diff options
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/kernel-hacking/locking.rst | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/translations/it_IT/kernel-hacking/locking.rst | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | MAINTAINERS | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | block/blk-mq-cpumap.c | 63 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/irqchip/irq-armada-370-xp.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/irqchip/irq-bcm2836.c | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v4.c | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/group_cpus.h | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/irq/affinity.c | 405 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/irq/manage.c | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/Makefile | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/group_cpus.c | 428 |
14 files changed, 483 insertions, 469 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-hacking/locking.rst b/Documentation/kernel-hacking/locking.rst index c756786e17ae..dff0646a717b 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-hacking/locking.rst +++ b/Documentation/kernel-hacking/locking.rst @@ -1277,11 +1277,11 @@ Manfred Spraul points out that you can still do this, even if the data is very occasionally accessed in user context or softirqs/tasklets. The irq handler doesn't use a lock, and all other accesses are done as so:: - spin_lock(&lock); + mutex_lock(&lock); disable_irq(irq); ... enable_irq(irq); - spin_unlock(&lock); + mutex_unlock(&lock); The disable_irq() prevents the irq handler from running (and waits for it to finish if it's currently running on other CPUs). diff --git a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/kernel-hacking/locking.rst b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/kernel-hacking/locking.rst index b8ecf41273c5..05d362b16bf0 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/kernel-hacking/locking.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/kernel-hacking/locking.rst @@ -1307,11 +1307,11 @@ se i dati vengono occasionalmente utilizzati da un contesto utente o da un'interruzione software. Il gestore d'interruzione non utilizza alcun *lock*, e tutti gli altri accessi verranno fatti così:: - spin_lock(&lock); + mutex_lock(&lock); disable_irq(irq); ... enable_irq(irq); - spin_unlock(&lock); + mutex_unlock(&lock); La funzione disable_irq() impedisce al gestore d'interruzioni d'essere eseguito (e aspetta che finisca nel caso fosse in esecuzione su diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 42fc47c6edfd..cb4748840195 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -10935,6 +10935,8 @@ L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org S: Maintained T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git irq/core F: kernel/irq/ +F: include/linux/group_cpus.h +F: lib/group_cpus.c IRQCHIP DRIVERS M: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> diff --git a/block/blk-mq-cpumap.c b/block/blk-mq-cpumap.c index 9c2fce1a7b50..0c612c19feb8 100644 --- a/block/blk-mq-cpumap.c +++ b/block/blk-mq-cpumap.c @@ -10,66 +10,29 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/group_cpus.h> #include <linux/blk-mq.h> #include "blk.h" #include "blk-mq.h" -static int queue_index(struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap, - unsigned int nr_queues, const int q) -{ - return qmap->queue_offset + (q % nr_queues); -} - -static int get_first_sibling(unsigned int cpu) -{ - unsigned int ret; - - ret = cpumask_first(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)); - if (ret < nr_cpu_ids) - return ret; - - return cpu; -} - void blk_mq_map_queues(struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap) { - unsigned int *map = qmap->mq_map; - unsigned int nr_queues = qmap->nr_queues; - unsigned int cpu, first_sibling, q = 0; - - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) - map[cpu] = -1; - - /* - * Spread queues among present CPUs first for minimizing - * count of dead queues which are mapped by all un-present CPUs - */ - for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { - if (q >= nr_queues) - break; - map[cpu] = queue_index(qmap, nr_queues, q++); + const struct cpumask *masks; + unsigned int queue, cpu; + + masks = group_cpus_evenly(qmap->nr_queues); + if (!masks) { + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + qmap->mq_map[cpu] = qmap->queue_offset; + return; } - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - if (map[cpu] != -1) - continue; - /* - * First do sequential mapping between CPUs and queues. - * In case we still have CPUs to map, and we have some number of - * threads per cores then map sibling threads to the same queue - * for performance optimizations. - */ - if (q < nr_queues) { - map[cpu] = queue_index(qmap, nr_queues, q++); - } else { - first_sibling = get_first_sibling(cpu); - if (first_sibling == cpu) - map[cpu] = queue_index(qmap, nr_queues, q++); - else - map[cpu] = map[first_sibling]; - } + for (queue = 0; queue < qmap->nr_queues; queue++) { + for_each_cpu(cpu, &masks[queue]) + qmap->mq_map[cpu] = qmap->queue_offset + queue; } + kfree(masks); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_map_queues); diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-armada-370-xp.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-armada-370-xp.c index ee18eb3e72b7..a55528469278 100644 --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-armada-370-xp.c +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-armada-370-xp.c @@ -454,8 +454,7 @@ static __init void armada_xp_ipi_init(struct device_node *node) return; irq_domain_update_bus_token(ipi_domain, DOMAIN_BUS_IPI); - base_ipi = __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(ipi_domain, -1, IPI_DOORBELL_END, - NUMA_NO_NODE, NULL, false, NULL); + base_ipi = irq_domain_alloc_irqs(ipi_domain, IPI_DOORBELL_END, NUMA_NO_NODE, NULL); if (WARN_ON(!base_ipi)) return; diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-bcm2836.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-bcm2836.c index 51491c3c6fdd..e5f1059b989f 100644 --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-bcm2836.c +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-bcm2836.c @@ -268,10 +268,7 @@ static void __init bcm2836_arm_irqchip_smp_init(void) ipi_domain->flags |= IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_IPI_SINGLE; irq_domain_update_bus_token(ipi_domain, DOMAIN_BUS_IPI); - base_ipi = __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(ipi_domain, -1, BITS_PER_MBOX, - NUMA_NO_NODE, NULL, - false, NULL); - + base_ipi = irq_domain_alloc_irqs(ipi_domain, BITS_PER_MBOX, NUMA_NO_NODE, NULL); if (WARN_ON(!base_ipi)) return; diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c index 997104d4338e..bb57ab8bff6a 100644 --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c @@ -1310,9 +1310,7 @@ static void __init gic_smp_init(void) gic_starting_cpu, NULL); /* Register all 8 non-secure SGIs */ - base_sgi = __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(gic_data.domain, -1, 8, - NUMA_NO_NODE, &sgi_fwspec, - false, NULL); + base_sgi = irq_domain_alloc_irqs(gic_data.domain, 8, NUMA_NO_NODE, &sgi_fwspec); if (WARN_ON(base_sgi <= 0)) return; diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v4.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v4.c index a6277dea4c7a..94d56a03b175 100644 --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v4.c +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v4.c @@ -139,9 +139,7 @@ static int its_alloc_vcpu_sgis(struct its_vpe *vpe, int idx) if (!vpe->sgi_domain) goto err; - sgi_base = __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(vpe->sgi_domain, -1, 16, - NUMA_NO_NODE, vpe, - false, NULL); + sgi_base = irq_domain_alloc_irqs(vpe->sgi_domain, 16, NUMA_NO_NODE, vpe); if (sgi_base <= 0) goto err; @@ -176,9 +174,8 @@ int its_alloc_vcpu_irqs(struct its_vm *vm) vm->vpes[i]->idai = true; } - vpe_base_irq = __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(vm->domain, -1, vm->nr_vpes, - NUMA_NO_NODE, vm, - false, NULL); + vpe_base_irq = irq_domain_alloc_irqs(vm->domain, vm->nr_vpes, + NUMA_NO_NODE, vm); if (vpe_base_irq <= 0) goto err; diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c index 210bc2f4d555..4fa4d8ac76d9 100644 --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c @@ -868,9 +868,7 @@ static __init void gic_smp_init(void) "irqchip/arm/gic:starting", gic_starting_cpu, NULL); - base_sgi = __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(gic_data[0].domain, -1, 8, - NUMA_NO_NODE, &sgi_fwspec, - false, NULL); + base_sgi = irq_domain_alloc_irqs(gic_data[0].domain, 8, NUMA_NO_NODE, &sgi_fwspec); if (WARN_ON(base_sgi <= 0)) return; diff --git a/include/linux/group_cpus.h b/include/linux/group_cpus.