1 files changed, 492 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8fffd845e22b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
+/*
+ *  AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
+ *
+ *  Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
+ *
+ *  Based on work by:
+ *  Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
+ *
+ *  Maintainers:
+ *  Andreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@googlemail.com>
+ *  Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
+ *
+ *  This driver allows to upgrade microcode on F10h AMD
+ *  CPUs and later.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ *  License version 2. See file COPYING for details.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/microcode_amd.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Microcode Update Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Oruba");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
+
+struct ucode_patch {
+	struct list_head plist;
+	void *data;
+	u32 patch_id;
+	u16 equiv_cpu;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(pcache);
+
+static u16 __find_equiv_id(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+	return find_equiv_id(equiv_cpu_table, uci->cpu_sig.sig);
+}
+
+static u32 find_cpu_family_by_equiv_cpu(u16 equiv_cpu)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!equiv_cpu_table);
+
+	while (equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu != 0) {
+		if (equiv_cpu == equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu)
+			return equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu;
+		i++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * a small, trivial cache of per-family ucode patches
+ */
+static struct ucode_patch *cache_find_patch(u16 equiv_cpu)
+{
+	struct ucode_patch *p;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &pcache, plist)
+		if (p->equiv_cpu == equiv_cpu)
+			return p;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void update_cache(struct ucode_patch *new_patch)
+{
+	struct ucode_patch *p;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &pcache, plist) {
+		if (p->equiv_cpu == new_patch->equiv_cpu) {
+			if (p->patch_id >= new_patch->patch_id)
+				/* we already have the latest patch */
+				return;
+
+			list_replace(&p->plist, &new_patch->plist);
+			kfree(p->data);
+			kfree(p);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	/* no patch found, add it */
+	list_add_tail(&new_patch->plist, &pcache);
+}
+
+static void free_cache(void)
+{
+	struct ucode_patch *p, *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &pcache, plist) {
+		__list_del(p->plist.prev, p->plist.next);
+		kfree(p->data);
+		kfree(p);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct ucode_patch *find_patch(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	u16 equiv_id;
+
+	equiv_id = __find_equiv_id(cpu);
+	if (!equiv_id)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return cache_find_patch(equiv_id);
+}
+
+static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig)
+{
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+	struct ucode_patch *p;
+
+	csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+	csig->rev = c->microcode;
+
+	/*
+	 * a patch could have been loaded early, set uci->mc so that
+	 * mc_bp_resume() can call apply_microcode()
+	 */
+	p = find_patch(cpu);
+	if (p && (p->patch_id == csig->rev))
+		uci->mc = p->data;
+
+	pr_info("CPU%d: patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, csig->rev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int verify_patch_size(u8 family, u32 patch_size,
+				      unsigned int size)
+{
+	u32 max_size;
+
+#define F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE 2048
+#define F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 1824
+#define F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 4096
+#define F16H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 3458
+
+	switch (family) {
+	case 0x14:
+		max_size = F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
+		break;
+	case 0x15:
+		max_size = F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
+		break;
+	case 0x16:
+		max_size = F16H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		max_size = F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (patch_size > min_t(u32, size, max_size)) {
+		pr_err("patch size mismatch\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return patch_size;
+}
+
+int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc_amd)
+{
+	u32 rev, dummy;
+
+	native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code);
+
+	/* verify patch application was successful */
+	native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
+	if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+	struct microcode_amd *mc_amd;
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
+	struct ucode_patch *p;
+	u32 rev, dummy;
+
+	BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu);
+
+	uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+	p = find_patch(cpu);
+	if (!p)
+		return 0;
+
+	mc_amd  = p->data;
+	uci->mc = p->data;
+
+	rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
+
+	/* need to apply patch? */
+	if (rev >= mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
+		c->microcode = rev;
+		uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc_amd)) {
+		pr_err("CPU%d: update failed for patch_level=0x%08x\n",
+			cpu, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	pr_info("CPU%d: new patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu,
+		mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
+
+	uci->cpu_sig.rev = mc_amd->hdr.patch_id;
+	c->microcode = mc_amd->hdr.patch_id;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int install_equiv_cpu_table(const u8 *buf)
+{
+	unsigned int *ibuf = (unsigned int *)buf;
+	unsigned int type = ibuf[1];
+	unsigned int size = ibuf[2];
+
+	if (type != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || !size) {
+		pr_err("empty section/"
+		       "invalid type field in container file section header\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	equiv_cpu_table = vmalloc(size);
+	if (!equiv_cpu_table) {
+		pr_err("failed to allocate equivalent CPU table\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(equiv_cpu_table, buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ, size);
+
+	/* add header length */
+	return size + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
+}
+
+static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void)
+{
+	vfree(equiv_cpu_table);
+	equiv_cpu_table = NULL;
+}
+
+static void cleanup(void)
+{
+	free_equiv_cpu_table();
+	free_cache();
+}
+
+/*
+ * We return the current size even if some of the checks failed so that
+ * we can skip over the next patch. If we return a negative value, we
+ * signal a grave error like a memory allocation has failed and the
+ * driver cannot continue functioning normally. In such cases, we tear
+ * down everything we've used up so far and exit.
+ */
+static int verify_and_add_patch(u8 family, u8 *fw, unsigned int leftover)
+{
+	struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr;
+	struct ucode_patch *patch;
+	unsigned int patch_size, crnt_size, ret;
+	u32 proc_fam;
+	u16 proc_id;
+
+	patch_size  = *(u32 *)(fw + 4);
+	crnt_size   = patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+	mc_hdr	    = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
+	proc_id	    = mc_hdr->processor_rev_id;
+
+	proc_fam = find_cpu_family_by_equiv_cpu(proc_id);
+	if (!proc_fam) {
+		pr_err("No patch family for equiv ID: 0x%04x\n", proc_id);
+		return crnt_size;
+	}
+
+	/* check if patch is for the current family */
+	proc_fam = ((proc_fam >> 8) & 0xf) + ((proc_fam >> 20) & 0xff);
+	if (proc_fam != family)
+		return crnt_size;
+
+	if (mc_hdr->nb_dev_id || mc_hdr->sb_dev_id) {
+		pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: chipset-specific code unsupported.\n",
+			mc_hdr->patch_id);
+		return crnt_size;
+	}
+
+	ret = verify_patch_size(family, patch_size, leftover);
+	if (!ret) {
+		pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: size mismatch.\n", mc_hdr->patch_id);
+		return crnt_size;
+	}
+
+	patch = kzalloc(sizeof(*patch), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!patch) {
+		pr_err("Patch allocation failure.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	patch->data = kzalloc(patch_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!patch->data) {
+		pr_err("Patch data allocation failure.\n");
+		kfree(patch);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* All looks ok, copy patch... */
+	memcpy(patch->data, fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE, patch_size);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&patch->plist);
+	patch->patch_id  = mc_hdr->patch_id;
+	patch->equiv_cpu = proc_id;
+
+	pr_debug("%s: Added patch_id: 0x%08x, proc_id: 0x%04x\n",
+		 __func__, patch->patch_id, proc_id);
+
+	/* ... and add to cache. */
+	update_cache(patch);
+
+	return crnt_size;
+}
+
+static enum ucode_state __load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data,
+					     size_t size)
+{
+	enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_ERROR;
+	unsigned int leftover;
+	u8 *fw = (u8 *)data;
+	int crnt_size = 0;
+	int offset;
+
+	offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(data);
+	if (offset < 0) {
+		pr_err("failed to create equivalent cpu table\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	fw += offset;
+	leftover = size - offset;
+
+	if (*(u32 *)fw != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) {
+		pr_err("invalid type field in container file section header\n");
+		free_equiv_cpu_table();
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	while (leftover) {
+		crnt_size = verify_and_add_patch(family, fw, leftover);
+		if (crnt_size < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		fw	 += crnt_size;
+		leftover -= crnt_size;
+	}
+
+	return UCODE_OK;
+}
+
+enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size)
+{
+	enum ucode_state ret;
+
+	/* free old equiv table */
+	free_equiv_cpu_table();
+
+	ret = __load_microcode_amd(family, data, size);
+
+	if (ret != UCODE_OK)
+		cleanup();
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD_EARLY) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
+	/* save BSP's matching patch for early load */
+	if (cpu_data(smp_processor_id()).cpu_index == boot_cpu_data.cpu_index) {
+		struct ucode_patch *p = find_patch(smp_processor_id());
+		if (p) {
+			memset(amd_ucode_patch, 0, PATCH_MAX_SIZE);
+			memcpy(amd_ucode_patch, p->data, min_t(u32, ksize(p->data),
+							       PATCH_MAX_SIZE));
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AMD microcode firmware naming convention, up to family 15h they are in
+ * the legacy file:
+ *
+ *    amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin
+ *
+ * This legacy file is always smaller than 2K in size.
+ *
+ * Beginning with family 15h, they are in family-specific firmware files:
+ *
+ *    amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam15h.bin
+ *    amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam16h.bin
+ *    ...
+ *
+ * These might be larger than 2K.
+ */
+static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device,
+					      bool refresh_fw)
+{
+	char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+	enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_NFOUND;
+	const struct firmware *fw;
+
+	/* reload ucode container only on the boot cpu */
+	if (!refresh_fw || c->cpu_index != boot_cpu_data.cpu_index)
+		return UCODE_OK;
+
+	if (c->x86 >= 0x15)
+		snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", c->x86);
+
+	if (request_firmware_direct(&fw, (const char *)fw_name, device)) {
+		pr_debug("failed to load file %s\n", fw_name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = UCODE_ERROR;
+	if (*(u32 *)fw->data != UCODE_MAGIC) {
+		pr_err("invalid magic value (0x%08x)\n", *(u32 *)fw->data);
+		goto fw_release;
+	}
+
+	ret = load_microcode_amd(c->x86, fw->data, fw->size);
+
+ fw_release:
+	release_firmware(fw);
+
+ out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static enum ucode_state
+request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	return UCODE_ERROR;
+}
+
+static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu)
+{
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+	uci->mc = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = {
+	.request_microcode_user           = request_microcode_user,
+	.request_microcode_fw             = request_microcode_amd,
+	.collect_cpu_info                 = collect_cpu_info_amd,
+	.apply_microcode                  = apply_microcode_amd,
+	.microcode_fini_cpu               = microcode_fini_cpu_amd,
+};
+
+struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void)
+{
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
+
+	if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) {
+		pr_warning("AMD CPU family 0x%x not supported\n", c->x86);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return &microcode_amd_ops;
+}
+
+void __exit exit_amd_microcode(void)
+{
+	cleanup();
+}