diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/ext4/extents.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/extents.c | 1132 |
1 files changed, 517 insertions, 615 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c index 5ae1674ec12f..7097b0f680e6 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle, int flags); static int ext4_find_delayed_extent(struct inode *inode, - struct ext4_ext_cache *newex); + struct extent_status *newes); static int ext4_ext_truncate_extend_restart(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, @@ -157,11 +157,8 @@ static int ext4_ext_get_access(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, * - ENOMEM * - EIO */ -#define ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path) \ - __ext4_ext_dirty(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (inode), (path)) -static int __ext4_ext_dirty(const char *where, unsigned int line, - handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, - struct ext4_ext_path *path) +int __ext4_ext_dirty(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle, + struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path) { int err; if (path->p_bh) { @@ -714,7 +711,6 @@ int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) eh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC; eh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root(inode, 0)); ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); - ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode); return 0; } @@ -725,6 +721,7 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, struct ext4_extent_header *eh; struct buffer_head *bh; short int depth, i, ppos = 0, alloc = 0; + int ret; eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode); depth = ext_depth(inode); @@ -752,12 +749,15 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, path[ppos].p_ext = NULL; bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, path[ppos].p_block); - if (unlikely(!bh)) + if (unlikely(!bh)) { + ret = -ENOMEM; goto err; + } if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) { trace_ext4_ext_load_extent(inode, block, path[ppos].p_block); - if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) { + ret = bh_submit_read(bh); + if (ret < 0) { put_bh(bh); goto err; } @@ -768,13 +768,15 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, put_bh(bh); EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ppos %d > depth %d", ppos, depth); + ret = -EIO; goto err; } path[ppos].p_bh = bh; path[ppos].p_hdr = eh; i--; - if (ext4_ext_check_block(inode, eh, i, bh)) + ret = ext4_ext_check_block(inode, eh, i, bh); + if (ret < 0) goto err; } @@ -796,7 +798,7 @@ err: ext4_ext_drop_refs(path); if (alloc) kfree(path); - return ERR_PTR(-EIO); + return ERR_PTR(ret); } /* @@ -950,8 +952,8 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, goto cleanup; } bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, newblock); - if (!bh) { - err = -EIO; + if (unlikely(!bh)) { + err = -ENOMEM; goto cleanup; } lock_buffer(bh); @@ -1023,8 +1025,8 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, oldblock = newblock; newblock = ablocks[--a]; bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, newblock); - if (!bh) { - err = -EIO; + if (unlikely(!bh)) { + err = -ENOMEM; goto cleanup; } lock_buffer(bh); @@ -1136,11 +1138,8 @@ static int ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, return err; bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, newblock); - if (!bh) { - err = -EIO; - ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err); - return err; - } + if (unlikely(!bh)) + return -ENOMEM; lock_buffer(bh); err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh); @@ -1582,10 +1581,12 @@ ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex1, unsigned short ext1_ee_len, ext2_ee_len, max_len; /* - * Make sure that either both extents are uninitialized, or - * both are _not_. + * Make sure that both extents are initialized. We don't merge + * uninitialized extents so that we can be sure that end_io code has + * the extent that was written properly split out and conversion to + * initialized is trivial. */ - if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex1) ^ ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex2)) + if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex1) || ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex2)) return 0; if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex1)) @@ -1809,39 +1810,101 @@ int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, } depth = ext_depth(inode); ex = path[depth].p_ext; + eh = path[depth].p_hdr; if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL)) { EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path[%d].p_hdr == NULL", depth); return -EIO; } /* try to insert block into found extent and return */ - if (ex && !(flag & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO) - && ext4_can_extents_be_merged(inode, ex, newext)) { - ext_debug("append [%d]%d block to %u:[%d]%d (from %llu)\n", - ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext), - ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext), - le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), - ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex), - ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex), - ext4_ext_pblock(ex)); - err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth); - if (err) - return err; + if (ex && !(flag & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO)) { /* - * ext4_can_extents_be_merged should have checked that either - * both extents are uninitialized, or both aren't. Thus we - * need to check only one of them here. + * Try to see whether we should rather test the extent on + * right from ex, or from the left of ex. This is because + * ext4_ext_find_extent() can return either extent on the + * left, or on the right from the searched position. This + * will make merging more effective. */ - if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex)) - uninitialized = 1; - ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex) + if (ex < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh) && + (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex) < + le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block))) { + ex += 1; + goto prepend; + } else if ((ex > EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh)) && + (le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block) + + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) < + le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block))) + ex -= 1; + + /* Try to append newex to the ex */ + if (ext4_can_extents_be_merged(inode, ex, newext)) { + ext_debug("append [%d]%d block to %u:[%d]%d" + "(from %llu)\n", + ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext), + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext), + le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), + ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex), + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex), + ext4_ext_pblock(ex)); + err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, + path + depth); + if (err) + return err; + + /* + * ext4_can_extents_be_merged should have checked + * that either both extents are uninitialized, or + * both aren't. Thus we need to check only one of + * them here. + */ + if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex)) + uninitialized = 1; + ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex) + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext)); - if (uninitialized) - ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex); - eh = path[depth].p_hdr; - nearex = ex; - goto merge; + if (uninitialized) + ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex); + eh = path[depth].p_hdr; + nearex = ex; + goto merge; + } + +prepend: + /* Try to prepend newex to the ex */ + if (ext4_can_extents_be_merged(inode, newext, ex)) { + ext_debug("prepend %u[%d]%d block to %u:[%d]%d" + "(from %llu)\n", + le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block), + ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext), + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext), + le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), + ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex), + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex), + ext4_ext_pblock(ex)); + err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, + path + depth); + if (err) + return err; + + /* + * ext4_can_extents_be_merged should have checked + * that either both extents are uninitialized, or + * both aren't. Thus we need to check only one of + * them here. + */ + if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex)) + uninitialized = 1; + ex->ee_block = newext->ee_block; + ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(newext)); + ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex) + + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext)); + if (uninitialized) + ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex); + eh = path[depth].p_hdr; + nearex = ex; + goto merge; + } } depth = ext_depth(inode); @@ -1876,8 +1939,8 @@ int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, * There is no free space in the found leaf. * We're gonna add a new leaf in the tree. */ - if (flag & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PUNCH_OUT_EXT) - flags = EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS; + if (flag & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL) + flags = EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED; err = ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(handle, inode, flags, path, newext); if (err) goto cleanup; @@ -1960,7 +2023,6 @@ cleanup: ext4_ext_drop_refs(npath); kfree(npath); } - ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode); return err; } @@ -1969,8 +2031,8 @@ static int ext4_fill_fiemap_extents(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo) { struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL; - struct ext4_ext_cache newex; struct ext4_extent *ex; + struct extent_status es; ext4_lblk_t next, next_del, start = 0, end = 0; ext4_lblk_t last = block + num; int exists, depth = 0, err = 0; @@ -2044,37 +2106,48 @@ static int ext4_fill_fiemap_extents(struct inode *inode, BUG_ON(end <= start); if (!exists) { - newex.ec_block = start; - newex.ec_len = end - start; - newex.ec_start = 0; + es.es_lblk = start; + es.es_len = end - start; + es.es_pblk = 0; } else { - newex.ec_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block); - newex.ec_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex); - newex.ec_start = ext4_ext_pblock(ex); + es.es_lblk = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block); + es.es_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex); + es.es_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex); if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex)) flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN; } /* - * Find delayed extent and update newex accordingly. We call - * it even in !exists case to find out whether newex is the + * Find delayed extent and update es accordingly. We call + * it even in !exists case to find out whether es is the * last existing extent or not. */ - next_del = ext4_find_delayed_extent(inode, &newex); + next_del = ext4_find_delayed_extent(inode, &es); if (!exists && next_del) { exists = 1; - flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC; + flags |= (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC | + FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN); } up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); - if (unlikely(newex.ec_len == 0)) { - EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "newex.ec_len == 0"); + if (unlikely(es.es_len == 0)) { + EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "es.es_len == 0"); err = -EIO; break; } - /* This is possible iff next == next_del == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS */ - if (next == next_del) { + /* + * This is possible iff next == next_del == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS. + * we need to check next == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS because it is + * possible that an extent is with unwritten and delayed + * status due to when an extent is delayed allocated and + * is allocated by fallocate status tree will track both of + * them in a extent. + * + * So we could return a unwritten and delayed extent, and + * its block is equal to 'next'. + */ + if (next == next_del && next == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) { flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST; if (unlikely(next_del != EXT_MAX_BLOCKS || next != EXT_MAX_BLOCKS)) { @@ -2089,9 +2162,9 @@ static int ext4_fill_fiemap_extents(struct inode *inode, if (exists) { err = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, - (__u64)newex.ec_block << blksize_bits, - (__u64)newex.ec_start << blksize_bits, - (__u64)newex.ec_len << blksize_bits, + (__u64)es.es_lblk << blksize_bits, + (__u64)es.es_pblk << blksize_bits, + (__u64)es.es_len << blksize_bits, flags); if (err < 0) break; @@ -2101,7 +2174,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_fiemap_extents(struct inode *inode, } } - block = newex.ec_block + newex.ec_len; + block = es.es_lblk + es.es_len; } if (path) { @@ -2112,21 +2185,6 @@ static int ext4_fill_fiemap_extents(struct inode *inode, return err; } -static void -ext4_ext_put_in_cache(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, - __u32 len, ext4_fsblk_t start) -{ - struct ext4_ext_cache *cex; - BUG_ON(len == 0); - spin_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock); - trace_ext4_ext_put_in_cache(inode, block, len, start); - cex = &EXT4_I(inode)->i_cached_extent; - cex->ec_block = block; - cex->ec_len = len; - cex->ec_start = start; - spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock); -} - /* * ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache: * calculate boundaries of the gap that the requested block fits into @@ -2143,9 +2201,10 @@ ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path, ex = path[depth].p_ext; if (ex == NULL) { - /* there is no extent yet, so gap is [0;-] */ - lblock = 0; - len = EXT_MAX_BLOCKS; + /* + * there is no extent yet, so gap is [0;-] and we + * don't cache it + */ ext_debug("cache gap(whole file):"); } else if (block < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) { lblock = block; @@ -2154,6 +2213,9 @@ ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path, block, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)); + if (!ext4_find_delalloc_range(inode, lblock, lblock + len - 1)) + ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, lblock, len, ~0, + EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE); } else if (block >= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)) { ext4_lblk_t next; @@ -2167,58 +2229,15 @@ ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path, block); BUG_ON(next == lblock); len = next - lblock; + if (!ext4_find_delalloc_range(inode, lblock, lblock + len - 1)) + ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, lblock, len, ~0, + EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE); } else { lblock = len = 0; BUG(); } ext_debug(" -> %u:%lu\n", lblock, len); - ext4_ext_put_in_cache(inode, lblock, len, 0); -} - -/* - * ext4_ext_in_cache() - * Checks to see if the given block is in the cache. - * If it is, the cached extent is stored in the given - * cache extent pointer. - * - * @inode: The files inode - * @block: The block to look for in the cache - * @ex: Pointer where the cached extent will be stored - * if it contains block - * - * Return 0 if cache is invalid; 1 if the cache is valid - */ -static int -ext4_ext_in_cache(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, - struct ext4_extent *ex) -{ - struct ext4_ext_cache *cex; - int ret = 0; - - /* - * We borrow i_block_reservation_lock to protect i_cached_extent - */ - spin_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock); - cex = &EXT4_I(inode)->i_cached_extent; - - /* has cache valid data? */ - if (cex->ec_len == 0) - goto errout; - - if (in_range(block, cex->ec_block, cex->ec_len)) { - ex->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(cex->ec_block); - ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, cex->ec_start); - ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(cex->ec_len); - ext_debug("%u cached by %u:%u:%llu\n", - block, - cex->ec_block, cex->ec_len, cex->ec_start); - ret = 1; - } -errout: - trace_ext4_ext_in_cache(inode, block, ret); - spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock); - return