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e42807ec61f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/group_cpus.h @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016 Thomas Gleixner. + * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Christoph Hellwig. + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_GROUP_CPUS_H +#define __LINUX_GROUP_CPUS_H +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> + +struct cpumask *group_cpus_evenly(unsigned int numgrps); + +#endif diff --git a/kernel/irq/affinity.c b/kernel/irq/affinity.c index d9a5c1d65a79..44a4eba80315 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/affinity.c +++ b/kernel/irq/affinity.c @@ -7,398 +7,7 @@ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> -#include <linux/sort.h> - -static void irq_spread_init_one(struct cpumask *irqmsk, struct cpumask *nmsk, - unsigned int cpus_per_vec) -{ - const struct cpumask *siblmsk; - int cpu, sibl; - - for ( ; cpus_per_vec > 0; ) { - cpu = cpumask_first(nmsk); - - /* Should not happen, but I'm too lazy to think about it */ - if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) - return; - - cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nmsk); - cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, irqmsk); - cpus_per_vec--; - - /* If the cpu has siblings, use them first */ - siblmsk = topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu); - for (sibl = -1; cpus_per_vec > 0; ) { - sibl = cpumask_next(sibl, siblmsk); - if (sibl >= nr_cpu_ids) - break; - if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(sibl, nmsk)) - continue; - cpumask_set_cpu(sibl, irqmsk); - cpus_per_vec--; - } - } -} - -static cpumask_var_t *alloc_node_to_cpumask(void) -{ - cpumask_var_t *masks; - int node; - - masks = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(cpumask_var_t), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!masks) - return NULL; - - for (node = 0; node < nr_node_ids; node++) { - if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&masks[node], GFP_KERNEL)) - goto out_unwind; - } - - return masks; - -out_unwind: - while (--node >= 0) - free_cpumask_var(masks[node]); - kfree(masks); - return NULL; -} - -static void free_node_to_cpumask(cpumask_var_t *masks) -{ - int node; - - for (node = 0; node < nr_node_ids; node++) - free_cpumask_var(masks[node]); - kfree(masks); -} - -static void build_node_to_cpumask(cpumask_var_t *masks) -{ - int cpu; - - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) - cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, masks[cpu_to_node(cpu)]); -} - -static int get_nodes_in_cpumask(cpumask_var_t *node_to_cpumask, - const struct cpumask *mask, nodemask_t *nodemsk) -{ - int n, nodes = 0; - - /* Calculate the number of nodes in the supplied affinity mask */ - for_each_node(n) { - if (cpumask_intersects(mask, node_to_cpumask[n])) { - node_set(n, *nodemsk); - nodes++; - } - } - return nodes; -} - -struct node_vectors { - unsigned id; - - union { - unsigned nvectors; - unsigned ncpus; - }; -}; - -static int ncpus_cmp_func(const void *l, const void *r) -{ - const struct node_vectors *ln = l; - const struct node_vectors *rn = r; - - return ln->ncpus - rn->ncpus; -} - -/* - * Allocate vector number for each node, so that for each node: - * - * 1) the allocated number is >= 1 - * - * 2) the allocated numbver is <= active CPU number of this node - * - * The actual allocated total vectors may be less than @numvecs when - * active total CPU number is less than @numvecs. - * - * Active CPUs means the CPUs in '@cpu_mask AND @node_to_cpumask[]' - * for each node. - */ -static void alloc_nodes_vectors(unsigned int numvecs, - cpumask_var_t *node_to_cpumask, - const struct cpumask *cpu_mask, - const nodemask_t nodemsk, - struct cpumask *nmsk, - struct node_vectors *node_vectors) -{ - unsigned n, remaining_ncpus = 0; - - for (n = 0; n < nr_node_ids; n++) { - node_vectors[n].id = n; - node_vectors[n].ncpus = UINT_MAX; - } - - for_each_node_mask(n, nodemsk) { - unsigned ncpus; - - cpumask_and(nmsk, cpu_mask, node_to_cpumask[n]); - ncpus = cpumask_weight(nmsk); - - if (!ncpus) - continue; - remaining_ncpus += ncpus; - node_vectors[n].ncpus = ncpus; - } - - numvecs = min_t(unsigned, remaining_ncpus, numvecs); - - sort(node_vectors, nr_node_ids, sizeof(node_vectors[0]), - ncpus_cmp_func, NULL); - - /* - * Allocate vectors for each node according to the ratio of this - * node's nr_cpus to remaining un-assigned ncpus. 'numvecs' is - * bigger than number of active numa nodes. Always start the - * allocation from the node with minimized nr_cpus. - * - * This way guarantees that each active node gets allocated at - * least one vector, and the theory is simple: over-allocation - * is only done when this node is assigned by one vector, so - * other nodes will be allocated >= 1 vector, since 'numvecs' is - * bigger than number of numa nodes. - * - * One perfect invariant is that number of allocated vectors for - * each node is <= CPU count of this node: - * - * 1) suppose there are two nodes: A and B - * ncpu(X) is CPU count of node X - * vecs(X) is the vector count allocated to node X via this - * algorithm - * - * ncpu(A) <= ncpu(B) - * ncpu(A) + ncpu(B) = N - * vecs(A) + vecs(B) = V - * - * vecs(A) = max(1, round_down(V * ncpu(A) / N)) - * vecs(B) = V - vecs(A) - * - * both N and V are integer, and 2 <= V <= N, suppose - * V = N - delta, and 0 <= delta <= N - 2 - * - * 2) obviously vecs(A) <= ncpu(A) because: - * - * if vecs(A) is 1, then vecs(A) <= ncpu(A) given - * ncpu(A) >= 1 - * - * otherwise, - * vecs(A) <= V * ncpu(A) / N <= ncpu(A), given V <= N - * - * 3) prove how vecs(B) <= ncpu(B): - * - * if round_down(V * ncpu(A) / N) == 0, vecs(B) won't be - * over-allocated, so vecs(B) <= ncpu(B), - * - * otherwise: - * - * vecs(A) = - * round_down(V * ncpu(A) / N) = - * round_down((N - delta) * ncpu(A) / N) = - * round_down((N * ncpu(A) - delta * ncpu(A)) / N) >= - * round_down((N * ncpu(A) - delta * N) / N) = - * cpu(A) - delta - * - * then: - * - * vecs(A) - V >= ncpu(A) - delta - V - * => - * V - vecs(A) <= V + delta - ncpu(A) - * => - * vecs(B) <= N - ncpu(A) - * => - * vecs(B) <= cpu(B) - * - * For nodes >= 3, it can be thought as one node and another big - * node given that is exactly what this algorithm is implemented, - * and we always re-calculate 'remaining_ncpus' & 'numvecs', and - * finally for each node X: vecs(X) <= ncpu(X). - * - */ - for (n = 0; n < nr_node_ids; n++) { - unsigned nvectors, ncpus; - - if (node_vectors[n].ncpus == UINT_MAX) - continue; - - WARN_ON_ONCE(numvecs == 0); - - ncpus = node_vectors[n].ncpus; - nvectors = max_t(unsigned, 1, - numvecs * ncpus / remaining_ncpus); - WARN_ON_ONCE(nvectors > ncpus); - - node_vectors[n].nvectors = nvectors; - - remaining_ncpus -= ncpus; - numvecs -= nvectors; - } -} - -static int __irq_build_affinity_masks(unsigned int startvec, - unsigned int numvecs, - unsigned int firstvec, - cpumask_var_t *node_to_cpumask, - const struct cpumask *cpu_mask, - struct cpumask *nmsk, - struct irq_affinity_desc *masks) -{ - unsigned int i, n, nodes, cpus_per_vec, extra_vecs, done = 0; - unsigned int last_affv = firstvec + numvecs; - unsigned int curvec = startvec; - nodemask_t nodemsk = NODE_MASK_NONE; - struct node_vectors *node_vectors; - - if (cpumask_empty(cpu_mask)) - return 0; - - nodes = get_nodes_in_cpumask(node_to_cpumask, cpu_mask, &nodemsk); - - /* - * If the number of nodes in the mask is greater than or equal the - * number of vectors we just spread the vectors across the nodes. - */ - if (numvecs <= nodes) { - for_each_node_mask(n, nodemsk) { - /* Ensure that only CPUs which are in both masks are set */ - cpumask_and(nmsk, cpu_mask, node_to_cpumask[n]); - cpumask_or(&masks[curvec].mask, &masks[curvec].mask, nmsk); - if (++curvec == last_affv) - curvec = firstvec; - } - return