diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
266 files changed, 12091 insertions, 918 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-w1_ds28e04 b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-w1_ds28e04 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..26579ee868c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-w1_ds28e04 @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +What: /sys/bus/w1/devices/.../pio +Date: May 2012 +Contact: Markus Franke <franm@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de> +Description: read/write the contents of the two PIO's of the DS28E04-100 + see Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds28e04 for detailed information +Users: any user space application which wants to communicate with DS28E04-100 + + + +What: /sys/bus/w1/devices/.../eeprom +Date: May 2012 +Contact: Markus Franke <franm@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de> +Description: read/write the contents of the EEPROM memory of the DS28E04-100 + see Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds28e04 for detailed information +Users: any user space application which wants to communicate with DS28E04-100 diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/vdso b/Documentation/ABI/stable/vdso index 8a1cbb594497..7cdfc28cc2c6 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/vdso +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/vdso @@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ though. (As of this writing, this ABI documentation as been confirmed for x86_64. The maintainers of the other vDSO-using architectures should confirm - that it is correct for their architecture.)
\ No newline at end of file + that it is correct for their architecture.) diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg b/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg index 281ecc5f9709..7e7e07a82e0e 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg @@ -58,16 +58,18 @@ Description: The /dev/kmsg character device node provides userspace access The output format consists of a prefix carrying the syslog prefix including priority and facility, the 64 bit message - sequence number and the monotonic timestamp in microseconds. - The values are separated by a ','. Future extensions might - add more comma separated values before the terminating ';'. - Unknown values should be gracefully ignored. + sequence number and the monotonic timestamp in microseconds, + and a flag field. All fields are separated by a ','. + + Future extensions might add more comma separated values before + the terminating ';'. Unknown fields and values should be + gracefully ignored. The human readable text string starts directly after the ';' and is terminated by a '\n'. Untrusted values derived from hardware or other facilities are printed, therefore - all non-printable characters in the log message are escaped - by "\x00" C-style hex encoding. + all non-printable characters and '\' itself in the log message + are escaped by "\x00" C-style hex encoding. A line starting with ' ', is a continuation line, adding key/value pairs to the log message, which provide the machine @@ -75,11 +77,11 @@ Description: The /dev/kmsg character device node provides userspace access userspace. Example: - 7,160,424069;pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [io 0x0000-0x0cf7] (ignored) + 7,160,424069,-;pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [io 0x0000-0x0cf7] (ignored) SUBSYSTEM=acpi DEVICE=+acpi:PNP0A03:00 - 6,339,5140900;NET: Registered protocol family 10 - 30,340,5690716;udevd[80]: starting version 181 + 6,339,5140900,-;NET: Registered protocol family 10 + 30,340,5690716,-;udevd[80]: starting version 181 The DEVICE= key uniquely identifies devices the following way: b12:8 - block dev_t @@ -87,4 +89,13 @@ Description: The /dev/kmsg character device node provides userspace access n8 - netdev ifindex +sound:card0 - subsystem:devname + The flags field carries '-' by default. A 'c' indicates a + fragment of a line. All following fragments are flagged with + '+'. Note, that these hints about continuation lines are not + neccessarily correct, and the stream could be interleaved with + unrelated messages, but merging the lines in the output + usually produces better human readable results. A similar + logic is used internally when messages are printed to the + console, /proc/kmsg or the syslog() syscall. + Users: dmesg(1), userspace kernel log consumers diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd index d535757799fe..beef30c046b0 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd @@ -1,18 +1,5 @@ -What: /sys/block/rssd*/registers -Date: March 2012 -KernelVersion: 3.3 -Contact: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> -Description: This is a read-only file. Dumps below driver information and - hardware registers. - - S ACTive - - Command Issue - - Allocated - - Completed - - PORT IRQ STAT - - HOST IRQ STAT - What: /sys/block/rssd*/status Date: April 2012 KernelVersion: 3.4 Contact: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> -Description: This is a read-only file. Indicates the status of the device. +Description: This is a read-only file. Indicates the status of the device. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-zram b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-zram index c8b3b48ec62c..ec93fe33baa6 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-zram +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-zram @@ -96,4 +96,4 @@ Description: overhead, allocated for this disk. So, allocator space efficiency can be calculated using compr_data_size and this statistic. - Unit: bytes
\ No newline at end of file + Unit: bytes diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-fcoe b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-fcoe new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..469d09c02f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-fcoe @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +What: /sys/bus/fcoe/ctlr_X +Date: March 2012 +KernelVersion: TBD +Contact: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>, devel@open-fcoe.org +Description: 'FCoE Controller' instances on the fcoe bus +Attributes: + + fcf_dev_loss_tmo: Device loss timeout peroid (see below). Changing + this value will change the dev_loss_tmo for all + FCFs discovered by this controller. + + lesb_link_fail: Link Error Status Block (LESB) link failure count. + + lesb_vlink_fail: Link Error Status Block (LESB) virtual link + failure count. + + lesb_miss_fka: Link Error Status Block (LESB) missed FCoE + Initialization Protocol (FIP) Keep-Alives (FKA). + + lesb_symb_err: Link Error Status Block (LESB) symbolic error count. + + lesb_err_block: Link Error Status Block (LESB) block error count. + + lesb_fcs_error: Link Error Status Block (LESB) Fibre Channel + Serivces error count. + +Notes: ctlr_X (global increment starting at 0) + +What: /sys/bus/fcoe/fcf_X +Date: March 2012 +KernelVersion: TBD +Contact: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>, devel@open-fcoe.org +Description: 'FCoE FCF' instances on the fcoe bus. A FCF is a Fibre Channel + Forwarder, which is a FCoE switch that can accept FCoE + (Ethernet) packets, unpack them, and forward the embedded + Fibre Channel frames into a FC fabric. It can also take + outbound FC frames and pack them in Ethernet packets to + be sent to their destination on the Ethernet segment. +Attributes: + + fabric_name: Identifies the fabric that the FCF services. + + switch_name: Identifies the FCF. + + priority: The switch's priority amongst other FCFs on the same + fabric. + + selected: 1 indicates that the switch has been selected for use; + 0 indicates that the swich will not be used. + + fc_map: The Fibre Channel MAP + + vfid: The Virtual Fabric ID + + mac: The FCF's MAC address + + fka_peroid: The FIP Keep-Alive peroid + + fabric_state: The internal kernel state + "Unknown" - Initialization value + "Disconnected" - No link to the FCF/fabric + "Connected" - Host is connected to the FCF + "Deleted" - FCF is being removed from the system + + dev_loss_tmo: The device loss timeout peroid for this FCF. + +Notes: A device loss infrastructre similar to the FC Transport's + is present in fcoe_sysfs. It is nice to have so that a + link flapping adapter doesn't continually advance the count + used to identify the discovered FCF. FCFs will exist in a + "Disconnected" state until either the timer expires and the + FCF becomes "Deleted" or the FCF is rediscovered and becomes + "Connected." + + +Users: The first user of this interface will be the fcoeadm application, + which is commonly packaged in the fcoe-utils package. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-lm3533 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-lm3533 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1b62230b33b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-lm3533 @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +What: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../output_hvled[n] +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Set the controlling backlight device for high-voltage current + sink HVLED[n] (n = 1, 2) (0, 1). + +What: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../output_lvled[n] +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Set the controlling led device for low-voltage current sink + LVLED[n] (n = 1..5) (0..3). diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio index 5bc8a476c15e..2f06d40fe07d 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio @@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: Some devices have internal clocks. This parameter sets the resulting sampling frequency. In many devices this - parameter has an effect on input filters etc rather than + parameter has an effect on input filters etc. rather than simply controlling when the input is sampled. As this - effects datardy triggers, hardware buffers and the sysfs + effects data ready triggers, hardware buffers and the sysfs direct access interfaces, it may be found in any of the relevant directories. If it effects all of the above then it is to be found in the base device directory. @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_supply_raw KernelVersion: 2.6.35 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: - Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc) voltage measurement from + Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc.) voltage measurement from channel Y. In special cases where the channel does not correspond to externally available input one of the named versions may be used. The number must always be specified and @@ -118,11 +118,11 @@ What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_z_raw KernelVersion: 2.6.35 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: - Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc) temperature measurement. + Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc.) temperature measurement. If an axis is specified it generally means that the temperature sensor is associated with one part of a compound device (e.g. a gyroscope axis). Units after application of scale and offset - are milli degrees Celsuis. + are milli degrees Celsius. What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_tempX_input KernelVersion: 2.6.38 @@ -148,10 +148,9 @@ KernelVersion: 2.6.35 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: Angular velocity about axis x, y or z (may be arbitrarily - assigned) Data converted by application of offset then scale to - radians per second. Has all the equivalent parameters as - per voltageY. Units after application of scale and offset are - radians per second. + assigned). Has all the equivalent parameters as per voltageY. + Units after application of scale and offset are radians per + second. What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_incli_x_raw What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_incli_y_raw @@ -161,7 +160,7 @@ Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: Inclination raw reading about axis x, y or z (may be arbitrarily assigned). Data converted by application of offset - and scale to Degrees. + and scale to degrees. What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_x_raw What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_y_raw @@ -203,7 +202,7 @@ Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: If known for a device, offset to be added to <type>[Y]_raw prior to scaling by <type>[Y]_scale in order to obtain value in the - <type> units as specified in <type>[y]_raw documentation. + <type> units as specified in <type>[Y]_raw documentation. Not present if the offset is always 0 or unknown. If Y or axis <x|y|z> is not present, then the offset applies to all in channels of <type>. @@ -219,6 +218,7 @@ What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_supply_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_scale +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_peak_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_scale @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_proximity0_calibbias KernelVersion: 2.6.35 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: - Hardware applied calibration offset. (assumed to fix production + Hardware applied calibration offset (assumed to fix production inaccuracies). What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_calibscale @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ what /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_proximity0_calibscale KernelVersion: 2.6.35 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: - Hardware applied calibration scale factor. (assumed to fix + Hardware applied calibration scale factor (assumed to fix production inaccuracies). If shared across all channels, <type>_calibscale is used. @@ -273,11 +273,12 @@ What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_scale_available What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_voltageX_scale_available What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_voltage-voltage_scale_available What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_voltageX_scale_available +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageX_scale_available What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_capacitance_scale_available -KernelVersion: 2.635 +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: - If a discrete set of scale values are available, they + If a discrete set of scale values is available, they are listed in this attribute. What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_hardwaregain @@ -298,14 +299,19 @@ Description: gives the 3dB frequency of the filter in Hz. What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_raw KernelVersion: 2.6.37 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: Raw (unscaled, no bias etc.) output voltage for channel Y. The number must always be specified and unique if the output corresponds to a single channel. + While DAC like devices typically use out_voltage, + a continuous frequency generating device, such as + a DDS or PLL should use out_altvoltage. What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY&Z_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY&Z_raw KernelVersion: 2.6.37 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: @@ -316,20 +322,26 @@ Description: What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_powerdown_mode What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltage_powerdown_mode +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_powerdown_mode +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltage_powerdown_mode KernelVersion: 2.6.38 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: Specifies the output powerdown mode. DAC output stage is disconnected from the amplifier and - 1kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 1kOhm resistor - 100kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 100kOhm resistor - three_state: left floating + 1kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 1kOhm resistor, + 6kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 6kOhm resistor, + 20kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 20kOhm resistor, + 100kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 100kOhm resistor, + three_state: left floating. For a list of available output power down options read outX_powerdown_mode_available. If Y is not present the mode is shared across all outputs. What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_votlageY_powerdown_mode_available What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_voltage_powerdown_mode_available +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_altvotlageY_powerdown_mode_available +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_altvoltage_powerdown_mode_available KernelVersion: 2.6.38 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: @@ -338,13 +350,34 @@ Description: What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_powerdown What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltage_powerdown +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_powerdown +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltage_powerdown KernelVersion: 2.6.38 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: Writing 1 causes output Y to enter the power down mode specified - by the corresponding outY_powerdown_mode. Clearing returns to - normal operation. Y may be suppressed if all outputs are - controlled together. + by the corresponding outY_powerdown_mode. DAC output stage is + disconnected from the amplifier. Clearing returns to normal + operation. Y may be suppressed if all outputs are controlled + together. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_frequency +KernelVersion: 3.4.0 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Output frequency for channel Y in Hz. The number must always be + specified and unique if the output corresponds to a single + channel. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_phase +KernelVersion: 3.4.0 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Phase in radians of one frequency/clock output Y + (out_altvoltageY) relative to another frequency/clock output + (out_altvoltageZ) of the device X. The number must always be + specified and unique if the output corresponds to a single + channel. What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/events KernelVersion: 2.6.35 @@ -390,12 +423,12 @@ Description: different values, but the device can only enable both thresholds or neither. Note the driver will assume the last p events requested are - to be enabled where p is however many it supports (which may - vary depending on the exact set requested. So if you want to be + to be enabled where p is how many it supports (which may vary + depending on the exact set requested. So if you want to be sure you have set what you think you have, check the contents of these attributes after everything is configured. Drivers may have to buffer any parameters so that they are consistent when - a given event type is enabled a future point (and not those for + a given event type is enabled at a future point (and not those for whatever event was previously enabled). What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x_roc_rising_en @@ -671,7 +704,7 @@ What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_anglvel_type What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_magn_type What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_incli_type What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltageY_type -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltage-in_type +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltage_type What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltageY_supply_type What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_timestamp_type KernelVersion: 2.6.37 @@ -692,7 +725,7 @@ Description: the buffer output value appropriately. The storagebits value also specifies the data alignment. So s48/64>>2 will be a signed 48 bit integer stored in a 64 bit location aligned to - a a64 bit boundary. To obtain the clean value, shift right 2 + a 64 bit boundary. To obtain the clean value, shift right 2 and apply a mask to zero the top 16 bits of the result. For other storage combinations this attribute will be extended appropriately. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-ad9523 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-ad9523 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2ce9c3f68eee --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-ad9523 @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pll2_feedback_clk_present +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pll2_reference_clk_present +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pll1_reference_clk_a_present +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pll1_reference_clk_b_present +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pll1_reference_clk_test_present +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/vcxo_clk_present +KernelVersion: 3.4.0 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Reading returns either '1' or '0'. + '1' means that the clock in question is present. + '0' means that the clock is missing. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pllY_locked +KernelVersion: 3.4.0 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Reading returns either '1' or '0'. '1' means that the + pllY is locked. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/store_eeprom +KernelVersion: 3.4.0 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Writing '1' stores the current device configuration into + on-chip EEPROM. After power-up or chip reset the device will + automatically load the saved configuration. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/sync_dividers +KernelVersion: 3.4.0 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Writing '1' triggers the clock distribution synchronization + functionality. All dividers are reset and the channels start + with their predefined phase offsets (out_altvoltageY_phase). + Writing this file has the effect as driving the external + /SYNC pin low. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-adf4350 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-adf4350 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d89aded01c5a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-adf4350 @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_frequency_resolution +KernelVersion: 3.4.0 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Stores channel Y frequency resolution/channel spacing in Hz. + The value given directly influences the MODULUS used by + the fractional-N PLL. It is assumed that the algorithm + that is used to compute the various dividers, is able to + generate proper values for multiples of channel spacing. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_refin_frequency +KernelVersion: 3.4.0 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Sets channel Y REFin frequency in Hz. In some clock chained + applications, the reference frequency used by the PLL may + change during runtime. This attribute allows the user to + adjust the reference frequency accordingly. + The value written has no effect until out_altvoltageY_frequency + is updated. Consider to use out_altvoltageY_powerdown to power + down the PLL and it's RFOut buffers during REFin changes. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-light-lm3533-als b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-light-lm3533-als new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..22c5ea670971 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-light-lm3533-als @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +What: /sys/.../events/in_illuminance0_thresh_either_en +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Event generated when channel passes one of the four thresholds + in each direction (rising|falling) and a zone change occurs. + The corresponding light zone can be read from + in_illuminance0_zone. + +What: /sys/.../events/in_illuminance0_threshY_hysteresis +Date: May 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Get the hysteresis for thresholds Y, that is, + threshY_hysteresis = threshY_raising - threshY_falling + +What: /sys/.../events/illuminance_threshY_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/illuminance_threshY_raising_value +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Specifies the value of threshold that the device is comparing + against for the events enabled by + in_illuminance0_thresh_either_en (0..255), where Y in 0..3. + + Note that threshY_falling must be less than or equal to + threshY_raising. + + These thresholds correspond to the eight zone-boundary + registers (boundaryY_{low,high}) and define the five light + zones. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_illuminance0_zone +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Get the current light zone (0..4) as defined by the + in_illuminance0_threshY_{falling,rising} thresholds. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_currentY_raw +Date: May 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Get output current for channel Y (0..255), that is, + out_currentY_currentZ_raw, where Z is the current zone. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_currentY_currentZ_raw +Date: May 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Set the output current for channel out_currentY when in zone + Z (0..255), where Y in 0..2 and Z in 0..4. + + These values correspond to the ALS-mapper target registers for + ALS-mapper Y + 1. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd index dbedafb095e2..bcd88eb7ebcd 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd @@ -65,11 +65,11 @@ snap_* Entries under /sys/bus/rbd/devices/<dev-id>/snap_<snap-name> ------------------------------------------------------------- -id +snap_id The rados internal snapshot id assigned for this snapshot -size +snap_size The size of the image when this snapshot was taken. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb index 6df4e6f57560..5f75f8f7df34 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb @@ -208,3 +208,15 @@ Description: such as ACPI. This file will read either "removable" or "fixed" if the information is available, and "unknown" otherwise. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../ltm_capable +Date: July 2012 +Contact: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> +Description: + USB 3.0 devices may optionally support Latency Tolerance + Messaging (LTM). They indicate their support by setting a bit + in the bmAttributes field of their SuperSpeed BOS descriptors. + If that bit is set for the device, ltm_capable will read "yes". + If the device doesn't support LTM, the file will read "no". + The file will be present for all speeds of USB devices, and will + always read "no" for USB 1.1 and USB 2.0 devices. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-devices-usbsevseg b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-devices-usbsevseg index cb830df8777c..70d00dfa443d 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-devices-usbsevseg +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-devices-usbsevseg @@ -40,4 +40,4 @@ Description: Controls the decimal places on the device. the value of 10 ** n. Assume this field has the value k and has 1 or more decimal places set, to set the mth place (where m is not already set), - change this fields value to k + 10 ** m.
\ No newline at end of file + change this fields value to k + 10 ** m. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870 index 4a9c545bda4b..33e648808117 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870 +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870 @@ -53,4 +53,4 @@ Description: Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-backlight. It can be enabled by writing the value stored in /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/max_brightness to - /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/brightness.
\ No newline at end of file + /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/brightness. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-lm3533 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-lm3533 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..77cf7ac949af --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-lm3533 @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/als_channel +Date: May 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Get the ALS output channel used as input in + ALS-current-control mode (0, 1), where + + 0 - out_current0 (backlight 0) + 1 - out_current1 (backlight 1) + +What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/als_en +Date: May 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Enable ALS-current-control mode (0, 1). + +What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/id +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Get the id of this backlight (0, 1). + +What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/linear +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Set the brightness-mapping mode (0, 1), where + + 0 - exponential mode + 1 - linear mode + +What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/pwm +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Set the PWM-input control mask (5 bits), where + + bit 5 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 4 + bit 4 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 3 + bit 3 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 2 + bit 2 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 1 + bit 1 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 0 + bit 0 - PWM-input enabled diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led-driver-lm3533 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led-driver-lm3533 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..620ebb3b9baa --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led-driver-lm3533 @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/als_channel +Date: May 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Set the ALS output channel to use as input in + ALS-current-control mode (1, 2), where + + 1 - out_current1 + 2 - out_current2 + +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/als_en +Date: May 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Enable ALS-current-control mode (0, 1). + +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/falltime +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/risetime +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Set the pattern generator fall and rise times (0..7), where + + 0 - 2048 us + 1 - 262 ms + 2 - 524 ms + 3 - 1.049 s + 4 - 2.097 s + 5 - 4.194 s + 6 - 8.389 s + 7 - 16.78 s + +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/id +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Get the id of this led (0..3). + +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/linear +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Set the brightness-mapping mode (0, 1), where + + 0 - exponential mode + 1 - linear mode + +What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/pwm +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Set the PWM-input control mask (5 bits), where + + bit 5 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 4 + bit 4 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 3 + bit 3 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 2 + bit 2 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 1 + bit 1 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 0 + bit 0 - PWM-input enabled diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd index 4d55a1888981..938ef71e2035 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd @@ -123,3 +123,55 @@ Description: half page, or a quarter page). In the case of ECC NOR, it is the ECC block size. + +What: /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/ecc_strength +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.4 +Contact: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org +Description: + Maximum number of bit errors that the device is capable of + correcting within each region covering an ecc step. This will + always be a non-negative integer. Note that some devices will + have multiple ecc steps within each writesize region. + + In the case of devices lacking any ECC capability, it is 0. + +What: /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/bitflip_threshold +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.4 +Contact: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org +Description: + This allows the user to examine and adjust the criteria by which + mtd returns -EUCLEAN from mtd_read() and mtd_read_oob(). If the + maximum number of bit errors that were corrected on any single + region comprising an ecc step (as reported by the driver) equals + or exceeds this value, -EUCLEAN is returned. Otherwise, absent + an error, 0 is returned. Higher layers (e.g., UBI) use this + return code as an indication that an erase block may be + degrading and should be scrutinized as a candidate for being + marked as bad. + + The initial value may be specified by the flash device driver. + If not, then the default value is ecc_strength. + + The introduction of this feature brings a subtle change to the + meaning of the -EUCLEAN return code. Previously, it was + interpreted to mean simply "one or more bit errors were + corrected". Its new interpretation can be phrased as "a + dangerously high number of bit errors were corrected on one or + more regions comprising an ecc step". The precise definition of + "dangerously high" can be adjusted by the user with + bitflip_threshold. Users are discouraged from doing this, + however, unless they know what they are doing and have intimate + knowledge of the properties of their device. Broadly speaking, + bitflip_threshold should be low enough to detect genuine erase + block degradation, but high enough to avoid the consequences of + a persistent return value of -EUCLEAN on devices where sticky + bitflips occur. Note that if bitflip_threshold exceeds + ecc_strength, -EUCLEAN is never returned by the read operations. + Conversely, if bitflip_threshold is zero, -EUCLEAN is always + returned, absent a hard error. + + This is generally applicable only to NAND flash devices with ECC + capability. It is ignored on devices lacking ECC capability; + i.e., devices for which ecc_strength is zero. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-xen_cpu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-xen_cpu new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9ca02fb2d498 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-xen_cpu @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +What: /sys/devices/system/xen_cpu/ +Date: May 2012 +Contact: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com> +Description: + A collection of global/individual Xen physical cpu attributes + + Individual physical cpu attributes are contained in + subdirectories named by the Xen's logical cpu number, e.g.: + /sys/devices/system/xen_cpu/xen_cpu#/ + + +What: /sys/devices/system/xen_cpu/xen_cpu#/online +Date: May 2012 +Contact: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com> +Description: + Interface to online/offline Xen physical cpus + + When running under Xen platform, it provide user interface + to online/offline physical cpus, except cpu0 due to several + logic restrictions and assumptions. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-lenovo-tpkbd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-lenovo-tpkbd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..57b92cbdceae --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-lenovo-tpkbd @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/press_to_select +Date: July 2011 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: This controls if mouse clicks should be generated if the trackpoint is quickly pressed. How fast this press has to be + is being controlled by press_speed. + Values are 0 or 1. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/dragging +Date: July 2011 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: If this setting is enabled, it is possible to do dragging by pressing the trackpoint. This requires press_to_select to be enabled. + Values are 0 or 1. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/release_to_select +Date: July 2011 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: For details regarding this setting please refer to http://www.pc.ibm.com/ww/healthycomputing/trkpntb.html + Values are 0 or 1. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/select_right +Date: July 2011 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: This setting controls if the mouse click events generated by pressing the trackpoint (if press_to_select is enabled) generate + a left or right mouse button click. + Values are 0 or 1. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/sensitivity +Date: July 2011 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: This file contains the trackpoint sensitivity. + Values are decimal integers from 1 (lowest sensitivity) to 255 (highest sensitivity). + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/press_speed +Date: July 2011 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: This setting controls how fast the trackpoint needs to be pressed to generate a mouse click if press_to_select is enabled. + Values are decimal integers from 1 (slowest) to 255 (fastest). + diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-savu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-savu new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b42922cf6b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-savu @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/buttons +Date: Mai 2012 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the + press of a button. A profile is split into general settings and + button settings. buttons holds informations about button layout. + When written, this file lets one write the respective profile + buttons to the mouse. The data has to be 47 bytes long. + The mouse will reject invalid data. + Which profile to write is determined by the profile number + contained in the data. + Before reading this file, control has to be written to select + which profile to read. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/control +Date: Mai 2012 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When written, this file lets one select which data from which + profile will be read next. The data has to be 3 bytes long. + This file is writeonly. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/general +Date: Mai 2012 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the + press of a button. A profile is split into general settings and + button settings. profile holds informations like resolution, sensitivity + and light effects. + When written, this file lets one write the respective profile + settings back to the mouse. The data has to be 43 bytes long. + The mouse will reject invalid data. + Which profile to write is determined by the profile number + contained in the data. + This file is writeonly. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/info +Date: Mai 2012 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When read, this file returns general data like firmware version. + The data is 8 bytes long. + This file is readonly. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/macro +Date: Mai 2012 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When written, this file lets one store macros with max 500 + keystrokes for a specific button for a specific profile. + Button and profile numbers are included in written data. + The data has to be 2083 bytes long. + Before reading this file, control has to be written to select + which profile and key to read. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/profile +Date: Mai 2012 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the + press of a button. profile holds number of actual profile. + This value is persistent, so its value determines the profile + that's active when the mouse is powered on next time. + When written, the mouse activates the set profile immediately. + The data has to be 3 bytes long. + The mouse will reject invalid data. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/sensor +Date: July 2012 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse has a Avago ADNS-3090 sensor. + This file allows reading and writing of the mouse sensors registers. + The data has to be 4 bytes long. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom index 56c54558c8a4..8d55a83d6921 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom @@ -23,9 +23,10 @@ Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org Description: Attribute group for control of the status LEDs and the OLEDs. This attribute group is only available for Intuos 4 M, L, - and XL (with LEDs and OLEDs) and Cintiq 21UX2 and Cintiq 24HD - (LEDs only). Therefore its presence implicitly signifies the - presence of said LEDs and OLEDs on the tablet device. + and XL (with LEDs and OLEDs), Intuos 5 (LEDs only), and Cintiq + 21UX2 and Cintiq 24HD (LEDs only). Therefore its presence + implicitly signifies the presence of said LEDs and OLEDs on the + tablet device. What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status0_luminance Date: August 2011 @@ -48,10 +49,10 @@ What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status_led0 Date: August 2011 Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org Description: - Writing to this file sets which one of the four (for Intuos 4) - or of the right four (for Cintiq 21UX2 and Cintiq 24HD) status - LEDs is active (0..3). The other three LEDs on the same side are - always inactive. + Writing to this file sets which one of the four (for Intuos 4 + and Intuos 5) or of the right four (for Cintiq 21UX2 and Cintiq + 24HD) status LEDs is active (0..3). The other three LEDs on the + same side are always inactive. What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status_led1_select Date: September 2011 diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-iommu_groups b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-iommu_groups new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9b31556cfdda --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-iommu_groups @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +What: /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/ +Date: May 2012 +KernelVersion: v3.5 +Contact: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> +Description: /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/ contains a number of sub- + directories, each representing an IOMMU group. The + name of the sub-directory matches the iommu_group_id() + for the group, which is an integer value. Within each + subdirectory is another directory named "devices" with + links to the sysfs devices contained in this group. + The group directory also optionally contains a "name" + file if the IOMMU driver has chosen to register a more + common name for the group. +Users: diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power index 31725ffeeb3a..217772615d02 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power @@ -231,3 +231,16 @@ Description: Reads from this file return a string consisting of the names of wakeup sources created with the help of /sys/power/wake_lock that are inactive at the moment, separated with spaces. + +What: /sys/power/pm_print_times +Date: May 2012 +Contact: Sameer Nanda <snanda@chromium.org> +Description: + The /sys/power/pm_print_times file allows user space to + control whether the time taken by devices to suspend and + resume is printed. These prints are useful for hunting down + devices that take too long to suspend or resume. + + Writing a "1" enables this printing while writing a "0" + disables it. The default value is "0". Reading from this file + will display the current value. diff --git a/Documentation/CodingStyle b/Documentation/CodingStyle index c58b236bbe04..cb9258b8fd35 100644 --- a/Documentation/CodingStyle +++ b/Documentation/CodingStyle @@ -671,8 +671,9 @@ ones already enabled by DEBUG. Chapter 14: Allocating memory The kernel provides the following general purpose memory allocators: -kmalloc(), kzalloc(), kcalloc(), vmalloc(), and vzalloc(). Please refer to -the API documentation for further information about them. +kmalloc(), kzalloc(), kmalloc_array(), kcalloc(), vmalloc(), and +vzalloc(). Please refer to the API documentation for further information +about them. The preferred form for passing a size of a struct is the following: @@ -686,6 +687,17 @@ Casting the return value which is a void pointer is redundant. The conversion from void pointer to any other pointer type is guaranteed by the C programming language. +The preferred form for allocating an array is the following: + + p = kmalloc_array(n, sizeof(...), ...); + +The preferred form for allocating a zeroed array is the following: + + p = kcalloc(n, sizeof(...), ...); + +Both forms check for overflow on the allocation size n * sizeof(...), +and return NULL if that occurred. + Chapter 15: The inline disease diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl index f3e214f9e256..42e7f030cb16 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl @@ -404,7 +404,6 @@ !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tkip_p1k !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tkip_p1k_iv !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tkip_p2k -!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_key_removed </chapter> <chapter id="powersave"> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile index 6628b4b9cac4..362520992ced 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile @@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ IOCTLS = \ VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE \ VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE \ VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL \ + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION \ + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION \ TYPES = \ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^typedef\s+[^\s]+\s+([^\s]+)\;/' $(srctree)/include/linux/videodev2.h) \ @@ -193,7 +195,7 @@ DVB_DOCUMENTED = \ # install_media_images = \ - $(Q)cp $(OBJIMGFILES) $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api + $(Q)cp $(OBJIMGFILES) $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/v4l/*.svg $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/%: $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/%.b64 $(Q)base64 -d $< >$@ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml index c7a4ca517859..e633c097a8d1 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml @@ -531,6 +531,139 @@ typedef enum fe_delivery_system { here are referring to what can be found in the TMCC-structure - independent of the mode.</para> </section> + <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-FIC-VER"> + <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_FIC_VER</constant></title> + <para>Version number of the FIC (Fast Information Channel) signaling data.</para> + <para>FIC is used for relaying information to allow rapid service acquisition by the receiver.</para> + <para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 30, 31</para> + </section> + <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-PARADE-ID"> + <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID</constant></title> + <para>Parade identification number</para> + <para>A parade is a collection of up to eight MH groups, conveying one or two ensembles.</para> + <para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 126, 127</para> + </section> + <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-NOG"> + <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_NOG</constant></title> + <para>Number of MH groups per MH subframe for a designated parade.</para> + <para>Possible values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8</para> + </section> + <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-TNOG"> + <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_TNOG</constant></title> + <para>Total number of MH groups including all MH groups belonging to all MH parades in one MH subframe.</para> + <para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 30, 31</para> + </section> + <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SGN"> + <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SGN</constant></title> + <para>Start group number.</para> + <para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 14, 15</para> + </section> + <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-PRC"> + <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_PRC</constant></title> + <para>Parade repetition cycle.</para> + <para>Possible values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8</para> + </section> + <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-MODE"> + <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE</constant></title> + <para>RS frame mode.</para> + <para>Possible values are:</para> +<programlisting> +typedef enum atscmh_rs_frame_mode { + ATSCMH_RSFRAME_PRI_ONLY = 0, + ATSCMH_RSFRAME_PRI_SEC = 1, +} atscmh_rs_frame_mode_t; +</programlisting> + </section> + <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-ENSEMBLE"> + <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE</constant></title> + <para>RS frame ensemble.</para> + <para>Possible values are:</para> +<programlisting> +typedef enum atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble { + ATSCMH_RSFRAME_ENS_PRI = 0, + ATSCMH_RSFRAME_ENS_SEC = 1, +} atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble_t; +</programlisting> + </section> + <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-CODE-MODE-PRI"> + <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_PRI</constant></title> + <para>RS code mode (primary).</para> + <para>Possible values are:</para> +<programlisting> +typedef enum atscmh_rs_code_mode { + ATSCMH_RSCODE_211_187 = 0, + ATSCMH_RSCODE_223_187 = 1, + ATSCMH_RSCODE_235_187 = 2, +} atscmh_rs_code_mode_t; +</programlisting> + </section> + <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-CODE-MODE-SEC"> + <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_SEC</constant></title> + <para>RS code mode (secondary).</para> + <para>Possible values are:</para> +<programlisting> +typedef enum atscmh_rs_code_mode { + ATSCMH_RSCODE_211_187 = 0, + ATSCMH_RSCODE_223_187 = 1, + ATSCMH_RSCODE_235_187 = 2, +} atscmh_rs_code_mode_t; +</programlisting> + </section> + <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-BLOCK-MODE"> + <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE</constant></title> + <para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Block Mode.</para> + <para>Possible values are:</para> +<programlisting> +typedef enum atscmh_sccc_block_mode { + ATSCMH_SCCC_BLK_SEP = 0, + ATSCMH_SCCC_BLK_COMB = 1, +} atscmh_sccc_block_mode_t; +</programlisting> + </section> + <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-A"> + <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A</constant></title> + <para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para> + <para>Possible values are:</para> +<programlisting> +typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode { + ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF = 0, + ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR = 1, +} atscmh_sccc_code_mode_t; +</programlisting> + </section> + <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-B"> + <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B</constant></title> + <para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para> + <para>Possible values are:</para> +<programlisting> +typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode { + ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF = 0, + ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR = 1, +} atscmh_sccc_code_mode_t; +</programlisting> + </section> + <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-C"> + <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C</constant></title> + <para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para> + <para>Possible values are:</para> +<programlisting> +typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode { + ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF = 0, + ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR = 1, +} atscmh_sccc_code_mode_t; +</programlisting> + </section> + <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-D"> + <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D</constant></title> + <para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para> + <para>Possible values are:</para> +<programlisting> +typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode { + ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF = 0, + ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR = 1, +} atscmh_sccc_code_mode_t; +</programlisting> + </section> </section> <section id="DTV-API-VERSION"> <title><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></title> @@ -774,6 +907,33 @@ typedef enum fe_hierarchy { <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem> </itemizedlist> </section> + <section id="atscmh-params"> + <title>ATSC-MH delivery system</title> + <para>The following parameters are valid for ATSC-MH:</para> + <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-FIC-VER"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_FIC_VER</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-PARADE-ID"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-NOG"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_NOG</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-TNOG"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_TNOG</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SGN"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SGN</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-PRC"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_PRC</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-MODE"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-ENSEMBLE"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-CODE-MODE-PRI"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_CODE_MODE_PRI</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-CODE-MODE-SEC"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_CODE_MODE_SEC</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-BLOCK-MODE"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE_MODE-A"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE_MODE-B"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE_MODE-C"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE_MODE-D"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D</constant></link></para></listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </section> </section> <section id="frontend-property-cable-systems"> <title>Properties used on cable delivery systems</title> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/biblio.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/biblio.xml index 7dc65c592a87..7c49facecd25 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/biblio.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/biblio.xml @@ -197,4 +197,33 @@ in the frequency range from 87,5 to 108,0 MHz</title> <title>NTSC-4: United States RBDS Standard</title> </biblioentry> + <biblioentry id="iso12232"> + <abbrev>ISO 12232:2006</abbrev> + <authorgroup> + <corpauthor>International Organization for Standardization +(<ulink url="http://www.iso.org">http://www.iso.org</ulink>)</corpauthor> + </authorgroup> + <title>Photography — Digital still cameras — Determination + of exposure index, ISO speed ratings, standard output sensitivity, and + recommended exposure index</title> + </biblioentry> + + <biblioentry id="cea861"> + <abbrev>CEA-861-E</abbrev> + <authorgroup> + <corpauthor>Consumer Electronics Association +(<ulink url="http://www.ce.org">http://www.ce.org</ulink>)</corpauthor> + </authorgroup> + <title>A DTV Profile for Uncompressed High Speed Digital Interfaces</title> + </biblioentry> + + <biblioentry id="vesadmt"> + <abbrev>VESA DMT</abbrev> + <authorgroup> + <corpauthor>Video Electronics Standards Association +(<ulink url="http://www.vesa.org">http://www.vesa.org</ulink>)</corpauthor> + </authorgroup> + <title>VESA and Industry Standards and Guidelines for Computer Display Monitor Timing (DMT)</title> + </biblioentry> + </bibliography> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/common.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/common.xml index c79278acfb0e..4101aeb56540 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/common.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/common.xml @@ -724,41 +724,49 @@ if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-STD;, &std_id)) { } </programlisting> </example> + </section> <section id="dv-timings"> <title>Digital Video (DV) Timings</title> <para> - The video standards discussed so far has been dealing with Analog TV and the + The video standards discussed so far have been dealing with Analog TV and the corresponding video timings. Today there are many more different hardware interfaces such as High Definition TV interfaces (HDMI), VGA, DVI connectors etc., that carry video signals and there is a need to extend the API to select the video timings for these interfaces. Since it is not possible to extend the &v4l2-std-id; due to -the limited bits available, a new set of IOCTLs is added to set/get video timings at +the limited bits available, a new set of IOCTLs was added to set/get video timings at the input and output: </para><itemizedlist> <listitem> - <para>DV Presets: Digital Video (DV) presets. These are IDs representing a + <para>DV Timings: This will allow applications to define detailed +video timings for the interface. This includes parameters such as width, height, +polarities, frontporch, backporch etc. The <filename>linux/v4l2-dv-timings.h</filename> +header can be used to get the timings of the formats in the <xref linkend="cea861" /> and +<xref linkend="vesadmt" /> standards. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>DV Presets: Digital Video (DV) presets (<emphasis role="bold">deprecated</emphasis>). + These are IDs representing a video timing at the input/output. Presets are pre-defined timings implemented by the hardware according to video standards. A __u32 data type is used to represent a preset unlike the bit mask that is used in &v4l2-std-id; allowing future extensions -to support as many different presets as needed.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Custom DV Timings: This will allow applications to define more detailed -custom video timings for the interface. This includes parameters such as width, height, -polarities, frontporch, backporch etc. - </para> +to support as many different presets as needed. This API is deprecated in favor of the DV Timings +API.</para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> + <para>To enumerate and query the attributes of the DV timings supported by a device, + applications use the &VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-TIMINGS; and &VIDIOC-DV-TIMINGS-CAP; ioctls. + To set DV timings for the device, applications use the +&VIDIOC-S-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl and to get current DV timings they use the +&VIDIOC-G-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl. To detect the DV timings as seen by the video receiver applications +use the &VIDIOC-QUERY-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl.</para> <para>To enumerate and query the attributes of DV presets supported by a device, applications use the &VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-PRESETS; ioctl. To get the current DV preset, applications use the &VIDIOC-G-DV-PRESET; ioctl and to set a preset they use the -&VIDIOC-S-DV-PRESET; ioctl.</para> - <para>To set custom DV timings for the device, applications use the -&VIDIOC-S-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl and to get current custom DV timings they use the -&VIDIOC-G-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl.</para> +&VIDIOC-S-DV-PRESET; ioctl. To detect the preset as seen by the video receiver applications +use the &VIDIOC-QUERY-DV-PRESET; ioctl.</para> <para>Applications can make use of the <xref linkend="input-capabilities" /> and <xref linkend="output-capabilities"/> flags to decide what ioctls are available to set the video timings for the device.</para> - </section> </section> &sub-controls; diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml index bce97c50391b..ea42ef824948 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml @@ -2407,6 +2407,54 @@ details.</para> <para>Added <link linkend="jpeg-controls">JPEG compression control class</link>.</para> </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Extended the DV Timings API: + &VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-TIMINGS;, &VIDIOC-QUERY-DV-TIMINGS; and + &VIDIOC-DV-TIMINGS-CAP;.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </section> + + <section> + <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.5</title> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Added integer menus, the new type will be + V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Added selection API for V4L2 subdev interface: + &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-SELECTION; and + &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-SELECTION;.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> Added <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_ANTIQUE</constant>, + <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_ART_FREEZE</constant>, + <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_AQUA</constant>, + <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SILHOUETTE</constant>, + <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SOLARIZATION</constant>, + <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_VIVID</constant> and + <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_ARBITRARY_CBCR</constant> menu items + to the <constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX</constant> control.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> Added <constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX_CBCR</constant> control.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> Added camera controls <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_EXPOSURE_BIAS</constant>, + <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_N_PRESET_WHITE_BALANCE</constant>, + <constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_STABILIZATION</constant>, + <constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY</constant>, + <constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO</constant>, + <constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_METERING</constant>, + <constant>V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE</constant>, + <constant>V4L2_CID_3A_LOCK</constant>, + <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START</constant>, + <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STOP</constant>, + <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS</constant> and + <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE</constant>. + </para> + </listitem> </orderedlist> </section> @@ -2508,6 +2556,10 @@ and may change in the future.</para> ioctls.</para> </listitem> <listitem> + <para>&VIDIOC-DECODER-CMD; and &VIDIOC-TRY-DECODER-CMD; +ioctls.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> <para>&VIDIOC-DBG-G-REGISTER; and &VIDIOC-DBG-S-REGISTER; ioctls.</para> </listitem> @@ -2515,6 +2567,10 @@ ioctls.</para> <para>&VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-IDENT; ioctl.</para> </listitem> <listitem> + <para>&VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-TIMINGS;, &VIDIOC-QUERY-DV-TIMINGS; and + &VIDIOC-DV-TIMINGS-CAP; ioctls.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> <para>Flash API. <xref linkend="flash-controls" /></para> </listitem> <listitem> @@ -2523,6 +2579,14 @@ ioctls.</para> <listitem> <para>Selection API. <xref linkend="selection-api" /></para> </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Sub-device selection API: &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-SELECTION; + and &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-SELECTION; ioctls.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para><link linkend="v4l2-auto-focus-area"><constant> + V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_AREA</constant></link> control.</para> + </listitem> </itemizedlist> </section> @@ -2538,6 +2602,17 @@ interfaces and should not be implemented in new drivers.</para> <constant>VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP</constant> ioctls. Use Extended Controls, <xref linkend="extended-controls" />.</para> </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>&VIDIOC-G-DV-PRESET;, &VIDIOC-S-DV-PRESET;, &VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-PRESETS; and + &VIDIOC-QUERY-DV-PRESET; ioctls. Use the DV Timings API (<xref linkend="dv-timings" />).</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para><constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP</constant> and + <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</constant> ioctls. Use + <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION</constant> and + <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION</constant>, <xref + linkend="vidioc-subdev-g-selection" />.</para> + </listitem> </itemizedlist> </section> </section> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml index dd03cf4a6539..cda0dfb6769a 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml @@ -285,18 +285,92 @@ minimum value disables backlight compensation.</entry> <row id="v4l2-colorfx"> <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX</constant></entry> <entry>enum</entry> - <entry>Selects a color effect. Possible values for -<constant>enum v4l2_colorfx</constant> are: -<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_NONE</constant> (0), -<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_BW</constant> (1), -<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SEPIA</constant> (2), -<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_NEGATIVE</constant> (3), -<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_EMBOSS</constant> (4), -<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SKETCH</constant> (5), -<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SKY_BLUE</constant> (6), -<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_GRASS_GREEN</constant> (7), -<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SKIN_WHITEN</constant> (8) and -<constant>V4L2_COLORFX_VIVID</constant> (9).</entry> + <entry>Selects a color effect. The following values are defined: + </entry> + </row><row> + <entry></entry> + <entry></entry> + <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2"> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_NONE</constant> </entry> + <entry>Color effect is disabled.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_ANTIQUE</constant> </entry> + <entry>An aging (old photo) effect.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_ART_FREEZE</constant> </entry> + <entry>Frost color effect.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_AQUA</constant> </entry> + <entry>Water color, cool tone.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_BW</constant> </entry> + <entry>Black and white.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_EMBOSS</constant> </entry> + <entry>Emboss, the highlights and shadows replace light/dark boundaries + and low contrast areas are set to a gray background.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_GRASS_GREEN</constant> </entry> + <entry>Grass green.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_NEGATIVE</constant> </entry> + <entry>Negative.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SEPIA</constant> </entry> + <entry>Sepia tone.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SKETCH</constant> </entry> + <entry>Sketch.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SKIN_WHITEN</constant> </entry> + <entry>Skin whiten.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SKY_BLUE</constant> </entry> + <entry>Sky blue.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SOLARIZATION</constant> </entry> + <entry>Solarization, the image is partially reversed in tone, + only color values above or below a certain threshold are inverted. + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SILHOUETTE</constant> </entry> + <entry>Silhouette (outline).</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_VIVID</constant> </entry> + <entry>Vivid colors.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SET_CBCR</constant> </entry> + <entry>The Cb and Cr chroma components are replaced by fixed + coefficients determined by <constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX_CBCR</constant> + control.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </entrytbl> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX_CBCR</constant></entry> + <entry>integer</entry> + <entry>Determines the Cb and Cr coefficients for <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SET_CBCR</constant> + color effect. Bits [7:0] of the supplied 32 bit value are interpreted as + Cr component, bits [15:8] as Cb component and bits [31:16] must be zero. + </entry> </row> <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ROTATE</constant></entry> @@ -2775,6 +2849,51 @@ remain constant.