ret; } /* @@ -2310,17 +2329,15 @@ int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, } /* - * How many index/leaf blocks need to change/allocate to modify nrblocks? + * How many index/leaf blocks need to change/allocate to add @extents extents? * - * if nrblocks are fit in a single extent (chunk flag is 1), then - * in the worse case, each tree level index/leaf need to be changed - * if the tree split due to insert a new extent, then the old tree - * index/leaf need to be updated too + * If we add a single extent, then in the worse case, each tree level + * index/leaf need to be changed in case of the tree split. * - * If the nrblocks are discontiguous, they could cause - * the whole tree split more than once, but this is really rare. + * If more extents are inserted, they could cause the whole tree split more + * than once, but this is really rare. */ -int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) +int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int extents) { int index; int depth; @@ -2331,7 +2348,7 @@ int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) depth = ext_depth(inode); - if (chunk) + if (extents <= 1) index = depth * 2; else index = depth * 3; @@ -2339,20 +2356,24 @@ int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) return index; } +static inline int get_default_free_blocks_flags(struct inode *inode) +{ + if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) + return EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET; + else if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) + return EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET; + return 0; +} + static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex, - ext4_fsblk_t *partial_cluster, + long long *partial_cluster, ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_lblk_t to) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); unsigned short ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex); ext4_fsblk_t pblk; - int flags = 0; - - if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) - flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET; - else if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) - flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET; + int flags = get_default_free_blocks_flags(inode); /* * For bigalloc file systems, we never free a partial cluster @@ -2370,7 +2391,8 @@ static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, * partial cluster here. */ pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - 1; - if (*partial_cluster && (EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk) != *partial_cluster)) { + if ((*partial_cluster > 0) && + (EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk) != *partial_cluster)) { ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, EXT4_C2B(sbi, *partial_cluster), sbi->s_cluster_ratio, flags); @@ -2396,41 +2418,46 @@ static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, && to == le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1) { /* tail removal */ ext4_lblk_t num; + unsigned int unaligned; num = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - from; pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - num; - ext_debug("free last %u blocks starting %llu\n", num, pblk); + /* + * Usually we want to free partial cluster at the end of the + * extent, except for the situation when the cluster is still + * used by any other extent (partial_cluster is negative). + */ + if (*partial_cluster < 0 && + -(*partial_cluster) == EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk + num - 1)) + flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER; + + ext_debug("free last %u blocks starting %llu partial %lld\n", + num, pblk, *partial_cluster); ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, pblk, num, flags); /* * If the block range to be freed didn't start at the * beginning of a cluster, and we removed the entire - * extent, save the partial cluster here, since we - * might need to delete if we determine that the - * truncate operation has removed all of the blocks in - * the cluster. + * extent and the cluster is not used by any other extent, + * save the partial cluster here, since we might need to + * delete if we determine that the truncate operation has + * removed all of the blocks in the cluster. + * + * On the other hand, if we did not manage to free the whole + * extent, we have to mark the cluster as used (store negative + * cluster number in partial_cluster). */ - if (pblk & (sbi->s_cluster_ratio - 1) && - (ee_len == num)) + unaligned = pblk & (sbi->s_cluster_ratio - 1); + if (unaligned && (ee_len == num) && + (*partial_cluster != -((long long)EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk)))) *partial_cluster = EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk); - else + else if (unaligned) + *partial_cluster = -((long long)EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk)); + else if (*partial_cluster > 0) *partial_cluster = 0; - } else if (from == le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) - && to <= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1) { - /* head removal */ - ext4_lblk_t num; - ext4_fsblk_t start; - - num = to - from; - start = ext4_ext_pblock(ex); - - ext_debug("free first %u blocks starting %llu\n", num, start); - ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, start, num, flags); - - } else { - printk(KERN_INFO "strange request: removal(2) " - "%u-%u from %u:%u\n", - from, to, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len); - } + } else + ext4_error(sbi->s_sb, "strange request: removal(2) " + "%u-%u from %u:%u\n", + from, to, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len); return 0; } @@ -2443,12 +2470,16 @@ static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, * @handle: The journal handle * @inode: The files inode * @path: The path to the leaf + * @partial_cluster: The cluster which we'll have to free if all extents + * has been released from it. It gets negative in case + * that the cluster is still used. * @start: The first block to remove * @end: The last block to remove */ static int ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, - struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_fsblk_t *partial_cluster, + struct ext4_ext_path *path, + long long *partial_cluster, ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t end) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); @@ -2461,6 +2492,7 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, unsigned short ex_ee_len; unsigned uninitialized = 0; struct ext4_extent *ex; + ext4_fsblk_t pblk; /* the header must be checked already in ext4_ext_remove_space() */ ext_debug("truncate since %u in leaf to %u\n", start, end); @@ -2472,7 +2504,9 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, return -EIO; } /* find where to start removing */ - ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh); + ex = path[depth].p_ext; + if (!ex) + ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh); ex_ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block); ex_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex); @@ -2499,6 +2533,16 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, /* If this extent is beyond the end of the hole, skip it */ if (end < ex_ee_block) { + /* + * We're going to skip this extent and move to another, + * so if this extent is not cluster aligned we have + * to mark the current cluster as used to avoid + * accidentally freeing it later on + */ + pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex); + if (pblk & (sbi->s_cluster_ratio - 1)) + *partial_cluster = + -((long long)EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk)); ex--; ex_ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block); ex_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex); @@ -2574,7 +2618,7 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sizeof(struct ext4_extent)); } le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, -1); - } else + } else if (*partial_cluster > 0) *partial_cluster = 0; err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth); @@ -2592,17 +2636,13 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, err = ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle, inode, path); /* - * If there is still a entry in the leaf node, check to see if - * it references the partial cluster. This is the only place - * where it could; if it doesn't, we can free the cluster. + * Free the partial cluster only if the current extent does not + * reference it. Otherwise we might free used cluster. */ - if (*partial_cluster && ex >= EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh) && + if (*partial_cluster > 0 && (EXT4_B2C(sbi, ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ex_ee_len - 1) != *partial_cluster)) { - int flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET; - - if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) - flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA; + int flags = get_default_free_blocks_flags(inode); ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, EXT4_C2B(sbi, *partial_cluster), @@ -2640,27 +2680,25 @@ ext4_ext_more_to_rm(struct ext4_ext_path *path) return 1; } -static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start, - ext4_lblk_t end) +int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start, + ext4_lblk_t end) { struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; int depth = ext_depth(inode); struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL; - ext4_fsblk_t partial_cluster = 0; + long long partial_cluster = 0; handle_t *handle; int i = 0, err = 0; ext_debug("truncate since %u to %u\n", start, end); /* probably first extent we're gonna free will be last in block */ - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, depth + 1); + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE, depth + 1); if (IS_ERR(handle)) return PTR_ERR(handle); again: - ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode); - - trace_ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, start, depth); + trace_ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, start, end, depth); /* * Check if we are removing extents inside the extent tree. If that @@ -2710,12 +2748,14 @@ again: /* * Split the extent in two so that 'end' is the last - * block in the first new extent + * block in the first new extent. Also we should not + * fail removing space due to ENOSPC so try to use + * reserved block if that happens. */ err = ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, path, - end + 1, split_flag, - EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO | - EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PUNCH_OUT_EXT); + end + 1, split_flag, + EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO | + EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL); if (err < 0) goto out; @@ -2826,17 +2866,14 @@ again: } } - trace_ext4_ext_remove_space_done(inode, start, depth, partial_cluster, - path->p_hdr->eh_entries); + trace_ext4_ext_remove_space_done(inode, start, end, depth, + partial_cluster, path->p_hdr->eh_entries); /* If we still have something in the partial cluster and we have removed * even the first extent, then we should free the blocks in the partial * cluster as well. */ - if (partial_cluster && path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0) { - int flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET; - - if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) - flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA; + if (partial_cluster > 0 && path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0) { + int flags = get_default_free_blocks_flags(inode); ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(sb), partial_cluster), @@ -2968,7 +3005,7 @@ static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle, { ext4_fsblk_t newblock; ext4_lblk_t ee_block; - struct ext4_extent *ex, newex, orig_ex; + struct ext4_extent *ex, newex, orig_ex, zero_ex; struct ext4_extent *ex2 = NULL; unsigned int ee_len, depth; int err = 0; @@ -2988,6 +3025,10 @@ static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle, newblock = split - ee_block + ext4_ext_pblock(ex); BUG_ON(split < ee_block || split >= (ee_block + ee_len)); + BUG_ON(!ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex) && + split_flag & (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT | + EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT1 | + EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT2)); err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth); if (err) @@ -3035,12 +3076,29 @@ static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle, err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex, flags); if (err == -ENOSPC && (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)) { if (split_flag & (EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1|EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2)) { - if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1) + if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1) { err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, ex2); - else + zero_ex.ee_block = ex2->ee_block; + zero_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16( + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex2)); + ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex, + ext4_ext_pblock(ex2)); + } else { err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, ex); - } else + zero_ex.ee_block = ex->ee_block; + zero_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16( + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)); + ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex, + ext4_ext_pblock(ex)); + } + } else { err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex); + zero_ex.ee_block = orig_ex.ee_block; + zero_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16( + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&orig_ex)); + ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex, + ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex)); + } if (err) goto fix_extent_len; @@ -3048,6 +3106,12 @@ static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle, ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len); ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode, path, ex); err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth); + if (err) + goto fix_extent_len; + + /* update extent status tree */ + err = ext4_es_zeroout(inode, &zero_ex); + goto out; } else if (err) goto fix_extent_len; @@ -3086,6 +3150,7 @@ static int ext4_split_extent(handle_t *handle, int err = 0; int uninitialized; int split_flag1, flags1; + int allocated = map->m_len; depth = ext_depth(inode); ex = path[depth].p_ext; @@ -3105,20 +3170,29 @@ static int ext4_split_extent(handle_t *handle, map->m_lblk + map->m_len, split_flag1, flags1); if (err) goto out; + } else { + allocated = ee_len - (map->m_lblk - ee_block); } - + /* + * Update path is required because previous ext4_split_extent_at() may + * result in split of original leaf or extent zeroout. + */ ext4_ext_drop_refs(path); path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, path); if (IS_ERR(path)) return PTR_ERR(path); + depth = ext_depth(inode); + ex = path[depth].p_ext; + uninitialized = ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex); + split_flag1 = 0; if (map->m_lblk >= ee_block) { - split_flag1 = split_flag & (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT | - EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2); - if (uninitialized) + split_flag1 = split_flag & EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2; + if (uninitialized) { split_flag1 |= EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT1; - if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT2) - split_flag1 |= EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT2; + split_flag1 |= split_flag & (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT | + EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT2); + } err = ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, path, map->m_lblk, split_flag1, flags); if (err) @@ -3127,7 +3201,7 @@ static int ext4_split_extent(handle_t *handle, ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path); out: - return err ? err : map->m_len; + return err ? err : allocated; } /* @@ -3153,35 +3227,36 @@ out: static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct ext4_map_blocks *map, - struct ext4_ext_path *path) + struct ext4_ext_path *path, + int flags) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi; struct ext4_extent_header *eh; struct ext4_map_blocks split_map; struct ext4_extent zero_ex; - struct ext4_extent *ex; + struct ext4_extent *ex, *abut_ex; ext4_lblk_t ee_block, eof_block; - unsigned int ee_len, depth; - int allocated, max_zeroout = 0; + unsigned int ee_len, depth, map_len = map->m_len; + int allocated = 0, max_zeroout = 0; int err = 0; int split_flag = 0; ext_debug("ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized: inode %lu, logical" "block %llu, max_blocks %u\n", inode->i_ino, - (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map->m_len); + (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map_len); sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); eof_block = (inode->i_size + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits; - if (eof_block < map->m_lblk + map->m_len) - eof_block = map->m_lblk + map->m_len; + if (eof_block < map->m_lblk + map_len) + eof_block = map->m_lblk + map_len; depth = ext_depth(inode); eh = path[depth].p_hdr; ex = path[depth].p_ext; ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block); ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex); - allocated = ee_len - (map->m_lblk - ee_block); + zero_ex.ee_len = 0; trace_ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized_enter(inode, map, ex); @@ -3191,77 +3266,121 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle, /* * Attempt to transfer newly initialized blocks from the currently - * uninitialized extent to its left neighbor. This is much cheaper + * uninitialized extent to its neighbor. This is much cheaper * than an insertion followed by a merge as those involve costly - * memmove() calls. This is the common case in steady state for - * workloads doing fallocate(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) followed by append - * writes. + * memmove() calls. Transferring to the left is the common case in + * steady state for workloads doing fallocate(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) + * followed by append writes. * * Limitations of the current logic: - * - L1: we only deal with writes at the start of the extent. - * The approach could be extended to writes at the end - * of the extent but this scenario was deemed less common. - * - L2: we do not deal with writes covering the whole extent. + * - L1: we do not deal with writes covering the whole extent. * This would require removing the extent if the transfer * is possible. - * - L3: we only attempt to merge with an extent stored in the + * - L2: we only attempt to merge with an extent stored in the * same extent tree node. */ - if ((map->m_lblk == ee_block) && /*L1*/ - (map->m_len < ee_len) && /*L2*/ - (ex > EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh))) { /*L3*/ - struct ext4_extent *prev_ex; + if ((map->m_lblk == ee_block) && + /* See if we can merge left */ + (map_len < ee_len) && /*L1*/ + (ex > EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh))) { /*L2*/ ext4_lblk_t prev_lblk; ext4_fsblk_t prev_pblk, ee_pblk; - unsigned int prev_len, write_len; + unsigned int prev_len; - prev_ex = ex - 1; - prev_lblk = le32_to_cpu(prev_ex->ee_block); - prev_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(prev_ex); - prev_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(prev_ex); + abut_ex = ex - 1; + prev_lblk = le32_to_cpu(abut_ex->ee_block); + prev_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(abut_ex); + prev_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(abut_ex); ee_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex); - write_len = map->m_len; /* - * A transfer of blocks from 'ex' to 'prev_ex' is allowed + * A transfer of blocks from 'ex' to 'abut_ex' is allowed * upon those conditions: - * - C1: prev_ex is initialized, - * - C2: prev_ex is logically abutting ex, - * - C3: prev_ex is physically abutting ex, - * - C4: prev_ex can receive the additional blocks without + * - C1: abut_ex is initialized, + * - C2: abut_ex is logically abutting ex, + * - C3: abut_ex is physically abutting ex, + * - C4: abut_ex can receive the additional blocks without * overflowing the (initialized) length limit. */ - if ((!ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(prev_ex)) && /*C1*/ + if ((!ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(abut_ex)) && /*C1*/ ((prev_lblk + prev_len) == ee_block) && /*C2*/ ((prev_pblk + prev_len) == ee_pblk) && /*C3*/ - (prev_len < (EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN - write_len))) { /*C4*/ + (prev_len < (EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN - map_len))) { /*C4*/ err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth); if (err) goto out; trace_ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized_fastpath(inode, - map, ex, prev_ex); + map, ex, abut_ex); - /* Shift the start of ex by 'write_len' blocks */ - ex->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(ee_block + write_len); - ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ee_pblk + write_len); - ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len - write_len); + /* Shift the start of ex by 'map_len' blocks */ + ex->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(ee_block + map_len); + ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ee_pblk + map_len); + ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len - map_len); ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex); /* Restore the flag */ - /* Extend prev_ex by 'write_len' blocks */ - prev_ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(prev_len + write_len); + /* Extend abut_ex by 'map_len' blocks */ + abut_ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(prev_len + map_len); - /* Mark the block containing both extents as dirty */ - ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth); + /* Result: number of initialized blocks past m_lblk */ + allocated = map_len; + } + } else if (((map->m_lblk + map_len) == (ee_block + ee_len)) && + (map_len < ee_len) && /*L1*/ + ex < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh)) { /*L2*/ + /* See if we can merge right */ + ext4_lblk_t next_lblk; + ext4_fsblk_t next_pblk, ee_pblk; + unsigned int next_len; + + abut_ex = ex + 1; + next_lblk = le32_to_cpu(abut_ex->ee_block); + next_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(abut_ex); + next_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(abut_ex); + ee_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex); - /* Update path to point to the right extent */ - path[depth].p_ext = prev_ex; + /* + * A transfer of blocks from 'ex' to 'abut_ex' is allowed + * upon those conditions: + * - C1: abut_ex is initialized, + * - C2: abut_ex is logically abutting ex, + * - C3: abut_ex is physically abutting ex, + * - C4: abut_ex can receive the additional blocks without + * overflowing the (initialized) length limit. + */ + if ((!ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(abut_ex)) && /*C1*/ + ((map->m_lblk + map_len) == next_lblk) && /*C2*/ + ((ee_pblk + ee_len) == next_pblk) && /*C3*/ + (next_len < (EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN - map_len))) { /*C4*/ + err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth); + if (err) + goto out; + + trace_ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized_fastpath(inode, + map, ex, abut_ex); + + /* Shift the start of abut_ex by 'map_len' blocks */ + abut_ex->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(next_lblk - map_len); + ext4_ext_store_pblock(abut_ex, next_pblk - map_len); + ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len - map_len); + ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex); /* Restore the flag */ + + /* Extend abut_ex by 'map_len' blocks */ + abut_ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(next_len + map_len); /* Result: number of initialized blocks past m_lblk */ - allocated = write_len; - goto out; + allocated = map_len; } } + if (allocated) { + /* Mark the block containing both extents as dirty */ + ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth); + + /* Update path to point to the right extent */ + path[depth].p_ext = abut_ex; + goto out; + } else + allocated = ee_len - (map->m_lblk - ee_block); WARN_ON(map->m_lblk < ee_block); /* @@ -3272,13 +3391,16 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle, if (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag) max_zeroout = sbi->s_extent_max_zeroout_kb >> - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits; + (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 10); /* If extent is less than s_max_zeroout_kb, zeroout directly */ if (max_zeroout && (ee_len <= max_zeroout)) { err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, ex); if (err) goto out; + zero_ex.ee_block = ex->ee_block; + zero_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)); + ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex, ext4_ext_pblock(ex)); err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth); if (err) @@ -3332,11 +3454,14 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle, } allocated = ext4_split_extent(handle, inode, path, - &split_map, split_flag, 0); + &split_map, split_flag, flags); if (allocated < 0) err = allocated; out: + /* If we have gotten a failure, don't zero out status tree */ + if (!err) + err = ext4_es_zeroout(inode, &zero_ex); return err ? err : allocated; } @@ -3419,8 +3544,19 @@ static int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio(handle_t *handle, "block %llu, max_blocks %u\n", inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)ee_block, ee_len); - /* If extent is larger than requested then split is required */ + /* If extent is larger than requested it is a clear sign that we still + * have some extent state machine issues left. So extent_split is still + * required. + * TODO: Once all related issues will be fixed this situation should be + * illegal. + */ if (ee_block != map->m_lblk || ee_len > map->m_len) { +#ifdef EXT4_DEBUG + ext4_warning("Inode (%ld) finished: extent logical block %llu," + " len %u; IO logical block %llu, len %u\n", + inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)ee_block, ee_len, + (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map->m_len); +#endif err = ext4_split_unwritten_extents(handle, inode, map, path, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT); if (err < 0) @@ -3519,19 +3655,19 @@ out: * * Return 1 if there is a delalloc block in the range, otherwise 0. */ -static int ext4_find_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode, - ext4_lblk_t lblk_start, - ext4_lblk_t lblk_end) +int ext4_find_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode, + ext4_lblk_t lblk_start, + ext4_lblk_t lblk_end) { struct extent_status es; - es.start = lblk_start; - ext4_es_find_extent(inode, &es); - if (es.len == 0) + ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range(inode, lblk_start, lblk_end, &es); + if (es.es_len == 0) return 0; /* there is no delay extent in this tree */ - else if (es.start <= lblk_start && lblk_start < es.start + es.len) + else if (es.es_lblk <= lblk_start && + lblk_start < es.es_lblk + es.es_len) return 1; - else if (lblk_start <= es.start && es.start <= lblk_end) + else if (lblk_start <= es.es_lblk && es.es_lblk <= lblk_end) return 1; else return 0; @@ -3638,6 +3774,12 @@ ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, flags, allocated); ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path); + /* + * When writing into uninitialized space, we should not fail to + * allocate metadata blocks for the new extent block if needed. + */ + flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL; + trace_ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents(inode, map, flags, allocated, newblock); @@ -3656,6 +3798,7 @@ ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(inode, io); else ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN); + map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN; if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode)) map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNINIT; goto out; @@ -3670,6 +3813,10 @@ ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, path, map->m_len); } else err = ret; + map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_MAPPED; + if (allocated > map->m_len) + allocated = map->m_len; + map->m_len = allocated; goto out2; } /* buffered IO case */ @@ -3677,8 +3824,10 @@ ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, * repeat fallocate creation request * we already have an unwritten extent */ - if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT) + if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT) { + map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN; goto map_out; + } /* buffered READ or buffered write_begin() lookup */ if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0) { @@ -3694,7 +3843,7 @@ ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, } /* buffered write, writepage time, convert*/ - ret = ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle, inode, map, path); + ret = ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle, inode, map, path, flags); if (ret >= 0) ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1); out: @@ -3717,6 +3866,7 @@ out: allocated - map->m_len); allocated = map->m_len; } + map->m_len = allocated; /* * If we have done fallocate with the offset that is already @@ -3898,35 +4048,6 @@ int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, inode->i_ino); trace_ext4_ext_map_blocks_enter(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, flags); - /* check in cache */ - if (ext4_ext_in_cache(inode, map->m_lblk, &newex)) { - if (!newex.ee_start_lo && !newex.ee_start_hi) { - if ((sbi->s_cluster_ratio > 1) && - ext4_find_delalloc_cluster(inode, map->m_lblk)) - map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER; - - if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0) { - /* - * block isn't allocated yet and - * user doesn't want to allocate it - */ - goto out2; - } - /* we should allocate requested block */ - } else { - /* block is already allocated */ - if (sbi->s_cluster_ratio > 1) - map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER; - newblock = map->m_lblk - - le32_to_cpu(newex.ee_block) - + ext4_ext_pblock(&newex); - /* number of remaining blocks in the extent */ - allocated = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex) - - (map->m_lblk - le32_to_cpu(newex.ee_block)); - goto out; - } - } - /* find extent for this block */ path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, NULL); if (IS_ERR(path)) { @@ -3973,15 +4094,9 @@ int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, ext_debug("%u fit into %u:%d -> %llu\n", map->m_lblk, ee_block, ee_len, newblock); - /* - * Do not put uninitialized extent - * in the cache - */ - if (!ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex)) { - ext4_ext_put_in_cache(inode, ee_block, - ee_len, ee_start); + if (!ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex)) goto out; - } + allocated = ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents( handle, inode, map, path, flags, allocated, newblock); @@ -4002,7 +4117,8 @@ int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, * put just found gap into cache to speed up * subsequent requests */ - ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(inode, path, map->m_lblk); + if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_PUT_HOLE) == 0) + ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(inode, path, map->m_lblk); goto out2; } @@ -4108,6 +4224,7 @@ got_allocated_blocks: /* Mark uninitialized */ if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT){ ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(&newex); + map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN; /* * io_end structure was created for every IO write to an * uninitialized extent. To avoid unnecessary conversion, @@ -4181,9 +4298,6 @@ got_allocated_blocks: } } else { BUG_ON(allocated_clusters < reserved_clusters); - /* We will claim quota for all newly allocated blocks.*/ - ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, allocated_clusters, - 1); if (reserved_clusters < allocated_clusters) { struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); int reservation = allocated_clusters - @@ -4234,6 +4348,15 @@ got_allocated_blocks: ei->i_reserved_data_blocks += reservation; spin_unlock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock); } + /* + * We will claim quota for all newly allocated blocks. + * We're updating the reserved space *after* the + * correction above so we do not accidentally free + * all the metadata reservation because we might + * actually need it later on. + */ + ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, allocated_clusters, + 1); } } @@ -4241,10 +4364,9 @@ got_allocated_blocks: * Cache the extent and update transaction to commit on fdatasync only * when it is _not_ an uninitialized extent. */ - if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT) == 0) { - ext4_ext_put_in_cache(inode, map->m_lblk, allocated, newblock); + if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT) == 0) ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1); - } else + else ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 0); out: if (allocated > map->m_len) @@ -4260,54 +4382,18 @@ out2: } out3: - trace_ext4_ext_map_blocks_exit(inode, map, err ? err : allocated); + trace_ext4_ext_map_blocks_exit(inode, flags, map, err ? err : allocated); return err ? err : allocated; } -void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *inode) +void ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) { - struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; ext4_lblk_t last_block; - handle_t *handle; - loff_t page_len; int err = 0; /* - * finish any pending end_io work so we won't run the risk of - * converting any truncated blocks to initialized later - */ - ext4_flush_unwritten_io(inode); - - /* - * probably first extent we're gonna free will be last in block - */ - err = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode); - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, err); - if (IS_ERR(handle)) - return; - - if (inode->i_size % PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != 0) { - page_len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - - (inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)); - - err = ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(handle, - mapping, inode->i_size, page_len, 0); - - if (err) - goto out_stop; - } - - if (ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode)) - goto out_stop; - - down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); - ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode); - - ext4_discard_preallocations(inode); - - /* * TODO: optimization is possible here. * Probably we need not scan at all, * because page truncation is enough. @@ -4322,29 +4408,6 @@ void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *inode) err = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, last_block, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - last_block); err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, last_block, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1); - - /* In a multi-transaction truncate, we only make the final - * transaction synchronous. - */ - if (IS_SYNC(inode)) - ext4_handle_sync(handle); - - up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); - -out_stop: - /* - * If this was a simple ftruncate() and the file will remain alive, - * then we need to clear up the orphan record which we created above. - * However, if this was a real unlink then we were called by - * ext4_delete_inode(), and we allow that function to clean up the - * orphan info for us. - */ - if (inode->i_nlink) - ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode); - - inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode); - ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); - ext4_journal_stop(handle); } static void ext4_falloc_update_inode(struct inode *inode, @@ -4386,7 +4449,7 @@ static void ext4_falloc_update_inode(struct inode *inode, */ long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len) { - struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); handle_t *handle; loff_t new_size; unsigned int max_blocks; @@ -4397,24 +4460,24 @@ long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len) struct ext4_map_blocks map; unsigned int credits, blkbits = inode->i_blkbits; - /* - * currently supporting (pre)allocate mode for extent-based - * files _only_ - */ - if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) - return -EOPNOTSUPP; - /* Return error if mode is not supported */ if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) - return ext4_punch_hole(file, offset, len); + return ext4_punch_hole(inode, offset, len); ret = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode); if (ret) return ret; + /* + * currently supporting (pre)allocate mode for extent-based + * files _only_ + */ + if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + trace_ext4_fallocate_enter(inode, offset, len, mode); map.m_lblk = offset >> blkbits; /* @@ -4445,13 +4508,12 @@ long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len) if (len <= EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN << blkbits) flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE; - /* Prevent race condition between unwritten */ - ext4_flush_unwritten_io(inode); retry: while (ret >= 0 && ret < max_blocks) { map.m_lblk = map.m_lblk + ret; map.m_len = max_blocks = max_blocks - ret; - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, credits); + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS, + credits); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { ret = PTR_ERR(handle); break; @@ -4459,11 +4521,11 @@ retry: ret = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, &map, flags); if (ret <= 0) { #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG - WARN_ON(ret <= 0); - printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ext4_ext_map_blocks " - "returned error inode#%lu, block=%u, " - "max_blocks=%u", __func__, - inode->i_ino, map.m_lblk, max_blocks); + ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, + "inode #%lu: block %u: len %u: " + "ext4_ext_map_blocks returned %d", + inode->i_ino, map.m_lblk, + map.m_len, ret); #endif ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle); @@ -4505,10 +4567,9 @@ retry: * function, to convert the fallocated extents after IO is completed. * Returns 0 on success. */ -int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, - ssize_t len) +int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + loff_t offset, ssize_t len) { - handle_t *handle; unsigned int max_blocks; int ret = 0; int ret2 = 0; @@ -4523,72 +4584,96 @@ int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, max_blocks = ((EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(len + offset, blkbits) >> blkbits) - map.m_lblk); /* - * credits to insert 1 extent into extent tree + * This is somewhat ugly but the idea is clear: When transaction is + * reserved, everything goes into it. Otherwise we rather start several + * smaller transactions for conversion of each extent separately. */ - credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks); + if (handle) { + handle = ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle, + EXT4_HT_EXT_CONVERT); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) + return PTR_ERR(handle); + credits = 0; + } else { + /* + * credits to insert 1 extent into extent tree + */ + credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks); + } while (ret >= 0 && ret < max_blocks) { map.m_lblk += ret; map.m_len = (max_blocks -= ret); - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, credits); - if (IS_ERR(handle)) { - ret = PTR_ERR(handle); - break; + if (credits) { + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS, + credits); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(handle); + break; + } } ret = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, &map, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT); - if (ret <= 0) { - WARN_ON(ret <= 0); - ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR, - "%s:%d: inode #%lu: block %u: len %u: " - "ext4_ext_map_blocks returned %d", - __func__, __LINE__, inode->i_ino, map.m_lblk, - map.m_len, ret); - } + if (ret <= 0) + ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, + "inode #%lu: block %u: len %u: " + "ext4_ext_map_blocks returned %d", + inode->i_ino, map.m_lblk, + map.m_len, ret); ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); - ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle); - if (ret <= 0 || ret2 ) + if (credits) + ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle); + if (ret <= 0 || ret2) break; } + if (!credits) + ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle); return ret > 0 ? ret2 : ret; } /* - * If newex is not existing extent (newex->ec_start equals zero) find - * delayed extent at start of newex and update newex accordingly and + * If newes is not existing extent (newes->ec_pblk equals zero) find + * delayed extent at start of newes and update newes accordingly and * return start of the next delayed extent. * - * If newex is existing extent (newex->ec_start is not equal zero) + * If newes is existing extent (newes->ec_pblk is not equal zero) * return start of next delayed extent or EXT_MAX_BLOCKS if no delayed - * extent found. Leave newex unmodified. + * extent found. Leave newes unmodified. */ static int ext4_find_delayed_extent(struct inode *inode, - struct ext4_ext_cache *newex) + struct extent_status *newes) { struct extent_status es; - ext4_lblk_t next_del; + ext4_lblk_t block, next_del; - es.start = newex->ec_block; - next_del = ext4_es_find_extent(inode, &es); + if (newes->es_pblk == 0) { + ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range(inode, newes->es_lblk, + newes->es_lblk + newes->es_len - 1, &es); - if (newex->ec_start == 0) { /* - * No extent in extent-tree contains block @newex->ec_start, + * No extent in extent-tree contains block @newes->es_pblk, * then the block may stay in 1)a hole or 2)delayed-extent. */ - if (es.len == 0) + if (es.es_len == 0) /* A hole found. */ return 0; - if (es.start > newex->ec_block) { + if (es.es_lblk > newes->es_lblk) { /* A hole found. */ - newex->ec_len = min(es.start - newex->ec_block, - newex->ec_len); + newes->es_len = min(es.es_lblk - newes->es_lblk, + newes->es_len); return 0; } - newex->ec_len = es.start + es.len - newex->ec_block; + newes->es_len = es.es_lblk + es.es_len - newes->es_lblk; } + block = newes->es_lblk + newes->es_len; + ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range(inode, block, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS, &es); + if (es.es_len == 0) + next_del = EXT_MAX_BLOCKS; + else + next_del = es.es_lblk; + return next_del; } /* fiemap flags we can handle specified here */ @@ -4611,7 +4696,7 @@ static int ext4_xattr_fiemap(struct inode *inode, error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc); if (error) return error; - physical = iloc.bh->b_blocknr << blockbits; + physical = (__u64)iloc.bh->b_blocknr << blockbits; offset = EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize; physical += offset; @@ -4619,7 +4704,7 @@ static int ext4_xattr_fiemap(struct inode *inode, flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE; brelse(iloc.bh); } else { /* external block */ - physical = EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl << blockbits; + physical = (__u64)EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl << blockbits; length = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; } @@ -4629,189 +4714,6 @@ static int ext4_xattr_fiemap(struct inode *inode, return (error < 0 ? error : 0); } -/* - * ext4_ext_punch_hole - * - * Punches a hole of "length" bytes in a file starting - * at byte "offset" - * - * @inode: The inode of the file to punch a hole in - * @offset: The starting byte offset of the hole - * @length: The length of the hole - * - * Returns the number of blocks removed or negative on err - */ -int ext4_ext_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length) -{ - struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; - struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; - ext4_lblk_t first_block, stop_block; - struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; - handle_t *handle; - loff_t first_page, last_page, page_len; - loff_t first_page_offset, last_page_offset; - int credits, err = 0; - - /* - * Write out all dirty pages to avoid race conditions - * Then release them. - */ - if (mapping->nrpages && mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) { - err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, - offset, offset + length - 1); - - if (err) - return err; - } - - mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); - /* It's not possible punch hole on append only file */ - if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) { - err = -EPERM; - goto out_mutex; - } - if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode)) { - err = -ETXTBSY; - goto out_mutex; - } - - /* No need to punch hole beyond i_size */ - if (offset >= inode->i_size) - goto out_mutex; - - /* - * If the hole extends beyond i_size, set the hole - * to end after the page that contains i_size - */ - if (offset + length > inode->i_size) { - length = inode->i_size + - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - (inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) - - offset; - } - - first_page = (offset + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - last_page = (offset + length) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - - first_page_offset = first_page << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - last_page_offset = last_page << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - - /* Now release the pages */ - if (last_page_offset > first_page_offset) { - truncate_pagecache_range(inode, first_page_offset, - last_page_offset - 1); - } - - /* Wait all existing dio workers, newcomers will block on i_mutex */ - ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(inode); - err = ext4_flush_unwritten_io(inode); - if (err) - goto out_dio; - inode_dio_wait(inode); - - credits = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode); - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, credits); - if (IS_ERR(handle)) { - err = PTR_ERR(handle); - goto out_dio; - } - - - /* - * Now we need to zero out the non-page-aligned data in the - * pages at the start and tail of the hole, and unmap the buffer - * heads for the block aligned regions of the page that were - * completely zeroed. - */ - if (first_page > last_page) { - /* - * If the file space being truncated is contained within a page - * just zero out and unmap the middle of that page - */ - err = ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(handle, - mapping, offset, length, 0); - - if (err) - goto out; - } else { - /* - * zero out and unmap the partial page that contains - * the start of the hole - */ - page_len = first_page_offset - offset; - if (page_len > 0) { - err = ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(handle, mapping, - offset, page_len, 0); - if (err) - goto out; - } - - /* - * zero out and unmap the partial page that contains - * the end of the hole - */ - page_len = offset + length - last_page_offset; - if (page_len > 0) { - err = ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(handle, mapping, - last_page_offset, page_len, 0); - if (err) - goto out; - } - } - - /* - * If i_size is contained in the last page, we need to - * unmap and zero the partial page after i_size - */ - if (inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT == last_page && - inode->i_size % PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != 0) { - - page_len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - - (inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)); - - if (page_len > 0) { - err = ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(handle, - mapping, inode->i_size, page_len, 0); - - if (err) - goto out; - } - } - - first_block = (offset + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >> - EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb); - stop_block = (offset + length) >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb); - - /* If there are no blocks to remove, return now */ - if (first_block >= stop_block) - goto out; - - down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); - ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode); - ext4_discard_preallocations(inode); - - err = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, first_block, - stop_block - first_block); - err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, first_block, stop_block - 1); - - ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode); - ext4_discard_preallocations(inode); - - if (IS_SYNC(inode)) - ext4_handle_sync(handle); - - up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); - -out: - inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode); - ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); - ext4_journal_stop(handle); -out_dio: - ext4_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(inode); -out_mutex: - mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); - return err; -} - int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, __u64 start, __u64 len) { |