numvecs; - } - - node_vectors = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, - sizeof(struct node_vectors), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!node_vectors) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* allocate vector number for each node */ - alloc_nodes_vectors(numvecs, node_to_cpumask, cpu_mask, - nodemsk, nmsk, node_vectors); - - for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) { - unsigned int ncpus, v; - struct node_vectors *nv = &node_vectors[i]; - - if (nv->nvectors == UINT_MAX) - continue; - - /* Get the cpus on this node which are in the mask */ - cpumask_and(nmsk, cpu_mask, node_to_cpumask[nv->id]); - ncpus = cpumask_weight(nmsk); - if (!ncpus) - continue; - - WARN_ON_ONCE(nv->nvectors > ncpus); - - /* Account for rounding errors */ - extra_vecs = ncpus - nv->nvectors * (ncpus / nv->nvectors); - - /* Spread allocated vectors on CPUs of the current node */ - for (v = 0; v < nv->nvectors; v++, curvec++) { - cpus_per_vec = ncpus / nv->nvectors; - - /* Account for extra vectors to compensate rounding errors */ - if (extra_vecs) { - cpus_per_vec++; - --extra_vecs; - } - - /* - * wrapping has to be considered given 'startvec' - * may start anywhere - */ - if (curvec >= last_affv) - curvec = firstvec; - irq_spread_init_one(&masks[curvec].mask, nmsk, - cpus_per_vec); - } - done += nv->nvectors; - } - kfree(node_vectors); - return done; -} - -/* - * build affinity in two stages: - * 1) spread present CPU on these vectors - * 2) spread other possible CPUs on these vectors - */ -static int irq_build_affinity_masks(unsigned int startvec, unsigned int numvecs, - unsigned int firstvec, - struct irq_affinity_desc *masks) -{ - unsigned int curvec = startvec, nr_present = 0, nr_others = 0; - cpumask_var_t *node_to_cpumask; - cpumask_var_t nmsk, npresmsk; - int ret = -ENOMEM; - - if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&nmsk, GFP_KERNEL)) - return ret; - - if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&npresmsk, GFP_KERNEL)) - goto fail_nmsk; - - node_to_cpumask = alloc_node_to_cpumask(); - if (!node_to_cpumask) - goto fail_npresmsk; - - /* Stabilize the cpumasks */ - cpus_read_lock(); - build_node_to_cpumask(node_to_cpumask); - - /* Spread on present CPUs starting from affd->pre_vectors */ - ret = __irq_build_affinity_masks(curvec, numvecs, firstvec, - node_to_cpumask, cpu_present_mask, - nmsk, masks); - if (ret < 0) - goto fail_build_affinity; - nr_present = ret; - - /* - * Spread on non present CPUs starting from the next vector to be - * handled. If the spreading of present CPUs already exhausted the - * vector space, assign the non present CPUs to the already spread - * out vectors. - */ - if (nr_present >= numvecs) - curvec = firstvec; - else - curvec = firstvec + nr_present; - cpumask_andnot(npresmsk, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_present_mask); - ret = __irq_build_affinity_masks(curvec, numvecs, firstvec, - node_to_cpumask, npresmsk, nmsk, - masks); - if (ret >= 0) - nr_others = ret; - - fail_build_affinity: - cpus_read_unlock(); - - if (ret >= 0) - WARN_ON(nr_present + nr_others < numvecs); - - free_node_to_cpumask(node_to_cpumask); - - fail_npresmsk: - free_cpumask_var(npresmsk); - - fail_nmsk: - free_cpumask_var(nmsk); - return ret < 0 ? ret : 0; -} +#include <linux/group_cpus.h> static void default_calc_sets(struct irq_affinity *affd, unsigned int affvecs) { @@ -461,14 +70,18 @@ irq_create_affinity_masks(unsigned int nvecs, struct irq_affinity *affd) */ for (i = 0, usedvecs = 0; i < affd->nr_sets; i++) { unsigned int this_vecs = affd->set_size[i]; - int ret; + int j; + struct cpumask *result = group_cpus_evenly(this_vecs); - ret = irq_build_affinity_masks(curvec, this_vecs, - curvec, masks); - if (ret) { + if (!result) { kfree(masks); return NULL; } + + for (j = 0; j < this_vecs; j++) + cpumask_copy(&masks[curvec + j].mask, &result[j]); + kfree(result); + curvec += this_vecs; usedvecs += this_vecs; } diff --git a/kernel/irq/manage.c b/kernel/irq/manage.c index 5b7cf28df290..8ce75495e04f 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/manage.c +++ b/kernel/irq/manage.c @@ -723,10 +723,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync); * to