diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c | 848 |
1 files changed, 848 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..555d594d1811 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c @@ -0,0 +1,848 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 + * Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2007 + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See + * the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём), + * Frank Haverkamp + */ + +/* + * This file includes UBI initialization and building of UBI devices. At the + * moment UBI devices may only be added while UBI is initialized, but dynamic + * device add/remove functionality is planned. Also, at the moment we only + * attach UBI devices by scanning, which will become a bottleneck when flashes + * reach certain large size. Then one may improve UBI and add other methods. + */ + +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/stringify.h> +#include <linux/stat.h> +#include "ubi.h" + +/* Maximum length of the 'mtd=' parameter */ +#define MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX 64 + +/** + * struct mtd_dev_param - MTD device parameter description data structure. + * @name: MTD device name or number string + * @vid_hdr_offs: VID header offset + * @data_offs: data offset + */ +struct mtd_dev_param +{ + char name[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX]; + int vid_hdr_offs; + int data_offs; +}; + +/* Numbers of elements set in the @mtd_dev_param array */ +static int mtd_devs = 0; + +/* MTD devices specification parameters */ +static struct mtd_dev_param mtd_dev_param[UBI_MAX_DEVICES]; + +/* Number of UBI devices in system */ +int ubi_devices_cnt; + +/* All UBI devices in system */ +struct ubi_device *ubi_devices[UBI_MAX_DEVICES]; + +/* Root UBI "class" object (corresponds to '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/') */ +struct class *ubi_class; + +/* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/' */ +static ssize_t ubi_version_show(struct class *class, char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", UBI_VERSION); +} + +/* UBI version attribute ('/<sysfs>/class/ubi/version') */ +static struct class_attribute ubi_version = + __ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, ubi_version_show, NULL); + +static ssize_t dev_attribute_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf); + +/* UBI device attributes (correspond to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX') */ +static struct device_attribute dev_eraseblock_size = + __ATTR(eraseblock_size, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); +static struct device_attribute dev_avail_eraseblocks = + __ATTR(avail_eraseblocks, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); +static struct device_attribute dev_total_eraseblocks = + __ATTR(total_eraseblocks, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); +static struct device_attribute dev_volumes_count = + __ATTR(volumes_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); +static struct device_attribute dev_max_ec = + __ATTR(max_ec, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); +static struct device_attribute dev_reserved_for_bad = + __ATTR(reserved_for_bad, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); +static struct device_attribute dev_bad_peb_count = + __ATTR(bad_peb_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); +static struct device_attribute dev_max_vol_count = + __ATTR(max_vol_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); +static struct device_attribute dev_min_io_size = + __ATTR(min_io_size, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); +static struct device_attribute dev_bgt_enabled = + __ATTR(bgt_enabled, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); + +/* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX/' */ +static ssize_t dev_attribute_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + const struct ubi_device *ubi; + + ubi = container_of(dev, struct ubi_device, dev); + if (attr == &dev_eraseblock_size) + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->leb_size); + else if (attr == &dev_avail_eraseblocks) + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->avail_pebs); + else if (attr == &dev_total_eraseblocks) + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->good_peb_count); + else if (attr == &dev_volumes_count) + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->vol_count); + else if (attr == &dev_max_ec) + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->max_ec); + else