object. */ + err = check_heap_object(ptr, n, to_user); + if (err) + goto report; + + /* Check for bad stack object. */ + switch (check_stack_object(ptr, n)) { + case NOT_STACK: + /* Object is not touching the current process stack. */ + break; + case GOOD_FRAME: + case GOOD_STACK: + /* + * Object is either in the correct frame (when it + * is possible to check) or just generally on the + * process stack (when frame checking not available). + */ + return; + default: + err = "<process stack>"; + goto report; + } + + /* Check for object in kernel to avoid text exposure. */ + err = check_kernel_text_object(ptr, n); + if (!err) + return; + +report: + report_usercopy(ptr, n, to_user, err); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_object_size); |