diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/verifier.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 553 |
1 files changed, 420 insertions, 133 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 11e54dd8b6dd..bb78212fa5b2 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ #include <linux/btf_ids.h> #include <linux/poison.h> #include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <net/xdp.h> #include "disasm.h" @@ -2854,7 +2856,10 @@ static int check_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) goto next; if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_EXIT || BPF_OP(code) == BPF_CALL) goto next; - off = i + insn[i].off + 1; + if (code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA)) + off = i + insn[i].imm + 1; + else + off = i + insn[i].off + 1; if (off < subprog_start || off >= subprog_end) { verbose(env, "jump out of range from insn %d to %d\n", i, off); return -EINVAL; @@ -2866,6 +2871,7 @@ next: * or unconditional jump back */ if (code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT) && + code != (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA) && code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_JA)) { verbose(env, "last insn is not an exit or jmp\n"); return -EINVAL; @@ -3011,8 +3017,10 @@ static bool is_reg64(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, } } + if (class == BPF_ALU64 && op == BPF_END && (insn->imm == 16 || insn->imm == 32)) + return false; + if (class == BPF_ALU64 || class == BPF_JMP || - /* BPF_END always use BPF_ALU class. */ (class == BPF_ALU && op == BPF_END && insn->imm == 64)) return true; @@ -3420,7 +3428,7 @@ static int backtrack_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx, int subseq_idx, return 0; if (opcode == BPF_MOV) { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { - /* dreg = sreg + /* dreg = sreg or dreg = (s8, s16, s32)sreg * dreg needs precision after this insn * sreg needs precision before this insn */ @@ -4982,20 +4990,22 @@ static int map_kptr_match_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno) { const char *targ_name = btf_type_name(kptr_field->kptr.btf, kptr_field->kptr.btf_id); - int perm_flags = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_TRUSTED | MEM_RCU; + int perm_flags; const char *reg_name = ""; - /* Only unreferenced case accepts untrusted pointers */ - if (kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_UNREF) - perm_flags |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; + if (btf_is_kernel(reg->btf)) { + perm_flags = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_TRUSTED | MEM_RCU; + + /* Only unreferenced case accepts untrusted pointers */ + if (kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_UNREF) + perm_flags |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; + } else { + perm_flags = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_ALLOC; + } if (base_type(reg->type) != PTR_TO_BTF_ID || (type_flag(reg->type) & ~perm_flags)) goto bad_type; - if (!btf_is_kernel(reg->btf)) { - verbose(env, "R%d must point to kernel BTF\n", regno); - return -EINVAL; - } /* We need to verify reg->type and reg->btf, before accessing reg->btf */ reg_name = btf_type_name(reg->btf, reg->btf_id); @@ -5008,7 +5018,7 @@ static int map_kptr_match_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (__check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, true)) return -EACCES; - /* A full type match is needed, as BTF can be vmlinux or module BTF, and + /* A full type match is needed, as BTF can be vmlinux, module or prog BTF, and * we also need to take into account the reg->off. * * We want to support cases like: @@ -5054,7 +5064,9 @@ bad_type: */ static bool in_rcu_cs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { - return env->cur_state->active_rcu_lock || !env->prog->aux->sleepable; + return env->cur_state->active_rcu_lock || + env->cur_state->active_lock.ptr || + !env->prog->aux->sleepable; } /* Once GCC supports btf_type_tag the following mechanism will be replaced with tag check */ @@ -5412,12 +5424,25 @@ static bool is_flow_key_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) return reg->type == PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS; } +static u32 *reg2btf_ids[__BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX] = { +#ifdef CONFIG_NET + [PTR_TO_SOCKET] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK], + [PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON], + [PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_TCP], +#endif + [CONST_PTR_TO_MAP] = btf_bpf_map_id, +}; + static bool is_trusted_reg(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* A referenced register is always