</entry> <row><entry></entry></row> <row> + <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_BIAS</constant> </entry> + <entry>integer menu</entry> + </row><row><entry spanname="descr"> Determines the automatic +exposure compensation, it is effective only when <constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO</constant> +control is set to <constant>AUTO</constant>, <constant>SHUTTER_PRIORITY </constant> +or <constant>APERTURE_PRIORITY</constant>. +It is expressed in terms of EV, drivers should interpret the values as 0.001 EV +units, where the value 1000 stands for +1 EV. +<para>Increasing the exposure compensation value is equivalent to decreasing +the exposure value (EV) and will increase the amount of light at the image +sensor. The camera performs the exposure compensation by adjusting absolute +exposure time and/or aperture.</para></entry> + </row> + <row><entry></entry></row> + + <row id="v4l2-exposure-metering"> + <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_METERING</constant> </entry> + <entry>enum v4l2_exposure_metering</entry> + </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Determines how the camera measures +the amount of light available for the frame exposure. Possible values are:</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2"> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_METERING_AVERAGE</constant> </entry> + <entry>Use the light information coming from the entire frame +and average giving no weighting to any particular portion of the metered area. + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_METERING_CENTER_WEIGHTED</constant> </entry> + <entry>Average the light information coming from the entire frame +giving priority to the center of the metered area.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_METERING_SPOT</constant> </entry> + <entry>Measure only very small area at the center of the frame.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </entrytbl> + </row> + <row><entry></entry></row> + + <row> <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_RELATIVE</constant> </entry> <entry>integer</entry> </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control turns the @@ -2857,13 +2976,107 @@ negative values towards infinity. This is a write-only control.</entry> <row> <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO</constant> </entry> <entry>boolean</entry> - </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enables automatic focus -adjustments. The effect of manual focus adjustments while this feature + </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enables continuous automatic +focus adjustments. The effect of manual focus adjustments while this feature is enabled is undefined, drivers should ignore such requests.</entry> </row> <row><entry></entry></row> <row> + <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START</constant> </entry> + <entry>button</entry> + </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Starts single auto focus process. +The effect of setting this control when <constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO</constant> +is set to <constant>TRUE</constant> (1) is undefined, drivers should ignore +such requests.</entry> + </row> + <row><entry></entry></row> + + <row> + <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STOP</constant> </entry> + <entry>button</entry> + </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Aborts automatic focusing +started with <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START</constant> control. It is +effective only when the continuous autofocus is disabled, that is when +<constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO</constant> control is set to <constant>FALSE +</constant> (0).</entry> + </row> + <row><entry></entry></row> + + <row id="v4l2-auto-focus-status"> + <entry spanname="id"> + <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS</constant> </entry> + <entry>bitmask</entry> + </row> + <row><entry spanname="descr">The automatic focus status. This is a read-only + control.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2"> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_IDLE</constant> </entry> + <entry>Automatic focus is not active.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_BUSY</constant> </entry> + <entry>Automatic focusing is in progress.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_REACHED</constant> </entry> + <entry>Focus has been reached.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_FAILED</constant> </entry> + <entry>Automatic focus has failed, the driver will not + transition from this state until another action is + performed by an application.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </entrytbl> + </row> + <row><entry spanname="descr"> +Setting <constant>V4L2_LOCK_FOCUS</constant> lock bit of the <constant>V4L2_CID_3A_LOCK +</constant> control may stop updates of the <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS</constant> +control value.</entry> + </row> + <row><entry></entry></row> + + <row id="v4l2-auto-focus-range"> + <entry spanname="id"> + <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE</constant> </entry> + <entry>enum v4l2_auto_focus_range</entry> + </row> + <row><entry spanname="descr">Determines auto focus distance range +for which lens may be adjusted. </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2"> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE_AUTO</constant> </entry> + <entry>The camera automatically selects the focus range.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE_NORMAL</constant> </entry> + <entry>Normal distance range, limited for best automatic focus +performance.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE_MACRO</constant> </entry> + <entry>Macro (close-up) auto focus. The camera will +use its minimum possible distance for auto focus.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE_INFINITY</constant> </entry> + <entry>The lens is set to focus on an object at infinite distance.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </entrytbl> + </row> + <row><entry></entry></row> + + <row> <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE</constant> </entry> <entry>integer</entry> </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Specify the objective lens @@ -2932,6 +3145,295 @@ camera sensor on or off, or specify its strength. Such band-stop filters can be used, for example, to filter out the fluorescent light component.</entry> </row> <row><entry></entry></row> + + <row id="v4l2-auto-n-preset-white-balance"> + <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_N_PRESET_WHITE_BALANCE</constant> </entry> + <entry>enum v4l2_auto_n_preset_white_balance</entry> + </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets white balance to automatic, +manual or a preset. The presets determine color temperature of the light as +a hint to the camera for white balance adjustments resulting in most accurate +color representation. The following white balance presets are listed in order +of increasing color temperature.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2"> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_MANUAL</constant> </entry> + <entry>Manual white balance.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_AUTO</constant> </entry> + <entry>Automatic white balance adjustments.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_INCANDESCENT</constant> </entry> + <entry>White balance setting for incandescent (tungsten) lighting. +It generally cools down the colors and corresponds approximately to 2500...3500 K +color temperature range.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_FLUORESCENT</constant> </entry> + <entry>White balance preset for fluorescent lighting. +It corresponds approximately to 4000...5000 K color temperature.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_FLUORESCENT_H</constant> </entry> + <entry>With this setting the camera will compensate for +fluorescent H lighting.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_HORIZON</constant> </entry> + <entry>White balance setting for horizon daylight. +It corresponds approximately to 5000 K color temperature.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_DAYLIGHT</constant> </entry> + <entry>White balance preset for daylight (with clear sky). +It corresponds approximately to 5000...6500 K color temperature.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_FLASH</constant> </entry> + <entry>With this setting the camera will compensate for the flash +light. It slightly warms up the colors and corresponds roughly to 5000...5500 K +color temperature.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_CLOUDY</constant> </entry> + <entry>White balance preset for moderately overcast sky. +This option corresponds approximately to 6500...8000 K color temperature +range.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_SHADE</constant> </entry> + <entry>White balance preset for shade or heavily overcast +sky. It corresponds approximately to 9000...10000 K color temperature. +</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </entrytbl> + </row> + <row><entry></entry></row> + + <row id="v4l2-wide-dynamic-range"> + <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_WIDE_DYNAMIC_RANGE</constant></entry> + <entry>boolean</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables the camera's wide dynamic +range feature. This feature allows to obtain clear images in situations where +intensity of the illumination varies significantly throughout the scene, i.e. +there are simultaneously very dark and very bright areas. It is most commonly +realized in cameras by combining two subsequent frames with different exposure +times. <footnote id="ctypeconv"><para> This control may be changed to a menu +control in the future, if more options are required.</para></footnote></entry> + </row> + <row><entry></entry></row> + + <row id="v4l2-image-stabilization"> + <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_STABILIZATION</constant></entry> + <entry>boolean</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables image stabilization. + <footnoteref linkend="ctypeconv"/></entry> + </row> + <row><entry></entry></row> + + <row> + <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY</constant> </entry> + <entry>integer menu</entry> + </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Determines ISO equivalent of an +image sensor indicating the sensor's sensitivity to light. The numbers are +expressed in arithmetic scale, as per <xref linkend="iso12232" /> standard, +where doubling the sensor sensitivity is represented by doubling the numerical +ISO value. Applications should interpret the values as standard ISO values +multiplied by 1000, e.g. control value 800 stands for ISO 0.8. Drivers will +usually support only a subset of standard ISO values. The effect of setting +this control while the <constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO</constant> +control is set to a value other than <constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_MANUAL +</constant> is undefined, drivers should ignore such requests.</entry> + </row> + <row><entry></entry></row> + + <row id="v4l2-iso-sensitivity-auto-type"> + <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO</constant> </entry> + <entry>enum v4l2_iso_sensitivity_type</entry> + </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables automatic ISO +sensitivity adjustments.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2"> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_MANUAL</constant> </entry> + <entry>Manual ISO sensitivity.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO</constant> </entry> + <entry>Automatic ISO sensitivity adjustments.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </entrytbl> + </row> + <row><entry></entry></row> + + <row id="v4l2-scene-mode"> + <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE</constant> </entry> + <entry>enum v4l2_scene_mode</entry> + </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control allows to select +scene programs as the camera automatic modes optimized for common shooting +scenes. Within these modes the camera determines best exposure, aperture, +focusing, light metering, white balance and equivalent sensitivity. The +controls of those parameters are influenced by the scene mode control. +An exact behavior in each mode is subject to the camera specification. + +<para>When the scene mode feature is not used, this control should be set to +<constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_NONE</constant> to make sure the other possibly +related controls are accessible. The following scene programs are defined: +</para> +</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2"> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_NONE</constant> </entry> + <entry>The scene mode feature is disabled.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_BACKLIGHT</constant> </entry> + <entry>Backlight. Compensates for dark shadows when light is + coming from behind a subject, also by automatically turning + on the flash.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_BEACH_SNOW</constant> </entry> + <entry>Beach and snow. This mode compensates for all-white or +bright scenes, which tend to look gray and low contrast, when camera's automatic +exposure is based on an average scene brightness. To compensate, this mode +automatically slightly overexposes the frames. The white balance may also be +adjusted to compensate for the fact that reflected snow looks bluish rather +than white.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_CANDLELIGHT</constant> </entry> + <entry>Candle light. The camera generally raises the ISO +sensitivity and lowers the shutter speed. This mode compensates for relatively +close subject in the scene. The flash is disabled in order to preserve the +ambiance of the light.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_DAWN_DUSK</constant> </entry> + <entry>Dawn and dusk. Preserves the colors seen in low +natural light before dusk and after down. The camera may turn off the flash, +and automatically focus at infinity. It will usually boost saturation and +lower the shutter speed.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_FALL_COLORS</constant> </entry> + <entry>Fall colors. Increases saturation and adjusts white +balance for color enhancement. Pictures of autumn leaves get saturated reds +and yellows.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_FIREWORKS</constant> </entry> + <entry>Fireworks. Long exposure times are used to capture +the expanding burst of light from a firework. The camera may invoke image +stabilization.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_LANDSCAPE</constant> </entry> + <entry>Landscape. The camera may choose a small aperture to +provide deep depth of field and long exposure duration to help capture detail +in dim light conditions. The focus is fixed at infinity. Suitable for distant +and wide scenery.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_NIGHT</constant> </entry> + <entry>Night, also known as Night Landscape. Designed for low +light conditions, it preserves detail in the dark areas without blowing out bright +objects. The camera generally sets itself to a medium-to-high ISO sensitivity, +with a relatively long exposure time, and turns flash off. As such, there will be +increased image noise and the possibility of blurred image.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_PARTY_INDOOR</constant> </entry> + <entry>Party and indoor. Designed to capture indoor scenes +that are lit by indoor background lighting as well as the flash. The camera +usually increases ISO sensitivity, and adjusts exposure for the low light +conditions.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_PORTRAIT</constant> </entry> + <entry>Portrait. The camera adjusts the aperture so that the +depth of field is reduced, which helps to isolate the subject against a smooth +background. Most cameras recognize the presence of faces in the scene and focus +on them. The color hue is adjusted to enhance skin tones. The intensity of the +flash is often reduced.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_SPORTS</constant> </entry> + <entry>Sports. Significantly increases ISO and uses a fast +shutter speed to freeze motion of rapidly-moving subjects. Increased image +noise may be seen in this mode.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_SUNSET</constant> </entry> + <entry>Sunset. Preserves deep hues seen in sunsets and +sunrises. It bumps up the saturation.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_TEXT</constant> </entry> + <entry>Text. It applies extra contrast and sharpness, it is +typically a black-and-white mode optimized for readability. Automatic focus +may be switched to close-up mode and this setting may also involve some +lens-distortion correction.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </entrytbl> + </row> + <row><entry></entry></row> + + <row> + <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_3A_LOCK</constant></entry> + <entry>bitmask</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry spanname="descr">This control locks or unlocks the automatic +focus, exposure and white balance. The automatic adjustments can be paused +independently by setting the corresponding lock bit to 1. The camera then retains +the settings until the lock bit is cleared. The following lock bits are defined: +</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2"> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_LOCK_EXPOSURE</constant></entry> + <entry>Automatic exposure adjustments lock.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_LOCK_WHITE_BALANCE</constant></entry> + <entry>Automatic white balance adjustments lock.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_LOCK_FOCUS</constant></entry> + <entry>Automatic focus lock.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </entrytbl> + </row> + <row><entry spanname="descr"> +When a given algorithm is not enabled, drivers should ignore requests +to lock it and should return no error. An example might be an application +setting bit <constant>V4L2_LOCK_WHITE_BALANCE</constant> when the +<constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE</constant> control is set to +<constant>FALSE</constant>. The value of this control may be changed +by exposure, white balance or focus controls.</entry> + </row> + <row><entry></entry></row> + </tbody> </tgroup> </table> @@ -3476,7 +3978,7 @@ interface and may change in the future.</para> <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING</constant></entry> <entry>menu</entry> </row> - <row id="jpeg-chroma-subsampling-control"> + <row id="v4l2-jpeg-chroma-subsampling"> <entry spanname="descr">The chroma subsampling factors describe how each component of an input image is sampled, in respect to maximum sample rate in each spatial dimension. See <xref linkend="itu-t81"/>, @@ -3538,12 +4040,12 @@ interface and may change in the future.</para> </entry> </row> <row id="jpeg-quality-control"> - <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_COMPRESION_QUALITY</constant></entry> + <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_COMPRESSION_QUALITY</constant></entry> <entry>integer</entry> </row> <row> <entry spanname="descr"> - <constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_COMPRESION_QUALITY</constant> control + <constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_COMPRESSION_QUALITY</constant> control determines trade-off between image quality and size. It provides simpler method for applications to control image quality, without a need for direct reconfiguration of luminance and chrominance @@ -3551,7 +4053,7 @@ interface and may change in the future.</para> In cases where a driver uses quantization tables configured directly by an application, using interfaces defined elsewhere, <constant> - V4L2_CID_JPEG_COMPRESION_QUALITY</constant> control should be set + V4L2_CID_JPEG_COMPRESSION_QUALITY</constant> control should be set by driver to 0. <para>The value range of this control is driver-specific. Only @@ -3599,4 +4101,172 @@ interface and may change in the future.</para> to <xref linkend="itu-t81"/>, <xref linkend="jfif"/>, <xref linkend="w3c-jpeg-jfif"/>.</para> </section> + + <section id="image-source-controls"> + <title>Image Source Control Reference</title> + + <note> + <title>Experimental</title> + + <para>This is an <link + linkend="experimental">experimental</link> interface and may + change in the future.</para> + </note> + + <para> + The Image Source control class is intended for low-level + control of image source devices such as image sensors. The + devices feature an analogue to digital converter and a bus + transmitter to transmit the image data out of the device. + </para> + + <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="image-source-control-id"> + <title>Image Source Control IDs</title> + + <tgroup cols="4"> + <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" /> + <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" /> + <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" /> + <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" /> + <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" /> + <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" /> + <thead> + <row> + <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry> + <entry align="left">Type</entry> + </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row><entry></entry></row> + <row> + <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_SOURCE_CLASS</constant></entry> + <entry>class</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry spanname="descr">The IMAGE_SOURCE class descriptor.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_VBLANK</constant></entry> + <entry>integer</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry spanname="descr">Vertical blanking. The idle period + after every frame during which no image data is produced. + The unit of vertical blanking is a line. Every line has + length of the image width plus horizontal blanking at the + pixel rate defined by + <constant>V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE</constant> control in the + same sub-device.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_HBLANK</constant></entry> + <entry>integer</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry spanname="descr">Horizontal blanking. The idle + period after every line of image data during which no + image data is produced. The unit of horizontal blanking is + pixels.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN</constant></entry> + <entry>integer</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry spanname="descr">Analogue gain is gain affecting + all colour components in the pixel matrix. The gain + operation is performed in the analogue domain before A/D + conversion. + </entry> + </row> + <row><entry></entry></row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + + </section> + + <section id="image-process-controls"> + <title>Image Process Control Reference</title> + + <note> + <title>Experimental</title> + + <para>This is an <link + linkend="experimental">experimental</link> interface and may + change in the future.</para> + </note> + + <para> + The Image Source control class is intended for low-level control of + image processing functions. Unlike + <constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_SOURCE_CLASS</constant>, the controls in + this class affect processing the image, and do not control capturing + of it. + </para> + + <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="image-process-control-id"> + <title>Image Source Control IDs</title> + + <tgroup cols="4"> + <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" /> + <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" /> + <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" /> + <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" /> + <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" /> + <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" /> + <thead> + <row> + <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry> + <entry align="left">Type</entry> + </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row><entry></entry></row> + <row> + <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_PROC_CLASS</constant></entry> + <entry>class</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry spanname="descr">The IMAGE_PROC class descriptor.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ</constant></entry> + <entry>integer menu</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry spanname="descr">Data bus frequency. Together with the + media bus pixel code, bus type (clock cycles per sample), the + data bus frequency defines the pixel rate + (<constant>V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE</constant>) in the + pixel array (or possibly elsewhere, if the device is not an + image sensor). The frame rate can be calculated from the pixel + clock, image width and height and horizontal and vertical + blanking. While the pixel rate control may be defined elsewhere + than in the subdev containing the pixel array, the frame rate + cannot be obtained from that information. This is because only + on the pixel array it can be assumed that the vertical and + horizontal blanking information is exact: no other blanking is + allowed in the pixel array. The selection of frame rate is + performed by selecting the desired horizontal and vertical + blanking. The unit of this control is Hz. </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE</constant></entry> + <entry>64-bit integer</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry spanname="descr">Pixel rate in the source pads of + the subdev. This control is read-only and its unit is + pixels / second. + </entry> + </row> + <row><entry></entry></row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + + </section> </section> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml index 0916a7343a16..4afcbbec5eda 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml @@ -76,11 +76,12 @@ <wordasword>format</wordasword> means the combination of media bus data format, frame width and frame height.</para></note> - <para>Image formats are typically negotiated on video capture and output - devices using the <link linkend="crop">cropping and scaling</link> ioctls. - The driver is responsible for configuring every block in the video pipeline - according to the requested format at the pipeline input and/or - output.</para> + <para>Image formats are typically negotiated on video capture and + output devices using the format and <link + linkend="vidioc-subdev-g-selection">selection</link> ioctls. The + driver is responsible for configuring every block in the video + pipeline according to the requested format at the pipeline input + and/or output.</para> <para>For complex devices, such as often found in embedded systems, identical image sizes at the output of a pipeline can be achieved using @@ -276,11 +277,11 @@ </section> <section> - <title>Cropping and scaling</title> + <title>Selections: cropping, scaling and composition</title> <para>Many sub-devices support cropping frames on their input or output pads (or possible even on both). Cropping is used to select the area of - interest in an image, typically on a video sensor or video decoder. It can + interest in an image, typically on an image sensor or a video decoder. It can also be used as part of digital zoom implementations to select the area of the image that will be scaled up.</para> @@ -288,26 +289,179 @@ &v4l2-rect; by the coordinates of the top left corner and the rectangle size. Both the coordinates and sizes are expressed in pixels.</para> - <para>The crop rectangle is retrieved and set using the - &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-CROP; and &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-CROP; ioctls. Like for pad - formats, drivers store try and active crop rectangles. The format - negotiation mechanism applies to crop settings as well.</para> - - <para>On input pads, cropping is applied relatively to the current pad - format. The pad format represents the image size as received by the - sub-device from the previous block in the pipeline, and the crop rectangle - represents the sub-image that will be transmitted further inside the - sub-device for processing. The crop rectangle be entirely containted - inside the input image size.</para> - - <para>Input crop rectangle are reset to their default value when the input - image format is modified. Drivers should use the input image size as the - crop rectangle default value, but hardware requirements may prevent this. - </para> + <para>As for pad formats, drivers store try and active + rectangles for the selection targets of ACTUAL type <xref + linkend="v4l2-subdev-selection-targets">.</xref></para> + + <para>On sink pads, cropping is applied relative to the + current pad format. The pad format represents the image size as + received by the sub-device from the previous block in the + pipeline, and the crop rectangle represents the sub-image that + will be transmitted further inside the sub-device for + processing.</para> + + <para>The scaling operation changes the size of the image by + scaling it to new dimensions. The scaling ratio isn't specified + explicitly, but is implied from the original and scaled image + sizes. Both sizes are represented by &v4l2-rect;.</para> + + <para>Scaling support is optional. When supported by a subdev, + the crop rectangle on the subdev's sink pad is scaled to the + size configured using the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-SELECTION; IOCTL + using <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_SEL_COMPOSE_ACTUAL</constant> + selection target on the same pad. If the subdev supports scaling + but not composing, the top and left values are not used and must + always be set to zero.</para> + + <para>On source pads, cropping is similar to sink pads, with the + exception that the source size from which the cropping is + performed, is the COMPOSE rectangle on the sink pad. In both + sink and source pads, the crop rectangle must be entirely + contained inside the source image size for the crop + operation.</para> + + <para>The drivers should always use the closest possible + rectangle the user requests on all selection targets, unless + specifically told otherwise. + <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_SEL_FLAG_SIZE_GE</constant> and + <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_SEL_FLAG_SIZE_LE</constant> flags may be + used to round the image size either up or down. <xref + linkend="v4l2-subdev-selection-flags"></xref></para> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Types of selection targets</title> + + <section> + <title>ACTUAL targets</title> + + <para>ACTUAL targets reflect the actual hardware configuration + at any point of time. There is a BOUNDS target + corresponding to every ACTUAL.</para> + </section> + + <section> + <title>BOUNDS targets</title> + + <para>BOUNDS targets is the smallest rectangle that contains + all valid ACTUAL rectangles. It may not be possible to set the + ACTUAL rectangle as large as the BOUNDS rectangle, however. + This may be because e.g. a sensor's pixel array is not + rectangular but cross-shaped or round. The maximum size may + also be smaller than the BOUNDS rectangle.</para> + </section> - <para>Cropping behaviour on output pads is not defined.</para> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Order of configuration and format propagation</title> + + <para>Inside subdevs, the order of image processing steps will + always be from the sink pad towards the source pad. This is also + reflected in the order in which the configuration must be + performed by the user: the changes made will be propagated to + any subsequent stages. If this behaviour is not desired, the + user must set + <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_SEL_FLAG_KEEP_CONFIG</constant> flag. This + flag causes no propagation of the changes are allowed in any + circumstances. This may also cause the accessed rectangle to be + adjusted by the driver, depending on the properties of the + underlying hardware.</para> + + <para>The coordinates to a step always refer to the actual size + of the previous step. The exception to this rule is the source + compose rectangle, which refers to the sink compose bounds + rectangle --- if it is supported by the hardware.</para> + + <orderedlist> + <listitem>Sink pad format. The user configures the sink pad + format. This format defines the parameters of the image the + entity receives through the pad for further processing.</listitem> + + <listitem>Sink pad actual crop selection. The sink pad crop + defines the crop performed to the sink pad format.</listitem> + + <listitem>Sink pad actual compose selection. The size of the + sink pad compose rectangle defines the scaling ratio compared + to the size of the sink pad crop rectangle. The location of + the compose rectangle specifies the location of the actual + sink compose rectangle in the sink compose bounds + rectangle.</listitem> + + <listitem>Source pad actual crop selection. Crop on the source + pad defines crop performed to the image in the sink compose + bounds rectangle.</listitem> + + <listitem>Source pad format. The source pad format defines the + output pixel format of the subdev, as well as the other + parameters with the exception of the image width and height. + Width and height are defined by the size of the source pad + actual crop selection.</listitem> + </orderedlist> + + <para>Accessing any of the above rectangles not supported by the + subdev will return <constant>EINVAL</constant>. Any rectangle + referring to a previous unsupported rectangle coordinates will + instead refer to the previous supported rectangle. For example, + if sink crop is not supported, the compose selection will refer + to the sink pad format dimensions instead.</para> + + <figure id="subdev-image-processing-crop"> + <title>Image processing in subdevs: simple crop example</title> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="subdev-image-processing-crop.svg" + format="SVG" scale="200" /> + </imageobject> + </mediaobject> + </figure> + + <para>In the above example, the subdev supports cropping on its + sink pad. To configure it, the user sets the media bus format on + the subdev's sink pad. Now the actual crop rectangle can be set + on the sink pad --- the location and size of this rectangle + reflect the location and size of a rectangle to be cropped from + the sink format. The size of the sink crop rectangle will also + be the size of the format of the subdev's source pad.</para> + + <figure id="subdev-image-processing-scaling-multi-source"> + <title>Image processing in subdevs: scaling with multiple sources</title> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="subdev-image-processing-scaling-multi-source.svg" + format="SVG" scale="200" /> + </imageobject> + </mediaobject> + </figure> + + <para>In this example, the subdev is capable of first cropping, + then scaling and finally cropping for two source pads + individually from the resulting scaled image. The location of + the scaled image in the cropped image is ignored in sink compose + target. Both of the locations of the source crop rectangles + refer to the sink scaling rectangle, independently cropping an + area at location specified by the source crop rectangle from + it.</para> + + <figure id="subdev-image-processing-full"> + <title>Image processing in subdevs: scaling and composition + with multiple sinks and sources</title> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="subdev-image-processing-full.svg" + format="SVG" scale="200" /> + </imageobject> + </mediaobject> + </figure> + + <para>The subdev driver supports two sink pads and two source + pads. The images from both of the sink pads are individually + cropped, then scaled and further composed on the composition + bounds rectangle. From that, two independent streams are cropped + and sent out of the subdev from the source pads.</para> </section> + </section> &sub-subdev-formats; diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml index b815929b5bba..fd6aca2922b6 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml @@ -543,12 +543,13 @@ and can range from zero to the number of buffers allocated with the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl (&v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>count</structfield>) minus one.</entry> </row> <row> - <entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry> + <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry> <entry></entry> <entry>Type of the buffer, same as &v4l2-format; <structfield>type</structfield> or &v4l2-requestbuffers; -<structfield>type</structfield>, set by the application.</entry> +<structfield>type</structfield>, set by the application. See <xref +linkend="v4l2-buf-type" /></entry> </row> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> @@ -568,7 +569,7 @@ refers to an input stream, applications when an output stream.</entry> linkend="buffer-flags" />.</entry> </row> <row> - <entry>&v4l2-field;</entry> + <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry> <entry></entry> <entry>Indicates the field order of the image in the @@ -630,11 +631,12 @@ bandwidth. These devices identify by not enumerating any video standards, see <xref linkend="standard" />.</para></entry> </row> <row> - <entry>&v4l2-memory;</entry> + <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>memory</structfield></entry> <entry></entry> <entry>This field must be set by applications and/or drivers -in accordance with the selected I/O method.</entry> +in accordance with the selected I/O method. See <xref linkend="v4l2-memory" + /></entry> </row> <row> <entry>union</entry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb10.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb10.xml index 7b274092e60c..c1c62a9acc2a 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb10.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb10.xml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - <refentry> + <refentry id="pixfmt-srggb10"> <refmeta> <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10 ('RG10'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10 ('BA10'), diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb10dpcm8.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb10dpcm8.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8eace3e2e7d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb10dpcm8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ + <refentry id="pixfmt-srggb10dpcm8"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle> + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10DPCM8 ('bBA8'), + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10DPCM8 ('bGA8'), + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8 ('BD10'), + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10DPCM8 ('bRA8'), + </refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + <refnamediv> + <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR10DPCM8"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10DPCM8</constant></refname> + <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGBRG10DPCM8"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10DPCM8</constant></refname> + <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGRBG10DPCM8"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8</constant></refname> + <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SRGGB10DPCM8"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10DPCM8</constant></refname> + <refpurpose>10-bit Bayer formats compressed to 8 bits</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <para>The following four pixel formats are raw sRGB / Bayer formats + with 10 bits per colour compressed to 8 bits each, using DPCM + compression. DPCM, differential pulse-code modulation, is lossy. + Each colour component consumes 8 bits of memory. In other respects + this format is similar to <xref + linkend="pixfmt-srggb10">.</xref></para> + + </refsect1> + </refentry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml index 31eaae2469f9..e58934c92895 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml @@ -673,6 +673,7 @@ access the palette, this must be done with ioctls of the Linux framebuffer API.< &sub-srggb8; &sub-sbggr16; &sub-srggb10; + &sub-srggb10dpcm8; &sub-srggb12; </section> @@ -876,11 +877,6 @@ kernel sources in the file <filename>Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.hm <entry>'S561'</entry> <entry>Compressed GBRG Bayer format used by the gspca driver.</entry> </row> - <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGRBG10DPCM8"> - <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8</constant></entry> - <entry>'DB10'</entry> - <entry>10 bit raw Bayer DPCM compressed to 8 bits.</entry> - </row> <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-PAC207"> <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207</constant></entry> <entry>'P207'</entry> @@ -990,13 +986,13 @@ http://www.thedirks.org/winnov/</ulink></para></entry> <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y4"> <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y4</constant></entry> <entry>'Y04 '</entry> - <entry>Old 4-bit greyscale format. Only the least significant 4 bits of each byte are used, + <entry>Old 4-bit greyscale format. Only the most significant 4 bits of each byte are used, the other bits are set to 0.</entry> </row> <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y6"> <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y6</constant></entry> <entry>'Y06 '</entry> - <entry>Old 6-bit greyscale format. Only the least significant 6 bits of each byte are used, + <entry>Old 6-bit greyscale format. 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<contrib>Designed and documented the VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS ioctl, -the extended control ioctls and major parts of the sliced VBI -API.</contrib> +the extended control ioctls, major parts of the sliced VBI API, the +MPEG encoder and decoder APIs and the DV Timings API.</contrib> <affiliation> <address> <email>hverkuil@xs4all.nl</email> @@ -96,6 +96,17 @@ Remote Controller chapter.</contrib> </address> </affiliation> </author> + + <author> + <firstname>Sakari</firstname> + <surname>Ailus</surname> + <contrib>Subdev selections API.</contrib> + <affiliation> + <address> + <email>sakari.ailus@iki.fi</email> + </address> + </affiliation> + </author> </authorgroup> <copyright> @@ -112,6 +123,7 @@ Remote Controller chapter.</contrib> <year>2009</year> <year>2010</year> <year>2011</year> + <year>2012</year> <holder>Bill Dirks, Michael H. Schimek, Hans Verkuil, Martin Rubli, Andy Walls, Muralidharan Karicheri, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Pawel Osciak</holder> @@ -128,6 +140,28 @@ structs, ioctls) must be noted in more detail in the history chapter applications. --> <revision> + <revnumber>3.5</revnumber> + <date>2012-05-07</date> + <authorinitials>sa, sn</authorinitials> + <revremark>Added V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU and V4L2 subdev + selections API. Improved the description of V4L2_CID_COLORFX + control, added V4L2_CID_COLORFX_CBCR control. + Added camera controls V4L2_CID_AUTO_EXPOSURE_BIAS, + V4L2_CID_AUTO_N_PRESET_WHITE_BALANCE, V4L2_CID_IMAGE_STABILIZATION, + V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY, V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO, + V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_METERING, V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE, + V4L2_CID_3A_LOCK, V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START, + V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STOP, V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS + and V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE. + </revremark> + <date>2012-05-01</date> + <authorinitials>hv</authorinitials> + <revremark>Added VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS and + VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP. + </revremark> + </revision> + + <revision> <revnumber>3.4</revnumber> <date>2012-01-25</date> <authorinitials>sn</authorinitials> @@ -433,7 +467,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark> </partinfo> <title>Video for Linux Two API Specification</title> - <subtitle>Revision 3.3</subtitle> + <subtitle>Revision 3.5</subtitle> <chapter id="common"> &sub-common; @@ -491,10 +525,12 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark> &sub-dbg-g-register; &sub-decoder-cmd; &sub-dqevent; + &sub-dv-timings-cap; &sub-encoder-cmd; &sub-enumaudio; &sub-enumaudioout; &sub-enum-dv-presets; + &sub-enum-dv-timings; &sub-enum-fmt; &sub-enum-framesizes; &sub-enum-frameintervals; @@ -524,13 +560,14 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark> &sub-g-tuner; &sub-log-status; &sub-overlay; + &sub-prepare-buf; &sub-qbuf; &sub-querybuf; &sub-querycap; &sub-queryctrl; &sub-query-dv-preset; + &sub-query-dv-timings; &sub-querystd; - &sub-prepare-buf; &sub-reqbufs; &sub-s-hw-freq-seek; &sub-streamon; @@ -540,6 +577,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark> &sub-subdev-g-crop; &sub-subdev-g-fmt; &sub-subdev-g-frame-interval; + &sub-subdev-g-selection; &sub-subscribe-event; <!-- End of ioctls. --> &sub-mmap; diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml index 73ae8a6cd004..a2474ecb574a 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml @@ -48,6 +48,12 @@ <refsect1> <title>Description</title> + <note> + <title>Experimental</title> + <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental"> experimental </link> + interface and may change in the future.</para> + </note> + <para>This ioctl is used to create buffers for <link linkend="mmap">memory mapped</link> or <link linkend="userp">user pointer</link> I/O. It can be used as an alternative or in addition to the @@ -94,14 +100,15 @@ information.</para> <entry>The number of buffers requested or granted.</entry> </row> <row> - <entry>&v4l2-memory;</entry> + <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>memory</structfield></entry> <entry>Applications set this field to <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant> or -<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>.</entry> +<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>. See <xref linkend="v4l2-memory" +/></entry> </row> <row> - <entry>&v4l2-format;</entry> + <entry>struct v4l2_format</entry> <entry><structfield>format</structfield></entry> <entry>Filled in by the application, preserved by the driver.</entry> </row> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-cropcap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-cropcap.xml index b4f2f255211e..f1bac2c6e978 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-cropcap.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-cropcap.xml @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ output.</para> &cs-str; <tbody valign="top"> <row> - <entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry> + <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry> <entry>Type of the data stream, set by the application. Only these types are valid here: @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Only these types are valid here: <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant>, <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant>, and custom (driver defined) types with code <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE</constant> -and higher.</entry> +and higher. See <xref linkend="v4l2-buf-type" />.</entry> </row> <row> <entry>struct <link linkend="v4l2-rect-crop">v4l2_rect</link></entry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml index e8714aa16433..98a856f9ec30 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ <row> <entry></entry> <entry>&v4l2-event-frame-sync;</entry> - <entry><structfield>frame</structfield></entry> + <entry><structfield>frame_sync</structfield></entry> <entry>Event data for event V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC.</entry> </row> <row> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dv-timings-cap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dv-timings-cap.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6673ce582050 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dv-timings-cap.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +<refentry id="vidioc-dv-timings-cap"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP</refname> + <refpurpose>The capabilities of the Digital Video receiver/transmitter</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para></para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <note> + <title>Experimental</title> + <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental"> experimental </link> + interface and may change in the future.</para> + </note> + + <para>To query the available timings, applications initialize the +<structfield>index</structfield> field and zero the reserved array of &v4l2-dv-timings-cap; +and call the <constant>VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this +structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an +&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all supported DV timings, +applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one until the +driver returns <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode>. Note that drivers may enumerate a +different set of DV timings after switching the video input or +output.</para> + + <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-bt-timings-cap"> + <title>struct <structname>v4l2_bt_timings_cap</structname></title> + <tgroup cols="3"> + &cs-str; + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>min_width</structfield></entry> + <entry>Minimum width of the active video in pixels.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>max_width</structfield></entry> + <entry>Maximum width of the active video in pixels.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>min_height</structfield></entry> + <entry>Minimum height of the active video in lines.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>max_height</structfield></entry> + <entry>Maximum height of the active video in lines.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u64</entry> + <entry><structfield>min_pixelclock</structfield></entry> + <entry>Minimum pixelclock frequency in Hz.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u64</entry> + <entry><structfield>max_pixelclock</structfield></entry> + <entry>Maximum pixelclock frequency in Hz.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>standards</structfield></entry> + <entry>The video standard(s) supported by the hardware. + See <xref linkend="dv-bt-standards"/> for a list of standards.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>capabilities</structfield></entry> + <entry>Several flags giving more information about the capabilities. + See <xref linkend="dv-bt-cap-capabilities"/> for a description of the flags. + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[16]</entry> + <entry></entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + + <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-dv-timings-cap"> + <title>struct <structname>v4l2_dv_timings_cap</structname></title> + <tgroup cols="4"> + &cs-str; + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry> + <entry>Type of DV timings as listed in <xref linkend="dv-timing-types"/>.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[3]</entry> + <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set the array to zero.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>union</entry> + <entry><structfield></structfield></entry> + <entry></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry></entry> + <entry>&v4l2-bt-timings-cap;</entry> + <entry><structfield>bt</structfield></entry> + <entry>BT.656/1120 timings capabilities of the hardware.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry></entry> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>raw_data</structfield>[32]</entry> + <entry></entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + + <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dv-bt-cap-capabilities"> + <title>DV BT Timing capabilities</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-str; + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry>Flag</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry></entry> + <entry></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_INTERLACED</entry> + <entry>Interlaced formats are supported. + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_PROGRESSIVE</entry> + <entry>Progressive formats are supported. + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_REDUCED_BLANKING</entry> + <entry>CVT/GTF specific: the timings can make use of reduced blanking (CVT) +or the 'Secondary GTF' curve (GTF). + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_CUSTOM</entry> + <entry>Can support non-standard timings, i.e. timings not belonging to the +standards set in the <structfield>standards</structfield> field. + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + &return-value; + </refsect1> +</refentry> + +<!-- +Local Variables: +mode: sgml +sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" +indent-tabs-mode: nil +End: +--> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml index 0be17c232d3a..509f0012d2a6 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml @@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ <refsect1> <title>Description</title> + <para>This ioctl is <emphasis role="bold">deprecated</emphasis>. + New drivers and applications should use &VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-TIMINGS; instead. + </para> + <para>To query the attributes of a DV preset, applications initialize the <structfield>index</structfield> field and zero the reserved array of &v4l2-dv-enum-preset; and call the <constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESETS</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-timings.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-timings.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..24c3bf4fd29a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-timings.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +<refentry id="vidioc-enum-dv-timings"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS</refname> + <refpurpose>Enumerate supported Digital Video timings</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para></para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <note> + <title>Experimental</title> + <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental"> experimental </link> + interface and may change in the future.</para> + </note> + + <para>While some DV receivers or transmitters support a wide range of timings, others +support only a limited number of timings. With this ioctl applications can enumerate a list +of known supported timings. Call &VIDIOC-DV-TIMINGS-CAP; to check if it also supports other +standards or even custom timings that are not in this list.</para> + + <para>To query the available timings, applications initialize the +<structfield>index</structfield> field and zero the reserved array of &v4l2-enum-dv-timings; +and call the <constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this +structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an +&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all supported DV timings, +applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one until the +driver returns <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode>. Note that drivers may enumerate a +different set of DV timings after switching the video input or +output.</para> + + <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-enum-dv-timings"> + <title>struct <structname>v4l2_enum_dv_timings</structname></title> + <tgroup cols="3"> + &cs-str; + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry> + <entry>Number of the DV timings, set by the +application.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[3]</entry> + <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set the array to zero.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>&v4l2-dv-timings;</entry> + <entry><structfield>timings</structfield></entry> + <entry>The timings.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + &return-value; + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para>The &v4l2-enum-dv-timings; <structfield>index</structfield> +is out of bounds.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> +</refentry> + +<!-- +Local Variables: +mode: sgml +sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" +indent-tabs-mode: nil +End: +--> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml index 347d142e7431..81ebe48317fe 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ the application. This is in no way related to the <structfield> pixelformat</structfield> field.</entry> </row> <row> - <entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry> + <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry> <entry>Type of the data stream, set by the application. Only these types are valid here: @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Only these types are valid here: <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant>, <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant>, and custom (driver defined) types with code <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE</constant> -and higher.</entry> +and higher. See <xref linkend="v4l2-buf-type" />.</entry> </row> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml index 9b8efcd6e947..46d5a044a537 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ input/output interface to linux-media@vger.kernel.org on 19 Oct 2009. <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_IN_CAP_CUSTOM_TIMINGS</constant></entry> <entry>0x00000002</entry> - <entry>This input supports setting custom video timings by using VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS.</entry> + <entry>This input supports setting video timings by using VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_IN_CAP_STD</constant></entry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml index a64d5ef103fa..428020000ef0 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ input/output interface to linux-media@vger.kernel.org on 19 Oct 2009. <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_OUT_CAP_CUSTOM_TIMINGS</constant></entry> <entry>0x00000002</entry> - <entry>This output supports setting custom video timings by using VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS.</entry> + <entry>This output supports setting video timings by using VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_OUT_CAP_STD</constant></entry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-crop.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-crop.xml index 01a50640dce0..c4ff3b1887fb 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-crop.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-crop.xml @@ -100,14 +100,14 @@ changed and <constant>VIDIOC_S_CROP</constant> returns the &cs-str; <tbody valign="top"> <row> - <entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry> + <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry> <entry>Type of the data stream, set by the application. Only these types are valid here: <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant>, <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant>, <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant>, and custom (driver defined) types with code <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE</constant> -and higher.</entry> +and higher. See <xref linkend="v4l2-buf-type" />.</entry> </row> <row> <entry>&v4l2-rect;</entry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-preset.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-preset.xml index 7940c1149393..61be9fa3803a 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-preset.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-preset.xml @@ -48,6 +48,12 @@ <refsect1> <title>Description</title> + + <para>These ioctls are <emphasis role="bold">deprecated</emphasis>. + New drivers and applications should use &VIDIOC-G-DV-TIMINGS; and &VIDIOC-S-DV-TIMINGS; + instead. + </para> + <para>To query and select the current DV preset, applications use the <constant>VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET</constant> and <constant>VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET</constant> ioctls which take a pointer to a &v4l2-dv-preset; type as argument. diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml index 4a8648ae9a63..eda1a2991bbe 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ <refnamediv> <refname>VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS</refname> <refname>VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS</refname> - <refpurpose>Get or set custom DV timings for input or output</refpurpose> + <refpurpose>Get or set DV timings for input or output</refpurpose> </refnamediv> <refsynopsisdiv> @@ -48,12 +48,15 @@ <refsect1> <title>Description</title> - <para>To set custom DV timings for the input or output, applications use the -<constant>VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS</constant> ioctl and to get the current custom timings, + <para>To set DV timings for the input or output, applications use the +<constant>VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS</constant> ioctl and to get the current timings, applications use the <constant>VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS</constant> ioctl. The detailed timing information is filled in using the structure &v4l2-dv-timings;. These ioctls take a pointer to the &v4l2-dv-timings; structure as argument. If the ioctl is not supported or the timing values are not correct, the driver returns &EINVAL;.</para> +<para>The <filename>linux/v4l2-dv-timings.h</filename> header can be used to get the +timings of the formats in the <xref linkend="cea861" /> and <xref linkend="vesadmt" /> +standards.</para> </refsect1> <refsect1> @@ -83,12 +86,13 @@ or the timing values are not correct, the driver returns &EINVAL;.</para> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>width</structfield></entry> - <entry>Width of the active video in pixels</entry> + <entry>Width of the active video in pixels.</entry> </row> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>height</structfield></entry> - <entry>Height of the active video in lines</entry> + <entry>Height of the active video frame in lines. So for interlaced formats the + height of the active video in each field is <structfield>height</structfield>/2.</entry> </row> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> @@ -125,32 +129,52 @@ bit 0 (V4L2_DV_VSYNC_POS_POL) is for vertical sync polarity and bit 1 (V4L2_DV_H <row> <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>vfrontporch</structfield></entry> - <entry>Vertical front porch in lines</entry> + <entry>Vertical front porch in lines. For interlaced formats this refers to the + odd field (aka field 1).</entry> </row> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>vsync</structfield></entry> - <entry>Vertical sync length in lines</entry> + <entry>Vertical sync length in lines. For interlaced formats this refers to the + odd field (aka field 1).</entry> </row> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>vbackporch</structfield></entry> - <entry>Vertical back porch in lines</entry> + <entry>Vertical back porch in lines. For interlaced formats this refers to the + odd field (aka field 1).</entry> </row> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>il_vfrontporch</structfield></entry> - <entry>Vertical front porch in lines for bottom field of interlaced field formats</entry> + <entry>Vertical front porch in lines for the even field (aka field 2) of + interlaced field formats.</entry> </row> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>il_vsync</structfield></entry> - <entry>Vertical sync length in lines for bottom field of interlaced field formats</entry> + <entry>Vertical sync length in lines for the even field (aka field 2) of + interlaced field formats.</entry> </row> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>il_vbackporch</structfield></entry> - <entry>Vertical back porch in lines for bottom field of interlaced field formats</entry> + <entry>Vertical back porch in lines for the even field (aka field 2) of + interlaced field formats.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>standards</structfield></entry> + <entry>The video standard(s) this format belongs to. This will be filled in by + the driver. Applications must set this to 0. See <xref linkend="dv-bt-standards"/> + for a list of standards.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry> + <entry>Several flags giving more information about the format. + See <xref linkend="dv-bt-flags"/> for a description of the flags. + </entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> @@ -211,6 +235,90 @@ bit 0 (V4L2_DV_VSYNC_POS_POL) is for vertical sync polarity and bit 1 (V4L2_DV_H </tbody> </tgroup> </table> + <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dv-bt-standards"> + <title>DV BT Timing standards</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-str; + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry>Timing standard</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry></entry> + <entry></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>V4L2_DV_BT_STD_CEA861</entry> + <entry>The timings follow the CEA-861 Digital TV Profile standard</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>V4L2_DV_BT_STD_DMT</entry> + <entry>The timings follow the VESA Discrete Monitor Timings standard</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>V4L2_DV_BT_STD_CVT</entry> + <entry>The timings follow the VESA Coordinated Video Timings standard</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>V4L2_DV_BT_STD_GTF</entry> + <entry>The timings follow the VESA Generalized Timings Formula standard</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dv-bt-flags"> + <title>DV BT Timing flags</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-str; + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry>Flag</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry></entry> + <entry></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_BLANKING</entry> + <entry>CVT/GTF specific: the timings use reduced blanking (CVT) or the 'Secondary +GTF' curve (GTF). In both cases the horizontal and/or vertical blanking +intervals are reduced, allowing a higher resolution over the same +bandwidth. This is a read-only flag, applications must not set this. + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>V4L2_DV_FL_CAN_REDUCE_FPS</entry> + <entry>CEA-861 specific: set for CEA-861 formats with a framerate that is a multiple +of six. These formats can be optionally played at 1 / 1.001 speed to +be compatible with 60 Hz based standards such as NTSC and PAL-M that use a framerate of +29.97 frames per second. If the transmitter can't generate such frequencies, then the +flag will also be cleared. This is a read-only flag, applications must not set this. + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_FPS</entry> + <entry>CEA-861 specific: only valid for video transmitters, the flag is cleared +by receivers. It is also only valid for formats with the V4L2_DV_FL_CAN_REDUCE_FPS flag +set, for other formats the flag will be cleared by the driver. + +If the application sets this flag, then the pixelclock used to set up the transmitter is +divided by 1.001 to make it compatible with NTSC framerates. If the transmitter +can't generate such frequencies, then the flag will also be cleared. + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>V4L2_DV_FL_HALF_LINE</entry> + <entry>Specific to interlaced formats: if set, then field 1 (aka the odd field) +is really one half-line longer and field 2 (aka the even field) is really one half-line +shorter, so each field has exactly the same number of half-lines. Whether half-lines can be +detected or used depends on the hardware. + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> </refsect1> <refsect1> &return-value; diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml index b17a7aac6997..0a4b90fcf2da 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml @@ -265,6 +265,25 @@ These controls are described in <xref These controls are described in <xref linkend="flash-controls" />.</entry> </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_JPEG</constant></entry> + <entry>0x9d0000</entry> + <entry>The class containing JPEG compression controls. +These controls are described in <xref + linkend="jpeg-controls" />.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_IMAGE_SOURCE</constant></entry> + <entry>0x9e0000</entry> <entry>The class containing image + source controls. These controls are described in <xref + linkend="image-source-controls" />.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_IMAGE_PROC</constant></entry> + <entry>0x9f0000</entry> <entry>The class containing image + processing controls. These controls are described in <xref + linkend="image-process-controls" />.</entry> + </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml index 17fbda15137b..52acff193a6f 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ this ioctl.</para> <colspec colname="c4" /> <tbody valign="top"> <row> - <entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry> + <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry> <entry></entry> <entry>Type of the data stream, see <xref diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml index 66e9a5257861..69c178a4d205 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml @@ -95,14 +95,14 @@ the &v4l2-output; <structfield>modulator</structfield> field and the &v4l2-modulator; <structfield>index</structfield> field.</entry> </row> <row> - <entry>&v4l2-tuner-type;</entry> + <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry> <entry>The tuner type. This is the same value as in the -&v4l2-tuner; <structfield>type</structfield> field. The type must be set +&v4l2-tuner; <structfield>type</structfield> field. See The type must be set to <constant>V4L2_TUNER_RADIO</constant> for <filename>/dev/radioX</filename> device nodes, and to <constant>V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV</constant> for all others. The field is not applicable to modulators, &ie; ignored -by drivers.