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Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/vfio.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/vfio.h | 445 |
1 files changed, 445 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0a4f180a11d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/vfio.h @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ +/* + * VFIO API definition + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. + * Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ +#ifndef VFIO_H +#define VFIO_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/ioctl.h> + +#define VFIO_API_VERSION 0 + +#ifdef __KERNEL__ /* Internal VFIO-core/bus driver API */ + +#include <linux/iommu.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> + +/** + * struct vfio_device_ops - VFIO bus driver device callbacks + * + * @open: Called when userspace creates new file descriptor for device + * @release: Called when userspace releases file descriptor for device + * @read: Perform read(2) on device file descriptor + * @write: Perform write(2) on device file descriptor + * @ioctl: Perform ioctl(2) on device file descriptor, supporting VFIO_DEVICE_* + * operations documented below + * @mmap: Perform mmap(2) on a region of the device file descriptor + */ +struct vfio_device_ops { + char *name; + int (*open)(void *device_data); + void (*release)(void *device_data); + ssize_t (*read)(void *device_data, char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos); + ssize_t (*write)(void *device_data, const char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *size); + long (*ioctl)(void *device_data, unsigned int cmd, + unsigned long arg); + int (*mmap)(void *device_data, struct vm_area_struct *vma); +}; + +extern int vfio_add_group_dev(struct device *dev, + const struct vfio_device_ops *ops, + void *device_data); + +extern void *vfio_del_group_dev(struct device *dev); + +/** + * struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops - VFIO IOMMU driver callbacks + */ +struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops { + char *name; + struct module *owner; + void *(*open)(unsigned long arg); + void (*release)(void *iommu_data); + ssize_t (*read)(void *iommu_data, char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos); + ssize_t (*write)(void *iommu_data, const char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *size); + long (*ioctl)(void *iommu_data, unsigned int cmd, + unsigned long arg); + int (*mmap)(void *iommu_data, struct vm_area_struct *vma); + int (*attach_group)(void *iommu_data, + struct iommu_group *group); + void (*detach_group)(void *iommu_data, + struct iommu_group *group); + +}; + +extern int vfio_register_iommu_driver(const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops); + +extern void vfio_unregister_iommu_driver( + const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops); + +/** + * offsetofend(TYPE, MEMBER) + * + * @TYPE: The type of the structure + * @MEMBER: The member within the structure to get the end offset of + * + * Simple helper macro for dealing with variable sized structures passed + * from user space. This allows us to easily determine if the provided + * structure is sized to include various fields. + */ +#define offsetofend(TYPE, MEMBER) ({ \ + TYPE tmp; \ + offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) + sizeof(tmp.MEMBER); }) \ + +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ + +/* Kernel & User level defines for VFIO IOCTLs. */ + +/* Extensions */ + +#define VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU 1 + +/* + * The IOCTL interface is designed for extensibility by embedding the + * structure length (argsz) and flags into structures passed between + * kernel and userspace. We therefore use the _IO() macro for these + * defines to avoid implicitly embedding a size into the ioctl request. + * As structure fields are added, argsz will increase to match and flag + * bits will be defined to indicate additional fields with valid data. + * It's *always* the caller's responsibility to indicate the size of + * the structure passed by setting argsz appropriately. + */ + +#define VFIO_TYPE (';') +#define VFIO_BASE 100 + +/* -------- IOCTLs for VFIO file descriptor (/dev/vfio/vfio) -------- */ + +/** + * VFIO_GET_API_VERSION - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 0) + * + * Report the version of the VFIO API. This allows us to bump the entire + * API version should we later need to add or change features in incompatible + * ways. + * Return: VFIO_API_VERSION + * Availability: Always + */ +#define VFIO_GET_API_VERSION _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 0) + +/** + * VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 1, __u32) + * + * Check whether an extension is supported. + * Return: 0 if not supported, 1 (or some other positive integer) if supported. + * Availability: Always + */ +#define VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 1) + +/** + * VFIO_SET_IOMMU - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 2, __s32) + * + * Set the iommu to the given type. The type must be supported by an + * iommu driver as verified by calling CHECK_EXTENSION using the same + * type. A group must be set to this file descriptor before this + * ioctl is available. The IOMMU interfaces enabled by this call are + * specific to the value set. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure + * Availability: When VFIO group attached + */ +#define VFIO_SET_IOMMU _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 2) + +/* -------- IOCTLs for GROUP file descriptors (/dev/vfio/$GROUP) -------- */ + +/** + * VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 3, + * struct vfio_group_status) + * + * Retrieve information about the group. Fills in provided + * struct vfio_group_info. Caller sets argsz. + * Return: 0 on succes, -errno on failure. + * Availability: Always + */ +struct vfio_group_status { + __u32 argsz; + __u32 flags; +#define VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE (1 << 0) +#define VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_CONTAINER_SET (1 << 1) +}; +#define VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 3) + +/** + * VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 4, __s32) + * + * Set the container for the VFIO group to the open VFIO file + * descriptor provided. Groups may only belong to a single + * container. Containers may, at their discretion, support multiple + * groups. Only when a container is set are all of the interfaces + * of the VFIO file descriptor and the VFIO group file descriptor + * available to the user. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + * Availability: Always + */ +#define VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 4) + +/** + * VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 5) + * + * Remove the group from the attached container. This is the + * opposite of the SET_CONTAINER call and returns the group to + * an initial state. All device file descriptors must be released + * prior to calling this interface. When removing the last group + * from a container, the IOMMU will be disabled and all state lost, + * effectively also returning the VFIO file descriptor to an initial + * state. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + * Availability: When attached to container + */ +#define VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 5) + +/** + * VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 6, char) + * + * Return a new file descriptor for the device object described by + * the provided string. The string should match a device listed in + * the devices subdirectory of the IOMMU group sysfs entry. The + * group containing the device must already be added to this context. + * Return: new file descriptor on success, -errno on failure. + * Availability: When attached to container + */ +#define VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 6) + +/* --------------- IOCTLs for DEVICE file descriptors --------------- */ + +/** + * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7, + * struct vfio_device_info) + * + * Retrieve information about the device. Fills in provided + * struct vfio_device_info. Caller sets argsz. + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +struct vfio_device_info { + __u32 argsz; + __u32 flags; +#define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET (1 << 0) /* Device supports reset */ +#define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI (1 << 1) /* vfio-pci device */ + __u32 num_regions; /* Max region index + 1 */ + __u32 num_irqs; /* Max IRQ index + 1 */ +}; +#define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7) + +/** + * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8, + * struct vfio_region_info) + * + * Retrieve information about a device region. Caller provides + * struct vfio_region_info with index value set. Caller sets argsz. + * Implementation of region mapping is bus driver specific. This is + * intended to describe MMIO, I/O port, as well as bus specific + * regions (ex. PCI config space). Zero sized regions may be used + * to describe unimplemented regions (ex. unimplemented PCI BARs). + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +struct vfio_region_info { + __u32 argsz; + __u32 flags; +#define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ (1 << 0) /* Region supports read */ +#define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 1) /* Region supports write */ +#define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP (1 << 2) /* Region supports mmap */ + __u32 index; /* Region index */ + __u32 resv; /* Reserved for alignment */ + __u64 size; /* Region size (bytes) */ + __u64 offset; /* Region offset from start of device fd */ +}; +#define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8) + +/** + * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 9, + * struct vfio_irq_info) + * + * Retrieve information about a device IRQ. Caller provides + * struct vfio_irq_info with index value set. Caller sets argsz. + * Implementation of IRQ mapping is bus driver specific. Indexes + * using multiple IRQs are primarily intended to support MSI-like + * interrupt blocks. Zero count irq blocks may be used to describe + * unimplemented interrupt types. + * + * The EVENTFD flag indicates the interrupt index supports eventfd based + * signaling. + * + * The MASKABLE flags indicates the index supports MASK and UNMASK + * actions described below. + * + * AUTOMASKED indicates that after signaling, the interrupt line is + * automatically masked by VFIO and the user needs to unmask the line + * to receive new interrupts. This is primarily intended to distinguish + * level triggered interrupts. + * + * The NORESIZE flag indicates that the interrupt lines within the index + * are setup as a set and new subindexes cannot be enabled without first + * disabling the entire index. This is used for interrupts like PCI MSI + * and MSI-X where the driver may only use a subset of the available + * indexes, but VFIO needs to enable a specific number of vectors + * upfront. In the case of MSI-X, where the user can enable MSI-X and + * then add and unmask vectors, it's up to userspace to make the decision + * whether to allocate the maximum supported number of vectors or tear + * down setup and incrementally increase the vectors as each is enabled. + */ +struct vfio_irq_info { + __u32 argsz; + __u32 flags; +#define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_EVENTFD (1 << 0) +#define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_MASKABLE (1 << 1) +#define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_AUTOMASKED (1 << 2) +#define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_NORESIZE (1 << 3) + __u32 index; /* IRQ index */ + __u32 count; /* Number of IRQs within this index */ +}; +#define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 9) + +/** + * VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 10, struct vfio_irq_set) + * + * Set signaling, masking, and unmasking of interrupts. Caller provides + * struct vfio_irq_set with all fields set. 'start' and 'count' indicate + * the range of subindexes being specified. + * + * The DATA flags specify the type of data provided. If DATA_NONE, the + * operation performs the specified action immediately on the specified + * interrupt(s). For example, to unmask AUTOMASKED interrupt [0,0]: + * flags = (DATA_NONE|ACTION_UNMASK), index = 0, start = 0, count = 1. + * + * DATA_BOOL allows sparse support for the same on arrays of interrupts. + * For example, to mask interrupts [0,1] and [0,3] (but not [0,2]): + * flags = (DATA_BOOL|ACTION_MASK), index = 0, start = 1, count = 3, + * data = {1,0,1} + * + * DATA_EVENTFD binds the specified ACTION to the provided __s32 eventfd. + * A value of -1 can be used to either de-assign interrupts if already + * assigned or skip un-assigned interrupts. For example, to set an eventfd + * to be trigger for interrupts [0,0] and [0,2]: + * flags = (DATA_EVENTFD|ACTION_TRIGGER), index = 0, start = 0, count = 3, + * data = {fd1, -1, fd2} + * If index [0,1] is previously set, two count = 1 ioctls calls would be + * required to set [0,0] and [0,2] without changing [0,1]. + * + * Once a signaling mechanism is set, DATA_BOOL or DATA_NONE can be used + * with ACTION_TRIGGER to perform kernel level interrupt loopback testing + * from userspace (ie. simulate hardware triggering). + * + * Setting of an event triggering mechanism to userspace for ACTION_TRIGGER + * enables the interrupt index for the device. Individual subindex interrupts + * can be disabled using the -1 value for DATA_EVENTFD or the index can be + * disabled as a whole with: flags = (DATA_NONE|ACTION_TRIGGER), count = 0. + * + * Note that ACTION_[UN]MASK specify user->kernel signaling (irqfds) while + * ACTION_TRIGGER specifies kernel->user signaling. + */ +struct vfio_irq_set { + __u32 argsz; + __u32 flags; +#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE (1 << 0) /* Data not present */ +#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL (1 << 1) /* Data is bool (u8) */ +#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD (1 << 2) /* Data is eventfd (s32) */ +#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK (1 << 3) /* Mask interrupt */ +#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK (1 << 4) /* Unmask interrupt */ +#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER (1 << 5) /* Trigger interrupt */ + __u32 index; + __u32 start; + __u32 count; + __u8 data[]; +}; +#define VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 10) + +#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_TYPE_MASK (VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | \ + VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL | \ + VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD) +#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK (VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK | \ + VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK | \ + VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER) +/** + * VFIO_DEVICE_RESET - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 11) + * + * Reset a device. + */ +#define VFIO_DEVICE_RESET _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 11) + +/* + * The VFIO-PCI bus driver makes use of the following fixed region and + * IRQ index mapping. Unimplemented regions return a size of zero. + * Unimplemented IRQ types return a count of zero. + */ + +enum { + VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX, + VFIO_PCI_BAR1_REGION_INDEX, + VFIO_PCI_BAR2_REGION_INDEX, + VFIO_PCI_BAR3_REGION_INDEX, + VFIO_PCI_BAR4_REGION_INDEX, + VFIO_PCI_BAR5_REGION_INDEX, + VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX, + VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX, + VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS +}; + +enum { + VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX, + VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX, + VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX, + VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS +}; + +/* -------- API for Type1 VFIO IOMMU -------- */ + +/** + * VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12, struct vfio_iommu_info) + * + * Retrieve information about the IOMMU object. Fills in provided + * struct vfio_iommu_info. Caller sets argsz. + * + * XXX Should we do these by CHECK_EXTENSION too? + */ +struct vfio_iommu_type1_info { + __u32 argsz; + __u32 flags; +#define VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_PGSIZES (1 << 0) /* supported page sizes info */ + __u64 iova_pgsizes; /* Bitmap of supported page sizes */ +}; + +#define VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12) + +/** + * VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13, struct vfio_dma_map) + * + * Map process virtual addresses to IO virtual addresses using the + * provided struct vfio_dma_map. Caller sets argsz. READ &/ WRITE required. + */ +struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map { + __u32 argsz; + __u32 flags; +#define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ (1 << 0) /* readable from device */ +#define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 1) /* writable from device */ + __u64 vaddr; /* Process virtual address */ + __u64 iova; /* IO virtual address */ + __u64 size; /* Size of mapping (bytes) */ +}; + +#define VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13) + +/** + * VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14, struct vfio_dma_unmap) + * + * Unmap IO virtual addresses using the provided struct vfio_dma_unmap. + * Caller sets argsz. + */ +struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap { + __u32 argsz; + __u32 flags; + __u64 iova; /* IO virtual address */ + __u64 size; /* Size of mapping (bytes) */ +}; + +#define VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14) + +#endif /* VFIO_H */ |