diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/xen/xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/xen/xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c | 553 |
1 files changed, 553 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c b/drivers/xen/xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..48a658dc7ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/xen/xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c @@ -0,0 +1,553 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT + +/* + * Xen frontend/backend page directory based shared buffer + * helper module. + * + * Copyright (C) 2018 EPAM Systems Inc. + * + * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com> + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> + +#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h> +#include <xen/balloon.h> +#include <xen/xen.h> +#include <xen/xenbus.h> +#include <xen/interface/io/ring.h> + +#include <xen/xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.h> + +#ifndef GRANT_INVALID_REF +/* + * FIXME: usage of grant reference 0 as invalid grant reference: + * grant reference 0 is valid, but never exposed to a PV driver, + * because of the fact it is already in use/reserved by the PV console. + */ +#define GRANT_INVALID_REF 0 +#endif + +/** + * This structure represents the structure of a shared page + * that contains grant references to the pages of the shared + * buffer. This structure is common to many Xen para-virtualized + * protocols at include/xen/interface/io/ + */ +struct xen_page_directory { + grant_ref_t gref_dir_next_page; + grant_ref_t gref[1]; /* Variable length */ +}; + +/** + * Shared buffer ops which are differently implemented + * depending on the allocation mode, e.g. if the buffer + * is allocated by the corresponding backend or frontend. + * Some of the operations. + */ +struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_ops { + /* + * Calculate number of grefs required to handle this buffer, + * e.g. if grefs are required for page directory only or the buffer + * pages as well. + */ + void (*calc_num_grefs)(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf); + + /* Fill page directory according to para-virtual display protocol. */ + void (*fill_page_dir)(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf); + + /* Claim grant references for the pages of the buffer. */ + int (*grant_refs_for_buffer)(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf, + grant_ref_t *priv_gref_head, int gref_idx); + + /* Map grant references of the buffer. */ + int (*map)(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf); + + /* Unmap grant references of the buffer. */ + int (*unmap)(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf); +}; + +/** + * Get granted reference to the very first page of the + * page directory. Usually this is passed to the backend, + * so it can find/fill the grant references to the buffer's + * pages. + * + * \param buf shared buffer which page directory is of interest. + * \return granted reference to the very first page of the + * page directory. + */ +grant_ref_t +xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_get_dir_start(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf) +{ + if (!buf->grefs) + return GRANT_INVALID_REF; + + return buf->grefs[0]; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_get_dir_start); + +/** + * Map granted references of the shared buffer. + * + * Depending on the shared buffer mode of allocation + * (be_alloc flag) this can either do nothing (for buffers + * shared by the frontend itself) or map the provided granted + * references onto the backing storage (buf->pages). + * + * \param buf shared buffer which grants to be maped. + * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure. + */ +int xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_map(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf) +{ + if (buf->ops && buf->ops->map) + return buf->ops->map(buf); + + /* No need to map own grant references. */ + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_map); + +/** + * Unmap granted references of the shared buffer. + * + * Depending on the shared buffer mode of allocation + * (be_alloc flag) this can either do nothing (for buffers + * shared by the frontend itself) or unmap the provided granted + * references. + * + * \param buf shared buffer which grants to be unmaped. + * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure. + */ +int xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_unmap(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf) +{ + if (buf->ops && buf->ops->unmap) + return buf->ops->unmap(buf); + + /* No need to unmap own grant references. */ + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_unmap); + +/** + * Free all the resources of the shared buffer. + * + * \param buf shared buffer which resources to be freed. + */ +void xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_free(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf) +{ + if (buf->grefs) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < buf->num_grefs; i++) + if (buf->grefs[i] != GRANT_INVALID_REF) + gnttab_end_foreign_access(buf->grefs[i], + 0, 0UL); + } + kfree(buf->grefs); + kfree(buf->directory); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_free); + +/* + * Number of grefs a page can hold with respect to the + * struct xen_page_directory header. + */ +#define XEN_NUM_GREFS_PER_PAGE ((PAGE_SIZE - \ + offsetof(struct xen_page_directory, \ + gref)) / sizeof(grant_ref_t)) + +/** + * Get the number of pages the page directory consumes itself. + * + * \param buf shared buffer. + */ +static int get_num_pages_dir(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf) +{ + return DIV_ROUND_UP(buf->num_pages, XEN_NUM_GREFS_PER_PAGE); +} + +/** + * Calculate the number of grant references needed to share the buffer + * and its pages when backend allocates the buffer. + * + * \param buf shared buffer. + */ +static void backend_calc_num_grefs(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf) +{ + /* Only for pages the page directory consumes itself. */ + buf->num_grefs = get_num_pages_dir(buf); +} + +/** + * Calculate the number of grant references needed to share the buffer + * and its pages when frontend allocates the buffer. + * + * \param buf shared buffer. + */ +static void guest_calc_num_grefs(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf) +{ + /* + * Number of pages the page directory consumes itself + * plus grefs for the buffer pages. + */ + buf->num_grefs = get_num_pages_dir(buf) + buf->num_pages; +} + +#define xen_page_to_vaddr(page) \ + ((uintptr_t)pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_xen_pfn(page))) + +/** + * Unmap the buffer previously mapped with grant references + * provided by the backend. + * + * \param buf shared buffer. + * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure. + */ +static int backend_unmap(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf) +{ + struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops; + int i, ret; + + if (!buf->pages || !buf->backend_map_handles || !buf->grefs) + return 0; + + unmap_ops = kcalloc(buf->num_pages, sizeof(*unmap_ops), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!unmap_ops) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 0; i < buf->num_pages; i++) { + phys_addr_t addr; + + addr = xen_page_to_vaddr(buf->pages[i]); + gnttab_set_unmap_op(&unmap_ops[i], addr, GNTMAP_host_map, + buf->backend_map_handles[i]); + } + + ret = gnttab_unmap_refs(unmap_ops, NULL, buf->pages, + buf->num_pages); + + for (i = 0; i < buf->num_pages; i++) { + if (unlikely(unmap_ops[i].status != GNTST_okay)) + dev_err(&buf->xb_dev->dev, + "Failed to unmap page %d: %d\n", + i, unmap_ops[i].status); + } + + if (ret) + dev_err(&buf->xb_dev->dev, + "Failed to unmap grant references, ret %d", ret); + + kfree(unmap_ops); + kfree(buf->backend_map_handles); + buf->backend_map_handles = NULL; + return ret; +} + +/** + * Map the buffer with grant references provided by the backend. + * + * \param buf shared buffer. + * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure. + */ +static int backend_map(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf) +{ + struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops = NULL; + unsigned char *ptr; + int ret, cur_gref, cur_dir_page, cur_page, grefs_left; + + map_ops = kcalloc(buf->num_pages, sizeof(*map_ops), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!map_ops) + return -ENOMEM; + + buf->backend_map_handles = kcalloc(buf->num_pages, + sizeof(*buf->backend_map_handles), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buf->backend_map_handles) { + kfree(map_ops); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* + * Read page directory to get grefs from the backend: for external + * buffer we only allocate buf->grefs for the page directory, + * so buf->num_grefs has number of pages in the page directory itself. + */ + ptr = buf->directory; + grefs_left = buf->num_pages; + cur_page = 0; + for (cur_dir_page = 0; cur_dir_page < buf->num_grefs; cur_dir_page++) { + struct xen_page_directory *page_dir = + (struct xen_page_directory *)ptr; + int to_copy = XEN_NUM_GREFS_PER_PAGE; + + if (to_copy > grefs_left) + to_copy = grefs_left; + + for (cur_gref = 0; cur_gref < to_copy; cur_gref++) { + phys_addr_t addr; + + addr = xen_page_to_vaddr(buf->pages[cur_page]); + gnttab_set_map_op(&map_ops[cur_page], addr, + GNTMAP_host_map, + page_dir->gref[cur_gref], + buf->xb_dev->otherend_id); + cur_page++; + } + + grefs_left -= to_copy; + ptr += PAGE_SIZE; + } + ret = gnttab_map_refs(map_ops, NULL, buf->pages, buf->num_pages); + + /* Save handles even if error, so we can unmap. */ + for (cur_page = 0; cur_page < buf->num_pages; cur_page++) { + buf->backend_map_handles[cur_page] = map_ops[cur_page].handle; + if (unlikely(map_ops[cur_page].status != GNTST_okay)) + dev_err(&buf->xb_dev->dev, + "Failed to map page %d: %d\n", + cur_page, map_ops[cur_page].status); + } + + if (ret) { + dev_err(&buf->xb_dev->dev, + "Failed to map grant references, ret %d", ret); + backend_unmap(buf); + } + + kfree(map_ops); + return ret; +} + +/** + * Fill page directory with grant references to the pages of the + * page directory itself. + * + * The grant references to the buffer pages are provided by the + * backend in this case. + * + * \param buf shared buffer. + */ +static void backend_fill_page_dir(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf) +{ + struct xen_page_directory *page_dir; + unsigned char *ptr; + int i, num_pages_dir; + + ptr = buf->directory; + num_pages_dir = get_num_pages_dir(buf); + + /* Fill only grefs for the page directory itself. */ + for (i = 0; i < num_pages_dir - 1; i++) { + page_dir = (struct xen_page_directory *)ptr; + + page_dir->gref_dir_next_page = buf->grefs[i + 1]; + ptr += PAGE_SIZE; + } + /* Last page must say there is no more pages. */ + page_dir = (struct xen_page_directory *)ptr; + page_dir->gref_dir_next_page = GRANT_INVALID_REF; +} + +/** + * Fill page directory with grant references to the pages of the + * page directory and the buffer we share with the backend. + * + * \param buf shared buffer. + */ +static void guest_fill_page_dir(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf) +{ + unsigned char *ptr; + int cur_gref, grefs_left, to_copy, i, num_pages_dir; + + ptr = buf->directory; + num_pages_dir = get_num_pages_dir(buf); + + /* + * While copying, skip grefs at start, they are for pages + * granted for the page directory itself. + */ + cur_gref = num_pages_dir; + grefs_left = buf->num_pages; + for (i = 0; i < num_pages_dir; i++) { + struct xen_page_directory *page_dir = + (struct xen_page_directory *)ptr; + + if (grefs_left <= XEN_NUM_GREFS_PER_PAGE) { + to_copy = grefs_left; + page_dir->gref_dir_next_page = GRANT_INVALID_REF; + } else { + to_copy = XEN_NUM_GREFS_PER_PAGE; + page_dir->gref_dir_next_page = buf->grefs[i + 1]; + } + memcpy(&page_dir->gref, &buf->grefs[cur_gref], + to_copy * sizeof(grant_ref_t)); + ptr += PAGE_SIZE; + grefs_left -= to_copy; + cur_gref += to_copy; + } +} + +/** + * Grant references to the frontend's buffer pages. + * + * These will be shared with the backend, so it can + * access the buffer's data. + * + * \param buf shared buffer. + * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure. + */ +static int guest_grant_refs_for_buffer(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf, + grant_ref_t *priv_gref_head, + int gref_idx) +{ + int i, cur_ref, otherend_id; + + otherend_id = buf->xb_dev->otherend_id; + for (i = 0; i < buf->num_pages; i++) { + cur_ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(priv_gref_head); + if (cur_ref < 0) + return cur_ref; + + gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(cur_ref, otherend_id, + xen_page_to_gfn(buf->pages[i]), + 0); + buf->grefs[gref_idx++] = cur_ref; + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * Grant all the references needed to share the buffer. + * + * Grant references to the page directory pages and, if + * needed, also to the pages of the shared buffer data. + * + * \param buf shared buffer. + * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure. + */ +static int grant_references(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf) +{ + grant_ref_t priv_gref_head; + int ret, i, j, cur_ref; + int otherend_id, num_pages_dir; + + ret = gnttab_alloc_grant_references(buf->num_grefs, &priv_gref_head); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&buf->xb_dev->dev, + "Cannot allocate grant references\n"); + return ret; + } + + otherend_id = buf->xb_dev->otherend_id; + j = 0; + num_pages_dir = get_num_pages_dir(buf); + for (i = 0; i < num_pages_dir; i++) { + unsigned long frame; + + cur_ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&priv_gref_head); + if (cur_ref < 0) + return cur_ref; + + frame = xen_page_to_gfn(virt_to_page(buf->directory + + PAGE_SIZE * i)); + gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(cur_ref, otherend_id, frame, 0); + buf->grefs[j++] = cur_ref; + } + + if (buf->ops->grant_refs_for_buffer) { + ret = buf->ops->grant_refs_for_buffer(buf, &priv_gref_head, j); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + gnttab_free_grant_references(priv_gref_head); + return 0; +} + +/** + * Allocate all required structures to mange shared buffer. + * + * \param buf shared buffer. + * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure. + */ +static int alloc_storage(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf) +{ + buf->grefs = kcalloc(buf->num_grefs, sizeof(*buf->grefs), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buf->grefs) + return -ENOMEM; + + buf->directory = kcalloc(get_num_pages_dir(buf), PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buf->directory) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * For backend allocated buffers we don't need grant_refs_for_buffer + * as those grant references are allocated at backend side. + */ +static const struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_ops backend_ops = { + .calc_num_grefs = backend_calc_num_grefs, + .fill_page_dir = backend_fill_page_dir, + .map = backend_map, + .unmap = backend_unmap +}; + +/* + * For locally granted references we do not need to map/unmap + * the references. + */ +static const struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_ops local_ops = { + .calc_num_grefs = guest_calc_num_grefs, + .fill_page_dir = guest_fill_page_dir, + .grant_refs_for_buffer = guest_grant_refs_for_buffer, +}; + +/** + * Allocate a new instance of a shared buffer. + * + * \param cfg configuration to be used while allocating a new shared buffer. + * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure. + */ +int xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_alloc(struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_cfg *cfg) +{ + struct xen_front_pgdir_shbuf *buf = cfg->pgdir; + int ret; + + if (cfg->be_alloc) + buf->ops = &backend_ops; + else + buf->ops = &local_ops; + buf->xb_dev = cfg->xb_dev; + buf->num_pages = cfg->num_pages; + buf->pages = cfg->pages; + + buf->ops->calc_num_grefs(buf); + + ret = alloc_storage(buf); + if (ret) + goto fail; + + ret = grant_references(buf); + if (ret) + goto fail; + + buf->ops->fill_page_dir(buf); + + return 0; + +fail: + xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_free(buf); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_front_pgdir_shbuf_alloc); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen frontend/backend page directory based " + "shared buffer handling"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Oleksandr Andrushchenko"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |