diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/seqlock.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/seqlock.h | 570 |
1 files changed, 432 insertions, 138 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/seqlock.h b/include/linux/seqlock.h index 54bc20496392..ac5b07f558b0 100644 --- a/include/linux/seqlock.h +++ b/include/linux/seqlock.h @@ -10,13 +10,17 @@ * * Copyrights: * - Based on x86_64 vsyscall gettimeofday: Keith Owens, Andrea Arcangeli + * - Sequence counters with associated locks, (C) 2020 Linutronix GmbH */ -#include <linux/spinlock.h> -#include <linux/preempt.h> -#include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/kcsan-checks.h> +#include <linux/lockdep.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/ww_mutex.h> +#include <linux/preempt.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> + #include <asm/processor.h> /* @@ -48,6 +52,10 @@ * This mechanism can't be used if the protected data contains pointers, * as the writer can invalidate a pointer that a reader is following. * + * If the write serialization mechanism is one of the common kernel + * locking primitives, use a sequence counter with associated lock + * (seqcount_LOCKNAME_t) instead. + * * If it's desired to automatically handle the sequence counter writer * serialization and non-preemptibility requirements, use a sequential * lock (seqlock_t) instead. @@ -72,17 +80,18 @@ static inline void __seqcount_init(seqcount_t *s, const char *name, } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC -# define SEQCOUNT_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) \ - .dep_map = { .name = #lockname } \ + +# define SEQCOUNT_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) \ + .dep_map = { .name = #lockname } /** * seqcount_init() - runtime initializer for seqcount_t * @s: Pointer to the seqcount_t instance */ -# define seqcount_init(s) \ - do { \ - static struct lock_class_key __key; \ - __seqcount_init((s), #s, &__key); \ +# define seqcount_init(s) \ + do { \ + static struct lock_class_key __key; \ + __seqcount_init((s), #s, &__key); \ } while (0) static inline void seqcount_lockdep_reader_access(const seqcount_t *s) @@ -108,9 +117,204 @@ static inline void seqcount_lockdep_reader_access(const seqcount_t *s) */ #define SEQCNT_ZERO(name) { .sequence = 0, SEQCOUNT_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) } +/* + * Sequence counters with associated locks (seqcount_LOCKNAME_t) + * + * A sequence counter which associates the lock used for writer + * serialization at initialization time. This enables lockdep to validate + * that the write side critical section is properly serialized. + * + * For associated locks which do not implicitly disable preemption, + * preemption protection is enforced in the write side function. + * + * Lockdep is never used in any for the raw write variants. + * + * See Documentation/locking/seqlock.rst + */ + +/* + * For PREEMPT_RT, seqcount_LOCKNAME_t write side critical sections cannot + * disable preemption. It can lead to higher latencies, and the write side + * sections will not be able to acquire locks which become sleeping locks + * (e.g. spinlock_t). + * + * To remain preemptible while avoiding a possible livelock caused by the + * reader preempting the writer, use a different technique: let the reader + * detect if a seqcount_LOCKNAME_t writer is in progress. If that is the + * case, acquire then release the associated LOCKNAME writer serialization + * lock. This will allow any possibly-preempted writer to make progress + * until the end of its writer serialization lock critical section. + * + * This lock-unlock technique must be implemented for all of PREEMPT_RT + * sleeping locks. See Documentation/locking/locktypes.rst + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) +#define __SEQ_LOCK(expr) expr +#else +#define __SEQ_LOCK(expr) +#endif + +/** + * typedef seqcount_LOCKNAME_t - sequence counter with LOCKNAME associated + * @seqcount: The real sequence counter + * @lock: Pointer to the associated lock + * + * A plain sequence counter with external writer synchronization by + * LOCKNAME @lock. The lock is associated to the sequence counter in the + * static initializer or init function. This enables lockdep to validate + * that the write side critical section is properly serialized. + * + * LOCKNAME: raw_spinlock, spinlock, rwlock, mutex, or ww_mutex. + */ + +/* + * seqcount_LOCKNAME_init() - runtime initializer for seqcount_LOCKNAME_t + * @s: Pointer to the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t instance + * @lock: Pointer to the associated lock + */ + +#define seqcount_LOCKNAME_init(s, _lock, lockname) \ + do { \ + seqcount_##lockname##_t *____s = (s); \ + seqcount_init(&____s->seqcount); \ + __SEQ_LOCK(____s->lock = (_lock)); \ + } while (0) + +#define seqcount_raw_spinlock_init(s, lock) seqcount_LOCKNAME_init(s, lock, raw_spinlock) +#define seqcount_spinlock_init(s, lock) seqcount_LOCKNAME_init(s, lock, spinlock) +#define seqcount_rwlock_init(s, lock) seqcount_LOCKNAME_init(s, lock, rwlock); +#define seqcount_mutex_init(s, lock) seqcount_LOCKNAME_init(s, lock, mutex); +#define seqcount_ww_mutex_init(s, lock) seqcount_LOCKNAME_init(s, lock, ww_mutex); + +/* + * SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME() - Instantiate seqcount_LOCKNAME_t and helpers + * seqprop_LOCKNAME_*() - Property accessors for seqcount_LOCKNAME_t + * + * @lockname: "LOCKNAME" part of seqcount_LOCKNAME_t + * @locktype: LOCKNAME canonical C data type + * @preemptible: preemptibility of above locktype + * @lockmember: argument for lockdep_assert_held() + * @lockbase: associated lock release function (prefix only) + * @lock_acquire: associated lock acquisition function (full call) + */ +#define SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME(lockname, locktype, preemptible, lockmember, lockbase, lock_acquire) \ +typedef struct seqcount_##lockname { \ + seqcount_t seqcount; \ + __SEQ_LOCK(locktype *lock); \ +} seqcount_##lockname##_t; \ + \ +static __always_inline seqcount_t * \ +__seqprop_##lockname##_ptr(seqcount_##lockname##_t *s) \ +{ \ + return &s->seqcount; \ +} \ + \ +static __always_inline unsigned \ +__seqprop_##lockname##_sequence(const seqcount_##lockname##_t *s) \ +{ \ + unsigned seq = READ_ONCE(s->seqcount.sequence); \ + \ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) \ + return seq; \ + \ + if (preemptible && unlikely(seq & 1)) { \ + __SEQ_LOCK(lock_acquire); \ + __SEQ_LOCK(lockbase##_unlock(s->lock)); \ + \ + /* \ + * Re-read the sequence counter since the (possibly \ + * preempted) writer made progress. \ + */ \ + seq = READ_ONCE(s->seqcount.sequence); \ + } \ + \ + return seq; \ +} \ + \ +static __always_inline bool \ +__seqprop_##lockname##_preemptible(const seqcount_##lockname##_t *s) \ +{ \ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) \ + return preemptible; \ + \ + /* PREEMPT_RT relies on the above LOCK+UNLOCK */ \ + return false; \ +} \ + \ +static __always_inline void \ +__seqprop_##lockname##_assert(const seqcount_##lockname##_t *s) \ +{ \ + __SEQ_LOCK(lockdep_assert_held(lockmember)); \ +} + +/* + * __seqprop() for seqcount_t + */ + +static inline seqcount_t *__seqprop_ptr(seqcount_t *s) +{ + return s; +} + +static inline unsigned __seqprop_sequence(const seqcount_t *s) +{ + return READ_ONCE(s->sequence); +} + +static inline bool __seqprop_preemptible(const seqcount_t *s) +{ + return false; +} + +static inline void __seqprop_assert(const seqcount_t *s) +{ + lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled(); +} + +#define __SEQ_RT IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) + +SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME(raw_spinlock, raw_spinlock_t, false, s->lock, raw_spin, raw_spin_lock(s->lock)) +SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME(spinlock, spinlock_t, __SEQ_RT, s->lock, spin, spin_lock(s->lock)) +SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME(rwlock, rwlock_t, __SEQ_RT, s->lock, read, read_lock(s->lock)) +SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME(mutex, struct mutex, true, s->lock, mutex, mutex_lock(s->lock)) +SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME(ww_mutex, struct ww_mutex, true, &s->lock->base, ww_mutex, ww_mutex_lock(s->lock, NULL)) + +/* + * SEQCNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO - static initializer for seqcount_LOCKNAME_t + * @name: Name of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t instance + * @lock: Pointer to the associated LOCKNAME + */ + +#define SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO(seq_name, assoc_lock) { \ + .seqcount = SEQCNT_ZERO(seq_name.seqcount), \ + __SEQ_LOCK(.lock = (assoc_lock)) \ +} + +#define SEQCNT_RAW_SPINLOCK_ZERO(name, lock) SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO(name, lock) +#define