trusted. */ if (reg->ref_obj_id) return true; + /* Types listed in the reg2btf_ids are always trusted */ + if (reg2btf_ids[base_type(reg->type)]) + return true; + /* If a register is not referenced, it is trusted if it has the * MEM_ALLOC or PTR_TRUSTED type modifiers, and no others. Some of the * other type modifiers may be safe, but we elect to take an opt-in @@ -5573,16 +5598,17 @@ static int update_stack_depth(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, * Since recursion is prevented by check_cfg() this algorithm * only needs a local stack of MAX_CALL_FRAMES to remember callsites */ -static int check_max_stack_depth(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +static int check_max_stack_depth_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) { - int depth = 0, frame = 0, idx = 0, i = 0, subprog_end; struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = env->subprog_info; struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; + int depth = 0, frame = 0, i, subprog_end; bool tail_call_reachable = false; int ret_insn[MAX_CALL_FRAMES]; int ret_prog[MAX_CALL_FRAMES]; int j; + i = subprog[idx].start; process_func: /* protect against potential stack overflow that might happen when * bpf2bpf calls get combined with tailcalls. Limit the caller's stack @@ -5621,7 +5647,7 @@ process_func: continue_func: subprog_end = subprog[idx + 1].start; for (; i < subprog_end; i++) { - int next_insn; + int next_insn, sidx; if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn + i) && !bpf_pseudo_func(insn + i)) continue; @@ -5631,21 +5657,23 @@ continue_func: /* find the callee */ next_insn = i + insn[i].imm + 1; - idx = find_subprog(env, next_insn); - if (idx < 0) { + sidx = find_subprog(env, next_insn); + if (sidx < 0) { WARN_ONCE(1, "verifier bug. No program starts at insn %d\n", next_insn); return -EFAULT; } - if (subprog[idx].is_async_cb) { - if (subprog[idx].has_tail_call) { + if (subprog[sidx].is_async_cb) { + if (subprog[sidx].has_tail_call) { verbose(env, "verifier bug. subprog has tail_call and async cb\n"); return -EFAULT; } - /* async callbacks don't increase bpf prog stack size */ - continue; + /* async callbacks don't increase bpf prog stack size unless called directly */ + if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn + i)) + continue; } i = next_insn; + idx = sidx; if (subprog[idx].has_tail_call) tail_call_reachable = true; @@ -5681,6 +5709,22 @@ continue_func: goto continue_func; } +static int check_max_stack_depth(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_subprog_info *si = env->subprog_info; + int ret; + + for (int i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { + if (!i || si[i].is_async_cb) { + ret = check_max_stack_depth_subprog(env, i); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + continue; + } + return 0; +} + #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON static int get_callee_stack_depth(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_insn *insn, int idx) @@ -5794,6 +5838,147 @@ static void coerce_reg_to_size(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) __reg_combine_64_into_32(reg); } +static void set_sext64_default_val(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) +{ + if (size == 1) { + reg->smin_value = reg->s32_min_value = S8_MIN; + reg->smax_value = reg->s32_max_value = S8_MAX; + } else if (size == 2) { + reg->smin_value = reg->s32_min_value = S16_MIN; + reg->smax_value = reg->s32_max_value = S16_MAX; + } else { + /* size == 4 */ + reg->smin_value = reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; + reg->smax_value = reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; + } + reg->umin_value = reg->u32_min_value = 0; + reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; + reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; + reg->var_off = tnum_unknown; +} + +static void coerce_reg_to_size_sx(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) +{ + s64 init_s64_max, init_s64_min, s64_max, s64_min, u64_cval; + u64 top_smax_value, top_smin_value; + u64 num_bits = size * 8; + + if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { + u64_cval = reg->var_off.value; + if (size == 1) + reg->var_off = tnum_const((s8)u64_cval); + else if (size == 2) + reg->var_off = tnum_const((s16)u64_cval); + else + /* size == 4 */ + reg->var_off = tnum_const((s32)u64_cval); + + u64_cval = reg->var_off.value; + reg->smax_value = reg->smin_value = u64_cval; + reg->umax_value = reg->umin_value = u64_cval; + reg->s32_max_value = reg->s32_min_value = u64_cval; + reg->u32_max_value = reg->u32_min_value = u64_cval; + return; + } + + top_smax_value = ((u64)reg->smax_value >> num_bits) << num_bits; + top_smin_value = ((u64)reg->smin_value >> num_bits) << num_bits; + + if (top_smax_value != top_smin_value) + goto out; + + /* find the s64_min and s64_min after sign extension */ + if (size == 1) { + init_s64_max = (s8)reg->smax_value; + init_s64_min = (s8)reg->smin_value; + } else if (size == 2) { + init_s64_max = (s16)reg->smax_value; + init_s64_min = (s16)reg->smin_value; + } else { + init_s64_max = (s32)reg->smax_value; + init_s64_min = (s32)reg->smin_value; + } + + s64_max = max(init_s64_max, init_s64_min); + s64_min = min(init_s64_max, init_s64_min); + + /* both of s64_max/s64_min positive or negative */ + if ((s64_max >= 0) == (s64_min >= 0)) { + reg->smin_value = reg->s32_min_value = s64_min; + reg->smax_value = reg->s32_max_value = s64_max; + reg->umin_value = reg->u32_min_value = s64_min; + reg->umax_value = reg->u32_max_value = s64_max; + reg->var_off = tnum_range(s64_min, s64_max); + return; + } + +out: + set_sext64_default_val(reg, size); +} + +static void set_sext32_default_val(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) +{ + if (size == 1) { + reg->s32_min_value = S8_MIN; + reg->s32_max_value = S8_MAX; + } else { + /* size == 2 */ + reg->s32_min_value = S16_MIN; + reg->s32_max_value = S16_MAX; + } + reg->u32_min_value = 0; + reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; +} + +static void coerce_subreg_to_size_sx(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) +{ + s32 init_s32_max, init_s32_min, s32_max, s32_min, u32_val; + u32 top_smax_value, top_smin_value; + u32 num_bits = size * 8; + + if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { + u32_val = reg->var_off.value; + if (size == 1) + reg->var_off = tnum_const((s8)u32_val); + else + reg->var_off = tnum_const((s16)u32_val); + + u32_val = reg->var_off.value; + reg->s32_min_value = reg->s32_max_value = u32_val; + reg->u32_min_value = reg->u32_max_value = u32_val; + return; + } + + top_smax_value = ((u32)reg->s32_max_value >> num_bits) << num_bits; + top_smin_value = ((u32)reg->s32_min_value >> num_bits) << num_bits; + + if (top_smax_value != top_smin_value) + goto out; + + /* find the s32_min and s32_min after sign extension */ + if (size == 1) { + init_s32_max = (s8)reg->s32_max_value; + init_s32_min = (s8)reg->s32_min_value; + } else { + /* size == 2 */ + init_s32_max = (s16)reg->s32_max_value; + init_s32_min = (s16)reg->s32_min_value; + } + s32_max = max(init_s32_max, init_s32_min); + s32_min = min(init_s32_max, init_s32_min); + + if ((s32_min >= 0) == (s32_max >= 0)) { + reg->s32_min_value = s32_min; + reg->s32_max_value = s32_max; + reg->u32_min_value = (u32)s32_min; + reg->u32_max_value = (u32)s32_max; + return; + } + +out: + set_sext32_default_val(reg, size); +} + static bool bpf_map_is_rdonly(const struct bpf_map *map) { /* A map is considered read-only if the following condition are true: @@ -5814,7 +5999,8 @@ static bool bpf_map_is_rdonly(const struct bpf_map *map) !bpf_map_write_active(map); } -static int bpf_map_direct_read(struct bpf_map *map, int off, int size, u64 *val) +static int bpf_map_direct_read(struct bpf_map *map, int off, int size, u64 *val, + bool is_ldsx) { void *ptr; u64 addr; @@ -5827,13 +6013,13 @@ static int bpf_map_direct_read(struct bpf_map *map, int off, int size, u64 *val) switch (size) { case sizeof(u8): - *val = (u64)*(u8 *)ptr; + *val = is_ldsx ? (s64)*(s8 *)ptr : (u64)*(u8 *)ptr; break; case sizeof(u16): - *val = (u64)*(u16 *)ptr; + *val = is_ldsx ? (s64)*(s16 *)ptr : (u64)*(u16 *)ptr; break; case sizeof(u32): - *val = (u64)*(u32 *)ptr; + *val = is_ldsx ? (s64)*(s32 *)ptr : (u64)*(u32 *)ptr; break; case sizeof(u64): *val = *(u64 *)ptr; @@ -6066,6 +6252,11 @@ static int check_ptr_to_btf_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, type_is_rcu_or_null(env, reg, field_name, btf_id)) { /* __rcu tagged pointers can be NULL */ flag |= MEM_RCU | PTR_MAYBE_NULL; + + /* We always trust them */ + if (type_is_rcu_or_null(env, reg, field_name, btf_id) && + flag & PTR_UNTRUSTED) + flag &= ~PTR_UNTRUSTED; } else if (flag & (MEM_PERCPU | MEM_USER)) { /* keep as-is */ } else { @@ -6247,7 +6438,7 @@ static int check_stack_access_within_bounds( */ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regno, int off, int bpf_size, enum bpf_access_type t, - int value_regno, bool strict_alignment_once) + int value_regno, bool strict_alignment_once, bool is_ldsx) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; @@ -6308,7 +6499,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn u64 val = 0; err = bpf_map_direct_read(map, map_off, size, - &val); + &val, is_ldsx); if (err) return err; @@ -6478,8 +6669,11 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn if (!err && size < BPF_REG_SIZE && value_regno >= 