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-rw-r--r--kernel/futex.c139
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/lockdep.c132
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h8
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/mutex.c5
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/qspinlock.c7
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h21
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/qspinlock_stat.h16
7 files changed, 200 insertions, 128 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
index 5d6ce6413ef1..a5d2e74c89e0 100644
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -124,16 +124,16 @@
* futex_wait(futex, val);
*
* waiters++; (a)
- * mb(); (A) <-- paired with -.
- * |
- * lock(hash_bucket(futex)); |
- * |
- * uval = *futex; |
- * | *futex = newval;
- * | sys_futex(WAKE, futex);
- * | futex_wake(futex);
- * |
- * `-------> mb(); (B)
+ * smp_mb(); (A) <-- paired with -.
+ * |
+ * lock(hash_bucket(futex)); |
+ * |
+ * uval = *futex; |
+ * | *futex = newval;
+ * | sys_futex(WAKE, futex);
+ * | futex_wake(futex);
+ * |
+ * `--------> smp_mb(); (B)
* if (uval == val)
* queue();
* unlock(hash_bucket(futex));
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static inline void futex_get_mm(union futex_key *key)
/*
* Ensure futex_get_mm() implies a full barrier such that
* get_futex_key() implies a full barrier. This is relied upon
- * as full barrier (B), see the ordering comment above.
+ * as smp_mb(); (B), see the ordering comment above.
*/
smp_mb__after_atomic();
}
@@ -407,10 +407,10 @@ static void get_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key)
switch (key->both.offset & (FUT_OFF_INODE|FUT_OFF_MMSHARED)) {
case FUT_OFF_INODE:
- ihold(key->shared.inode); /* implies MB (B) */
+ ihold(key->shared.inode); /* implies smp_mb(); (B) */
break;
case FUT_OFF_MMSHARED:
- futex_get_mm(key); /* implies MB (B) */
+ futex_get_mm(key); /* implies smp_mb(); (B) */
break;
default:
/*
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ static void get_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key)
* mm, therefore the only purpose of calling get_futex_key_refs
* is because we need the barrier for the lockless waiter check.
*/
- smp_mb(); /* explicit MB (B) */
+ smp_mb(); /* explicit smp_mb(); (B) */
}
}
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared, union futex_key *key, int rw)
if (!fshared) {
key->private.mm = mm;
key->private.address = address;
- get_futex_key_refs(key); /* implies MB (B) */
+ get_futex_key_refs(key); /* implies smp_mb(); (B) */
return 0;
}
@@ -520,7 +520,20 @@ again:
else
err = 0;
- lock_page(page);
+ /*
+ * The treatment of mapping from this point on is critical. The page
+ * lock protects many things but in this context the page lock
+ * stabilizes mapping, prevents inode freeing in the shared
+ * file-backed region case and guards against movement to swap cache.
+ *
+ * Strictly speaking the page lock is not needed in all cases being
+ * considered here and page lock forces unnecessarily serialization
+ * From this point on, mapping will be re-verified if necessary and
+ * page lock will be acquired only if it is unavoidable
+ */
+ page = compound_head(page);
+ mapping = READ_ONCE(page->mapping);
+
/*
* If page->mapping is NULL, then it cannot be a PageAnon
* page; but it might be the ZERO_PAGE or in the gate area or
@@ -536,19 +549,31 @@ again:
* shmem_writepage move it from filecache to swapcache beneath us:
* an unlikely race, but we do need to retry for page->mapping.
*/
- mapping = compound_head(page)->mapping;
- if (!mapping) {
- int shmem_swizzled = PageSwapCache(page);
+ if (unlikely(!mapping)) {
+ int shmem_swizzled;
+
+ /*
+ * Page lock is required to identify which special case above
+ * applies. If this is really a shmem page then the page lock
+ * will prevent unexpected transitions.
+ */
+ lock_page(page);
+ shmem_swizzled = PageSwapCache(page) || page->mapping;
unlock_page(page);
put_page(page);
+
if (shmem_swizzled)
goto again;
+
return -EFAULT;
}
/*
* Private mappings are handled in a simple way.
*
+ * If the futex key is stored on an anonymous page, then the associated
+ * object is the mm which is implicitly pinned by the calling process.