if (attr == &dev_reserved_for_bad) + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs); + else if (attr == &dev_bad_peb_count) + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->bad_peb_count); + else if (attr == &dev_max_vol_count) + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->vtbl_slots); + else if (attr == &dev_min_io_size) + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->min_io_size); + else if (attr == &dev_bgt_enabled) + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->thread_enabled); + else + BUG(); + + return 0; +} + +/* Fake "release" method for UBI devices */ +static void dev_release(struct device *dev) { } + +/** + * ubi_sysfs_init - initialize sysfs for an UBI device. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in + * case of failure. + */ +static int ubi_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + int err; + + ubi->dev.release = dev_release; + ubi->dev.devt = MKDEV(ubi->major, 0); + ubi->dev.class = ubi_class; + sprintf(&ubi->dev.bus_id[0], UBI_NAME_STR"%d", ubi->ubi_num); + err = device_register(&ubi->dev); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_eraseblock_size); + if (err) + goto out_unregister; + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_avail_eraseblocks); + if (err) + goto out_eraseblock_size; + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_total_eraseblocks); + if (err) + goto out_avail_eraseblocks; + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_volumes_count); + if (err) + goto out_total_eraseblocks; + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_ec); + if (err) + goto out_volumes_count; + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_reserved_for_bad); + if (err) + goto out_volumes_max_ec; + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bad_peb_count); + if (err) + goto out_reserved_for_bad; + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_vol_count); + if (err) + goto out_bad_peb_count; + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_min_io_size); + if (err) + goto out_max_vol_count; + err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bgt_enabled); + if (err) + goto out_min_io_size; + + return 0; + +out_min_io_size: + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_min_io_size); +out_max_vol_count: + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_vol_count); +out_bad_peb_count: + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bad_peb_count); +out_reserved_for_bad: + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_reserved_for_bad); +out_volumes_max_ec: + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_ec); +out_volumes_count: + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_volumes_count); +out_total_eraseblocks: + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_total_eraseblocks); +out_avail_eraseblocks: + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_avail_eraseblocks); +out_eraseblock_size: + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_eraseblock_size); +out_unregister: + device_unregister(&ubi->dev); +out: + ubi_err("failed to initialize sysfs for %s", ubi->ubi_name); + return err; +} + +/** + * ubi_sysfs_close - close sysfs for an UBI device. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + */ +static void ubi_sysfs_close(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bgt_enabled); + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_min_io_size); + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_vol_count); + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bad_peb_count); + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_reserved_for_bad); + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_ec); + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_volumes_count); + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_total_eraseblocks); + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_avail_eraseblocks); + device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_eraseblock_size); + device_unregister(&ubi->dev); +} + +/** + * kill_volumes - destroy all volumes. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + */ +static void kill_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) + if (ubi->volumes[i]) + ubi_free_volume(ubi, i); +} + +/** + * uif_init - initialize user interfaces for an UBI device. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in + * case of failure. + */ +static int uif_init(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + int i, err; + dev_t dev; + + mutex_init(&ubi->vtbl_mutex); + spin_lock_init(&ubi->volumes_lock); + + sprintf(ubi->ubi_name, UBI_NAME_STR "%d", ubi->ubi_num); + + /* + * Major numbers for the UBI character devices are allocated + * dynamically. Major numbers of volume character devices are + * equivalent to ones of the corresponding UBI character device. Minor + * numbers of UBI character devices are 0, while minor numbers of + * volume character devices start from 1. Thus, we allocate one major + * number and ubi->vtbl_slots + 1 minor numbers. + */ + err = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1, ubi->ubi_name); + if (err) { + ubi_err("cannot register UBI character devices"); + return err; + } + + cdev_init(&ubi->cdev, &ubi_cdev_operations); + ubi->major = MAJOR(dev); + dbg_msg("%s major is %u", ubi->ubi_name, ubi->major); + ubi->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE; + + dev = MKDEV(ubi->major, 0); + err = cdev_add(&ubi->cdev, dev, 1); + if (err) { + ubi_err("cannot add character device %s", ubi->ubi_name); + goto out_unreg; + } + + err = ubi_sysfs_init(ubi); + if (err) + goto out_cdev; + + for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) + if (ubi->volumes[i]) { + err = ubi_add_volume(ubi, i); + if (err) + goto out_volumes; + } + + return 0; + +out_volumes: + kill_volumes(ubi); + ubi_sysfs_close(ubi); +out_cdev: + cdev_del(&ubi->cdev); +out_unreg: + unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(ubi->major, 0), + ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); + return err; +} + +/** + * uif_close - close user interfaces for an UBI device. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + */ +static void uif_close(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + kill_volumes(ubi); + ubi_sysfs_close(ubi); + cdev_del(&ubi->cdev); + unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(ubi->major, 0), ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); +} + +/** + * attach_by_scanning - attach an MTD device using scanning method. + * @ubi: UBI device descriptor + * + * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in + * case of failure. + * + * Note, currently this is the only method to attach UBI devices. Hopefully in + * the future we'll have more scalable attaching methods and avoid full media + * scanning. But even in this case scanning will be needed as a fall-back + * attaching method if there are some on-flash table corruptions. + */ +static int attach_by_scanning(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + int err; + struct ubi_scan_info *si; + + si = ubi_scan(ubi); + if (IS_ERR(si)) + return PTR_ERR(si); + + ubi->bad_peb_count = si->bad_peb_count; + ubi->good_peb_count = ubi->peb_count - ubi->bad_peb_count; + ubi->max_ec = si->max_ec; + ubi->mean_ec = si->mean_ec; + + err = ubi_read_volume_table(ubi, si); + if (err) + goto out_si; + + err = ubi_wl_init_scan(ubi, si); + if (err) + goto out_vtbl; + + err = ubi_eba_init_scan(ubi, si); + if (err) + goto out_wl; + + ubi_scan_destroy_si(si); + return 0; + +out_wl: + ubi_wl_close(ubi); +out_vtbl: + kfree(ubi->vtbl); +out_si: + ubi_scan_destroy_si(si); + return err; +} + +/** + * io_init - initialize I/O unit for a given UBI device. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * If @ubi->vid_hdr_offset or @ubi->leb_start is zero, default offsets are + * assumed: + * o EC header is always at offset zero - this cannot be changed; + * o VID header starts just after the EC header at the closest address + * aligned to @io->@hdrs_min_io_size; + * o data starts just after the VID header at the closest address aligned to + * @io->@min_io_size + * + * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in + * case of failure. + */ +static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (ubi->mtd->numeraseregions != 0) { + /* + * Some flashes have several erase regions. Different regions + * may have different eraseblock size and other + * characteristics. It looks like mostly multi-region flashes + * have one "main" region and one or more small regions to + * store boot loader code or boot parameters or whatever. I + * guess we should just pick the largest region. But this is + * not implemented. + */ + ubi_err("multiple regions, not implemented"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * Note, in this implementation we support MTD devices with 0x7FFFFFFF + * physical eraseblocks maximum. + */ + + ubi->peb_size = ubi->mtd->erasesize; + ubi->peb_count = ubi->mtd->size / ubi->mtd->erasesize; + ubi->flash_size = ubi->mtd->size; + + if (ubi->mtd->block_isbad && ubi->mtd->block_markbad) + ubi->bad_allowed = 1; + + ubi->min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize; + ubi->hdrs_min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize >> ubi->mtd->subpage_sft; + + /* Make sure minimal I/O unit is power of 2 */ + if (ubi->min_io_size == 0 || + (ubi->min_io_size & (ubi->min_io_size - 1))) { + ubi_err("bad min. I/O unit"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ubi_assert(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size > 0); + ubi_assert(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size <= ubi->min_io_size); + ubi_assert(ubi->min_io_size % ubi->hdrs_min_io_size == 0); + + /* Calculate default aligned sizes of EC and VID headers */ + ubi->ec_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); + ubi->vid_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); + + dbg_msg("min_io_size %d", ubi->min_io_size); + dbg_msg("hdrs_min_io_size %d", ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); + dbg_msg("ec_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->ec_hdr_alsize); + dbg_msg("vid_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->vid_hdr_alsize); + + if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset == 0) + /* Default offset */ + ubi->vid_hdr_offset = ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset = + ubi->ec_hdr_alsize; + else { + ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset = ubi->vid_hdr_offset & + ~(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size - 1); + ubi->vid_hdr_shift = ubi->vid_hdr_offset - + ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset; + } + + /* Similar for the data offset */ + if (ubi->leb_start == 0) { + ubi->leb_start = ubi->vid_hdr_offset + ubi->vid_hdr_alsize; + ubi->leb_start = ALIGN(ubi->leb_start, ubi->min_io_size); + } + + dbg_msg("vid_hdr_offset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_offset); + dbg_msg("vid_hdr_aloffset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset); + dbg_msg("vid_hdr_shift %d", ubi->vid_hdr_shift); + dbg_msg("leb_start %d", ubi->leb_start); + + /* The shift must be aligned to 32-bit boundary */ + if (ubi->vid_hdr_shift % 4) { + ubi_err("unaligned VID header shift %d", + ubi->vid_hdr_shift); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Check sanity */ + if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset < UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE || + ubi->leb_start < ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE || + ubi->leb_start > ubi->peb_size - UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE || + ubi->leb_start % ubi->min_io_size) { + ubi_err("bad VID header (%d) or data offsets (%d)", + ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->leb_start); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * It may happen that EC and VID headers are situated in one minimal + * I/O unit. In this case we can only accept this UBI image in + * read-only mode. + */ + if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE <= ubi->hdrs_min_io_size) { + ubi_warn("EC and VID headers are in the same minimal I/O unit, " + "switch to read-only mode"); + ubi->ro_mode = 1; + } + + ubi->leb_size = ubi->peb_size - ubi->leb_start; + + if (!(ubi->mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) { + ubi_msg("MTD device %d is write-protected, attach in " + "read-only mode", ubi->mtd->index); + ubi->ro_mode = 1; + } + + dbg_msg("leb_size %d", ubi->leb_size); + dbg_msg("ro_mode %d", ubi->ro_mode); + + /* + * Note, ideally, we have to initialize ubi->bad_peb_count here. But + * unfortunately, MTD does not provide this information. We should loop + * over all physical eraseblocks and invoke mtd->block_is_bad() for + * each physical eraseblock. So, we skip ubi->bad_peb_count + * uninitialized and initialize it after scanning. + */ + + return 0; +} + +/** + * attach_mtd_dev - attach an MTD device. + * @mtd_dev: MTD device name or number string + * @vid_hdr_offset: VID header offset + * @data_offset: data offset + * + * This function attaches an MTD device to UBI. It first treats @mtd_dev as the + * MTD device name, and tries to open it by this name. If it is unable to open, + * it tries to convert @mtd_dev to an integer and open the MTD device by its + * number. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of + * failure. + */ +static int attach_mtd_dev(const char *mtd_dev, int vid_hdr_offset, + int data_offset) +{ + struct ubi_device *ubi; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + int i, err; + + mtd = get_mtd_device_nm(mtd_dev); + if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { + int mtd_num; + char *endp; + + if (PTR_ERR(mtd) != -ENODEV) + return PTR_ERR(mtd); + + /* + * Probably this is not MTD device name but MTD device number - + * check this out. + */ + mtd_num = simple_strtoul(mtd_dev, &endp, 0); + if (*endp != '\0' || mtd_dev == endp) { + ubi_err("incorrect MTD device: \"%s\"", mtd_dev); + return -ENODEV; + } + + mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, mtd_num); + if (IS_ERR(mtd)) + return PTR_ERR(mtd); + } + + /* Check if we already have the same MTD device attached */ + for (i = 0; i < ubi_devices_cnt; i++) + if (ubi_devices[i]->mtd->index == mtd->index) { + ubi_err("mtd%d is already attached to ubi%d", + mtd->index, i); + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_mtd; + } + + ubi = ubi_devices[ubi_devices_cnt] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_device), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ubi) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_mtd; + } + + ubi->ubi_num = ubi_devices_cnt; + ubi->mtd = mtd; + + dbg_msg("attaching mtd%d to ubi%d: VID header offset %d data offset %d", + ubi->mtd->index, ubi_devices_cnt, vid_hdr_offset, data_offset); + + ubi->vid_hdr_offset = vid_hdr_offset; + ubi->leb_start = data_offset; + err = io_init(ubi); + if (err) + goto out_free; + + err = attach_by_scanning(ubi); + if (err) { + dbg_err("failed to attach by scanning, error %d", err); + goto out_free; + } + + err = uif_init(ubi); + if (err) + goto out_detach; + + ubi_devices_cnt += 1; + + ubi_msg("attached mtd%d to ubi%d", ubi->mtd->index, ubi_devices_cnt); + ubi_msg("MTD device name: \"%s\"", ubi->mtd->name); + ubi_msg("MTD device size: %llu MiB", ubi->flash_size >> 20); + ubi_msg("physical eraseblock size: %d bytes (%d KiB)", + ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10); + ubi_msg("logical eraseblock size: %d bytes", ubi->leb_size); + ubi_msg("number of good PEBs: %d", ubi->good_peb_count); + ubi_msg("number of bad PEBs: %d", ubi->bad_peb_count); + ubi_msg("smallest flash I/O unit: %d", ubi->min_io_size); + ubi_msg("VID header offset: %d (aligned %d)", + ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset); + ubi_msg("data offset: %d", ubi->leb_start); + ubi_msg("max. allowed volumes: %d", ubi->vtbl_slots); + ubi_msg("wear-leveling threshold: %d", CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD); + ubi_msg("number of internal volumes: %d", UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT); + ubi_msg("number of user volumes: %d", + ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT); + ubi_msg("available PEBs: %d", ubi->avail_pebs); + ubi_msg("total number of reserved PEBs: %d", ubi->rsvd_pebs); + ubi_msg("number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d", + ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs); + ubi_msg("max/mean erase counter: %d/%d", ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec); + + /* Enable the background thread */ + if (!DBG_DISABLE_BGT) { + ubi->thread_enabled = 1; + wake_up_process(ubi->bgt_thread); + } + + return 0; + +out_detach: + ubi_eba_close(ubi); + ubi_wl_close(ubi); + kfree(ubi->vtbl); +out_free: + kfree(ubi); +out_mtd: + put_mtd_device(mtd); + ubi_devices[ubi_devices_cnt] = NULL; + return err; +} + +/** + * detach_mtd_dev - detach an MTD device. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + */ +static void detach_mtd_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + int ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num, mtd_num = ubi->mtd->index; + + dbg_msg("detaching mtd%d from ubi%d", ubi->mtd->index, ubi_num); + uif_close(ubi); + ubi_eba_close(ubi); + ubi_wl_close(ubi); + kfree(ubi->vtbl); + put_mtd_device(ubi->mtd); + kfree(ubi_devices[ubi_num]); + ubi_devices[ubi_num] = NULL; + ubi_devices_cnt -= 1; + ubi_assert(ubi_devices_cnt >= 0); + ubi_msg("mtd%d is detached from ubi%d", mtd_num, ubi_num); +} + +static int __init ubi_init(void) +{ + int err, i, k; + + /* Ensure that EC and VID headers have correct size */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_ec_hdr) != 64); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_vid_hdr) != 64); + + if (mtd_devs > UBI_MAX_DEVICES) { + printk("UBI error: too many MTD devices, maximum is %d\n", + UBI_MAX_DEVICES); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ubi_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, UBI_NAME_STR); + if (IS_ERR(ubi_class)) + return PTR_ERR(ubi_class); + + err = class_create_file(ubi_class, &ubi_version); + if (err) + goto out_class; + + /* Attach MTD devices */ + for (i = 0; i < mtd_devs; i++) { + struct mtd_dev_param *p = &mtd_dev_param[i]; + + cond_resched(); + + if (!p->name) { + dbg_err("empty name"); + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_detach; + } + + err = attach_mtd_dev(p->name, p->vid_hdr_offs, p->data_offs); + if (err) + goto out_detach; + } + + return 0; + +out_detach: + for (k = 0; k < i; k++) + detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[k]); + class_remove_file(ubi_class, &ubi_version); +out_class: + class_destroy(ubi_class); + return err; +} +module_init(ubi_init); + +static void __exit ubi_exit(void) +{ + int i, n = ubi_devices_cnt; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[i]); + class_remove_file(ubi_class, &ubi_version); + class_destroy(ubi_class); +} +module_exit(ubi_exit); + +/** + * bytes_str_to_int - convert a string representing number of bytes to an + * integer. + * @str: the string to convert + * + * This function returns positive resulting integer in case of success and a + * negative error code in case of failure. + */ +static int __init bytes_str_to_int(const char *str) +{ + char *endp; + unsigned long result; + + result = simple_strtoul(str, &endp, 0); + if (str == endp || result < 0) { + printk("UBI error: incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n", str); + return -EINVAL; + } + + switch (*endp) { + case 'G': + result *= 1024; + case 'M': + result *= 1024; + case 'K': + case 'k': + result *= 1024; + if (endp[1] == 'i' && (endp[2] == '\0' || + endp[2] == 'B' || endp[2] == 'b')) + endp += 2; + case '\0': + break; + default: + printk("UBI error: incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n", str); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return result; +} + +/** + * ubi_mtd_param_parse - parse the 'mtd=' UBI parameter. + * @val: the parameter value to parse + * @kp: not used + * + * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in + * case of error. + */ +static int __init ubi_mtd_param_parse(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + int i, len; + struct mtd_dev_param *p; + char buf[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX]; + char *pbuf = &buf[0]; + char *tokens[3] = {NULL, NULL, NULL}; + + if (mtd_devs == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) { + printk("UBI error: too many parameters, max. is %d\n", + UBI_MAX_DEVICES); + return -EINVAL; + } + + len = strnlen(val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX); + if (len == MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX) { + printk("UBI error: parameter \"%s\" is too long, max. is %d\n", + val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (len == 0) { + printk("UBI warning: empty 'mtd=' parameter - ignored\n"); + return 0; + } + + strcpy(buf, val); + + /* Get rid of the final newline */ + if (buf[len - 1] == '\n') + buf[len - 1] = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + tokens[i] = strsep(&pbuf, ","); + + if (pbuf) { + printk("UBI error: too many arguments at \"%s\"\n", val); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (tokens[0] == '\0') + return -EINVAL; + + p = &mtd_dev_param[mtd_devs]; + strcpy(&p->name[0], tokens[0]); + + if (tokens[1]) + p->vid_hdr_offs = bytes_str_to_int(tokens[1]); + if (tokens[2]) + p->data_offs = bytes_str_to_int(tokens[2]); + + if (p->vid_hdr_offs < 0) + return p->vid_hdr_offs; + if (p->data_offs < 0) + return p->data_offs; + + mtd_devs += 1; + return 0; +} + +module_param_call(mtd, ubi_mtd_param_parse, NULL, NULL, 000); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtd, "MTD devices to attach. Parameter format: " + "mtd=<name|num>[,<vid_hdr_offs>,<data_offs>]. " + "Multiple \"mtd\" parameters may be specified.\n" + "MTD devices may be specified by their number or name. " + "Optional \"vid_hdr_offs\" and \"data_offs\" parameters " + "specify UBI VID header position and data starting " + "position to be used by UBI.\n" + "Example: mtd=content,1984,2048 mtd=4 - attach MTD device" + "with name content using VID header offset 1984 and data " + "start 2048, and MTD device number 4 using default " + "offsets"); + +MODULE_VERSION(__stringify(UBI_VERSION)); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UBI - Unsorted Block Images"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Artem Bityutskiy"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |