diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 182 |
1 files changed, 159 insertions, 23 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c index a73a5928f09b..29b1f873e337 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ cpufeature_pan_not_uao(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unused) * sync with the documentation of the CPU feature register ABI. */ static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar0[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_FHM_SHIFT, 4, 0), ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_DP_SHIFT, 4, 0), ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_SM4_SHIFT, 4, 0), ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_SM3_SHIFT, 4, 0), @@ -145,8 +146,11 @@ static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar1[] = { }; static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64pfr0[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_CSV3_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT, 4, 0), ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE), FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_SVE_SHIFT, 4, 0), + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_RAS_SHIFT, 4, 0), ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT, 4, 0), S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_NI), S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_FP_NI), @@ -846,6 +850,102 @@ static bool has_no_fpsimd(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unus ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT) < 0; } +#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 +static int __kpti_forced; /* 0: not forced, >0: forced on, <0: forced off */ + +static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, + int __unused) +{ + char const *str = "command line option"; + u64 pfr0 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1); + + /* + * For reasons that aren't entirely clear, enabling KPTI on Cavium + * ThunderX leads to apparent I-cache corruption of kernel text, which + * ends as well as you might imagine. Don't even try. + */ + if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456)) { + str = "ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456"; + __kpti_forced = -1; + } + + /* Forced? */ + if (__kpti_forced) { + pr_info_once("kernel page table isolation forced %s by %s\n", + __kpti_forced > 0 ? "ON" : "OFF", str); + return __kpti_forced > 0; + } + + /* Useful for KASLR robustness */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE)) + return true; + + /* Don't force KPTI for CPUs that are not vulnerable */ + switch (read_cpuid_id() & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) { + case MIDR_CAVIUM_THUNDERX2: + case MIDR_BRCM_VULCAN: + return false; + } + + /* Defer to CPU feature registers */ + return !cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr0, + ID_AA64PFR0_CSV3_SHIFT); +} + +static int kpti_install_ng_mappings(void *__unused) +{ + typedef void (kpti_remap_fn)(int, int, phys_addr_t); + extern kpti_remap_fn idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings; + kpti_remap_fn *remap_fn; + + static bool kpti_applied = false; + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + if (kpti_applied) + return 0; + + remap_fn = (void *)__pa_symbol(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings); + + cpu_install_idmap(); + remap_fn(cpu, num_online_cpus(), __pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir)); + cpu_uninstall_idmap(); + + if (!cpu) + kpti_applied = true; + + return 0; +} + +static int __init parse_kpti(char *str) +{ + bool enabled; + int ret = strtobool(str, &enabled); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + __kpti_forced = enabled ? 1 : -1; + return 0; +} +__setup("kpti=", parse_kpti); +#endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */ + +static int cpu_copy_el2regs(void *__unused) +{ + /* + * Copy register values that aren't redirected by hardware. + * + * Before code patching, we only set tpidr_el1, all CPUs need to copy + * this value to tpidr_el2 before we patch the code. Once we've done + * that, freshly-onlined CPUs will set tpidr_el2, so we don't need to + * do anything here. + */ + if (!alternatives_applied) + write_sysreg(read_sysreg(tpidr_el1), tpidr_el2); + + return 0; +} + static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = { { .desc = "GIC system register CPU interface", @@ -915,6 +1015,7 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = { .capability = ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN, .def_scope = SCOPE_SYSTEM, .matches = runs_at_el2, + .enable = cpu_copy_el2regs, }, { .desc = "32-bit EL0 Support", @@ -932,6 +1033,15 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = { .def_scope = SCOPE_SYSTEM, .matches = hyp_offset_low, }, +#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 + { + .desc = "Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)", + .capability = ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0, + .def_scope = SCOPE_SYSTEM, + .matches = unmap_kernel_at_el0, + .enable = kpti_install_ng_mappings, + }, +#endif { /* FP/SIMD is not implemented */ .capability = ARM64_HAS_NO_FPSIMD, @@ -963,6 +1073,19 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = { .enable = sve_kernel_enable, }, #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_SVE */ +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_RAS_EXTN + { + .desc = "RAS Extension Support", + .capability = ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN, + .def_scope = SCOPE_SYSTEM, + .matches = has_cpuid_feature, + .sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, + .sign = FTR_UNSIGNED, + .field_pos = ID_AA64PFR0_RAS_SHIFT, + .min_field_value = ID_AA64PFR0_RAS_V1, + .enable = cpu_clear_disr, + }, +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_RAS_EXTN */ {}, }; @@ -992,6 +1115,7 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_elf_hwcaps[] = { HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_SM3_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_SM3), HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_SM4_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_SM4), HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_DP_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_ASIMDDP), + HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR0_FHM_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_ASIMDFHM), HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT, FTR_SIGNED, 0, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_FP), HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT, FTR_SIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_FPHP), HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SHIFT, FTR_SIGNED, 0, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_ASIMD), @@ -1071,6 +1195,25 @@ static void __init setup_elf_hwcaps(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *hwcaps) cap_set_elf_hwcap(hwcaps); } +/* + * Check if the current CPU has a given feature capability. + * Should be called from non-preemptible context. + */ +static bool __this_cpu_has_cap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap_array, + unsigned int cap) +{ + const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps; + + if (WARN_ON(preemptible())) + return false; + + for (caps = cap_array; caps->matches; caps++) + if (caps->capability == cap && + caps->matches(caps, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) + return true; + return false; +} + void update_cpu_capabilities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps, const char *info) { @@ -1106,7 +1249,7 @@ void __init enable_cpu_capabilities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps) * uses an IPI, giving us a PSTATE that disappears when * we return. */ - stop_machine(caps->enable, NULL, cpu_online_mask); + stop_machine(caps->enable, (void *)caps, cpu_online_mask); } } } @@ -1134,8 +1277,9 @@ verify_local_elf_hwcaps(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps) } static void -verify_local_cpu_features(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps) +verify_local_cpu_features(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps_list) { + const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps = caps_list; for (; caps->matches; caps++) { if (!cpus_have_cap(caps->capability)) continue; @@ -1143,13 +1287,13 @@ verify_local_cpu_features(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps) * If the new CPU misses an advertised feature, we cannot proceed * further, park the cpu. */ - if (!caps->matches(caps, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) { + if (!__this_cpu_has_cap(caps_list, caps->capability)) { pr_crit("CPU%d: missing feature: %s\n", smp_processor_id(), caps->desc); cpu_die_early(); } if (caps->enable) - caps->enable(NULL); + caps->enable((void *)caps); } } @@ -1189,6 +1333,9 @@ static void verify_local_cpu_capabilities(void) if (system_supports_sve()) verify_sve_features(); + + if (system_uses_ttbr0_pan()) + pr_info("Emulating Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching\n"); } void check_local_cpu_capabilities(void) @@ -1225,25 +1372,6 @@ static void __init mark_const_caps_ready(void) static_branch_enable(&arm64_const_caps_ready); } -/* - * Check if the current CPU has a given feature capability. - * Should be called from non-preemptible context. - */ -static bool __this_cpu_has_cap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap_array, - unsigned int cap) -{ - const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps; - - if (WARN_ON(preemptible())) - return false; - - for (caps = cap_array; caps->desc; caps++) - if (caps->capability == cap && caps->matches) - return caps->matches(caps, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU); - - return false; -} - extern const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[]; bool this_cpu_has_cap(unsigned int cap) @@ -1387,3 +1515,11 @@ static int __init enable_mrs_emulation(void) } core_initcall(enable_mrs_emulation); + +int cpu_clear_disr(void *__unused) +{ + /* Firmware may have left a deferred SError in this register. */ + write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_DISR_EL1); + + return 0; +} |