</entry> +by drivers. See <xref linkend="v4l2-tuner-type" /></entry> </row> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml index 19b1d85dd668..f83d2cdd1185 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml @@ -75,11 +75,12 @@ devices.</para> &cs-ustr; <tbody valign="top"> <row> - <entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry> + <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry> <entry></entry> <entry>The buffer (stream) type, same as &v4l2-format; -<structfield>type</structfield>, set by the application.</entry> +<structfield>type</structfield>, set by the application. See <xref + linkend="v4l2-buf-type" /></entry> </row> <row> <entry>union</entry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.xml index 71741daaf725..bd015d1563ff 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.xml @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ using the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl as described in <xref <structfield>service_lines</structfield>[1][0] to zero.</entry> </row> <row> - <entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry> + <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry> <entry>Type of the data stream, see <xref linkend="v4l2-buf-type" />. Should be diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml index 91ec2fb658f8..62a1aa200a36 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ user.<!-- FIXME Video inputs already have a name, the purpose of this field is not quite clear.--></para></entry> </row> <row> - <entry>&v4l2-tuner-type;</entry> + <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry> <entry spanname="hspan">Type of the tuner, see <xref linkend="v4l2-tuner-type" />.</entry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-prepare-buf.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-prepare-buf.xml index 7bde698760e4..fa7ad7e33228 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-prepare-buf.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-prepare-buf.xml @@ -48,6 +48,12 @@ <refsect1> <title>Description</title> + <note> + <title>Experimental</title> + <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental"> experimental </link> + interface and may change in the future.</para> + </note> + <para>Applications can optionally call the <constant>VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</constant> ioctl to pass ownership of the buffer to the driver before actually enqueuing it, using the diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-preset.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-preset.xml index 23b17f604211..1bc8aeb3ff1f 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-preset.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-preset.xml @@ -49,6 +49,10 @@ input</refpurpose> <refsect1> <title>Description</title> + <para>This ioctl is <emphasis role="bold">deprecated</emphasis>. + New drivers and applications should use &VIDIOC-QUERY-DV-TIMINGS; instead. + </para> + <para>The hardware may be able to detect the current DV preset automatically, similar to sensing the video standard. To do so, applications call <constant> VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET</constant> with a pointer to a diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-timings.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-timings.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..44935a0ffcf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-timings.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +<refentry id="vidioc-query-dv-timings"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS</refname> + <refpurpose>Sense the DV preset received by the current +input</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>struct v4l2_dv_timings *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para></para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <note> + <title>Experimental</title> + <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental"> experimental </link> + interface and may change in the future.</para> + </note> + + <para>The hardware may be able to detect the current DV timings +automatically, similar to sensing the video standard. To do so, applications +call <constant>VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS</constant> with a pointer to a +&v4l2-dv-timings;. Once the hardware detects the timings, it will fill in the +timings structure. + +If the timings could not be detected because there was no signal, then +<errorcode>ENOLINK</errorcode> is returned. If a signal was detected, but +it was unstable and the receiver could not lock to the signal, then +<errorcode>ENOLCK</errorcode> is returned. If the receiver could lock to the signal, +but the format is unsupported (e.g. because the pixelclock is out of range +of the hardware capabilities), then the driver fills in whatever timings it +could find and returns <errorcode>ERANGE</errorcode>. In that case the application +can call &VIDIOC-DV-TIMINGS-CAP; to compare the found timings with the hardware's +capabilities in order to give more precise feedback to the user. +</para> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + &return-value; + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>ENOLINK</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para>No timings could be detected because no signal was found. +</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>ENOLCK</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para>The signal was unstable and the hardware could not lock on to it. +</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>ERANGE</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para>Timings were found, but they are out of range of the hardware +capabilities. +</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> +</refentry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml index 36660d311b51..e6645b996558 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ the first control with a higher ID. Drivers which do not support this flag yet always return an &EINVAL;.</entry> </row> <row> - <entry>&v4l2-ctrl-type;</entry> + <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry> <entry>Type of control, see <xref linkend="v4l2-ctrl-type" />.</entry> @@ -215,11 +215,12 @@ the array to zero.</entry> <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-querymenu"> <title>struct <structname>v4l2_querymenu</structname></title> - <tgroup cols="3"> + <tgroup cols="4"> &cs-str; <tbody valign="top"> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry></entry> <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry> <entry>Identifies the control, set by the application from the respective &v4l2-queryctrl; @@ -227,18 +228,38 @@ from the respective &v4l2-queryctrl; </row> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry></entry> <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry> <entry>Index of the menu item, starting at zero, set by the application.</entry> </row> <row> + <entry>union</entry> + <entry></entry> + <entry></entry> + <entry></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry></entry> <entry>__u8</entry> <entry><structfield>name</structfield>[32]</entry> <entry>Name of the menu item, a NUL-terminated ASCII -string. This information is intended for the user.</entry> +string. This information is intended for the user. This field is valid +for <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MENU</constant> type controls.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry></entry> + <entry>__s64</entry> + <entry><structfield>value</structfield></entry> + <entry> + Value of the integer menu item. This field is valid for + <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INTEGER_MENU</constant> type + controls. + </entry> </row> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry></entry> <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield></entry> <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set the array to zero.</entry> @@ -292,6 +313,20 @@ the menu items can be enumerated with the <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</constant> ioctl.</entry> </row> <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU</constant></entry> + <entry>≥ 0</entry> + <entry>1</entry> + <entry>N-1</entry> + <entry> + The control has a menu of N choices. The values of the + menu items can be enumerated with the + <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</constant> ioctl. This is + similar to <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU</constant> + except that instead of strings, the menu items are + signed 64-bit integers. + </entry> + </row> + <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK</constant></entry> <entry>0</entry> <entry>n/a</entry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml index 7be4b1d29b90..d7c95057bc51 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml @@ -92,18 +92,19 @@ streamoff.--></para> <entry>The number of buffers requested or granted.</entry> </row> <row> - <entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry> + <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry> <entry>Type of the stream or buffers, this is the same as the &v4l2-format; <structfield>type</structfield> field. See <xref linkend="v4l2-buf-type" /> for valid values.</entry> </row> <row> - <entry>&v4l2-memory;</entry> + <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>memory</structfield></entry> <entry>Applications set this field to <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant> or -<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>.</entry> +<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>. See <xref linkend="v4l2-memory" +/>.</entry> </row> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml index 18b1a8266f7c..407dfceb71f0 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml @@ -73,10 +73,11 @@ same value as in the &v4l2-input; <structfield>tuner</structfield> field and the &v4l2-tuner; <structfield>index</structfield> field.</entry> </row> <row> - <entry>&v4l2-tuner-type;</entry> + <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry> <entry>The tuner type. This is the same value as in the -&v4l2-tuner; <structfield>type</structfield> field.</entry> +&v4l2-tuner; <structfield>type</structfield> field. See <xref + linkend="v4l2-tuner-type" /></entry> </row> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.xml index 06197323a8cc..4cddd788c589 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.xml @@ -58,9 +58,12 @@ <title>Description</title> <note> - <title>Experimental</title> - <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link> - interface and may change in the future.</para> + <title>Obsolete</title> + + <para>This is an <link linkend="obsolete">obsolete</link> + interface and may be removed in the future. It is superseded by + <link linkend="vidioc-subdev-g-selection">the selection + API</link>.</para> </note> <para>To retrieve the current crop rectangle applications set the diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-selection.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-selection.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..208e9f0da3f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-selection.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ +<refentry id="vidioc-subdev-g-selection"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION</refname> + <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION</refname> + <refpurpose>Get or set selection rectangles on a subdev pad</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>struct v4l2_subdev_selection *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para></para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <note> + <title>Experimental</title> + <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link> + interface and may change in the future.</para> + </note> + + <para>The selections are used to configure various image + processing functionality performed by the subdevs which affect the + image size. This currently includes cropping, scaling and + composition.</para> + + <para>The selection API replaces <link + linkend="vidioc-subdev-g-crop">the old subdev crop API</link>. All + the function of the crop API, and more, are supported by the + selections API.</para> + + <para>See <xref linkend="subdev"></xref> for + more information on how each selection target affects the image + processing pipeline inside the subdevice.</para> + + <section> + <title>Types of selection targets</title> + + <para>There are two types of selection targets: actual and bounds. + The ACTUAL targets are the targets which configure the hardware. + The BOUNDS target will return a rectangle that contain all + possible ACTUAL rectangles.</para> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Discovering supported features</title> + + <para>To discover which targets are supported, the user can + perform <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION</constant> on them. + Any unsupported target will return + <constant>EINVAL</constant>.</para> + </section> + + <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-selection-targets"> + <title>V4L2 subdev selection targets</title> + <tgroup cols="3"> + &cs-def; + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_SEL_TGT_CROP_ACTUAL</constant></entry> + <entry>0x0000</entry> + <entry>Actual crop. Defines the cropping + performed by the processing step.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS</constant></entry> + <entry>0x0002</entry> + <entry>Bounds of the crop rectangle.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTUAL</constant></entry> + <entry>0x0100</entry> + <entry>Actual compose rectangle. Used to configure scaling + on sink pads and composition on source pads.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_BOUNDS</constant></entry> + <entry>0x0102</entry> + <entry>Bounds of the compose rectangle.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + + <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-selection-flags"> + <title>V4L2 subdev selection flags</title> + <tgroup cols="3"> + &cs-def; + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_SEL_FLAG_SIZE_GE</constant></entry> + <entry>(1 << 0)</entry> <entry>Suggest the driver it + should choose greater or equal rectangle (in size) than + was requested. Albeit the driver may choose a lesser size, + it will only do so due to hardware limitations. Without + this flag (and + <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_SEL_FLAG_SIZE_LE</constant>) the + behaviour is to choose the closest possible + rectangle.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_SEL_FLAG_SIZE_LE</constant></entry> + <entry>(1 << 1)</entry> <entry>Suggest the driver it + should choose lesser or equal rectangle (in size) than was + requested. Albeit the driver may choose a greater size, it + will only do so due to hardware limitations.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_SEL_FLAG_KEEP_CONFIG</constant></entry> + <entry>(1 << 2)</entry> + <entry>The configuration should not be propagated to any + further processing steps. If this flag is not given, the + configuration is propagated inside the subdevice to all + further processing steps.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + + <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-selection"> + <title>struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_selection</structname></title> + <tgroup cols="3"> + &cs-str; + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>which</structfield></entry> + <entry>Active or try selection, from + &v4l2-subdev-format-whence;.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry> + <entry>Pad number as reported by the media framework.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>target</structfield></entry> + <entry>Target selection rectangle. See + <xref linkend="v4l2-subdev-selection-targets">.</xref>.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry> + <entry>Flags. See + <xref linkend="v4l2-subdev-selection-flags">.</xref></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>&v4l2-rect;</entry> + <entry><structfield>rect</structfield></entry> + <entry>Selection rectangle, in pixels.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[8]</entry> + <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must + set the array to zero.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + &return-value; + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para>The selection rectangle can't be changed because the + pad is currently busy. This can be caused, for instance, by + an active video stream on the pad. The ioctl must not be + retried without performing another action to fix the problem + first. Only returned by + <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION</constant></para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para>The &v4l2-subdev-selection; + <structfield>pad</structfield> references a non-existing + pad, the <structfield>which</structfield> field references a + non-existing format, or the selection target is not + supported on the given subdev pad.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> +</refentry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl index 0c674be0d3c6..e0aedb7a7827 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl @@ -1119,8 +1119,6 @@ in this page</entry> These constants are defined in nand.h. They are ored together to describe the chip functionality. <programlisting> -/* Chip can not auto increment pages */ -#define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001 /* Buswitdh is 16 bit */ #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002 /* Device supports partial programming without padding */ diff --git a/Documentation/ManagementStyle b/Documentation/ManagementStyle index a5f0ea58c788..a211ee8d8b44 100644 --- a/Documentation/ManagementStyle +++ b/Documentation/ManagementStyle @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ sadly that you are one too, and that while we can all bask in the secure knowledge that we're better than the average person (let's face it, nobody ever believes that they're average or below-average), we should also admit that we're not the sharpest knife around, and there will be -other people that are less of an idiot that you are. +other people that are less of an idiot than you are. Some people react badly to smart people. Others take advantage of them. diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt b/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt index 5c8d74968090..fc103d7a0474 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt @@ -162,9 +162,9 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! when publicizing a pointer to a structure that can be traversed by an RCU read-side critical section. -5. If call_rcu(), or a related primitive such as call_rcu_bh() or - call_rcu_sched(), is used, the callback function must be - written to be called from softirq context. In particular, +5. If call_rcu(), or a related primitive such as call_rcu_bh(), + call_rcu_sched(), or call_srcu() is used, the callback function + must be written to be called from softirq context. In particular, it cannot block. 6. Since synchronize_rcu() can block, it cannot be called from @@ -202,11 +202,12 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! updater uses call_rcu_sched() or synchronize_sched(), then the corresponding readers must disable preemption, possibly by calling rcu_read_lock_sched() and rcu_read_unlock_sched(). - If the updater uses synchronize_srcu(), the the corresponding - readers must use srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock(), - and with the same srcu_struct. The rules for the expedited - primitives are the same as for their non-expedited counterparts. - Mixing things up will result in confusion and broken kernels. + If the updater uses synchronize_srcu() or call_srcu(), + the the corresponding readers must use srcu_read_lock() and + srcu_read_unlock(), and with the same srcu_struct. The rules for + the expedited primitives are the same as for their non-expedited + counterparts. Mixing things up will result in confusion and + broken kernels. One exception to this rule: rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() may be substituted for rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh() @@ -333,14 +334,14 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! victim CPU from ever going offline.) 14. SRCU (srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock(), srcu_dereference(), - synchronize_srcu(), and synchronize_srcu_expedited()) may only - be invoked from process context. Unlike other forms of RCU, it - -is- permissible to block in an SRCU read-side critical section - (demarked by srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock()), hence the - "SRCU": "sleepable RCU". Please note that if you don't need - to sleep in read-side critical sections, you should be using - RCU rather than SRCU, because RCU is almost always faster and - easier to use than is SRCU. + synchronize_srcu(), synchronize_srcu_expedited(), and call_srcu()) + may only be invoked from process context. Unlike other forms of + RCU, it -is- permissible to block in an SRCU read-side critical + section (demarked by srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock()), + hence the "SRCU": "sleepable RCU". Please note that if you + don't need to sleep in read-side critical sections, you should be + using RCU rather than SRCU, because RCU is almost always faster + and easier to use than is SRCU. If you need to enter your read-side critical section in a hardirq or exception handler, and then exit that same read-side @@ -353,8 +354,8 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! cleanup_srcu_struct(). These are passed a "struct srcu_struct" that defines the scope of a given SRCU domain. Once initialized, the srcu_struct is passed to srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() - synchronize_srcu(), and synchronize_srcu_expedited(). A given - synchronize_srcu() waits only for SRCU read-side critical + synchronize_srcu(), synchronize_srcu_expedited(), and call_srcu(). + A given synchronize_srcu() waits only for SRCU read-side critical sections governed by srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock() calls that have been passed the same srcu_struct. This property is what makes sleeping read-side critical sections tolerable -- @@ -374,7 +375,7 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! requiring SRCU's read-side deadlock immunity or low read-side realtime latency. - Note that, rcu_assign_pointer() relates to SRCU just as they do + Note that, rcu_assign_pointer() relates to SRCU just as it does to other forms of RCU. 15. The whole point of call_rcu(), synchronize_rcu(), and friends diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/rcubarrier.txt b/Documentation/RCU/rcubarrier.txt index e439a0edee22..38428c125135 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/rcubarrier.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/rcubarrier.txt @@ -79,8 +79,6 @@ complete. Pseudo-code using rcu_barrier() is as follows: 2. Execute rcu_barrier(). 3. Allow the module to be unloaded. -Quick Quiz #1: Why is there no srcu_barrier()? - The rcutorture module makes use of rcu_barrier in its exit function as follows: @@ -162,7 +160,7 @@ for any pre-existing callbacks to complete. Then lines 55-62 print status and do operation-specific cleanup, and then return, permitting the module-unload operation to be completed. -Quick Quiz #2: Is there any other situation where rcu_barrier() might +Quick Quiz #1: Is there any other situation where rcu_barrier() might be required? Your module might have additional complications. For example, if your @@ -242,7 +240,7 @@ reaches zero, as follows: 4 complete(&rcu_barrier_completion); 5 } -Quick Quiz #3: What happens if CPU 0's rcu_barrier_func() executes +Quick Quiz #2: What happens if CPU 0's rcu_barrier_func() executes immediately (thus incrementing rcu_barrier_cpu_count to the value one), but the other CPU's rcu_barrier_func() invocations are delayed for a full grace period? Couldn't this result in @@ -259,12 +257,7 @@ so that your module may be safely unloaded. Answers to Quick Quizzes -Quick Quiz #1: Why is there no srcu_barrier()? - -Answer: Since there is no call_srcu(), there can be no outstanding SRCU - callbacks. Therefore, there is no need to wait for them. - -Quick Quiz #2: Is there any other situation where rcu_barrier() might +Quick Quiz #1: Is there any other situation where rcu_barrier() might be required? Answer: Interestingly enough, rcu_barrier() was not originally @@ -278,7 +271,7 @@ Answer: Interestingly enough, rcu_barrier() was not originally implementing rcutorture, and found that rcu_barrier() solves this problem as well. -Quick Quiz #3: What happens if CPU 0's rcu_barrier_func() executes +Quick Quiz #2: What happens if CPU 0's rcu_barrier_func() executes immediately (thus incrementing rcu_barrier_cpu_count to the value one), but the other CPU's rcu_barrier_func() invocations are delayed for a full grace period? Couldn't this result in diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt b/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt index 4ddf3913fd8c..7dce8a17eac2 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt @@ -174,11 +174,20 @@ torture_type The type of RCU to test, with string values as follows: and synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(). "srcu": srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() and + call_srcu(). + + "srcu_sync": srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() and synchronize_srcu(). "srcu_expedited": srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() and synchronize_srcu_expedited(). + "srcu_raw": srcu_read_lock_raw(), srcu_read_unlock_raw(), + and call_srcu(). + + "srcu_raw_sync": srcu_read_lock_raw(), srcu_read_unlock_raw(), + and synchronize_srcu(). + "sched": preempt_disable(), preempt_enable(), and call_rcu_sched(). diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt b/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt index 6bbe8dcdc3da..69ee188515e7 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt @@ -833,9 +833,9 @@ sched: Critical sections Grace period Barrier SRCU: Critical sections Grace period Barrier - srcu_read_lock synchronize_srcu N/A - srcu_read_unlock synchronize_srcu_expedited - srcu_read_lock_raw + srcu_read_lock synchronize_srcu srcu_barrier + srcu_read_unlock call_srcu + srcu_read_lock_raw synchronize_srcu_expedited srcu_read_unlock_raw srcu_dereference diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches index 4468ce24427c..c379a2a6949f 100644 --- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches +++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches @@ -150,7 +150,8 @@ be able to justify all violations that remain in your patch. Look through the MAINTAINERS file and the source code, and determine if your change applies to a specific subsystem of the kernel, with -an assigned maintainer. If so, e-mail that person. +an assigned maintainer. If so, e-mail that person. The script +scripts/get_maintainer.pl can be very useful at this step. If no maintainer is listed, or the maintainer does not respond, send your patch to the primary Linux kernel developer's mailing list, diff --git a/Documentation/arm/OMAP/DSS b/Documentation/arm/OMAP/DSS index 888ae7b83ae4..a564ceea9e98 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/OMAP/DSS +++ b/Documentation/arm/OMAP/DSS @@ -47,6 +47,51 @@ flexible way to enable non-common multi-display configuration. In addition to modelling the hardware overlays, omapdss supports virtual overlays and overlay managers. These can be used when updating a display with CPU or system DMA. +omapdss driver support for audio +-------------------------------- +There exist several display technologies and standards that support audio as +well. Hence, it is relevant to update the DSS device driver to provide an audio +interface that may be used by an audio driver or any other driver interested in +the functionality. + +The audio_enable function is intended to prepare the relevant +IP for playback (e.g., enabling an audio FIFO, taking in/out of reset +some IP, enabling companion chips, etc). It is intended to be called before +audio_start. The audio_disable function performs the reverse operation and is +intended to be called after audio_stop. + +While a given DSS device driver may support audio, it is possible that for +certain configurations audio is not supported (e.g., an HDMI display using a +VESA video timing). The audio_supported function is intended to query whether +the current configuration of the display supports audio. + +The audio_config function is intended to configure all the relevant audio +parameters of the display. In order to make the function independent of any +specific DSS device driver, a struct omap_dss_audio is defined. Its purpose +is to contain all the required parameters for audio configuration. At the +moment, such structure contains pointers to IEC-60958 channel status word +and CEA-861 audio infoframe structures. This should be enough to support +HDMI and DisplayPort, as both are based on CEA-861 and IEC-60958. + +The audio_enable/disable, audio_config and audio_supported functions could be +implemented as functions that may sleep. Hence, they should not be called +while holding a spinlock or a readlock. + +The audio_start/audio_stop function is intended to effectively start/stop audio +playback after the configuration has taken place. These functions are designed +to be used in an atomic context. Hence, audio_start should return quickly and be +called only after all the needed resources for audio playback (audio FIFOs, +DMA channels, companion chips, etc) have been enabled to begin data transfers. +audio_stop is designed to only stop the audio transfers. The resources used +for playback are released using audio_disable. + +The enum omap_dss_audio_state may be used to help the implementations of +the interface to keep track of the audio state. The initial state is _DISABLED; +then, the state transitions to _CONFIGURED, and then, when it is ready to +play audio, to _ENABLED. The state _PLAYING is used when the audio is being +rendered. + + Panel and controller drivers ---------------------------- @@ -156,6 +201,7 @@ timings Display timings (pixclock,xres/hfp/hbp/hsw,yres/vfp/vbp/vsw) "pal" and "ntsc" panel_name tear_elim Tearing elimination 0=off, 1=on +output_type Output type (video encoder only): "composite" or "svideo" There are also some debugfs files at <debugfs>/omapdss/ which show information about clocks and registers. diff --git a/Documentation/arm/SPEAr/overview.txt b/Documentation/arm/SPEAr/overview.txt index 28a9af953b9d..65610bf52ebf 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/SPEAr/overview.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/SPEAr/overview.txt @@ -8,9 +8,8 @@ Introduction weblink : http://www.st.com/spear The ST Microelectronics SPEAr range of ARM9/CortexA9 System-on-Chip CPUs are - supported by the 'spear' platform of ARM Linux. Currently SPEAr300, - SPEAr310, SPEAr320 and SPEAr600 SOCs are supported. Support for the SPEAr13XX - series is in progress. + supported by the 'spear' platform of ARM Linux. Currently SPEAr1310, + SPEAr1340, SPEAr300, SPEAr310, SPEAr320 and SPEAr600 SOCs are supported. Hierarchy in SPEAr is as follows: @@ -26,36 +25,39 @@ Introduction - SPEAr600 (SOC) - SPEAr600 Evaluation Board - SPEAr13XX (13XX SOC series, based on ARM CORTEXA9) - - SPEAr1300 (SOC) + - SPEAr1310 (SOC) + - SPEAr1310 Evaluation Board + - SPEAr1340 (SOC) + - SPEAr1340 Evaluation Board Configuration ------------- A generic configuration is provided for each machine, and can be used as the default by - make spear600_defconfig - make spear300_defconfig - make spear310_defconfig - make spear320_defconfig + make spear13xx_defconfig + make spear3xx_defconfig + make spear6xx_defconfig Layout ------ - The common files for multiple machine families (SPEAr3XX, SPEAr6XX and - SPEAr13XX) are located in the platform code contained in arch/arm/plat-spear + The common files for multiple machine families (SPEAr3xx, SPEAr6xx and + SPEAr13xx) are located in the platform code contained in arch/arm/plat-spear with headers in plat/. Each machine series have a directory with name arch/arm/mach-spear followed by series name. Like mach-spear3xx, mach-spear6xx and mach-spear13xx. - Common file for machines of spear3xx family is mach-spear3xx/spear3xx.c and for - spear6xx is mach-spear6xx/spear6xx.c. mach-spear* also contain soc/machine - specific files, like spear300.c, spear310.c, spear320.c and spear600.c. - mach-spear* doesn't contains board specific files as they fully support - Flattened Device Tree. + Common file for machines of spear3xx family is mach-spear3xx/spear3xx.c, for + spear6xx is mach-spear6xx/spear6xx.c and for spear13xx family is + mach-spear13xx/spear13xx.c. mach-spear* also contain soc/machine specific + files, like spear1310.c, spear1340.c spear300.c, spear310.c, spear320.c and + spear600.c. mach-spear* doesn't contains board specific files as they fully + support Flattened Device Tree. Document Author --------------- - Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@st.com>, (c) 2010-2012 ST Microelectronics + Viresh Kumar <viresh.linux@gmail.com>, (c) 2010-2012 ST Microelectronics diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/H1940.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/H1940.txt index f4a7b22c8664..b738859b1fc0 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/H1940.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/H1940.txt @@ -37,4 +37,4 @@ Maintainers Thanks to the many others who have also provided support. -(c) 2005 Ben Dooks
\ No newline at end of file +(c) 2005 Ben Dooks diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/SMDK2440.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/SMDK2440.txt index 32e1eae6a25f..429390bd4684 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/SMDK2440.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/SMDK2440.txt @@ -53,4 +53,4 @@ Maintainers and to Simtec Electronics for allowing me time to work on this. -(c) 2004 Ben Dooks
\ No newline at end of file +(c) 2004 Ben Dooks diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt index 8e74980ab385..4a0b64c605fc 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt @@ -370,15 +370,12 @@ To mount a cgroup hierarchy with just the cpuset and memory subsystems, type: # mount -t cgroup -o cpuset,memory hier1 /sys/fs/cgroup/rg1 -To change the set of subsystems bound to a mounted hierarchy, just -remount with different options: -# mount -o remount,cpuset,blkio hier1 /sys/fs/cgroup/rg1 - -Now memory is removed from the hierarchy and blkio is added. - -Note this will add blkio to the hierarchy but won't remove memory or -cpuset, because the new options are appended to the old ones: -# mount -o remount,blkio /sys/fs/cgroup/rg1 +While remounting cgroups is currently supported, it is not recommend +to use it. Remounting allows changing bound subsystems and +release_agent. Rebinding is hardly useful as it only works when the +hierarchy is empty and release_agent itself should be replaced with +conventional fsnotify. The support for remounting will be removed in +the future. To Specify a hierarchy's release_agent: # mount -t cgroup -o cpuset,release_agent="/sbin/cpuset_release_agent" \ @@ -637,16 +634,6 @@ void exit(struct task_struct *task) Called during task exit. -int populate(struct cgroup *cgrp) -(cgroup_mutex held by caller) - -Called after creation of a cgroup to allow a subsystem to populate -the cgroup directory with file entries. The subsystem should make -calls to cgroup_add_file() with objects of type cftype (see -include/linux/cgroup.h for details). Note that although this -method can return an error code, the error code is currently not -always handled well. - void post_clone(struct cgroup *cgrp) (cgroup_mutex held by caller) @@ -656,7 +643,7 @@ example in cpusets, no task may attach before 'cpus' and 'mems' are set up. void bind(struct cgroup *root) -(cgroup_mutex and ss->hierarchy_mutex held by caller) +(cgroup_mutex held by caller) Called when a cgroup subsystem is rebound to a different hierarchy and root cgroup. Currently this will only involve movement between diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt index 9b1067afb224..dd88540bb995 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt @@ -184,12 +184,14 @@ behind this approach is that a cgroup that aggressively uses a shared page will eventually get charged for it (once it is uncharged from the cgroup that brought it in -- this will happen on memory pressure). +But see section 8.2: when moving a task to another cgroup, its pages may +be recharged to the new cgroup, if move_charge_at_immigrate has been chosen. + Exception: If CONFIG_CGROUP_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP is not used. When you do swapoff and make swapped-out pages of shmem(tmpfs) to be backed into memory in force, charges for pages are accounted against the caller of swapoff rather than the users of shmem. - 2.4 Swap Extension (CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP) Swap Extension allows you to record charge for swap. A swapped-in page is @@ -374,14 +376,15 @@ cgroup might have some charge associated with it, even though all tasks have migrated away from it. (because we charge against pages, not against tasks.) -Such charges are freed or moved to their parent. At moving, both of RSS -and CACHES are moved to parent. -rmdir() may return -EBUSY if freeing/moving fails. See 5.1 also. +We move the stats to root (if use_hierarchy==0) or parent (if +use_hierarchy==1), and no change on the charge except uncharging +from the child. Charges recorded in swap information is not updated at removal of cgroup. Recorded information is discarded and a cgroup which uses swap (swapcache) will be charged as a new owner of it. +About use_hierarchy, see Section 6. 5. Misc. interfaces. @@ -394,13 +397,15 @@ will be charged as a new owner of it. Almost all pages tracked by this memory cgroup will be unmapped and freed. Some pages cannot be freed because they are locked or in-use. Such pages are - moved to parent and this cgroup will be empty. This may return -EBUSY if - VM is too busy to free/move all pages immediately. + moved to parent(if use_hierarchy==1) or root (if use_hierarchy==0) and this + cgroup will be empty. Typical use case of this interface is that calling this before rmdir(). Because rmdir() moves all pages to parent, some out-of-use page caches can be moved to the parent. If you want to avoid that, force_empty will be useful. + About use_hierarchy, see Section 6. + 5.2 stat file memory.stat file includes following statistics @@ -430,17 +435,10 @@ hierarchical_memory_limit - # of bytes of memory limit with regard to hierarchy hierarchical_memsw_limit - # of bytes of memory+swap limit with regard to hierarchy under which memory cgroup is. -total_cache - sum of all children's "cache" -total_rss - sum of all children's "rss" -total_mapped_file - sum of all children's "cache" -total_pgpgin - sum of all children's "pgpgin" -total_pgpgout - sum of all children's "pgpgout" -total_swap - sum of all children's "swap" -total_inactive_anon - sum of all children's "inactive_anon" -total_active_anon - sum of all children's "active_anon" -total_inactive_file - sum of all children's "inactive_file" -total_active_file - sum of all children's "active_file" -total_unevictable - sum of all children's "unevictable" +total_<counter> - # hierarchical version of <counter>, which in + addition to the cgroup's own value includes the + sum of all hierarchical children's values of + <counter>, i.e. total_cache # The following additional stats are dependent on CONFIG_DEBUG_VM. @@ -622,8 +620,7 @@ memory cgroup. bit | what type of charges would be moved ? -----+------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0 | A charge of an anonymous page(or swap of it) used by the target task. - | Those pages and swaps must be used only by the target task. You must - | enable Swap Extension(see 2.4) to enable move of swap charges. + | You must enable Swap Extension(see 2.4) to enable move of swap charges. -----+------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 | A charge of file pages(normal file, tmpfs file(e.g. ipc shared memory) | and swaps of tmpfs file) mmapped by the target task. Unlike the case of @@ -636,8 +633,6 @@ memory cgroup. 8.3 TODO -- Implement madvise(2) to let users decide the vma to be moved or not to be - moved. - All of moving charge operations are done under cgroup_mutex. It's not good behavior to hold the mutex too long, so we may need some trick. diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/resource_counter.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/resource_counter.txt index f3c4ec3626a2..0c4a344e78fa 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/resource_counter.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/resource_counter.txt @@ -92,6 +92,14 @@ to work with it. The _locked routines imply that the res_counter->lock is taken. + f. void res_counter_uncharge_until + (struct res_counter *rc, struct res_counter *top, + unsinged long val) + + Almost same as res_cunter_uncharge() but propagation of uncharge + stops when rc == top. This is useful when kill a res_coutner in + child cgroup. + 2.1 Other accounting routines There are more routines that may help you with common needs, like diff --git a/Documentation/connector/cn_test.c b/Documentation/connector/cn_test.c index 7764594778d4..adcca0368d60 100644 --- a/Documentation/connector/cn_test.c +++ b/Documentation/connector/cn_test.c @@ -69,9 +69,13 @@ static int cn_test_want_notify(void) return -ENOMEM; } - nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, 0, 0x123, NLMSG_DONE, size - sizeof(*nlh)); + nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0x123, NLMSG_DONE, size - sizeof(*nlh), 0); + if (!nlh) { + kfree_skb(skb); + return -EMSGSIZE; + } - msg = (struct cn_msg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlh); + msg = nlmsg_data(nlh); memset(msg, 0, size0); @@ -117,11 +121,6 @@ static int cn_test_want_notify(void) pr_info("request was sent: group=0x%x\n", ctl->group); return 0; - -nlmsg_failure: - pr_err("failed to send %u.%u\n", msg->seq, msg->ack); - kfree_skb(skb); - return -EINVAL; } #endif diff --git a/Documentation/cris/README b/Documentation/cris/README index d9b086869a60..8dbdb1a44429 100644 --- a/Documentation/cris/README +++ b/Documentation/cris/README @@ -1,38 +1,34 @@ -Linux 2.4 on the CRIS architecture -================================== -$Id: README,v 1.7 2001/04/19 12:38:32 bjornw Exp $ +Linux on the CRIS architecture +============================== -This is a port of Linux 2.4 to Axis Communications ETRAX 100LX embedded -network CPU. For more information about CRIS and ETRAX please see further -below. +This is a port of Linux to Axis Communications ETRAX 100LX, +ETRAX FS and ARTPEC-3 embedded network CPUs. + +For more information about CRIS and ETRAX please see further below. In order to compile this you need a version of gcc with support for the -ETRAX chip family. Please see this link for more information on how to +ETRAX chip family. Please see this link for more information on how to download the compiler and other tools useful when building and booting software for the ETRAX platform: -http://developer.axis.com/doc/software/devboard_lx/install-howto.html - -<more specific information should come in this document later> +http://developer.axis.com/wiki/doku.php?id=axis:install-howto-2_20 What is CRIS ? -------------- CRIS is an acronym for 'Code Reduced Instruction Set'. It is the CPU architecture in Axis Communication AB's range of embedded network CPU's, -called ETRAX. The latest CPU is called ETRAX 100LX, where LX stands for -'Linux' because the chip was designed to be a good host for the Linux -operating system. +called ETRAX. The ETRAX 100LX chip -------------------- -For reference, please see the press-release: +For reference, please see the following link: -http://www.axis.com/news/us/001101_etrax.htm +http://www.axis.com/products/dev_etrax_100lx/index.htm -The ETRAX 100LX is a 100 MIPS processor with 8kB cache, MMU, and a very broad -range of built-in interfaces, all with modern scatter/gather DMA. +The ETRAX 100LX is a 100 MIPS processor with 8kB cache, MMU, and a very broad +range of built-in interfaces, all with modern scatter/gather DMA. Memory interfaces: @@ -51,20 +47,28 @@ I/O interfaces: * SCSI * two parallel-ports * two generic 8-bit ports - - (not all interfaces are available at the same time due to chip pin + + (not all interfaces are available at the same time due to chip pin multiplexing) -The previous version of the ETRAX, the ETRAX 100, sits in almost all of -Axis shipping thin-servers like the Axis 2100 web camera or the ETRAX 100 -developer-board. It lacks an MMU so the Linux we run on that is a version -of uClinux (Linux 2.0 without MM-support) ported to the CRIS architecture. -The new Linux 2.4 port has full MM and needs a CPU with an MMU, so it will -not run on the ETRAX 100. +ETRAX 100LX is CRISv10 architecture. + + +The ETRAX FS and ARTPEC-3 chips +------------------------------- -A version of the Axis developer-board with ETRAX 100LX (running Linux -2.4) is now available. For more information please see developer.axis.com. +The ETRAX FS is a 200MHz 32-bit RISC processor with on-chip 16kB +I-cache and 16kB D-cache and with a wide range of device interfaces +including multiple high speed serial ports and an integrated USB 1.1 PHY. +The ARTPEC-3 is a variant of the ETRAX FS with additional IO-units +used by the Axis Communications network cameras. + +See below link for more information: + +http://www.axis.com/products/dev_etrax_fs/index.htm + +ETRAX FS and ARTPEC-3 are both CRISv32 architectures. Bootlog ------- @@ -182,10 +186,6 @@ SwapFree: 0 kB -rwxr-xr-x 1 342 100 16252 Jan 01 00:00 telnetd -(All programs are statically linked to the libc at this point - we have not ported the - shared libraries yet) - - diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt index 3370bc4d7b98..f5cfc62b7ad3 100644 --- a/Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt +++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt @@ -287,6 +287,17 @@ iii) Messages the current transaction id is when you change it with this compare-and-swap message. + reserve_metadata_snap + + Reserve a copy of the data mapping btree for use by userland. + This allows userland to inspect the mappings as they were when + this message was executed. Use the pool's status command to + get the root block associated with the metadata snapshot. + + release_metadata_snap + + Release a previously reserved copy of the data mapping btree. + 'thin' target ------------- diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/verity.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/verity.txt index 32e48797a14f..9884681535ee 100644 --- a/Documentation/device-mapper/verity.txt +++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/verity.txt @@ -7,39 +7,39 @@ This target is read-only. Construction Parameters ======================= - <version> <dev> <hash_dev> <hash_start> + <version> <dev> <hash_dev> <data_block_size> <hash_block_size> <num_data_blocks> <hash_start_block> <algorithm> <digest> <salt> <version> - This is the version number of the on-disk format. + This is the type of the on-disk hash format. 0 is the original format used in the Chromium OS. - The salt is appended when hashing, digests are stored continuously and - the rest of the block is padded with zeros. + The salt is appended when hashing, digests are stored continuously and + the rest of the block is padded with zeros. 1 is the current format that should be used for new devices. - The salt is prepended when hashing and each digest is - padded with zeros to the power of two. + The salt is prepended when hashing and each digest is + padded with zeros to the power of two. <dev> - This is the device containing the data the integrity of which needs to be + This is the device containing data, the integrity of which needs to be checked. It may be specified as a path, like /dev/sdaX, or a device number, <major>:<minor>. <hash_dev> - This is the device that that supplies the hash tree data. It may be + This is the device that supplies the hash tree data. It may be specified similarly to the device path and may be the same device. If the - same device is used, the hash_start should be outside of the dm-verity - configured device size. + same device is used, the hash_start should be outside the configured + dm-verity device. <data_block_size> - The block size on a data device. Each block corresponds to one digest on - the hash device. + The block size on a data device in bytes. + Each block corresponds to one digest on the hash device. <hash_block_size> - The size of a hash block. + The size of a hash block in bytes. <num_data_blocks> The number of data blocks on the data device. Additional blocks are @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Construction Parameters Theory of operation =================== -dm-verity is meant to be setup as part of a verified boot path. This +dm-verity is meant to be set up as part of a verified boot path. This may be anything ranging from a boot using tboot or trustedgrub to just booting from a known-good device (like a USB drive or CD). @@ -73,20 +73,20 @@ When a dm-verity device is configured, it is expected that the caller has been authenticated in some way (cryptographic signatures, etc). After instantiation, all hashes will be verified on-demand during disk access. If they cannot be verified up to the root node of the -tree, the root hash, then the I/O will fail. This should identify +tree, the root hash, then the I/O will fail. This should detect tampering with any data on the device and the hash data. Cryptographic hashes are used to assert the integrity of the device on a -per-block basis. This allows for a lightweight hash computation on first read -into the page cache. Block hashes are stored linearly-aligned to the nearest -block the size of a page. +per-block basis. This allows for a lightweight hash computation on first read +into the page cache. Block hashes are stored linearly, aligned to the nearest +block size. Hash Tree --------- Each node in the tree is a cryptographic hash. If it is a leaf node, the hash -is of some block data on disk. If it is an intermediary node, then the hash is -of a number of child nodes. +of some data block on disk is calculated. If it is an intermediary node, +the hash of a number of child nodes is calculated. Each entry in the tree is a collection of neighboring nodes that fit in one block. The number is determined based on block_size and the size of the @@ -110,63 +110,23 @@ alg = sha256, num_blocks = 32768, block_size = 4096 On-disk format ============== -Below is the recommended on-disk format. The verity kernel code does not -read the on-disk header. It only reads the hash blocks which directly -follow the header. It is expected that a user-space tool will verify the -integrity of the verity_header and then call dmsetup with the correct -parameters. Alternatively, the header can be omitted and the dmsetup -parameters can be passed via the kernel command-line in a rooted chain -of trust where the command-line is verified. +The verity kernel code does not read the verity metadata on-disk header. +It only reads the hash blocks which directly follow the header. +It is expected that a user-space tool will verify the integrity of the +verity header. -The on-disk format is especially useful in cases where the hash blocks -are on a separate partition. The magic number allows easy identification -of the partition contents. Alternatively, the hash blocks can be stored -in the same partition as the data to be verified. In such a configuration -the filesystem on the partition would be sized a little smaller than -the full-partition, leaving room for the hash blocks. - -struct superblock { - uint8_t signature[8] - "verity\0\0"; - - uint8_t version; - 1 - current format - - uint8_t data_block_bits; - log2(data block size) - - uint8_t hash_block_bits; - log2(hash block size) - - uint8_t pad1[1]; - zero padding - - uint16_t salt_size; - big-endian salt size - - uint8_t pad2[2]; - zero padding - - uint32_t data_blocks_hi; - big-endian high 32 bits of the 64-bit number of data blocks - - uint32_t data_blocks_lo; - big-endian low 32 bits of the 64-bit number of data blocks - - uint8_t algorithm[16]; - cryptographic algorithm - - uint8_t salt[384]; - salt (the salt size is specified above) - - uint8_t pad3[88]; - zero padding to 512-byte boundary -} +Alternatively, the header can be omitted and the dmsetup parameters can +be passed via the kernel command-line in a rooted chain of trust where +the command-line is verified. Directly following the header (and with sector number padded to the next hash block boundary) are the hash blocks which are stored a depth at a time (starting from the root), sorted in order of increasing index. +The full specification of kernel parameters and on-disk metadata format +is available at the cryptsetup project's wiki page + http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/wiki/DMVerity + Status ====== V (for Valid) is returned if every check performed so far was valid. @@ -174,21 +134,22 @@ If any check failed, C (for Corruption) is returned. Example ======= - -Setup a device: - dmsetup create vroot --table \ - "0 2097152 "\ - "verity 1 /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 4096 4096 2097152 1 "\ +Set up a device: + # dmsetup create vroot --readonly --table \ + "0 2097152 verity 1 /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 4096 4096 262144 1 sha256 "\ "4392712ba01368efdf14b05c76f9e4df0d53664630b5d48632ed17a137f39076 "\ "1234000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" A command line tool veritysetup is available to compute or verify -the hash tree or activate the kernel driver. This is available from -the LVM2 upstream repository and may be supplied as a package called -device-mapper-verity-tools: - git://sources.redhat.com/git/lvm2 - http://sourceware.org/git/?p=lvm2.git - http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/LVM2/verity?cvsroot=lvm2 - -veritysetup -a vroot /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 \ - 4392712ba01368efdf14b05c76f9e4df0d53664630b5d48632ed17a137f39076 +the hash tree or activate the kernel device. This is available from +the cryptsetup upstream repository http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/ +(as a libcryptsetup extension). + +Create hash on the device: + # veritysetup format /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 + ... + Root hash: 4392712ba01368efdf14b05c76f9e4df0d53664630b5d48632ed17a137f39076 + +Activate the device: + # veritysetup create vroot /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 \ + 4392712ba01368efdf14b05c76f9e4df0d53664630b5d48632ed17a137f39076 diff --git a/Documentation/devices.txt b/Documentation/devices.txt index 47a154f30290..b6251cca9263 100644 --- a/Documentation/devices.txt +++ b/Documentation/devices.txt @@ -2416,6 +2416,8 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated. 1 = /dev/raw/raw1 First raw I/O device 2 = /dev/raw/raw2 Second raw I/O device ... + max minor number of raw device is set by kernel config + MAX_RAW_DEVS or raw module parameter 'max_raw_devs' 163 char diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp-mpic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp-mpic.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..70c0dc5f00ed --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp-mpic.txt @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +Marvell Armada 370 and Armada XP Interrupt Controller +----------------------------------------------------- + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "marvell,mpic" +- interrupt-controller: Identifies the node as an interrupt controller. +- #interrupt-cells: The number of cells to define the interrupts. Should be 1. + The cell is the IRQ number +- reg: Should contain PMIC registers location and length. First pair + for the main interrupt registers, second pair for the per-CPU + interrupt registers + +Example: + + mpic: interrupt-controller@d0020000 { + compatible = "marvell,mpic"; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + interrupt-controller; + reg = <0xd0020000 0x1000>, + <0xd0021000 0x1000>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp-timer.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp-timer.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8b6ea2267c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp-timer.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +Marvell Armada 370 and Armada XP Global Timers +---------------------------------------------- + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "marvell,armada-370-xp-timer" +- interrupts: Should contain the list of Global Timer interrupts +- reg: Should contain the base address of the Global Timer registers + +Optional properties: +- marvell,timer-25Mhz: Tells whether the Global timer supports the 25 + Mhz fixed mode (available on Armada XP and not on Armada 370) diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c6ed90ea6e17 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp.txt @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +Marvell Armada 370 and Armada XP Platforms Device Tree Bindings +--------------------------------------------------------------- + +Boards with a SoC of the Marvell Armada 370 and Armada XP families +shall have the following property: + +Required root node property: + +compatible: must contain "marvell,armada-370-xp" + +In addition, boards using the Marvell Armada 370 SoC shall have the +following property: + +Required root node property: + +compatible: must contain "marvell,armada370" + +In addition, boards using the Marvell Armada XP SoC shall have the +following property: + +Required root node property: + +compatible: must contain "marvell,armadaxp" + diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-aic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-aic.txt index aabca4f83402..19078bf5cca8 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-aic.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-aic.txt @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Required properties: - compatible: Should be "atmel,<chip>-aic" - interrupt-controller: Identifies the node as an interrupt controller. - interrupt-parent: For single AIC system, it is an empty property. -- #interrupt-cells: The number of cells to define the interrupts. It sould be 2. +- #interrupt-cells: The number of cells to define the interrupts. It sould be 3. The first cell is the IRQ number (aka "Peripheral IDentifier" on datasheet). The second cell is used to specify flags: bits[3:0] trigger type and level flags: @@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ Required properties: 8 = active low level-sensitive. Valid combinations are 1, 2, 3, 4, 8. Default flag for internal sources should be set to 4 (active high). + The third cell is used to specify the irq priority from 0 (lowest) to 7 + (highest). - reg: Should contain AIC registers location and length +- atmel,external-irqs: u32 array of external irqs. Examples: /* @@ -24,7 +27,7 @@ Examples: compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-aic"; interrupt-controller; interrupt-parent; - #interrupt-cells = <2>; + #interrupt-cells = <3>; reg = <0xfffff000 0x200>; }; @@ -34,5 +37,5 @@ Examples: dma: dma-controller@ffffec00 { compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-dma"; reg = <0xffffec00 0x200>; - interrupts = <21 4>; + interrupts = <21 4 5>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/davinci/cp-intc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/davinci/cp-intc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..597e8a089fe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/davinci/cp-intc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +* TI Common Platform Interrupt Controller + +Common Platform Interrupt Controller (cp_intc) is used on +OMAP-L1x SoCs and can support several configurable number +of interrupts. + +Main node required properties: + +- compatible : should be: + "ti,cp-intc" +- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller +- #interrupt-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an + interrupt source. The type shall be a <u32> and the value shall be 1. + + The cell contains the interrupt number in the range [0-128]. +- ti,intc-size: Number of interrupts handled by the interrupt controller. +- reg: physical base address and size of the intc registers map. + +Example: + + intc: interrupt-controller@1 { + compatible = "ti,cp-intc"; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + ti,intc-size = <101>; + reg = <0xfffee000 0x2000>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fsl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fsl.txt index bfbc771a65f8..ac9e7516756e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fsl.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fsl.txt @@ -1,6 +1,14 @@ Freescale i.MX Platforms Device Tree Bindings ----------------------------------------------- +i.MX23 Evaluation Kit +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "fsl,imx23-evk", "fsl,imx23"; + +i.MX28 Evaluation Kit +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "fsl,imx28-evk", "fsl,imx28"; + i.MX51 Babbage Board Required root node properties: - compatible = "fsl,imx51-babbage", "fsl,imx51"; @@ -29,6 +37,10 @@ i.MX6 Quad SABRE Lite Board Required root node properties: - compatible = "fsl,imx6q-sabrelite", "fsl,imx6q"; +i.MX6 Quad SABRE Smart Device Board +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "fsl,imx6q-sabresd", "fsl,imx6q"; + Generic i.MX boards ------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/gic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/gic.txt index 9b4b82a721b6..62eb8df1e08d 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/gic.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/gic.txt @@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ have PPIs or SGIs. Main node required properties: - compatible : should be one of: + "arm,cortex-a15-gic" "arm,cortex-a9-gic" + "arm,cortex-a7-gic" "arm,arm11mp-gic" - interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller - #interrupt-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an @@ -39,8 +41,9 @@ Main node required properties: the GIC cpu interface register base and size. Optional -- interrupts : Interrupt source of the parent interrupt controller. Only - present on secondary GICs. +- interrupts : Interrupt source of the parent interrupt controller on + secondary GICs, or VGIC maintainance interrupt on primary GIC (see + below). - cpu-offset : per-cpu offset within the distributor and cpu interface regions, used when the GIC doesn't have banked registers. The offset is @@ -57,3 +60,31 @@ Example: <0xfff10100 0x100>; }; + +* GIC virtualization extensions (VGIC) + +For ARM cores that support the virtualization extensions, additional +properties must be described (they only exist if the GIC is the +primary interrupt controller). + +Required properties: + +- reg : Additional regions specifying the base physical address and + size of the VGIC registers. The first additional region is the GIC + virtual interface control register base and size. The 2nd additional + region is the GIC virtual cpu interface register base and size. + +- interrupts : VGIC maintainance interrupt. + +Example: + + interrupt-controller@2c001000 { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a15-gic"; + #interrupt-cells = <3>; + interrupt-controller; + reg = <0x2c001000 0x1000>, + <0x2c002000 0x1000>, + <0x2c004000 0x2000>, + <0x2c006000 0x2000>; + interrupts = <1 9 0xf04>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mvebu-system-controller.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mvebu-system-controller.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..081c6a786c8a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mvebu-system-controller.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +MVEBU System Controller +----------------------- +MVEBU (Marvell SOCs: Armada 370/XP, Dove, mv78xx0, Kirkwood, Orion5x) + +Required properties: + +- compatible: one of: + - "marvell,orion-system-controller" + - "marvell,armada-370-xp-system-controller" +- reg: Should contain system controller registers location and length. + +Example: + + system-controller@d0018200 { + compatible = "marvell,armada-370-xp-system-controller"; + reg = <0xd0018200 0x500>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/olimex.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/olimex.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..007fb5c685a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/olimex.txt @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +Olimex i.MX Platforms Device Tree Bindings +------------------------------------------ + +i.MX23 Olinuxino Low Cost Board +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "olimex,imx23-olinuxino", "fsl,imx23"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt index e78e8bccac30..ccdd0e53451f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt @@ -47,3 +47,9 @@ Boards: - AM335X EVM : Software Developement Board for AM335x compatible = "ti,am335x-evm", "ti,am33xx", "ti,omap3" + +- AM335X Bone : Low cost community board + compatible = "ti,am335x-bone", "ti,am33xx", "ti,omap3" + +- OMAP5 EVM : Evaluation Module + compatible = "ti,omap5-evm", "ti,omap5" diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt index 951ca46789d4..64fc82bc8928 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt @@ -13,11 +13,17 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - arm,primecell-periphid : Value to override the h/w value with +- clocks : From common clock binding. First clock is phandle to clock for apb + pclk. Additional clocks are optional and specific to those peripherals. +- clock-names : From common clock binding. Shall be "apb_pclk" for first clock. Example: serial@fff36000 { compatible = "arm,pl011", "arm,primecell"; arm,primecell-periphid = <0x00341011>; + clocks = <&pclk>; + clock-names = "apb_pclk"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/interrupt-combiner.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/interrupt-combiner.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f2f2171e530e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/interrupt-combiner.txt @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +* Samsung Exynos Interrupt Combiner Controller + +Samsung's Exynos4 architecture includes a interrupt combiner controller which +can combine interrupt sources as a group and provide a single interrupt request +for the group. The interrupt request from each group are connected to a parent +interrupt controller, such as GIC in case of Exynos4210. + +The interrupt combiner controller consists of multiple combiners. Upto eight +interrupt sources can be connected to a combiner. The combiner outputs one +combined interrupt for its eight interrupt sources. The combined interrupt +is usually connected to a parent interrupt controller. + +A single node in the device tree is used to describe the interrupt combiner +controller module (which includes multiple combiners). A combiner in the +interrupt controller module shares config/control registers with other +combiners. For example, a 32-bit interrupt enable/disable config register +can accommodate upto 4 interrupt combiners (with each combiner supporting +upto 8 interrupt sources). + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "samsung,exynos4210-combiner". +- interrupt-controller: Identifies the node as an interrupt controller. +- #interrupt-cells: should be <2>. The meaning of the cells are + * First Cell: Combiner Group Number. + * Second Cell: Interrupt number within the group. +- reg: Base address and size of interrupt combiner registers. +- interrupts: The list of interrupts generated by the combiners which are then + connected to a parent interrupt controller. The format of the interrupt + specifier depends in the interrupt parent controller. + +Optional properties: +- samsung,combiner-nr: The number of interrupt combiners supported. If this + property is not specified, the default number of combiners is assumed + to be 16. +- interrupt-parent: pHandle of the parent interrupt controller, if not + inherited from the parent node. + + +Example: + + The following is a an example from the Exynos4210 SoC dtsi file. + + combiner:interrupt-controller@10440000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-combiner"; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + reg = <0x10440000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 0 0>, <0 1 0>, <0 2 0>, <0 3 0>, + <0 4 0>, <0 5 0>, <0 6 0>, <0 7 0>, + <0 8 0>, <0 9 0>, <0 10 0>, <0 11 0>, + <0 12 0>, <0 13 0>, <0 14 0>, <0 15 0>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/spear-timer.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/spear-timer.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c0017221cf55 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/spear-timer.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +* SPEAr ARM Timer + +** Timer node required properties: + +- compatible : Should be: + "st,spear-timer" +- reg: Address range of the timer registers +- interrupt-parent: Should be the phandle for the interrupt controller + that services interrupts for this device +- interrupt: Should contain the timer interrupt number + +Example: + + timer@f0000000 { + compatible = "st,spear-timer"; + reg = <0xf0000000 0x400>; + interrupts = <2>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/spear.