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path: root/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iommu/iommu.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/iommu/iommu.c423
1 files changed, 301 insertions, 122 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
index 4893c2429ca5..d69ebba81beb 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pci-ats.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
@@ -28,9 +29,12 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
#include <trace/events/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include "dma-iommu.h"
+#include "iommu-sva.h"
+
static struct kset *iommu_group_kset;
static DEFINE_IDA(iommu_group_ida);
@@ -42,6 +46,7 @@ struct iommu_group {
struct kobject kobj;
struct kobject *devices_kobj;
struct list_head devices;
+ struct xarray pasid_array;
struct mutex mutex;
void *iommu_data;
void (*iommu_data_release)(void *iommu_data);
@@ -278,6 +283,24 @@ static void dev_iommu_free(struct device *dev)
kfree(param);
}
+static u32 dev_iommu_get_max_pasids(struct device *dev)
+{
+ u32 max_pasids = 0, bits = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
+ ret = pci_max_pasids(to_pci_dev(dev));
+ if (ret > 0)
+ max_pasids = ret;
+ } else {
+ ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "pasid-num-bits", &bits);
+ if (!ret)
+ max_pasids = 1UL << bits;
+ }
+
+ return min_t(u32, max_pasids, dev->iommu->iommu_dev->max_pasids);
+}
+
static int __iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev, struct list_head *group_list)
{
const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
@@ -303,6 +326,7 @@ static int __iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev, struct list_head *group_list
}
dev->iommu->iommu_dev = iommu_dev;
+ dev->iommu->max_pasids = dev_iommu_get_max_pasids(dev);
group = iommu_group_get_for_dev(dev);
if (IS_ERR(group)) {
@@ -504,7 +528,7 @@ static int iommu_insert_resv_region(struct iommu_resv_region *new,
LIST_HEAD(stack);
nr = iommu_alloc_resv_region(new->start, new->length,
- new->prot, new->type);
+ new->prot, new->type, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nr)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -703,6 +727,7 @@ struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void)
mutex_init(&group->mutex);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->devices);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->entry);
+ xa_init(&group->pasid_array);
ret = ida_alloc(&iommu_group_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret < 0) {
@@ -1912,6 +1937,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_alloc);
void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
+ if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_SVA)
+ mmdrop(domain->mm);
iommu_put_dma_cookie(domain);
domain->ops->free(domain);
}
@@ -1949,6 +1976,18 @@ static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
return ret;
}
+/**
+ * iommu_attach_device - Attach an IOMMU domain to a device
+ * @domain: IOMMU domain to attach
+ * @dev: Device that will be attached
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and error code on failure
+ *
+ * Note that EINVAL can be treated as a soft failure, indicating
+ * that certain configuration of the domain is incompatible with
+ * the device. In this case attaching a different domain to the
+ * device may succeed.
+ */
int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
{
struct iommu_group *group;
@@ -2075,6 +2114,18 @@ static int __iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
return ret;
}
+/**
+ * iommu_attach_group - Attach an IOMMU domain to an IOMMU group
+ * @domain: IOMMU domain to attach
+ * @group: IOMMU group that will be attached
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and error code on failure
+ *
+ * Note that EINVAL can be treated as a soft failure, indicating
+ * that certain configuration of the domain is incompatible with
+ * the group. In this case attaching a different domain to the
+ * group may succeed.
+ */
int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct iommu_group *group)
{
int ret;
@@ -2579,11 +2630,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_put_resv_regions);
struct iommu_resv_region *iommu_alloc_resv_region(phys_addr_t start,
size_t length, int prot,
- enum iommu_resv_type type)
+ enum iommu_resv_type type,
+ gfp_t gfp)
{
struct iommu_resv_region *region;
- region = kzalloc(sizeof(*region), GFP_KERNEL);
+ region = kzalloc(sizeof(*region), gfp);
if (!region)
return NULL;
@@ -2725,98 +2777,6 @@ int iommu_dev_disable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_dev_disable_feature);
-/**
- * iommu_sva_bind_device() - Bind a process address space to a device
- * @dev: the device
- * @mm: the mm to bind, caller must hold a reference to it
- * @drvdata: opaque data pointer to pass to bind callback
- *
- * Create a bond between device and address space, allowing the device to access
- * the mm using the returned PASID. If a bond already exists between @device and
- * @mm, it is returned and an additional reference is taken. Caller must call
- * iommu_sva_unbind_device() to release each reference.
- *
- * iommu_dev_enable_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA) must be called first, to
- * initialize the required SVA features.
- *
- * On error, returns an ERR_PTR value.
- */
-struct iommu_sva *
-iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, void *drvdata)
-{
- struct iommu_group *group;
- struct iommu_sva *handle = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
-
- if (!ops->sva_bind)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
-
- group = iommu_group_get(dev);
- if (!group)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
-
- /* Ensure device count and domain don't change while we're binding */
- mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
-
- /*
- * To keep things simple, SVA currently doesn't support IOMMU groups
- * with more than one device. Existing SVA-capable systems are not
- * affected by the problems that required IOMMU groups (lack of ACS
- * isolation, device ID aliasing and other hardware issues).