+ *
* NOTE: When userspace waits on a MAP_SHARED mapping, even if
* it's a read-only handle, it's expected that futexes attach to
* the object not the particular process.
@@ -566,16 +591,74 @@ again:
key->both.offset |= FUT_OFF_MMSHARED; /* ref taken on mm */
key->private.mm = mm;
key->private.address = address;
+
+ get_futex_key_refs(key); /* implies smp_mb(); (B) */
+
} else {
+ struct inode *inode;
+
+ /*
+ * The associated futex object in this case is the inode and
+ * the page->mapping must be traversed. Ordinarily this should
+ * be stabilised under page lock but it's not strictly
+ * necessary in this case as we just want to pin the inode, not
+ * update the radix tree or anything like that.
+ *
+ * The RCU read lock is taken as the inode is finally freed
+ * under RCU. If the mapping still matches expectations then the
+ * mapping->host can be safely accessed as being a valid inode.
+ */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ if (READ_ONCE(page->mapping) != mapping) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ put_page(page);
+
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ inode = READ_ONCE(mapping->host);
+ if (!inode) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ put_page(page);
+
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Take a reference unless it is about to be freed. Previously
+ * this reference was taken by ihold under the page lock
+ * pinning the inode in place so i_lock was unnecessary. The
+ * only way for this check to fail is if the inode was
+ * truncated in parallel so warn for now if this happens.
+ *
+ * We are not calling into get_futex_key_refs() in file-backed
+ * cases, therefore a successful atomic_inc return below will
+ * guarantee that get_futex_key() will still imply smp_mb(); (B).
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&inode->i_count))) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ put_page(page);
+
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ /* Should be impossible but lets be paranoid for now */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(inode->i_mapping != mapping)) {
+ err = -EFAULT;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ iput(inode);
+
+ goto out;
+ }
+
key->both.offset |= FUT_OFF_INODE; /* inode-based key */
- key->shared.inode = mapping->host;
+ key->shared.inode = inode;
key->shared.pgoff = basepage_index(page);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
}
- get_futex_key_refs(key); /* implies MB (B) */
-
out:
- unlock_page(page);
put_page(page);
return err;
}
@@ -1864,7 +1947,7 @@ static inline struct futex_hash_bucket *queue_lock(struct futex_q *q)
q->lock_ptr = &hb->lock;
- spin_lock(&hb->lock); /* implies MB (A) */
+ spin_lock(&hb->lock); /* implies smp_mb(); (A) */
return hb;
}
@@ -1927,8 +2010,12 @@ static int unqueue_me(struct futex_q *q)
/* In the common case we don't take the spinlock, which is nice. */
retry:
- lock_ptr = q->lock_ptr;
- barrier();
+ /*
+ * q->lock_ptr can change between this read and the following spin_lock.
+ * Use READ_ONCE to forbid the compiler from reloading q->lock_ptr and
+ * optimizing lock_ptr out of the logic below.
+ */
+ lock_ptr = READ_ONCE(q->lock_ptr);
if (lock_ptr != NULL) {
spin_lock(lock_ptr);
/*
diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
index 716547fdb873..f894a2cd9b2a 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
@@ -123,8 +123,6 @@ static inline int debug_locks_off_graph_unlock(void)
return ret;
}
-static int lockdep_initialized;
-
unsigned long nr_list_entries;
static struct lock_list list_entries[MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES];
@@ -434,19 +432,6 @@ unsigned int max_lockdep_depth;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
/*
- * We cannot printk in early bootup code. Not even early_printk()
- * might work. So we mark any initialization errors and printk
- * about it later on, in lockdep_info().
