diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/kernel/power6-pmu.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/power6-pmu.c | 547 |
1 files changed, 547 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/power6-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power6-pmu.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..84a607bda8fb --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power6-pmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ +/* + * Performance counter support for POWER6 processors. + * + * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <asm/reg.h> +#include <asm/cputable.h> + +/* + * Bits in event code for POWER6 + */ +#define PM_PMC_SH 20 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */ +#define PM_PMC_MSK 0x7 +#define PM_PMC_MSKS (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH) +#define PM_UNIT_SH 16 /* Unit event comes (TTMxSEL encoding) */ +#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf +#define PM_UNIT_MSKS (PM_UNIT_MSK << PM_UNIT_SH) +#define PM_LLAV 0x8000 /* Load lookahead match value */ +#define PM_LLA 0x4000 /* Load lookahead match enable */ +#define PM_BYTE_SH 12 /* Byte of event bus to use */ +#define PM_BYTE_MSK 3 +#define PM_SUBUNIT_SH 8 /* Subunit event comes from (NEST_SEL enc.) */ +#define PM_SUBUNIT_MSK 7 +#define PM_SUBUNIT_MSKS (PM_SUBUNIT_MSK << PM_SUBUNIT_SH) +#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff /* PMCxSEL value */ +#define PM_BUSEVENT_MSK 0xf3700 + +/* + * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER6 + */ +#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 60 +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH - (n) * 4) +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 0xf +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL(m, n) (((m) >> MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(n)) & MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK) +#define MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH 45 +#define MMCR1_NESTSEL_MSK 0x7 +#define MMCR1_NESTSEL(m) (((m) >> MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH) & MMCR1_NESTSEL_MSK) +#define MMCR1_PMC1_LLA (1ul << 44) +#define MMCR1_PMC1_LLA_VALUE (1ul << 39) +#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDR_SEL (1ul << 35) +#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH 24 +#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8) +#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff + +/* + * Map of which direct events on which PMCs are marked instruction events. + * Indexed by PMCSEL value >> 1. + * Bottom 4 bits are a map of which PMCs are interesting, + * top 4 bits say what sort of event: + * 0 = direct marked event, + * 1 = byte decode event, + * 4 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 0 & 4), + * 5 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 1 & 5), + * 6 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 2 & 6), + * 7 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 3 & 7). + */ +static unsigned char direct_event_is_marked[0x60 >> 1] = { + 0, /* 00 */ + 0, /* 02 */ + 0, /* 04 */ + 0x07, /* 06 PM_MRK_ST_CMPL, PM_MRK_ST_GPS, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT */ + 0x04, /* 08 PM_MRK_DFU_FIN */ + 0x06, /* 0a PM_MRK_IFU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */ + 0, /* 0c */ + 0, /* 0e */ + 0x02, /* 10 PM_MRK_INST_DISP */ + 0x08, /* 12 PM_MRK_LSU_DERAT_MISS */ + 0, /* 14 */ + 0, /* 16 */ + 0x0c, /* 18 PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */ + 0x0f, /* 1a PM_MRK_INST_DISP, PM_MRK_{FXU,FPU,LSU}_FIN */ + 0x01, /* 1c PM_MRK_INST_ISSUED */ + 0, /* 1e */ + 0, /* 20 */ + 0, /* 22 */ + 0, /* 24 */ + 0, /* 26 */ + 0x15, /* 28 PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L2MISS, PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L3MISS */ + 0, /* 2a */ + 0, /* 2c */ + 0, /* 2e */ + 0x4f, /* 30 */ + 0x7f, /* 32 */ + 0x4f, /* 34 */ + 0x5f, /* 36 */ + 0x6f, /* 38 */ + 0x4f, /* 3a */ + 0, /* 3c */ + 0x08, /* 3e PM_MRK_INST_TIMEO */ + 0x1f, /* 40 */ + 0x1f, /* 42 */ + 0x1f, /* 44 */ + 0x1f, /* 46 */ + 0x1f, /* 48 */ + 0x1f, /* 4a */ + 0x1f, /* 4c */ + 0x1f, /* 4e */ + 0, /* 50 */ + 0x05, /* 52 PM_MRK_BR_TAKEN, PM_MRK_BR_MPRED */ + 0x1c, /* 54 PM_MRK_PTEG_FROM_L3MISS, PM_MRK_PTEG_FROM_L2MISS */ + 0x02, /* 56 PM_MRK_LD_MISS_L1 */ + 0, /* 58 */ + 0, /* 5a */ + 0, /* 5c */ + 0, /* 5e */ +}; + +/* + * Masks showing for each unit which bits are marked events. + * These masks are in LE order, i.e. 0x00000001 is byte 0, bit 0. + */ +static u32 marked_bus_events[16] = { + 0x01000000, /* direct events set 1: byte 3 bit 0 */ + 0x00010000, /* direct events set 2: byte 2 bit 0 */ + 0, 0, 0, 0, /* IDU, IFU, nest: nothing */ + 0x00000088, /* VMX set 1: byte 0 bits 3, 7 */ + 0x000000c0, /* VMX set 2: byte 0 bits 4-7 */ + 0x04010000, /* LSU set 1: byte 2 bit 0, byte 3 bit 2 */ + 0xff010000u, /* LSU set 2: byte 2 bit 0, all of byte 3 */ + 0, /* LSU set 3 */ + 0x00000010, /* VMX set 3: byte 0 bit 4 */ + 0, /* BFP set 1 */ + 0x00000022, /* BFP set 2: byte 0 bits 1, 5 */ + 0, 0 +}; + +/* + * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions + * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not. + */ +static int power6_marked_instr_event(u64 event) +{ + int pmc, psel, ptype; + int bit, byte, unit; + u32 mask; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + psel = (event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK) >> 1; /* drop edge/level bit */ + if (pmc >= 5) + return 0; + + bit = -1; + if (psel < sizeof(direct_event_is_marked)) { + ptype = direct_event_is_marked[psel]; + if (pmc == 0 || !(ptype & (1 << (pmc - 1)))) + return 0; + ptype >>= 4; + if (ptype == 0) + return 1; + if (ptype == 1) + bit = 0; + else + bit = ptype ^ (pmc - 1); + } else if ((psel & 0x48) == 0x40) + bit = psel & 7; + + if (!(event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) || bit == -1) + return 0; + + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + mask = marked_bus_events[unit]; + return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1; +} + +/* + * Assign PMC numbers and compute MMCR1 value for a set of events + */ +static int p6_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev, + unsigned int hwc[], unsigned long mmcr[]) +{ + unsigned long mmcr1 = 0; + unsigned long mmcra = MMCRA_SDAR_DCACHE_MISS | MMCRA_SDAR_ERAT_MISS; + int i; + unsigned int pmc, ev, b, u, s, psel; + unsigned int ttmset = 0; + unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0; + + if (n_ev > 6) + return -1; + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1))) + return -1; /* collision! */ + pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1); + } + } + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + ev = event[i]; + pmc = (ev >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + --pmc; + } else { + /* can go on any PMC; find a free one */ + for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) + if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc))) + break; + if (pmc >= 4) + return -1; + pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc; + } + hwc[i] = pmc; + psel = ev & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + if (ev & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) { + /* this event uses the event bus */ + b = (ev >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + u = (ev >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + /* check for conflict on this byte of event bus */ + if ((ttmset & (1 << b)) && MMCR1_TTMSEL(mmcr1, b) != u) + return -1; + mmcr1 |= (unsigned long)u << MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(b); + ttmset |= 1 << b; + if (u == 5) { + /* Nest events have a further mux */ + s = (ev >> PM_SUBUNIT_SH) & PM_SUBUNIT_MSK; + if ((ttmset & 0x10) && + MMCR1_NESTSEL(mmcr1) != s) + return -1; + ttmset |= 0x10; + mmcr1 |= (unsigned long)s << MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH; + } + if (0x30 <= psel && psel <= 0x3d) { + /* these need the PMCx_ADDR_SEL bits */ + if (b >= 2) + mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_ADDR_SEL >> pmc; + } + /* bus select values are different for PMC3/4 */ + if (pmc >= 2 && (psel & 0x90) == 0x80) + psel ^= 0x20; + } + if (ev & PM_LLA) { + mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_LLA >> pmc; + if (ev & PM_LLAV) + mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_LLA_VALUE >> pmc; + } + if (power6_marked_instr_event(event[i])) + mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE; + if (pmc < 4) + mmcr1 |= (unsigned long)psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc); + } + mmcr[0] = 0; + if (pmc_inuse & 1) + mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE; + if (pmc_inuse & 0xe) + mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE; + mmcr[1] = mmcr1; + mmcr[2] = mmcra; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Layout of constraint bits: + * + * 0-1 add field: number of uses of PMC1 (max 1) + * 2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9, 10-11: ditto for PMC2, 3, 4, 5, 6 + * 12-15 add field: number of uses of PMC1-4 (max 4) + * 16-19 select field: unit on byte 0 of event bus + * 20-23, 24-27, 28-31 ditto for bytes 1, 2, 3 + * 32-34 select field: nest (subunit) event selector + */ +static int p6_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp, + unsigned long *valp) +{ + int pmc, byte, sh, subunit; + unsigned long mask = 0, value = 0; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc > 4 && !(event == 0x500009 || event == 0x600005)) + return -1; + sh = (pmc - 1) * 2; + mask |= 2 << sh; + value |= 1 << sh; + } + if (event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) { + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + sh = byte * 4 + (16 - PM_UNIT_SH); + mask |= PM_UNIT_MSKS << sh; + value |= (unsigned long)(event & PM_UNIT_MSKS) << sh; + if ((event & PM_UNIT_MSKS) == (5 << PM_UNIT_SH)) { + subunit = (event >> PM_SUBUNIT_SH) & PM_SUBUNIT_MSK; + mask |= (unsigned long)PM_SUBUNIT_MSK << 32; + value |= (unsigned long)subunit << 32; + } + } + if (pmc <= 4) { + mask |= 0x8000; /* add field for count of PMC1-4 uses */ + value |= 0x1000; + } + *maskp = mask; + *valp = value; + return 0; +} + +static int p6_limited_pmc_event(u64 event) +{ + int pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + + return pmc == 5 || pmc == 6; +} + +#define MAX_ALT 4 /* at most 4 alternatives for any event */ + +static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = { + { 0x0130e8, 0x2000f6, 0x3000fc }, /* PM_PTEG_RELOAD_VALID */ + { 0x080080, 0x10000d, 0x30000c, 0x4000f0 }, /* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */ + { 0x080088, 0x200054, 0x3000f0 }, /* PM_ST_MISS_L1 */ + { 0x10000a, 0x2000f4, 0x600005 }, /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + { 0x10000b, 0x2000f5 }, /* PM_RUN_COUNT */ + { 0x10000e, 0x400010 }, /* PM_PURR */ + { 0x100010, 0x4000f8 }, /* PM_FLUSH */ + { 0x10001a, 0x200010 }, /* PM_MRK_INST_DISP */ + { 0x100026, 0x3000f8 }, /* PM_TB_BIT_TRANS */ + { 0x100054, 0x2000f0 }, /* PM_ST_FIN */ + { 0x100056, 0x2000fc }, /* PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS */ + { 0x1000f0, 0x40000a }, /* PM_INST_IMC_MATCH_CMPL */ + { 0x1000f8, 0x200008 }, /* PM_GCT_EMPTY_CYC */ + { 0x1000fc, 0x400006 }, /* PM_LSU_DERAT_MISS_CYC */ + { 0x20000e, 0x400007 }, /* PM_LSU_DERAT_MISS */ + { 0x200012, 0x300012 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */ + { 0x2000f2, 0x3000f2 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */ + { 0x2000f8, 0x300010 }, /* PM_EXT_INT */ + { 0x2000fe, 0x300056 }, /* PM_DATA_FROM_L2MISS */ + { 0x2d0030, 0x30001a }, /* PM_MRK_FPU_FIN */ + { 0x30000a, 0x400018 }, /* PM_MRK_INST_FIN */ + { 0x3000f6, 0x40000e }, /* PM_L1_DCACHE_RELOAD_VALID */ + { 0x3000fe, 0x400056 }, /* PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS */ +}; + +/* + * This could be made more efficient with a binary search on + * a presorted list, if necessary + */ +static int find_alternatives_list(u64 event) +{ + int i, j; + unsigned int alt; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) { + if (event < event_alternatives[i][0]) + return -1; + for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) { + alt = event_alternatives[i][j]; + if (!alt || event < alt) + break; + if (event == alt) + return i; + } + } + return -1; +} + +static int p6_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[]) +{ + int i, j, nlim; + unsigned int psel, pmc; + unsigned int nalt = 1; + u64 aevent; + + alt[0] = event; + nlim = p6_limited_pmc_event(event); + + /* check the alternatives table */ + i = find_alternatives_list(event); + if (i >= 0) { + /* copy out alternatives from list */ + for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) { + aevent = event_alternatives[i][j]; + if (!aevent) + break; + if (aevent != event) + alt[nalt++] = aevent; + nlim += p6_limited_pmc_event(aevent); + } + + } else { + /* Check for alternative ways of computing sum events */ + /* PMCSEL 0x32 counter N == PMCSEL 0x34 counter 5-N */ + psel = event & (PM_PMCSEL_MSK & ~1); /* ignore edge bit */ + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc && (psel == 0x32 || psel == 0x34)) + alt[nalt++] = ((event ^ 0x6) & ~PM_PMC_MSKS) | + ((5 - pmc) << PM_PMC_SH); + + /* PMCSEL 0x38 counter N == PMCSEL 0x3a counter N+/-2 */ + if (pmc && (psel == 0x38 || psel == 0x3a)) + alt[nalt++] = ((event ^ 0x2) & ~PM_PMC_MSKS) | + ((pmc > 2? pmc - 2: pmc + 2) << PM_PMC_SH); + } + + if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) { + /* + * We're only counting in RUN state, + * so PM_CYC is equivalent to PM_RUN_CYC, + * PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL, PM_PURR === PM_RUN_PURR. + * This doesn't include alternatives that don't provide + * any extra flexibility in assigning PMCs (e.g. + * 0x10000a for PM_RUN_CYC vs. 0x1e for PM_CYC). + * Note that even with these additional alternatives + * we never end up with more than 4 alternatives for any event. + */ + j = nalt; + for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) { + switch (alt[i]) { + case 0x1e: /* PM_CYC */ + alt[j++] = 0x600005; /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + ++nlim; + break; + case 0x10000a: /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + alt[j++] = 0x1e; /* PM_CYC */ + break; + case 2: /* PM_INST_CMPL */ + alt[j++] = 0x500009; /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */ + ++nlim; + break; + case 0x500009: /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */ + alt[j++] = 2; /* PM_INST_CMPL */ + break; + case 0x10000e: /* PM_PURR */ + alt[j++] = 0x4000f4; /* PM_RUN_PURR */ + break; + case 0x4000f4: /* PM_RUN_PURR */ + alt[j++] = 0x10000e; /* PM_PURR */ + break; + } + } + nalt = j; + } + + if (!(flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK) && nlim) { + /* remove the limited PMC events */ + j = 0; + for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) { + if (!p6_limited_pmc_event(alt[i])) { + alt[j] = alt[i]; + ++j; + } + } + nalt = j; + } else if ((flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD) && nlim < nalt) { + /* remove all but the limited PMC events */ + j = 0; + for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) { + if (p6_limited_pmc_event(alt[i])) { + alt[j] = alt[i]; + ++j; + } + } + nalt = j; + } + + return nalt; +} + +static void p6_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[]) +{ + /* Set PMCxSEL to 0 to disable PMCx */ + if (pmc <= 3) + mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc)); +} + +static int power6_generic_events[] = { + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x1e, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 2, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x280030, /* LD_REF_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x30000c, /* LD_MISS_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x410a0, /* BR_PRED */ + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x400052, /* BR_MPRED */ +}; + +#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x + +/* + * Table of generalized cache-related events. + * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values + * are event codes. + * The "DTLB" and "ITLB" events relate to the DERAT and IERAT. + */ +static int power6_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = { + [C(L1D)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */ + [C(OP_READ)] = { 0x80082, 0x80080 }, + [C(OP_WRITE)] = { 0x80086, 0x80088 }, + [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0x810a4, 0 }, + }, + [C(L1I)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */ + [C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x100056 }, + [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 }, + [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0x4008c, 0 }, + }, + [C(LL)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */ + [C(OP_READ)] = { 0x150730, 0x250532 }, + [C(OP_WRITE)] = { 0x250432, 0x150432 }, + [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0x810a6, 0 }, + }, + [C(DTLB)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */ + [C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x20000e }, + [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 }, + [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 }, + }, + [C(ITLB)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */ + [C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x420ce }, + [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 }, + [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 }, + }, + [C(BPU)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */ + [C(OP_READ)] = { 0x430e6, 0x400052 }, + [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 }, + [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 }, + }, +}; + +static struct power_pmu power6_pmu = { + .name = "POWER6", + .n_counter = 6, + .max_alternatives = MAX_ALT, + .add_fields = 0x1555, + .test_adder = 0x3000, + .compute_mmcr = p6_compute_mmcr, + .get_constraint = p6_get_constraint, + .get_alternatives = p6_get_alternatives, + .disable_pmc = p6_disable_pmc, + .limited_pmc_event = p6_limited_pmc_event, + .flags = PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6 | PPMU_ALT_SIPR, + .n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power6_generic_events), + .generic_events = power6_generic_events, + .cache_events = &power6_cache_events, +}; + +static int init_power6_pmu(void) +{ + if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type || + strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/power6")) + return -ENODEV; + + return register_power_pmu(&power6_pmu); +} + +arch_initcall(init_power6_pmu); |