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/spear.txt index aa5f355cc947..0d42949df6c2 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/spear.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/spear.txt @@ -2,25 +2,25 @@ ST SPEAr Platforms Device Tree Bindings --------------------------------------- Boards with the ST SPEAr600 SoC shall have the following properties: - Required root node property: - compatible = "st,spear600"; Boards with the ST SPEAr300 SoC shall have the following properties: - Required root node property: - compatible = "st,spear300"; Boards with the ST SPEAr310 SoC shall have the following properties: - Required root node property: - compatible = "st,spear310"; Boards with the ST SPEAr320 SoC shall have the following properties: +Required root node property: +compatible = "st,spear320"; +Boards with the ST SPEAr1310 SoC shall have the following properties: Required root node property: +compatible = "st,spear1310"; -compatible = "st,spear320"; +Boards with the ST SPEAr1340 SoC shall have the following properties: +Required root node property: +compatible = "st,spear1340"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-ahb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-ahb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..234406d41c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-ahb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +NVIDIA Tegra AHB + +Required properties: +- compatible : "nvidia,tegra20-ahb" or "nvidia,tegra30-ahb" +- reg : Should contain 1 register ranges(address and length) + +Example: + ahb: ahb@6000c004 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-ahb"; + reg = <0x6000c004 0x10c>; /* AHB Arbitration + Gizmo Controller */ + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/emc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-emc.txt index 09335f8eee00..4c33b29dc660 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/emc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-emc.txt @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Child device nodes describe the memory settings for different configurations and Example: - emc@7000f400 { + memory-controller@7000f400 { #address-cells = < 1 >; #size-cells = < 0 >; compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-emc"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-mc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-mc.txt index c25a0a55151d..866d93421eba 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-mc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-mc.txt @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Required properties: - interrupts : Should contain MC General interrupt. Example: - mc { + memory-controller@0x7000f000 { compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-mc"; reg = <0x7000f000 0x024 0x7000f03c 0x3c4>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra30-mc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra30-mc.txt index e47e73f612f4..bdf1a612422b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra30-mc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra30-mc.txt @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Required properties: - interrupts : Should contain MC General interrupt. Example: - mc { + memory-controller { compatible = "nvidia,tegra30-mc"; reg = <0x7000f000 0x010 0x7000f03c 0x1b4 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/calxeda.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/calxeda.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0a6ac1bdcda1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/calxeda.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +Device Tree Clock bindings for Calxeda highbank platform + +This binding uses the common clock binding[1]. + +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt + +Required properties: +- compatible : shall be one of the following: + "calxeda,hb-pll-clock" - for a PLL clock + "calxeda,hb-a9periph-clock" - The A9 peripheral clock divided from the + A9 clock. + "calxeda,hb-a9bus-clock" - The A9 bus clock divided from the A9 clock. + "calxeda,hb-emmc-clock" - Divided clock for MMC/SD controller. +- reg : shall be the control register offset from SYSREGs base for the clock. +- clocks : shall be the input parent clock phandle for the clock. This is + either an oscillator or a pll output. +- #clock-cells : from common clock binding; shall be set to 0. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..eb65d417f8c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +This binding is a work-in-progress, and are based on some experimental +work by benh[1]. + +Sources of clock signal can be represented by any node in the device +tree. Those nodes are designated as clock providers. Clock consumer +nodes use a phandle and clock specifier pair to connect clock provider +outputs to clock inputs. Similar to the gpio specifiers, a clock +specifier is an array of one more more cells identifying the clock +output on a device. The length of a clock specifier is defined by the +value of a #clock-cells property in the clock provider node. + +[1] http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/31551/ + +==Clock providers== + +Required properties: +#clock-cells: Number of cells in a clock specifier; Typically 0 for nodes + with a single clock output and 1 for nodes with multiple + clock outputs. + +Optional properties: +clock-output-names: Recommended to be a list of strings of clock output signal + names indexed by the first cell in the clock specifier. + However, the meaning of clock-output-names is domain + specific to the clock provider, and is only provided to + encourage using the same meaning for the majority of clock + providers. This format may not work for clock providers + using a complex clock specifier format. In those cases it + is recommended to omit this property and create a binding + specific names property. + + Clock consumer nodes must never directly reference + the provider's clock-output-names property. + +For example: + + oscillator { + #clock-cells = <1>; + clock-output-names = "ckil", "ckih"; + }; + +- this node defines a device with two clock outputs, the first named + "ckil" and the second named "ckih". Consumer nodes always reference + clocks by index. The names should reflect the clock output signal + names for the device. + +==Clock consumers== + +Required properties: +clocks: List of phandle and clock specifier pairs, one pair + for each clock input to the device. Note: if the + clock provider specifies '0' for #clock-cells, then + only the phandle portion of the pair will appear. + +Optional properties: +clock-names: List of clock input name strings sorted in the same + order as the clocks property. Consumers drivers + will use clock-names to match clock input names + with clocks specifiers. +clock-ranges: Empty property indicating that child nodes can inherit named + clocks from this node. Useful for bus nodes to provide a + clock to their children. + +For example: + + device { + clocks = <&osc 1>, <&ref 0>; + clock-names = "baud", "register"; + }; + + +This represents a device with two clock inputs, named "baud" and "register". +The baud clock is connected to output 1 of the &osc device, and the register +clock is connected to output 0 of the &ref. + +==Example== + + /* external oscillator */ + osc: oscillator { + compatible = "fixed-clock"; + #clock-cells = <1>; + clock-frequency = <32678>; + clock-output-names = "osc"; + }; + + /* phase-locked-loop device, generates a higher frequency clock + * from the external oscillator reference */ + pll: pll@4c000 { + compatible = "vendor,some-pll-interface" + #clock-cells = <1>; + clocks = <&osc 0>; + clock-names = "ref"; + reg = <0x4c000 0x1000>; + clock-output-names = "pll", "pll-switched"; + }; + + /* UART, using the low frequency oscillator for the baud clock, + * and the high frequency switched PLL output for register + * clocking */ + uart@a000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx-uart"; + reg = <0xa000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <33>; + clocks = <&osc 0>, <&pll 1>; + clock-names = "baud", "register"; + }; + +This DT fragment defines three devices: an external oscillator to provide a +low-frequency reference clock, a PLL device to generate a higher frequency +clock signal, and a UART. + +* The oscillator is fixed-frequency, and provides one clock output, named "osc". +* The PLL is both a clock provider and a clock consumer. It uses the clock + signal generated by the external oscillator, and provides two output signals + ("pll" and "pll-switched"). +* The UART has its baud clock connected the external oscillator and its + register clock connected to the PLL clock (the "pll-switched" signal) diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/fixed-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/fixed-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0b1fe7824093 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/fixed-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +Binding for simple fixed-rate clock sources. + +This binding uses the common clock binding[1]. + +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt + +Required properties: +- compatible : shall be "fixed-clock". +- #clock-cells : from common clock binding; shall be set to 0. +- clock-frequency : frequency of clock in Hz. Should be a single cell. + +Optional properties: +- gpios : From common gpio binding; gpio connection to clock enable pin. +- clock-output-names : From common clock binding. + +Example: + clock { + compatible = "fixed-clock"; + #clock-cells = <0>; + clock-frequency = <1000000000>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-mxs-dma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-mxs-dma.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ded0398d3bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-mxs-dma.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +* Freescale MXS DMA + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "fsl,<chip>-dma-apbh" or "fsl,<chip>-dma-apbx" +- reg : Should contain registers location and length + +Supported chips: +imx23, imx28. + +Examples: +dma-apbh@80004000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx28-dma-apbh"; + reg = <0x80004000 2000>; +}; + +dma-apbx@80024000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx28-dma-apbx"; + reg = <0x80024000 2000>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/snps-dma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/snps-dma.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c0d85dbcada5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/snps-dma.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +* Synopsys Designware DMA Controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: "snps,dma-spear1340" +- reg: Address range of the DMAC registers +- interrupt-parent: Should be the phandle for the interrupt controller + that services interrupts for this device +- interrupt: Should contain the DMAC interrupt number + +Example: + + dma@fc000000 { + compatible = "snps,dma-spear1340"; + reg = <0xfc000000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&vic1>; + interrupts = <12>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fb/mxsfb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fb/mxsfb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b41e5e52a676 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fb/mxsfb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +* Freescale MXS LCD Interface (LCDIF) + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "fsl,<chip>-lcdif". Supported chips include + imx23 and imx28. +- reg: Address and length of the register set for lcdif +- interrupts: Should contain lcdif interrupts + +Optional properties: +- panel-enable-gpios : Should specify the gpio for panel enable + +Examples: + +lcdif@80030000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx28-lcdif"; + reg = <0x80030000 2000>; + interrupts = <38 86>; + panel-enable-gpios = <&gpio3 30 0>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/fsl-imx-gpio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/fsl-imx-gpio.txt index 4363ae4b3c14..4f3929713ae4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/fsl-imx-gpio.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/fsl-imx-gpio.txt @@ -8,8 +8,16 @@ Required properties: by low 16 pins and the second one is for high 16 pins. - gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a gpio controller. - #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and - the second cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently - unused). + the second cell is used to specify the gpio polarity: + 0 = active high + 1 = active low +- interrupt-controller: Marks the device node as an interrupt controller. +- #interrupt-cells : Should be 2. The first cell is the GPIO number. + The second cell bits[3:0] is used to specify trigger type and level flags: + 1 = low-to-high edge triggered. + 2 = high-to-low edge triggered. + 4 = active high level-sensitive. + 8 = active low level-sensitive. Example: @@ -19,4 +27,6 @@ gpio0: gpio@73f84000 { interrupts = <50 51>; gpio-controller; #gpio-cells = <2>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mm-lantiq.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mm-lantiq.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f93d51478d5a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mm-lantiq.txt @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +Lantiq SoC External Bus memory mapped GPIO controller + +By attaching hardware latches to the EBU it is possible to create output +only gpios. This driver configures a special memory address, which when +written to outputs 16 bit to the latches. + +The node describing the memory mapped GPIOs needs to be a child of the node +describing the "lantiq,localbus". + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "lantiq,gpio-mm-lantiq" +- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device +- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and + the second cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently + unused). +- gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a gpio controller. + +Optional properties: +- lantiq,shadow : The default value that we shall assume as already set on the + shift register cascade. + +Example: + +localbus@0 { + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges = <0 0 0x0 0x3ffffff /* addrsel0 */ + 1 0 0x4000000 0x4000010>; /* addsel1 */ + compatible = "lantiq,localbus", "simple-bus"; + + gpio_mm0: gpio@4000000 { + compatible = "lantiq,gpio-mm"; + reg = <1 0x0 0x10>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + lantiq,shadow = <0x77f> + }; +} diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mxs.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mxs.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1e677a47b836 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mxs.txt @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +* Freescale MXS GPIO controller + +The Freescale MXS GPIO controller is part of MXS PIN controller. The +GPIOs are organized in port/bank. Each port consists of 32 GPIOs. + +As the GPIO controller is embedded in the PIN controller and all the +GPIO ports share the same IO space with PIN controller, the GPIO node +will be represented as sub-nodes of MXS pinctrl node. + +Required properties for GPIO node: +- compatible : Should be "fsl,<soc>-gpio". The supported SoCs include + imx23 and imx28. +- interrupts : Should be the port interrupt shared by all 32 pins. +- gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a gpio controller. +- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and + the second cell is used to specify the gpio polarity: + 0 = active high + 1 = active low +- interrupt-controller: Marks the device node as an interrupt controller. +- #interrupt-cells : Should be 2. The first cell is the GPIO number. + The second cell bits[3:0] is used to specify trigger type and level flags: + 1 = low-to-high edge triggered. + 2 = high-to-low edge triggered. + 4 = active high level-sensitive. + 8 = active low level-sensitive. + +Note: Each GPIO port should have an alias correctly numbered in "aliases" +node. + +Examples: + +aliases { + gpio0 = &gpio0; + gpio1 = &gpio1; + gpio2 = &gpio2; + gpio3 = &gpio3; + gpio4 = &gpio4; +}; + +pinctrl@80018000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx28-pinctrl", "simple-bus"; + reg = <0x80018000 2000>; + + gpio0: gpio@0 { + compatible = "fsl,imx28-gpio"; + interrupts = <127>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + }; + + gpio1: gpio@1 { + compatible = "fsl,imx28-gpio"; + interrupts = <126>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + }; + + gpio2: gpio@2 { + compatible = "fsl,imx28-gpio"; + interrupts = <125>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + }; + + gpio3: gpio@3 { + compatible = "fsl,imx28-gpio"; + interrupts = <124>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + }; + + gpio4: gpio@4 { + compatible = "fsl,imx28-gpio"; + interrupts = <123>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-nmk.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-nmk.txt index ee87467ad8d6..8315ac7780ef 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-nmk.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-nmk.txt @@ -26,6 +26,6 @@ Example: #gpio-cells = <2>; gpio-controller; interrupt-controller; - supports-sleepmode; + st,supports-sleepmode; gpio-bank = <1>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-stp-xway.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-stp-xway.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..854de130a971 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-stp-xway.txt @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +Lantiq SoC Serial To Parallel (STP) GPIO controller + +The Serial To Parallel (STP) is found on MIPS based Lantiq socs. It is a +peripheral controller used to drive external shift register cascades. At most +3 groups of 8 bits can be driven. The hardware is able to allow the DSL modem +to drive the 2 LSBs of the cascade automatically. + + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "lantiq,gpio-stp-xway" +- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device +- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and + the second cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently + unused). +- gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a gpio controller. + +Optional properties: +- lantiq,shadow : The default value that we shall assume as already set on the + shift register cascade. +- lantiq,groups : Set the 3 bit mask to select which of the 3 groups are enabled + in the shift register cascade. +- lantiq,dsl : The dsl core can control the 2 LSBs of the gpio cascade. This 2 bit + property can enable this feature. +- lantiq,phy1 : The gphy1 core can control 3 bits of the gpio cascade. +- lantiq,phy2 : The gphy2 core can control 3 bits of the gpio cascade. +- lantiq,rising : use rising instead of falling edge for the shift register + +Example: + +gpio1: stp@E100BB0 { + compatible = "lantiq,gpio-stp-xway"; + reg = <0xE100BB0 0x40>; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + gpio-controller; + + lantiq,shadow = <0xffff>; + lantiq,groups = <0x7>; + lantiq,dsl = <0x3>; + lantiq,phy1 = <0x7>; + lantiq,phy2 = <0x7>; + /* lantiq,rising; */ +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio_lpc32xx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio_lpc32xx.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..49819367a011 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio_lpc32xx.txt @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +NXP LPC32xx SoC GPIO controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: must be "nxp,lpc3220-gpio" +- reg: Physical base address and length of the controller's registers. +- gpio-controller: Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. +- #gpio-cells: Should be 3: + 1) bank: + 0: GPIO P0 + 1: GPIO P1 + 2: GPIO P2 + 3: GPIO P3 + 4: GPI P3 + 5: GPO P3 + 2) pin number + 3) optional parameters: + - bit 0 specifies polarity (0 for normal, 1 for inverted) +- reg: Index of the GPIO group + +Example: + + gpio: gpio@40028000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-gpio"; + reg = <0x40028000 0x1000>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <3>; /* bank, pin, flags */ + }; + + leds { + compatible = "gpio-leds"; + + led0 { + gpios = <&gpio 5 1 1>; /* GPO_P3 1, active low */ + linux,default-trigger = "heartbeat"; + default-state = "off"; + }; + + led1 { + gpios = <&gpio 5 14 1>; /* GPO_P3 14, active low */ + linux,default-trigger = "timer"; + default-state = "off"; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/led.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/led.txt index fd2bd56e7195..9bb308abd221 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/led.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/led.txt @@ -55,4 +55,4 @@ run-control { gpios = <&mpc8572 7 0>; default-state = "on"; }; -} +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio_nvidia.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/nvidia,tegra20-gpio.txt index 023c9526e5f8..023c9526e5f8 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio_nvidia.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/nvidia,tegra20-gpio.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-pinctrl.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ae8af1694e95 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-pinctrl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +Pinctrl-based I2C Bus Mux + +This binding describes an I2C bus multiplexer that uses pin multiplexing to +route the I2C signals, and represents the pin multiplexing configuration +using the pinctrl device tree bindings. + + +-----+ +-----+ + | dev | | dev | + +------------------------+ +-----+ +-----+ + | SoC | | | + | /----|------+--------+ + | +---+ +------+ | child bus A, on first set of pins + | |I2C|---|Pinmux| | + | +---+ +------+ | child bus B, on second set of pins + | \----|------+--------+--------+ + | | | | | + +------------------------+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ + | dev | | dev | | dev | + +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ + +Required properties: +- compatible: i2c-mux-pinctrl +- i2c-parent: The phandle of the I2C bus that this multiplexer's master-side + port is connected to. + +Also required are: + +* Standard pinctrl properties that specify the pin mux state for each child + bus. See ../pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt. + +* Standard I2C mux properties. See mux.txt in this directory. + +* I2C child bus nodes. See mux.txt in this directory. + +For each named state defined in the pinctrl-names property, an I2C child bus +will be created. I2C child bus numbers are assigned based on the index into +the pinctrl-names property. + +The only exception is that no bus will be created for a state named "idle". If +such a state is defined, it must be the last entry in pinctrl-names. For +example: + + pinctrl-names = "ddc", "pta", "idle" -> ddc = bus 0, pta = bus 1 + pinctrl-names = "ddc", "idle", "pta" -> Invalid ("idle" not last) + pinctrl-names = "idle", "ddc", "pta" -> Invalid ("idle" not last) + +Whenever an access is made to a device on a child bus, the relevant pinctrl +state will be programmed into hardware. + +If an idle state is defined, whenever an access is not being made to a device +on a child bus, the idle pinctrl state will be programmed into hardware. + +If an idle state is not defined, the most recently used pinctrl state will be +left programmed into hardware whenever no access is being made of a device on +a child bus. + +Example: + + i2cmux { + compatible = "i2c-mux-pinctrl"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + i2c-parent = <&i2c1>; + + pinctrl-names = "ddc", "pta", "idle"; + pinctrl-0 = <&state_i2cmux_ddc>; + pinctrl-1 = <&state_i2cmux_pta>; + pinctrl-2 = <&state_i2cmux_idle>; + + i2c@0 { + reg = <0>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + eeprom { + compatible = "eeprom"; + reg = <0x50>; + }; + }; + + i2c@1 { + reg = <1>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + eeprom { + compatible = "eeprom"; + reg = <0x50>; + }; + }; + }; + diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mxs.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mxs.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1bfc02de1b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mxs.txt @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +* Freescale MXS Inter IC (I2C) Controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "fsl,<chip>-i2c" +- reg: Should contain registers location and length +- interrupts: Should contain ERROR and DMA interrupts + +Examples: + +i2c0: i2c@80058000 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "fsl,imx28-i2c"; + reg = <0x80058000 2000>; + interrupts = <111 68>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/mux.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/mux.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..af84cce5cd7b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/mux.txt @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +Common i2c bus multiplexer/switch properties. + +An i2c bus multiplexer/switch will have several child busses that are +numbered uniquely in a device dependent manner. The nodes for an i2c bus +multiplexer/switch will have one child node for each child +bus. + +Required properties: +- #address-cells = <1>; +- #size-cells = <0>; + +Required properties for child nodes: +- #address-cells = <1>; +- #size-cells = <0>; +- reg : The sub-bus number. + +Optional properties for child nodes: +- Other properties specific to the multiplexer/switch hardware. +- Child nodes conforming to i2c bus binding + + +Example : + + /* + An NXP pca9548 8 channel I2C multiplexer at address 0x70 + with two NXP pca8574 GPIO expanders attached, one each to + ports 3 and 4. + */ + + mux@70 { + compatible = "nxp,pca9548"; + reg = <0x70>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + i2c@3 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + reg = <3>; + + gpio1: gpio@38 { + compatible = "nxp,pca8574"; + reg = <0x38>; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + gpio-controller; + }; + }; + i2c@4 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + reg = <4>; + + gpio2: gpio@38 { + compatible = "nxp,pca8574"; + reg = <0x38>; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + gpio-controller; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/samsung-i2c.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/samsung-i2c.txt index 38832c712919..b6cb5a12c672 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/samsung-i2c.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/samsung-i2c.txt @@ -6,14 +6,18 @@ Required properties: - compatible: value should be either of the following. (a) "samsung, s3c2410-i2c", for i2c compatible with s3c2410 i2c. (b) "samsung, s3c2440-i2c", for i2c compatible with s3c2440 i2c. + (c) "samsung, s3c2440-hdmiphy-i2c", for s3c2440-like i2c used + inside HDMIPHY block found on several samsung SoCs - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped region. - interrupts: interrupt number to the cpu. - samsung,i2c-sda-delay: Delay (in ns) applied to data line (SDA) edges. - - gpios: The order of the gpios should be the following: <SDA, SCL>. - The gpio specifier depends on the gpio controller. Optional properties: + - gpios: The order of the gpios should be the following: <SDA, SCL>. + The gpio specifier depends on the gpio controller. Required in all + cases except for "samsung,s3c2440-hdmiphy-i2c" whose input/output + lines are permanently wired to the respective client - samsung,i2c-slave-addr: Slave address in multi-master enviroment. If not specified, default value is 0. - samsung,i2c-max-bus-freq: Desired frequency in Hz of the bus. If not diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/xiic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/xiic.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ceabbe91ae44 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/xiic.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +Xilinx IIC controller: + +Required properties: +- compatible : Must be "xlnx,xps-iic-2.00.a" +- reg : IIC register location and length +- interrupts : IIC controller unterrupt +- #address-cells = <1> +- #size-cells = <0> + +Optional properties: +- Child nodes conforming to i2c bus binding + +Example: + + axi_iic_0: i2c@40800000 { + compatible = "xlnx,xps-iic-2.00.a"; + interrupts = < 1 2 >; + reg = < 0x40800000 0x10000 >; + + #size-cells = <0>; + #address-cells = <1>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/fsl-mma8450.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/fsl-mma8450.txt index a00c94ccbdee..0b96e5737d3a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/fsl-mma8450.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/fsl-mma8450.txt @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ Required properties: - compatible : "fsl,mma8450". +- reg: the I2C address of MMA8450 Example: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/lpc32xx-key.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/lpc32xx-key.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..31afd5014c48 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/lpc32xx-key.txt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +NXP LPC32xx Key Scan Interface + +Required Properties: +- compatible: Should be "nxp,lpc3220-key" +- reg: Physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- interrupts: The interrupt number to the cpu. +- keypad,num-rows: Number of rows and columns, e.g. 1: 1x1, 6: 6x6 +- keypad,num-columns: Must be equal to keypad,num-rows since LPC32xx only + supports square matrices +- nxp,debounce-delay-ms: Debounce delay in ms +- nxp,scan-delay-ms: Repeated scan period in ms +- linux,keymap: the key-code to be reported when the key is pressed + and released, see also + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/matrix-keymap.txt + +Example: + + key@40050000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-key"; + reg = <0x40050000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <54 0>; + keypad,num-rows = <1>; + keypad,num-columns = <1>; + nxp,debounce-delay-ms = <3>; + nxp,scan-delay-ms = <34>; + linux,keymap = <0x00000002>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/tegra-kbc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/nvidia,tegra20-kbc.txt index 72683be6de35..72683be6de35 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/tegra-kbc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/nvidia,tegra20-kbc.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/omap-keypad.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/omap-keypad.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f2fa5e10493d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/omap-keypad.txt @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +* TI's Keypad Controller device tree bindings + +TI's Keypad controller is used to interface a SoC with a matrix-type +keypad device. The keypad controller supports multiple row and column lines. +A key can be placed at each intersection of a unique row and a unique column. +The keypad controller can sense a key-press and key-release and report the +event using a interrupt to the cpu. + +Required SoC Specific Properties: +- compatible: should be one of the following + - "ti,omap4-keypad": For controllers compatible with omap4 keypad + controller. + +Required Board Specific Properties, in addition to those specified by +the shared matrix-keyboard bindings: +- keypad,num-rows: Number of row lines connected to the keypad + controller. + +- keypad,num-columns: Number of column lines connected to the + keypad controller. + +Optional Properties specific to linux: +- linux,keypad-no-autorepeat: do no enable autorepeat feature. + +Example: + keypad@4ae1c000{ + compatible = "ti,omap4-keypad"; + keypad,num-rows = <2>; + keypad,num-columns = <8>; + linux,keypad-no-autorepeat; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/spear-keyboard.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/spear-keyboard.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4a846d26da23 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/spear-keyboard.txt @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +* SPEAr keyboard controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: "st,spear300-kbd" + +Optional properties, in addition to those specified by the shared +matrix-keyboard bindings: +- autorepeat: bool: enables key autorepeat +- st,mode: keyboard mode: 0 - 9x9, 1 - 6x6, 2 - 2x2 + +Example: + +kbd@fc400000 { + compatible = "st,spear300-kbd"; + reg = <0xfc400000 0x100>; + linux,keymap = < 0x00030012 + 0x0102003a >; + autorepeat; + st,mode = <0>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/lpc32xx-tsc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/lpc32xx-tsc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..41cbf4b7a670 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/lpc32xx-tsc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +* NXP LPC32xx SoC Touchscreen Controller (TSC) + +Required properties: +- compatible: must be "nxp,lpc3220-tsc" +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- interrupts: The TSC/ADC interrupt + +Example: + + tsc@40048000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-tsc"; + reg = <0x40048000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&mic>; + interrupts = <39 0>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/nvidia,tegra20-gart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/nvidia,tegra20-gart.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..099d9362ebc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/nvidia,tegra20-gart.txt @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +NVIDIA Tegra 20 GART + +Required properties: +- compatible: "nvidia,tegra20-gart" +- reg: Two pairs of cells specifying the physical address and size of + the memory controller registers and the GART aperture respectively. + +Example: + + gart { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-gart"; + reg = <0x7000f024 0x00000018 /* controller registers */ + 0x58000000 0x02000000>; /* GART aperture */ + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/nvidia,tegra30-smmu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/nvidia,tegra30-smmu.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..89fb5434b730 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/nvidia,tegra30-smmu.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +NVIDIA Tegra 30 IOMMU H/W, SMMU (System Memory Management Unit) + +Required properties: +- compatible : "nvidia,tegra30-smmu" +- reg : Should contain 3 register banks(address and length) for each + of the SMMU register blocks. +- interrupts : Should contain MC General interrupt. +- nvidia,#asids : # of ASIDs +- dma-window : IOVA start address and length. +- nvidia,ahb : phandle to the ahb bus connected to SMMU. + +Example: + smmu { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra30-smmu"; + reg = <0x7000f010 0x02c + 0x7000f1f0 0x010 + 0x7000f228 0x05c>; + nvidia,#asids = <4>; /* # of ASIDs */ + dma-window = <0 0x40000000>; /* IOVA start & length */ + nvidia,ahb = <&ahb>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da9052-i2c.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da9052-i2c.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1857f4a6b9a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da9052-i2c.txt @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +* Dialog DA9052/53 Power Management Integrated Circuit (PMIC) + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "dlg,da9052", "dlg,da9053-aa", + "dlg,da9053-ab", or "dlg,da9053-bb" + +Sub-nodes: +- regulators : Contain the regulator nodes. The DA9052/53 regulators are + bound using their names as listed below: + + buck0 : regulator BUCK0 + buck1 : regulator BUCK1 + buck2 : regulator BUCK2 + buck3 : regulator BUCK3 + ldo4 : regulator LDO4 + ldo5 : regulator LDO5 + ldo6 : regulator LDO6 + ldo7 : regulator LDO7 + ldo8 : regulator LDO8 + ldo9 : regulator LDO9 + ldo10 : regulator LDO10 + ldo11 : regulator LDO11 + ldo12 : regulator LDO12 + ldo13 : regulator LDO13 + + The bindings details of individual regulator device can be found in: + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt + +Examples: + +i2c@63fc8000 { /* I2C1 */ + status = "okay"; + + pmic: dialog@48 { + compatible = "dlg,da9053-aa"; + reg = <0x48>; + + regulators { + buck0 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <2075000>; + }; + + buck1 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <2075000>; + }; + + buck2 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <925000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <2500000>; + }; + + buck3 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <925000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <2500000>; + }; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/mc13xxx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/mc13xxx.txt index 19f6af47a792..baf07987ae68 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/mc13xxx.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/mc13xxx.txt @@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ Examples: ecspi@70010000 { /* ECSPI1 */ fsl,spi-num-chipselects = <2>; - cs-gpios = <&gpio3 24 0>, /* GPIO4_24 */ - <&gpio3 25 0>; /* GPIO4_25 */ + cs-gpios = <&gpio4 24 0>, /* GPIO4_24 */ + <&gpio4 25 0>; /* GPIO4_25 */ status = "okay"; pmic: mc13892@0 { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tps65910.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tps65910.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d2802d4717bc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tps65910.txt @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +TPS65910 Power Management Integrated Circuit + +Required properties: +- compatible: "ti,tps65910" or "ti,tps65911" +- reg: I2C slave address +- interrupts: the interrupt outputs of the controller +- #gpio-cells: number of cells to describe a GPIO, this should be 2. + The first cell is the GPIO number. + The second cell is used to specify additional options <unused>. +- gpio-controller: mark the device as a GPIO controller +- #interrupt-cells: the number of cells to describe an IRQ, this should be 2. + The first cell is the IRQ number. + The second cell is the flags, encoded as the trigger masks from + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupts.txt +- regulators: This is the list of child nodes that specify the regulator + initialization data for defined regulators. Not all regulators for the given + device need to be present. The definition for each of these nodes is defined + using the standard binding for regulators found at + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt. + The regulator is matched with the regulator-compatible. + + The valid regulator-compatible values are: + tps65910: vrtc, vio, vdd1, vdd2, vdd3, vdig1, vdig2, vpll, vdac, vaux1, + vaux2, vaux33, vmmc + tps65911: vrtc, vio, vdd1, vdd3, vddctrl, ldo1, ldo2, ldo3, ldo4, ldo5, + ldo6, ldo7, ldo8 + +- xxx-supply: Input voltage supply regulator. + These entries are require if regulators are enabled for a device. Missing of these + properties can cause the regulator registration fails. + If some of input supply is powered through battery or always-on supply then + also it is require to have these parameters with proper node handle of always + on power supply. + tps65910: + vcc1-supply: VDD1 input. + vcc2-supply: VDD2 input. + vcc3-supply: VAUX33 and VMMC input. + vcc4-supply: VAUX1 and VAUX2 input. + vcc5-supply: VPLL and VDAC input. + vcc6-supply: VDIG1 and VDIG2 input. + vcc7-supply: VRTC input. + vccio-supply: VIO input. + tps65911: + vcc1-supply: VDD1 input. + vcc2-supply: VDD2 input. + vcc3-supply: LDO6, LDO7 and LDO8 input. + vcc4-supply: LDO5 input. + vcc5-supply: LDO3 and LDO4 input. + vcc6-supply: LDO1 and LDO2 input. + vcc7-supply: VRTC input. + vccio-supply: VIO input. + +Optional properties: +- ti,vmbch-threshold: (tps65911) main battery charged threshold + comparator. (see VMBCH_VSEL in TPS65910 datasheet) +- ti,vmbch2-threshold: (tps65911) main battery discharged threshold + comparator. (see VMBCH_VSEL in TPS65910 datasheet) +- ti,en-ck32k-xtal: enable external 32-kHz crystal oscillator (see CK32K_CTRL + in TPS6591X datasheet) +- ti,en-gpio-sleep: enable sleep control for gpios + There should be 9 entries here, one for each gpio. + +Regulator Optional properties: +- ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control: enable external sleep + control through external inputs [0 (not enabled), 1 (EN1), 2 (EN2) or 4(EN3)] + If this property is not defined, it defaults to 0 (not enabled). + +Example: + + pmu: tps65910@d2 { + compatible = "ti,tps65910"; + reg = <0xd2>; + interrupt-parent = <&intc>; + interrupts = < 0 118 0x04 >; + + #gpio-cells = <2>; + gpio-controller; + + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + interrupt-controller; + + ti,vmbch-threshold = 0; + ti,vmbch2-threshold = 0; + + ti,en-gpio-sleep = <0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0>; + + vcc1-supply = <®_parent>; + vcc2-supply = <&some_reg>; + vcc3-supply = <...>; + vcc4-supply = <...>; + vcc5-supply = <...>; + vcc6-supply = <...>; + vcc7-supply = <...>; + vccio-supply = <...>; + + regulators { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + vdd1_reg: regulator@0 { + regulator-compatible = "vdd1"; + reg = <0>; + regulator-min-microvolt = < 600000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1500000>; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <0>; + }; + vdd2_reg: regulator@1 { + regulator-compatible = "vdd2"; + reg = <1>; + regulator-min-microvolt = < 600000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1500000>; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <4>; + }; + vddctrl_reg: regulator@2 { + regulator-compatible = "vddctrl"; + reg = <2>; + regulator-min-microvolt = < 600000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1400000>; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <0>; + }; + vio_reg: regulator@3 { + regulator-compatible = "vio"; + reg = <3>; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1500000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <1>; + }; + ldo1_reg: regulator@4 { + regulator-compatible = "ldo1"; + reg = <4>; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <0>; + }; + ldo2_reg: regulator@5 { + regulator-compatible = "ldo2"; + reg = <5>; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1050000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1050000>; + ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <0>; + }; + ldo3_reg: regulator@6 { + regulator-compatible = "ldo3"; + reg = <6>; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <0>; + }; + ldo4_reg: regulator@7 { + regulator-compatible = "ldo4"; + reg = <7>; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-always-on; + ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <0>; + }; + ldo5_reg: regulator@8 { + regulator-compatible = "ldo5"; + reg = <8>; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <0>; + }; + ldo6_reg: regulator@9 { + regulator-compatible = "ldo6"; + reg = <9>; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1200000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1200000>; + ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <0>; + }; + ldo7_reg: regulator@10 { + regulator-compatible = "ldo7"; + reg = <10>; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1200000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1200000>; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <1>; + }; + ldo8_reg: regulator@11 { + regulator-compatible = "ldo8"; + reg = <11>; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-always-on; + ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <1>; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/twl6040.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/twl6040.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bc67c6f424aa --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/twl6040.txt @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +Texas Instruments TWL6040 family + +The TWL6040s are 8-channel high quality low-power audio codecs providing audio +and vibra functionality on OMAP4+ platforms. +They are connected ot the host processor via i2c for commands, McPDM for audio +data and commands. + +Required properties: +- compatible : Must be "ti,twl6040"; +- reg: must be 0x4b for i2c address +- interrupts: twl6040 has one interrupt line connecteded to the main SoC +- interrupt-parent: The parent interrupt controller +- twl6040,audpwron-gpio: Power on GPIO line for the twl6040 + +- vio-supply: Regulator for the twl6040 VIO supply +- v2v1-supply: Regulator for the twl6040 V2V1 supply + +Optional properties, nodes: +- enable-active-high: To power on the twl6040 during boot. + +Vibra functionality +Required properties: +- vddvibl-supply: Regulator for the left vibra motor +- vddvibr-supply: Regulator for the right vibra motor +- vibra { }: Configuration section for vibra parameters containing the following + properties: +- ti,vibldrv-res: Resistance parameter for left driver +- ti,vibrdrv-res: Resistance parameter for right driver +- ti,viblmotor-res: Resistance parameter for left motor +- ti,viblmotor-res: Resistance parameter for right motor + +Optional properties within vibra { } section: +- vddvibl_uV: If the vddvibl default voltage need to be changed +- vddvibr_uV: If the vddvibr default voltage need to be changed + +Example: +&i2c1 { + twl6040: twl@4b { + compatible = "ti,twl6040"; + reg = <0x4b>; + + interrupts = <0 119 4>; + interrupt-parent = <&gic>; + twl6040,audpwron-gpio = <&gpio4 31 0>; + + vio-supply = <&v1v8>; + v2v1-supply = <&v2v1>; + enable-active-high; + + /* regulators for vibra motor */ + vddvibl-supply = <&vbat>; + vddvibr-supply = <&vbat>; + + vibra { + /* Vibra driver, motor resistance parameters */ + ti,vibldrv-res = <8>; + ti,vibrdrv-res = <3>; + ti,viblmotor-res = <10>; + ti,vibrmotor-res = <10>; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/at25.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/at25.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ab3c327929dd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/at25.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +Atmel AT25 eeprom + +Required properties: +- compatible : "atmel,at25". +- reg : chip select number +- spi-max-frequency : max spi frequency to use + +- at25,byte-len : total eeprom size in bytes +- at25,addr-mode : addr-mode flags, as defined in include/linux/spi/eeprom.h +- at25,page-size : size of the eeprom page + +Examples: +at25@0 { + compatible = "atmel,at25"; + reg = <0> + spi-max-frequency = <5000000>; + + at25,byte-len = <0x8000>; + at25,addr-mode = <2>; + at25,page-size = <64>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-esdhc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-esdhc.txt index 64bcb8be973c..bd9be0b5bc20 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-esdhc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-esdhc.txt @@ -3,19 +3,22 @@ The Enhanced Secure Digital Host Controller provides an interface for MMC, SD, and SDIO types of memory cards. +This file documents differences between the core properties described +by mmc.txt and the properties used by the sdhci-esdhc driver. + Required properties: - - compatible : should be - "fsl,<chip>-esdhc", "fsl,esdhc" - - reg : should contain eSDHC registers location and length. - - interrupts : should contain eSDHC interrupt. - interrupt-parent : interrupt source phandle. - clock-frequency : specifies eSDHC base clock frequency. - - sdhci,wp-inverted : (optional) specifies that eSDHC controller - reports inverted write-protect state; - - sdhci,1-bit-only : (optional) specifies that a controller can - only handle 1-bit data transfers. - - sdhci,auto-cmd12: (optional) specifies that a controller can - only handle auto CMD12. + +Optional properties: + - sdhci,wp-inverted : specifies that eSDHC controller reports + inverted write-protect state; New devices should use the generic + "wp-inverted" property. + - sdhci,1-bit-only : specifies that a controller can only handle + 1-bit data transfers. New devices should use the generic + "bus-width = <1>" property. + - sdhci,auto-cmd12: specifies that a controller can only handle auto + CMD12. Example: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt index ab22fe6e73ab..70cd49b1caa8 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt @@ -3,17 +3,15 @@ The Enhanced Secure Digital Host Controller on Freescale i.MX family provides an interface for MMC, SD, and SDIO types of memory cards. +This file documents differences between the core properties described +by mmc.txt and the properties used by the sdhci-esdhc-imx driver. + Required properties: - compatible : Should be "fsl,<chip>-esdhc" -- reg : Should contain eSDHC registers location and length -- interrupts : Should contain eSDHC interrupt Optional properties: -- fsl,card-wired : Indicate the card is wired to host permanently - fsl,cd-internal : Indicate to use controller internal card detection - fsl,wp-internal : Indicate to use controller internal write protection -- cd-gpios : Specify GPIOs for card detection -- wp-gpios : Specify GPIOs for write protection Examples: @@ -29,6 +27,6 @@ esdhc@70008000 { compatible = "fsl,imx51-esdhc"; reg = <0x70008000 0x4000>; interrupts = <2>; - cd-gpios = <&gpio0 6 0>; /* GPIO1_6 */ - wp-gpios = <&gpio0 5 0>; /* GPIO1_5 */ + cd-gpios = <&gpio1 6 0>; /* GPIO1_6 */ + wp-gpios = <&gpio1 5 0>; /* GPIO1_5 */ }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-spi-slot.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-spi-slot.txt index 89a0084df2f7..0e5e2ec4001d 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-spi-slot.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-spi-slot.txt @@ -1,8 +1,9 @@ MMC/SD/SDIO slot directly connected to a SPI bus +This file documents differences between the core properties described +by mmc.txt and the properties used by the mmc_spi driver. + Required properties: -- compatible : should be "mmc-spi-slot". -- reg : should specify SPI address (chip-select number). - spi-max-frequency : maximum frequency for this device (Hz). - voltage-ranges : two cells are required, first cell specifies minimum slot voltage (mV), second cell specifies maximum slot voltage (mV). @@ -10,8 +11,8 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - gpios : may specify GPIOs in this order: Card-Detect GPIO, - Write-Protect GPIO. -- interrupts : the interrupt of a card detect interrupt. + Write-Protect GPIO. Note that this does not follow the + binding from mmc.txt, for historical reasons. - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that services interrupts for this device. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8a6811f4a02f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +These properties are common to multiple MMC host controllers. Any host +that requires the respective functionality should implement them using +these definitions. + +Interpreted by the OF core: +- reg: Registers location and length. +- interrupts: Interrupts used by the MMC controller. + +Required properties: +- bus-width: Number of data lines, can be <1>, <4>, or <8> + +Optional properties: +- cd-gpios: Specify GPIOs for card detection, see gpio binding +- wp-gpios: Specify GPIOs for write protection, see gpio binding +- cd-inverted: when present, polarity on the cd gpio line is inverted +- wp-inverted: when present, polarity on the wp gpio line is inverted +- non-removable: non-removable slot (like eMMC) +- max-frequency: maximum operating clock frequency + +Example: + +sdhci@ab000000 { + compatible = "sdhci"; + reg = <0xab000000 0x200>; + interrupts = <23>; + bus-width = <4>; + cd-gpios = <&gpio 69 0>; + cd-inverted; + wp-gpios = <&gpio 70 0>; + max-frequency = <50000000>; +} diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmci.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2b584cae352a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmci.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +* ARM PrimeCell MultiMedia Card Interface (MMCI) PL180/1 + +The ARM PrimeCell MMCI PL180 and PL181 provides an interface for +reading and writing to MultiMedia and SD cards alike. + +This file documents differences between the core properties described +by mmc.txt and the properties used by the mmci driver. + +Required properties: +- compatible : contains "arm,pl18x", "arm,primecell". +- arm,primecell-periphid : contains the PrimeCell Peripheral ID. + +Optional properties: +- mmc-cap-mmc-highspeed : indicates whether MMC is high speed capable +- mmc-cap-sd-highspeed : indicates whether SD is high speed capable diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mxs-mmc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mxs-mmc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..54949f6faede --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mxs-mmc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +* Freescale MXS MMC controller + +The Freescale MXS Synchronous Serial Ports (SSP) can act as a MMC controller +to support MMC, SD, and SDIO types of memory cards. + +This file documents differences between the core properties in mmc.txt +and the properties used by the mxsmmc driver. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "fsl,<chip>-mmc". The supported chips include + imx23 and imx28. +- interrupts: Should contain ERROR and DMA interrupts +- fsl,ssp-dma-channel: APBH DMA channel for the SSP + +Examples: + +ssp0: ssp@80010000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx28-mmc"; + reg = <0x80010000 2000>; + interrupts = <96 82>; + fsl,ssp-dma-channel = <0>; + bus-width = <8>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/nvidia-sdhci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/nvidia,tegra20-sdhci.txt index 7e51154679a6..c6d7b11db9eb 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/nvidia-sdhci.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/nvidia,tegra20-sdhci.txt @@ -3,16 +3,14 @@ This controller on Tegra family SoCs provides an interface for MMC, SD, and SDIO types of memory cards. +This file documents differences between the core properties described +by mmc.txt and the properties used by the sdhci-tegra driver. + Required properties: - compatible : Should be "nvidia,<chip>-sdhci" -- reg : Should contain SD/MMC registers location and length -- interrupts : Should contain SD/MMC interrupt Optional properties: -- cd-gpios : Specify GPIOs for card detection -- wp-gpios : Specify GPIOs for write protection - power-gpios : Specify GPIOs for power control -- support-8bit : Boolean, indicates if 8-bit mode should be used. Example: @@ -23,5 +21,5 @@ sdhci@c8000200 { cd-gpios = <&gpio 69 0>; /* gpio PI5 */ wp-gpios = <&gpio 57 0>; /* gpio PH1 */ power-gpios = <&gpio 155 0>; /* gpio PT3 */ - support-8bit; + bus-width = <8>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-pxa.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-pxa.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dbe98a3c183a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-pxa.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +* Marvell sdhci-pxa v2/v3 controller + +This file documents differences between the core properties in mmc.txt +and the properties used by the sdhci-pxav2 and sdhci-pxav3 drivers. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "mrvl,pxav2-mmc" or "mrvl,pxav3-mmc". + +Optional properties: +- mrvl,clk-delay-cycles: Specify a number of cycles to delay for tuning. + +Example: + +sdhci@d4280800 { + compatible = "mrvl,pxav3-mmc"; + reg = <0xd4280800 0x800>; + bus-width = <8>; + interrupts = <27>; + non-removable; + mrvl,clk-delay-cycles = <31>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt index dbd4368ab8cc..be76a23b34c4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt @@ -3,21 +3,20 @@ The Highspeed MMC Host Controller on TI OMAP family provides an interface for MMC, SD, and SDIO types of memory cards. +This file documents differences between the core properties described +by mmc.txt and the properties used by the omap_hsmmc driver. + Required properties: - compatible: Should be "ti,omap2-hsmmc", for OMAP2 controllers Should be "ti,omap3-hsmmc", for OMAP3 controllers Should be "ti,omap4-hsmmc", for OMAP4 controllers - ti,hwmods: Must be "mmc<n>", n is controller instance starting 1 -- reg : should contain hsmmc registers location and length Optional properties: ti,dual-volt: boolean, supports dual voltage cards <supply-name>-supply: phandle to the regulator device tree node "supply-name" examples are "vmmc", "vmmc_aux" etc -ti,bus-width: Number of data lines, default assumed is 1 if the property is missing. -cd-gpios: GPIOs for card detection -wp-gpios: GPIOs for write protection ti,non-removable: non-removable slot (like eMMC) ti,needs-special-reset: Requires a special softreset sequence @@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ Example: reg = <0x4809c000 0x400>; ti,hwmods = "mmc1"; ti,dual-volt; - ti,bus-width = <4>; + bus-width = <4>; vmmc-supply = <&vmmc>; /* phandle to regulator node */ ti,non-removable; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmi-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmi-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1a5bbd346d22 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmi-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +* Freescale General-Purpose Media Interface (GPMI) + +The GPMI nand controller provides an interface to control the +NAND flash chips. We support only one NAND chip now. + +Required properties: + - compatible : should be "fsl,<chip>-gpmi-nand" + - reg : should contain registers location and length for gpmi and bch. + - reg-names: Should contain the reg names "gpmi-nand" and "bch" + - interrupts : The first is the DMA interrupt number for GPMI. + The second is the BCH interrupt number. + - interrupt-names : The interrupt names "gpmi-dma", "bch"; + - fsl,gpmi-dma-channel : Should contain the dma channel it uses. + +The device tree may optionally contain sub-nodes describing partitions of the +address space. See partition.txt for more detail. + +Examples: + +gpmi-nand@8000c000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx28-gpmi-nand"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x8000c000 2000>, <0x8000a000 2000>; + reg-names = "gpmi-nand", "bch"; + interrupts = <88>, <41>; + interrupt-names = "gpmi-dma", "bch"; + fsl,gpmi-dma-channel = <4>; + + partition@0 { + ... + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mxc-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mxc-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b5833d11c7be --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mxc-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +* Freescale's mxc_nand + +Required properties: +- compatible: "fsl,imxXX-nand" +- reg: address range of the nfc block +- interrupts: irq to be used +- nand-bus-width: see nand.txt +- nand-ecc-mode: see nand.txt +- nand-on-flash-bbt: see nand.txt + +Example: + + nand@d8000000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx27-nand"; + reg = <0xd8000000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <29>; + nand-bus-width = <8>; + nand-ecc-mode = "hw"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt index f114ce1657c2..6e1f61f1e789 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt @@ -35,4 +35,4 @@ flash@0 { uimage@100000 { reg = <0x0100000 0x200000>; }; -]; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/broadcom-bcm87xx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/broadcom-bcm87xx.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7c86d5e28a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/broadcom-bcm87xx.txt @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +The Broadcom BCM87XX devices are a family of 10G Ethernet PHYs. They +have these bindings in addition to the standard PHY bindings. + +Compatible: Should contain "broadcom,bcm8706" or "broadcom,bcm8727" and + "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45" + +Optional Properties: + +- broadcom,c45-reg-init : one of more sets of 4 cells. The first cell + is the MDIO Manageable Device (MMD) address, the second a register + address within the MMD, the third cell contains a mask to be ANDed + with the existing register value, and the fourth cell is ORed with + he result to yield the new register value. If the third cell has a + value of zero, no read of the existing value is performed. + +Example: + + ethernet-phy@5 { + reg = <5>; + compatible = "broadcom,bcm8706", "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio>; + interrupts = <12 8>; /* Pin 12, active low */ + /* + * Set PMD Digital Control Register for + * GPIO[1] Tx/Rx + * GPIO[0] R64 Sync Acquired + */ + broadcom,c45-reg-init = <1 0xc808 0xff8f 0x70>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt index f31b686d4556..8ff324eaa889 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt @@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ Required properties: - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device - interrupts : Interrupt tuple for this device + +Optional properties: + - clock-frequency : The oscillator frequency driving the flexcan device Example: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/davinci_emac.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/davinci_emac.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..48b259e29e87 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/davinci_emac.txt @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +* Texas Instruments Davinci EMAC + +This file provides information, what the device node +for the davinci_emac interface contains. + +Required properties: +- compatible: "ti,davinci-dm6467-emac"; +- reg: Offset and length of the register set for the device +- ti,davinci-ctrl-reg-offset: offset to control register +- ti,davinci-ctrl-mod-reg-offset: offset to control module register +- ti,davinci-ctrl-ram-offset: offset to control module ram +- ti,davinci-ctrl-ram-size: size of control module ram +- ti,davinci-rmii-en: use RMII +- ti,davinci-no-bd-ram: has the emac controller BD RAM +- phy-handle: Contains a phandle to an Ethernet PHY. + if not, davinci_emac driver defaults to 100/FULL +- interrupts: interrupt mapping for the davinci emac interrupts sources: + 4 sources: <Receive Threshold Interrupt + Receive Interrupt + Transmit Interrupt + Miscellaneous Interrupt> + +Optional properties: +- local-mac-address : 6 bytes, mac address + +Example (enbw_cmc board): + eth0: emac@1e20000 { + compatible = "ti,davinci-dm6467-emac"; + reg = <0x220000 0x4000>; + ti,davinci-ctrl-reg-offset = <0x3000>; + ti,davinci-ctrl-mod-reg-offset = <0x2000>; + ti,davinci-ctrl-ram-offset = <0>; + ti,davinci-ctrl-ram-size = <0x2000>; + local-mac-address = [ 00 00 00 00 00 00 ]; + interrupts = <33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + >; + interrupt-parent = <&intc>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt index de439517dff0..d53639221403 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt @@ -7,18 +7,22 @@ Required properties: - phy-mode : String, operation mode of the PHY interface. Supported values are: "mii", "gmii", "sgmii", "tbi", "rmii", "rgmii", "rgmii-id", "rgmii-rxid", "rgmii-txid", "rtbi", "smii". -- phy-reset-gpios : Should specify the gpio for phy reset Optional properties: - local-mac-address : 6 bytes, mac address +- phy-reset-gpios : Should specify the gpio for phy reset +- phy-reset-duration : Reset duration in milliseconds. Should present + only if property "phy-reset-gpios" is available. Missing the property + will have the duration be 1 millisecond. Numbers greater than 1000 are + invalid and 1 millisecond will be used instead. Example: -fec@83fec000 { +ethernet@83fec000 { compatible = "fsl,imx51-fec", "fsl,imx27-fec"; reg = <0x83fec000 0x4000>; interrupts = <87>; phy-mode = "mii"; - phy-reset-gpios = <&gpio1 14 0>; /* GPIO2_14 */ + phy-reset-gpios = <&gpio2 14 0>; /* GPIO2_14 */ local-mac-address = [00 04 9F 01 1B B9]; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt index bb8c742eb8c5..7cd18fbfcf71 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt @@ -14,10 +14,20 @@ Required properties: - linux,phandle : phandle for this node; likely referenced by an ethernet controller node. +Optional Properties: + +- compatible: Compatible list, may contain + "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22" or "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45" for + PHYs that implement IEEE802.3 clause 22 or IEEE802.3 clause 45 + specifications. If neither of these are specified, the default is to + assume clause 22. The compatible list may also contain other + elements. + Example: ethernet-phy@0 { - linux,phandle = <2452000> + compatible = "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"; + linux,phandle = <2452000>; interrupt-parent = <40000>; interrupts = <35 1>; reg = <0>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/stmmac.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/stmmac.txt index 1f62623f8c3f..060bbf098ef3 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/stmmac.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/stmmac.txt @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ * STMicroelectronics 10/100/1000 Ethernet driver (GMAC) Required properties: -- compatible: Should be "st,spear600-gmac" +- compatible: Should be "snps,dwmac-<ip_version>" "snps,dwmac" + For backwards compatibility: "st,spear600-gmac" is also supported. - reg: Address and length of the register set for the device - interrupt-parent: Should be the phandle for the interrupt controller that services interrupts for this device diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvec/nvec_nvidia.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvec/nvidia,nvec.txt index 5aeee53ff9f4..5aeee53ff9f4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvec/nvec_nvidia.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvec/nvidia,nvec.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx6q-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx6q-pinctrl.txt index 82b43f915857..a4119f6422d9 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx6q-pinctrl.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx6q-pinctrl.txt @@ -1626,3 +1626,5 @@ MX6Q_PAD_SD2_DAT3__PCIE_CTRL_MUX_11 1587 MX6Q_PAD_SD2_DAT3__GPIO_1_12 1588 MX6Q_PAD_SD2_DAT3__SJC_DONE 1589 MX6Q_PAD_SD2_DAT3__ANATOP_TESTO_3 1590 +MX6Q_PAD_ENET_RX_ER__ANATOP_USBOTG_ID 1591 +MX6Q_PAD_GPIO_1__ANATOP_USBOTG_ID 1592 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-single.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-single.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5187f0dd8b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-single.txt @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +One-register-per-pin type device tree based pinctrl driver + +Required properties: +- compatible : "pinctrl-single" + +- reg : offset and length of the register set for the mux registers + +- pinctrl-single,register-width : pinmux register access width in bits + +- pinctrl-single,function-mask : mask of allowed pinmux function bits + in the pinmux register + +Optional properties: +- pinctrl-single,function-off : function off mode for disabled state if + available and same for all registers; if not specified, disabling of + pin functions is ignored + +This driver assumes that there is only one register for each pin, +and uses the common pinctrl bindings as specified in the pinctrl-bindings.txt +document in this directory. + +The pin configuration nodes for pinctrl-single are specified as pinctrl +register offset and value pairs using pinctrl-single,pins. Only the bits +specified in pinctrl-single,function-mask are updated. For example, setting +a pin for a device could be done with: + + pinctrl-single,pins = <0xdc 0x118>; + +Where 0xdc is the offset from the pinctrl register base address for the +device pinctrl register, and 0x118 contains the desired value of the +pinctrl register. See the device example and static board pins example +below for more information. + +Example: + +/* SoC common file */ + +/* first controller instance for pins in core domain */ +pmx_core: pinmux@4a100040 { + compatible = "pinctrl-single"; + reg = <0x4a100040 0x0196>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + pinctrl-single,register-width = <16>; + pinctrl-single,function-mask = <0xffff>; +}; + +/* second controller instance for pins in wkup domain */ +pmx_wkup: pinmux@4a31e040 { + compatible = "pinctrl-single; + reg = <0x4a31e040 0x0038>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + pinctrl-single,register-width = <16>; + pinctrl-single,function-mask = <0xffff>; +}; + + +/* board specific .dts file */ + +&pmx_core { + + /* + * map all board specific static pins enabled by the pinctrl driver + * itself during the boot (or just set them up in the bootloader) + */ + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&board_pins>; + + board_pins: pinmux_board_pins { + pinctrl-single,pins = < + 0x6c 0xf + 0x6e 0xf + 0x70 0xf + 0x72 0xf + >; + }; + + /* map uart2 pins */ + uart2_pins: pinmux_uart2_pins { + pinctrl-single,pins = < + 0xd8 0x118 + 0xda 0 + 0xdc 0x118 + 0xde 0 + >; + }; +}; + +&uart2 { + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&uart2_pins>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl_spear.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl_spear.txt index 3664d37e6799..b4480d5c3aca 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl_spear.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl_spear.txt @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ Required properties: - compatible : "st,spear300-pinmux" : "st,spear310-pinmux" : "st,spear320-pinmux" + : "st,spear1310-pinmux" + : "st,spear1340-pinmux" - reg : Address range of the pinctrl registers - st,pinmux-mode: Mandatory for SPEAr300 and SPEAr320 and invalid for others. - Its values for SPEAr300: @@ -89,6 +91,37 @@ For SPEAr320 machines: "rmii0_1_grp", "i2c1_8_9_grp", "i2c1_98_99_grp", "i2c2_0_1_grp", "i2c2_2_3_grp", "i2c2_19_20_grp", "i2c2_75_76_grp", "i2c2_96_97_grp" +For SPEAr1310 machines: + "i2c0_grp", "ssp0_grp", "ssp0_cs0_grp", "ssp0_cs1_2_grp", "i2s0_grp", + "i2s1_grp", "clcd_grp", "clcd_high_res_grp", "arm_gpio_grp", + "smi_2_chips_grp", "smi_4_chips_grp", "gmii_grp", "rgmii_grp", + "smii_0_1_2_grp", "ras_mii_txclk_grp", "nand_8bit_grp", + "nand_16bit_grp", "nand_4_chips_grp", "keyboard_6x6_grp", + "keyboard_rowcol6_8_grp", "uart0_grp", "uart0_modem_grp", + "gpt0_tmr0_grp", "gpt0_tmr1_grp", "gpt1_tmr0_grp", "gpt1_tmr1_grp", + "sdhci_grp", "cf_grp", "xd_grp", "touch_xy_grp", + "uart1_disable_i2c_grp", "uart1_disable_sd_grp", "uart2_3_grp", + "uart4_grp", "uart5_grp", "rs485_0_1_tdm_0_1_grp", "i2c_1_2_grp", + "i2c3_dis_smi_clcd_grp", "i2c3_dis_sd_i2s0_grp", "i2c_4_5_dis_smi_grp", + "i2c4_dis_sd_grp", "i2c5_dis_sd_grp", "i2c_6_7_dis_kbd_grp", + "i2c6_dis_sd_grp", "i2c7_dis_sd_grp", "can0_dis_nor_grp", + "can0_dis_sd_grp", "can1_dis_sd_grp", "can1_dis_kbd_grp", "pcie0_grp", + "pcie1_grp", "pcie2_grp", "sata0_grp", "sata1_grp", "sata2_grp", + "ssp1_dis_kbd_grp", "ssp1_dis_sd_grp", "gpt64_grp" + +For SPEAr1340 machines: + "pads_as_gpio_grp", "fsmc_8bit_grp", "fsmc_16bit_grp", "fsmc_pnor_grp", + "keyboard_row_col_grp", "keyboard_col5_grp", "spdif_in_grp", + "spdif_out_grp", "gpt_0_1_grp", "pwm0_grp", "pwm1_grp", "pwm2_grp", + "pwm3_grp", "vip_mux_grp", "vip_mux_cam0_grp", "vip_mux_cam1_grp", + "vip_mux_cam2_grp", "vip_mux_cam3_grp", "cam0_grp", "cam1_grp", + "cam2_grp", "cam3_grp", "smi_grp", "ssp0_grp", "ssp0_cs1_grp", + "ssp0_cs2_grp", "ssp0_cs3_grp", "uart0_grp", "uart0_enh_grp", + "uart1_grp", "i2s_in_grp", "i2s_out_grp", "gmii_grp", "rgmii_grp", + "rmii_grp", "sgmii_grp", "i2c0_grp", "i2c1_grp", "cec0_grp", "cec1_grp", + "sdhci_grp", "cf_grp", "xd_grp", "clcd_grp", "arm_trace_grp", + "miphy_dbg_grp", "pcie_grp", "sata_grp" + Valid values for function names are: For All SPEAr3xx machines: "firda", "i2c0", "ssp_cs", "ssp0", "mii0", "gpio0", "uart0_ext", @@ -106,3 +139,17 @@ For SPEAr320 machines: "uart2", "uart3", "uart4", "uart5", "uart6", "rs485", "touchscreen", "can0", "can1", "pwm0_1", "pwm2", "pwm3", "ssp1", "ssp2", "mii2", "mii0_1", "i2c1", "i2c2" + + +For SPEAr1310 machines: + "i2c0", "ssp0", "i2s0", "i2s1", "clcd", "arm_gpio", "smi", "gmii", + "rgmii", "smii_0_1_2", "ras_mii_txclk", "nand", "keyboard", "uart0", + "gpt0", "gpt1", "sdhci", "cf", "xd", "touchscreen", "uart1", "uart2_3", + "uart4", "uart5", "rs485_0_1_tdm_0_1", "i2c_1_2", "i2c3_i2s1", + "i2c_4_5", "i2c_6_7", "can0", "can1", "pci", "sata", "ssp1", "gpt64" + +For SPEAr1340 machines: + "pads_as_gpio", "fsmc", "keyboard", "spdif_in", "spdif_out", "gpt_0_1", + "pwm", "vip", "cam0", "cam1", "cam2", "cam3", "smi", "ssp0", "uart0", + "uart1", "i2s", "gmac", "i2c0", "i2c1", "cec0", "cec1", "sdhci", "cf", + "xd", "clcd", "arm_trace", "miphy_dbg", "pcie", "sata" diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/fixed-regulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/fixed-regulator.txt index 2f5b6b1ba15f..4fae41d54798 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/fixed-regulator.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/fixed-regulator.txt @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ Optional properties: If this property is missing, the default assumed is Active low. - gpio-open-drain: GPIO is open drain type. If this property is missing then default assumption is false. +-vin-supply: Input supply name. Any property defined as part of the core regulator binding, defined in regulator.txt, can also be used. @@ -29,4 +30,5 @@ Example: enable-active-high; regulator-boot-on; gpio-open-drain; + vin-supply = <&parent_reg>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt index 5b7a408acdaa..66ece3f87bbc 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt @@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ Optional properties: - regulator-always-on: boolean, regulator should never be disabled - regulator-boot-on: bootloader/firmware enabled regulator - <name>-supply: phandle to the parent supply/regulator node +- regulator-ramp-delay: ramp delay for regulator(in uV/uS) +- regulator-compatible: If a regulator chip contains multiple + regulators, and if the chip's binding contains a child node that + describes each regulator, then this property indicates which regulator + this child node is intended to configure. Example: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/tps65217.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/tps65217.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0487e9675ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/tps65217.txt @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +TPS65217 family of regulators + +Required properties: +- compatible: "ti,tps65217" +- reg: I2C slave address +- regulators: list of regulators provided by this controller, must be named + after their hardware counterparts: dcdc[1-3] and ldo[1-4] +- regulators: This is the list of child nodes that specify the regulator + initialization data for defined regulators. Not all regulators for the given + device need to be present. The definition for each of these nodes is defined + using the standard binding for regulators found at + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt. + + The valid names for regulators are: + tps65217: dcdc1, dcdc2, dcdc3, ldo1, ldo2, ldo3 and ldo4 + +Each regulator is defined using the standard binding for regulators. + +Example: + + tps: tps@24 { + compatible = "ti,tps65217"; + + regulators { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + dcdc1_reg: regulator@0 { + reg = <0>; + regulator-compatible = "dcdc1"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-always-on; + }; + + dcdc2_reg: regulator@1 { + reg = <1>; + regulator-compatible = "dcdc2"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-always-on; + }; + + dcdc3_reg: regulator@2 { + reg = <2>; + regulator-compatible = "dcdc3"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1500000>; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-always-on; + }; + + ldo1_reg: regulator@3 { + reg = <3>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo1"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-always-on; + }; + + ldo2_reg: regulator@4 { + reg = <4>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo2"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-always-on; + }; + + ldo3_reg: regulator@5 { + reg = <5>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo3"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-always-on; + }; + + ldo4_reg: regulator@6 { + reg = <6>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo4"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-always-on; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/tps6586x.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/tps6586x.txt index 0fcabaa3baa3..d156e1b5db12 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/tps6586x.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/tps6586x.txt @@ -6,8 +6,17 @@ Required properties: - interrupts: the interrupt outputs of the controller - #gpio-cells: number of cells to describe a GPIO - gpio-controller: mark the device as a GPIO controller -- regulators: list of regulators provided by this controller, must be named - after their hardware counterparts: sm[0-2], ldo[0-9] and ldo_rtc +- regulators: list of regulators provided by this controller, must have + property "regulator-compatible" to match their hardware counterparts: + sm[0-2], ldo[0-9] and ldo_rtc +- sm0-supply: The input supply for the SM0. +- sm1-supply: The input supply for the SM1. +- sm2-supply: The input supply for the SM2. +- vinldo01-supply: The input supply for the LDO1 and LDO2 +- vinldo23-supply: The input supply for the LDO2 and LDO3 +- vinldo4-supply: The input supply for the LDO4 +- vinldo678-supply: The input supply for the LDO6, LDO7 and LDO8 +- vinldo9-supply: The input supply for the LDO9 Each regulator is defined using the standard binding for regulators. @@ -21,75 +30,113 @@ Example: #gpio-cells = <2>; gpio-controller; + sm0-supply = <&some_reg>; + sm1-supply = <&some_reg>; + sm2-supply = <&some_reg>; + vinldo01-supply = <...>; + vinldo23-supply = <...>; + vinldo4-supply = <...>; + vinldo678-supply = <...>; + vinldo9-supply = <...>; + regulators { - sm0_reg: sm0 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + sm0_reg: regulator@0 { + reg = <0>; + regulator-compatible = "sm0"; regulator-min-microvolt = < 725000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1500000>; regulator-boot-on; regulator-always-on; }; - sm1_reg: sm1 { + sm1_reg: regulator@1 { + reg = <1>; + regulator-compatible = "sm1"; regulator-min-microvolt = < 725000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1500000>; regulator-boot-on; regulator-always-on; }; - sm2_reg: sm2 { + sm2_reg: regulator@2 { + reg = <2>; + regulator-compatible = "sm2"; regulator-min-microvolt = <3000000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <4550000>; regulator-boot-on; regulator-always-on; }; - ldo0_reg: ldo0 { + ldo0_reg: regulator@3 { + reg = <3>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo0"; regulator-name = "PCIE CLK"; regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; }; - ldo1_reg: ldo1 { + ldo1_reg: regulator@4 { + reg = <4>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo1"; regulator-min-microvolt = < 725000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1500000>; }; - ldo2_reg: ldo2 { + ldo2_reg: regulator@5 { + reg = <5>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo2"; regulator-min-microvolt = < 725000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1500000>; }; - ldo3_reg: ldo3 { + ldo3_reg: regulator@6 { + reg = <6>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo3"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1250000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; }; - ldo4_reg: ldo4 { + ldo4_reg: regulator@7 { + reg = <7>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo4"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1700000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <2475000>; }; - ldo5_reg: ldo5 { + ldo5_reg: regulator@8 { + reg = <8>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo5"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1250000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; }; - ldo6_reg: ldo6 { + ldo6_reg: regulator@9 { + reg = <9>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo6"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1250000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; }; - ldo7_reg: ldo7 { + ldo7_reg: regulator@10 { + reg = <10>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo7"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1250000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; }; - ldo8_reg: ldo8 { + ldo8_reg: regulator@11 { + reg = <11>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo8"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1250000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; }; - ldo9_reg: ldo9 { + ldo9_reg: regulator@12 { + reg = <12>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo9"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1250000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/twl-regulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/twl-regulator.txt index 0c3395d55ac1..658749b90b97 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/twl-regulator.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/twl-regulator.txt @@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ For twl6030 regulators/LDOs - "ti,twl6030-vusb" for VUSB LDO - "ti,twl6030-v1v8" for V1V8 LDO - "ti,twl6030-v2v1" for V2V1 LDO - - "ti,twl6030-clk32kg" for CLK32KG RESOURCE - "ti,twl6030-vdd1" for VDD1 SMPS - "ti,twl6030-vdd2" for VDD2 SMPS - "ti,twl6030-vdd3" for VDD3 SMPS diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/dw-apb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/dw-apb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..93e2b0f048e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/dw-apb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +* Designware APB timer + +Required properties: +- compatible: "snps,dw-apb-timer-sp" or "snps,dw-apb-timer-osc" +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- interrupts: IRQ line for the timer. +- clock-frequency: The frequency in HZ of the timer. +- clock-freq: For backwards compatibility with picoxcell + +Example: + + timer1: timer@ffc09000 { + compatible = "snps,dw-apb-timer-sp"; + interrupts = <0 168 4>; + clock-frequency = <200000000>; + reg = <0xffc09000 0x1000>; + }; + + timer2: timer@ffd00000 { + compatible = "snps,dw-apb-timer-osc"; + interrupts = <0 169 4>; + clock-frequency = <200000000>; + reg = <0xffd00000 0x1000>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/lpc32xx-rtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/lpc32xx-rtc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a87a1e9bc060 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/lpc32xx-rtc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +* NXP LPC32xx SoC Real Time Clock controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: must be "nxp,lpc3220-rtc" +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- interrupts: The RTC interrupt + +Example: + + rtc@40024000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-rtc"; + reg = <0x40024000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <52 0>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/spear-rtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/spear-rtc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ca67ac62108e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/spear-rtc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +* SPEAr RTC + +Required properties: +- compatible : "st,spear600-rtc" +- reg : Address range of the rtc registers +- interrupt-parent: Should be the phandle for the interrupt controller + that services interrupts for this device +- interrupt: Should contain the rtc interrupt number + +Example: + + rtc@fc000000 { + compatible = "st,spear600-rtc"; + reg = <0xfc000000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&vic1>; + interrupts = <12>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/stmp3xxx-rtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/stmp3xxx-rtc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b800070fe6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/stmp3xxx-rtc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +* STMP3xxx/i.MX28 Time Clock controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be one of the following. + * "fsl,stmp3xxx-rtc" +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- interrupts: rtc alarm interrupt + +Example: + +rtc@80056000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx28-rtc", "fsl,stmp3xxx-rtc"; + reg = <0x80056000 2000>; + interrupts = <29>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra-audio-alc5632.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-alc5632.txt index b77a97c9101e..b77a97c9101e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra-audio-alc5632.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-alc5632.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra-audio-trimslice.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-trimslice.txt index 04b14cfb1f16..04b14cfb1f16 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra-audio-trimslice.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-trimslice.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra-audio-wm8753.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8753.txt index c4dd39ce6165..c4dd39ce6165 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra-audio-wm8753.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8753.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra-audio-wm8903.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8903.txt index d5b0da8bf1d8..d5b0da8bf1d8 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra-audio-wm8903.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8903.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra20-das.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra20-das.txt index 6de3a7ee4efb..6de3a7ee4efb 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra20-das.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra20-das.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra20-i2s.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra20-i2s.txt index 0df2b5c816e3..0df2b5c816e3 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra20-i2s.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra20-i2s.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/omap-dmic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/omap-dmic.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fd8105f18978 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/omap-dmic.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +* Texas Instruments OMAP4+ Digital Microphone Module + +Required properties: +- compatible: "ti,omap4-dmic" +- reg: Register location and size as an array: + <MPU access base address, size>, + <L3 interconnect address, size>; +- interrupts: Interrupt number for DMIC +- interrupt-parent: The parent interrupt controller +- ti,hwmods: Name of the hwmod associated with OMAP dmic IP + +Example: + +dmic: dmic@4012e000 { + compatible = "ti,omap4-dmic"; + reg = <0x4012e000 0x7f>, /* MPU private access */ + <0x4902e000 0x7f>; /* L3 Interconnect */ + interrupts = <0 114 0x4>; + interrupt-parent = <&gic>; + ti,hwmods = "dmic"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/omap-mcpdm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/omap-mcpdm.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0741dff048dd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/omap-mcpdm.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +* Texas Instruments OMAP4+ McPDM + +Required properties: +- compatible: "ti,omap4-mcpdm" +- reg: Register location and size as an array: + <MPU access base address, size>, + <L3 interconnect address, size>; +- interrupts: Interrupt number for McPDM +- interrupt-parent: The parent interrupt controller +- ti,hwmods: Name of the hwmod associated to the McPDM + +Example: + +mcpdm: mcpdm@40132000 { + compatible = "ti,omap4-mcpdm"; + reg = <0x40132000 0x7f>, /* MPU private access */ + <0x49032000 0x7f>; /* L3 Interconnect */ + interrupts = <0 112 0x4>; + interrupt-parent = <&gic>; + ti,hwmods = "mcpdm"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt index 9841057d112b..4256a6df9b79 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt @@ -17,6 +17,6 @@ ecspi@70010000 { reg = <0x70010000 0x4000>; interrupts = <36>; fsl,spi-num-chipselects = <2>; - cs-gpios = <&gpio3 24 0>, /* GPIO4_24 */ - <&gpio3 25 0>; /* GPIO4_25 */ + cs-gpios = <&gpio3 24 0>, /* GPIO3_24 */ + <&gpio3 25 0>; /* GPIO3_25 */ }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_nvidia.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/nvidia,tegra20-spi.txt index 6b9e51896693..6b9e51896693 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_nvidia.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/nvidia,tegra20-spi.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-orion.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-orion.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a3ff50fc76fb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-orion.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +Marvell Orion SPI device + +Required properties: +- compatible : should be "marvell,orion-spi". +- reg : offset and length of the register set for the device +- cell-index : Which of multiple SPI controllers is this. +Optional properties: +- interrupts : Is currently not used. + +Example: + spi@10600 { + compatible = "marvell,orion-spi"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + cell-index = <0>; + reg = <0x10600 0x28>; + interrupts = <23>; + status = "disabled"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-samsung.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-samsung.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a15ffeddfba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-samsung.txt @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +* Samsung SPI Controller + +The Samsung SPI controller is used to interface with various devices such as flash +and display controllers using the SPI communication interface. + +Required SoC Specific Properties: + +- compatible: should be one of the following. + - samsung,s3c2443-spi: for s3c2443, s3c2416 and s3c2450 platforms + - samsung,s3c6410-spi: for s3c6410 platforms + - samsung,s5p6440-spi: for s5p6440 and s5p6450 platforms + - samsung,s5pv210-spi: for s5pv210 and s5pc110 platforms + - samsung,exynos4210-spi: for exynos4 and exynos5 platforms + +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. + +- interrupts: The interrupt number to the cpu. The interrupt specifier format + depends on the interrupt controller. + +[PRELIMINARY: the dma channel allocation will change once there are +official DMA bindings] + +- tx-dma-channel: The dma channel specifier for tx operations. The format of + the dma specifier depends on the dma controller. + +- rx-dma-channel: The dma channel specifier for rx operations. The format of + the dma specifier depends on the dma controller. + +Required Board Specific Properties: + +- #address-cells: should be 1. +- #size-cells: should be 0. +- gpios: The gpio specifier for clock, mosi and miso interface lines (in the + order specified). The format of the gpio specifier depends on the gpio + controller. + +Optional Board Specific Properties: + +- samsung,spi-src-clk: If the spi controller includes a internal clock mux to + select the clock source for the spi bus clock, this property can be used to + indicate the clock to be used for driving the spi bus clock. If not specified, + the clock number 0 is used as default. + +- num-cs: Specifies the number of chip select lines supported. If + not specified, the default number of chip select lines is set to 1. + +SPI Controller specific data in SPI slave nodes: + +- The spi slave nodes should provide the following information which is required + by the spi controller. + + - cs-gpio: A gpio specifier that specifies the gpio line used as + the slave select line by the spi controller. The format of the gpio + specifier depends on the gpio controller. + + - samsung,spi-feedback-delay: The sampling phase shift to be applied on the + miso line (to account for any lag in the miso line). The following are the + valid values. + + - 0: No phase shift. + - 1: 90 degree phase shift sampling. + - 2: 180 degree phase shift sampling. + - 3: 270 degree phase shift sampling. + +Aliases: + +- All the SPI controller nodes should be represented in the aliases node using + the following format 'spi{n}' where n is a unique number for the alias. + + +Example: + +- SoC Specific Portion: + + spi_0: spi@12d20000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-spi"; + reg = <0x12d20000 0x100>; + interrupts = <0 66 0>; + tx-dma-channel = <&pdma0 5>; + rx-dma-channel = <&pdma0 4>; + }; + +- Board Specific Portion: + + spi_0: spi@12d20000 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + gpios = <&gpa2 4 2 3 0>, + <&gpa2 6 2 3 0>, + <&gpa2 7 2 3 0>; + + w25q80bw@0 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "w25x80"; + reg = <0>; + spi-max-frequency = <10000>; + + controller-data { + cs-gpio = <&gpa2 5 1 0 3>; + samsung,spi-feedback-delay = <0>; + }; + + partition@0 { + label = "U-Boot"; + reg = <0x0 0x40000>; + read-only; + }; + + partition@40000 { + label = "Kernel"; + reg = <0x40000 0xc0000>; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt index a9c0406280e8..b462d0c54823 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: -uart@73fbc000 { +serial@73fbc000 { compatible = "fsl,imx51-uart", "fsl,imx21-uart"; reg = <0x73fbc000 0x4000>; interrupts = <31>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-mxs-auart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-mxs-auart.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2ee903fad25c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-mxs-auart.txt @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +* Freescale MXS Application UART (AUART) + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "fsl,<soc>-auart". The supported SoCs include + imx23 and imx28. +- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device +- interrupts : Should contain the auart interrupt numbers + +Example: +auart0: serial@8006a000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx28-auart", "fsl,imx23-auart"; + reg = <0x8006a000 0x2000>; + interrupts = <112 70 71>; +}; + +Note: Each auart port should have an alias correctly numbered in "aliases" +node. + +Example: + +aliases { + serial0 = &auart0; + serial1 = &auart1; + serial2 = &auart2; + serial3 = &auart3; + serial4 = &auart4; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci13xxx-imx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci13xxx-imx.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2c290418bb2d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci13xxx-imx.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +* Freescale i.MX ci13xxx usb controllers + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "fsl,imx27-usb" +- reg: Should contain registers location and length +- interrupts: Should contain controller interrupt + +Optional properties: +- fsl,usbphy: phandler of usb phy that connects to the only one port +- vbus-supply: regulator for vbus + +Examples: +usb@02184000 { /* USB OTG */ + compatible = "fsl,imx6q-usb", "fsl,imx27-usb"; + reg = <0x02184000 0x200>; + interrupts = <0 43 0x04>; + fsl,usbphy = <&usbphy1>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mxs-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mxs-phy.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5835b27146ea --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mxs-phy.txt @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +* Freescale MXS USB Phy Device + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "fsl,imx23-usbphy" +- reg: Should contain registers location and length +- interrupts: Should contain phy interrupt + +Example: +usbphy1: usbphy@020c9000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx6q-usbphy", "fsl,imx23-usbphy"; + reg = <0x020c9000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 44 0x04>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/tegra-usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-ehci.txt index 007005ddbe12..e9b005dc7625 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/tegra-usb.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-ehci.txt @@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ Required properties : - nvidia,vbus-gpio : If present, specifies a gpio that needs to be activated for the bus to be powered. +Required properties for phy_type == ulpi: + - nvidia,phy-reset-gpio : The GPIO used to reset the PHY. + Optional properties: - dr_mode : dual role mode. Indicates the working mode for nvidia,tegra20-ehci compatible controllers. Can be "host", "peripheral", diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt index 107d8addf0e4..db4d3af3643c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ Device tree binding vendor prefix registry. Keep list in alphabetical order. This isn't an exhaustive list, but you should add new prefixes to it before using them to avoid name-space collisions. +ad Avionic Design GmbH adi Analog Devices, Inc. amcc Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (APM, formally AMCC) apm Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (APM) @@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ chrp Common Hardware Reference Platform cortina Cortina Systems, Inc. dallas Maxim Integrated Products (formerly Dallas Semiconductor) denx Denx Software Engineering +emmicro EM Microelectronic epson Seiko Epson Corp. est ESTeem Wireless Modems fsl Freescale Semiconductor diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/omap-wdt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/omap-wdt.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c227970671ea --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/omap-wdt.txt @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +TI Watchdog Timer (WDT) Controller for OMAP + +Required properties: +compatible: +- "ti,omap3-wdt" for OMAP3 +- "ti,omap4-wdt" for OMAP4 +- ti,hwmods: Name of the hwmod associated to the WDT + +Examples: + +wdt2: wdt@4a314000 { + compatible = "ti,omap4-wdt", "ti,omap3-wdt"; + ti,hwmods = "wd_timer2"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt index da0bfeb4253d..d4d66757354e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt @@ -551,12 +551,13 @@ Here is an example of a simple device-tree. In this example, an "o" designates a node followed by the node unit name. Properties are presented with their name followed by their content. "content" represents an ASCII string (zero terminated) value, while <content> -represents a 32-bit hexadecimal value. The various nodes in this -example will be discussed in a later chapter. At this point, it is -only meant to give you a idea of what a device-tree looks like. I have -purposefully kept the "name" and "linux,phandle" properties which -aren't necessary in order to give you a better idea of what the tree -looks like in practice. +represents a 32-bit value, specified in decimal or hexadecimal (the +latter prefixed 0x). The various nodes in this example will be +discussed in a later chapter. At this point, it is only meant to give +you a idea of what a device-tree looks like. I have purposefully kept +the "name" and "linux,phandle" properties which aren't necessary in +order to give you a better idea of what the tree looks like in +practice. / o device-tree |- name = "device-tree" @@ -576,14 +577,14 @@ looks like in practice. | |- name = "PowerPC,970" | |- device_type = "cpu" | |- reg = <0> - | |- clock-frequency = <5f5e1000> + | |- clock-frequency = <0x5f5e1000> | |- 64-bit | |- linux,phandle = <2> | o memory@0 | |- name = "memory" | |- device_type = "memory" - | |- reg = <00000000 00000000 00000000 20000000> + | |- reg = <0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x20000000> | |- linux,phandle = <3> | o chosen @@ -1010,8 +1011,8 @@ compatibility. #size-cells = <1>; #interrupt-cells = <2>; device_type = "soc"; - ranges = <00000000 e0000000 00100000> - reg = <e0000000 00003000>; + ranges = <0x00000000 0xe0000000 0x00100000> + reg = <0xe0000000 0x00003000>; bus-frequency = <0>; } @@ -1085,16 +1086,16 @@ supported currently at the toplevel. * terminated string */ - property2 = <1234abcd>; /* define a property containing a + property2 = <0x1234abcd>; /* define a property containing a * numerical 32-bit value (hexadecimal) */ - property3 = <12345678 12345678 deadbeef>; + property3 = <0x12345678 0x12345678 0xdeadbeef>; /* define a property containing 3 * numerical 32-bit values (cells) in * hexadecimal */ - property4 = [0a 0b 0c 0d de ea ad be ef]; + property4 = [0x0a 0x0b 0x0c 0x0d 0xde 0xea 0xad 0xbe 0xef]; /* define a property whose content is * an arbitrary array of bytes */ @@ -1350,10 +1351,10 @@ Appendix A - Sample SOC node for MPC8540 model = "TSEC"; compatible = "gianfar", "simple-bus"; reg = <0x24000 0x1000>; - local-mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 00 ]; - interrupts = <29 2 30 2 34 2>; + local-mac-address = [ 0x00 0xE0 0x0C 0x00 0x73 0x00 ]; + interrupts = <0x29 2 0x30 2 0x34 2>; phy-handle = <&phy0>; - sleep = <&pmc 00000080>; + sleep = <&pmc 0x00000080>; ranges; mdio@24520 { @@ -1385,10 +1386,10 @@ Appendix A - Sample SOC node for MPC8540 model = "TSEC"; compatible = "gianfar"; reg = <0x25000 0x1000>; - local-mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 01 ]; - interrupts = <13 2 14 2 18 2>; + local-mac-address = [ 0x00 0xE0 0x0C 0x00 0x73 0x01 ]; + interrupts = <0x13 2 0x14 2 0x18 2>; phy-handle = <&phy1>; - sleep = <&pmc 00000040>; + sleep = <&pmc 0x00000040>; }; ethernet@26000 { @@ -1396,17 +1397,17 @@ Appendix A - Sample SOC node for MPC8540 model = "FEC"; compatible = "gianfar"; reg = <0x26000 0x1000>; - local-mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 02 ]; - interrupts = <41 2>; + local-mac-address = [ 0x00 0xE0 0x0C 0x00 0x73 0x02 ]; + interrupts = <0x41 2>; phy-handle = <&phy3>; - sleep = <&pmc 00000020>; + sleep = <&pmc 0x00000020>; }; serial@4500 { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-duart", "simple-bus"; - sleep = <&pmc 00000002>; + sleep = <&pmc 0x00000002>; ranges; serial@4500 { @@ -1414,7 +1415,7 @@ Appendix A - Sample SOC node for MPC8540 compatible = "ns16550"; reg = <0x4500 0x100>; clock-frequency = <0>; - interrupts = <42 2>; + interrupts = <0x42 2>; }; serial@4600 { @@ -1422,7 +1423,7 @@ Appendix A - Sample SOC node for MPC8540 compatible = "ns16550"; reg = <0x4600 0x100>; clock-frequency = <0>; - interrupts = <42 2>; + interrupts = <0x42 2>; }; }; @@ -1436,11 +1437,11 @@ Appendix A - Sample SOC node for MPC8540 }; i2c@3000 { - interrupts = <43 2>; + interrupts = <0x43 2>; reg = <0x3000 0x100>; compatible = "fsl-i2c"; dfsrr; - sleep = <&pmc 00000004>; + sleep = <&pmc 0x00000004>; }; pmc: power@e0070 { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/usage-model.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/usage-model.txt index c5a80099b71c..dca90fe22a90 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/usage-model.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/usage-model.txt @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ device tree for the NVIDIA Tegra board. }; }; -At .machine_init() time, Tegra board support code will need to look at +At .init_machine() time, Tegra board support code will need to look at this DT and decide which nodes to create platform_devices for. However, looking at the tree, it is not immediately obvious what kind of device each node represents, or even if a node represents a device diff --git a/Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt b/Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt index 3bbd5c51605a..ad86fb86c9a0 100644 --- a/Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt +++ b/Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt @@ -29,13 +29,6 @@ The buffer-user in memory, mapped into its own address space, so it can access the same area of memory. -*IMPORTANT*: [see https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/20/211 for more details] -For this first version, A buffer shared using the dma_buf sharing API: -- *may* be exported to user space using "mmap" *ONLY* by exporter, outside of - this framework. -- with this new iteration of the dma-buf api cpu access from the kernel has been - enable, see below for the details. - dma-buf operations for device dma only -------------------------------------- @@ -300,6 +293,17 @@ Access to a dma_buf from the kernel context involves three steps: Note that these calls need to always succeed. The exporter needs to complete any preparations that might fail in begin_cpu_access. + For some cases the overhead of kmap can be too high, a vmap interface + is introduced. This interface should be used very carefully, as vmalloc + space is a limited resources on many architectures. + + Interfaces: + void *dma_buf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf) + void dma_buf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, void *vaddr) + + The vmap call can fail if there is no vmap support in the exporter, or if it + runs out of vmalloc space. Fallback to kmap should be implemented. + 3. Finish access When the importer is done accessing the range specified in begin_cpu_access, @@ -313,6 +317,83 @@ Access to a dma_buf from the kernel context involves three steps: enum dma_data_direction dir); +Direct Userspace Access/mmap Support +------------------------------------ + +Being able to mmap an export dma-buf buffer object has 2 main use-cases: +- CPU fallback processing in a pipeline and +- supporting existing mmap interfaces in importers. + +1. CPU fallback processing in a pipeline + + In many processing pipelines it is sometimes required that the cpu can access + the data in a dma-buf (e.g. for thumbnail creation, snapshots, ...). To avoid + the need to handle this specially in userspace frameworks for buffer sharing + it's ideal if the dma_buf fd itself can be used to access the backing storage + from userspace using mmap. + + Furthermore Android's ION framework already supports this (and is otherwise + rather similar to dma-buf from a userspace consumer side with using fds as + handles, too). So it's beneficial to support this in a similar fashion on + dma-buf to have a good transition path for existing Android userspace. + + No special interfaces, userspace simply calls mmap on the dma-buf fd. + +2. Supporting existing mmap interfaces in exporters + + Similar to the motivation for kernel cpu access it is again important that + the userspace code of a given importing subsystem can use the same interfaces + with a imported dma-buf buffer object as with a native buffer object. This is + especially important for drm where the userspace part of contemporary OpenGL, + X, and other drivers is huge, and reworking them to use a different way to + mmap a buffer rather invasive. + + The assumption in the current dma-buf interfaces is that redirecting the + initial mmap is all that's needed. A survey of some of the existing + subsystems shows that no driver seems to do any nefarious thing like syncing + up with outstanding asynchronous processing on the device or allocating + special resources at fault time. So hopefully this is good enough, since + adding interfaces to intercept pagefaults and allow pte shootdowns would + increase the complexity quite a bit. + + Interface: + int dma_buf_mmap(struct dma_buf *, struct vm_area_struct *, + unsigned long); + + If the importing subsystem simply provides a special-purpose mmap call to set + up a mapping in userspace, calling do_mmap with dma_buf->file will equally + achieve that for a dma-buf object. + +3. Implementation notes for exporters + + Because dma-buf buffers have invariant size over their lifetime, the dma-buf + core checks whether a vma is too large and rejects such mappings. The + exporter hence does not need to duplicate this check. + + Because existing importing subsystems might presume coherent mappings for + userspace, the exporter needs to set up a coherent mapping. If that's not + possible, it needs to fake coherency by manually shooting down ptes when + leaving the cpu domain and flushing caches at fault time. Note that all the + dma_buf files share the same anon inode, hence the exporter needs to replace + the dma_buf file stored in vma->vm_file with it's own if pte shootdown is + requred. This is because the kernel uses the underlying inode's address_space + for vma tracking (and hence pte tracking at shootdown time with + unmap_mapping_range). + + If the above shootdown dance turns out to be too expensive in certain + scenarios, we can extend dma-buf with a more explicit cache tracking scheme + for userspace mappings. But the current assumption is that using mmap is + always a slower path, so some inefficiencies should be acceptable. + + Exporters that shoot down mappings (for any reasons) shall not do any + synchronization at fault time with outstanding device operations. + Synchronization is an orthogonal issue to sharing the backing storage of a + buffer and hence should not be handled by dma-buf itself. This is explictly + mentioned here because many people seem to want something like this, but if + different exporters handle this differently, buffer sharing can fail in + interesting ways depending upong the exporter (if userspace starts depending + upon this implicit synchronization). + Miscellaneous notes ------------------- @@ -336,6 +417,20 @@ Miscellaneous notes the exporting driver to create a dmabuf fd must provide a way to let userspace control setting of O_CLOEXEC flag passed in to dma_buf_fd(). +- If an exporter needs to manually flush caches and hence needs to fake + coherency for mmap support, it needs to be able to zap all the ptes pointing + at the backing storage. Now linux mm needs a struct address_space associated + with the struct file stored in vma->vm_file to do that with the function + unmap_mapping_range. But the dma_buf framework only backs every dma_buf fd + with the anon_file struct file, i.e. all dma_bufs share the same file. + + Hence exporters need to setup their own file (and address_space) association + by setting vma->vm_file and adjusting vma->vm_pgoff in the dma_buf mmap + callback. In the specific case of a gem driver the exporter could use the + shmem file already provided by gem (and set vm_pgoff = 0). Exporters can then + zap ptes by unmapping the corresponding range of the struct address_space + associated with their own file. + References: [1] struct dma_buf_ops in include/linux/dma-buf.h [2] All interfaces mentioned above defined in include/linux/dma-buf.h diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware b/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware index d1d4a179a382..fbb241174486 100755 --- a/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware +++ b/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware @@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ use IO::Handle; "opera1", "cx231xx", "cx18", "cx23885", "pvrusb2", "mpc718", "af9015", "ngene", "az6027", "lme2510_lg", "lme2510c_s7395", "lme2510c_s7395_old", "drxk", "drxk_terratec_h5", - "drxk_hauppauge_hvr930c", "tda10071", "it9135", "it9137"); + "drxk_hauppauge_hvr930c", "tda10071", "it9135", "it9137", + "drxk_pctv"); # Check args syntax() if (scalar(@ARGV) != 1); @@ -730,6 +731,23 @@ sub tda10071 { "$fwfile"; } +sub drxk_pctv { + my $sourcefile = "PCTV_460e_reference.zip"; + my $url = "ftp://ftp.pctvsystems.com/TV/driver/PCTV%2070e%2080e%20100e%20320e%20330e%20800e/"; + my $hash = "4403de903bf2593464c8d74bbc200a57"; + my $fwfile = "dvb-demod-drxk-pctv.fw"; + my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1); + + checkstandard(); + + wgetfile($sourcefile, $url . $sourcefile); + verify($sourcefile, $hash); + unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir); + extract("$tmpdir/PCTV\ 70e\ 80e\ 100e\ 320e\ 330e\ 800e/32\ bit/emOEM.sys", 0x72b80, 42692, $fwfile); + + "$fwfile"; +} + # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Utilities diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt index 1e69a81e99d4..61d1a89baeaf 100644 --- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt +++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt @@ -249,15 +249,6 @@ Who: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org> --------------------------- -What: Code that is now under CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT_SYSFS - (in net/core/net-sysfs.c) -When: 3.5 -Why: Over 1K .text/.data size reduction, data is available in other - ways (ioctls) -Who: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> - ---------------------------- - What: sysfs ui for changing p4-clockmod parameters When: September 2009 Why: See commits 129f8ae9b1b5be94517da76009ea956e89104ce8 and @@ -414,21 +405,6 @@ Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> ---------------------------- -What: xt_connlimit rev 0 -When: 2012 -Who: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de> -Files: net/netfilter/xt_connlimit.c - ----------------------------- - -What: ipt_addrtype match include file -When: 2012 -Why: superseded by xt_addrtype -Who: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> -Files: include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_addrtype.h - ----------------------------- - What: i2c_driver.attach_adapter i2c_driver.detach_adapter When: September 2011 @@ -449,6 +425,19 @@ Who: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> ---------------------------- +What: CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT +When: as soon as distributions ship new wireless tools, ie. wpa_supplicant 1.0 + and NetworkManager/connman/etc. that are able to use nl80211 +Why: Wireless extensions are deprecated, and userland tools are moving to + using nl80211. New drivers are no longer using wireless extensions, + and while there might still be old drivers, both new drivers and new + userland no longer needs them and they can't be used for an feature + developed in the past couple of years. As such, compatibility with + wireless extensions in new drivers will be removed. +Who: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> + +---------------------------- + What: g_file_storage driver When: 3.8 Why: This driver has been superseded by g_mass_storage. @@ -541,6 +530,18 @@ Who: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> ---------------------------- +What: Removing the pn544 raw driver. +When: 3.6 +Why: With the introduction of the NFC HCI and SHDL kernel layers, pn544.c + is being replaced by pn544_hci.c which is accessible through the netlink + and socket NFC APIs. Moreover, pn544.c is outdated and does not seem to + work properly with the latest Android stacks. + Having 2 drivers for the same hardware is confusing and as such we + should only keep the one following the kernel NFC APIs. +Who: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com> + +---------------------------- + What: setitimer accepts user NULL pointer (value) When: 3.6 Why: setitimer is not returning -EFAULT if user pointer is NULL. This @@ -549,6 +550,15 @@ Who: Sasikantha Babu <sasikanth.v19@gmail.com> ---------------------------- +What: remove bogus DV presets V4L2_DV_1080I29_97, V4L2_DV_1080I30 and + V4L2_DV_1080I25 +When: 3.6 +Why: These HDTV formats do not exist and were added by a confused mind + (that was me, to be precise...) +Who: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> + +---------------------------- + What: V4L2_CID_HCENTER, V4L2_CID_VCENTER V4L2 controls When: 3.7 Why: The V4L2_CID_VCENTER, V4L2_CID_HCENTER controls have been deprecated @@ -567,3 +577,34 @@ Why: Remount currently allows changing bound subsystems and replaced with conventional fsnotify. ---------------------------- + +What: xt_recent rev 0 +When: 2013 +Who: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> +Files: net/netfilter/xt_recent.c + +---------------------------- + +What: KVM debugfs statistics +When: 2013 +Why: KVM tracepoints provide mostly equivalent information in a much more + flexible fashion. + +---------------------------- + +What: at91-mci driver ("CONFIG_MMC_AT91") +When: 3.7 +Why: There are two mci drivers: at91-mci and atmel-mci. The PDC support + was added to atmel-mci as a first step to support more chips. + Then at91-mci was kept only for old IP versions (on at91rm9200 and + at91sam9261). The support of these IP versions has just been added + to atmel-mci, so atmel-mci can be used for all chips. +Who: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com> + +---------------------------- + +What: net/wanrouter/ +When: June 2013 +Why: Unsupported/unmaintained/unused since 2.6 + +---------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking index 4fca82e5276e..e0cce2a5f820 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ be able to use diff(1). --------------------------- dentry_operations -------------------------- prototypes: - int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); + int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int); int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, struct qstr *); int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, @@ -37,9 +37,8 @@ d_manage: no no yes (ref-walk) maybe --------------------------- inode_operations --------------------------- prototypes: - int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t, struct nameidata *); - struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameid -ata *); + int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t, bool); + struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, unsigned int); int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *); int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *); int (*symlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *); @@ -60,8 +59,11 @@ ata *); ssize_t (*getxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *, void *, size_t); ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t); int (*removexattr) (struct dentry *, const char *); - void (*truncate_range)(struct inode *, loff_t, loff_t); int (*fiemap)(struct inode *, struct fiemap_extent_info *, u64 start, u64 len); + void (*update_time)(struct inode *, struct timespec *, int); + int (*atomic_open)(struct inode *, struct dentry *, + struct file *, unsigned open_flag, + umode_t create_mode, int *opened); locking rules: all may block @@ -87,8 +89,10 @@ setxattr: yes getxattr: no listxattr: no removexattr: yes -truncate_range: yes fiemap: no +update_time: no +atomic_open: yes + Additionally, ->rmdir(), ->unlink() and ->rename() have ->i_mutex on victim. cross-directory ->rename() has (per-superblock) ->s_vfs_rename_sem. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt index b100adc38adb..293855e95000 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt @@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ commit=nrsec (*) Ext3 can be told to sync all its data and metadata Setting it to very large values will improve performance. -barrier=<0(*)|1> This enables/disables the use of write barriers in -barrier the jbd code. barrier=0 disables, barrier=1 enables. -nobarrier (*) This also requires an IO stack which can support +barrier=<0|1(*)> This enables/disables the use of write barriers in +barrier (*) the jbd code. barrier=0 disables, barrier=1 enables. +nobarrier This also requires an IO stack which can support barriers, and if jbd gets an error on a barrier write, it will disable again with a warning. Write barriers enforce proper on-disk ordering diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/porting b/Documentation/filesystems/porting index 74acd9618819..2bef2b3843d1 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/porting +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/porting @@ -297,7 +297,8 @@ in the beginning of ->setattr unconditionally. be used instead. It gets called whenever the inode is evicted, whether it has remaining links or not. Caller does *not* evict the pagecache or inode-associated metadata buffers; getting rid of those is responsibility of method, as it had -been for ->delete_inode(). +been for ->delete_inode(). Caller makes sure async writeback cannot be running +for the inode while (or after) ->evict_inode() is called. ->drop_inode() returns int now; it's called on final iput() with inode->i_lock held and it returns true if filesystems wants the inode to be @@ -306,14 +307,11 @@ updated appropriately. generic_delete_inode() is also alive and it consists simply of return 1. Note that all actual eviction work is done by caller after ->drop_inode() returns. - clear_inode() is gone; use end_writeback() instead. As before, it must -be called exactly once on each call of ->evict_inode() (as it used to be for -each call of ->delete_inode()). Unlike before, if you are using inode-associated -metadata buffers (i.e. mark_buffer_dirty_inode()), it's your responsibility to -call invalidate_inode_buffers() before end_writeback(). - No async writeback (and thus no calls of ->write_inode()) will happen -after end_writeback() returns, so actions that should not overlap with ->write_inode() -(e.g. freeing on-disk inode if i_nlink is 0) ought to be done after that call. + As before, clear_inode() must be called exactly once on each call of +->evict_inode() (as it used to be for each call of ->delete_inode()). Unlike +before, if you are using inode-associated metadata buffers (i.e. +mark_buffer_dirty_inode()), it's your responsibility to call +invalidate_inode_buffers() before clear_inode(). NOTE: checking i_nlink in the beginning of ->write_inode() and bailing out if it's zero is not *and* *never* *had* *been* enough. Final unlink() and iput() @@ -357,12 +355,10 @@ protects *all* the dcache state of a given dentry. via rcu-walk path walk (basically, if the file can have had a path name in the vfs namespace). - i_dentry and i_rcu share storage in a union, and the vfs expects -i_dentry to be reinitialized before it is freed, so an: - - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry); - -must be done in the RCU callback. + Even though i_dentry and i_rcu share storage in a union, we will +initialize the former in inode_init_always(), so just leave it alone in +the callback. It used to be necessary to clean it there, but not anymore +(starting at 3.2). -- [recommended] @@ -435,3 +431,14 @@ release it yourself. d_alloc_root() is gone, along with a lot of bugs caused by code misusing it. Replacement: d_make_root(inode). The difference is, d_make_root() drops the reference to inode if dentry allocation fails. + +-- +[mandatory] + The witch is dead! Well, 2/3 of it, anyway. ->d_revalidate() and +->lookup() do *not* take struct nameidata anymore; just the flags. +-- +[mandatory] + ->create() doesn't take struct nameidata *; unlike the previous +two, it gets "is it an O_EXCL or equivalent?" boolean argument. Note that +local filesystems can ignore tha argument - they are guaranteed that the +object doesn't exist. It's remote/distributed ones that might care... diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt index ef088e55ab2e..fb0a6aeb936c 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ Table of Contents 3.4 /proc/<pid>/coredump_filter - Core dump filtering settings 3.5 /proc/<pid>/mountinfo - Information about mounts 3.6 /proc/<pid>/comm & /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/comm + 3.7 /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/children - Information about task children 4 Configuring procfs 4.1 Mount options @@ -310,6 +311,11 @@ Table 1-4: Contents of the stat files (as of 2.6.30-rc7) start_data address above which program data+bss is placed end_data address below which program data+bss is placed start_brk address above which program heap can be expanded with brk() + arg_start address above which program command line is placed + arg_end address below which program command line is placed + env_start address above which program environment is placed + env_end address below which program environment is placed + exit_code the thread's exit_code in the form reported by the waitpid system call .............................................................................. The /proc/PID/maps file containing the currently mapped memory regions and @@ -743,6 +749,7 @@ Committed_AS: 100056 kB VmallocTotal: 112216 kB VmallocUsed: 428 kB VmallocChunk: 111088 kB +AnonHugePages: 49152 kB MemTotal: Total usable ram (i.e. physical ram minus a few reserved bits and the kernel binary code) @@ -776,6 +783,7 @@ VmallocChunk: 111088 kB Dirty: Memory which is waiting to get written back to the disk Writeback: Memory which is actively being written back to the disk AnonPages: Non-file backed pages mapped into userspace page tables +AnonHugePages: Non-file backed huge pages mapped into userspace page tables Mapped: files which have been mmaped, such as libraries Slab: in-kernel data structures cache SReclaimable: Part of Slab, that might be reclaimed, such as caches @@ -1576,6 +1584,23 @@ then the kernel's TASK_COMM_LEN (currently 16 chars) will result in a truncated comm value. +3.7 /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/children - Information about task children +------------------------------------------------------------------------- +This file provides a fast way to retrieve first level children pids +of a task pointed by <pid>/<tid> pair. The format is a space separated +stream of pids. + +Note the "first level" here -- if a child has own children they will +not be listed here, one needs to read /proc/<children-pid>/task/<tid>/children +to obtain the descendants. + +Since this interface is intended to be fast and cheap it doesn't +guarantee to provide precise results and some children might be +skipped, especially if they've exited right after we printed their +pids, so one need to either stop or freeze processes being inspected +if precise results are needed. + + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Configuring procfs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt index 0d0492028082..aa754e01464e 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt @@ -341,8 +341,8 @@ This describes how the VFS can manipulate an inode in your filesystem. As of kernel 2.6.22, the following members are defined: struct inode_operations { - int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, umode_t, struct nameidata *); - struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); + int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, umode_t, bool); + struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, unsigned int); int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *); int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *); int (*symlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *); @@ -363,7 +363,10 @@ struct inode_operations { ssize_t (*getxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *, void *, size_t); ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t); int (*removexattr) (struct dentry *, const char *); - void (*truncate_range)(struct inode *, loff_t, loff_t); + void (*update_time)(struct inode *, struct timespec *, int); + int (*atomic_open)(struct inode *, struct dentry *, + struct file *, unsigned open_flag, + umode_t create_mode, int *opened); }; Again, all methods are called without any locks being held, unless @@ -472,9 +475,17 @@ otherwise noted. removexattr: called by the VFS to remove an extended attribute from a file. This method is called by removexattr(2) system call. - truncate_range: a method provided by the underlying filesystem to truncate a - range of blocks , i.e. punch a hole somewhere in a file. + update_time: called by the VFS to update a specific time or the i_version of + an inode. If this is not defined the VFS will update the inode itself + and call mark_inode_dirty_sync. + atomic_open: called on the last component of an open. Using this optional + method the filesystem can look up, possibly create and open the file in + one atomic operation. If it cannot perform this (e.g. the file type + turned out to be wrong) it may signal this by returning 1 instead of + usual 0 or -ve . This method is only called if the last + component is negative or needs lookup. Cached positive dentries are + still handled by f_op->open(). The Address Space Object ======================== @@ -760,7 +771,7 @@ struct file_operations ---------------------- This describes how the VFS can manipulate an open file. As of kernel -2.6.22, the following members are defined: +3.5, the following members are defined: struct file_operations { struct module *owner; @@ -790,6 +801,8 @@ struct file_operations { int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *); ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, size_t, unsigned int); ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int); + int (*setlease)(struct file *, long arg, struct file_lock **); + long (*fallocate)(struct file *, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len); }; Again, all methods are called without any locks being held, unless @@ -858,6 +871,11 @@ otherwise noted. splice_read: called by the VFS to splice data from file to a pipe. This method is used by the splice(2) system call + setlease: called by the VFS to set or release a file lock lease. + setlease has the file_lock_lock held and must not sleep. + + fallocate: called by the VFS to preallocate blocks or punch a hole. + Note that the file operations are implemented by the specific filesystem in which the inode resides. When opening a device node (character or block special) most filesystems will call special @@ -884,7 +902,7 @@ the VFS uses a default. As of kernel 2.6.22, the following members are defined: struct dentry_operations { - int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); + int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int); int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, struct qstr *); int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, @@ -903,11 +921,11 @@ struct dentry_operations { dcache. Most filesystems leave this as NULL, because all their dentries in the dcache are valid - d_revalidate may be called in rcu-walk mode (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU). + d_revalidate may be called in rcu-walk mode (flags & LOOKUP_RCU). If in rcu-walk mode, the filesystem must revalidate the dentry without blocking or storing to the dentry, d_parent and d_inode should not be - used without care (because they can go NULL), instead nd->inode should - be used. + used without care (because they can change and, in d_inode case, even + become NULL under us). If a situation is encountered that rcu-walk cannot handle, return -ECHILD and it will be called again in ref-walk mode. diff --git a/Documentation/gpio.txt b/Documentation/gpio.txt index 620a07844e8c..e08a883de36e 100644 --- a/Documentation/gpio.txt +++ b/Documentation/gpio.txt @@ -322,6 +322,9 @@ where 'flags' is currently defined to specify the following properties: * GPIOF_OPEN_DRAIN - gpio pin is open drain type. * GPIOF_OPEN_SOURCE - gpio pin is open source type. + * GPIOF_EXPORT_DIR_FIXED - export gpio to sysfs, keep direction + * GPIOF_EXPORT_DIR_CHANGEABLE - also export, allow changing direction + since GPIOF_INIT_* are only valid when configured as output, so group valid combinations as: diff --git a/Documentation/hid/uhid.txt b/Documentation/hid/uhid.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4627c4241ece --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hid/uhid.txt @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + UHID - User-space I/O driver support for HID subsystem + ======================================================== + +The HID subsystem needs two kinds of drivers. In this document we call them: + + 1. The "HID I/O Driver" is the driver that performs raw data I/O to the + low-level device. Internally, they register an hid_ll_driver structure with + the HID core. They perform device setup, read raw data from the device and + push it into the HID subsystem and they provide a callback so the HID + subsystem can send data to the device. + + 2. The "HID Device Driver" is the driver that parses HID reports and reacts on + them. There are generic drivers like "generic-usb" and "generic-bluetooth" + which adhere to the HID specification and provide the standardizes features. + But there may be special drivers and quirks for each non-standard device out + there. Internally, they use the hid_driver structure. + +Historically, the USB stack was the first subsystem to provide an HID I/O +Driver. However, other standards like Bluetooth have adopted the HID specs and +may provide HID I/O Drivers, too. The UHID driver allows to implement HID I/O +Drivers in user-space and feed the data into the kernel HID-subsystem. + +This allows user-space to operate on the same level as USB-HID, Bluetooth-HID +and similar. It does not provide a way to write HID Device Drivers, though. Use +hidraw for this purpose. + +There is an example user-space application in ./samples/uhid/uhid-example.c + +The UHID API +------------ + +UHID is accessed through a character misc-device. The minor-number is allocated +dynamically so you need to rely on udev (or similar) to create the device node. +This is /dev/uhid by default. + +If a new device is detected by your HID I/O Driver and you want to register this +device with the HID subsystem, then you need to open /dev/uhid once for each +device you want to register. All further communication is done by read()'ing or +write()'ing "struct uhid_event" objects. Non-blocking operations are supported +by setting O_NONBLOCK. + +struct uhid_event { + __u32 type; + union { + struct uhid_create_req create; + struct uhid_data_req data; + ... + } u; +}; + +The "type" field contains the ID of the event. Depending on the ID different +payloads are sent. You must not split a single event across multiple read()'s or +multiple write()'s. A single event must always be sent as a whole. Furthermore, +only a single event can be sent per read() or write(). Pending data is ignored. +If you want to handle multiple events in a single syscall, then use vectored +I/O with readv()/writev(). + +The first thing you should do is sending an UHID_CREATE event. This will +register the device. UHID will respond with an UHID_START event. You can now +start sending data to and reading data from UHID. However, unless UHID sends the +UHID_OPEN event, the internally attached HID Device Driver has no user attached. +That is, you might put your device asleep unless you receive the UHID_OPEN +event. If you receive the UHID_OPEN event, you should start I/O. If the last +user closes the HID device, you will receive an UHID_CLOSE event. This may be +followed by an UHID_OPEN event again and so on. There is no need to perform +reference-counting in user-space. That is, you will never receive multiple +UHID_OPEN events without an UHID_CLOSE event. The HID subsystem performs +ref-counting for you. +You may decide to ignore UHID_OPEN/UHID_CLOSE, though. I/O is allowed even +though the device may have no users. + +If you want to send data to the HID subsystem, you send an HID_INPUT event with +your raw data payload. If the kernel wants to send data to the device, you will +read an UHID_OUTPUT or UHID_OUTPUT_EV event. + +If your device disconnects, you should send an UHID_DESTROY event. This will +unregister the device. You can now send UHID_CREATE again to register a new +device. +If you close() the fd, the device is automatically unregistered and destroyed +internally. + +write() +------- +write() allows you to modify the state of the device and feed input data into +the kernel. The following types are supported: UHID_CREATE, UHID_DESTROY and +UHID_INPUT. The kernel will parse the event immediately and if the event ID is +not supported, it will return -EOPNOTSUPP. If the payload is invalid, then +-EINVAL is returned, otherwise, the amount of data that was read is returned and +the request was handled successfully. + + UHID_CREATE: + This creates the internal HID device. No I/O is possible until you send this + event to the kernel. The payload is of type struct uhid_create_req and + contains information about your device. You can start I/O now. + + UHID_DESTROY: + This destroys the internal HID device. No further I/O will be accepted. There + may still be pending messages that you can receive with read() but no further + UHID_INPUT events can be sent to the kernel. + You can create a new device by sending UHID_CREATE again. There is no need to + reopen the character device. + + UHID_INPUT: + You must send UHID_CREATE before sending input to the kernel! This event + contains a data-payload. This is the raw data that you read from your device. + The kernel will parse the HID reports and react on it. + + UHID_FEATURE_ANSWER: + If you receive a UHID_FEATURE request you must answer with this request. You + must copy the "id" field from the request into the answer. Set the "err" field + to 0 if no error occured or to EIO if an I/O error occurred. + If "err" is 0 then you should fill the buffer of the answer with the results + of the feature request and set "size" correspondingly. + +read() +------ +read() will return a queued ouput report. These output reports can be of type +UHID_START, UHID_STOP, UHID_OPEN, UHID_CLOSE, UHID_OUTPUT or UHID_OUTPUT_EV. No +reaction is required to any of them but you should handle them according to your +needs. Only UHID_OUTPUT and UHID_OUTPUT_EV have payloads. + + UHID_START: + This is sent when the HID device is started. Consider this as an answer to + UHID_CREATE. This is always the first event that is sent. + + UHID_STOP: + This is sent when the HID device is stopped. Consider this as an answer to + UHID_DESTROY. + If the kernel HID device driver closes the device manually (that is, you + didn't send UHID_DESTROY) then you should consider this device closed and send + an UHID_DESTROY event. You may want to reregister your device, though. This is + always the last message that is sent to you unless you reopen the device with + UHID_CREATE. + + UHID_OPEN: + This is sent when the HID device is opened. That is, the data that the HID + device provides is read by some other process. You may ignore this event but + it is useful for power-management. As long as you haven't received this event + there is actually no other process that reads your data so there is no need to + send UHID_INPUT events to the kernel. + + UHID_CLOSE: + This is sent when there are no more processes which read the HID data. It is + the counterpart of UHID_OPEN and you may as well ignore this event. + + UHID_OUTPUT: + This is sent if the HID device driver wants to send raw data to the I/O + device. You should read the payload and forward it to the device. The payload + is of type "struct uhid_data_req". + This may be received even though you haven't received UHID_OPEN, yet. + + UHID_OUTPUT_EV: + Same as UHID_OUTPUT but this contains a "struct input_event" as payload. This + is called for force-feedback, LED or similar events which are received through + an input device by the HID subsystem. You should convert this into raw reports + and send them to your device similar to events of type UHID_OUTPUT. + + UHID_FEATURE: + This event is sent if the kernel driver wants to perform a feature request as + described in the HID specs. The report-type and report-number are available in + the payload. + The kernel serializes feature requests so there will never be two in parallel. + However, if you fail to respond with a UHID_FEATURE_ANSWER in a time-span of 5 + seconds, then the requests will be dropped and a new one might be sent. + Therefore, the payload also contains an "id" field that identifies every + request. + +Document by: + David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com> diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/coretemp b/Documentation/hwmon/coretemp index 84d46c0c71a3..c86b50c03ea8 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/coretemp +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/coretemp @@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ Supported chips: Prefix: 'coretemp' CPUID: family 0x6, models 0xe (Pentium M DC), 0xf (Core 2 DC 65nm), 0x16 (Core 2 SC 65nm), 0x17 (Penryn 45nm), - 0x1a (Nehalem), 0x1c (Atom), 0x1e (Lynnfield) + 0x1a (Nehalem), 0x1c (Atom), 0x1e (Lynnfield), + 0x26 (Tunnel Creek Atom), 0x27 (Medfield Atom), + 0x36 (Cedar Trail Atom) Datasheet: Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual Volume 3A: System Programming Guide http://softwarecommunity.intel.com/Wiki/Mobility/720.htm @@ -52,6 +54,17 @@ Some information comes from ark.intel.com Process Processor TjMax(C) +22nm Core i5/i7 Processors + i7 3920XM, 3820QM, 3720QM, 3667U, 3520M 105 + i5 3427U, 3360M/3320M 105 + i7 3770/3770K 105 + i5 3570/3570K, 3550, 3470/3450 105 + i7 3770S 103 + i5 3570S/3550S, 3475S/3470S/3450S 103 + i7 3770T 94 + i5 3570T 94 + i5 3470T 91 + 32nm Core i3/i5/i7 Processors i7 660UM/640/620, 640LM/620, 620M, 610E 105 i5 540UM/520/430, 540M/520/450/430 105 @@ -65,6 +78,11 @@ Process Processor TjMax(C) U3400 105 P4505/P4500 90 +32nm Atom Processors + Z2460 90 + D2700/2550/2500 100 + N2850/2800/2650/2600 100 + 45nm Xeon Processors 5400 Quad-Core X5492, X5482, X5472, X5470, X5460, X5450 85 E5472, E5462, E5450/40/30/20/10/05 85 @@ -85,6 +103,8 @@ Process Processor TjMax(C) N475/470/455/450 100 N280/270 90 330/230 125 + E680/660/640/620 90 + E680T/660T/640T/620T 110 45nm Core2 Processors Solo ULV SU3500/3300 100 diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/da9052 b/Documentation/hwmon/da9052 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ef898553638e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/da9052 @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +Supported chips: + * Dialog Semiconductors DA9052-BC and DA9053-AA/Bx PMICs + Prefix: 'da9052' + Datasheet: Datasheet is not publicly available. + +Authors: David Dajun Chen <dchen@diasemi.com> + +Description +----------- + +The DA9052/53 provides an Analogue to Digital Converter (ADC) with 10 bits +resolution and track and hold circuitry combined with an analogue input +multiplexer. The analogue input multiplexer will allow conversion of up to 10 +different inputs. The track and hold circuit ensures stable input voltages at +the input of the ADC during the conversion. + +The ADC is used to measure the following inputs: +Channel 0: VDDOUT - measurement of the system voltage +Channel 1: ICH - internal battery charger current measurement +Channel 2: TBAT - output from the battery NTC +Channel 3: VBAT - measurement of the battery voltage +Channel 4: ADC_IN4 - high impedance input (0 - 2.5V) +Channel 5: ADC_IN5 - high impedance input (0 - 2.5V) +Channel 6: ADC_IN6 - high impedance input (0 - 2.5V) +Channel 7: XY - TSI interface to measure the X and Y voltage of the touch + screen resistive potentiometers +Channel 8: Internal Tjunc. - sense (internal temp. sensor) +Channel 9: VBBAT - measurement of the backup battery voltage + +By using sysfs attributes we can measure the system voltage VDDOUT, the battery +charging current ICH, battery temperature TBAT, battery junction temperature +TJUNC, battery voltage VBAT and the back up battery voltage VBBAT. + +Voltage Monitoring +------------------ + +Voltages are sampled by a 10 bit ADC. + +The battery voltage is calculated as: + Milli volt = ((ADC value * 1000) / 512) + 2500 + +The backup battery voltage is calculated as: + Milli volt = (ADC value * 2500) / 512; + +The voltages on ADC channels 4, 5 and 6 are calculated as: + Milli volt = (ADC value * 2500) / 1023 + +Temperature Monitoring +---------------------- + +Temperatures are sampled by a 10 bit ADC. Junction and battery temperatures +are monitored by the ADC channels. + +The junction temperature is calculated: + Degrees celsius = 1.708 * (TJUNC_RES - T_OFFSET) - 108.8 +The junction temperature attribute is supported by the driver. + +The battery temperature is calculated: + Degree Celcius = 1 / (t1 + 1/298)- 273 +where t1 = (1/B)* ln(( ADCval * 2.5)/(R25*ITBAT*255)) +Default values of R25, B, ITBAT are 10e3, 3380 and 50e-6 respectively. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/hih6130 b/Documentation/hwmon/hih6130 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..73dae918ea7b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/hih6130 @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +Kernel driver hih6130 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Honeywell HIH-6130 / HIH-6131 + Prefix: 'hih6130' + Addresses scanned: none + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Honeywell website + http://sensing.honeywell.com/index.php?ci_id=3106&la_id=1&defId=44872 + +Author: + Iain Paton <ipaton0@gmail.com> + +Description +----------- + +The HIH-6130 & HIH-6131 are humidity and temperature sensors in a SO8 package. +The difference between the two devices is that the HIH-6131 has a condensation +filter. + +The devices communicate with the I2C protocol. All sensors are set to the same +I2C address 0x27 by default, so an entry with I2C_BOARD_INFO("hih6130", 0x27) +can be used in the board setup code. + +Please see Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices for details on how to +instantiate I2C devices. + +sysfs-Interface +--------------- + +temp1_input - temperature input +humidity1_input - humidity input + +Notes +----- + +Command mode and alarms are not currently supported. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches b/Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches index 86f42e8e9e49..790f774a3032 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches @@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ increase the chances of your change being accepted. review more difficult. It may also result in code which is more complicated than necessary. Use inline functions or just regular functions instead. +* Use devres functions whenever possible to allocate resources. For rationale + and supported functions, please see Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt. + * If the driver has a detect function, make sure it is silent. Debug messages and messages printed after a successful detection are acceptable, but it must not print messages such as "Chip XXX not found/supported". diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 index 71f55bbcefc8..615142da4ef6 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 +++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 @@ -38,9 +38,10 @@ Module Parameters Disable selected features normally supported by the device. This makes it possible to work around possible driver or hardware bugs if the feature in question doesn't work as intended for whatever reason. Bit values: - 1 disable SMBus PEC - 2 disable the block buffer - 8 disable the I2C block read functionality + 0x01 disable SMBus PEC + 0x02 disable the block buffer + 0x08 disable the I2C block read functionality + 0x10 don't use interrupts Description @@ -86,6 +87,12 @@ SMBus 2.0 Support The 82801DB (ICH4) and later chips support several SMBus 2.0 features. +Interrupt Support +----------------- + +PCI interrupt support is supported on the 82801EB (ICH5) and later chips. + + Hidden ICH SMBus ---------------- diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4 b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4 index 475bb4ae0720..1e6634f54c50 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4 +++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4 @@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ Supported adapters: Datasheet: Only available via NDA from ServerWorks * ATI IXP200, IXP300, IXP400, SB600, SB700 and SB800 southbridges Datasheet: Not publicly available + SB700 register reference available at: + http://support.amd.com/us/Embedded_TechDocs/43009_sb7xx_rrg_pub_1.00.pdf + * AMD SP5100 (SB700 derivative found on some server mainboards) + Datasheet: Publicly available at the AMD website + http://support.amd.com/us/Embedded_TechDocs/44413.pdf * AMD Hudson-2 Datasheet: Not publicly available * Standard Microsystems (SMSC) SLC90E66 (Victory66) southbridge @@ -68,6 +73,10 @@ this driver on those mainboards. The ServerWorks Southbridges, the Intel 440MX, and the Victory66 are identical to the PIIX4 in I2C/SMBus support. +The AMD SB700 and SP5100 chipsets implement two PIIX4-compatible SMBus +controllers. If your BIOS initializes the secondary controller, it will +be detected by this driver as an "Auxiliary SMBus Host Controller". + If you own Force CPCI735 motherboard or other OSB4 based systems you may need to change the SMBus Interrupt Select register so the SMBus controller uses the SMI mode. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/functionality b/Documentation/i2c/functionality index 42c17c1fb3cd..b0ff2ab596ce 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/functionality +++ b/Documentation/i2c/functionality @@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ For the most up-to-date list of functionality constants, please check adapters typically can not do these) I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR Handles the 10-bit address extensions I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING Knows about the I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK, - I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR, I2C_M_NOSTART and - I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK flags (which modify the - I2C protocol!) + I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR and I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK + flags (which modify the I2C protocol!) + I2C_FUNC_NOSTART Can skip repeated start sequence I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK Handles the SMBus write_quick command I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE Handles the SMBus read_byte command I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE Handles the SMBus write_byte command @@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ A few combinations of the above flags are also defined for your convenience: emulated by a real I2C adapter (using the transparent emulation layer) +In kernel versions prior to 3.5 I2C_FUNC_NOSTART was implemented as +part of I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING. + ADAPTER IMPLEMENTATION ---------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/i2c-protocol b/Documentation/i2c/i2c-protocol index 10518dd58814..0b3e62d1f77a 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/i2c-protocol +++ b/Documentation/i2c/i2c-protocol @@ -49,7 +49,9 @@ a byte read, followed by a byte write: Modified transactions ===================== -We have found some I2C devices that needs the following modifications: +The following modifications to the I2C protocol can also be generated, +with the exception of I2C_M_NOSTART these are usually only needed to +work around device issues: Flag I2C_M_NOSTART: In a combined transaction, no 'S Addr Wr/Rd [A]' is generated at some @@ -60,6 +62,11 @@ We have found some I2C devices that needs the following modifications: we do not generate Addr, but we do generate the startbit S. This will probably confuse all other clients on your bus, so don't try this. + This is often used to gather transmits from multiple data buffers in + system memory into something that appears as a single transfer to the + I2C device but may also be used between direction changes by some + rare devices. + Flags I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR This toggles the Rd/Wr flag. That is, if you want to do a write, but need to emit an Rd instead of a Wr, or vice versa, you set this diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/muxes/gpio-i2cmux b/Documentation/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-gpio index 811cd78d4cdc..bd9b2299b739 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/muxes/gpio-i2cmux +++ b/Documentation/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-gpio @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ -Kernel driver gpio-i2cmux +Kernel driver i2c-gpio-mux Author: Peter Korsgaard <peter.korsgaard@barco.com> Description ----------- -gpio-i2cmux is an i2c mux driver providing access to I2C bus segments +i2c-gpio-mux is an i2c mux driver providing access to I2C bus segments from a master I2C bus and a hardware MUX controlled through GPIO pins. E.G.: @@ -26,16 +26,16 @@ according to the settings of the GPIO pins 1..N. Usage ----- -gpio-i2cmux uses the platform bus, so you need to provide a struct +i2c-gpio-mux uses the platform bus, so you need to provide a struct platform_device with the platform_data pointing to a struct gpio_i2cmux_platform_data with the I2C adapter number of the master bus, the number of bus segments to create and the GPIO pins used -to control it. See include/linux/gpio-i2cmux.h for details. +to control it. See include/linux/i2c-gpio-mux.h for details. E.G. something like this for a MUX providing 4 bus segments controlled through 3 GPIO pins: -#include <linux/gpio-i2cmux.h> +#include <linux/i2c-gpio-mux.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> static const unsigned myboard_gpiomux_gpios[] = { @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static struct gpio_i2cmux_platform_data myboard_i2cmux_data = { }; static struct platform_device myboard_i2cmux = { - .name = "gpio-i2cmux", + .name = "i2c-gpio-mux", .id = 0, .dev = { .platform_data = &myboard_i2cmux_data, diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients b/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients index 5aa53374ea2a..3a94b0e6f601 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients +++ b/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients @@ -245,21 +245,17 @@ static int __init foo_init(void) { return i2c_add_driver(&foo_driver); } +module_init(foo_init); static void __exit foo_cleanup(void) { i2c_del_driver(&foo_driver); } +module_exit(foo_cleanup); -/* Substitute your own name and email address */ -MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>" -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Barf Inc. Foo I2C devices"); - -/* a few non-GPL license types are also allowed */ -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +The module_i2c_driver() macro can be used to reduce above code. -module_init(foo_init); -module_exit(foo_cleanup); +module_i2c_driver(foo_driver); Note that some functions are marked by `__init'. These functions can be removed after kernel booting (or module loading) is completed. @@ -267,6 +263,17 @@ Likewise, functions marked by `__exit' are dropped by the compiler when the code is built into the kernel, as they would never be called. +Driver Information +================== + +/* Substitute your own name and email address */ +MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>" +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Barf Inc. Foo I2C devices"); + +/* a few non-GPL license types are also allowed */ +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + + Power Management ================ diff --git a/Documentation/initrd.txt b/Documentation/initrd.txt index 1ba84f3584e3..4e1839ccb555 100644 --- a/Documentation/initrd.txt +++ b/Documentation/initrd.txt @@ -362,5 +362,5 @@ Resources http://www.almesberger.net/cv/papers/ols2k-9.ps.gz [2] newlib package (experimental), with initrd example http://sources.redhat.com/newlib/ -[3] Brouwer, Andries; "util-linux: Miscellaneous utilities for Linux" - ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/utils/util-linux/ +[3] util-linux: Miscellaneous utilities for Linux + http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/ diff --git a/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt b/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt index 543101c5bf26..2c179613f81b 100644 --- a/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt +++ b/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt @@ -162,26 +162,48 @@ are divided into categories, to allow for partial implementation. The minimum set consists of ABS_MT_POSITION_X and ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, which allows for multiple contacts to be tracked. If the device supports it, the ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR and ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR may be used to provide the size -of the contact area and approaching contact, respectively. +of the contact area and approaching tool, respectively. The TOUCH and WIDTH parameters have a geometrical interpretation; imagine looking through a window at someone gently holding a finger against the glass. You will see two regions, one inner region consisting of the part of the finger actually touching the glass, and one outer region formed by -the perimeter of the finger. The diameter of the inner region is the -ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, the diameter of the outer region is -ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR. Now imagine the person pressing the finger harder -against the glass. The inner region will increase, and in general, the -ratio ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR / ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR, which is always smaller than -unity, is related to the contact pressure. For pressure-based devices, +the perimeter of the finger. The center of the touching region (a) is +ABS_MT_POSITION_X/Y and the center of the approaching finger (b) is +ABS_MT_TOOL_X/Y. The touch diameter is ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR and the finger +diameter is ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR. Now imagine the person pressing the finger +harder against the glass. The touch region will increase, and in general, +the ratio ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR / ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR, which is always smaller +than unity, is related to the contact pressure. For pressure-based devices, ABS_MT_PRESSURE may be used to provide the pressure on the contact area instead. Devices capable of contact hovering can use ABS_MT_DISTANCE to indicate the distance between the contact and the surface. -In addition to the MAJOR parameters, the oval shape of the contact can be -described by adding the MINOR parameters, such that MAJOR and MINOR are the -major and minor axis of an ellipse. Finally, the orientation of the oval -shape can be describe with the ORIENTATION parameter. + + Linux MT Win8 + __________ _______________________ + / \ | | + / \ | | + / ____ \ | | + / / \ \ | | + \ \ a \ \ | a | + \ \____/ \ | | + \ \ | | + \ b \ | b | + \ \ | | + \ \ | | + \ \ | | + \ / | | + \ / | | + \ / | | + \__________/ |_______________________| + + +In addition to the MAJOR parameters, the oval shape of the touch and finger +regions can be described by adding the MINOR parameters, such that MAJOR +and MINOR are the major and minor axis of an ellipse. The orientation of +the touch ellipse can be described with the ORIENTATION parameter, and the +direction of the finger ellipse is given by the vector (a - b). For type A devices, further specification of the touch shape is possible via ABS_MT_BLOB_ID. @@ -224,7 +246,7 @@ tool. Omit if circular [4]. The above four values can be used to derive additional information about the contact. The ratio ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR / ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR approximates the notion of pressure. The fingers of the hand and the palm all have -different characteristic widths [1]. +different characteristic widths. ABS_MT_PRESSURE @@ -240,17 +262,24 @@ the contact is hovering above the surface. ABS_MT_ORIENTATION -The orientation of the ellipse. The value should describe a signed quarter -of a revolution clockwise around the touch center. The signed value range -is arbitrary, but zero should be returned for a finger aligned along the Y -axis of the surface, a negative value when finger is turned to the left, and -a positive value when finger turned to the right. When completely aligned with -the X axis, the range max should be returned. Orientation can be omitted -if the touching object is circular, or if the information is not available -in the kernel driver. Partial orientation support is possible if the device -can distinguish between the two axis, but not (uniquely) any values in -between. In such cases, the range of ABS_MT_ORIENTATION should be [0, 1] -[4]. +The orientation of the touching ellipse. The value should describe a signed +quarter of a revolution clockwise around the touch center. The signed value +range is arbitrary, but zero should be returned for an ellipse aligned with +the Y axis of the surface, a negative value when the ellipse is turned to +the left, and a positive value when the ellipse is turned to the +right. When completely aligned with the X axis, the range max should be +returned. + +Touch ellipsis are symmetrical by default. For devices capable of true 360 +degree orientation, the reported orientation must exceed the range max to +indicate more than a quarter of a revolution. For an upside-down finger, +range max * 2 should be returned. + +Orientation can be omitted if the touch area is circular, or if the +information is not available in the kernel driver. Partial orientation +support is possible if the device can distinguish between the two axis, but +not (uniquely) any values in between. In such cases, the range of +ABS_MT_ORIENTATION should be [0, 1] [4]. ABS_MT_POSITION_X @@ -260,6 +289,23 @@ ABS_MT_POSITION_Y The surface Y coordinate of the center of the touching ellipse. +ABS_MT_TOOL_X + +The surface X coordinate of the center of the approaching tool. Omit if +the device cannot distinguish between the intended touch point and the +tool itself. + +ABS_MT_TOOL_Y + +The surface Y coordinate of the center of the approaching tool. Omit if the +device cannot distinguish between the intended touch point and the tool +itself. + +The four position values can be used to separate the position of the touch +from the position of the tool. If both positions are present, the major +tool axis points towards the touch point [1]. Otherwise, the tool axes are +aligned with the touch axes. + ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE The type of approaching tool. A lot of kernel drivers cannot distinguish @@ -305,6 +351,28 @@ The range of ABS_MT_ORIENTATION should be set to [0, 1], to indicate that the device can distinguish between a finger along the Y axis (0) and a finger along the X axis (1). +For win8 devices with both T and C coordinates, the position mapping is + + ABS_MT_POSITION_X := T_X + ABS_MT_POSITION_Y := T_Y + ABS_MT_TOOL_X := C_X + ABS_MT_TOOL_X := C_Y + +Unfortunately, there is not enough information to specify both the touching +ellipse and the tool ellipse, so one has to resort to approximations. One +simple scheme, which is compatible with earlier usage, is: + + ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR := min(X, Y) + ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR := <not used> + ABS_MT_ORIENTATION := <not used> + ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR := min(X, Y) + distance(T, C) + ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR := min(X, Y) + +Rationale: We have no information about the orientation of the touching +ellipse, so approximate it with an inscribed circle instead. The tool +ellipse should align with the the vector (T - C), so the diameter must +increase with distance(T, C). Finally, assume that the touch diameter is +equal to the tool thickness, and we arrive at the formulas above. Finger Tracking --------------- @@ -338,9 +406,7 @@ subsequent events of the same type refer to different fingers. For example usage of the type A protocol, see the bcm5974 driver. For example usage of the type B protocol, see the hid-egalax driver. -[1] With the extension ABS_MT_APPROACH_X and ABS_MT_APPROACH_Y, the -difference between the contact position and the approaching tool position -could be used to derive tilt. +[1] Also, the difference (TOOL_X - POSITION_X) can be used to model tilt. [2] The list can of course be extended. [3] The mtdev project: http://bitmath.org/code/mtdev/. [4] See the section on event computation. diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt index 68e32bb6bd80..6466704d47b5 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt @@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ LDFLAGS_MODULE -------------------------------------------------- Additional options used for $(LD) when linking modules. +LDFLAGS_vmlinux +-------------------------------------------------- +Additional options passed to final link of vmlinux. + KBUILD_VERBOSE -------------------------------------------------- Set the kbuild verbosity. Can be assigned same values as "V=...". @@ -214,3 +218,18 @@ KBUILD_BUILD_USER, KBUILD_BUILD_HOST These two variables allow to override the user@host string displayed during boot and in /proc/version. The default value is the output of the commands whoami and host, respectively. + +KBUILD_LDS +-------------------------------------------------- +The linker script with full path. Assigned by the top-level Makefile. + +KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT +-------------------------------------------------- +All object files for the init (first) part of vmlinux. +Files specified with KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT are linked first. + +KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN +-------------------------------------------------- +All object files for the main part of vmlinux. +KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT and KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN together specify +all the object files used to link vmlinux. diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt index 9d5f2a90dca9..a09f1a6a830c 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt @@ -53,15 +53,15 @@ KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG -------------------------------------------------- (partially based on lkml email from/by Rob Landley, re: miniconfig) -------------------------------------------------- -The allyesconfig/allmodconfig/allnoconfig/randconfig variants can -also use the environment variable KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG as a flag or a -filename that contains config symbols that the user requires to be -set to a specific value. If KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG is used without a -filename, "make *config" checks for a file named -"all{yes/mod/no/def/random}.config" (corresponding to the *config command -that was used) for symbol values that are to be forced. If this file -is not found, it checks for a file named "all.config" to contain forced -values. +The allyesconfig/allmodconfig/allnoconfig/randconfig variants can also +use the environment variable KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG as a flag or a filename +that contains config symbols that the user requires to be set to a +specific value. If KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG is used without a filename where +KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG == "" or KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG == "1", "make *config" +checks for a file named "all{yes/mod/no/def/random}.config" +(corresponding to the *config command that was used) for symbol values +that are to be forced. If this file is not found, it checks for a +file named "all.config" to contain forced values. This enables you to create "miniature" config (miniconfig) or custom config files containing just the config symbols that you are interested diff --git a/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt b/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt index 506c7390c2b9..13f1aa09b938 100644 --- a/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt +++ b/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ There is also a gitweb interface available at http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=utils/kernel/kexec/kexec-tools.git More information about kexec-tools can be found at -http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/kexec/README.html +http://horms.net/projects/kexec/ 3) Unpack the tarball with the tar command, as follows: diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 5b6e58492229..c2619ef44a72 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -335,6 +335,12 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. requirements as needed. This option does not override iommu=pt + amd_iommu_dump= [HW,X86-64] + Enable AMD IOMMU driver option to dump the ACPI table + for AMD IOMMU. With this option enabled, AMD IOMMU + driver will print ACPI tables for AMD IOMMU during + IOMMU initialization. + amijoy.map= [HW,JOY] Amiga joystick support Map of devices attached to JOY0DAT and JOY1DAT Format: <a>,<b> @@ -397,8 +403,6 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. atkbd.softrepeat= [HW] Use software keyboard repeat - autotest [IA-64] - baycom_epp= [HW,AX25] Format: <io>,<mode> @@ -508,6 +512,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. Also note the kernel might malfunction if you disable some critical bits. + cma=nn[MG] [ARM,KNL] + Sets the size of kernel global memory area for contiguous + memory allocations. For more information, see + include/linux/dma-contiguous.h + cmo_free_hint= [PPC] Format: { yes | no } Specify whether pages are marked as being inactive when they are freed. This is used in CMO environments @@ -515,6 +524,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. a hypervisor. Default: yes + coherent_pool=nn[KMG] [ARM,KNL] + Sets the size of memory pool for coherent, atomic dma + allocations if Contiguous Memory Allocator (CMA) is used. + code_bytes [X86] How many bytes of object code to print in an oops report. Range: 0 - 8192 @@ -987,6 +1000,20 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. i8k.restricted [HW] Allow controlling fans only if SYS_ADMIN capability is set. + i915.invert_brightness= + [DRM] Invert the sense of the variable that is used to + set the brightness of the panel backlight. Normally a + brightness value of 0 indicates backlight switched off, + and the maximum of the brightness value sets the backlight + to maximum brightness. If this parameter is set to 0 + (default) and the machine requires it, or this parameter + is set to 1, a brightness value of 0 sets the backlight + to maximum brightness, and the maximum of the brightness + value switches the backlight off. + -1 -- never invert brightness + 0 -- machine default + 1 -- force brightness inversion + icn= [HW,ISDN] Format: <io>[,<membase>[,<icn_id>[,<icn_id2>]]] @@ -1107,7 +1134,6 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. forcesac soft pt [x86, IA-64] - group_mf [x86, IA-64] io7= [HW] IO7 for Marvel based alpha systems @@ -1430,8 +1456,6 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. devices can be requested on-demand with the /dev/loop-control interface. - mcatest= [IA-64] - mce [X86-32] Machine Check Exception mce=option [X86-64] See Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt @@ -2342,6 +2366,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. Set maximum number of finished RCU callbacks to process in one batch. + rcutree.fanout_leaf= [KNL,BOOT] + Increase the number of CPUs assigned to each + leaf rcu_node structure. Useful for very large + systems. + rcutree.qhimark= [KNL,BOOT] Set threshold of queued RCU callbacks over which batch limiting is disabled. @@ -2518,6 +2547,15 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. sched_debug [KNL] Enables verbose scheduler debug messages. + skew_tick= [KNL] Offset the periodic timer tick per cpu to mitigate + xtime_lock contention on larger systems, and/or RCU lock + contention on all systems with CONFIG_MAXSMP set. + Format: { "0" | "1" } + 0 -- disable. (may be 1 via CONFIG_CMDLINE="skew_tick=1" + 1 -- enable. + Note: increases power consumption, thus should only be + enabled if running jitter sensitive (HPC/RT) workloads. + security= [SECURITY] Choose a security module to enable at boot. If this boot parameter is not specified, only the first security module asking for security registration will be @@ -2898,6 +2936,8 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. initial READ(10) command); o = CAPACITY_OK (accept the capacity reported by the device); + p = WRITE_CACHE (the device cache is ON + by default); r = IGNORE_RESIDUE (the device reports bogus residue values); s = SINGLE_LUN (the device has only one diff --git a/Documentation/laptops/asus-laptop.txt b/Documentation/laptops/asus-laptop.txt index a1e04d679289..69f9fb3701e0 100644 --- a/Documentation/laptops/asus-laptop.txt +++ b/Documentation/laptops/asus-laptop.txt @@ -151,8 +151,7 @@ Display switching Debugging: 1) Check whether the Fn+F8 key: - a) does not lock the laptop (try disabling CONFIG_X86_UP_APIC or boot with - noapic / nolapic if it does) + a) does not lock the laptop (try a boot with noapic / nolapic if it does) b) generates events (0x6n, where n is the value corresponding to the configuration above) c) actually works diff --git a/Documentation/leds/ledtrig-transient.txt b/Documentation/leds/ledtrig-transient.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3bd38b487df1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/leds/ledtrig-transient.txt @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +LED Transient Trigger +===================== + +The leds timer trigger does not currently have an interface to activate +a one shot timer. The current support allows for setting two timers, one for +specifying how long a state to be on, and the second for how long the state +to be off. The delay_on value specifies the time period an LED should stay +in on state, followed by a delay_off value that specifies how long the LED +should stay in off state. The on and off cycle repeats until the trigger +gets deactivated. There is no provision for one time activation to implement +features that require an on or off state to be held just once and then stay in +the original state forever. + +Without one shot timer interface, user space can still use timer trigger to +set a timer to hold a state, however when user space application crashes or +goes away without deactivating the timer, the hardware will be left in that +state permanently. + +As a specific example of this use-case, let's look at vibrate feature on +phones. Vibrate function on phones is implemented using PWM pins on SoC or +PMIC. There is a need to activate one shot timer to control the vibrate +feature, to prevent user space crashes leaving the phone in vibrate mode +permanently causing the battery to drain. + +Transient trigger addresses the need for one shot timer activation. The +transient trigger can be enabled and disabled just like the other leds +triggers. + +When an led class device driver registers itself, it can specify all leds +triggers it supports and a default trigger. During registration, activation +routine for the default trigger gets called. During registration of an led +class device, the LED state does not change. + +When the driver unregisters, deactivation routine for the currently active +trigger will be called, and LED state is changed to LED_OFF. + +Driver suspend changes the LED state to LED_OFF and resume doesn't change +the state. Please note that there is no explicit interaction between the +suspend and resume actions and the currently enabled trigger. LED state +changes are suspended while the driver is in suspend state. Any timers +that are active at the time driver gets suspended, continue to run, without +being able to actually change the LED state. Once driver is resumed, triggers +start functioning again. + +LED state changes are controlled using brightness which is a common led +class device property. When brightness is set to 0 from user space via +echo 0 > brightness, it will result in deactivating the current trigger. + +Transient trigger uses standard register and unregister interfaces. During +trigger registration, for each led class device that specifies this trigger +as its default trigger, trigger activation routine will get called. During +registration, the LED state does not change, unless there is another trigger +active, in which case LED state changes to LED_OFF. + +During trigger unregistration, LED state gets changed to LED_OFF. + +Transient trigger activation routine doesn't change the LED state. It +creates its properties and does its initialization. Transient trigger +deactivation routine, will cancel any timer that is active before it cleans +up and removes the properties it created. It will restore the LED state to +non-transient state. When driver gets suspended, irrespective of the transient +state, the LED state changes to LED_OFF. + +Transient trigger can be enabled and disabled from user space on led class +devices, that support this trigger as shown below: + +echo transient > trigger +echo none > trigger + +NOTE: Add a new property trigger state to control the state. + +This trigger exports three properties, activate, state, and duration. When +transient trigger is activated these properties are set to default values. + +- duration allows setting timer value in msecs. The initial value is 0. +- activate allows activating and deactivating the timer specified by + duration as needed. The initial and default value is 0. This will allow + duration to be set after trigger activation. +- state allows user to specify a transient state to be held for the specified + duration. + + activate - one shot timer activate mechanism. + 1 when activated, 0 when deactivated. + default value is zero when transient trigger is enabled, + to allow duration to be set. + + activate state indicates a timer with a value of specified + duration running. + deactivated state indicates that there is no active timer + running. + + duration - one shot timer value. When activate is set, duration value + is used to start a timer that runs once. This value doesn't + get changed by the trigger unless user does a set via + echo new_value > duration + + state - transient state to be held. It has two values 0 or 1. 0 maps + to LED_OFF and 1 maps to LED_FULL. The specified state is + held for the duration of the one shot timer and then the + state gets changed to the non-transient state which is the + inverse of transient state. + If state = LED_FULL, when the timer runs out the state will + go back to LED_OFF. + If state = LED_OFF, when the timer runs out the state will + go back to LED_FULL. + Please note that current LED state is not checked prior to + changing the state to the specified state. + Driver could map these values to inverted depending on the + default states it defines for the LED in its brightness_set() + interface which is called from the led brightness_set() + interfaces to control the LED state. + +When timer expires activate goes back to deactivated state, duration is left +at the set value to be used when activate is set at a future time. This will +allow user app to set the time once and activate it to run it once for the +specified value as needed. When timer expires, state is restored to the +non-transient state which is the inverse of the transient state. + + echo 1 > activate - starts timer = duration when duration is not 0. + echo 0 > activate - cancels currently running timer. + echo n > duration - stores timer value to be used upon next + activate. Currently active timer if + any, continues to run for the specified time. + echo 0 > duration - stores timer value to be used upon next + activate. Currently active timer if any, + continues to run for the specified time. + echo 1 > state - stores desired transient state LED_FULL to be + held for the specified duration. + echo 0 > state - stores desired transient state LED_OFF to be + held for the specified duration. + +What is not supported: +====================== +- Timer activation is one shot and extending and/or shortening the timer + is not supported. + +Example use-case 1: + echo transient > trigger + echo n > duration + echo 1 > state +repeat the following step as needed: + echo 1 > activate - start timer = duration to run once + echo 1 > activate - start timer = duration to run once + echo none > trigger + +This trigger is intended to be used for for the following example use cases: + - Control of vibrate (phones, tablets etc.) hardware by user space app. + - Use of LED by user space app as activity indicator. + - Use of LED by user space app as a kind of watchdog indicator -- as + long as the app is alive, it can keep the LED illuminated, if it dies + the LED will be extinguished automatically. + - Use by any user space app that needs a transient GPIO output. diff --git a/Documentation/media-framework.txt b/Documentation/media-framework.txt index 3a0f879533ce..802875413873 100644 --- a/Documentation/media-framework.txt +++ b/Documentation/media-framework.txt @@ -335,6 +335,9 @@ the media_entity pipe field. Calls to media_entity_pipeline_start() can be nested. The pipeline pointer must be identical for all nested calls to the function. +media_entity_pipeline_start() may return an error. In that case, it will +clean up any the changes it did by itself. + When stopping the stream, drivers must notify the entities with media_entity_pipeline_stop(struct media_entity *entity); @@ -351,3 +354,19 @@ If other operations need to be disallowed on streaming entities (such as changing entities configuration parameters) drivers can explicitly check the media_entity stream_count field to find out if an entity is streaming. This operation must be done with the media_device graph_mutex held. + + +Link validation +--------------- + +Link validation is performed by media_entity_pipeline_start() for any +entity which has sink pads in the pipeline. The +media_entity::link_validate() callback is used for that purpose. In +link_validate() callback, entity driver should check that the properties of +the source pad of the connected entity and its own sink pad match. It is up +to the type of the entity (and in the end, the properties of the hardware) +what matching actually means. + +Subsystems should facilitate link validation by providing subsystem specific +helper functions to provide easy access for commonly needed information, and +in the end provide a way to use driver-specific callbacks. diff --git a/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei.txt b/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei.txt index 2785697da59d..6ec702950719 100644 --- a/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei.txt +++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei.txt @@ -50,25 +50,25 @@ Intel MEI Driver The driver exposes a misc device called /dev/mei. An application maintains communication with an Intel ME feature while -/dev/mei is open. The binding to a specific features is performed by calling +/dev/mei is open. The binding to a specific feature is performed by calling MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT_IOCTL, which passes the desired UUID. The number of instances of an Intel ME feature that can be opened at the same time depends on the Intel ME feature, but most of the features allow only a single instance. The Intel AMT Host Interface (Intel AMTHI) feature supports multiple -simultaneous user applications. Therefore, the Intel MEI driver handles -this internally by maintaining request queues for the applications. +simultaneous user connected applications. The Intel MEI driver +handles this internally by maintaining request queues for the applications. -The driver is oblivious to data that is passed between firmware feature +The driver is transparent to data that are passed between firmware feature and host application. Because some of the Intel ME features can change the system configuration, the driver by default allows only a privileged user to access it. -A code snippet for an application communicating with -Intel AMTHI client: +A code snippet for an application communicating with Intel AMTHI client: + struct mei_connect_client_data data; fd = open(MEI_DEVICE); @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ The Intel AMT Watchdog is composed of two parts: 2) Intel MEI driver - connects to the watchdog feature, configures the watchdog and sends the heartbeats. -The Intel MEI driver uses the kernel watchdog to configure the Intel AMT +The Intel MEI driver uses the kernel watchdog API to configure the Intel AMT Watchdog and to send heartbeats to it. The default timeout of the watchdog is 120 seconds. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt b/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt index 75a592365af9..8f3ae4a6147e 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt @@ -211,6 +211,11 @@ The debug output can be changed at runtime using the file will enable debug messages for when routes change. +Counters for different types of packets entering and leaving the +batman-adv module are available through ethtool: + +# ethtool --statistics bat0 + BATCTL ------ diff --git a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt index bfea8a338901..6b1c7110534e 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt @@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ options, you may wish to use the "max_bonds" module parameter, documented above. To create multiple bonding devices with differing options, it is -preferrable to use bonding parameters exported by sysfs, documented in the +preferable to use bonding parameters exported by sysfs, documented in the section below. For versions of bonding without sysfs support, the only means to @@ -1950,7 +1950,7 @@ access to fail over to. Additionally, the bonding load balance modes support link monitoring of their members, so if individual links fail, the load will be rebalanced across the remaining devices. - See Section 13, "Configuring Bonding for Maximum Throughput" + See Section 12, "Configuring Bonding for Maximum Throughput" for information on configuring bonding with one peer device. 11.2 High Availability in a Multiple Switch Topology @@ -2620,7 +2620,7 @@ be found at: https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/bonding-devel - Discussions regarding the developpement of the bonding driver take place + Discussions regarding the development of the bonding driver take place on the main Linux network mailing list, hosted at vger.kernel.org. The list address is: diff --git a/Documentation/networking/bridge.txt b/Documentation/networking/bridge.txt index a7ba5e4e2c91..a27cb6214ed7 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/bridge.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/bridge.txt @@ -1,7 +1,14 @@ In order to use the Ethernet bridging functionality, you'll need the -userspace tools. These programs and documentation are available -at http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/Net:Bridge. The download page is -http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/bridge. +userspace tools. + +Documentation for Linux bridging is on: + http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/bridge + +The bridge-utilities are maintained at: + git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shemminger/bridge-utils.git + +Additionally, the iproute2 utilities can be used to configure +bridge devices. If you still have questions, don't hesitate to post to the mailing list (more info https://lists.linux-foundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bridge). diff --git a/Documentation/networking/caif/Linux-CAIF.txt b/Documentation/networking/caif/Linux-CAIF.txt index e52fd62bef3a..0aa4bd381bec 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/caif/Linux-CAIF.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/caif/Linux-CAIF.txt @@ -19,60 +19,36 @@ and host. Currently, UART and Loopback are available for Linux. Architecture: ------------ The implementation of CAIF is divided into: -* CAIF Socket Layer, Kernel API, and Net Device. +* CAIF Socket Layer and GPRS IP Interface. * CAIF Core Protocol Implementation * CAIF Link Layer, implemented as NET devices. RTNL ! - ! +------+ +------+ +------+ - ! +------+! +------+! +------+! - ! ! Sock !! !Kernel!! ! Net !! - ! ! API !+ ! API !+ ! Dev !+ <- CAIF Client APIs - ! +------+ +------! +------+ - ! ! ! ! - ! +----------!----------+ - ! +------+ <- CAIF Protocol Implementation - +-------> ! CAIF ! - ! Core ! - +------+ - +--------!--------+ - ! ! - +------+ +-----+ - ! ! ! TTY ! <- Link Layer (Net Devices) - +------+ +-----+ - - -Using the Kernel API ----------------------- -The Kernel API is used for accessing CAIF channels from the -kernel. -The user of the API has to implement two callbacks for receive -and control. -The receive callback gives a CAIF packet as a SKB. The control -callback will -notify of channel initialization complete, and flow-on/flow- -off. - - - struct caif_device caif_dev = { - .caif_config = { - .name = "MYDEV" - .type = CAIF_CHTY_AT - } - .receive_cb = my_receive, - .control_cb = my_control, - }; - caif_add_device(&caif_dev); - caif_transmit(&caif_dev, skb); - -See the caif_kernel.h for details about the CAIF kernel API. + ! +------+ +------+ + ! +------+! +------+! + ! ! IP !! !Socket!! + +-------> !interf!+ ! API !+ <- CAIF Client APIs + ! +------+ +------! + ! ! ! + ! +-----------+ + ! ! + ! +------+ <- CAIF Core Protocol + ! ! CAIF ! + ! ! Core ! + ! +------+ + ! +----------!---------+ + ! ! ! ! + ! +------+ +-----+ +------+ + +--> ! HSI ! ! TTY ! ! USB ! <- Link Layer (Net Devices) + +------+ +-----+ +------+ + I M P L E M E N T A T I O N =========================== -=========================== + CAIF Core Protocol Layer ========================================= @@ -88,17 +64,13 @@ The Core CAIF implementation contains: - Simple implementation of CAIF. - Layered architecture (a la Streams), each layer in the CAIF specification is implemented in a separate c-file. - - Clients must implement PHY layer to access physical HW - with receive and transmit functions. - Clients must call configuration function to add PHY layer. - Clients must implement CAIF layer to consume/produce CAIF payload with receive and transmit functions. - Clients must call configuration function to add and connect the Client layer. - When receiving / transmitting CAIF Packets (cfpkt), ownership is passed - to the called function (except for framing layers' receive functions - or if a transmit function returns an error, in which case the caller - must free the packet). + to the called function (except for framing layers' receive function) Layered Architecture -------------------- @@ -109,11 +81,6 @@ Implementation. The support functions include: CAIF Packet has functions for creating, destroying and adding content and for adding/extracting header and trailers to protocol packets. - - CFLST CAIF list implementation. - - - CFGLUE CAIF Glue. Contains OS Specifics, such as memory - allocation, endianness, etc. - The CAIF Protocol implementation contains: - CFCNFG CAIF Configuration layer. Configures the CAIF Protocol @@ -128,7 +95,7 @@ The CAIF Protocol implementation contains: control and remote shutdown requests. - CFVEI CAIF VEI layer. Handles CAIF AT Channels on VEI (Virtual - External Interface). This layer encodes/decodes VEI frames. + External Interface). This layer encodes/decodes VEI frames. - CFDGML CAIF Datagram layer. Handles CAIF Datagram layer (IP traffic), encodes/decodes Datagram frames. @@ -170,7 +137,7 @@ The CAIF Protocol implementation contains: +---------+ +---------+ ! ! +---------+ +---------+ - | | | Serial | + | | | Serial | | | | CFSERL | +---------+ +---------+ @@ -186,24 +153,20 @@ In this layered approach the following "rules" apply. layer->dn->transmit(layer->dn, packet); -Linux Driver Implementation +CAIF Socket and IP interface =========================== -Linux GPRS Net Device and CAIF socket are implemented on top of the -CAIF Core protocol. The Net device and CAIF socket have an instance of +The IP interface and CAIF socket API are implemented on top of the +CAIF Core protocol. The IP Interface and CAIF socket have an instance of 'struct cflayer', just like the CAIF Core protocol stack. Net device and Socket implement the 'receive()' function defined by 'struct cflayer', just like the rest of the CAIF stack. In this way, transmit and receive of packets is handled as by the rest of the layers: the 'dn->transmit()' function is called in order to transmit data. -The layer on top of the CAIF Core implementation is -sometimes referred to as the "Client layer". - - Configuration of Link Layer --------------------------- -The Link Layer is implemented as Linux net devices (struct net_device). +The Link Layer is implemented as Linux network devices (struct net_device). Payload handling and registration is done using standard Linux mechanisms. The CAIF Protocol relies on a loss-less link layer without implementing diff --git a/Documentation/networking/can.txt b/Documentation/networking/can.txt index ac295399f0d4..820f55344edc 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/can.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/can.txt @@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ This file contains 4.1.2 RAW socket option CAN_RAW_ERR_FILTER 4.1.3 RAW socket option CAN_RAW_LOOPBACK 4.1.4 RAW socket option CAN_RAW_RECV_OWN_MSGS - 4.1.5 RAW socket returned message flags + 4.1.5 RAW socket option CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES + 4.1.6 RAW socket returned message flags 4.2 Broadcast Manager protocol sockets (SOCK_DGRAM) 4.3 connected transport protocols (SOCK_SEQPACKET) 4.4 unconnected transport protocols (SOCK_DGRAM) @@ -41,7 +42,8 @@ This file contains 6.5.1 Netlink interface to set/get devices properties 6.5.2 Setting the CAN bit-timing 6.5.3 Starting and stopping the CAN network device - 6.6 supported CAN hardware + 6.6 CAN FD (flexible data rate) driver support + 6.7 supported CAN hardware 7 Socket CAN resources @@ -232,16 +234,16 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: arbitration problems and error frames caused by the different ECUs. The occurrence of detected errors are important for diagnosis and have to be logged together with the exact timestamp. For this - reason the CAN interface driver can generate so called Error Frames - that can optionally be passed to the user application in the same - way as other CAN frames. Whenever an error on the physical layer + reason the CAN interface driver can generate so called Error Message + Frames that can optionally be passed to the user application in the + same way as other CAN frames. Whenever an error on the physical layer or the MAC layer is detected (e.g. by the CAN controller) the driver - creates an appropriate error frame. Error frames can be requested by - the user application using the common CAN filter mechanisms. Inside - this filter definition the (interested) type of errors may be - selected. The reception of error frames is disabled by default. - The format of the CAN error frame is briefly described in the Linux - header file "include/linux/can/error.h". + creates an appropriate error message frame. Error messages frames can + be requested by the user application using the common CAN filter + mechanisms. Inside this filter definition the (interested) type of + errors may be selected. The reception of error messages is disabled + by default. The format of the CAN error message frame is briefly + described in the Linux header file "include/linux/can/error.h". 4. How to use Socket CAN ------------------------ @@ -273,7 +275,7 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: struct can_frame { canid_t can_id; /* 32 bit CAN_ID + EFF/RTR/ERR flags */ - __u8 can_dlc; /* data length code: 0 .. 8 */ + __u8 can_dlc; /* frame payload length in byte (0 .. 8) */ __u8 data[8] __attribute__((aligned(8))); }; @@ -375,6 +377,51 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: nbytes = sendto(s, &frame, sizeof(struct can_frame), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)); + Remark about CAN FD (flexible data rate) support: + + Generally the handling of CAN FD is very similar to the formerly described + examples. The new CAN FD capable CAN controllers support two different + bitrates for the arbitration phase and the payload phase of the CAN FD frame + and up to 64 bytes of payload. This extended payload length breaks all the + kernel interfaces (ABI) which heavily rely on the CAN frame with fixed eight + bytes of payload (struct can_frame) like the CAN_RAW socket. Therefore e.g. + the CAN_RAW socket supports a new socket option CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES that + switches the socket into a mode that allows the handling of CAN FD frames + and (legacy) CAN frames simultaneously (see section 4.1.5). + + The struct canfd_frame is defined in include/linux/can.h: + + struct canfd_frame { + canid_t can_id; /* 32 bit CAN_ID + EFF/RTR/ERR flags */ + __u8 len; /* frame payload length in byte (0 .. 64) */ + __u8 flags; /* additional flags for CAN FD */ + __u8 __res0; /* reserved / padding */ + __u8 __res1; /* reserved / padding */ + __u8 data[64] __attribute__((aligned(8))); + }; + + The struct canfd_frame and the existing struct can_frame have the can_id, + the payload length and the payload data at the same offset inside their + structures. This allows to handle the different structures very similar. + When the content of a struct can_frame is copied into a struct canfd_frame + all structure elements can be used as-is - only the data[] becomes extended. + + When introducing the struct canfd_frame it turned out that the data length + code (DLC) of the struct can_frame was used as a length information as the + length and the DLC has a 1:1 mapping in the range of 0 .. 8. To preserve + the easy handling of the length information the canfd_frame.len element + contains a plain length value from 0 .. 64. So both canfd_frame.len and + can_frame.can_dlc are equal and contain a length information and no DLC. + For details about the distinction of CAN and CAN FD capable devices and + the mapping to the bus-relevant data length code (DLC), see chapter 6.6. + + The length of the two CAN(FD) frame structures define the maximum transfer + unit (MTU) of the CAN(FD) network interface and skbuff data length. Two + definitions are specified for CAN specific MTUs in include/linux/can.h : + + #define CAN_MTU (sizeof(struct can_frame)) == 16 => 'legacy' CAN frame + #define CANFD_MTU (sizeof(struct canfd_frame)) == 72 => CAN FD frame + 4.1 RAW protocol sockets with can_filters (SOCK_RAW) Using CAN_RAW sockets is extensively comparable to the commonly @@ -383,7 +430,7 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: defaults are set at RAW socket binding time: - The filters are set to exactly one filter receiving everything - - The socket only receives valid data frames (=> no error frames) + - The socket only receives valid data frames (=> no error message frames) - The loopback of sent CAN frames is enabled (see chapter 3.2) - The socket does not receive its own sent frames (in loopback mode) @@ -434,7 +481,7 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: 4.1.2 RAW socket option CAN_RAW_ERR_FILTER As described in chapter 3.4 the CAN interface driver can generate so - called Error Frames that can optionally be passed to the user + called Error Message Frames that can optionally be passed to the user application in the same way as other CAN frames. The possible errors are divided into different error classes that may be filtered using the appropriate error mask. To register for every possible @@ -472,7 +519,69 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: setsockopt(s, SOL_CAN_RAW, CAN_RAW_RECV_OWN_MSGS, &recv_own_msgs, sizeof(recv_own_msgs)); - 4.1.5 RAW socket returned message flags + 4.1.5 RAW socket option CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES + + CAN FD support in CAN_RAW sockets can be enabled with a new socket option + CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES which is off by default. When the new socket option is + not supported by the CAN_RAW socket (e.g. on older kernels), switching the + CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES option returns the error -ENOPROTOOPT. + + Once CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES is enabled the application can send both CAN frames + and CAN FD frames. OTOH the application has to handle CAN and CAN FD frames + when reading from the socket. + + CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES enabled: CAN_MTU and CANFD_MTU are allowed + CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES disabled: only CAN_MTU is allowed (default) + + Example: + [ remember: CANFD_MTU == sizeof(struct canfd_frame) ] + + struct canfd_frame cfd; + + nbytes = read(s, &cfd, CANFD_MTU); + + if (nbytes == CANFD_MTU) { + printf("got CAN FD frame with length %d\n", cfd.len); + /* cfd.flags contains valid data */ + } else if (nbytes == CAN_MTU) { + printf("got legacy CAN frame with length %d\n", cfd.len); + /* cfd.flags is undefined */ + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "read: invalid CAN(FD) frame\n"); + return 1; + } + + /* the content can be handled independently from the received MTU size */ + + printf("can_id: %X data length: %d data: ", cfd.can_id, cfd.len); + for (i = 0; i < cfd.len; i++) + printf("%02X ", cfd.data[i]); + + When reading with size CANFD_MTU only returns CAN_MTU bytes that have + been received from the socket a legacy CAN frame has been read into the + provided CAN FD structure. Note that the canfd_frame.flags data field is + not specified in the struct can_frame and therefore it is only valid in + CANFD_MTU sized CAN FD frames. + + As long as the payload length is <=8 the received CAN frames from CAN FD + capable CAN devices can be received and read by legacy sockets too. When + user-generated CAN FD frames have a payload length <=8 these can be send + by legacy CAN network interfaces too. Sending CAN FD frames with payload + length > 8 to a legacy CAN network interface returns an -EMSGSIZE error. + + Implementation hint for new CAN applications: + + To build a CAN FD aware application use struct canfd_frame as basic CAN + data structure for CAN_RAW based applications. When the application is + executed on an older Linux kernel and switching the CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES + socket option returns an error: No problem. You'll get legacy CAN frames + or CAN FD frames and can process them the same way. + + When sending to CAN devices make sure that the device is capable to handle + CAN FD frames by checking if the device maximum transfer unit is CANFD_MTU. + The CAN device MTU can be retrieved e.g. with a SIOCGIFMTU ioctl() syscall. + + 4.1.6 RAW socket returned message flags When using recvmsg() call, the msg->msg_flags may contain following flags: @@ -527,7 +636,7 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: rcvlist_all - list for unfiltered entries (no filter operations) rcvlist_eff - list for single extended frame (EFF) entries - rcvlist_err - list for error frames masks + rcvlist_err - list for error message frames masks rcvlist_fil - list for mask/value filters rcvlist_inv - list for mask/value filters (inverse semantic) rcvlist_sff - list for single standard frame (SFF) entries @@ -573,10 +682,13 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: dev->type = ARPHRD_CAN; /* the netdevice hardware type */ dev->flags = IFF_NOARP; /* CAN has no arp */ - dev->mtu = sizeof(struct can_frame); + dev->mtu = CAN_MTU; /* sizeof(struct can_frame) -> legacy CAN interface */ - The struct can_frame is the payload of each socket buffer in the - protocol family PF_CAN. + or alternative, when the controller supports CAN with flexible data rate: + dev->mtu = CANFD_MTU; /* sizeof(struct canfd_frame) -> CAN FD interface */ + + The struct can_frame or struct canfd_frame is the payload of each socket + buffer (skbuff) in the protocol family PF_CAN. 6.2 local loopback of sent frames @@ -784,15 +896,41 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: $ ip link set canX type can restart-ms 100 Alternatively, the application may realize the "bus-off" condition - by monitoring CAN error frames and do a restart when appropriate with - the command: + by monitoring CAN error message frames and do a restart when + appropriate with the command: $ ip link set canX type can restart - Note that a restart will also create a CAN error frame (see also - chapter 3.4). + Note that a restart will also create a CAN error message frame (see + also chapter 3.4). + + 6.6 CAN FD (flexible data rate) driver support + + CAN FD capable CAN controllers support two different bitrates for the + arbitration phase and the payload phase of the CAN FD frame. Therefore a + second bittiming has to be specified in order to enable the CAN FD bitrate. + + Additionally CAN FD capable CAN controllers support up to 64 bytes of + payload. The representation of this length in can_frame.can_dlc and + canfd_frame.len for userspace applications and inside the Linux network + layer is a plain value from 0 .. 64 instead of the CAN 'data length code'. + The data length code was a 1:1 mapping to the payload length in the legacy + CAN frames anyway. The payload length to the bus-relevant DLC mapping is + only performed inside the CAN drivers, preferably with the helper + functions can_dlc2len() and can_len2dlc(). + + The CAN netdevice driver capabilities can be distinguished by the network + devices maximum transfer unit (MTU): + + MTU = 16 (CAN_MTU) => sizeof(struct can_frame) => 'legacy' CAN device + MTU = 72 (CANFD_MTU) => sizeof(struct canfd_frame) => CAN FD capable device + + The CAN device MTU can be retrieved e.g. with a SIOCGIFMTU ioctl() syscall. + N.B. CAN FD capable devices can also handle and send legacy CAN frames. + + FIXME: Add details about the CAN FD controller configuration when available. - 6.6 Supported CAN hardware + 6.7 Supported CAN hardware Please check the "Kconfig" file in "drivers/net/can" to get an actual list of the support CAN hardware. On the Socket CAN project website diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt index 6f896b94abdc..406a5226220d 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt @@ -468,6 +468,19 @@ tcp_syncookies - BOOLEAN SYN flood warnings in logs not being really flooded, your server is seriously misconfigured. +tcp_fastopen - INTEGER + Enable TCP Fast Open feature (draft-ietf-tcpm-fastopen) to send data + in the opening SYN packet. To use this feature, the client application + must not use connect(). Instead, it should use sendmsg() or sendto() + with MSG_FASTOPEN flag which performs a TCP handshake automatically. + + The values (bitmap) are: + 1: Enables sending data in the opening SYN on the client + 5: Enables sending data in the opening SYN on the client regardless + of cookie availability. + + Default: 0 + tcp_syn_retries - INTEGER Number of times initial SYNs for an active TCP connection attempt will be retransmitted. Should not be higher than 255. Default value @@ -551,6 +564,25 @@ tcp_thin_dupack - BOOLEAN Documentation/networking/tcp-thin.txt Default: 0 +tcp_limit_output_bytes - INTEGER + Controls TCP Small Queue limit per tcp socket. + TCP bulk sender tends to increase packets in flight until it + gets losses notifications. With SNDBUF autotuning, this can + result in a large amount of packets queued in qdisc/device + on the local machine, hurting latency of other flows, for + typical pfifo_fast qdiscs. + tcp_limit_output_bytes limits the number of bytes on qdisc + or device to reduce artificial RTT/cwnd and reduce bufferbloat. + Note: For GSO/TSO enabled flows, we try to have at least two + packets in flight. Reducing tcp_limit_output_bytes might also + reduce the size of individual GSO packet (64KB being the max) + Default: 131072 + +tcp_challenge_ack_limit - INTEGER + Limits number of Challenge ACK sent per second, as recommended + in RFC 5961 (Improving TCP's Robustness to Blind In-Window Attacks) + Default: 100 + UDP variables: udp_mem - vector of 3 INTEGERs: min, pressure, max @@ -857,9 +889,19 @@ accept_source_route - BOOLEAN FALSE (host) accept_local - BOOLEAN - Accept packets with local source addresses. In combination with - suitable routing, this can be used to direct packets between two - local interfaces over the wire and have them accepted properly. + Accept packets with local source addresses. In combination + with suitable routing, this can be used to direct packets + between two local interfaces over the wire and have them + accepted properly. + + rp_filter must be set to a non-zero value in order for + accept_local to have an effect. + + default FALSE + +route_localnet - BOOLEAN + Do not consider loopback addresses as martian source or destination + while routing. This enables the use of 127/8 for local routing purposes. default FALSE rp_filter - INTEGER @@ -1398,6 +1440,20 @@ path_max_retrans - INTEGER Default: 5 +pf_retrans - INTEGER + The number of retransmissions that will be attempted on a given path + before traffic is redirected to an alternate transport (should one + exist). Note this is distinct from path_max_retrans, as a path that + passes the pf_retrans threshold can still be used. Its only + deprioritized when a transmission path is selected by the stack. This + setting is primarily used to enable fast failover mechanisms without + having to reduce path_max_retrans to a very low value. See: + http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-nishida-tsvwg-sctp-failover-05.txt + for details. Note also that a value of pf_retrans > path_max_retrans + disables this feature + + Default: 0 + rto_initial - INTEGER The initial round trip timeout value in milliseconds that will be used in calculating round trip times. This is the initial time interval diff --git a/Documentation/networking/openvswitch.txt b/Documentation/networking/openvswitch.txt index b8a048b8df3a..8fa2dd1e792e 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/openvswitch.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/openvswitch.txt @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ essentially like this, ignoring metadata: Naively, to add VLAN support, it makes sense to add a new "vlan" flow key attribute to contain the VLAN tag, then continue to decode the encapsulated headers beyond the VLAN tag using the existing field -definitions. With this change, an TCP packet in VLAN 10 would have a +definitions. With this change, a TCP packet in VLAN 10 would have a flow key much like this: eth(...), vlan(vid=10, pcp=0), eth_type(0x0800), ip(proto=6, ...), tcp(...) diff --git a/Documentation/networking/s2io.txt b/Documentation/networking/s2io.txt index 4be0c039edbc..d2a9f43b5546 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/s2io.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/s2io.txt @@ -136,16 +136,6 @@ For more information, please review the AMD8131 errata at http://vip.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/ 26310_AMD-8131_HyperTransport_PCI-X_Tunnel_Revision_Guide_rev_3_18.pdf -6. Available Downloads -Neterion "s2io" driver in Red Hat and Suse 2.6-based distributions is kept up -to date, also the latest "s2io" code (including support for 2.4 kernels) is -available via "Support" link on the Neterion site: http://www.neterion.com. - -For Xframe User Guide (Programming manual), visit ftp site ns1.s2io.com, -user: linuxdocs password: HALdocs - -7. Support +6. Support For further support please contact either your 10GbE Xframe NIC vendor (IBM, -HP, SGI etc.) or click on the "Support" link on the Neterion site: -http://www.neterion.com. - +HP, SGI etc.) diff --git a/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt b/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt index ab1e8d7004c5..c676b9cedbd0 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt @@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ Currently this network device driver is for all STM embedded MAC/GMAC (i.e. 7xxx/5xxx SoCs), SPEAr (arm), Loongson1B (mips) and XLINX XC2V3000 FF1152AMT0221 D1215994A VIRTEX FPGA board. -DWC Ether MAC 10/100/1000 Universal version 3.60a (and older) and DWC Ether MAC 10/100 -Universal version 4.0 have been used for developing this driver. +DWC Ether MAC 10/100/1000 Universal version 3.60a (and older) and DWC Ether +MAC 10/100 Universal version 4.0 have been used for developing this driver. This driver supports both the platform bus and PCI. @@ -54,27 +54,27 @@ net_device structure enabling the scatter/gather feature. When one or more packets are received, an interrupt happens. The interrupts are not queued so the driver has to scan all the descriptors in the ring during the receive process. -This is based on NAPI so the interrupt handler signals only if there is work to be -done, and it exits. +This is based on NAPI so the interrupt handler signals only if there is work +to be done, and it exits. Then the poll method will be scheduled at some future point. The incoming packets are stored, by the DMA, in a list of pre-allocated socket buffers in order to avoid the memcpy (Zero-copy). 4.3) Timer-Driver Interrupt -Instead of having the device that asynchronously notifies the frame receptions, the -driver configures a timer to generate an interrupt at regular intervals. -Based on the granularity of the timer, the frames that are received by the device -will experience different levels of latency. Some NICs have dedicated timer -device to perform this task. STMMAC can use either the RTC device or the TMU -channel 2 on STLinux platforms. +Instead of having the device that asynchronously notifies the frame receptions, +the driver configures a timer to generate an interrupt at regular intervals. +Based on the granularity of the timer, the frames that are received by the +device will experience different levels of latency. Some NICs have dedicated +timer device to perform this task. STMMAC can use either the RTC device or the +TMU channel 2 on STLinux platforms. The timers frequency can be passed to the driver as parameter; when change it, take care of both hardware capability and network stability/performance impact. -Several performance tests on STM platforms showed this optimisation allows to spare -the CPU while having the maximum throughput. +Several performance tests on STM platforms showed this optimisation allows to +spare the CPU while having the maximum throughput. 4.4) WOL -Wake up on Lan feature through Magic and Unicast frames are supported for the GMAC -core. +Wake up on Lan feature through Magic and Unicast frames are supported for the +GMAC core. 4.5) DMA descriptors Driver handles both normal and enhanced descriptors. The latter has been only @@ -106,7 +106,8 @@ Several driver's information can be passed through the platform These are included in the include/linux/stmmac.h header file and detailed below as well: - struct plat_stmmacenet_data { +struct plat_stmmacenet_data { + char *phy_bus_name; int bus_id; int phy_addr; int interface; @@ -124,19 +125,24 @@ and detailed below as well: void (*bus_setup)(void __iomem *ioaddr); int (*init)(struct platform_device *pdev); void (*exit)(struct platform_device *pdev); + void *custom_cfg; + void *custom_data; void *bsp_priv; }; Where: + o phy_bus_name: phy bus name to attach to the stmmac. o bus_id: bus identifier. o phy_addr: the physical address can be passed from the platform. If it is set to -1 the driver will automatically detect it at run-time by probing all the 32 addresses. o interface: PHY device's interface. o mdio_bus_data: specific platform fields for the MDIO bus. - o pbl: the Programmable Burst Length is maximum number of beats to + o dma_cfg: internal DMA parameters + o pbl: the Programmable Burst Length is maximum number of beats to be transferred in one DMA transaction. GMAC also enables the 4xPBL by default. + o fixed_burst/mixed_burst/burst_len o clk_csr: fixed CSR Clock range selection. o has_gmac: uses the GMAC core. o enh_desc: if sets the MAC will use the enhanced descriptor structure. @@ -160,8 +166,9 @@ Where: this is sometime necessary on some platforms (e.g. ST boxes) where the HW needs to have set some PIO lines or system cfg registers. - o custom_cfg: this is a custom configuration that can be passed while - initialising the resources. + o custom_cfg/custom_data: this is a custom configuration that can be passed + while initialising the resources. + o bsp_priv: another private poiter. For MDIO bus The we have: @@ -180,7 +187,6 @@ Where: o irqs: list of IRQs, one per PHY. o probed_phy_irq: if irqs is NULL, use this for probed PHY. - For DMA engine we have the following internal fields that should be tuned according to the HW capabilities. @@ -251,9 +257,11 @@ reset procedure etc). o Makefile o stmmac_main.c: main network device driver; o stmmac_mdio.c: mdio functions; + o stmmac_pci: PCI driver; + o stmmac_platform.c: platform driver o stmmac_ethtool.c: ethtool support; o stmmac_timer.[ch]: timer code used for mitigating the driver dma interrupts - Only tested on ST40 platforms based. + (only tested on ST40 platforms based); o stmmac.h: private driver structure; o common.h: common definitions and VFTs; o descs.h: descriptor structure definitions; @@ -263,9 +271,11 @@ reset procedure etc). o dwmac100_core: MAC 100 core and dma code; o dwmac100_dma.c: dma funtions for the MAC chip; o dwmac1000.h: specific header file for the MAC; - o dwmac_lib.c: generic DMA functions shared among chips - o enh_desc.c: functions for handling enhanced descriptors - o norm_desc.c: functions for handling normal descriptors + o dwmac_lib.c: generic DMA functions shared among chips; + o enh_desc.c: functions for handling enhanced descriptors; + o norm_desc.c: functions for handling normal descriptors; + o chain_mode.c/ring_mode.c:: functions to manage RING/CHAINED modes; + o mmc_core.c/mmc.h: Management MAC Counters; 5) Debug Information @@ -298,7 +308,27 @@ All these are only useful during the developing stage and should never enabled inside the code for general usage. In fact, these can generate an huge amount of debug messages. -6) TODO: +6) Energy Efficient Ethernet + +Energy Efficient Ethernet(EEE) enables IEEE 802.3 MAC sublayer along +with a family of Physical layer to operate in the Low power Idle(LPI) +mode. The EEE mode supports the IEEE 802.3 MAC operation at 100Mbps, +1000Mbps & 10Gbps. + +The LPI mode allows power saving by switching off parts of the +communication device functionality when there is no data to be +transmitted & received. The system on both the side of the link can +disable some functionalities & save power during the period of low-link +utilization. The MAC controls whether the system should enter or exit +the LPI mode & communicate this to PHY. + +As soon as the interface is opened, the driver verifies if the EEE can +be supported. This is done by looking at both the DMA HW capability +register and the PHY devices MCD registers. +To enter in Tx LPI mode the driver needs to have a software timer +that enable and disable the LPI mode when there is nothing to be +transmitted. + +7) TODO: o XGMAC is not supported. - o Add the EEE - Energy Efficient Ethernet o Add the PTP - precision time protocol diff --git a/Documentation/networking/vxge.txt b/Documentation/networking/vxge.txt index d2e2997e6fa0..bb76c667a476 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/vxge.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/vxge.txt @@ -91,10 +91,3 @@ v) addr_learn_en virtualization environment. Valid range: 0,1 (disabled, enabled respectively) Default: 0 - -4) Troubleshooting: -------------------- - -To resolve an issue with the source code or X3100 series adapter, please collect -the statistics, register dumps using ethool, relevant logs and email them to -support@neterion.com. diff --git a/Documentation/nfc/nfc-hci.txt b/Documentation/nfc/nfc-hci.txt index 216b7254fcc3..89a339c9b079 100644 --- a/Documentation/nfc/nfc-hci.txt +++ b/Documentation/nfc/nfc-hci.txt @@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ response to arrive. HCI events can also be received from the host controller. They will be handled and a translation will be forwarded to NFC Core as needed. HCI uses 2 execution contexts: -- one if for executing commands : nfc_hci_msg_tx_work(). Only one command +- one for executing commands : nfc_hci_msg_tx_work(). Only one command can be executing at any given moment. -- one if for dispatching received events and responses : nfc_hci_msg_rx_work() +- one for dispatching received events and commands : nfc_hci_msg_rx_work(). HCI Session initialization: --------------------------- @@ -52,18 +52,42 @@ entry points: struct nfc_hci_ops { int (*open)(struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev); void (*close)(struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev); + int (*hci_ready) (struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev); int (*xmit)(struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb); int (*start_poll)(struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev, u32 protocols); int (*target_from_gate)(struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev, u8 gate, struct nfc_target *target); + int (*complete_target_discovered) (struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev, u8 gate, + struct nfc_target *target); + int (*data_exchange) (struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev, + struct nfc_target *target, + struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff **res_skb); + int (*check_presence)(struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev, + struct nfc_target *target); }; -open() and close() shall turn the hardware on and off. xmit() shall simply -write a frame to the chip. start_poll() is an optional entrypoint that shall -set the hardware in polling mode. This must be implemented only if the hardware -uses proprietary gates or a mechanism slightly different from the HCI standard. -target_from_gate() is another optional entrypoint to return the protocols +- open() and close() shall turn the hardware on and off. +- hci_ready() is an optional entry point that is called right after the hci +session has been set up. The driver can use it to do additional initialization +that must be performed using HCI commands. +- xmit() shall simply write a frame to the chip. +- start_poll() is an optional entrypoint that shall set the hardware in polling +mode. This must be implemented only if the hardware uses proprietary gates or a +mechanism slightly different from the HCI standard. +- target_from_gate() is an optional entrypoint to return the nfc protocols corresponding to a proprietary gate. +- complete_target_discovered() is an optional entry point to let the driver +perform additional proprietary processing necessary to auto activate the +discovered target. +- data_exchange() must be implemented by the driver if proprietary HCI commands +are required to send data to the tag. Some tag types will require custom +commands, others can be written to using the standard HCI commands. The driver +can check the tag type and either do proprietary processing, or return 1 to ask +for standard processing. +- check_presence() is an optional entry point that will be called regularly +by the core to check that an activated tag is still in the field. If this is +not implemented, the core will not be able to push tag_lost events to the user +space On the rx path, the driver is responsible to push incoming HCP frames to HCI using nfc_hci_recv_frame(). HCI will take care of re-aggregation and handling @@ -99,7 +123,8 @@ fast, cannot sleep. stores incoming frames into an shdlc rx queue handles shdlc rx & tx queues. Dispatches HCI cmd responses. - HCI Tx Cmd worker (MSGTXWQ) -Serialize execution of HCI commands. Complete execution in case of resp timeout. +Serializes execution of HCI commands. Completes execution in case of response +timeout. - HCI Rx worker (MSGRXWQ) Dispatches incoming HCI commands or events. @@ -133,11 +158,11 @@ able to complete the command with a timeout error if no response arrive. SMW context gets scheduled and invokes nfc_shdlc_sm_work(). This function handles shdlc framing in and out. It uses the driver xmit to send frames and receives incoming frames in an skb queue filled from the driver IRQ handler. -SHDLC I(nformation) frames payload are HCP fragments. They are agregated to +SHDLC I(nformation) frames payload are HCP fragments. They are aggregated to form complete HCI frames, which can be a response, command, or event. HCI Responses are dispatched immediately from this context to unblock -waiting command execution. Reponse processing involves invoking the completion +waiting command execution. Response processing involves invoking the completion callback that was provided by nfc_hci_msg_tx_work() when it sent the command. The completion callback will then wake the syscall context. @@ -153,3 +178,36 @@ ANY_GET_PARAMETER to the reader A gate to get information on the target that was discovered). Typically, such an event will be propagated to NFC Core from MSGRXWQ context. + +Error management +---------------- + +Errors that occur synchronously with the execution of an NFC Core request are +simply returned as the execution result of the request. These are easy. + +Errors that occur asynchronously (e.g. in a background protocol handling thread) +must be reported such that upper layers don't stay ignorant that something +went wrong below and know that expected events will probably never happen. +Handling of these errors is done as follows: + +- driver (pn544) fails to deliver an incoming frame: it stores the error such +that any subsequent call to the driver will result in this error. Then it calls +the standard nfc_shdlc_recv_frame() with a NULL argument to report the problem +above. shdlc stores a EREMOTEIO sticky status, which will trigger SMW to +report above in turn. + +- SMW is basically a background thread to handle incoming and outgoing shdlc +frames. This thread will also check the shdlc sticky status and report to HCI +when it discovers it is not able to run anymore because of an unrecoverable +error that happened within shdlc or below. If the problem occurs during shdlc +connection, the error is reported through the connect completion. + +- HCI: if an internal HCI error happens (frame is lost), or HCI is reported an +error from a lower layer, HCI will either complete the currently executing +command with that error, or notify NFC Core directly if no command is executing. + +- NFC Core: when NFC Core is notified of an error from below and polling is +active, it will send a tag discovered event with an empty tag list to the user +space to let it know that the poll operation will never be able to detect a tag. +If polling is not active and the error was sticky, lower levels will return it +at next invocation. diff --git a/Documentation/power/charger-manager.txt b/Documentation/power/charger-manager.txt index fdcca991df30..b4f7f4b23f64 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/charger-manager.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/charger-manager.txt @@ -44,6 +44,16 @@ Charger Manager supports the following: Normally, the platform will need to resume and suspend some devices that are used by Charger Manager. +* Support for premature full-battery event handling + If the battery voltage drops by "fullbatt_vchkdrop_uV" after + "fullbatt_vchkdrop_ms" from the full-battery event, the framework + restarts charging. This check is also performed while suspended by + setting wakeup time accordingly and using suspend_again. + +* Support for uevent-notify + With the charger-related events, the device sends + notification to users with UEVENT. + 2. Global Charger-Manager Data related with suspend_again ======================================================== In order to setup Charger Manager with suspend-again feature @@ -55,7 +65,7 @@ if there are multiple batteries. If there are multiple batteries, the multiple instances of Charger Manager share the same charger_global_desc and it will manage in-suspend monitoring for all instances of Charger Manager. -The user needs to provide all the two entries properly in order to activate +The user needs to provide all the three entries properly in order to activate in-suspend monitoring: struct charger_global_desc { @@ -74,6 +84,11 @@ bool (*rtc_only_wakeup)(void); same struct. If there is any other wakeup source triggered the wakeup, it should return false. If the "rtc" is the only wakeup reason, it should return true. + +bool assume_timer_stops_in_suspend; + : if true, Charger Manager assumes that + the timer (CM uses jiffies as timer) stops during suspend. Then, CM + assumes that the suspend-duration is same as the alarm length. }; 3. How to setup suspend_again @@ -111,6 +126,16 @@ enum polling_modes polling_mode; CM_POLL_CHARGING_ONLY: poll this battery if and only if the battery is being charged. +unsigned int fullbatt_vchkdrop_ms; +unsigned int fullbatt_vchkdrop_uV; + : If both have non-zero values, Charger Manager will check the + battery voltage drop fullbatt_vchkdrop_ms after the battery is fully + charged. If the voltage drop is over fullbatt_vchkdrop_uV, Charger + Manager will try to recharge the battery by disabling and enabling + chargers. Recharge with voltage drop condition only (without delay + condition) is needed to be implemented with hardware interrupts from + fuel gauges or charger devices/chips. + unsigned int fullbatt_uV; : If specified with a non-zero value, Charger Manager assumes that the battery is full (capacity = 100) if the battery is not being @@ -122,6 +147,8 @@ unsigned int polling_interval_ms; this battery every polling_interval_ms or more frequently. enum data_source battery_present; + : CM_BATTERY_PRESENT: assume that the battery exists. + CM_NO_BATTERY: assume that the battery does not exists. CM_FUEL_GAUGE: get battery presence information from fuel gauge. CM_CHARGER_STAT: get battery presence from chargers. @@ -151,7 +178,17 @@ bool measure_battery_temp; the value of measure_battery_temp. }; -5. Other Considerations +5. Notify Charger-Manager of charger events: cm_notify_event() +========================================================= +If there is an charger event is required to notify +Charger Manager, a charger device driver that triggers the event can call +cm_notify_event(psy, type, msg) to notify the corresponding Charger Manager. +In the function, psy is the charger driver's power_supply pointer, which is +associated with Charger-Manager. The parameter "type" +is the same as irq's type (enum cm_event_types). The event message "msg" is +optional and is effective only if the event type is "UNDESCRIBED" or "OTHERS". + +6. Other Considerations ======================= At the charger/battery-related events such as battery-pulled-out, diff --git a/Documentation/power/devices.txt b/Documentation/power/devices.txt index 872815cd41d3..504dfe4d52eb 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/devices.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/devices.txt @@ -583,9 +583,10 @@ for the given device during all power transitions, instead of the respective subsystem-level callbacks. Specifically, if a device's pm_domain pointer is not NULL, the ->suspend() callback from the object pointed to by it will be executed instead of its subsystem's (e.g. bus type's) ->suspend() callback and -anlogously for all of the remaining callbacks. In other words, power management -domain callbacks, if defined for the given device, always take precedence over -the callbacks provided by the device's subsystem (e.g. bus type). +analogously for all of the remaining callbacks. In other words, power +management domain callbacks, if defined for the given device, always take +precedence over the callbacks provided by the device's subsystem (e.g. bus +type). The support for device power management domains is only relevant to platforms needing to use the same device driver power management callbacks in many @@ -598,7 +599,7 @@ it into account in any way. Device Low Power (suspend) States --------------------------------- Device low-power states aren't standard. One device might only handle -"on" and "off, while another might support a dozen different versions of +"on" and "off", while another might support a dozen different versions of "on" (how many engines are active?), plus a state that gets back to "on" faster than from a full "off". diff --git a/Documentation/power/power_supply_class.txt b/Documentation/power/power_supply_class.txt index 9f16c5178b66..211831d4095f 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/power_supply_class.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/power_supply_class.txt @@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ are already charged or discharging, 'n/a' can be displayed (or HEALTH - represents health of the battery, values corresponds to POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_*, defined in battery.h. +VOLTAGE_OCV - open circuit voltage of the battery. + VOLTAGE_MAX_DESIGN, VOLTAGE_MIN_DESIGN - design values for maximal and minimal power supply voltages. Maximal/minimal means values of voltages when battery considered "full"/"empty" at normal conditions. Yes, there is diff --git a/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt b/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt index ac190cf1963e..92341b84250d 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt @@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ echo shutdown > /sys/power/disk; echo disk > /sys/power/state echo platform > /sys/power/disk; echo disk > /sys/power/state +. If you would like to write hibernation image to swap and then suspend +to RAM (provided your platform supports it), you can try + +echo suspend > /sys/power/disk; echo disk > /sys/power/state + . If you have SATA disks, you'll need recent kernels with SATA suspend support. For suspend and resume to work, make sure your disk drivers are built into kernel -- not modules. [There's way to make diff --git a/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt b/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f7be84fba910 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +The execve system call can grant a newly-started program privileges that +its parent did not have. The most obvious examples are setuid/setgid +programs and file capabilities. To prevent the parent program from +gaining these privileges as well, the kernel and user code must be +careful to prevent the parent from doing anything that could subvert the +child. For example: + + - The dynamic loader handles LD_* environment variables differently if + a program is setuid. + + - chroot is disallowed to unprivileged processes, since it would allow + /etc/passwd to be replaced from the point of view of a process that + inherited chroot. + + - The exec code has special handling for ptrace. + +These are all ad-hoc fixes. The no_new_privs bit (since Linux 3.5) is a +new, generic mechanism to make it safe for a process to modify its +execution environment in a manner that persists across execve. Any task +can set no_new_privs. Once the bit is set, it is inherited across fork, +clone, and execve and cannot be unset. With no_new_privs set, execve +promises not to grant the privilege to do anything that could not have +been done without the execve call. For example, the setuid and setgid +bits will no longer change the uid or gid; file capabilities will not +add to the permitted set, and LSMs will not relax constraints after +execve. + +To set no_new_privs, use prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0). + +Be careful, though: LSMs might also not tighten constraints on exec +in no_new_privs mode. (This means that setting up a general-purpose +service launcher to set no_new_privs before execing daemons may +interfere with LSM-based sandboxing.) + +Note that no_new_privs does not prevent privilege changes that do not +involve execve. An appropriately privileged task can still call +setuid(2) and receive SCM_RIGHTS datagrams. + +There are two main use cases for no_new_privs so far: + + - Filters installed for the seccomp mode 2 sandbox persist across + execve and can change the behavior of newly-executed programs. + Unprivileged users are therefore only allowed to install such filters + if no_new_privs is set. + + - By itself, no_new_privs can be used to reduce the attack surface + available to an unprivileged user. If everything running with a + given uid has no_new_privs set, then that uid will be unable to + escalate its privileges by directly attacking setuid, setgid, and + fcap-using binaries; it will need to compromise something without the + no_new_privs bit set first. + +In the future, other potentially dangerous kernel features could become +available to unprivileged tasks if no_new_privs is set. In principle, +several options to unshare(2) and clone(2) would be safe when +no_new_privs is set, and no_new_privs + chroot is considerable less +dangerous than chroot by itself. diff --git a/Documentation/ramoops.txt b/Documentation/ramoops.txt index 4ba7db231cb2..197ad59ab9bf 100644 --- a/Documentation/ramoops.txt +++ b/Documentation/ramoops.txt @@ -40,6 +40,12 @@ corrupt, but usually it is restorable. Setting the ramoops parameters can be done in 2 different manners: 1. Use the module parameters (which have the names of the variables described as before). + For quick debugging, you can also reserve parts of memory during boot + and then use the reserved memory for ramoops. For example, assuming a machine + with > 128 MB of memory, the following kernel command line will tell the + kernel to use only the first 128 MB of memory, and place ECC-protected ramoops + region at 128 MB boundary: + "mem=128M ramoops.mem_address=0x8000000 ramoops.ecc=1" 2. Use a platform device and set the platform data. The parameters can then be set through that platform data. An example of doing that is: @@ -70,6 +76,14 @@ if (ret) { return ret; } +You can specify either RAM memory or peripheral devices' memory. However, when +specifying RAM, be sure to reserve the memory by issuing memblock_reserve() +very early in the architecture code, e.g.: + +#include <linux/memblock.h> + +memblock_reserve(ramoops_data.mem_address, ramoops_data.mem_size); + 3. Dump format The data dump begins with a header, currently defined as "====" followed by a @@ -80,3 +94,28 @@ timestamp and a new line. The dump then continues with the actual data. The dump data can be read from the pstore filesystem. The format for these files is "dmesg-ramoops-N", where N is the record number in memory. To delete a stored record from RAM, simply unlink the respective pstore file. + +5. Persistent function tracing + +Persistent function tracing might be useful for debugging software or hardware +related hangs. The functions call chain log is stored in a "ftrace-ramoops" +file. Here is an example of usage: + + # mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug/ + # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing + # echo function > current_tracer + # echo 1 > options/func_pstore + # reboot -f + [...] + # mount -t pstore pstore /mnt/ + # tail /mnt/ftrace-ramoops + 0 ffffffff8101ea64 ffffffff8101bcda native_apic_mem_read <- disconnect_bsp_APIC+0x6a/0xc0 + 0 ffffffff8101ea44 ffffffff8101bcf6 native_apic_mem_write <- disconnect_bsp_APIC+0x86/0xc0 + 0 ffffffff81020084 ffffffff8101a4b5 hpet_disable <- native_machine_shutdown+0x75/0x90 + 0 ffffffff81005f94 ffffffff8101a4bb iommu_shutdown_noop <- native_machine_shutdown+0x7b/0x90 + 0 ffffffff8101a6a1 ffffffff8101a437 native_machine_emergency_restart <- native_machine_restart+0x37/0x40 + 0 ffffffff811f9876 ffffffff8101a73a acpi_reboot <- native_machine_emergency_restart+0xaa/0x1e0 + 0 ffffffff8101a514 ffffffff8101a772 mach_reboot_fixups <- native_machine_emergency_restart+0xe2/0x1e0 + 0 ffffffff811d9c54 ffffffff8101a7a0 __const_udelay <- native_machine_emergency_restart+0x110/0x1e0 + 0 ffffffff811d9c34 ffffffff811d9c80 __delay <- __const_udelay+0x30/0x40 + 0 ffffffff811d9d14 ffffffff811d9c3f delay_tsc <- __delay+0xf/0x20 diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt index 221b81016dba..4e4d0bc9816f 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt @@ -875,8 +875,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. setup before initializing the codecs. This option is available only when CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER=y is set. See HD-Audio.txt for details. - beep_mode - Selects the beep registration mode (0=off, 1=on, 2= - dynamic registration via mute switch on/off); the default + beep_mode - Selects the beep registration mode (0=off, 1=on); default value is set via CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP_MODE kconfig. [Single (global) options] diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt index 03f7897c6414..7456360e161c 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt @@ -15,19 +15,24 @@ ALC260 ALC262 ====== - N/A + inv-dmic Inverted internal mic workaround ALC267/268 ========== - N/A + inv-dmic Inverted internal mic workaround -ALC269 +ALC269/270/275/276/280/282 ====== laptop-amic Laptops with analog-mic input laptop-dmic Laptops with digital-mic input + alc269-dmic Enable ALC269(VA) digital mic workaround + alc271-dmic Enable ALC271X digital mic workaround + inv-dmic Inverted internal mic workaround + lenovo-dock Enables docking station I/O for some Lenovos ALC662/663/272 ============== + mario Chromebook mario model fixup asus-mode1 ASUS asus-mode2 ASUS asus-mode3 ASUS @@ -36,6 +41,7 @@ ALC662/663/272 asus-mode6 ASUS asus-mode7 ASUS asus-mode8 ASUS + inv-dmic Inverted internal mic workaround ALC680 ====== @@ -46,6 +52,7 @@ ALC882/883/885/888/889 acer-aspire-4930g Acer Aspire 4930G/5930G/6530G/6930G/7730G acer-aspire-8930g Acer Aspire 8330G/6935G acer-aspire Acer Aspire others + inv-dmic Inverted internal mic workaround ALC861/660 ========== diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/hdspm.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/hdspm.txt index 7a67ff71a9f8..7ba31948dea7 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/hdspm.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/hdspm.txt @@ -359,4 +359,4 @@ Calling Parameter: enable_monitor int array (min = 1, max = 8), "Enable Analog Out on Channel 63/64 by default." - note: here the analog output is enabled (but not routed).
\ No newline at end of file + note: here the analog output is enabled (but not routed). diff --git a/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt b/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt index f0ab5cf28fca..b0714d8f678a 100644 --- a/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt +++ b/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -Everything you ever wanted to know about Linux 2.6 -stable releases. +Everything you ever wanted to know about Linux -stable releases. Rules on what kind of patches are accepted, and which ones are not, into the "-stable" tree: @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ Rules on what kind of patches are accepted, and which ones are not, into the marked CONFIG_BROKEN), an oops, a hang, data corruption, a real security issue, or some "oh, that's not good" issue. In short, something critical. + - Serious issues as reported by a user of a distribution kernel may also + be considered if they fix a notable performance or interactivity issue. + As these fixes are not as obvious and have a higher risk of a subtle + regression they should only be submitted by a distribution kernel + maintainer and include an addendum linking to a bugzilla entry if it + exists and additional information on the user-visible impact. - New device IDs and quirks are also accepted. - No "theoretical race condition" issues, unless an explanation of how the race can be exploited is also provided. @@ -36,10 +42,10 @@ Procedure for submitting patches to the -stable tree: cherry-picked than this can be specified in the following format in the sign-off area: - Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # .32.x: a1f84a3: sched: Check for idle - Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # .32.x: 1b9508f: sched: Rate-limit newidle - Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # .32.x: fd21073: sched: Fix affinity logic - Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # .32.x + Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3.x: a1f84a3: sched: Check for idle + Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3.x: 1b9508f: sched: Rate-limit newidle + Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3.x: fd21073: sched: Fix affinity logic + Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3.x Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> The tag sequence has the meaning of: @@ -73,6 +79,15 @@ Review cycle: security kernel team, and not go through the normal review cycle. Contact the kernel security team for more details on this procedure. +Trees: + + - The queues of patches, for both completed versions and in progress + versions can be found at: + http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git + - The finalized and tagged releases of all stable kernels can be found + in separate branches per version at: + http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git + Review committee: diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt index 88fd7f5c8dcd..13d6166d7a27 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt @@ -225,6 +225,13 @@ a queue must be less or equal then msg_max. maximum message size value (it is every message queue's attribute set during its creation). +/proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msg_default is a read/write file for setting/getting the +default number of messages in a queue value if attr parameter of mq_open(2) is +NULL. If it exceed msg_max, the default value is initialized msg_max. + +/proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msgsize_default is a read/write file for setting/getting +the default message size value if attr parameter of mq_open(2) is NULL. If it +exceed msgsize_max, the default value is initialized msgsize_max. 4. /proc/sys/fs/epoll - Configuration options for the epoll interface -------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/trace/uprobetracer.txt b/Documentation/trace/uprobetracer.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..24ce6823a09e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/trace/uprobetracer.txt @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + Uprobe-tracer: Uprobe-based Event Tracing + ========================================= + Documentation written by Srikar Dronamraju + +Overview +-------- +Uprobe based trace events are similar to kprobe based trace events. +To enable this feature, build your kernel with CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENT=y. + +Similar to the kprobe-event tracer, this doesn't need to be activated via +current_tracer. Instead of that, add probe points via +/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events, and enable it via +/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/uprobes/<EVENT>/enabled. + +However unlike kprobe-event tracer, the uprobe event interface expects the +user to calculate the offset of the probepoint in the object + +Synopsis of uprobe_tracer +------------------------- + p[:[GRP/]EVENT] PATH:SYMBOL[+offs] [FETCHARGS] : Set a probe + + GRP : Group name. If omitted, use "uprobes" for it. + EVENT : Event name. If omitted, the event name is generated + based on SYMBOL+offs. + PATH : path to an executable or a library. + SYMBOL[+offs] : Symbol+offset where the probe is inserted. + + FETCHARGS : Arguments. Each probe can have up to 128 args. + %REG : Fetch register REG + +Event Profiling +--------------- + You can check the total number of probe hits and probe miss-hits via +/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_profile. + The first column is event name, the second is the number of probe hits, +the third is the number of probe miss-hits. + +Usage examples +-------------- +To add a probe as a new event, write a new definition to uprobe_events +as below. + + echo 'p: /bin/bash:0x4245c0' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events + + This sets a uprobe at an offset of 0x4245c0 in the executable /bin/bash + + echo > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events + + This clears all probe points. + +The following example shows how to dump the instruction pointer and %ax +a register at the probed text address. Here we are trying to probe +function zfree in /bin/zsh + + # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/ + # cat /proc/`pgrep zsh`/maps | grep /bin/zsh | grep r-xp + 00400000-0048a000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 130904 /bin/zsh + # objdump -T /bin/zsh | grep -w zfree + 0000000000446420 g DF .text 0000000000000012 Base zfree + +0x46420 is the offset of zfree in object /bin/zsh that is loaded at +0x00400000. Hence the command to probe would be : + + # echo 'p /bin/zsh:0x46420 %ip %ax' > uprobe_events + +Please note: User has to explicitly calculate the offset of the probepoint +in the object. We can see the events that are registered by looking at the +uprobe_events file. + + # cat uprobe_events + p:uprobes/p_zsh_0x46420 /bin/zsh:0x00046420 arg1=%ip arg2=%ax + +The format of events can be seen by viewing the file events/uprobes/p_zsh_0x46420/format + + # cat events/uprobes/p_zsh_0x46420/format + name: p_zsh_0x46420 + ID: 922 + format: + field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0; + field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0; + field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0; + field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1; + field:int common_padding; offset:8; size:4; signed:1; + + field:unsigned long __probe_ip; offset:12; size:4; signed:0; + field:u32 arg1; offset:16; size:4; signed:0; + field:u32 arg2; offset:20; size:4; signed:0; + + print fmt: "(%lx) arg1=%lx arg2=%lx", REC->__probe_ip, REC->arg1, REC->arg2 + +Right after definition, each event is disabled by default. For tracing these +events, you need to enable it by: + + # echo 1 > events/uprobes/enable + +Lets disable the event after sleeping for some time. + # sleep 20 + # echo 0 > events/uprobes/enable + +And you can see the traced information via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace. + + # cat trace + # tracer: nop + # + # TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION + # | | | | | + zsh-24842 [006] 258544.995456: p_zsh_0x46420: (0x446420) arg1=446421 arg2=79 + zsh-24842 [007] 258545.000270: p_zsh_0x46420: (0x446420) arg1=446421 arg2=79 + zsh-24842 [002] 258545.043929: p_zsh_0x46420: (0x446420) arg1=446421 arg2=79 + zsh-24842 [004] 258547.046129: p_zsh_0x46420: (0x446420) arg1=446421 arg2=79 + +Each line shows us probes were triggered for a pid 24842 with ip being +0x446421 and contents of ax register being 79. diff --git a/Documentation/usb/mass-storage.txt b/Documentation/usb/mass-storage.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e9b9334627bf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/usb/mass-storage.txt @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +* Overview + + Mass Storage Gadget (or MSG) acts as a USB Mass Storage device, + appearing to the host as a disk or a CD-ROM drive. It supports + multiple logical units (LUNs). Backing storage for each LUN is + provided by a regular file or a block device, access can be limited + to read-only, and gadget can indicate that it is removable and/or + CD-ROM (the latter implies read-only access). + + Its requirements are modest; only a bulk-in and a bulk-out endpoint + are needed. The memory requirement amounts to two 16K buffers. + Support is included for full-speed, high-speed and SuperSpeed + operation. + + Note that the driver is slightly non-portable in that it assumes + a single memory/DMA buffer will be useable for bulk-in and bulk-out + endpoints. With most device controllers this is not an issue, but + there may be some with hardware restrictions that prevent a buffer + from being used by more than one endpoint. + + This document describes how to use the gadget from user space, its + relation to mass storage function (or MSF) and different gadgets + using it, and how it differs from File Storage Gadget (or FSG). It + will talk only briefly about how to use MSF within composite + gadgets. + +* Module parameters + + The mass storage gadget accepts the following mass storage specific + module parameters: + + - file=filename[,filename...] + + This parameter lists paths to files or block devices used for + backing storage for each logical unit. There may be at most + FSG_MAX_LUNS (8) LUNs set. If more files are specified, they will + be silently ignored. See also “luns” parameter. + + *BEWARE* that if a file is used as a backing storage, it may not + be modified by any other process. This is because the host + assumes the data does not change without its knowledge. It may be + read, but (if the logical unit is writable) due to buffering on + the host side, the contents are not well defined. + + The size of the logical unit will be rounded down to a full + logical block. The logical block size is 2048 bytes for LUNs + simulating CD-ROM, block size of the device if the backing file is + a block device, or 512 bytes otherwise. + + - removable=b[,b...] + + This parameter specifies whether each logical unit should be + removable. “b” here is either “y”, “Y” or “1” for true or “n”, + “N” or “0” for false. + + If this option is set for a logical unit, gadget will accept an + “eject” SCSI request (Start/Stop Unit). When it is sent, the + backing file will be closed to simulate ejection and the logical + unit will not be mountable by the host until a new backing file is + specified by userspace on the device (see “sysfs entries” + section). + + If a logical unit is not removable (the default), a backing file + must be specified for it with the “file” parameter as the module + is loaded. The same applies if the module is built in, no + exceptions. + + The default value of the flag is false, *HOWEVER* it used to be + true. This has been changed to better match File Storage Gadget + and because it seems like a saner default after all. Thus to + maintain compatibility with older kernels, it's best to specify + the default values. Also, if one relied on old default, explicit + “n” needs to be specified now. + + Note that “removable” means the logical unit's media can be + ejected or removed (as is true for a CD-ROM drive or a card + reader). It does *not* mean that the entire gadget can be + unplugged from the host; the proper term for that is + “hot-unpluggable”. + + - cdrom=b[,b...] + + This parameter specifies whether each logical unit should simulate + CD-ROM. The default is false. + + - ro=b[,b...] + + This parameter specifies whether each logical unit should be + reported as read only. This will prevent host from modifying the + backing files. + + Note that if this flag for given logical unit is false but the + backing file could not be opened in read/write mode, the gadget + will fall back to read only mode anyway. + + The default value for non-CD-ROM logical units is false; for + logical units simulating CD-ROM it is forced to true. + + - nofua=b[,b...] + + This parameter specifies whether FUA flag should be ignored in SCSI + Write10 and Write12 commands sent to given logical units. + + MS Windows mounts removable storage in “Removal optimised mode” by + default. All the writes to the media are synchronous, which is + achieved by setting the FUA (Force Unit Access) bit in SCSI + Write(10,12) commands. This forces each write to wait until the + data has actually been written out and prevents I/O requests + aggregation in block layer dramatically decreasing performance. + + Note that this may mean that if the device is powered from USB and + the user unplugs the device without unmounting it first (which at + least some Windows users do), the data may be lost. + + The default value is false. + + - luns=N + + This parameter specifies number of logical units the gadget will + have. It is limited by FSG_MAX_LUNS (8) and higher value will be + capped. + + If this parameter is provided, and the number of files specified + in “file” argument is greater then the value of “luns”, all excess + files will be ignored. + + If this parameter is not present, the number of logical units will + be deduced from the number of files specified in the “file” + parameter. If the file parameter is missing as well, one is + assumed. + + - stall=b + + Specifies whether the gadget is allowed to halt bulk endpoints. + The default is determined according to the type of USB device + controller, but usually true. + + In addition to the above, the gadget also accepts the following + parameters defined by the composite framework (they are common to + all composite gadgets so just a quick listing): + + - idVendor -- USB Vendor ID (16 bit integer) + - idProduct -- USB Product ID (16 bit integer) + - bcdDevice -- USB Device version (BCD) (16 bit integer) + - iManufacturer -- USB Manufacturer string (string) + - iProduct -- USB Product string (string) + - iSerialNumber -- SerialNumber string (sting) + +* sysfs entries + + For each logical unit, the gadget creates a directory in the sysfs + hierarchy. Inside of it the following three files are created: + + - file + + When read it returns the path to the backing file for the given + logical unit. If there is no backing file (possible only if the + logical unit is removable), the content is empty. + + When written into, it changes the backing file for given logical + unit. This change can be performed even if given logical unit is + not specified as removable (but that may look strange to the + host). It may fail, however, if host disallowed medium removal + with the Prevent-Allow Medium Removal SCSI command. + + - ro + + Reflects the state of ro flag for the given logical unit. It can + be read any time, and written to when there is no backing file + open for given logical unit. + + - nofua + + Reflects the state of nofua flag for given logical unit. It can + be read and written. + + Other then those, as usual, the values of module parameters can be + read from /sys/module/g_mass_storage/parameters/* files. + +* Other gadgets using mass storage function + + The Mass Storage Gadget uses the Mass Storage Function to handle + mass storage protocol. As a composite function, MSF may be used by + other gadgets as well (eg. g_multi and acm_ms). + + All of the information in previous sections are valid for other + gadgets using MSF, except that support for mass storage related + module parameters may be missing, or the parameters may have + a prefix. To figure out whether any of this is true one needs to + consult the gadget's documentation or its source code. + + For examples of how to include mass storage function in gadgets, one + may take a look at mass_storage.c, acm_ms.c and multi.c (sorted by + complexity). + +* Relation to file storage gadget + + The Mass Storage Function and thus the Mass Storage Gadget has been + based on the File Storage Gadget. The difference between the two is + that MSG is a composite gadget (ie. uses the composite framework) + while file storage gadget is a traditional gadget. From userspace + point of view this distinction does not really matter, but from + kernel hacker's point of view, this means that (i) MSG does not + duplicate code needed for handling basic USB protocol commands and + (ii) MSF can be used in any other composite gadget. + + Because of that, File Storage Gadget has been deprecated and + scheduled to be removed in Linux 3.8. All users need to transition + to the Mass Storage Gadget by that time. The two gadgets behave + mostly the same from the outside except: + + 1. In FSG the “removable” and “cdrom” module parameters set the flag + for all logical units whereas in MSG they accept a list of y/n + values for each logical unit. If one uses only a single logical + unit this does not matter, but if there are more, the y/n value + needs to be repeated for each logical unit. + + 2. FSG's “serial”, “vendor”, “product” and “release” module + parameters are handled in MSG by the composite layer's parameters + named respectively: “iSerialnumber”, “idVendor”, “idProduct” and + “bcdDevice”. + + 3. MSG does not support FSG's test mode, thus “transport”, + “protocol” and “buflen” FSG's module parameters are not + supported. MSG always uses SCSI protocol with bulk only + transport mode and 16 KiB buffers. diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/4CCs.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/4CCs.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..41241af1ebfe --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/4CCs.txt @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +Guidelines for Linux4Linux pixel format 4CCs +============================================ + +Guidelines for Video4Linux 4CC codes defined using v4l2_fourcc() are +specified in this document. First of the characters defines the nature of +the pixel format, compression and colour space. The interpretation of the +other three characters depends on the first one. + +Existing 4CCs may not obey these guidelines. + +Formats +======= + +Raw bayer +--------- + +The following first characters are used by raw bayer formats: + + B: raw bayer, uncompressed + b: raw bayer, DPCM compressed + a: A-law compressed + u: u-law compressed + +2nd character: pixel order + B: BGGR + G: GBRG + g: GRBG + R: RGGB + +3rd character: uncompressed bits-per-pixel 0--9, A-- + +4th character: compressed bits-per-pixel 0--9, A-- diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/cpia2_overview.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/cpia2_overview.txt index a6e53665216b..ad6adbedfe50 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/cpia2_overview.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/cpia2_overview.txt @@ -35,4 +35,4 @@ the camera. There are three modes for this. Block mode requests a number of contiguous registers. Random mode reads or writes random registers with a tuple structure containing address/value pairs. The repeat mode is only used by VP4 to load a firmware patch. It contains a starting address and -a sequence of bytes to be written into a gpio port.
\ No newline at end of file +a sequence of bytes to be written into a gpio port. diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt index e6c2842407a4..1e6b6531bbcc 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt @@ -276,6 +276,7 @@ pac7302 093a:2622 Genius Eye 312 pac7302 093a:2624 PAC7302 pac7302 093a:2625 Genius iSlim 310 pac7302 093a:2626 Labtec 2200 +pac7302 093a:2627 Genius FaceCam 300 pac7302 093a:2628 Genius iLook 300 pac7302 093a:2629 Genious iSlim 300 pac7302 093a:262a Webcam 300k diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/stv680.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/stv680.txt index 4f8946f32f51..e3de33645308 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/stv680.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/stv680.txt @@ -50,4 +50,4 @@ The latest info on this driver can be found at: http://personal.clt.bellsouth.net/~kjsisson or at http://stv0680-usb.sourceforge.net -Any questions to me can be send to: kjsisson@bellsouth.net
\ No newline at end of file +Any questions to me can be send to: kjsisson@bellsouth.net diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt index e2492a9d1027..43da22b89728 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt @@ -130,8 +130,18 @@ Menu controls are added by calling v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu: const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops, u32 id, s32 max, s32 skip_mask, s32 def); +Or alternatively for integer menu controls, by calling v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu: + + struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, + const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops, + u32 id, s32 max, s32 def, const s64 *qmenu_int); + These functions are typically called right after the v4l2_ctrl_handler_init: + static const s64 exp_bias_qmenu[] = { + -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 + }; + v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&foo->ctrl_handler, nr_of_controls); v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&foo->ctrl_handler, &foo_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, 0, 255, 1, 128); @@ -141,6 +151,11 @@ These functions are typically called right after the v4l2_ctrl_handler_init: V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY, V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ, 0, V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_DISABLED); + v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(&foo->ctrl_handler, &foo_ctrl_ops, + V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_BIAS, + ARRAY_SIZE(exp_bias_qmenu) - 1, + ARRAY_SIZE(exp_bias_qmenu) / 2 - 1, + exp_bias_qmenu); ... if (foo->ctrl_handler.error) { int err = foo->ctrl_handler.error; @@ -164,6 +179,12 @@ controls. There is no min argument since that is always 0 for menu controls, and instead of a step there is a skip_mask argument: if bit X is 1, then menu item X is skipped. +The v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu function creates a new standard integer menu +control with driver-specific items in the menu. It differs from +v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu in that it doesn't have the mask argument and takes +as the last argument an array of signed 64-bit integers that form an exact +menu item list. + Note that if something fails, the function will return NULL or an error and set ctrl_handler->error to the error code. If ctrl_handler->error was already set, then it will just return and do nothing. This is also true for diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt index 659b2ba12a4f..1f5905270050 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt @@ -182,11 +182,11 @@ static int __devinit drv_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, } If you have multiple device nodes then it can be difficult to know when it is -safe to unregister v4l2_device. For this purpose v4l2_device has refcounting -support. The refcount is increased whenever video_register_device is called and -it is decreased whenever that device node is released. When the refcount reaches -zero, then the v4l2_device release() callback is called. You can do your final -cleanup there. +safe to unregister v4l2_device for hotpluggable devices. For this purpose +v4l2_device has refcounting support. The refcount is increased whenever +video_register_device is called and it is decreased whenever that device node +is released. When the refcount reaches zero, then the v4l2_device release() +callback is called. You can do your final cleanup there. If other device nodes (e.g. ALSA) are created, then you can increase and decrease the refcount manually as well by calling: @@ -197,6 +197,10 @@ or: int v4l2_device_put(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev); +Since the initial refcount is 1 you also need to call v4l2_device_put in the +disconnect() callback (for USB devices) or in the remove() callback (for e.g. +PCI devices), otherwise the refcount will never reach 0. + struct v4l2_subdev ------------------ @@ -262,11 +266,16 @@ struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops { ... }; +struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops { + ... +}; + struct v4l2_subdev_ops { const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops *core; const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops *tuner; const struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops *audio; const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops *video; + const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops *video; }; The core ops are common to all subdevs, the other categories are implemented @@ -303,6 +312,22 @@ Don't forget to cleanup the media entity before the sub-device is destroyed: media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity); +If the subdev driver intends to process video and integrate with the media +framework, it must implement format related functionality using +v4l2_subdev_pad_ops instead of v4l2_subdev_video_ops. + +In that case, the subdev driver may set the link_validate field to provide +its own link validation function. The link validation function is called for +every link in the pipeline where both of the ends of the links are V4L2 +sub-devices. The driver is still responsible for validating the correctness +of the format configuration between sub-devices and video nodes. + +If link_validate op is not set, the default function +v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default() is used instead. This function ensures +that width, height and the media bus pixel code are equal on both source and +sink of the link. Subdev drivers are also free to use this function to +perform the checks mentioned above in addition to their own checks. + A device (bridge) driver needs to register the v4l2_subdev with the v4l2_device: @@ -555,19 +580,25 @@ allocated memory. You should also set these fields: - v4l2_dev: set to the v4l2_device parent device. + - name: set to something descriptive and unique. + - fops: set to the v4l2_file_operations struct. + - ioctl_ops: if you use the v4l2_ioctl_ops to simplify ioctl maintenance (highly recommended to use this and it might become compulsory in the future!), then set this to your v4l2_ioctl_ops struct. + - lock: leave to NULL if you want to do all the locking in the driver. - Otherwise you give it a pointer to a struct mutex_lock and before any - of the v4l2_file_operations is called this lock will be taken by the - core and released afterwards. + Otherwise you give it a pointer to a struct mutex_lock and before the + unlocked_ioctl file operation is called this lock will be taken by the + core and released afterwards. See the next section for more details. + - prio: keeps track of the priorities. Used to implement VIDIOC_G/S_PRIORITY. If left to NULL, then it will use the struct v4l2_prio_state in v4l2_device. If you want to have a separate priority state per (group of) device node(s), then you can point it to your own struct v4l2_prio_state. + - parent: you only set this if v4l2_device was registered with NULL as the parent device struct. This only happens in cases where one hardware device has multiple PCI devices that all share the same v4l2_device core. @@ -577,6 +608,7 @@ You should also set these fields: (cx8802). Since the v4l2_device cannot be associated with a particular PCI device it is setup without a parent device. But when the struct video_device is setup you do know which parent PCI device to use. + - flags: optional. Set to V4L2_FL_USE_FH_PRIO if you want to let the framework handle the VIDIOC_G/S_PRIORITY ioctls. This requires that you use struct v4l2_fh. Eventually this flag will disappear once all drivers use the core @@ -587,6 +619,16 @@ in your v4l2_file_operations struct. Do not use .ioctl! This is deprecated and will go away in the future. +In some cases you want to tell the core that a function you had specified in +your v4l2_ioctl_ops should be ignored. You can mark such ioctls by calling this +function before video_device_register is called: + +void v4l2_disable_ioctl(struct video_device *vdev, unsigned int cmd); + +This tends to be needed if based on external factors (e.g. which card is +being used) you want to turns off certain features in v4l2_ioctl_ops without +having to make a new struct. + The v4l2_file_operations struct is a subset of file_operations. The main difference is that the inode argument is omitted since it is never used. @@ -609,8 +651,22 @@ v4l2_file_operations and locking -------------------------------- You can set a pointer to a mutex_lock in struct video_device. Usually this -will be either a top-level mutex or a mutex per device node. If you want -finer-grained locking then you have to set it to NULL and do you own locking. +will be either a top-level mutex or a mutex per device node. By default this +lock will be used for unlocked_ioctl, but you can disable locking for +selected ioctls by calling: + + void v4l2_disable_ioctl_locking(struct video_device *vdev, unsigned int cmd); + +E.g.: v4l2_disable_ioctl_locking(vdev, VIDIOC_DQBUF); + +You have to call this before you register the video_device. + +Particularly with USB drivers where certain commands such as setting controls +can take a long time you may want to do your own locking for the buffer queuing +ioctls. + +If you want still finer-grained locking then you have to set mutex_lock to NULL +and do you own locking completely. It is up to the driver developer to decide which method to use. However, if your driver has high-latency operations (for example, changing the exposure @@ -618,7 +674,7 @@ of a USB webcam might take a long time), then you might be better off with doing your own locking if you want to allow the user to do other things with the device while waiting for the high-latency command to finish. -If a lock is specified then all file operations will be serialized on that +If a lock is specified then all ioctl commands will be serialized on that lock. If you use videobuf then you must pass the same lock to the videobuf queue initialize function: if videobuf has to wait for a frame to arrive, then it will temporarily unlock the lock and relock it afterwards. If your driver @@ -941,21 +997,35 @@ fast. Useful functions: -- v4l2_event_queue() +void v4l2_event_queue(struct video_device *vdev, const struct v4l2_event *ev) Queue events to video device. The driver's only responsibility is to fill in the type and the data fields. The other fields will be filled in by V4L2. -- v4l2_event_subscribe() +int v4l2_event_subscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh, + struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub, unsigned elems, + const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops *ops) The video_device->ioctl_ops->vidioc_subscribe_event must check the driver is able to produce events with specified event id. Then it calls - v4l2_event_subscribe() to subscribe the event. The last argument is the - size of the event queue for this event. If it is 0, then the framework - will fill in a default value (this depends on the event type). + v4l2_event_subscribe() to subscribe the event. + + The elems argument is the size of the event queue for this event. If it is 0, + then the framework will fill in a default value (this depends on the event + type). + + The ops argument allows the driver to specify a number of callbacks: + * add: called when a new listener gets added (subscribing to the same + event twice will only cause this callback to get called once) + * del: called when a listener stops listening + * replace: replace event 'old' with event 'new'. + * merge: merge event 'old' into event 'new'. + All 4 callbacks are optional, if you don't want to specify any callbacks + the ops argument itself maybe NULL. -- v4l2_event_unsubscribe() +int v4l2_event_unsubscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh, + struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub) vidioc_unsubscribe_event in struct v4l2_ioctl_ops. A driver may use v4l2_event_unsubscribe() directly unless it wants to be involved in @@ -964,7 +1034,7 @@ Useful functions: The special type V4L2_EVENT_ALL may be used to unsubscribe all events. The drivers may want to handle this in a special way. -- v4l2_event_pending() +int v4l2_event_pending(struct v4l2_fh *fh) Returns the number of pending events. Useful when implementing poll. diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt index 6386f8c0482e..bf33aaa4c59f 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ The Definitive KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) API Documentation =================================================================== 1. General description +---------------------- The kvm API is a set of ioctls that are issued to control various aspects of a virtual machine. The ioctls belong to three classes @@ -23,7 +24,9 @@ of a virtual machine. The ioctls belong to three classes Only run vcpu ioctls from the same thread that was used to create the vcpu. + 2. File descriptors +------------------- The kvm API is centered around file descriptors. An initial open("/dev/kvm") obtains a handle to the kvm subsystem; this handle @@ -41,7 +44,9 @@ not cause harm to the host, their actual behavior is not guaranteed by the API. The only supported use is one virtual machine per process, and one vcpu per thread. + 3. Extensions +------------- As of Linux 2.6.22, the KVM ABI has been stabilized: no backward incompatible change are allowed. However, there is an extension @@ -53,7 +58,9 @@ Instead, kvm defines extension identifiers and a facility to query whether a particular extension identifier is available. If it is, a set of ioctls is available for application use. + 4. API description +------------------ This section describes ioctls that can be used to control kvm guests. For each ioctl, the following information is provided along with a @@ -75,6 +82,7 @@ description: Returns: the return value. General error numbers (EBADF, ENOMEM, EINVAL) are not detailed, but errors with specific meanings are. + 4.1 KVM_GET_API_VERSION Capability: basic @@ -90,6 +98,7 @@ supported. Applications should refuse to run if KVM_GET_API_VERSION returns a value other than 12. If this check passes, all ioctls described as 'basic' will be available. + 4.2 KVM_CREATE_VM Capability: basic @@ -109,6 +118,7 @@ In order to create user controlled virtual machines on S390, check KVM_CAP_S390_UCONTROL and use the flag KVM_VM_S390_UCONTROL as privileged user (CAP_SYS_ADMIN). + 4.3 KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST Capability: basic @@ -135,6 +145,7 @@ Note: if kvm indicates supports MCE (KVM_CAP_MCE), then the MCE bank MSRs are not returned in the MSR list, as different vcpus can have a different number of banks, as set via the KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE ioctl. + 4.4 KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION Capability: basic @@ -149,6 +160,7 @@ receives an integer that describes the extension availability. Generally 0 means no and 1 means yes, but some extensions may report additional information in the integer return value. + 4.5 KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE Capability: basic @@ -161,6 +173,7 @@ The KVM_RUN ioctl (cf.) communicates with userspace via a shared memory region. This ioctl returns the size of that region. See the KVM_RUN documentation for details. + 4.6 KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION Capability: basic @@ -171,6 +184,7 @@ Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error This ioctl is obsolete and has been removed. + 4.7 KVM_CREATE_VCPU Capability: basic @@ -223,6 +237,7 @@ machines, the resulting vcpu fd can be memory mapped at page offset KVM_S390_SIE_PAGE_OFFSET in order to obtain a memory map of the virtual cpu's hardware control block. + 4.8 KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG (vm ioctl) Capability: basic @@ -246,6 +261,7 @@ since the last call to this ioctl. Bit 0 is the first page in the memory slot. Ensure the entire structure is cleared to avoid padding issues. + 4.9 KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS Capability: basic @@ -256,6 +272,7 @@ Returns: 0 (success), -1 (error) This ioctl is obsolete and has been removed. + 4.10 KVM_RUN Capability: basic @@ -272,6 +289,7 @@ obtained by mmap()ing the vcpu fd at offset 0, with the size given by KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE. The parameter block is formatted as a 'struct kvm_run' (see below). + 4.11 KVM_GET_REGS Capability: basic @@ -292,6 +310,7 @@ struct kvm_regs { __u64 rip, rflags; }; + 4.12 KVM_SET_REGS Capability: basic @@ -304,6 +323,7 @@ Writes the general purpose registers into the vcpu. See KVM_GET_REGS for the data structure. + 4.13 KVM_GET_SREGS Capability: basic @@ -331,6 +351,7 @@ interrupt_bitmap is a bitmap of pending external interrupts. At most one bit may be set. This interrupt has been acknowledged by the APIC but not yet injected into the cpu core. + 4.14 KVM_SET_SREGS Capability: basic @@ -342,6 +363,7 @@ Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error Writes special registers into the vcpu. See KVM_GET_SREGS for the data structures. + 4.15 KVM_TRANSLATE Capability: basic @@ -365,6 +387,7 @@ struct kvm_translation { __u8 pad[5]; }; + 4.16 KVM_INTERRUPT Capability: basic @@ -413,6 +436,7 @@ c) KVM_INTERRUPT_SET_LEVEL Note that any value for 'irq' other than the ones stated above is invalid and incurs unexpected behavior. + 4.17 KVM_DEBUG_GUEST Capability: basic @@ -423,6 +447,7 @@ Returns: -1 on error Support for this has been removed. Use KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG instead. + 4.18 KVM_GET_MSRS Capability: basic @@ -451,6 +476,7 @@ Application code should set the 'nmsrs' member (which indicates the size of the entries array) and the 'index' member of each array entry. kvm will fill in the 'data' member. + 4.19 KVM_SET_MSRS Capability: basic @@ -466,6 +492,7 @@ Application code should set the 'nmsrs' member (which indicates the size of the entries array), and the 'index' and 'data' members of each array entry. + 4.20 KVM_SET_CPUID Capability: basic @@ -494,6 +521,7 @@ struct kvm_cpuid { struct kvm_cpuid_entry entries[0]; }; + 4.21 KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK Capability: basic @@ -516,6 +544,7 @@ struct kvm_signal_mask { __u8 sigset[0]; }; + 4.22 KVM_GET_FPU Capability: basic @@ -541,6 +570,7 @@ struct kvm_fpu { __u32 pad2; }; + 4.23 KVM_SET_FPU Capability: basic @@ -566,6 +596,7 @@ struct kvm_fpu { __u32 pad2; }; + 4.24 KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP @@ -579,6 +610,7 @@ ioapic, a virtual PIC (two PICs, nested), and sets up future vcpus to have a local APIC. IRQ routing for GSIs 0-15 is set to both PIC and IOAPIC; GSI 16-23 only go to the IOAPIC. On ia64, a IOSAPIC is created. + 4.25 KVM_IRQ_LINE Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP @@ -600,6 +632,7 @@ struct kvm_irq_level { __u32 level; /* 0 or 1 */ }; + 4.26 KVM_GET_IRQCHIP Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP @@ -621,6 +654,7 @@ struct kvm_irqchip { } chip; }; + 4.27 KVM_SET_IRQCHIP Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP @@ -642,6 +676,7 @@ struct kvm_irqchip { } chip; }; + 4.28 KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG Capability: KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM @@ -666,6 +701,7 @@ struct kvm_xen_hvm_config { __u8 pad2[30]; }; + 4.29 KVM_GET_CLOCK Capability: KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK @@ -684,6 +720,7 @@ struct kvm_clock_data { __u32 pad[9]; }; + 4.30 KVM_SET_CLOCK Capability: KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK @@ -702,6 +739,7 @@ struct kvm_clock_data { __u32 pad[9]; }; + 4.31 KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS Capability: KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS @@ -741,6 +779,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_events { KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW may be set in the flags field to signal that interrupt.shadow contains a valid state. Otherwise, this field is undefined. + 4.32 KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS Capability: KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS @@ -767,6 +806,7 @@ If KVM_CAP_INTR_SHADOW is available, KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW can be set in the flags field to signal that interrupt.shadow contains a valid state and shall be written into the VCPU. + 4.33 KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS Capability: KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS @@ -785,6 +825,7 @@ struct kvm_debugregs { __u64 reserved[9]; }; + 4.34 KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS Capability: KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS @@ -798,6 +839,7 @@ Writes debug registers into the vcpu. See KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS for the data structure. The flags field is unused yet and must be cleared on entry. + 4.35 KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION Capability: KVM_CAP_USER_MEM @@ -844,6 +886,7 @@ It is recommended to use this API instead of the KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION ioctl. The KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION does not allow fine grained control over memory allocation and is deprecated. + 4.36 KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR Capability: KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR @@ -862,6 +905,7 @@ This ioctl is required on Intel-based hosts. This is needed on Intel hardware because of a quirk in the virtualization implementation (see the internals documentation when it pops into existence). + 4.37 KVM_ENABLE_CAP Capability: KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP @@ -897,6 +941,7 @@ function properly, this is the place to put them. __u8 pad[64]; }; + 4.38 KVM_GET_MP_STATE Capability: KVM_CAP_MP_STATE @@ -927,6 +972,7 @@ Possible values are: This ioctl is only useful after KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP. Without an in-kernel irqchip, the multiprocessing state must be maintained by userspace. + 4.39 KVM_SET_MP_STATE Capability: KVM_CAP_MP_STATE @@ -941,6 +987,7 @@ arguments. This ioctl is only useful after KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP. Without an in-kernel irqchip, the multiprocessing state must be maintained by userspace. + 4.40 KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR Capability: KVM_CAP_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR @@ -959,6 +1006,7 @@ This ioctl is required on Intel-based hosts. This is needed on Intel hardware because of a quirk in the virtualization implementation (see the internals documentation when it pops into existence). + 4.41 KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID Capability: KVM_CAP_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID @@ -971,6 +1019,7 @@ Define which vcpu is the Bootstrap Processor (BSP). Values are the same as the vcpu id in KVM_CREATE_VCPU. If this ioctl is not called, the default is vcpu 0. + 4.42 KVM_GET_XSAVE Capability: KVM_CAP_XSAVE @@ -985,6 +1034,7 @@ struct kvm_xsave { This ioctl would copy current vcpu's xsave struct to the userspace. + 4.43 KVM_SET_XSAVE Capability: KVM_CAP_XSAVE @@ -999,6 +1049,7 @@ struct kvm_xsave { This ioctl would copy userspace's xsave struct to the kernel. + 4.44 KVM_GET_XCRS Capability: KVM_CAP_XCRS @@ -1022,6 +1073,7 @@ struct kvm_xcrs { This ioctl would copy current vcpu's xcrs to the userspace. + 4.45 KVM_SET_XCRS Capability: KVM_CAP_XCRS @@ -1045,6 +1097,7 @@ struct kvm_xcrs { This ioctl would set vcpu's xcr to the value userspace specified. + 4.46 KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID Capability: KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID @@ -1119,6 +1172,7 @@ support. Instead it is reported via if that returns true and you use KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, or if you emulate the feature in userspace, then you can enable the feature for KVM_SET_CPUID2. + 4.47 KVM_PPC_GET_PVINFO Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_PVINFO @@ -1142,6 +1196,7 @@ of 4 instructions that make up a hypercall. If any additional field gets added to this structure later on, a bit for that additional piece of information will be set in the flags bitmap. + 4.48 KVM_ASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT @@ -1185,6 +1240,7 @@ Only PCI header type 0 devices with PCI BAR resources are supported by device assignment. The user requesting this ioctl must have read/write access to the PCI sysfs resource files associated with the device. + 4.49 KVM_DEASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_DEASSIGNMENT @@ -1198,6 +1254,7 @@ Ends PCI device assignment, releasing all associated resources. See KVM_CAP_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT for the data structure. Only assigned_dev_id is used in kvm_assigned_pci_dev to identify the device. + 4.50 KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ Capability: KVM_CAP_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ @@ -1231,6 +1288,7 @@ The following flags are defined: It is not valid to specify multiple types per host or guest IRQ. However, the IRQ type of host and guest can differ or can even be null. + 4.51 KVM_DEASSIGN_DEV_IRQ Capability: KVM_CAP_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ @@ -1245,6 +1303,7 @@ See KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ for the data structure. The target device is specified by assigned_dev_id, flags must correspond to the IRQ type specified on KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ. Partial deassignment of host or guest IRQ is allowed. + 4.52 KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING @@ -1293,6 +1352,7 @@ struct kvm_irq_routing_msi { __u32 pad; }; + 4.53 KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_NR Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_MSIX @@ -1314,6 +1374,7 @@ struct kvm_assigned_msix_nr { #define KVM_MAX_MSIX_PER_DEV 256 + 4.54 KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_ENTRY Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_MSIX @@ -1332,7 +1393,8 @@ struct kvm_assigned_msix_entry { __u16 padding[3]; }; -4.54 KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ + +4.55 KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ Capability: KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL Architectures: x86 @@ -1343,7 +1405,8 @@ Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error Specifies the tsc frequency for the virtual machine. The unit of the frequency is KHz. -4.55 KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ + +4.56 KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ Capability: KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ Architectures: x86 @@ -1355,7 +1418,8 @@ Returns the tsc frequency of the guest. The unit of the return value is KHz. If the host has unstable tsc this ioctl returns -EIO instead as an error. -4.56 KVM_GET_LAPIC + +4.57 KVM_GET_LAPIC Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP Architectures: x86 @@ -1371,7 +1435,8 @@ struct kvm_lapic_state { Reads the Local APIC registers and copies them into the input argument. The data format and layout are the same as documented in the architecture manual. -4.57 KVM_SET_LAPIC + +4.58 KVM_SET_LAPIC Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP Architectures: x86 @@ -1387,7 +1452,8 @@ struct kvm_lapic_state { Copies the input argument into the the Local APIC registers. The data format and layout are the same as documented in the architecture manual. -4.58 KVM_IOEVENTFD + +4.59 KVM_IOEVENTFD Capability: KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD Architectures: all @@ -1417,7 +1483,8 @@ The following flags are defined: If datamatch flag is set, the event will be signaled only if the written value to the registered address is equal to datamatch in struct kvm_ioeventfd. -4.59 KVM_DIRTY_TLB + +4.60 KVM_DIRTY_TLB Capability: KVM_CAP_SW_TLB Architectures: ppc @@ -1449,7 +1516,8 @@ The "num_dirty" field is a performance hint for KVM to determine whether it should skip processing the bitmap and just invalidate everything. It must be set to the number of set bits in the bitmap. -4.60 KVM_ASSIGN_SET_INTX_MASK + +4.61 KVM_ASSIGN_SET_INTX_MASK Capability: KVM_CAP_PCI_2_3 Architectures: x86 @@ -1482,6 +1550,7 @@ See KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ for the data structure. The target device is specified by assigned_dev_id. In the flags field, only KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_MASK_INTX is evaluated. + 4.62 KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE Capability: KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE @@ -1517,6 +1586,7 @@ the entries written by kernel-handled H_PUT_TCE calls, and also lets userspace update the TCE table directly which is useful in some circumstances. + 4.63 KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA @@ -1549,6 +1619,7 @@ is supported; 2 if the processor requires all virtual machines to have an RMA, or 1 if the processor can use an RMA but doesn't require it, because it supports the Virtual RMA (VRMA) facility. + 4.64 KVM_NMI Capability: KVM_CAP_USER_NMI @@ -1574,6 +1645,7 @@ following algorithm: Some guests configure the LINT1 NMI input to cause a panic, aiding in debugging. + 4.65 KVM_S390_UCAS_MAP Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_UCONTROL @@ -1593,6 +1665,7 @@ This ioctl maps the memory at "user_addr" with the length "length" to the vcpu's address space starting at "vcpu_addr". All parameters need to be alligned by 1 megabyte. + 4.66 KVM_S390_UCAS_UNMAP Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_UCONTROL @@ -1612,6 +1685,7 @@ This ioctl unmaps the memory in the vcpu's address space starting at "vcpu_addr" with the length "length". The field "user_addr" is ignored. All parameters need to be alligned by 1 megabyte. + 4.67 KVM_S390_VCPU_FAULT Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_UCONTROL @@ -1628,6 +1702,7 @@ table upfront. This is useful to handle validity intercepts for user controlled virtual machines to fault in the virtual cpu's lowcore pages prior to calling the KVM_RUN ioctl. + 4.68 KVM_SET_ONE_REG Capability: KVM_CAP_ONE_REG @@ -1653,6 +1728,7 @@ registers, find a list below: | | PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_HIOR | 64 + 4.69 KVM_GET_ONE_REG Capability: KVM_CAP_ONE_REG @@ -1669,7 +1745,244 @@ at the memory location pointed to by "addr". The list of registers accessible using this interface is identical to the list in 4.64. + +4.70 KVM_KVMCLOCK_CTRL + +Capability: KVM_CAP_KVMCLOCK_CTRL +Architectures: Any that implement pvclocks (currently x86 only) +Type: vcpu ioctl +Parameters: None +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +This signals to the host kernel that the specified guest is being paused by +userspace. The host will set a flag in the pvclock structure that is checked +from the soft lockup watchdog. The flag is part of the pvclock structure that +is shared between guest and host, specifically the second bit of the flags +field of the pvclock_vcpu_time_info structure. It will be set exclusively by +the host and read/cleared exclusively by the guest. The guest operation of +checking and clearing the flag must an atomic operation so +load-link/store-conditional, or equivalent must be used. There are two cases +where the guest will clear the flag: when the soft lockup watchdog timer resets +itself or when a soft lockup is detected. This ioctl can be called any time +after pausing the vcpu, but before it is resumed. + + +4.71 KVM_SIGNAL_MSI + +Capability: KVM_CAP_SIGNAL_MSI +Architectures: x86 +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_msi (in) +Returns: >0 on delivery, 0 if guest blocked the MSI, and -1 on error + +Directly inject a MSI message. Only valid with in-kernel irqchip that handles +MSI messages. + +struct kvm_msi { + __u32 address_lo; + __u32 address_hi; + __u32 data; + __u32 flags; + __u8 pad[16]; +}; + +No flags are defined so far. The corresponding field must be 0. + + +4.71 KVM_CREATE_PIT2 + +Capability: KVM_CAP_PIT2 +Architectures: x86 +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_pit_config (in) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Creates an in-kernel device model for the i8254 PIT. This call is only valid +after enabling in-kernel irqchip support via KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP. The following +parameters have to be passed: + +struct kvm_pit_config { + __u32 flags; + __u32 pad[15]; +}; + +Valid flags are: + +#define KVM_PIT_SPEAKER_DUMMY 1 /* emulate speaker port stub */ + +PIT timer interrupts may use a per-VM kernel thread for injection. If it +exists, this thread will have a name of the following pattern: + +kvm-pit/<owner-process-pid> + +When running a guest with elevated priorities, the scheduling parameters of +this thread may have to be adjusted accordingly. + +This IOCTL replaces the obsolete KVM_CREATE_PIT. + + +4.72 KVM_GET_PIT2 + +Capability: KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2 +Architectures: x86 +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_pit_state2 (out) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Retrieves the state of the in-kernel PIT model. Only valid after +KVM_CREATE_PIT2. The state is returned in the following structure: + +struct kvm_pit_state2 { + struct kvm_pit_channel_state channels[3]; + __u32 flags; + __u32 reserved[9]; +}; + +Valid flags are: + +/* disable PIT in HPET legacy mode */ +#define KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY 0x00000001 + +This IOCTL replaces the obsolete KVM_GET_PIT. + + +4.73 KVM_SET_PIT2 + +Capability: KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2 +Architectures: x86 +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_pit_state2 (in) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Sets the state of the in-kernel PIT model. Only valid after KVM_CREATE_PIT2. +See KVM_GET_PIT2 for details on struct kvm_pit_state2. + +This IOCTL replaces the obsolete KVM_SET_PIT. + + +4.74 KVM_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO + +Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO +Architectures: powerpc +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: None +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +This populates and returns a structure describing the features of +the "Server" class MMU emulation supported by KVM. +This can in turn be used by userspace to generate the appropariate +device-tree properties for the guest operating system. + +The structure contains some global informations, followed by an +array of supported segment page sizes: + + struct kvm_ppc_smmu_info { + __u64 flags; + __u32 slb_size; + __u32 pad; + struct kvm_ppc_one_seg_page_size sps[KVM_PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ]; + }; + +The supported flags are: + + - KVM_PPC_PAGE_SIZES_REAL: + When that flag is set, guest page sizes must "fit" the backing + store page sizes. When not set, any page size in the list can + be used regardless of how they are backed by userspace. + + - KVM_PPC_1T_SEGMENTS + The emulated MMU supports 1T segments in addition to the + standard 256M ones. + +The "slb_size" field indicates how many SLB entries are supported + +The "sps" array contains 8 entries indicating the supported base +page sizes for a segment in increasing order. Each entry is defined +as follow: + + struct kvm_ppc_one_seg_page_size { + __u32 page_shift; /* Base page shift of segment (or 0) */ + __u32 slb_enc; /* SLB encoding for BookS */ + struct kvm_ppc_one_page_size enc[KVM_PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ]; + }; + +An entry with a "page_shift" of 0 is unused. Because the array is +organized in increasing order, a lookup can stop when encoutering +such an entry. + +The "slb_enc" field provides the encoding to use in the SLB for the +page size. The bits are in positions such as the value can directly +be OR'ed into the "vsid" argument of the slbmte instruction. + +The "enc" array is a list which for each of those segment base page +size provides the list of supported actual page sizes (which can be +only larger or equal to the base page size), along with the +corresponding encoding in the hash PTE. Similarily, the array is +8 entries sorted by increasing sizes and an entry with a "0" shift +is an empty entry and a terminator: + + struct kvm_ppc_one_page_size { + __u32 page_shift; /* Page shift (or 0) */ + __u32 pte_enc; /* Encoding in the HPTE (>>12) */ + }; + +The "pte_enc" field provides a value that can OR'ed into the hash +PTE's RPN field (ie, it needs to be shifted left by 12 to OR it +into the hash PTE second double word). + +4.75 KVM_IRQFD + +Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQFD +Architectures: x86 +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_irqfd (in) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Allows setting an eventfd to directly trigger a guest interrupt. +kvm_irqfd.fd specifies the file descriptor to use as the eventfd and +kvm_irqfd.gsi specifies the irqchip pin toggled by this event. When +an event is tiggered on the eventfd, an interrupt is injected into +the guest using the specified gsi pin. The irqfd is removed using +the KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN flag, specifying both kvm_irqfd.fd +and kvm_irqfd.gsi. + +4.76 KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB + +Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB +Architectures: powerpc +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: Pointer to u32 containing hash table order (in/out) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +This requests the host kernel to allocate an MMU hash table for a +guest using the PAPR paravirtualization interface. This only does +anything if the kernel is configured to use the Book 3S HV style of +virtualization. Otherwise the capability doesn't exist and the ioctl +returns an ENOTTY error. The rest of this description assumes Book 3S +HV. + +There must be no vcpus running when this ioctl is called; if there +are, it will do nothing and return an EBUSY error. + +The parameter is a pointer to a 32-bit unsigned integer variable +containing the order (log base 2) of the desired size of the hash +table, which must be between 18 and 46. On successful return from the +ioctl, it will have been updated with the order of the hash table that +was allocated. + +If no hash table has been allocated when any vcpu is asked to run +(with the KVM_RUN ioctl), the host kernel will allocate a +default-sized hash table (16 MB). + +If this ioctl is called when a hash table has already been allocated, +the kernel will clear out the existing hash table (zero all HPTEs) and +return the hash table order in the parameter. (If the guest is using +the virtualized real-mode area (VRMA) facility, the kernel will +re-create the VMRA HPTEs on the next KVM_RUN of any vcpu.) + + 5. The kvm_run structure +------------------------ Application code obtains a pointer to the kvm_run structure by mmap()ing a vcpu fd. From that point, application code can control @@ -1910,7 +2223,9 @@ and usually define the validity of a groups of registers. (e.g. one bit }; + 6. Capabilities that can be enabled +----------------------------------- There are certain capabilities that change the behavior of the virtual CPU when enabled. To enable them, please see section 4.37. Below you can find a list of @@ -1926,6 +2241,7 @@ The following information is provided along with the description: Returns: the return value. General error numbers (EBADF, ENOMEM, EINVAL) are not detailed, but errors with specific meanings are. + 6.1 KVM_CAP_PPC_OSI Architectures: ppc @@ -1939,6 +2255,7 @@ between the guest and the host. When this capability is enabled, KVM_EXIT_OSI can occur. + 6.2 KVM_CAP_PPC_PAPR Architectures: ppc @@ -1957,6 +2274,7 @@ HTAB invisible to the guest. When this capability is enabled, KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL can occur. + 6.3 KVM_CAP_SW_TLB Architectures: ppc diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt index 882068538c9c..83afe65d4966 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt @@ -10,11 +10,15 @@ a guest. KVM cpuid functions are: function: KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE (0x40000000) -returns : eax = 0, +returns : eax = 0x40000001, ebx = 0x4b4d564b, ecx = 0x564b4d56, edx = 0x4d. Note that this value in ebx, ecx and edx corresponds to the string "KVMKVMKVM". +The value in eax corresponds to the maximum cpuid function present in this leaf, +and will be updated if more functions are added in the future. +Note also that old hosts set eax value to 0x0. This should +be interpreted as if the value was 0x40000001. This function queries the presence of KVM cpuid leafs. diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt index 3b4cd3bf5631..41b7ac9884b5 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt @@ -6,7 +6,129 @@ KVM Lock Overview (to be written) -2. Reference +2: Exception +------------ + +Fast page fault: + +Fast page fault is the fast path which fixes the guest page fault out of +the mmu-lock on x86. Currently, the page fault can be fast only if the +shadow page table is present and it is caused by write-protect, that means +we just need change the W bit of the spte. + +What we use to avoid all the race is the SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE bit and +SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE bit on the spte: +- SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE means the gfn is writable on host. +- SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE means the gfn is writable on mmu. The bit is set when + the gfn is writable on guest mmu and it is not write-protected by shadow + page write-protection. + +On fast page fault path, we will use cmpxchg to atomically set the spte W +bit if spte.SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE = 1 and spte.SPTE_WRITE_PROTECT = 1, this +is safe because whenever changing these bits can be detected by cmpxchg. + +But we need carefully check these cases: +1): The mapping from gfn to pfn +The mapping from gfn to pfn may be changed since we can only ensure the pfn +is not changed during cmpxchg. This is a ABA problem, for example, below case +will happen: + +At the beginning: +gpte = gfn1 +gfn1 is mapped to pfn1 on host +spte is the shadow page table entry corresponding with gpte and +spte = pfn1 + + VCPU 0 VCPU0 +on fast page fault path: + + old_spte = *spte; + pfn1 is swapped out: + spte = 0; + + pfn1 is re-alloced for gfn2. + + gpte is changed to point to + gfn2 by the guest: + spte = pfn1; + + if (cmpxchg(spte, old_spte, old_spte+W) + mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, gfn1) + OOPS!!! + +We dirty-log for gfn1, that means gfn2 is lost in dirty-bitmap. + +For direct sp, we can easily avoid it since the spte of direct sp is fixed +to gfn. For indirect sp, before we do cmpxchg, we call gfn_to_pfn_atomic() +to pin gfn to pfn, because after gfn_to_pfn_atomic(): +- We have held the refcount of pfn that means the pfn can not be freed and + be reused for another gfn. +- The pfn is writable that means it can not be shared between different gfns + by KSM. + +Then, we can ensure the dirty bitmaps is correctly set for a gfn. + +Currently, to simplify the whole things, we disable fast page fault for +indirect shadow page. + +2): Dirty bit tracking +In the origin code, the spte can be fast updated (non-atomically) if the +spte is read-only and the Accessed bit has already been set since the +Accessed bit and Dirty bit can not be lost. + +But it is not true after fast page fault since the spte can be marked +writable between reading spte and updating spte. Like below case: + +At the beginning: +spte.W = 0 +spte.Accessed = 1 + + VCPU 0 VCPU0 +In mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(): + + old_spte = *spte; + + /* 'if' condition is satisfied. */ + if (old_spte.Accssed == 1 && + old_spte.W == 0) + spte = 0ull; + on fast page fault path: + spte.W = 1 + memory write on the spte: + spte.Dirty = 1 + + + else + old_spte = xchg(spte, 0ull) + + + if (old_spte.Accssed == 1) + kvm_set_pfn_accessed(spte.pfn); + if (old_spte.Dirty == 1) + kvm_set_pfn_dirty(spte.pfn); + OOPS!!! + +The Dirty bit is lost in this case. + +In order to avoid this kind of issue, we always treat the spte as "volatile" +if it can be updated out of mmu-lock, see spte_has_volatile_bits(), it means, +the spte is always atomicly updated in this case. + +3): flush tlbs due to spte updated +If the spte is updated from writable to readonly, we should flush all TLBs, +otherwise rmap_write_protect will find a read-only spte, even though the +writable spte might be cached on a CPU's TLB. + +As mentioned before, the spte can be updated to writable out of mmu-lock on +fast page fault path, in order to easily audit the path, we see if TLBs need +be flushed caused by this reason in mmu_spte_update() since this is a common +function to update spte (present -> present). + +Since the spte is "volatile" if it can be updated out of mmu-lock, we always +atomicly update the spte, the race caused by fast page fault can be avoided, +See the comments in spte_has_volatile_bits() and mmu_spte_update(). + +3. Reference ------------ Name: kvm_lock @@ -23,3 +145,9 @@ Arch: x86 Protects: - kvm_arch::{last_tsc_write,last_tsc_nsec,last_tsc_offset} - tsc offset in vmcb Comment: 'raw' because updating the tsc offsets must not be preempted. + +Name: kvm->mmu_lock +Type: spinlock_t +Arch: any +Protects: -shadow page/shadow tlb entry +Comment: it is a spinlock since it is used in mmu notifier. diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/msr.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/msr.txt index 50317809113d..730471048583 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/msr.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/msr.txt @@ -109,6 +109,10 @@ MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW: 0x4b564d01 0 | 24 | multiple cpus are guaranteed to | | be monotonic ------------------------------------------------------------- + | | guest vcpu has been paused by + 1 | N/A | the host + | | See 4.70 in api.txt + ------------------------------------------------------------- Availability of this MSR must be checked via bit 3 in 0x4000001 cpuid leaf prior to usage. @@ -219,3 +223,36 @@ MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME: 0x4b564d03 steal: the amount of time in which this vCPU did not run, in nanoseconds. Time during which the vcpu is idle, will not be reported as steal time. + +MSR_KVM_EOI_EN: 0x4b564d04 + data: Bit 0 is 1 when PV end of interrupt is enabled on the vcpu; 0 + when disabled. Bit 1 is reserved and must be zero. When PV end of + interrupt is enabled (bit 0 set), bits 63-2 hold a 4-byte aligned + physical address of a 4 byte memory area which must be in guest RAM and + must be zeroed. + + The first, least significant bit of 4 byte memory location will be + written to by the hypervisor, typically at the time of interrupt + injection. Value of 1 means that guest can skip writing EOI to the apic + (using MSR or MMIO write); instead, it is sufficient to signal + EOI by clearing the bit in guest memory - this location will + later be polled by the hypervisor. + Value of 0 means that the EOI write is required. + + It is always safe for the guest to ignore the optimization and perform + the APIC EOI write anyway. + + Hypervisor is guaranteed to only modify this least + significant bit while in the current VCPU context, this means that + guest does not need to use either lock prefix or memory ordering + primitives to synchronise with the hypervisor. + + However, hypervisor can set and clear this memory bit at any time: + therefore to make sure hypervisor does not interrupt the + guest and clear the least significant bit in the memory area + in the window between guest testing it to detect + whether it can skip EOI apic write and between guest + clearing it to signal EOI to the hypervisor, + guest must both read the least significant bit in the memory area and + clear it using a single CPU instruction, such as test and clear, or + compare and exchange. diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/ppc-pv.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/ppc-pv.txt index 6e7c37050930..4911cf95c67e 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/ppc-pv.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/ppc-pv.txt @@ -109,8 +109,6 @@ The following bits are safe to be set inside the guest: MSR_EE MSR_RI - MSR_CR - MSR_ME If any other bit changes in the MSR, please still use mtmsr(d). diff --git a/Documentation/vm/frontswap.txt b/Documentation/vm/frontswap.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5ef2d1366425 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/vm/frontswap.txt @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ +Frontswap provides a "transcendent memory" interface for swap pages. +In some environments, dramatic performance savings may be obtained because +swapped pages are saved in RAM (or a RAM-like device) instead of a swap disk. + +(Note, frontswap -- and cleancache (merged at 3.0) -- are the "frontends" +and the only necessary changes to the core kernel for transcendent memory; +all other supporting code -- the "backends" -- is implemented as drivers. +See the LWN.net article "Transcendent memory in a nutshell" for a detailed +overview of frontswap and related kernel parts: +https://lwn.net/Articles/454795/ ) + +Frontswap is so named because it can be thought of as the opposite of +a "backing" store for a swap device. The storage is assumed to be +a synchronous concurrency-safe page-oriented "pseudo-RAM device" conforming +to the requirements of transcendent memory (such as Xen's "tmem", or +in-kernel compressed memory, aka "zcache", or future RAM-like devices); +this pseudo-RAM device is not directly accessible or addressable by the +kernel and is of unknown and possibly time-varying size. The driver +links itself to frontswap by calling frontswap_register_ops to set the +frontswap_ops funcs appropriately and the functions it provides must +conform to certain policies as follows: + +An "init" prepares the device to receive frontswap pages associated +with the specified swap device number (aka "type"). A "store" will +copy the page to transcendent memory and associate it with the type and +offset associated with the page. A "load" will copy the page, if found, +from transcendent memory into kernel memory, but will NOT remove the page +from transcendent memory. An "invalidate_page" will remove the page +from transcendent memory and an "invalidate_area" will remove ALL pages +associated with the swap type (e.g., like swapoff) and notify the "device" +to refuse further stores with that swap type. + +Once a page is successfully stored, a matching load on the page will normally +succeed. So when the kernel finds itself in a situation where it needs +to swap out a page, it first attempts to use frontswap. If the store returns +success, the data has been successfully saved to transcendent memory and +a disk write and, if the data is later read back, a disk read are avoided. +If a store returns failure, transcendent memory has rejected the data, and the +page can be written to swap as usual. + +If a backend chooses, frontswap can be configured as a "writethrough +cache" by calling frontswap_writethrough(). In this mode, the reduction +in swap device writes is lost (and also a non-trivial performance advantage) +in order to allow the backend to arbitrarily "reclaim" space used to +store frontswap pages to more completely manage its memory usage. + +Note that if a page is stored and the page already exists in transcendent memory +(a "duplicate" store), either the store succeeds and the data is overwritten, +or the store fails AND the page is invalidated. This ensures stale data may +never be obtained from frontswap. + +If properly configured, monitoring of frontswap is done via debugfs in +the /sys/kernel/debug/frontswap directory. The effectiveness of +frontswap can be measured (across all swap devices) with: + +failed_stores - how many store attempts have failed +loads - how many loads were attempted (all should succeed) +succ_stores - how many store attempts have succeeded +invalidates - how many invalidates were attempted + +A backend implementation may provide additional metrics. + +FAQ + +1) Where's the value? + +When a workload starts swapping, performance falls through the floor. +Frontswap significantly increases performance in many such workloads by +providing a clean, dynamic interface to read and write swap pages to +"transcendent memory" that is otherwise not directly addressable to the kernel. +This interface is ideal when data is transformed to a different form +and size (such as with compression) or secretly moved (as might be +useful for write-balancing for some RAM-like devices). Swap pages (and +evicted page-cache pages) are a great use for this kind of slower-than-RAM- +but-much-faster-than-disk "pseudo-RAM device" and the frontswap (and +cleancache) interface to transcendent memory provides a nice way to read +and write -- and indirectly "name" -- the pages. + +Frontswap -- and cleancache -- with a fairly small impact on the kernel, +provides a huge amount of flexibility for more dynamic, flexible RAM +utilization in various system configurations: + +In the single kernel case, aka "zcache", pages are compressed and +stored in local memory, thus increasing the total anonymous pages +that can be safely kept in RAM. Zcache essentially trades off CPU +cycles used in compression/decompression for better memory utilization. +Benchmarks have shown little or no impact when memory pressure is +low while providing a significant performance improvement (25%+) +on some workloads under high memory pressure. + +"RAMster" builds on zcache by adding "peer-to-peer" transcendent memory +support for clustered systems. Frontswap pages are locally compressed +as in zcache, but then "remotified" to another system's RAM. This +allows RAM to be dynamically load-balanced back-and-forth as needed, +i.e. when system A is overcommitted, it can swap to system B, and +vice versa. RAMster can also be configured as a memory server so +many servers in a cluster can swap, dynamically as needed, to a single +server configured with a large amount of RAM... without pre-configuring +how much of the RAM is available for each of the clients! + +In the virtual case, the whole point of virtualization is to statistically +multiplex physical resources across the varying demands of multiple +virtual machines. This is really hard to do with RAM and efforts to do +it well with no kernel changes have essentially failed (except in some +well-publicized special-case workloads). +Specifically, the Xen Transcendent Memory backend allows otherwise +"fallow" hypervisor-owned RAM to not only be "time-shared" between multiple +virtual machines, but the pages can be compressed and deduplicated to +optimize RAM utilization. And when guest OS's are induced to surrender +underutilized RAM (e.g. with "selfballooning"), sudden unexpected +memory pressure may result in swapping; frontswap allows those pages +to be swapped to and from hypervisor RAM (if overall host system memory +conditions allow), thus mitigating the potentially awful performance impact +of unplanned swapping. + +A KVM implementation is underway and has been RFC'ed to lkml. And, +using frontswap, investigation is also underway on the use of NVM as +a memory extension technology. + +2) Sure there may be performance advantages in some situations, but + what's the space/time overhead of frontswap? + +If CONFIG_FRONTSWAP is disabled, every frontswap hook compiles into +nothingness and the only overhead is a few extra bytes per swapon'ed +swap device. If CONFIG_FRONTSWAP is enabled but no frontswap "backend" +registers, there is one extra global variable compared to zero for +every swap page read or written. If CONFIG_FRONTSWAP is enabled +AND a frontswap backend registers AND the backend fails every "store" +request (i.e. provides no memory despite claiming it might), +CPU overhead is still negligible -- and since every frontswap fail +precedes a swap page write-to-disk, the system is highly likely +to be I/O bound and using a small fraction of a percent of a CPU +will be irrelevant anyway. + +As for space, if CONFIG_FRONTSWAP is enabled AND a frontswap backend +registers, one bit is allocated for every swap page for every swap +device that is swapon'd. This is added to the EIGHT bits (which +was sixteen until about 2.6.34) that the kernel already allocates +for every swap page for every swap device that is swapon'd. (Hugh +Dickins has observed that frontswap could probably steal one of +the existing eight bits, but let's worry about that minor optimization +later.) For very large swap disks (which are rare) on a standard +4K pagesize, this is 1MB per 32GB swap. + +When swap pages are stored in transcendent memory instead of written +out to disk, there is a side effect that this may create more memory +pressure that can potentially outweigh the other advantages. A +backend, such as zcache, must implement policies to carefully (but +dynamically) manage memory limits to ensure this doesn't happen. + +3) OK, how about a quick overview of what this frontswap patch does + in terms that a kernel hacker can grok? + +Let's assume that a frontswap "backend" has registered during +kernel initialization; this registration indicates that this +frontswap backend has access to some "memory" that is not directly +accessible by the kernel. Exactly how much memory it provides is +entirely dynamic and random. + +Whenever a swap-device is swapon'd frontswap_init() is called, +passing the swap device number (aka "type") as a parameter. +This notifies frontswap to expect attempts to "store" swap pages +associated with that number. + +Whenever the swap subsystem is readying a page to write to a swap +device (c.f swap_writepage()), frontswap_store is called. Frontswap +consults with the frontswap backend and if the backend says it does NOT +have room, frontswap_store returns -1 and the kernel swaps the page +to the swap device as normal. Note that the response from the frontswap +backend is unpredictable to the kernel; it may choose to never accept a +page, it could accept every ninth page, or it might accept every +page. But if the backend does accept a page, the data from the page +has already been copied and associated with the type and offset, +and the backend guarantees the persistence of the data. In this case, +frontswap sets a bit in the "frontswap_map" for the swap device +corresponding to the page offset on the swap device to which it would +otherwise have written the data. + +When the swap subsystem needs to swap-in a page (swap_readpage()), +it first calls frontswap_load() which checks the frontswap_map to +see if the page was earlier accepted by the frontswap backend. If +it was, the page of data is filled from the frontswap backend and +the swap-in is complete. If not, the normal swap-in code is +executed to obtain the page of data from the real swap device. + +So every time the frontswap backend accepts a page, a swap device read +and (potentially) a swap device write are replaced by a "frontswap backend +store" and (possibly) a "frontswap backend loads", which are presumably much +faster. + +4) Can't frontswap be configured as a "special" swap device that is + just higher priority than any real swap device (e.g. like zswap, + or maybe swap-over-nbd/NFS)? + +No. First, the existing swap subsystem doesn't allow for any kind of +swap hierarchy. Perhaps it could be rewritten to accomodate a hierarchy, +but this would require fairly drastic changes. Even if it were +rewritten, the existing swap subsystem uses the block I/O layer which +assumes a swap device is fixed size and any page in it is linearly +addressable. Frontswap barely touches the existing swap subsystem, +and works around the constraints of the block I/O subsystem to provide +a great deal of flexibility and dynamicity. + +For example, the acceptance of any swap page by the frontswap backend is +entirely unpredictable. This is critical to the definition of frontswap +backends because it grants completely dynamic discretion to the +backend. In zcache, one cannot know a priori how compressible a page is. +"Poorly" compressible pages can be rejected, and "poorly" can itself be +defined dynamically depending on current memory constraints. + +Further, frontswap is entirely synchronous whereas a real swap +device is, by definition, asynchronous and uses block I/O. The +block I/O layer is not only unnecessary, but may perform "optimizations" +that are inappropriate for a RAM-oriented device including delaying +the write of some pages for a significant amount of time. Synchrony is +required to ensure the dynamicity of the backend and to avoid thorny race +conditions that would unnecessarily and greatly complicate frontswap +and/or the block I/O subsystem. That said, only the initial "store" +and "load" operations need be synchronous. A separate asynchronous thread +is free to manipulate the pages stored by frontswap. For example, +the "remotification" thread in RAMster uses standard asynchronous +kernel sockets to move compressed frontswap pages to a remote machine. +Similarly, a KVM guest-side implementation could do in-guest compression +and use "batched" hypercalls. + +In a virtualized environment, the dynamicity allows the hypervisor +(or host OS) to do "intelligent overcommit". For example, it can +choose to accept pages only until host-swapping might be imminent, +then force guests to do their own swapping. + +There is a downside to the transcendent memory specifications for +frontswap: Since any "store" might fail, there must always be a real +slot on a real swap device to swap the page. Thus frontswap must be +implemented as a "shadow" to every swapon'd device with the potential +capability of holding every page that the swap device might have held +and the possibility that it might hold no pages at all. This means +that frontswap cannot contain more pages than the total of swapon'd +swap devices. For example, if NO swap device is configured on some +installation, frontswap is useless. Swapless portable devices +can still use frontswap but a backend for such devices must configure +some kind of "ghost" swap device and ensure that it is never used. + +5) Why this weird definition about "duplicate stores"? If a page + has been previously successfully stored, can't it always be + successfully overwritten? + +Nearly always it can, but no, sometimes it cannot. Consider an example +where data is compressed and the original 4K page has been compressed +to 1K. Now an attempt is made to overwrite the page with data that +is non-compressible and so would take the entire 4K. But the backend +has no more space. In this case, the store must be rejected. Whenever +frontswap rejects a store that would overwrite, it also must invalidate +the old data and ensure that it is no longer accessible. Since the +swap subsystem then writes the new data to the read swap device, +this is the correct course of action to ensure coherency. + +6) What is frontswap_shrink for? + +When the (non-frontswap) swap subsystem swaps out a page to a real +swap device, that page is only taking up low-value pre-allocated disk +space. But if frontswap has placed a page in transcendent memory, that +page may be taking up valuable real estate. The frontswap_shrink +routine allows code outside of the swap subsystem to force pages out +of the memory managed by frontswap and back into kernel-addressable memory. +For example, in RAMster, a "suction driver" thread will attempt +to "repatriate" pages sent to a remote machine back to the local machine; +this is driven using the frontswap_shrink mechanism when memory pressure +subsides. + +7) Why does the frontswap patch create the new include file swapfile.h? + +The frontswap code depends on some swap-subsystem-internal data +structures that have, over the years, moved back and forth between +static and global. This seemed a reasonable compromise: Define +them as global but declare them in a new include file that isn't +included by the large number of source files that include swap.h. + +Dan Magenheimer, last updated April 9, 2012 diff --git a/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt b/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt index 4600cbe3d6be..7587493c67f1 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt +++ b/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ There are three components to pagemap: * Bits 0-4 swap type if swapped * Bits 5-54 swap offset if swapped * Bits 55-60 page shift (page size = 1<<page shift) - * Bit 61 reserved for future use + * Bit 61 page is file-page or shared-anon * Bit 62 page swapped * Bit 63 page present diff --git a/Documentation/vm/slub.txt b/Documentation/vm/slub.txt index 6752870c4970..b0c6d1bbb434 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/slub.txt +++ b/Documentation/vm/slub.txt @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ data and perform operation on the slabs. By default slabinfo only lists slabs that have data in them. See "slabinfo -h" for more options when running the command. slabinfo can be compiled with -gcc -o slabinfo tools/slub/slabinfo.c +gcc -o slabinfo tools/vm/slabinfo.c Some of the modes of operation of slabinfo require that slub debugging be enabled on the command line. F.e. no tracking information will be diff --git a/Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt b/Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt index 29bdf62aac09..f734bb2a78dc 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt +++ b/Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt @@ -166,6 +166,68 @@ behavior. So to make them effective you need to restart any application that could have been using hugepages. This also applies to the regions registered in khugepaged. +== Monitoring usage == + +The number of transparent huge pages currently used by the system is +available by reading the AnonHugePages field in /proc/meminfo. To +identify what applications are using transparent huge pages, it is +necessary to read /proc/PID/smaps and count the AnonHugePages fields +for each mapping. Note that reading the smaps file is expensive and +reading it frequently will incur overhead. + +There are a number of counters in /proc/vmstat that may be used to +monitor how successfully the system is providing huge pages for use. + +thp_fault_alloc is incremented every time a huge page is successfully + allocated to handle a page fault. This applies to both the + first time a page is faulted and for COW faults. + +thp_collapse_alloc is incremented by khugepaged when it has found + a range of pages to collapse into one huge page and has + successfully allocated a new huge page to store the data. + +thp_fault_fallback is incremented if a page fault fails to allocate + a huge page and instead falls back to using small pages. + +thp_collapse_alloc_failed is incremented if khugepaged found a range + of pages that should be collapsed into one huge page but failed + the allocation. + +thp_split is incremented every time a huge page is split into base + pages. This can happen for a variety of reasons but a common + reason is that a huge page is old and is being reclaimed. + +As the system ages, allocating huge pages may be expensive as the +system uses memory compaction to copy data around memory to free a +huge page for use. There are some counters in /proc/vmstat to help +monitor this overhead. + +compact_stall is incremented every time a process stalls to run + memory compaction so that a huge page is free for use. + +compact_success is incremented if the system compacted memory and + freed a huge page for use. + +compact_fail is incremented if the system tries to compact memory + but failed. + +compact_pages_moved is incremented each time a page is moved. If + this value is increasing rapidly, it implies that the system + is copying a lot of data to satisfy the huge page allocation. + It is possible that the cost of copying exceeds any savings + from reduced TLB misses. + +compact_pagemigrate_failed is incremented when the underlying mechanism + for moving a page failed. + +compact_blocks_moved is incremented each time memory compaction examines + a huge page aligned range of pages. + +It is possible to establish how long the stalls were using the function +tracer to record how long was spent in __alloc_pages_nodemask and +using the mm_page_alloc tracepoint to identify which allocations were +for huge pages. + == get_user_pages and follow_page == get_user_pages and follow_page if run on a hugepage, will return the diff --git a/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds28e04 b/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds28e04 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..85bc9a7e02fe --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds28e04 @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +Kernel driver w1_ds28e04 +======================== + +Supported chips: + * Maxim DS28E04-100 4096-Bit Addressable 1-Wire EEPROM with PIO + +supported family codes: + W1_FAMILY_DS28E04 0x1C + +Author: Markus Franke, <franke.m@sebakmt.com> <franm@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de> + +Description +----------- + +Support is provided through the sysfs files "eeprom" and "pio". CRC checking +during memory accesses can optionally be enabled/disabled via the device +attribute "crccheck". The strong pull-up can optionally be enabled/disabled +via the module parameter "w1_strong_pullup". + +Memory Access + + A read operation on the "eeprom" file reads the given amount of bytes + from the EEPROM of the DS28E04. + + A write operation on the "eeprom" file writes the given byte sequence + to the EEPROM of the DS28E04. If CRC checking mode is enabled only + fully alligned blocks of 32 bytes with valid CRC16 values (in bytes 30 + and 31) are allowed to be written. + +PIO Access + + The 2 PIOs of the DS28E04-100 are accessible via the "pio" sysfs file. + + The current status of the PIO's is returned as an 8 bit value. Bit 0/1 + represent the state of PIO_0/PIO_1. Bits 2..7 do not care. The PIO's are + driven low-active, i.e. the driver delivers/expects low-active values. diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt index 25fe4304f2fc..086638f6c82d 100644 --- a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt +++ b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ The Linux WatchDog Timer Driver Core kernel API. =============================================== -Last reviewed: 16-Mar-2012 +Last reviewed: 22-May-2012 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be> @@ -39,6 +39,10 @@ watchdog_device structure. The watchdog device structure looks like this: struct watchdog_device { + int id; + struct cdev cdev; + struct device *dev; + struct device *parent; const struct watchdog_info *info; const struct watchdog_ops *ops; unsigned int bootstatus; @@ -46,10 +50,20 @@ struct watchdog_device { unsigned int min_timeout; unsigned int max_timeout; void *driver_data; + struct mutex lock; unsigned long status; }; It contains following fields: +* id: set by watchdog_register_device, id 0 is special. It has both a + /dev/watchdog0 cdev (dynamic major, minor 0) as well as the old + /dev/watchdog miscdev. The id is set automatically when calling + watchdog_register_device. +* cdev: cdev for the dynamic /dev/watchdog<id> device nodes. This + field is also populated by watchdog_register_device. +* dev: device under the watchdog class (created by watchdog_register_device). +* parent: set this to the parent device (or NULL) before calling + watchdog_register_device. * info: a pointer to a watchdog_info structure. This structure gives some additional information about the watchdog timer itself. (Like it's unique name) * ops: a pointer to the list of watchdog operations that the watchdog supports. @@ -61,6 +75,7 @@ It contains following fields: * driver_data: a pointer to the drivers private data of a watchdog device. This data should only be accessed via the watchdog_set_drvdata and watchdog_get_drvdata routines. +* lock: Mutex for WatchDog Timer Driver Core internal use only. * status: this field contains a number of status bits that give extra information about the status of the device (Like: is the watchdog timer running/active, is the nowayout bit set, is the device opened via @@ -78,6 +93,8 @@ struct watchdog_ops { unsigned int (*status)(struct watchdog_device *); int (*set_timeout)(struct watchdog_device *, unsigned int); unsigned int (*get_timeleft)(struct watchdog_device *); + void (*ref)(struct watchdog_device *); + void (*unref)(struct watchdog_device *); long (*ioctl)(struct watchdog_device *, unsigned int, unsigned long); }; @@ -85,6 +102,21 @@ It is important that you first define the module owner of the watchdog timer driver's operations. This module owner will be used to lock the module when the watchdog is active. (This to avoid a system crash when you unload the module and /dev/watchdog is still open). + +If the watchdog_device struct is dynamically allocated, just locking the module +is not enough and a driver also needs to define the ref and unref operations to +ensure the structure holding the watchdog_device does not go away. + +The simplest (and usually sufficient) implementation of this is to: +1) Add a kref struct to the same structure which is holding the watchdog_device +2) Define a release callback for the kref which frees the struct holding both +3) Call kref_init on this kref *before* calling watchdog_register_device() +4) Define a ref operation calling kref_get on this kref +5) Define a unref operation calling kref_put on this kref +6) When it is time to cleanup: + * Do not kfree() the struct holding both, the last kref_put will do this! + * *After* calling watchdog_unregister_device() call kref_put on the kref + Some operations are mandatory and some are optional. The mandatory operations are: * start: this is a pointer to the routine that starts the watchdog timer @@ -125,6 +157,10 @@ they are supported. These optional routines/operations are: (Note: the WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT needs to be set in the options field of the watchdog's info structure). * get_timeleft: this routines returns the time that's left before a reset. +* ref: the operation that calls kref_get on the kref of a dynamically + allocated watchdog_device struct. +* unref: the operation that calls kref_put on the kref of a dynamically + allocated watchdog_device struct. * ioctl: if this routine is present then it will be called first before we do our own internal ioctl call handling. This routine should return -ENOIOCTLCMD if a command is not supported. The parameters that are passed to the ioctl @@ -144,6 +180,11 @@ bit-operations. The status bits that are defined are: (This bit should only be used by the WatchDog Timer Driver Core). * WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT: this bit stores the nowayout setting for the watchdog. If this bit is set then the watchdog timer will not be able to stop. +* WDOG_UNREGISTERED: this bit gets set by the WatchDog Timer Driver Core + after calling watchdog_unregister_device, and then checked before calling + any watchdog_ops, so that you can be sure that no operations (other then + unref) will get called after unregister, even if userspace still holds a + reference to /dev/watchdog To set the WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT status bit (before registering your watchdog timer device) you can either: diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt index 17ddd822b456..04fddbacdbde 100644 --- a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt @@ -78,6 +78,11 @@ wd0_timeout: Default watchdog0 timeout in 1/10secs wd1_timeout: Default watchdog1 timeout in 1/10secs wd2_timeout: Default watchdog2 timeout in 1/10secs ------------------------------------------------- +da9052wdt: +timeout: Watchdog timeout in seconds. 2<= timeout <=131, default=2.048s +nowayout: Watchdog cannot be stopped once started + (default=kernel config parameter) +------------------------------------------------- davinci_wdt: heartbeat: Watchdog heartbeat period in seconds from 1 to 600, default 60 ------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/workqueue.txt b/Documentation/workqueue.txt index a0b577de918f..a6ab4b62d926 100644 --- a/Documentation/workqueue.txt +++ b/Documentation/workqueue.txt @@ -89,25 +89,28 @@ called thread-pools. The cmwq design differentiates between the user-facing workqueues that subsystems and drivers queue work items on and the backend mechanism -which manages thread-pool and processes the queued work items. +which manages thread-pools and processes the queued work items. The backend is called gcwq. There is one gcwq for each possible CPU -and one gcwq to serve work items queued on unbound workqueues. +and one gcwq to serve work items queued on unbound workqueues. Each +gcwq has two thread-pools - one for normal work items and the other +for high priority ones. Subsystems and drivers can create and queue work items through special workqueue API functions as they see fit. They can influence some aspects of the way the work items are executed by setting flags on the workqueue they are putting the work item on. These flags include -things like CPU locality, reentrancy, concurrency limits and more. To -get a detailed overview refer to the API description of +things like CPU locality, reentrancy, concurrency limits, priority and +more. To get a detailed overview refer to the API description of alloc_workqueue() below. -When a work item is queued to a workqueue, the target gcwq is -determined according to the queue parameters and workqueue attributes -and appended on the shared worklist of the gcwq. For example, unless -specifically overridden, a work item of a bound workqueue will be -queued on the worklist of exactly that gcwq that is associated to the -CPU the issuer is running on. +When a work item is queued to a workqueue, the target gcwq and +thread-pool is determined according to the queue parameters and +workqueue attributes and appended on the shared worklist of the +thread-pool. For example, unless specifically overridden, a work item +of a bound workqueue will be queued on the worklist of either normal +or highpri thread-pool of the gcwq that is associated to the CPU the +issuer is running on. For any worker pool implementation, managing the concurrency level (how many execution contexts are active) is an important issue. cmwq @@ -115,26 +118,26 @@ tries to keep the concurrency at a minimal but sufficient level. Minimal to save resources and sufficient in that the system is used at its full capacity. -Each gcwq bound to an actual CPU implements concurrency management by -hooking into the scheduler. The gcwq is notified whenever an active -worker wakes up or sleeps and keeps track of the number of the -currently runnable workers. Generally, work items are not expected to -hog a CPU and consume many cycles. That means maintaining just enough -concurrency to prevent work processing from stalling should be -optimal. As long as there are one or more runnable workers on the -CPU, the gcwq doesn't start execution of a new work, but, when the -last running worker goes to sleep, it immediately schedules a new -worker so that the CPU doesn't sit idle while there are pending work -items. This allows using a minimal number of workers without losing -execution bandwidth. +Each thread-pool bound to an actual CPU implements concurrency +management by hooking into the scheduler. The thread-pool is notified +whenever an active worker wakes up or sleeps and keeps track of the +number of the currently runnable workers. Generally, work items are +not expected to hog a CPU and consume many cycles. That means +maintaining just enough concurrency to prevent work processing from +stalling should be optimal. As long as there are one or more runnable +workers on the CPU, the thread-pool doesn't start execution of a new +work, but, when the last running worker goes to sleep, it immediately +schedules a new worker so that the CPU doesn't sit idle while there +are pending work items. This allows using a minimal number of workers +without losing execution bandwidth. Keeping idle workers around doesn't cost other than the memory space for kthreads, so cmwq holds onto idle ones for a while before killing them. For an unbound wq, the above concurrency management doesn't apply and -the gcwq for the pseudo unbound CPU tries to start executing all work -items as soon as possible. The responsibility of regulating +the thread-pools for the pseudo unbound CPU try to start executing all +work items as soon as possible. The responsibility of regulating concurrency level is on the users. There is also a flag to mark a bound wq to ignore the concurrency management. Please refer to the API section for details. @@ -205,31 +208,22 @@ resources, scheduled and executed. WQ_HIGHPRI - Work items of a highpri wq are queued at the head of the - worklist of the target gcwq and start execution regardless of - the current concurrency level. In other words, highpri work - items will always start execution as soon as execution - resource is available. + Work items of a highpri wq are queued to the highpri + thread-pool of the target gcwq. Highpri thread-pools are + served by worker threads with elevated nice level. - Ordering among highpri work items is preserved - a highpri - work item queued after another highpri work item will start - execution after the earlier highpri work item starts. - - Although highpri work items are not held back by other - runnable work items, they still contribute to the concurrency - level. Highpri work items in runnable state will prevent - non-highpri work items from starting execution. - - This flag is meaningless for unbound wq. + Note that normal and highpri thread-pools don't interact with + each other. Each maintain its separate pool of workers and + implements concurrency management among its workers. WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE Work items of a CPU intensive wq do not contribute to the concurrency level. In other words, runnable CPU intensive - work items will not prevent other work items from starting - execution. This is useful for bound work items which are - expected to hog CPU cycles so that their execution is - regulated by the system scheduler. + work items will not prevent other work items in the same + thread-pool from starting execution. This is useful for bound + work items which are expected to hog CPU cycles so that their + execution is regulated by the system scheduler. Although CPU intensive work items don't contribute to the concurrency level, start of their executions is still @@ -239,14 +233,6 @@ resources, scheduled and executed. This flag is meaningless for unbound wq. - WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE - - This combination makes the wq avoid interaction with - concurrency management completely and behave as a simple - per-CPU execution context provider. Work items queued on a - highpri CPU-intensive wq start execution as soon as resources - are available and don't affect execution of other work items. - @max_active: @max_active determines the maximum number of execution contexts per @@ -328,20 +314,7 @@ If @max_active == 2, 35 w2 wakes up and finishes Now, let's assume w1 and w2 are queued to a different wq q1 which has -WQ_HIGHPRI set, - - TIME IN MSECS EVENT - 0 w1 and w2 start and burn CPU - 5 w1 sleeps - 10 w2 sleeps - 10 w0 starts and burns CPU - 15 w0 sleeps - 15 w1 wakes up and finishes - 20 w2 wakes up and finishes - 25 w0 wakes up and burns CPU - 30 w0 finishes - -If q1 has WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE set, +WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE set, TIME IN MSECS EVENT 0 w0 starts and burns CPU diff --git a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt index 7c3a8801b7ce..473b32fd544e 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt @@ -363,7 +363,8 @@ Protocol: 2.00+ ext_loader_type <- 0x05 ext_loader_ver <- 0x23 - Assigned boot loader ids: + Assigned boot loader ids (hexadecimal): + 0 LILO (0x00 reserved for pre-2.00 bootloader) 1 Loadlin 2 bootsect-loader (0x20, all other values reserved) @@ -378,6 +379,8 @@ Protocol: 2.00+ C Arcturus Networks uCbootloader E Extended (see ext_loader_type) F Special (0xFF = undefined) + 10 Reserved + 11 Minimal Linux Bootloader <http://sebastian-plotz.blogspot.de> Please contact <hpa@zytor.com> if you need a bootloader ID value assigned. diff --git a/Documentation/x86/efi-stub.txt b/Documentation/x86/efi-stub.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..44e6bb6ead10 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/x86/efi-stub.txt @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + The EFI Boot Stub + --------------------------- + +On the x86 platform, a bzImage can masquerade as a PE/COFF image, +thereby convincing EFI firmware loaders to load it as an EFI +executable. The code that modifies the bzImage header, along with the +EFI-specific entry point that the firmware loader jumps to are +collectively known as the "EFI boot stub", and live in +arch/x86/boot/header.S and arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c, +respectively. + +By using the EFI boot stub it's possible to boot a Linux kernel +without the use of a conventional EFI boot loader, such as grub or +elilo. Since the EFI boot stub performs the jobs of a boot loader, in +a certain sense it *IS* the boot loader. + +The EFI boot stub is enabled with the CONFIG_EFI_STUB kernel option. + + +**** How to install bzImage.efi + +The bzImage located in arch/x86/boot/bzImage must be copied to the EFI +System Partiion (ESP) and renamed with the extension ".efi". Without +the extension the EFI firmware loader will refuse to execute it. It's +not possible to execute bzImage.efi from the usual Linux file systems +because EFI firmware doesn't have support for them. + + +**** Passing kernel parameters from the EFI shell + +Arguments to the kernel can be passed after bzImage.efi, e.g. + + fs0:> bzImage.efi console=ttyS0 root=/dev/sda4 + + +**** The "initrd=" option + +Like most boot loaders, the EFI stub allows the user to specify +multiple initrd files using the "initrd=" option. This is the only EFI +stub-specific command line parameter, everything else is passed to the +kernel when it boots. + +The path to the initrd file must be an absolute path from the +beginning of the ESP, relative path names do not work. Also, the path +is an EFI-style path and directory elements must be separated with +backslashes (\). For example, given the following directory layout, + +fs0:> + Kernels\ + bzImage.efi + initrd-large.img + + Ramdisks\ + initrd-small.img + initrd-medium.img + +to boot with the initrd-large.img file if the current working +directory is fs0:\Kernels, the following command must be used, + + fs0:\Kernels> bzImage.efi initrd=\Kernels\initrd-large.img + +Notice how bzImage.efi can be specified with a relative path. That's +because the image we're executing is interpreted by the EFI shell, +which understands relative paths, whereas the rest of the command line +is passed to bzImage.efi. |
