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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c241
1 files changed, 113 insertions, 128 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
index 6cbab31ac23a..6b16c36f0939 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -136,25 +136,6 @@ void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
}
}
-static inline void set_32bit_tls(struct task_struct *t, int tls, u32 addr)
-{
- struct user_desc ud = {
- .base_addr = addr,
- .limit = 0xfffff,
- .seg_32bit = 1,
- .limit_in_pages = 1,
- .useable = 1,
- };
- struct desc_struct *desc = t->thread.tls_array;
- desc += tls;
- fill_ldt(desc, &ud);
-}
-
-static inline u32 read_32bit_tls(struct task_struct *t, int tls)
-{
- return get_desc_base(&t->thread.tls_array[tls]);
-}
-
int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
{
@@ -169,9 +150,9 @@ int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
savesegment(gs, p->thread.gsindex);
- p->thread.gs = p->thread.gsindex ? 0 : me->thread.gs;
+ p->thread.gsbase = p->thread.gsindex ? 0 : me->thread.gsbase;
savesegment(fs, p->thread.fsindex);
- p->thread.fs = p->thread.fsindex ? 0 : me->thread.fs;
+ p->thread.fsbase = p->thread.fsindex ? 0 : me->thread.fsbase;
savesegment(es, p->thread.es);
savesegment(ds, p->thread.ds);
memset(p->thread.ptrace_bps, 0, sizeof(p->thread.ptrace_bps));
@@ -210,7 +191,7 @@ int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
*/
if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
- if (is_ia32_task())
+ if (in_ia32_syscall())
err = do_set_thread_area(p, -1,
(struct user_desc __user *)tls, 0);
else
@@ -282,7 +263,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
struct fpu *next_fpu = &next->fpu;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
- unsigned fsindex, gsindex;
+ unsigned prev_fsindex, prev_gsindex;
fpu_switch_t fpu_switch;
fpu_switch = switch_fpu_prepare(prev_fpu, next_fpu, cpu);
@@ -292,8 +273,8 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
*
* (e.g. xen_load_tls())
*/
- savesegment(fs, fsindex);
- savesegment(gs, gsindex);
+ savesegment(fs, prev_fsindex);
+ savesegment(gs, prev_gsindex);
/*
* Load TLS before restoring any segments so that segment loads
@@ -336,66 +317,104 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
* Switch FS and GS.
*
* These are even more complicated than DS and ES: they have
- * 64-bit bases are that controlled by arch_prctl. Those bases
- * only differ from the values in the GDT or LDT if the selector
- * is 0.
- *
- * Loading the segment register resets the hidden base part of
- * the register to 0 or the value from the GDT / LDT. If the
- * next base address zero, writing 0 to the segment register is
- * much faster than using wrmsr to explicitly zero the base.
- *
- * The thread_struct.fs and thread_struct.gs values are 0
- * if the fs and gs bases respectively are not overridden
- * from the values implied by fsindex and gsindex. They
- * are nonzero, and store the nonzero base addresses, if
- * the bases are overridden.
- *
- * (fs != 0 && fsindex != 0) || (gs != 0 && gsindex != 0) should
- * be impossible.
- *
- * Therefore we need to reload the segment registers if either
- * the old or new selector is nonzero, and we need to override
- * the base address if next thread expects it to be overridden.
+ * 64-bit bases are that controlled by arch_prctl. The bases
+ * don't necessarily match the selectors, as user code can do
+ * any number of things to cause them to be inconsistent.
*
- * This code is unnecessarily slow in the case where the old and
- * new indexes are zero and the new base is nonzero -- it will
- * unnecessarily write 0 to the selector before writing the new
- * base address.
+ * We don't promise to preserve the bases if the selectors are
+ * nonzero. We also don't promise to preserve the base if the
+ * selector is zero and the base doesn't match whatever was
+ * most recently passed to ARCH_SET_FS/GS. (If/when the
+ * FSGSBASE instructions are enabled, we'll need to offer
+ * stronger guarantees.)
*
- * Note: This all depends on arch_prctl being the only way that
- * user code can override the segment base. Once wrfsbase and
- * wrgsbase are enabled, most of this code will need to change.
+ * As an invariant,
+ * (fsbase != 0 && fsindex != 0) || (gsbase != 0 && gsindex != 0) is
+ * impossible.
*/
- if (unlikely(fsindex | next->fsindex | prev->fs)) {
+ if (next->fsindex) {
+ /* Loading a nonzero value into FS sets the index and base. */
loadsegment(fs, next->fsindex);
-
- /*
- * If user code wrote a nonzero value to FS, then it also
- * cleared the overridden base address.
- *
- * XXX: if user code wrote 0 to FS and cleared the base
- * address itself, we won't notice and we'll incorrectly
- * restore the prior base address next time we reschdule
- * the process.
- */
- if (fsindex)
- prev->fs = 0;
+ } else {
+ if (next->fsbase) {
+ /* Next index is zero but next base is nonzero. */
+ if (prev_fsindex)
+ loadsegment(fs, 0);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, next->fsbase);
+ } else {
+ /* Next base and index are both zero. */
+ if (static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_NULL_SEG)) {
+ /*
+ * We don't know the previous base and can't
+ * find out without RDMSR. Forcibly clear it.
+ */
+ loadsegment(fs, __USER_DS);
+ loadsegment(fs, 0);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If the previous index is zero and ARCH_SET_FS
+ * didn't change the base, then the base is
+ * also zero and we don't need to do anything.
+ */
+ if (prev->fsbase || prev_fsindex)
+ loadsegment(fs, 0);
+ }
+ }
}
- if (next->fs)
- wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, next->fs);
- prev->fsindex = fsindex;
+ /*
+ * Save the old state and preserve the invariant.
+ * NB: if prev_fsindex == 0, then we can't reliably learn the base
+ * without RDMSR because Intel user code can zero it without telling
+ * us and AMD user code can program any 32-bit value without telling
+ * us.
+ */
+ if (prev_fsindex)
+ prev->fsbase = 0;
+ prev->fsindex = prev_fsindex;
- if (unlikely(gsindex | next->gsindex | prev->gs)) {
+ if (next->gsindex) {
+ /* Loading a nonzero value into GS sets the index and base. */
load_gs_index(next->gsindex);
-
- /* This works (and fails) the same way as fsindex above. */
- if (gsindex)
- prev->gs = 0;
+ } else {
+ if (next->gsbase) {
+ /* Next index is zero but next base is nonzero. */
+ if (prev_gsindex)
+ load_gs_index(0);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, next->gsbase);
+ } else {
+ /* Next base and index are both zero. */
+ if (static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_NULL_SEG)) {
+ /*
+ * We don't know the previous base and can't
+ * find out without RDMSR. Forcibly clear it.
+ *
+ * This contains a pointless SWAPGS pair.
+ * Fixing it would involve an explicit check
+ * for Xen or a new pvop.
+ */
+ load_gs_index(__USER_DS);
+ load_gs_index(0);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If the previous index is zero and ARCH_SET_GS
+ * didn't change the base, then the base is
+ * also zero and we don't need to do anything.
+ */
+ if (prev->gsbase || prev_gsindex)
+ load_gs_index(0);
+ }
+ }
}
- if (next->gs)
- wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, next->gs);
- prev->gsindex = gsindex;
+ /*
+ * Save the old state and preserve the invariant.
+ * NB: if prev_gsindex == 0, then we can't reliably learn the base
+ * without RDMSR because Intel user code can zero it without telling
+ * us and AMD user code can program any 32-bit value without telling
+ * us.
+ */
+ if (prev_gsindex)
+ prev->gsbase = 0;
+ prev->gsindex = prev_gsindex;
switch_fpu_finish(next_fpu, fpu_switch);
@@ -516,23 +535,11 @@ long do_arch_prctl(struct task_struct *task, int code, unsigned long addr)
if (addr >= TASK_SIZE_OF(task))
return -EPERM;
cpu = get_cpu();
- /* handle small bases via the GDT because that's faster to
- switch. */
- if (addr <= 0xffffffff) {
- set_32bit_tls(task, GS_TLS, addr);
- if (doit) {
- load_TLS(&task->thread, cpu);
- load_gs_index(GS_TLS_SEL);
- }
- task->thread.gsindex = GS_TLS_SEL;
- task->thread.gs = 0;
- } else {
- task->thread.gsindex = 0;
- task->thread.gs = addr;
- if (doit) {
- load_gs_index(0);
- ret = wrmsrl_safe(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, addr);
- }
+ task->thread.gsindex = 0;
+ task->thread.gsbase = addr;
+ if (doit) {
+ load_gs_index(0);
+ ret = wrmsrl_safe(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, addr);
}
put_cpu();
break;
@@ -542,52 +549,30 @@ long do_arch_prctl(struct task_struct *task, int code, unsigned long addr)
if (addr >= TASK_SIZE_OF(task))
return -EPERM;
cpu = get_cpu();
- /* handle small bases via the GDT because that's faster to
- switch. */
- if (addr <= 0xffffffff) {
- set_32bit_tls(task, FS_TLS, addr);
- if (doit) {
- load_TLS(&task->thread, cpu);
- loadsegment(fs, FS_TLS_SEL);
- }
- task->thread.fsindex = FS_TLS_SEL;
- task->thread.fs = 0;
- } else {
- task->thread.fsindex = 0;
- task->thread.fs = addr;
- if (doit) {
- /* set the selector to 0 to not confuse
- __switch_to */
- loadsegment(fs, 0);
- ret = wrmsrl_safe(MSR_FS_BASE, addr);
- }
+ task->thread.fsindex = 0;
+ task->thread.fsbase = addr;
+ if (doit) {
+ /* set the selector to 0 to not confuse __switch_to */
+ loadsegment(fs, 0);
+ ret = wrmsrl_safe(MSR_FS_BASE, addr);
}
put_cpu();
break;
case ARCH_GET_FS: {
unsigned long base;
- if (task->thread.fsindex == FS_TLS_SEL)
- base = read_32bit_tls(task, FS_TLS);
- else if (doit)
+ if (doit)
rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, base);
else
- base = task->thread.fs;
+ base = task->thread.fsbase;
ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)addr);
break;
}
case ARCH_GET_GS: {
unsigned long base;
- unsigned gsindex;
- if (task->thread.gsindex == GS_TLS_SEL)
- base = read_32bit_tls(task, GS_TLS);
- else if (doit) {
- savesegment(gs, gsindex);
- if (gsindex)
- rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, base);
- else
- base = task->thread.gs;
- } else
- base = task->thread.gs;
+ if (doit)
+ rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, base);
+ else
+ base = task->thread.gsbase;
ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)addr);
break;
}