diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 356 |
1 files changed, 308 insertions, 48 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c index b1dd12729f19..5fa5ddc94834 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c @@ -502,10 +502,12 @@ static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) * specify how to write bad block markers to OOB (chip->block_markbad). * * We try operations in the following order: + * * (1) erase the affected block, to allow OOB marker to be written cleanly * (2) write bad block marker to OOB area of affected block (unless flag * NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM is present) * (3) update the BBT + * * Note that we retain the first error encountered in (2) or (3), finish the * procedures, and dump the error in the end. */ @@ -753,6 +755,16 @@ static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, return; /* This applies to read commands */ + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + /* + * READ0 is sometimes used to exit GET STATUS mode. When this + * is the case no address cycles are requested, and we can use + * this information to detect that we should not wait for the + * device to be ready. + */ + if (column == -1 && page_addr == -1) + return; + default: /* * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given @@ -887,6 +899,15 @@ static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, return; case NAND_CMD_READ0: + /* + * READ0 is sometimes used to exit GET STATUS mode. When this + * is the case no address cycles are requested, and we can use + * this information to detect that READSTART should not be + * issued. + */ + if (column == -1 && page_addr == -1) + return; + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART, NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, @@ -1042,12 +1063,13 @@ static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) /** * nand_reset_data_interface - Reset data interface and timings * @chip: The NAND chip + * @chipnr: Internal die id * * Reset the Data interface and timings to ONFI mode 0. * * Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise. */ -static int nand_reset_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip) +static int nand_reset_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr) { struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); const struct nand_data_interface *conf; @@ -1071,7 +1093,7 @@ static int nand_reset_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip) */ conf = nand_get_default_data_interface(); - ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd, conf, false); + ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd, chipnr, conf); if (ret) pr_err("Failed to configure data interface to SDR timing mode 0\n"); @@ -1081,6 +1103,7 @@ static int nand_reset_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip) /** * nand_setup_data_interface - Setup the best data interface and timings * @chip: The NAND chip + * @chipnr: Internal die id * * Find and configure the best data interface and NAND timings supported by * the chip and the driver. @@ -1090,7 +1113,7 @@ static int nand_reset_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip) * * Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise. */ -static int nand_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip) +static int nand_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr) { struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); int ret; @@ -1114,7 +1137,7 @@ static int nand_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip) goto err; } - ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd, chip->data_interface, false); + ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd, chipnr, chip->data_interface); err: return ret; } @@ -1165,8 +1188,10 @@ static int nand_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip) if (ret) continue; - ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd, chip->data_interface, - true); + /* Pass -1 to only */ + ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd, + NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY, + chip->data_interface); if (!ret) { chip->onfi_timing_mode_default = mode; break; @@ -1193,7 +1218,7 @@ int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr) struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); int ret; - ret = nand_reset_data_interface(chip); + ret = nand_reset_data_interface(chip, chipnr); if (ret) return ret; @@ -1206,7 +1231,7 @@ int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr) chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); - ret = nand_setup_data_interface(chip); + ret = nand_setup_data_interface(chip, chipnr); chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); if (ret) return ret; @@ -1219,9 +1244,10 @@ int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr) * @mtd: mtd info * @ofs: offset to start unlock from * @len: length to unlock - * @invert: when = 0, unlock the range of blocks within the lower and + * @invert: + * - when = 0, unlock the range of blocks within the lower and * upper boundary address - * when = 1, unlock the range of blocks outside the boundaries + * - when = 1, unlock the range of blocks outside the boundaries * of the lower and upper boundary address * * Returs unlock status. @@ -1421,7 +1447,10 @@ static int nand_check_erased_buf(void *buf, int len, int bitflips_threshold) for (; len >= sizeof(long); len -= sizeof(long), bitmap += sizeof(long)) { - weight = hweight_long(*((unsigned long *)bitmap)); + unsigned long d = *((unsigned long *)bitmap); + if (d == ~0UL) + continue; + weight = hweight_long(d); bitflips += BITS_PER_LONG - weight; if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold)) return -EBADMSG; @@ -1524,14 +1553,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk); * * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout. */ -static int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) { chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); if (oob_required) chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); return 0; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_read_page_raw); /** * nand_read_page_raw_syndrome - [INTERN] read raw page data without ecc @@ -2469,8 +2499,8 @@ static int nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, * * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout. */ -static int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) { chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); if (oob_required) @@ -2478,6 +2508,7 @@ static int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, return 0; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_write_page_raw); /** * nand_write_page_raw_syndrome - [INTERN] raw page write function @@ -2715,7 +2746,7 @@ static int nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, */ static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf, - int oob_required, int page, int cached, int raw) + int oob_required, int page, int raw) { int status, subpage; @@ -2741,30 +2772,12 @@ static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, if (status < 0) return status; - /* - * Cached progamming disabled for now. Not sure if it's worth the - * trouble. The speed gain is not very impressive. (2.3->2.6Mib/s). - */ - cached = 0; + if (nand_standard_page_accessors(&chip->ecc)) { + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); - if (!cached || !NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip)) { - - if (nand_standard_page_accessors(&chip->ecc)) - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); - /* - * See if operation failed and additional status checks are - * available. - */ - if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat)) - status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_WRITING, status, - page); - if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) return -EIO; - } else { - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG, -1, -1); - status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); } return 0; @@ -2872,7 +2885,6 @@ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, while (1) { int bytes = mtd->writesize; - int cached = writelen > bytes && page != blockmask; uint8_t *wbuf = buf; int use_bufpoi; int part_pagewr = (column || writelen < mtd->writesize); @@ -2890,7 +2902,6 @@ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, if (use_bufpoi) { pr_debug("%s: using write bounce buffer for buf@%p\n", __func__, buf); - cached = 0; if (part_pagewr) bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, writelen); chip->pagebuf = -1; @@ -2909,7 +2920,7 @@ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, } ret = nand_write_page(mtd, chip, column, bytes, wbuf, - oob_required, page, cached, + oob_required, page, (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW)); if (ret) break; @@ -3225,14 +3236,6 @@ int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, status = chip->erase(mtd, page & chip->pagemask); - /* - * See if operation failed and additional status checks are - * available - */ - if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat)) - status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_ERASING, - status, page); - /* See if block erase succeeded */ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) { pr_debug("%s: failed erase, page 0x%08x\n", @@ -3419,6 +3422,25 @@ static int nand_onfi_get_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, } /** + * nand_onfi_get_set_features_notsupp - set/get features stub returning + * -ENOTSUPP + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @addr: feature address. + * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array. + * + * Should be used by NAND controller drivers that do not support the SET/GET + * FEATURES operations. + */ +int nand_onfi_get_set_features_notsupp(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, int addr, + u8 *subfeature_param) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_onfi_get_set_features_notsupp); + +/** * nand_suspend - [MTD Interface] Suspend the NAND flash * @mtd: MTD device structure */ @@ -4177,6 +4199,7 @@ static const char * const nand_ecc_modes[] = { [NAND_ECC_HW] = "hw", [NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME] = "hw_syndrome", [NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST] = "hw_oob_first", + [NAND_ECC_ON_DIE] = "on-die", }; static int of_get_nand_ecc_mode(struct device_node *np) @@ -4371,7 +4394,7 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips, * For the other dies, nand_reset() will automatically switch to the * best mode for us. */ - ret = nand_setup_data_interface(chip); + ret = nand_setup_data_interface(chip, 0); if (ret) goto err_nand_init; @@ -4509,6 +4532,226 @@ static int nand_set_ecc_soft_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd) } } +/** + * nand_check_ecc_caps - check the sanity of preset ECC settings + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @caps: ECC caps info structure + * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use + * + * When ECC step size and strength are already set, check if they are supported + * by the controller and the calculated ECC bytes fit within the chip's OOB. + * On success, the calculated ECC bytes is set. + */ +int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo; + int preset_step = chip->ecc.size; + int preset_strength = chip->ecc.strength; + int nsteps, ecc_bytes; + int i, j; + + if (WARN_ON(oobavail < 0)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!preset_step || !preset_strength) + return -ENODATA; + + nsteps = mtd->writesize / preset_step; + + for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) { + stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i]; + + if (stepinfo->stepsize != preset_step) + continue; + + for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) { + if (stepinfo->strengths[j] != preset_strength) + continue; + + ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(preset_step, + preset_strength); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0)) + return ecc_bytes; + + if (ecc_bytes * nsteps > oobavail) { + pr_err("ECC (step, strength) = (%d, %d) does not fit in OOB", + preset_step, preset_strength); + return -ENOSPC; + } + + chip->ecc.bytes = ecc_bytes; + + return 0; + } + } + + pr_err("ECC (step, strength) = (%d, %d) not supported on this controller", + preset_step, preset_strength); + + return -ENOTSUPP; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_check_ecc_caps); + +/** + * nand_match_ecc_req - meet the chip's requirement with least ECC bytes + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @caps: ECC engine caps info structure + * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use + * + * If a chip's ECC requirement is provided, try to meet it with the least + * number of ECC bytes (i.e. with the largest number of OOB-free bytes). + * On success, the chosen ECC settings are set. + */ +int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo; + int req_step = chip->ecc_step_ds; + int req_strength = chip->ecc_strength_ds; + int req_corr, step_size, strength, nsteps, ecc_bytes, ecc_bytes_total; + int best_step, best_strength, best_ecc_bytes; + int best_ecc_bytes_total = INT_MAX; + int i, j; + + if (WARN_ON(oobavail < 0)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* No information provided by the NAND chip */ + if (!req_step || !req_strength) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + /* number of correctable bits the chip requires in a page */ + req_corr = mtd->writesize / req_step * req_strength; + + for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) { + stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i]; + step_size = stepinfo->stepsize; + + for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) { + strength = stepinfo->strengths[j]; + + /* + * If both step size and strength are smaller than the + * chip's requirement, it is not easy to compare the + * resulted reliability. + */ + if (step_size < req_step && strength < req_strength) + continue; + + if (mtd->writesize % step_size) + continue; + + nsteps = mtd->writesize / step_size; + + ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(step_size, strength); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0)) + continue; + ecc_bytes_total = ecc_bytes * nsteps; + + if (ecc_bytes_total > oobavail || + strength * nsteps < req_corr) + continue; + + /* + * We assume the best is to meet the chip's requrement + * with the least number of ECC bytes. + */ + if (ecc_bytes_total < best_ecc_bytes_total) { + best_ecc_bytes_total = ecc_bytes_total; + best_step = step_size; + best_strength = strength; + best_ecc_bytes = ecc_bytes; + } + } + } + + if (best_ecc_bytes_total == INT_MAX) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + chip->ecc.size = best_step; + chip->ecc.strength = best_strength; + chip->ecc.bytes = best_ecc_bytes; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_match_ecc_req); + +/** + * nand_maximize_ecc - choose the max ECC strength available + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @caps: ECC engine caps info structure + * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use + * + * Choose the max ECC strength that is supported on the controller, and can fit + * within the chip's OOB. On success, the chosen ECC settings are set. + */ +int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo; + int step_size, strength, nsteps, ecc_bytes, corr; + int best_corr = 0; + int best_step = 0; + int best_strength, best_ecc_bytes; + int i, j; + + if (WARN_ON(oobavail < 0)) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) { + stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i]; + step_size = stepinfo->stepsize; + + /* If chip->ecc.size is already set, respect it */ + if (chip->ecc.size && step_size != chip->ecc.size) + continue; + + for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) { + strength = stepinfo->strengths[j]; + + if (mtd->writesize % step_size) + continue; + + nsteps = mtd->writesize / step_size; + + ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(step_size, strength); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0)) + continue; + + if (ecc_bytes * nsteps > oobavail) + continue; + + corr = strength * nsteps; + + /* + * If the number of correctable bits is the same, + * bigger step_size has more reliability. + */ + if (corr > best_corr || + (corr == best_corr && step_size > best_step)) { + best_corr = corr; + best_step = step_size; + best_strength = strength; + best_ecc_bytes = ecc_bytes; + } + } + } + + if (!best_corr) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + chip->ecc.size = best_step; + chip->ecc.strength = best_strength; + chip->ecc.bytes = best_ecc_bytes; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_maximize_ecc); + /* * Check if the chip configuration meet the datasheet requirements. @@ -4730,6 +4973,18 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) } break; + case NAND_ECC_ON_DIE: + if (!ecc->read_page || !ecc->write_page) { + WARN(1, "No ECC functions supplied; on-die ECC not possible\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_free; + } + if (!ecc->read_oob) + ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; + if (!ecc->write_oob) + ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; + break; + case NAND_ECC_NONE: pr_warn("NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. This is not recommended!\n"); ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_raw; @@ -4770,6 +5025,11 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) goto err_free; } ecc->total = ecc->steps * ecc->bytes; + if (ecc->total > mtd->oobsize) { + WARN(1, "Total number of ECC bytes exceeded oobsize\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_free; + } /* * The number of bytes available for a client to place data into |