0 && t == BPF_READ && regs[value_regno].type == SCALAR_VALUE) { - /* b/h/w load zero-extends, mark upper bits as known 0 */ - coerce_reg_to_size(®s[value_regno], size); + if (!is_ldsx) + /* b/h/w load zero-extends, mark upper bits as known 0 */ + coerce_reg_to_size(®s[value_regno], size); + else + coerce_reg_to_size_sx(®s[value_regno], size); } return err; } @@ -6571,17 +6765,17 @@ static int check_atomic(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_i * case to simulate the register fill. */ err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, - BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, -1, true); + BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, -1, true, false); if (!err && load_reg >= 0) err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, load_reg, - true); + true, false); if (err) return err; /* Check whether we can write into the same memory. */ err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, - BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE, -1, true); + BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE, -1, true, false); if (err) return err; @@ -6827,7 +7021,7 @@ static int check_helper_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, return zero_size_allowed ? 0 : -EACCES; return check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, regno, offset, BPF_B, - atype, -1, false); + atype, -1, false, false); } fallthrough; @@ -7199,7 +7393,7 @@ static int process_dynptr_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int insn /* we write BPF_DW bits (8 bytes) at a time */ for (i = 0; i < BPF_DYNPTR_SIZE; i += 8) { err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, regno, - i, BPF_DW, BPF_WRITE, -1, false); + i, BPF_DW, BPF_WRITE, -1, false, false); if (err) return err; } @@ -7292,7 +7486,7 @@ static int process_iter_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int insn_id for (i = 0; i < nr_slots * 8; i += BPF_REG_SIZE) { err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, regno, - i, BPF_DW, BPF_WRITE, -1, false); + i, BPF_DW, BPF_WRITE, -1, false, false); if (err) return err; } @@ -7726,7 +7920,10 @@ found: verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unimplemented handling of MEM_ALLOC\n"); return -EFAULT; } - /* Handled by helper specific checks */ + if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) { + if (map_kptr_match_type(env, meta->kptr_field, reg, regno)) + return -EACCES; + } break; case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU | PTR_TRUSTED: @@ -7778,17 +7975,6 @@ int check_func_arg_reg_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (arg_type_is_dynptr(arg_type) && type == PTR_TO_STACK) return 0; - if ((type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(type) || type_is_non_owning_ref(type)) && reg->off) { - if (reg_find_field_offset(reg, reg->off, BPF_GRAPH_NODE_OR_ROOT)) - return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, true); - - verbose(env, "R%d must have zero offset when passed to release func\n", - regno); - verbose(env, "No graph node or root found at R%d type:%s off:%d\n", regno, - btf_type_name(reg->btf, reg->btf_id), reg->off); - return -EINVAL; - } - /* Doing check_ptr_off_reg check for the offset will catch this * because fixed_off_ok is false, but checking here allows us * to give the user a better error message. @@ -7823,6 +8009,7 @@ int check_func_arg_reg_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_RCU: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | NON_OWN_REF: + case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | NON_OWN_REF | MEM_RCU: /* When referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID is passed to release function, * its fixed offset must be 0. In the other cases, fixed offset * can be non-zero. This was already checked above. So pass @@ -9116,19 +9303,33 @@ static void do_refine_retval_range(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, int ret_type, { struct bpf_reg_state *ret_reg = ®s[BPF_REG_0]; - if (ret_type != RET_INTEGER || - (func_id != BPF_FUNC_get_stack && - func_id != BPF_FUNC_get_task_stack && - func_id != BPF_FUNC_probe_read_str && - func_id != BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel_str && - func_id != BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user_str)) + if (ret_type != RET_INTEGER) return; - ret_reg->smax_value = meta->msize_max_value; - ret_reg->s32_max_value = meta->msize_max_value; - ret_reg->smin_value = -MAX_ERRNO; - ret_reg->s32_min_value = -MAX_ERRNO; - reg_bounds_sync(ret_reg); + switch (func_id) { + case BPF_FUNC_get_stack: + case BPF_FUNC_get_task_stack: + case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_str: + case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel_str: + case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user_str: + ret_reg->smax_value = meta->msize_max_value; + ret_reg->s32_max_value = meta->msize_max_value; + ret_reg->smin_value = -MAX_ERRNO; + ret_reg->s32_min_value = -MAX_ERRNO; + reg_bounds_sync(ret_reg); + break; + case BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id: + ret_reg->umax_value = nr_cpu_ids - 1; + ret_reg->u32_max_value = nr_cpu_ids - 1; + ret_reg->smax_value = nr_cpu_ids - 1; + ret_reg->s32_max_value = nr_cpu_ids - 1; + ret_reg->umin_value = 0; + ret_reg->u32_min_value = 0; + ret_reg->smin_value = 0; + ret_reg->s32_min_value = 0; + reg_bounds_sync(ret_reg); + break; + } } static int @@ -9422,7 +9623,7 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn */ for (i = 0; i < meta.access_size; i++) { err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, meta.regno, i, BPF_B, - BPF_WRITE, -1, false); + BPF_WRITE, -1, false, false); if (err) return err; } @@ -10031,15 +10232,6 @@ static bool __btf_type_is_scalar_struct(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, return true; } - -static u32 *reg2btf_ids[__BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX] = { -#ifdef CONFIG_NET - [PTR_TO_SOCKET] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK], - [PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON], - [PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_TCP], -#endif -}; - enum kfunc_ptr_arg_type { KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, KF_ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_BTF_ID, /* Allocated object */ @@ -10284,6 +10476,7 @@ static int process_kf_arg_ptr_to_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, static int ref_set_non_owning(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; + struct btf_record *rec = reg_btf_record(reg); if (!state->active_lock.ptr) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: ref_set_non_owning w/o active lock\n"); @@ -10296,6 +10489,9 @@ static int ref_set_non_owning(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state } reg->type |= NON_OWN_REF; + if (rec->refcount_off >= 0) + reg->type |= MEM_RCU; + return 0; } @@ -11028,10 +11224,7 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_ verbose(env, "arg#%d doesn't point to a type with bpf_refcount field\n", i); return -EINVAL; } - if (rec->refcount_off >= 0) { - verbose(env, "bpf_refcount_acquire calls are disabled for now\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } + meta->arg_btf = reg->btf; meta->arg_btf_id = reg->btf_id; break; @@ -11136,6 +11329,11 @@ static int check_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, struct bpf_func_state *state; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; + if (in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(env) && (rcu_lock || rcu_unlock)) { + verbose(env, "Calling bpf_rcu_read_{lock,unlock} in unnecessary rbtree callback\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + if (rcu_lock) { verbose(env, "nested rcu read lock (kernel function %s)\n", func_name); return -EINVAL; @@ -12888,7 +13086,8 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) } else { if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0 || (insn->imm != 16 && insn->imm != 32 && insn->imm != 64) || - BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) { + (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 && + BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_TO_LE)) { verbose(env, "BPF_END uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -12913,11 +13112,24 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) } else if (opcode == BPF_MOV) { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { - if (insn->imm != 0 || insn->off != 0) { + if (insn->imm != 0) { verbose(env, "BPF_MOV uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } + if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU) { + if (insn->off != 0 && insn->off != 8 && insn->off != 16) { + verbose(env, "BPF_MOV uses reserved fields\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else { + if (insn->off != 0 && insn->off != 8 && insn->off != 16 && + insn->off != 32) { + verbose(env, "BPF_MOV uses reserved fields\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + /* check src operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) @@ -12941,18 +13153,42 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) !tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off); if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) { - /* case: R1 = R2 - * copy register state to dest reg - */ - if (need_id) - /* Assign src and dst registers the same ID - * that will be used