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+.. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+.. document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
+.. Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
+.. Foundation, with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts
+.. and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included at
+.. Documentation/userspace-api/media/fdl-appendix.rst.
+..
+.. TODO: replace it to GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections
+
+.. _audio_fopen:
+
+=======================
+Digital TV audio open()
+=======================
+
+Name
+----
+
+Digital TV audio open()
+
+.. attention:: This ioctl is deprecated
+
+Synopsis
+--------
+
+.. c:function:: int open(const char *deviceName, int flags)
+    :name: dvb-audio-open
+
+
+Arguments
+---------
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+
+    -  .. row 1
+
+       -  const char \*deviceName
+
+       -  Name of specific audio device.
+
+    -  .. row 2
+
+       -  int flags
+
+       -  A bit-wise OR of the following flags:
+
+    -  .. row 3
+
+       -
+       -  O_RDONLY read-only access
+
+    -  .. row 4
+
+       -
+       -  O_RDWR read/write access
+
+    -  .. row 5
+
+       -
+       -  O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode
+
+    -  .. row 6
+
+       -
+       -  (blocking mode is the default)
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This system call opens a named audio device (e.g.
+/dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0) for subsequent use. When an open() call has
+succeeded, the device will be ready for use. The significance of
+blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the documentation for
+functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the semantics
+of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later be
+put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command
+of the fcntl system call. This is a standard system call, documented in
+the Linux manual page for fcntl. Only one user can open the Audio Device
+in O_RDWR mode. All other attempts to open the device in this mode will
+fail, and an error code will be returned. If the Audio Device is opened
+in O_RDONLY mode, the only ioctl call that can be used is
+AUDIO_GET_STATUS. All other call will return with an error code.
+
+
+Return Value
+------------
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{2.5cm}|p{15.0cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+
+    -  .. row 1
+
+       -  ``ENODEV``
+
+       -  Device driver not loaded/available.
+
+    -  .. row 2
+
+       -  ``EBUSY``
+
+       -  Device or resource busy.
+
+    -  .. row 3
+
+       -  ``EINVAL``
+
+       -  Invalid argument.