SEQCNT_SPINLOCK_ZERO(name, lock) SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO(name, lock) +#define SEQCNT_RWLOCK_ZERO(name, lock) SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO(name, lock) +#define SEQCNT_MUTEX_ZERO(name, lock) SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO(name, lock) +#define SEQCNT_WW_MUTEX_ZERO(name, lock) SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO(name, lock) + +#define __seqprop_case(s, lockname, prop) \ + seqcount_##lockname##_t: __seqprop_##lockname##_##prop((void *)(s)) + +#define __seqprop(s, prop) _Generic(*(s), \ + seqcount_t: __seqprop_##prop((void *)(s)), \ + __seqprop_case((s), raw_spinlock, prop), \ + __seqprop_case((s), spinlock, prop), \ + __seqprop_case((s), rwlock, prop), \ + __seqprop_case((s), mutex, prop), \ + __seqprop_case((s), ww_mutex, prop)) + +#define __seqcount_ptr(s) __seqprop(s, ptr) +#define __seqcount_sequence(s) __seqprop(s, sequence) +#define __seqcount_lock_preemptible(s) __seqprop(s, preemptible) +#define __seqcount_assert_lock_held(s) __seqprop(s, assert) + /** * __read_seqcount_begin() - begin a seqcount_t read section w/o barrier - * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t + * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * * __read_seqcount_begin is like read_seqcount_begin, but has no smp_rmb() * barrier. Callers should ensure that smp_rmb() or equivalent ordering is @@ -122,48 +326,46 @@ static inline void seqcount_lockdep_reader_access(const seqcount_t *s) * * Return: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry() */ -static inline unsigned __read_seqcount_begin(const seqcount_t *s) -{ - unsigned ret; - -repeat: - ret = READ_ONCE(s->sequence); - if (unlikely(ret & 1)) { - cpu_relax(); - goto repeat; - } - kcsan_atomic_next(KCSAN_SEQLOCK_REGION_MAX); - return ret; -} +#define __read_seqcount_begin(s) \ +({ \ + unsigned seq; \ + \ + while ((seq = __seqcount_sequence(s)) & 1) \ + cpu_relax(); \ + \ + kcsan_atomic_next(KCSAN_SEQLOCK_REGION_MAX); \ + seq; \ +}) /** * raw_read_seqcount_begin() - begin a seqcount_t read section w/o lockdep - * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t + * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * * Return: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry() */ -static inline unsigned raw_read_seqcount_begin(const seqcount_t *s) -{ - unsigned ret = __read_seqcount_begin(s); - smp_rmb(); - return ret; -} +#define raw_read_seqcount_begin(s) \ +({ \ + unsigned seq = __read_seqcount_begin(s); \ + \ + smp_rmb(); \ + seq; \ +}) /** * read_seqcount_begin() - begin a seqcount_t read critical section - * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t + * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * * Return: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry() */ -static inline unsigned read_seqcount_begin(const seqcount_t *s) -{ - seqcount_lockdep_reader_access(s); - return raw_read_seqcount_begin(s); -} +#define read_seqcount_begin(s) \ +({ \ + seqcount_lockdep_reader_access(__seqcount_ptr(s)); \ + raw_read_seqcount_begin(s); \ +}) /** * raw_read_seqcount() - read the raw seqcount_t counter value - * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t + * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * * raw_read_seqcount opens a read critical section of the given * seqcount_t, without any lockdep checking, and without checking or @@ -172,18 +374,19 @@ static inline unsigned read_seqcount_begin(const seqcount_t *s) * * Return: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry() */ -static inline unsigned raw_read_seqcount(const seqcount_t *s) -{ - unsigned ret = READ_ONCE(s->sequence); - smp_rmb(); - kcsan_atomic_next(KCSAN_SEQLOCK_REGION_MAX); - return ret; -} +#define raw_read_seqcount(s) \ +({ \ + unsigned seq = __seqcount_sequence(s); \ + \ + smp_rmb(); \ + kcsan_atomic_next(KCSAN_SEQLOCK_REGION_MAX); \ + seq; \ +}) /** * raw_seqcount_begin() - begin a seqcount_t read critical section w/o * lockdep and w/o counter stabilization - * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t + * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * * raw_seqcount_begin opens a read critical section of the given * seqcount_t. Unlike read_seqcount_begin(), this function will not wait @@ -197,18 +400,18 @@ static inline unsigned raw_read_seqcount(const seqcount_t *s) * * Return: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry() */ -static inline unsigned raw_seqcount_begin(const seqcount_t *s) -{ - /* - * If the counter is odd, let read_seqcount_retry() fail - * by decrementing the counter. - */ - return raw_read_seqcount(s) & ~1; -} +#define raw_seqcount_begin(s) \ +({ \ + /* \ + * If the counter is odd, let read_seqcount_retry() fail \ + * by decrementing the counter. \ + */ \ + raw_read_seqcount(s) & ~1; \ +}) /** * __read_seqcount_retry() - end a seqcount_t read section w/o barrier - * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t + * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * @start: count, from read_seqcount_begin() * * __read_seqcount_retry is like read_seqcount_retry, but has no smp_rmb() @@ -221,7 +424,10 @@ static inline unsigned raw_seqcount_begin(const seqcount_t *s) * * Return: true if a read section retry is required, else false */ -static inline int __read_seqcount_retry(const seqcount_t *s, unsigned start) +#define __read_seqcount_retry(s, start) \ + __read_seqcount_t_retry(__seqcount_ptr(s), start) + +static inline int __read_seqcount_t_retry(const seqcount_t *s, unsigned start) { kcsan_atomic_next(0); return unlikely(READ_ONCE(s->sequence) != start); @@ -229,7 +435,7 @@ static inline int __read_seqcount_retry(const seqcount_t *s, unsigned start) /** * read_seqcount_retry() - end a seqcount_t read critical section - * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t + * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * @start: count, from read_seqcount_begin() * * read_seqcount_retry closes the read critical section of given @@ -238,17 +444,28 @@ static inline int __read_seqcount_retry(const seqcount_t *s, unsigned start) * * Return: true if a read section retry is required, else false */ -static inline int read_seqcount_retry(const seqcount_t *s, unsigned start) +#define read_seqcount_retry(s, start) \ + read_seqcount_t_retry(__seqcount_ptr(s), start) + +static inline int read_seqcount_t_retry(const seqcount_t *s, unsigned start) { smp_rmb(); - return __read_seqcount_retry(s, start); + return __read_seqcount_t_retry(s, start); } /** * raw_write_seqcount_begin() - start a seqcount_t write section w/o lockdep - * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t + * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants */ -static inline void raw_write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s) +#define raw_write_seqcount_begin(s) \ +do { \ + if (__seqcount_lock_preemptible(s)) \ + preempt_disable(); \ + \ + raw_write_seqcount_t_begin(__seqcount_ptr(s)); \ +} while (0) + +static inline void raw_write_seqcount_t_begin(seqcount_t *s) { kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin(); s->sequence++; @@ -257,49 +474,50 @@ static inline void raw_write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s) /** * raw_write_seqcount_end() - end a seqcount_t write section w/o lockdep - * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t + * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants */ -static inline void raw_write_seqcount_end(seqcount_t *s) +#define raw_write_seqcount_end(s) \ +do { \ + raw_write_seqcount_t_end(__seqcount_ptr(s)); \ + \ + if (__seqcount_lock_preemptible(s)) \ + preempt_enable(); \ +} while (0) + +static inline void raw_write_seqcount_t_end(seqcount_t *s) { smp_wmb(); s->sequence++; kcsan_nestable_atomic_end(); } -static inline void __write_seqcount_begin_nested(seqcount_t *s, int subclass) -{ - raw_write_seqcount_begin(s); - seqcount_acquire(&s->dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_); -} - /** * write_seqcount_begin_nested() - start a seqcount_t write section with * custom lockdep nesting level - * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t + * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * @subclass: lockdep nesting level * * See Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst */ -static inline void write_seqcount_begin_nested(seqcount_t *s, int subclass) -{ - lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled(); - __write_seqcount_begin_nested(s, subclass); -} - -/* - * A write_seqcount_begin() variant w/o lockdep non-preemptibility checks. - * - * Use for internal seqlock.h code where it's known that preemption is - * already disabled. For example, seqlock_t write side functions. - */ -static inline void __write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s) +#define write_seqcount_begin_nested(s, subclass) \ +do { \ + __seqcount_assert_lock_held(s); \ + \ + if (__seqcount_lock_preemptible(s)) \ + preempt_disable(); \ + \ + write_seqcount_t_begin_nested(__seqcount_ptr(s), subclass); \ +} while (0) + +static inline void write_seqcount_t_begin_nested(seqcount_t *s, int subclass) { - __write_seqcount_begin_nested(s, 0); + raw_write_seqcount_t_begin(s); + seqcount_acquire(&s->dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_); } /** * write_seqcount_begin() - start a seqcount_t write side critical section - * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t + * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * * write_seqcount_begin opens a write side critical section of the given * seqcount_t. @@ -308,26 +526,44 @@ static inline void __write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s) * non-preemptible. If readers can be invoked from hardirq or softirq * context, interrupts or bottom halves must be respectively disabled. */ -static inline void write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s) +#define write_seqcount_begin(s) \ +do { \ + __seqcount_assert_lock_held(s); \ + \ + if (__seqcount_lock_preemptible(s)) \ + preempt_disable(); \ + \ + write_seqcount_t_begin(__seqcount_ptr(s)); \ +} while (0) + +static inline void write_seqcount_t_begin(seqcount_t *s) { - write_seqcount_begin_nested(s, 0); + write_seqcount_t_begin_nested(s, 0); } /** * write_seqcount_end() - end a seqcount_t write side critical section - * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t + * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * * The write section must've been opened with write_seqcount_begin(). */ -static inline void write_seqcount_end(seqcount_t *s) +#define write_seqcount_end(s) \ +do { \ + write_seqcount_t_end(__seqcount_ptr(s)); \ + \ + if (__seqcount_lock_preemptible(s)) \ + preempt_enable(); \ +} while (0) + +static inline void write_seqcount_t_end(seqcount_t *s) { seqcount_release(&s->dep_map, _RET_IP_); - raw_write_seqcount_end(s); + raw_write_seqcount_t_end(s); } /** * raw_write_seqcount_barrier() - do a seqcount_t write barrier - * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t + * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * * This can be used to provide an ordering guarantee instead of the usual * consistency guarantee. It is one wmb cheaper, because it can collapse @@ -366,7 +602,10 @@ static inline void write_seqcount_end(seqcount_t *s) * WRITE_ONCE(X, false); * } */ -static inline void raw_write_seqcount_barrier(seqcount_t *s) +#define raw_write_seqcount_barrier(s) \ + raw_write_seqcount_t_barrier(__seqcount_ptr(s)) + +static inline void raw_write_seqcount_t_barrier(seqcount_t *s) { kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin(); s->sequence++; @@ -378,12 +617,15 @@ static inline void raw_write_seqcount_barrier(seqcount_t *s) /** * write_seqcount_invalidate() - invalidate in-progress seqcount_t read * side operations - * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t + * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants * * After write_seqcount_invalidate, no seqcount_t read side operations * will complete successfully and see data older than this. */ -static inline void write_seqcount_invalidate(seqcount_t *s) +#define write_seqcount_invalidate(s) \ + write_seqcount_t_invalidate(__seqcount_ptr(s)) + +static inline void write_seqcount_t_invalidate(seqcount_t *s) { smp_wmb(); kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin(); @@ -391,31 +633,73 @@ static inline void write_seqcount_invalidate(seqcount_t *s) kcsan_nestable_atomic_end(); } -/** - * raw_read_seqcount_latch() - pick even/odd seqcount_t latch data copy - * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t +/* + * Latch sequence counters (seqcount_latch_t) * - * Use seqcount_t latching to switch between two storage places protected - * by a sequence counter. Doing so allows having interruptible, preemptible, - * seqcount_t write side critical sections. + * A sequence counter variant where the counter even/odd value is used to + * switch between two copies of protected data. This allows the read path, + * typically NMIs, to safely interrupt the write side critical section. + * + * As the write sections are fully preemptible, no special handling for + * PREEMPT_RT is needed. + */ +typedef struct { + seqcount_t seqcount; +} seqcount_latch_t; + +/** + * SEQCNT_LATCH_ZERO() - static initializer for seqcount_latch_t + * @seq_name: Name of the seqcount_latch_t instance + */ +#define SEQCNT_LATCH_ZERO(seq_name) { \ + .seqcount = SEQCNT_ZERO(seq_name.seqcount), \ +} + +/** + * seqcount_latch_init() - runtime initializer for seqcount_latch_t + * @s: Pointer to the seqcount_latch_t instance + */ +static inline void seqcount_latch_init(seqcount_latch_t *s) +{ + seqcount_init(&s->seqcount); +} + +/** + * raw_read_seqcount_latch() - pick even/odd latch data copy + * @s: Pointer to seqcount_latch_t * - * Check raw_write_seqcount_latch() for more details and a full reader and - * writer usage example. + * See raw_write_seqcount_latch() for details and a full reader/writer + * usage example. * * Return: sequence counter raw value. Use the lowest bit as an index for - * picking which data copy to read. The full counter value must then be - * checked with read_seqcount_retry(). + * picking which data copy to read. The full counter must then be checked + * with read_seqcount_latch_retry(). */ -static inline int raw_read_seqcount_latch(seqcount_t *s) +static inline unsigned raw_read_seqcount_latch(const seqcount_latch_t *s) { - /* Pairs with the first smp_wmb() in raw_write_seqcount_latch() */ - int seq = READ_ONCE(s->sequence); /* ^^^ */ - return seq; + /* + * Pairs with the first smp_wmb() in raw_write_seqcount_latch(). + * Due to the dependent load, a full smp_rmb() is not needed. + */ + return READ_ONCE(s->seqcount.sequence); +} + +/** + * read_seqcount_latch_retry() - end a seqcount_latch_t read section + * @s: Pointer to seqcount_latch_t + * @start: count, from raw_read_seqcount_latch() + * + * Return: true if a read section retry is required, else false + */ +static inline int +read_seqcount_latch_retry(const seqcount_latch_t *s, unsigned start) +{ + return read_seqcount_retry(&s->seqcount, start); } /** - * raw_write_seqcount_latch() - redirect readers to even/odd copy - * @s: Pointer to seqcount_t + * raw_write_seqcount_latch() - redirect latch readers to even/odd copy + * @s: Pointer to seqcount_latch_t * * The latch technique is a multiversion concurrency control method that allows * queries during non-atomic modifications. If you can guarantee queries never @@ -434,7 +718,7 @@ static inline int raw_read_seqcount_latch(seqcount_t *s) * The basic form is a data structure like:: * * struct latch_struct { - * seqcount_t seq; + * seqcount_latch_t seq; * struct data_struct data[2]; * }; * @@ -444,13 +728,13 @@ static inline int raw_read_seqcount_latch(seqcount_t *s) * void latch_modify(struct latch_struct *latch, ...) * { * smp_wmb(); // Ensure that the last data[1] update is visible - * latch->seq++; + * latch->seq.sequence++; * smp_wmb(); // Ensure that the seqcount update is visible * * modify(latch->data[0], ...); * * smp_wmb(); // Ensure that the data[0] update is visible - * latch->seq++; + * latch->seq.sequence++; * smp_wmb(); // Ensure that the seqcount update is visible * * modify(latch->data[1], ...); @@ -469,8 +753,8 @@ static inline int raw_read_seqcount_latch(seqcount_t *s) * idx = seq & 0x01; * entry = data_query(latch->data[idx], ...); * - * // read_seqcount_retry() includes needed smp_rmb() - * } while (read_seqcount_retry(&latch->seq, seq)); + * // This includes needed smp_rmb() + * } while (read_seqcount_latch_retry(&latch->seq, seq)); * * return entry; * } @@ -489,16 +773,16 @@ static inline int raw_read_seqcount_latch(seqcount_t *s) * to miss an entire modification sequence, once it resumes it might * observe the new entry. * - * NOTE: + * NOTE2: * * When data is a dynamic data structure; one should use regular RCU * patterns to manage the lifetimes of the objects within. */ -static inline void raw_write_seqcount_latch(seqcount_t *s) +static inline void raw_write_seqcount_latch(seqcount_latch_t *s) { - smp_wmb(); /* prior stores before incrementing "sequence" */ - s->sequence++; - smp_wmb(); /* increment "sequence" before following stores */ + smp_wmb(); /* prior stores before incrementing "sequence" */ + s->seqcount.sequence++; + smp_wmb(); /* increment "sequence" before following stores */ } /* @@ -512,28 +796,32 @@ static inline void raw_write_seqcount_latch(seqcount_t *s) * - Documentation/locking/seqlock.rst */ typedef struct { - struct seqcount seqcount; + /* + * Make sure that readers don't starve writers on PREEMPT_RT: use + * seqcount_spinlock_t instead of seqcount_t. Check __SEQ_LOCK(). + */ + seqcount_spinlock_t seqcount; spinlock_t lock; } seqlock_t; -#define __SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname) \ - { \ - .seqcount = SEQCNT_ZERO(lockname), \ - .