by find_equal_scalars() - * to propagate min/max range. + if (insn->off == 0) { + /* case: R1 = R2 + * copy register state to dest reg */ - src_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; - copy_register_state(dst_reg, src_reg); - dst_reg->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; - dst_reg->subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; + if (need_id) + /* Assign src and dst registers the same ID + * that will be used by find_equal_scalars() + * to propagate min/max range. + */ + src_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; + copy_register_state(dst_reg, src_reg); + dst_reg->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; + dst_reg->subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; + } else { + /* case: R1 = (s8, s16 s32)R2 */ + if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) { + verbose(env, + "R%d sign-extension part of pointer\n", + insn->src_reg); + return -EACCES; + } else if (src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE) { + bool no_sext; + + no_sext = src_reg->umax_value < (1ULL << (insn->off - 1)); + if (no_sext && need_id) + src_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; + copy_register_state(dst_reg, src_reg); + if (!no_sext) + dst_reg->id = 0; + coerce_reg_to_size_sx(dst_reg, insn->off >> 3); + dst_reg->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; + dst_reg->subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; + } else { + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); + } + } } else { /* R1 = (u32) R2 */ if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) { @@ -12961,19 +13197,33 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) insn->src_reg); return -EACCES; } else if (src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE) { - bool is_src_reg_u32 = src_reg->umax_value <= U32_MAX; - - if (is_src_reg_u32 && need_id) - src_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; - copy_register_state(dst_reg, src_reg); - /* Make sure ID is cleared if src_reg is not in u32 range otherwise - * dst_reg min/max could be incorrectly - * propagated into src_reg by find_equal_scalars() - */ - if (!is_src_reg_u32) - dst_reg->id = 0; - dst_reg->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; - dst_reg->subreg_def = env->insn_idx + 1; + if (insn->off == 0) { + bool is_src_reg_u32 = src_reg->umax_value <= U32_MAX; + + if (is_src_reg_u32 && need_id) + src_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; + copy_register_state(dst_reg, src_reg); + /* Make sure ID is cleared if src_reg is not in u32 + * range otherwise dst_reg min/max could be incorrectly + * propagated into src_reg by find_equal_scalars() + */ + if (!is_src_reg_u32) + dst_reg->id = 0; + dst_reg->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; + dst_reg->subreg_def = env->insn_idx + 1; + } else { + /* case: W1 = (s8, s16)W2 */ + bool no_sext = src_reg->umax_value < (1ULL << (insn->off - 1)); + + if (no_sext && need_id) + src_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; + copy_register_state(dst_reg, src_reg); + if (!no_sext) + dst_reg->id = 0; + dst_reg->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; + dst_reg->subreg_def = env->insn_idx + 1; + coerce_subreg_to_size_sx(dst_reg, insn->off >> 3); + } } else { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); @@ -13004,7 +13254,8 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) } else { /* all other ALU ops: and, sub, xor, add, ... */ if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { - if (insn->imm != 0 || insn->off != 0) { + if (insn->imm != 0 || insn->off > 1 || + (insn->off == 1 && opcode != BPF_MOD && opcode != BPF_DIV)) { verbose(env, "BPF_ALU uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -13013,7 +13264,8 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) if (err) return err; } else { - if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0) { + if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off > 1 || + (insn->off == 1 && opcode != BPF_MOD && opcode != BPF_DIV)) { verbose(env, "BPF_ALU uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -13798,6 +14050,12 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, return -EINVAL; } + /* check src2 operand */ + err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); + if (err) + return err; + + dst_reg = ®s[insn->dst_reg]; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { if (insn->imm != 0) { verbose(env, "BPF_JMP/JMP32 uses reserved fields\n"); @@ -13809,12 +14067,13 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (err) return err; - if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) { + src_reg = ®s[insn->src_reg]; + if (!(reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(dst_reg) && reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(src_reg)) && + is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d pointer comparison prohibited\n", insn->src_reg); return -EACCES; } - src_reg = ®s[insn->src_reg]; } else { if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0) { verbose(env, "BPF_JMP/JMP32 uses reserved fields\n"); @@ -13822,12 +14081,6 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, } } - /* check src2 operand */ - err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); - if (err) - return err; - - dst_reg = ®s[insn->dst_reg]; is_jmp32 = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP32; if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) { @@ -14557,7 +14810,7 @@ static int visit_func_call_insn(int t, struct bpf_insn *insns, static int visit_insn(int t, struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_insn *insns = env->prog->insnsi, *insn = &insns[t]; - int ret; + int ret, off; if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) return visit_func_call_insn(t, insns, env, true); @@ -14605,14 +14858,19 @@ static int visit_insn(int t, struct bpf_verifier_env *env) if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_K) return -EINVAL; + if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP) + off = insn->off; + else + off = insn->imm; + /* unconditional jump with single edge */ - ret = push_insn(t, t + insn->off + 1, FALLTHROUGH, env, + ret = push_insn(t, t + off + 1, FALLTHROUGH, env, true); if (ret) return ret; - mark_prune_point(env, t + insn->off + 1); - mark_jmp_point(env, t + insn->off + 1); + mark_prune_point(env, t + off + 1); + mark_jmp_point(env, t + off + 1); return ret; @@ -16159,7 +16417,7 @@ static int save_aux_ptr_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, enum bpf_reg_type typ * Have to support a use case when one path through * the program yields TRUSTED pointer while another * is UNTRUSTED. Fallback to UNTRUSTED to generate - * BPF_PROBE_MEM. + * BPF_PROBE_MEM/BPF_PROBE_MEMSX. */ *prev_type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED; } else { @@ -16300,7 +16558,8 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) */ err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->src_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), - BPF_READ, insn->dst_reg, false); + BPF_READ, insn->dst_reg, false, + BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEMSX); if (err) return err; @@ -16337,7 +16596,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) /* check that memory (dst_reg + off) is writeable */ err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), - BPF_WRITE, insn->src_reg, false); + BPF_WRITE, insn->src_reg, false, false); if (err) return err; @@ -16362,7 +16621,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) /* check that memory (dst_reg + off) is writeable */ err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), - BPF_WRITE, -1, false); + BPF_WRITE, -1, false, false); if (err) return err; @@ -16407,15 +16666,18 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) mark_reg_scratched(env, BPF_REG_0); } else if (opcode == BPF_JA) { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) != BPF_K || - insn->imm != 0 || insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0 || - class == BPF_JMP32) { + (class == BPF_JMP && insn->imm != 0) || + (class == BPF_JMP32 && insn->off != 0)) { verbose(env, "BPF_JA uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } - env->insn_idx += insn->off + 1; + if (class == BPF_JMP) + env->insn_idx += insn->off + 1; + else + env->insn_idx += insn->imm + 1; continue; } else if (opcode == BPF_EXIT) { @@ -16434,7 +16696,8 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) return -EINVAL; } - if (env->cur_state->active_rcu_lock) { + if (env->cur_state->active_rcu_lock && + !in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(env)) { verbose(env, "bpf_rcu_read_unlock is missing\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -16714,11 +16977,6 @@ static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, verbose(env, "tracing progs cannot use bpf_spin_lock yet\n"); return -EINVAL; } - - if (prog->aux->sleepable) { - verbose(env, "sleepable progs cannot use bpf_spin_lock yet\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } } if (btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_TIMER)) { @@ -16790,7 +17048,8 @@ static int resolve_pseudo_ldimm64(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_LDX && - (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM || insn->imm != 0)) { + ((BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM && BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEMSX) || + insn->imm != 0)) { verbose(env, "BPF_LDX uses reserved fields\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -17261,13 +17520,13 @@ static bool insn_is_cond_jump(u8 code) { u8 op; + op = BPF_OP(code); if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_JMP32) - return true; + return op != BPF_JA; if (BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP) return false; - op = BPF_OP(code); return op != BPF_JA && op != BPF_EXIT && op != BPF_CALL; } @@ -17484,11 +17743,15 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { bpf_convert_ctx_access_t convert_ctx_access; + u8 mode; if (insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B) || insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H) || insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W) || - insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW)) { + insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW) || + insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEMSX | BPF_B) || + insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEMSX | BPF_H) || + insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEMSX | BPF_W)) { type = BPF_READ; } else if (insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B) || insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H) || @@ -17547,8 +17810,12 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) */ case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | PTR_UNTRUSTED: if (type == BPF_READ) { - insn->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | - BPF_SIZE((insn)->code); + if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEM) + insn->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | + BPF_SIZE((insn)->code); + else + insn->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEMSX | + BPF_SIZE((insn)->code); env->prog->aux->num_exentries++; } continue; @@ -17558,6 +17825,7 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) ctx_field_size = env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ctx_field_size; size = BPF_LDST_BYTES(insn); + mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code); /* If the read access is a narrower load of the field, * convert to a 4/8-byte load, to minimum program type specific @@ -17617,6 +17885,10 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) (1ULL << size * 8) - 1); } } + if (mode == BPF_MEMSX) + insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X, + insn->dst_reg, insn->dst_reg, + size * 8, 0); new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt); if (!new_prog) @@ -17736,7 +18008,8 @@ static int jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) insn = func[i]->insnsi; for (j = 0; j < func[i]->len; j++, insn++) { if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_LDX && - BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEM) + (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEM || + BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_MEMSX)) num_exentries++; } func[i]->aux->num_exentries = num_exentries; @@ -18008,6 +18281,13 @@ static int fixup_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, struct btf_struct_meta *kptr_struct_meta = env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].kptr_struct_meta; struct bpf_insn addr[2] = { BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_2, (long)kptr_struct_meta) }; + if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_refcount_acquire_impl] && + !kptr_struct_meta) { + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: kptr_struct_meta expected at insn_idx %d\n", + insn_idx); + return -EFAULT; + } + insn_buf[0] = addr[0]; insn_buf[1] = addr[1]; insn_buf[2] = *insn; @@ -18015,6 +18295,7 @@ static int fixup_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, } else if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_back_impl] || desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_list_push_front_impl] || desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add_impl]) { + struct btf_struct_meta *kptr_struct_meta = env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].kptr_struct_meta; int struct_meta_reg = BPF_REG_3; int node_offset_reg = BPF_REG_4; @@ -18024,6 +18305,12 @@ static int fixup_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, node_offset_reg = BPF_REG_5; } + if (!kptr_struct_meta) { + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: kptr_struct_meta expected at insn_idx %d\n", + insn_idx); + return -EFAULT; + } + __fixup_collection_insert_kfunc(&env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx], struct_meta_reg, node_offset_reg, insn, insn_buf, cnt); } else if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx] || |