- */
-static int lockdep_init_error;
-static const char *lock_init_error;
-static unsigned long lockdep_init_trace_data[20];
-static struct stack_trace lockdep_init_trace = {
- .max_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(lockdep_init_trace_data),
- .entries = lockdep_init_trace_data,
-};
-
-/*
* Various lockdep statistics:
*/
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lockdep_stats, lockdep_stats);
@@ -669,20 +654,6 @@ look_up_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass)
struct hlist_head *hash_head;
struct lock_class *class;
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
- /*
- * If the architecture calls into lockdep before initializing
- * the hashes then we'll warn about it later. (we cannot printk
- * right now)
- */
- if (unlikely(!lockdep_initialized)) {
- lockdep_init();
- lockdep_init_error = 1;
- lock_init_error = lock->name;
- save_stack_trace(&lockdep_init_trace);
- }
-#endif
-
if (unlikely(subclass >= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES)) {
debug_locks_off();
printk(KERN_ERR
@@ -2011,6 +1982,53 @@ struct lock_class *lock_chain_get_class(struct lock_chain *chain, int i)
}
/*
+ * Returns the index of the first held_lock of the current chain
+ */
+static inline int get_first_held_lock(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct held_lock *hlock_curr;
+
+ for (i = curr->lockdep_depth - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ hlock_curr = curr->held_locks + i;
+ if (hlock_curr->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
+ break;
+
+ }
+
+ return ++i;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Checks whether the chain and the current held locks are consistent
+ * in depth and also in content. If they are not it most likely means
+ * that there was a collision during the calculation of the chain_key.
+ * Returns: 0 not passed, 1 passed
+ */
+static int check_no_collision(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct held_lock *hlock,
+ struct lock_chain *chain)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
+ int i, j, id;
+
+ i = get_first_held_lock(curr, hlock);
+
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain->depth != curr->lockdep_depth - (i - 1)))
+ return 0;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < chain->depth - 1; j++, i++) {
+ id = curr->held_locks[i].class_idx - 1;
+
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] != id))
+ return 0;
+ }
+#endif
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
* Look up a dependency chain. If the key is not present yet then
* add it and return 1 - in this case the new dependency chain is
* validated. If the key is already hashed, return 0.
@@ -2023,7 +2041,6 @@ static inline int lookup_chain_cache(struct task_struct *curr,
struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(hlock);
struct hlist_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key);
struct lock_chain *chain;
- struct held_lock *hlock_curr;
int i, j;
/*
@@ -2041,6 +2058,9 @@ static inline int lookup_chain_cache(struct task_struct *curr,
if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) {
cache_hit:
debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_hits);
+ if (!check_no_collision(curr, hlock, chain))
+ return 0;
+
if (very_verbose(class))
printk("\nhash chain already cached, key: "
"%016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n",
@@ -2078,13 +2098,7 @@ cache_hit:
chain = lock_chains + nr_lock_chains++;
chain->chain_key = chain_key;
chain->irq_context = hlock->irq_context;
- /* Find the first held_lock of current chain */
- for (i = curr->lockdep_depth - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- hlock_curr = curr->held_locks + i;
- if (hlock_curr->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
- break;
- }
- i++;
+ i = get_first_held_lock(curr, hlock);
chain->depth = curr->lockdep_depth + 1 - i;
if (likely(nr_chain_hlocks + chain->depth <= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS)) {
chain->base = nr_chain_hlocks;
@@ -2172,7 +2186,7 @@ static void check_chain_key(struct task_struct *curr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock = NULL;
- unsigned int i, id;
+ unsigned int i;
u64 chain_key = 0;
for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
@@ -2189,17 +2203,16 @@ static void check_chain_key(struct task_struct *curr)
(unsigned long long)hlock->prev_chain_key);
return;
}
- id = hlock->class_idx - 1;
/*
* Whoops ran out of static storage again?
*/
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(id >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS))
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(hlock->class_idx > MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS))
return;
if (prev_hlock && (prev_hlock->irq_context !=
hlock->irq_context))
chain_key = 0;
- chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, id);
+ chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, hlock->class_idx);
prev_hlock = hlock;
}
if (chain_key != curr->curr_chain_key) {
@@ -3077,7 +3090,7 @@ static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
struct task_struct *curr = current;
struct lock_class *class = NULL;
struct held_lock *hlock;
- unsigned int depth, id;
+ unsigned int depth;
int chain_head = 0;
int class_idx;
u64 chain_key;
@@ -3180,11 +3193,10 @@ static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
* The 'key ID' is what is the most compact key value to drive
* the hash, not class->key.
*/
- id = class - lock_classes;
/*
* Whoops, we did it again.. ran straight out of our static allocation.