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname) \ +#define __SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname) \ + { \ + .seqcount = SEQCNT_SPINLOCK_ZERO(lockname, &(lockname).lock), \ + .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname) \ } /** * seqlock_init() - dynamic initializer for seqlock_t * @sl: Pointer to the seqlock_t instance */ -#define seqlock_init(sl) \ - do { \ - seqcount_init(&(sl)->seqcount); \ - spin_lock_init(&(sl)->lock); \ +#define seqlock_init(sl) \ + do { \ + spin_lock_init(&(sl)->lock); \ + seqcount_spinlock_init(&(sl)->seqcount, &(sl)->lock); \ } while (0) /** - * DEFINE_SEQLOCK() - Define a statically allocated seqlock_t + * DEFINE_SEQLOCK(sl) - Define a statically allocated seqlock_t * @sl: Name of the seqlock_t instance */ #define DEFINE_SEQLOCK(sl) \ @@ -576,6 +864,12 @@ static inline unsigned read_seqretry(const seqlock_t *sl, unsigned start) return read_seqcount_retry(&sl->seqcount, start); } +/* + * For all seqlock_t write side functions, use write_seqcount_*t*_begin() + * instead of the generic write_seqcount_begin(). This way, no redundant + * lockdep_assert_held() checks are added. + */ + /** * write_seqlock() - start a seqlock_t write side critical section * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t @@ -592,7 +886,7 @@ static inline unsigned read_seqretry(const seqlock_t *sl, unsigned start) static inline void write_seqlock(seqlock_t *sl) { spin_lock(&sl->lock); - __write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount); + write_seqcount_t_begin(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); } /** @@ -604,7 +898,7 @@ static inline void write_seqlock(seqlock_t *sl) */ static inline void write_sequnlock(seqlock_t *sl) { - write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount); + write_seqcount_t_end(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); spin_unlock(&sl->lock); } @@ -618,7 +912,7 @@ static inline void write_sequnlock(seqlock_t *sl) static inline void write_seqlock_bh(seqlock_t *sl) { spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock); - __write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount); + write_seqcount_t_begin(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); } /** @@ -631,7 +925,7 @@ static inline void write_seqlock_bh(seqlock_t *sl) */ static inline void write_sequnlock_bh(seqlock_t *sl) { - write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount); + write_seqcount_t_end(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock); } @@ -645,7 +939,7 @@ static inline void write_sequnlock_bh(seqlock_t *sl) static inline void write_seqlock_irq(seqlock_t *sl) { spin_lock_irq(&sl->lock); - __write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount); + write_seqcount_t_begin(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); } /** @@ -657,7 +951,7 @@ static inline void write_seqlock_irq(seqlock_t *sl) */ static inline void write_sequnlock_irq(seqlock_t *sl) { - write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount); + write_seqcount_t_end(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); spin_unlock_irq(&sl->lock); } @@ -666,7 +960,7 @@ static inline unsigned long __write_seqlock_irqsave(seqlock_t *sl) unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&sl->lock, flags); - __write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount); + write_seqcount_t_begin(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); return flags; } @@ -695,13 +989,13 @@ static inline unsigned long __write_seqlock_irqsave(seqlock_t *sl) static inline void write_sequnlock_irqrestore(seqlock_t *sl, unsigned long flags) { - write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount); + write_seqcount_t_end(&sl->seqcount.seqcount); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sl->lock, flags); } /** * read_seqlock_excl() - begin a seqlock_t locking reader section - * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t + * @sl: Pointer to seqlock_t * * read_seqlock_excl opens a seqlock_t locking reader critical section. A * locking reader exclusively locks out *both* other writers *and* other |