- */
- if (iommu_group_device_count(group) != 1)
- goto out_unlock;
-
- handle = ops->sva_bind(dev, mm, drvdata);
-
-out_unlock:
- mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
- iommu_group_put(group);
-
- return handle;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_sva_bind_device);
-
-/**
- * iommu_sva_unbind_device() - Remove a bond created with iommu_sva_bind_device
- * @handle: the handle returned by iommu_sva_bind_device()
- *
- * Put reference to a bond between device and address space. The device should
- * not be issuing any more transaction for this PASID. All outstanding page
- * requests for this PASID must have been flushed to the IOMMU.
- */
-void iommu_sva_unbind_device(struct iommu_sva *handle)
-{
- struct iommu_group *group;
- struct device *dev = handle->dev;
- const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
-
- if (!ops->sva_unbind)
- return;
-
- group = iommu_group_get(dev);
- if (!group)
- return;
-
- mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
- ops->sva_unbind(handle);
- mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
-
- iommu_group_put(group);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_sva_unbind_device);
-
-u32 iommu_sva_get_pasid(struct iommu_sva *handle)
-{
- const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(handle->dev);
-
- if (!ops->sva_get_pasid)
- return IOMMU_PASID_INVALID;
-
- return ops->sva_get_pasid(handle);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_sva_get_pasid);
-
/*
* Changes the default domain of an iommu group that has *only* one device
*
@@ -3086,7 +3046,8 @@ int iommu_device_use_default_domain(struct device *dev)
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
if (group->owner_cnt) {
- if (group->owner || !iommu_is_default_domain(group)) {
+ if (group->owner || !iommu_is_default_domain(group) ||
+ !xa_empty(&group->pasid_array)) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto unlock_out;
}
@@ -3117,7 +3078,7 @@ void iommu_device_unuse_default_domain(struct device *dev)
return;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
- if (!WARN_ON(!group->owner_cnt))
+ if (!WARN_ON(!group->owner_cnt || !xa_empty(&group->pasid_array)))
group->owner_cnt--;
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
@@ -3147,40 +3108,49 @@ static int __iommu_group_alloc_blocking_domain(struct iommu_group *group)
return 0;
}
+static int __iommu_take_dma_ownership(struct iommu_group *group, void *owner)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if ((group->domain && group->domain != group->default_domain) ||
+ !xa_empty(&group->pasid_array))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ ret = __iommu_group_alloc_blocking_domain(group);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ ret = __iommu_group_set_domain(group, group->blocking_domain);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ group->owner = owner;
+ group->owner_cnt++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
/**
* iommu_group_claim_dma_owner() - Set DMA ownership of a group
* @group: The group.
* @owner: Caller specified pointer. Used for exclusive ownership.
*
- * This is to support backward compatibility for vfio which manages
- * the dma ownership in iommu_group level. New invocations on this
- * interface should be prohibited.
+ * This is to support backward compatibility for vfio which manages the dma
+ * ownership in iommu_group level. New invocations on this interface should be
+ * prohibited. Only a single owner may exist for a group.
*/
int iommu_group_claim_dma_owner(struct iommu_group *group, void *owner)
{
int ret = 0;
+ if (WARN_ON(!owner))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
if (group->owner_cnt) {
ret = -EPERM;
goto unlock_out;
- } else {
- if (group->domain && group->domain != group->default_domain) {
- ret = -EBUSY;
- goto unlock_out;
- }
-
- ret = __iommu_group_alloc_blocking_domain(group);
- if (ret)
- goto unlock_out;
-
- ret = __iommu_group_set_domain(group, group->blocking_domain);
- if (ret)
- goto unlock_out;
- group->owner = owner;
}
- group->owner_cnt++;
+ ret = __iommu_take_dma_ownership(group, owner);
unlock_out:
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
@@ -3189,30 +3159,92 @@ unlock_out:
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_claim_dma_owner);
/**
- * iommu_group_release_dma_owner() - Release DMA ownership of a group
- * @group: The group.
+ * iommu_device_claim_dma_owner() - Set DMA ownership of a device
+ * @dev: The device.
+ * @owner: Caller specified pointer. Used for exclusive ownership.
*
- * Release the DMA ownership claimed by iommu_group_claim_dma_owner().
+ * Claim the DMA ownership of a device. Multiple devices in the same group may
+ * concurrently claim ownership if they present the same owner value. Returns 0
+ * on success and error code on failure
*/
-void iommu_group_release_dma_owner(struct iommu_group *group)
+int iommu_device_claim_dma_owner(struct device *dev, void *owner)
{
- int ret;
+ struct iommu_group *group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (!group)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ if (WARN_ON(!owner))
+ return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
- if (WARN_ON(!group->owner_cnt || !group->owner))
+ if (group->owner_cnt) {
+ if (group->owner != owner) {
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ goto unlock_out;
+ }
+ group->owner_cnt++;
goto unlock_out;
+ }
+
+ ret = __iommu_take_dma_ownership(group, owner);
+unlock_out:
+ mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+ iommu_group_put(group);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_claim_dma_owner);
+
+static void __iommu_release_dma_ownership(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!group->owner_cnt || !group->owner ||
+ !xa_empty(&group->pasid_array)))
+ return;
group->owner_cnt = 0;
group->owner = NULL;
ret = __iommu_group_set_domain(group, group->default_domain);
WARN(ret, "iommu driver failed to attach the default domain");
+}
-unlock_out:
+/**
+ * iommu_group_release_dma_owner() - Release DMA ownership of a group
+ * @dev: The device
+ *
+ * Release the DMA ownership claimed by iommu_group_claim_dma_owner().
+ */
+void iommu_group_release_dma_owner(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+ __iommu_release_dma_ownership(group);
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_release_dma_owner);
/**
+ * iommu_device_release_dma_owner() - Release DMA ownership of a device
+ * @group: The device.
+ *
+ * Release the DMA ownership claimed by iommu_device_claim_dma_owner().
+ */
+void iommu_device_release_dma_owner(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct iommu_group *group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+
+ mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+ if (group->owner_cnt > 1)
+ group->owner_cnt--;
+ else
+ __iommu_release_dma_ownership(group);
+ mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+ iommu_group_put(group);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_release_dma_owner);
+
+/**
* iommu_group_dma_owner_claimed() - Query group dma ownership status
* @group: The group.
*
@@ -3230,3 +3262,150 @@ bool iommu_group_dma_owner_claimed(struct iommu_group *group)
return user;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_dma_owner_claimed);
+
+static int __iommu_set_group_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+ struct iommu_group *group, ioasid_t pasid)
+{
+ struct group_device *device;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(device, &group->devices, list) {
+ ret = domain->ops->set_dev_pasid(domain, device->dev, pasid);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __iommu_remove_group_pasid(struct iommu_group *group,
+ ioasid_t pasid)
+{
+ struct group_device *device;
+ const struct iommu_ops *ops;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(device, &group->devices, list) {
+ ops = dev_iommu_ops(device->dev);
+ ops->remove_dev_pasid(device->dev, pasid);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * iommu_attach_device_pasid() - Attach a domain to pasid of device
+ * @domain: the iommu domain.
+ * @dev: the attached device.
+ * @pasid: the pasid of the device.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, or an error.
+ */
+int iommu_attach_device_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+ struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid)
+{
+ struct iommu_group *group;
+ void *curr;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!domain->ops->set_dev_pasid)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+ if (!group)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+ curr = xa_cmpxchg(&group->pasid_array, pasid, NULL, domain, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (curr) {
+ ret = xa_err(curr) ? : -EBUSY;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ ret = __iommu_set_group_pasid(domain, group, pasid);
+ if (ret) {
+ __iommu_remove_group_pasid(group, pasid);
+ xa_erase(&group->pasid_array, pasid);
+ }
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+ iommu_group_put(group);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_device_pasid);
+
+/*
+ * iommu_detach_device_pasid() - Detach the domain from pasid of device
+ * @domain: the iommu domain.
+ * @dev: the attached device.
+ * @pasid: the pasid of the device.
+ *
+ * The @domain must have been attached to @pasid of the @dev with
+ * iommu_attach_device_pasid().
+ */
+void iommu_detach_device_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
+ ioasid_t pasid)
+{
+ struct iommu_group *group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+
+ mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+ __iommu_remove_group_pasid(group, pasid);
+ WARN_ON(xa_erase(&group->pasid_array, pasid) != domain);
+ mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+
+ iommu_group_put(group);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_detach_device_pasid);
+
+/*
+ * iommu_get_domain_for_dev_pasid() - Retrieve domain for @pasid of @dev
+ * @dev: the queried device
+ * @pasid: the pasid of the device
+ * @type: matched domain type, 0 for any match
+ *
+ * This is a variant of iommu_get_domain_for_dev(). It returns the existing
+ * domain attached to pasid of a device. Callers must hold a lock around this
+ * function, and both iommu_attach/detach_dev_pasid() whenever a domain of
+ * type is being manipulated. This API does not internally resolve races with
+ * attach/detach.
+ *
+ * Return: attached domain on success, NULL otherwise.
+ */
+struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev_pasid(struct device *dev,
+ ioasid_t pasid,
+ unsigned int type)
+{
+ struct iommu_domain *domain;
+ struct iommu_group *group;
+
+ group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+ if (!group)
+ return NULL;
+
+ xa_lock(&group->pasid_array);
+ domain = xa_load(&group->pasid_array, pasid);
+ if (type && domain && domain->type != type)
+ domain = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+ xa_unlock(&group->pasid_array);
+ iommu_group_put(group);
+
+ return domain;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_get_domain_for_dev_pasid);
+
+struct iommu_domain *iommu_sva_domain_alloc(struct device *dev,
+ struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
+ struct iommu_domain *domain;
+
+ domain = ops->domain_alloc(IOMMU_DOMAIN_SVA);
+ if (!domain)
+ return NULL;
+
+ domain->type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_SVA;
+ mmgrab(mm);
+ domain->mm = mm;
+ domain->iopf_handler = iommu_sva_handle_iopf;
+ domain->fault_data = mm;
+
+ return domain;
+}