*/
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(id >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS))
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(class_idx > MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS))
return 0;
chain_key = curr->curr_chain_key;
@@ -3202,7 +3214,7 @@ static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
chain_key = 0;
chain_head = 1;
}
- chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, id);
+ chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, class_idx);
if (nest_lock && !__lock_is_held(nest_lock))
return print_lock_nested_lock_not_held(curr, hlock, ip);
@@ -4013,28 +4025,6 @@ out_restore:
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
-void lockdep_init(void)
-{
- int i;
-
- /*
- * Some architectures have their own start_kernel()
- * code which calls lockdep_init(), while we also
- * call lockdep_init() from the start_kernel() itself,
- * and we want to initialize the hashes only once:
- */
- if (lockdep_initialized)
- return;
-
- for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++)
- INIT_HLIST_HEAD(classhash_table + i);
-
- for (i = 0; i < CHAINHASH_SIZE; i++)
- INIT_HLIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i);
-
- lockdep_initialized = 1;
-}
-
void __init lockdep_info(void)
{
printk("Lock dependency validator: Copyright (c) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar\n");
@@ -4061,14 +4051,6 @@ void __init lockdep_info(void)
printk(" per task-struct memory footprint: %lu bytes\n",
sizeof(struct held_lock) * MAX_LOCK_DEPTH);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
- if (lockdep_init_error) {
- printk("WARNING: lockdep init error: lock '%s' was acquired before lockdep_init().\n", lock_init_error);
- printk("Call stack leading to lockdep invocation was:\n");
- print_stack_trace(&lockdep_init_trace, 0);
- }
-#endif
}
static void
diff --git a/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h b/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h
index 5b9102a47ea5..c835270f0c2f 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h
+++ b/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h
@@ -67,7 +67,13 @@ void mcs_spin_lock(struct mcs_spinlock **lock, struct mcs_spinlock *node)
node->locked = 0;
node->next = NULL;
- prev = xchg_acquire(lock, node);
+ /*
+ * We rely on the full barrier with global transitivity implied by the
+ * below xchg() to order the initialization stores above against any
+ * observation of @node. And to provide the ACQUIRE ordering associated
+ * with a LOCK primitive.
+ */
+ prev = xchg(lock, node);
if (likely(prev == NULL)) {
/*
* Lock acquired, don't need to set node->locked to 1. Threads
diff --git a/kernel/locking/mutex.c b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
index 0551c219c40e..e364b424b019 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/mutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
@@ -716,6 +716,7 @@ static inline void
__mutex_unlock_common_slowpath(struct mutex *lock, int nested)
{
unsigned long flags;
+ WAKE_Q(wake_q);
/*
* As a performance measurement, release the lock before doing other
@@ -743,11 +744,11 @@ __mutex_unlock_common_slowpath(struct mutex *lock, int nested)
struct mutex_waiter, list);
debug_mutex_wake_waiter(lock, waiter);
-
- wake_up_process(waiter->task);
+ wake_q_add(&wake_q, waiter->task);
}
spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
+ wake_up_q(&wake_q);
}
/*
diff --git a/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c b/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c
index 393d1874b9e0..ce2f75e32ae1 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c
@@ -358,8 +358,7 @@ void queued_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val)
* sequentiality; this is because not all clear_pending_set_locked()
* implementations imply full barriers.
*/
- while ((val = smp_load_acquire(&lock->val.counter)) & _Q_LOCKED_MASK)
- cpu_relax();
+ smp_cond_acquire(!(atomic_read(&lock->val) & _Q_LOCKED_MASK));
/*
* take ownership and clear the pending bit.
@@ -435,7 +434,7 @@ queue:
*
* The PV pv_wait_head_or_lock function, if active, will acquire
* the lock and return a non-zero value. So we have to skip the
- * smp_load_acquire() call. As the next PV queue head hasn't been
+ * smp_cond_acquire() call. As the next PV queue head hasn't been
* designated yet, there is no way for the locked value to become
* _Q_SLOW_VAL. So both the set_locked() and the
* atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed() calls will be safe.
@@ -466,7 +465,7 @@ locked:
break;
}
/*
- * The smp_load_acquire() call above has provided the necessary
+ * The smp_cond_acquire() call above has provided the necessary
* acquire semantics required for locking. At most two
* iterations of this loop may be ran.
*/
diff --git a/kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h b/kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h
index 87bb235c3448..21ede57f68b3 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h
+++ b/kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h
@@ -55,6 +55,11 @@ struct pv_node {
};
/*
+ * Include queued spinlock statistics code
+ */
+#include "qspinlock_stat.h"
+
+/*
* By replacing the regular queued_spin_trylock() with the function below,
* it will be called once when a lock waiter enter the PV slowpath before
* being queued. By allowing one lock stealing attempt here when the pending
@@ -65,9 +70,11 @@ struct pv_node {
static inline bool pv_queued_spin_steal_lock(struct qspinlock *lock)
{
struct __qspinlock *l = (void *)lock;
+ int ret = !(atomic_read(&lock->val) & _Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK) &&
+ (cmpxchg(&l->locked, 0, _Q_LOCKED_VAL) == 0);
- return !(atomic_read(&lock->val) & _Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK) &&
- (cmpxchg(&l->locked, 0, _Q_LOCKED_VAL) == 0);
+ qstat_inc(qstat_pv_lock_stealing, ret);
+ return ret;
}
/*
@@ -138,11 +145,6 @@ static __always_inline int trylock_clear_pending(struct qspinlock *lock)
#endif /* _Q_PENDING_BITS == 8 */
/*
- * Include queued spinlock statistics code
- */
-#include "qspinlock_stat.h"
-
-/*
* Lock and MCS node addresses hash table for fast lookup
*
* Hashing is done on a per-cacheline basis to minimize the need to access
@@ -398,6 +400,11 @@ pv_wait_head_or_lock(struct qspinlock *lock, struct mcs_spinlock *node)
if (READ_ONCE(pn->state) == vcpu_hashed)
lp = (struct qspinlock **)1;
+ /*
+ * Tracking # of slowpath locking operations
+ */
+ qstat_inc(qstat_pv_lock_slowpath, true);
+
for (;; waitcnt++) {
/*
* Set correct vCPU state to be used by queue node wait-early
diff --git a/kernel/locking/qspinlock_stat.h b/kernel/locking/qspinlock_stat.h
index 640dcecdd1df..eb2a2c9bc3fc 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/qspinlock_stat.h
+++ b/kernel/locking/qspinlock_stat.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
* pv_kick_wake - # of vCPU kicks used for computing pv_latency_wake
* pv_latency_kick - average latency (ns) of vCPU kick operation
* pv_latency_wake - average latency (ns) from vCPU kick to wakeup
+ * pv_lock_slowpath - # of locking operations via the slowpath
* pv_lock_stealing - # of lock stealing operations
* pv_spurious_wakeup - # of spurious wakeups
* pv_wait_again - # of vCPU wait's that happened after a vCPU kick
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ enum qlock_stats {
qstat_pv_kick_wake,
qstat_pv_latency_kick,
qstat_pv_latency_wake,
+ qstat_pv_lock_slowpath,
qstat_pv_lock_stealing,
qstat_pv_spurious_wakeup,
qstat_pv_wait_again,
@@ -70,6 +72,7 @@ static const char * const qstat_names[qstat_num + 1] = {
[qstat_pv_spurious_wakeup] = "pv_spurious_wakeup",
[qstat_pv_latency_kick] = "pv_latency_kick",
[qstat_pv_latency_wake] = "pv_latency_wake",
+ [qstat_pv_lock_slowpath] = "pv_lock_slowpath",
[qstat_pv_lock_stealing] = "pv_lock_stealing",
[qstat_pv_wait_again] = "pv_wait_again",
[qstat_pv_wait_early] = "pv_wait_early",
@@ -279,19 +282,6 @@ static inline void __pv_wait(u8 *ptr, u8 val)
#define pv_kick(c) __pv_kick(c)
#define pv_wait(p, v) __pv_wait(p, v)
-/*
- * PV unfair trylock count tracking function
- */
-static inline int qstat_spin_steal_lock(struct qspinlock *lock)
-{
- int ret = pv_queued_spin_steal_lock(lock);
-
- qstat_inc(qstat_pv_lock_stealing, ret);
- return ret;
-}
-#undef queued_spin_trylock
-#define queued_spin_trylock(l) qstat_spin_steal_lock(l)
-
#else /* CONFIG_QUEUED_LOCK_STAT */
static inline void qstat_inc(enum qlock_stats stat, bool cond) { }