diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c | 359 |
1 files changed, 288 insertions, 71 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c b/arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c index 69b4d060b21c..a8fd9ebdc8e2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c @@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ static DEFINE_RWLOCK(amd_iommu_devtable_lock); +/* A list of preallocated protection domains */ +static LIST_HEAD(iommu_pd_list); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_pd_list_lock); + /* * general struct to manage commands send to an IOMMU */ @@ -51,6 +55,102 @@ static int iommu_has_npcache(struct amd_iommu *iommu) /**************************************************************************** * + * Interrupt handling functions + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +static void iommu_print_event(void *__evt) +{ + u32 *event = __evt; + int type = (event[1] >> EVENT_TYPE_SHIFT) & EVENT_TYPE_MASK; + int devid = (event[0] >> EVENT_DEVID_SHIFT) & EVENT_DEVID_MASK; + int domid = (event[1] >> EVENT_DOMID_SHIFT) & EVENT_DOMID_MASK; + int flags = (event[1] >> EVENT_FLAGS_SHIFT) & EVENT_FLAGS_MASK; + u64 address = (u64)(((u64)event[3]) << 32) | event[2]; + + printk(KERN_ERR "AMD IOMMU: Event logged ["); + + switch (type) { + case EVENT_TYPE_ILL_DEV: + printk("ILLEGAL_DEV_TABLE_ENTRY device=%02x:%02x.%x " + "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n", + PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid), + address, flags); + break; + case EVENT_TYPE_IO_FAULT: + printk("IO_PAGE_FAULT device=%02x:%02x.%x " + "domain=0x%04x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n", + PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid), + domid, address, flags); + break; + case EVENT_TYPE_DEV_TAB_ERR: + printk("DEV_TAB_HARDWARE_ERROR device=%02x:%02x.%x " + "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n", + PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid), + address, flags); + break; + case EVENT_TYPE_PAGE_TAB_ERR: + printk("PAGE_TAB_HARDWARE_ERROR device=%02x:%02x.%x " + "domain=0x%04x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n", + PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid), + domid, address, flags); + break; + case EVENT_TYPE_ILL_CMD: + printk("ILLEGAL_COMMAND_ERROR address=0x%016llx]\n", address); + break; + case EVENT_TYPE_CMD_HARD_ERR: + printk("COMMAND_HARDWARE_ERROR address=0x%016llx " + "flags=0x%04x]\n", address, flags); + break; + case EVENT_TYPE_IOTLB_INV_TO: + printk("IOTLB_INV_TIMEOUT device=%02x:%02x.%x " + "address=0x%016llx]\n", + PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid), + address); + break; + case EVENT_TYPE_INV_DEV_REQ: + printk("INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST device=%02x:%02x.%x " + "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n", + PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid), + address, flags); + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "UNKNOWN type=0x%02x]\n", type); + } +} + +static void iommu_poll_events(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + u32 head, tail; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags); + + head = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET); + tail = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_TAIL_OFFSET); + + while (head != tail) { + iommu_print_event(iommu->evt_buf + head); + head = (head + EVENT_ENTRY_SIZE) % iommu->evt_buf_size; + } + + writel(head, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags); +} + +irqreturn_t amd_iommu_int_handler(int irq, void *data) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + + list_for_each_entry(iommu, &amd_iommu_list, list) + iommu_poll_events(iommu); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +/**************************************************************************** + * * IOMMU command queuing functions * ****************************************************************************/ @@ -101,10 +201,10 @@ static int iommu_queue_command(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct iommu_cmd *cmd) */ static int iommu_completion_wait(struct amd_iommu *iommu) { - int ret, ready = 0; + int ret = 0, ready = 0; unsigned status = 0; struct iommu_cmd cmd; - unsigned long i = 0; + unsigned long flags, i = 0; memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); cmd.data[0] = CMD_COMPL_WAIT_INT_MASK; @@ -112,10 +212,12 @@ static int iommu_completion_wait(struct amd_iommu *iommu) iommu->need_sync = 0; - ret = iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd); + spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags); + + ret = __iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd); if (ret) - return ret; + goto out; while (!ready && (i < EXIT_LOOP_COUNT)) { ++i; @@ -130,6 +232,8 @@ static int iommu_completion_wait(struct amd_iommu *iommu) if (unlikely((i == EXIT_LOOP_COUNT) && printk_ratelimit())) printk(KERN_WARNING "AMD IOMMU: Completion wait loop failed\n"); +out: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags); return 0; } @@ -140,6 +244,7 @@ static int iommu_completion_wait(struct amd_iommu *iommu) static int iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid) { struct iommu_cmd cmd; + int ret; BUG_ON(iommu == NULL); @@ -147,9 +252,11 @@ static int iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid) CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd, CMD_INV_DEV_ENTRY); cmd.data[0] = devid; + ret = iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd); + iommu->need_sync = 1; - return iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd); + return ret; } /* @@ -159,6 +266,7 @@ static int iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u64 address, u16 domid, int pde, int s) { struct iommu_cmd cmd; + int ret; memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); address &= PAGE_MASK; @@ -171,9 +279,11 @@ static int iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(struct amd_iommu *iommu, if (pde) /* PDE bit - we wan't flush everything not only the PTEs */ cmd.data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_PDE_MASK; + ret = iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd); + iommu->need_sync = 1; - return iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd); + return ret; } /* @@ -185,7 +295,7 @@ static int iommu_flush_pages(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 domid, u64 address, size_t size) { int s = 0; - unsigned pages = iommu_num_pages(address, size); + unsigned pages = iommu_num_pages(address, size, PAGE_SIZE); address &= PAGE_MASK; @@ -203,6 +313,14 @@ static int iommu_flush_pages(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 domid, return 0; } +/* Flush the whole IO/TLB for a given protection domain */ +static void iommu_flush_tlb(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 domid) +{ + u64 address = CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS; + + iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(iommu, address, domid, 0, 1); +} + /**************************************************************************** * * The functions below are used the create the page table mappings for @@ -362,11 +480,6 @@ static int init_unity_mappings_for_device(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom, * efficient allocator. * ****************************************************************************/ -static unsigned long dma_mask_to_pages(unsigned long mask) -{ - return (mask >> PAGE_SHIFT) + - (PAGE_ALIGN(mask & ~PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); -} /* * The address allocator core function. @@ -375,25 +488,31 @@ static unsigned long dma_mask_to_pages(unsigned long mask) */ static unsigned long dma_ops_alloc_addresses(struct device *dev, struct dma_ops_domain *dom, - unsigned int pages) + unsigned int pages, + unsigned long align_mask, + u64 dma_mask) { - unsigned long limit = dma_mask_to_pages(*dev->dma_mask); + unsigned long limit; unsigned long address; - unsigned long size = dom->aperture_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long boundary_size; boundary_size = ALIGN(dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - limit = limit < size ? limit : size; + limit = iommu_device_max_index(dom->aperture_size >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0, + dma_mask >> PAGE_SHIFT); - if (dom->next_bit >= limit) + if (dom->next_bit >= limit) { dom->next_bit = 0; + dom->need_flush = true; + } address = iommu_area_alloc(dom->bitmap, limit, dom->next_bit, pages, - 0 , boundary_size, 0); - if (address == -1) + 0 , boundary_size, align_mask); + if (address == -1) { address = iommu_area_alloc(dom->bitmap, limit, 0, pages, - 0, boundary_size, 0); + 0, boundary_size, align_mask); + dom->need_flush = true; + } if (likely(address != -1)) { dom->next_bit = address + pages; @@ -459,7 +578,7 @@ static void dma_ops_reserve_addresses(struct dma_ops_domain *dom, if (start_page + pages > last_page) pages = last_page - start_page; - set_bit_string(dom->bitmap, start_page, pages); + iommu_area_reserve(dom->bitmap, start_page, pages); } static void dma_ops_free_pagetable(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom) @@ -553,12 +672,16 @@ static struct dma_ops_domain *dma_ops_domain_alloc(struct amd_iommu *iommu, dma_dom->bitmap[0] = 1; dma_dom->next_bit = 0; + dma_dom->need_flush = false; + dma_dom->target_dev = 0xffff; + /* Intialize the exclusion range if necessary */ if (iommu->exclusion_start && iommu->exclusion_start < dma_dom->aperture_size) { unsigned long startpage = iommu->exclusion_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; int pages = iommu_num_pages(iommu->exclusion_start, - iommu->exclusion_length); + iommu->exclusion_length, + PAGE_SIZE); dma_ops_reserve_addresses(dma_dom, startpage, pages); } @@ -623,12 +746,13 @@ static void set_device_domain(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u64 pte_root = virt_to_phys(domain->pt_root); - pte_root |= (domain->mode & 0x07) << 9; - pte_root |= IOMMU_PTE_IR | IOMMU_PTE_IW | IOMMU_PTE_P | 2; + pte_root |= (domain->mode & DEV_ENTRY_MODE_MASK) + << DEV_ENTRY_MODE_SHIFT; + pte_root |= IOMMU_PTE_IR | IOMMU_PTE_IW | IOMMU_PTE_P | IOMMU_PTE_TV; write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags); - amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[0] = pte_root; - amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[1] = pte_root >> 32; + amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[0] = lower_32_bits(pte_root); + amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[1] = upper_32_bits(pte_root); amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[2] = domain->id; amd_iommu_pd_table[devid] = domain; @@ -646,6 +770,45 @@ static void set_device_domain(struct amd_iommu *iommu, *****************************************************************************/ /* + * This function checks if the driver got a valid device from the caller to + * avoid dereferencing invalid pointers. + */ +static bool check_device(struct device *dev) +{ + if (!dev || !dev->dma_mask) + return false; + + return true; +} + +/* + * In this function the list of preallocated protection domains is traversed to + * find the domain for a specific device + */ +static struct dma_ops_domain *find_protection_domain(u16 devid) +{ + struct dma_ops_domain *entry, *ret = NULL; + unsigned long flags; + + if (list_empty(&iommu_pd_list)) + return NULL; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_pd_list_lock, flags); + + list_for_each_entry(entry, &iommu_pd_list, list) { + if (entry->target_dev == devid) { + ret = entry; + list_del(&ret->list); + break; + } + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_pd_list_lock, flags); + + return ret; +} + +/* * In the dma_ops path we only have the struct device. This function * finds the corresponding IOMMU, the protection domain and the * requestor id for a given device. @@ -661,27 +824,30 @@ static int get_device_resources(struct device *dev, struct pci_dev *pcidev; u16 _bdf; - BUG_ON(!dev || dev->bus != &pci_bus_type || !dev->dma_mask); + *iommu = NULL; + *domain = NULL; + *bdf = 0xffff; + + if (dev->bus != &pci_bus_type) + return 0; pcidev = to_pci_dev(dev); _bdf = calc_devid(pcidev->bus->number, pcidev->devfn); /* device not translated by any IOMMU in the system? */ - if (_bdf > amd_iommu_last_bdf) { - *iommu = NULL; - *domain = NULL; - *bdf = 0xffff; + if (_bdf > amd_iommu_last_bdf) return 0; - } *bdf = amd_iommu_alias_table[_bdf]; *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[*bdf]; if (*iommu == NULL) return 0; - dma_dom = (*iommu)->default_dom; *domain = domain_for_device(*bdf); if (*domain == NULL) { + dma_dom = find_protection_domain(*bdf); + if (!dma_dom) + dma_dom = (*iommu)->default_dom; *domain = &dma_dom->domain; set_device_domain(*iommu, *domain, *bdf); printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU: Using protection domain %d for " @@ -760,17 +926,24 @@ static dma_addr_t __map_single(struct device *dev, struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom, phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, - int dir) + int dir, + bool align, + u64 dma_mask) { dma_addr_t offset = paddr & ~PAGE_MASK; dma_addr_t address, start; unsigned int pages; + unsigned long align_mask = 0; int i; - pages = iommu_num_pages(paddr, size); + pages = iommu_num_pages(paddr, size, PAGE_SIZE); paddr &= PAGE_MASK; - address = dma_ops_alloc_addresses(dev, dma_dom, pages); + if (align) + align_mask = (1UL << get_order(size)) - 1; + + address = dma_ops_alloc_addresses(dev, dma_dom, pages, align_mask, + dma_mask); if (unlikely(address == bad_dma_address)) goto out; @@ -782,6 +955,12 @@ static dma_addr_t __map_single(struct device *dev, } address += offset; + if (unlikely(dma_dom->need_flush && !amd_iommu_unmap_flush)) { + iommu_flush_tlb(iommu, dma_dom->domain.id); + dma_dom->need_flush = false; + } else if (unlikely(iommu_has_npcache(iommu))) + iommu_flush_pages(iommu, dma_dom->domain.id, address, size); + out: return address; } @@ -802,7 +981,7 @@ static void __unmap_single(struct amd_iommu *iommu, if ((dma_addr == 0) || (dma_addr + size > dma_dom->aperture_size)) return; - pages = iommu_num_pages(dma_addr, size); + pages = iommu_num_pages(dma_addr, size, PAGE_SIZE); dma_addr &= PAGE_MASK; start = dma_addr; @@ -812,6 +991,9 @@ static void __unmap_single(struct amd_iommu *iommu, } dma_ops_free_addresses(dma_dom, dma_addr, pages); + + if (amd_iommu_unmap_flush) + iommu_flush_pages(iommu, dma_dom->domain.id, dma_addr, size); } /* @@ -825,6 +1007,12 @@ static dma_addr_t map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr, struct protection_domain *domain; u16 devid; dma_addr_t addr; + u64 dma_mask; + + if (!check_device(dev)) + return bad_dma_address; + + dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask; get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid); @@ -833,14 +1021,12 @@ static dma_addr_t map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr, return (dma_addr_t)paddr; spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags); - addr = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv, paddr, size, dir); + addr = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv, paddr, size, dir, false, + dma_mask); if (addr == bad_dma_address) goto out; - if (iommu_has_npcache(iommu)) - iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, addr, size); - - if (iommu->need_sync) + if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync)) iommu_completion_wait(iommu); out: @@ -860,7 +1046,8 @@ static void unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, struct protection_domain *domain; u16 devid; - if (!get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid)) + if (!check_device(dev) || + !get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid)) /* device not handled by any AMD IOMMU */ return; @@ -868,9 +1055,7 @@ static void unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, dma_addr, size, dir); - iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, dma_addr, size); - - if (iommu->need_sync) + if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync)) iommu_completion_wait(iommu); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags); @@ -909,6 +1094,12 @@ static int map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, struct scatterlist *s; phys_addr_t paddr; int mapped_elems = 0; + u64 dma_mask; + + if (!check_device(dev)) + return 0; + + dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask; get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid); @@ -921,19 +1112,17 @@ static int map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, paddr = sg_phys(s); s->dma_address = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv, - paddr, s->length, dir); + paddr, s->length, dir, false, + dma_mask); if (s->dma_address) { s->dma_length = s->length; mapped_elems++; } else goto unmap; - if (iommu_has_npcache(iommu)) - iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, s->dma_address, - s->dma_length); } - if (iommu->need_sync) + if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync)) iommu_completion_wait(iommu); out: @@ -967,7 +1156,8 @@ static void unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, u16 devid; int i; - if (!get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid)) + if (!check_device(dev) || + !get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid)) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags); @@ -975,12 +1165,10 @@ static void unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) { __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, s->dma_address, s->dma_length, dir); - iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, s->dma_address, - s->dma_length); s->dma_address = s->dma_length = 0; } - if (iommu->need_sync) + if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync)) iommu_completion_wait(iommu); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags); @@ -998,25 +1186,33 @@ static void *alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, struct protection_domain *domain; u16 devid; phys_addr_t paddr; + u64 dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask; + + if (!check_device(dev)) + return NULL; + if (!get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid)) + flag &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_DMA32); + + flag |= __GFP_ZERO; virt_addr = (void *)__get_free_pages(flag, get_order(size)); if (!virt_addr) return 0; - memset(virt_addr, 0, size); paddr = virt_to_phys(virt_addr); - get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid); - if (!iommu || !domain) { *dma_addr = (dma_addr_t)paddr; return virt_addr; } + if (!dma_mask) + dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask; + spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags); *dma_addr = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv, paddr, - size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); + size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, true, dma_mask); if (*dma_addr == bad_dma_address) { free_pages((unsigned long)virt_addr, get_order(size)); @@ -1024,10 +1220,7 @@ static void *alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, goto out; } - if (iommu_has_npcache(iommu)) - iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, *dma_addr, size); - - if (iommu->need_sync) + if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync)) iommu_completion_wait(iommu); out: @@ -1038,8 +1231,6 @@ out: /* * The exported free_coherent function for dma_ops. - * FIXME: fix the generic x86 DMA layer so that it actually calls that - * function. */ static void free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *virt_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr) @@ -1049,6 +1240,9 @@ static void free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, struct protection_domain *domain; u16 devid; + if (!check_device(dev)) + return; + get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid); if (!iommu || !domain) @@ -1057,9 +1251,8 @@ static void free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags); __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, dma_addr, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); - iommu_flush_pages(iommu, domain->id, dma_addr, size); - if (iommu->need_sync) + if (unlikely(iommu->need_sync)) iommu_completion_wait(iommu); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags); @@ -1069,6 +1262,30 @@ free_mem: } /* + * This function is called by the DMA layer to find out if we can handle a + * particular device. It is part of the dma_ops. + */ +static int amd_iommu_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask) +{ + u16 bdf; + struct pci_dev *pcidev; + + /* No device or no PCI device */ + if (!dev || dev->bus != &pci_bus_type) + return 0; + + pcidev = to_pci_dev(dev); + + bdf = calc_devid(pcidev->bus->number, pcidev->devfn); + + /* Out of our scope? */ + if (bdf > amd_iommu_last_bdf) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +/* * The function for pre-allocating protection domains. * * If the driver core informs the DMA layer if a driver grabs a device @@ -1097,10 +1314,9 @@ void prealloc_protection_domains(void) if (!dma_dom) continue; init_unity_mappings_for_device(dma_dom, devid); - set_device_domain(iommu, &dma_dom->domain, devid); - printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU: Allocated domain %d for device ", - dma_dom->domain.id); - print_devid(devid, 1); + dma_dom->target_dev = devid; + + list_add_tail(&dma_dom->list, &iommu_pd_list); } } @@ -1111,6 +1327,7 @@ static struct dma_mapping_ops amd_iommu_dma_ops = { .unmap_single = unmap_single, .map_sg = map_sg, .unmap_sg = unmap_sg, + .dma_supported = amd_iommu_dma_supported, }; /* |