complete before returning. If you use this function while * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock. * - * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context. + * Can only be called from preemptible code as it might sleep when + * an interrupt thread is associated to @irq. + * */ void disable_irq(unsigned int irq) { + might_sleep(); if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq)) synchronize_irq(irq); } diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile index 4d9461bfea42..a4665a802e87 100644 --- a/lib/Makefile +++ b/lib/Makefile @@ -353,6 +353,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SBITMAP) += sbitmap.o obj-$(CONFIG_PARMAN) += parman.o +obj-y += group_cpus.o + # GCC library routines obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_LIB_ASHLDI3) += ashldi3.o obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_LIB_ASHRDI3) += ashrdi3.o diff --git a/lib/group_cpus.c b/lib/group_cpus.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9c837a35fef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/group_cpus.c @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016 Thomas Gleixner. + * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Christoph Hellwig. + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/sort.h> +#include <linux/group_cpus.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + +static void grp_spread_init_one(struct cpumask *irqmsk, struct cpumask *nmsk, + unsigned int cpus_per_grp) +{ + const struct cpumask *siblmsk; + int cpu, sibl; + + for ( ; cpus_per_grp > 0; ) { + cpu = cpumask_first(nmsk); + + /* Should not happen, but I'm too lazy to think about it */ + if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) + return; + + cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nmsk); + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, irqmsk); + cpus_per_grp--; + + /* If the cpu has siblings, use them first */ + siblmsk = topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu); + for (sibl = -1; cpus_per_grp > 0; ) { + sibl = cpumask_next(sibl, siblmsk); + if (sibl >= nr_cpu_ids) + break; + if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(sibl, nmsk)) + continue; + cpumask_set_cpu(sibl, irqmsk); + cpus_per_grp--; + } + } +} + +static cpumask_var_t *alloc_node_to_cpumask(void) +{ + cpumask_var_t *masks; + int node; + + masks = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(cpumask_var_t), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!masks) + return NULL; + + for (node = 0; node < nr_node_ids; node++) { + if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&masks[node], GFP_KERNEL)) + goto out_unwind; + } + + return masks; + +out_unwind: + while (--node >= 0) + free_cpumask_var(masks[node]); + kfree(masks); + return NULL; +} + +static void free_node_to_cpumask(cpumask_var_t *masks) +{ + int node; + + for (node = 0; node < nr_node_ids; node++) + free_cpumask_var(masks[node]); + kfree(masks); +} + +static void build_node_to_cpumask(cpumask_var_t *masks) +{ + int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, masks[cpu_to_node(cpu)]); +} + +static int get_nodes_in_cpumask(cpumask_var_t *node_to_cpumask, + const struct cpumask *mask, nodemask_t *nodemsk) +{ + int n, nodes = 0; + + /* Calculate the number of nodes in the supplied affinity mask */ + for_each_node(n) { + if (cpumask_intersects(mask, node_to_cpumask[n])) { + node_set(n, *nodemsk); + nodes++; + } + } + return nodes; +} + +struct node_groups { + unsigned id; + + union { + unsigned ngroups; + unsigned ncpus; + }; +}; + +static int ncpus_cmp_func(const void *l, const void *r) +{ + const struct node_groups *ln = l; + const struct node_groups *rn = r; + + return ln->ncpus - rn->ncpus; +} + +/* + * Allocate group number for each node, so that for each node: + * + * 1) the allocated number is >= 1 + * + * 2) the allocated number is <= active CPU number of this node + * + * The actual allocated total groups may be less than @numgrps when + * active total CPU number is less than @numgrps. + * + * Active CPUs means the CPUs in '@cpu_mask AND @node_to_cpumask[]' + * for each node. + */ +static void alloc_nodes_groups(unsigned int numgrps, + cpumask_var_t *node_to_cpumask, + const struct cpumask *cpu_mask, + const nodemask_t nodemsk, + struct cpumask *nmsk, + struct node_groups *node_groups) +{ + unsigned n, remaining_ncpus = 0; + + for (n = 0; n < nr_node_ids; n++) { + node_groups[n].id = n; + node_groups[n].ncpus = UINT_MAX; + } + + for_each_node_mask(n, nodemsk) { + unsigned ncpus; + + cpumask_and(nmsk, cpu_mask, node_to_cpumask[n]); + ncpus = cpumask_weight(nmsk); + + if (!ncpus) + continue; + remaining_ncpus += ncpus; + node_groups[n].ncpus = ncpus; + } + + numgrps = min_t(unsigned, remaining_ncpus, numgrps); + + sort(node_groups, nr_node_ids, sizeof(node_groups[0]), + ncpus_cmp_func, NULL); + + /* + * Allocate groups for each node according to the ratio of this + * node's nr_cpus to remaining un-assigned ncpus. 'numgrps' is + * bigger than number of active numa nodes. Always start the + * allocation from the node with minimized nr_cpus. + * + * This way guarantees that each active node gets allocated at + * least one group, and the theory is simple: over-allocation + * is only done when this node is assigned by one group, so + * other nodes will be allocated >= 1 groups, since 'numgrps' is + * bigger than number of numa nodes. + * + * One perfect invariant is that number of allocated groups for + * each node is <= CPU count of this node: + * + * 1) suppose there are two nodes: A and B + * ncpu(X) is CPU count of node X + * grps(X) is the group count allocated to node X via this + * algorithm + * + * ncpu(A) <= ncpu(B) + * ncpu(A) + ncpu(B) = N + * grps(A) + grps(B) = G + * + * grps(A) = max(1, round_down(G * ncpu(A) / N)) + * grps(B) = G - grps(A) + * + * both N and G are integer, and 2 <= G <= N, suppose + * G = N - delta, and 0 <= delta <= N - 2 + * + * 2) obviously grps(A) <= ncpu(A) because: + * + * if grps(A) is 1, then grps(A) <= ncpu(A) given + * ncpu(A) >= 1 + * + * otherwise, + * grps(A) <= G * ncpu(A) / N <= ncpu(A), given G <= N + * + * 3) prove how grps(B) <= ncpu(B): + * + * if round_down(G * ncpu(A) / N) == 0, vecs(B) won't be + * over-allocated, so grps(B) <= ncpu(B), + * + * otherwise: + * + * grps(A) = + * round_down(G * ncpu(A) / N) = + * round_down((N - delta) * ncpu(A) / N) = + * round_down((N * ncpu(A) - delta * ncpu(A)) / N) >= + * round_down((N * ncpu(A) - delta * N) / N) = + * cpu(A) - delta + * + * then: + * + * grps(A) - G >= ncpu(A) - delta - G + * => + * G - grps(A) <= G + delta - ncpu(A) + * => + * grps(B) <= N - ncpu(A) + * => + * grps(B) <= cpu(B) + * + * For nodes >= 3, it can be thought as one node and another big + * node given that is exactly what this algorithm is implemented, + * and we always re-calculate 'remaining_ncpus' & 'numgrps', and + * finally for each node X: grps(X) <= ncpu(X). + * + */ + for (n = 0; n < nr_node_ids; n++) { + unsigned ngroups, ncpus; + + if (node_groups[n].ncpus == UINT_MAX) + continue; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(numgrps == 0); + + ncpus = node_groups[n].ncpus; + ngroups = max_t(unsigned, 1, + numgrps * ncpus / remaining_ncpus); + WARN_ON_ONCE(ngroups > ncpus); + + node_groups[n].ngroups = ngroups; + + remaining_ncpus -= ncpus; + numgrps -= ngroups; + } +} + +static int __group_cpus_evenly(unsigned int startgrp, unsigned int numgrps, + cpumask_var_t *node_to_cpumask, + const struct cpumask *cpu_mask, + struct cpumask *nmsk, struct cpumask *masks) +{ + unsigned int i, n, nodes, cpus_per_grp, extra_grps, done = 0; + unsigned int last_grp = numgrps; + unsigned int curgrp = startgrp; + nodemask_t nodemsk = NODE_MASK_NONE; + struct node_groups *node_groups; + + if (cpumask_empty(cpu_mask)) + return 0; + + nodes = get_nodes_in_cpumask(node_to_cpumask, cpu_mask, &nodemsk); + + /* + * If the number of nodes in the mask is greater than or equal the + * number of groups we just spread the groups across the nodes. + */ + if (numgrps <= nodes) { + for_each_node_mask(n, nodemsk) { + /* Ensure that only CPUs which are in both masks are set */ + cpumask_and(nmsk, cpu_mask, node_to_cpumask[n]); + cpumask_or(&masks[curgrp], &masks[curgrp], nmsk); + if (++curgrp == last_grp) + curgrp = 0; + } + return numgrps; + } + + node_groups = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, + sizeof(struct node_groups), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!node_groups) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* allocate group number for each node */ + alloc_nodes_groups(numgrps, node_to_cpumask, cpu_mask, + nodemsk, nmsk, node_groups); + for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) { + unsigned int ncpus, v; + struct node_groups *nv = &node_groups[i]; + + if (nv->ngroups == UINT_MAX) + continue; + + /* Get the cpus on this node which are in the mask */ + cpumask_and(nmsk, cpu_mask, node_to_cpumask[nv->id]); + ncpus = cpumask_weight(nmsk); + if (!ncpus) + continue; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(nv->ngroups > ncpus); + + /* Account for rounding errors */ + extra_grps = ncpus - nv->ngroups * (ncpus / nv->ngroups); + + /* Spread allocated groups on CPUs of the current node */ + for (v = 0; v < nv->ngroups; v++, curgrp++) { + cpus_per_grp = ncpus / nv->ngroups; + + /* Account for extra groups to compensate rounding errors */ + if (extra_grps) { + cpus_per_grp++; + --extra_grps; + } + + /* + * wrapping has to be considered given 'startgrp' + * may start anywhere + */ + if (curgrp >= last_grp) + curgrp = 0; + grp_spread_init_one(&masks[curgrp], nmsk, + cpus_per_grp); + } + done += nv->ngroups; + } + kfree(node_groups); + return done; +} + +/** + * group_cpus_evenly - Group all CPUs evenly per NUMA/CPU locality + * @numgrps: number of groups + * + * Return: cpumask array if successful, NULL otherwise. And each element + * includes CPUs assigned to this group + * + * Try to put close CPUs from viewpoint of CPU and NUMA locality into + * same group, and run two-stage grouping: + * 1) allocate present CPUs on these groups evenly first + * 2) allocate other possible CPUs on these groups evenly + * + * We guarantee in the resulted grouping that all CPUs are covered, and + * no same CPU is assigned to multiple groups + */ +struct cpumask *group_cpus_evenly(unsigned int numgrps) +{ + unsigned int curgrp = 0, nr_present = 0, nr_others = 0; + cpumask_var_t *node_to_cpumask; + cpumask_var_t nmsk, npresmsk; + int ret = -ENOMEM; + struct cpumask *masks = NULL; + + if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&nmsk, GFP_KERNEL)) + return NULL; + + if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&npresmsk, GFP_KERNEL)) + goto fail_nmsk; + + node_to_cpumask = alloc_node_to_cpumask(); + if (!node_to_cpumask) + goto fail_npresmsk; + + masks = kcalloc(numgrps, sizeof(*masks), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!masks) + goto fail_node_to_cpumask; + + /* Stabilize the cpumasks */ + cpus_read_lock(); + build_node_to_cpumask(node_to_cpumask); + + /* grouping present CPUs first */ + ret = __group_cpus_evenly(curgrp, numgrps, node_to_cpumask, + cpu_present_mask, nmsk, masks); + if (ret < 0) + goto fail_build_affinity; + nr_present = ret; + + /* + * Allocate non present CPUs starting from the next group to be + * handled. If the grouping of present CPUs already exhausted the + * group space, assign the non present CPUs to the already + * allocated out groups. + */ + if (nr_present >= numgrps) + curgrp = 0; + else + curgrp = nr_present; + cpumask_andnot(npresmsk, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_present_mask); + ret = __group_cpus_evenly(curgrp, numgrps, node_to_cpumask, + npresmsk, nmsk, masks); + if (ret >= 0) + nr_others = ret; + + fail_build_affinity: + cpus_read_unlock(); + + if (ret >= 0) + WARN_ON(nr_present + nr_others < numgrps); + + fail_node_to_cpumask: + free_node_to_cpumask(node_to_cpumask); + + fail_npresmsk: + free_cpumask_var(npresmsk); + + fail_nmsk: + free_cpumask_var(nmsk); + if (ret < 0) { + kfree(masks); + return NULL; + } + return masks; +} +#else /* CONFIG_SMP */ +struct cpumask *group_cpus_evenly(unsigned int numgrps) +{ + struct cpumask *masks = kcalloc(numgrps, sizeof(*masks), GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!masks) + return NULL; + + /* assign all CPUs(cpu 0) to the 1st group only */ + cpumask_copy(&masks[0], cpu_possible_mask); + return masks; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ |