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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h6
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/init.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/tlb.c197
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c5
5 files changed, 124 insertions, 89 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
index ae19b9d11259..85f6b5575aad 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -128,8 +128,10 @@ static inline void switch_ldt(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next)
static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
- if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
- this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm)))
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm));
}
static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk,
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
index d7df54cc7e4d..06e997a36d49 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ struct tlb_state {
* mode even if we've already switched back to swapper_pg_dir.
*/
struct mm_struct *loaded_mm;
- int state;
/*
* Access to this CR4 shadow and to H/W CR4 is protected by
@@ -310,9 +309,6 @@ static inline void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long a)
void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
const struct flush_tlb_info *info);
-#define TLBSTATE_OK 1
-#define TLBSTATE_LAZY 2
-
static inline void arch_tlbbatch_add_mm(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch,
struct mm_struct *mm)
{
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init.c b/arch/x86/mm/init.c
index 673541eb3b3f..4d353efb2838 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c
@@ -812,7 +812,6 @@ void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate) = {
.loaded_mm = &init_mm,
- .state = 0,
.cr4 = ~0UL, /* fail hard if we screw up cr4 shadow initialization */
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_tlbstate);
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
index 4e5a5ddb9e4d..0982c997d36f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ void leave_mm(int cpu)
if (loaded_mm == &init_mm)
return;
- if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
- BUG();
+ /* Warn if we're not lazy. */
+ WARN_ON(cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(loaded_mm)));
switch_mm(NULL, &init_mm, NULL);
}
@@ -65,94 +65,117 @@ void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
struct task_struct *tsk)
{
- unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct mm_struct *real_prev = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm);
+ unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ u64 next_tlb_gen;
/*
- * NB: The scheduler will call us with prev == next when
- * switching from lazy TLB mode to normal mode if active_mm
- * isn't changing. When this happens, there is no guarantee
- * that CR3 (and hence cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm) matches next.
+ * NB: The scheduler will call us with prev == next when switching
+ * from lazy TLB mode to normal mode if active_mm isn't changing.
+ * When this happens, we don't assume that CR3 (and hence
+ * cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm) matches next.
*
* NB: leave_mm() calls us with prev == NULL and tsk == NULL.
*/
- this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+ /* We don't want flush_tlb_func_* to run concurrently with us. */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING))
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
+
+ /*
+ * Verify that CR3 is what we think it is. This will catch
+ * hypothetical buggy code that directly switches to swapper_pg_dir
+ * without going through leave_mm() / switch_mm_irqs_off().
+ */
+ VM_BUG_ON(read_cr3_pa() != __pa(real_prev->pgd));
if (real_prev == next) {
- /*
- * There's nothing to do: we always keep the per-mm control
- * regs in sync with cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm. Just
- * sanity-check mm_cpumask.
- */
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next))))
- cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
- return;
- }
+ VM_BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[0].ctx_id) !=
+ next->context.ctx_id);
+
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next))) {
+ /*
+ * There's nothing to do: we weren't lazy, and we
+ * aren't changing our mm. We don't need to flush
+ * anything, nor do we need to update CR3, CR4, or
+ * LDTR.
+ */
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Resume remote flushes and then read tlb_gen. */
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
+ next_tlb_gen = atomic64_read(&next->context.tlb_gen);
+
+ if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[0].tlb_gen) < next_tlb_gen) {
+ /*
+ * Ideally, we'd have a flush_tlb() variant that
+ * takes the known CR3 value as input. This would
+ * be faster on Xen PV and on hypothetical CPUs
+ * on which INVPCID is fast.
+ */
+ this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[0].tlb_gen,
+ next_tlb_gen);
+ write_cr3(__pa(next->pgd));
+
+ /*
+ * This gets called via leave_mm() in the idle path
+ * where RCU functions differently. Tracing normally
+ * uses RCU, so we have to call the tracepoint
+ * specially here.
+ */
+ trace_tlb_flush_rcuidle(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH,
+ TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
+ }
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK)) {
/*
- * If our current stack is in vmalloc space and isn't
- * mapped in the new pgd, we'll double-fault. Forcibly
- * map it.
+ * We just exited lazy mode, which means that CR4 and/or LDTR
+ * may be stale. (Changes to the required CR4 and LDTR states
+ * are not reflected in tlb_gen.)
*/
- unsigned int stack_pgd_index = pgd_index(current_stack_pointer());
-
- pgd_t *pgd = next->pgd + stack_pgd_index;
-
- if (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)))
- set_pgd(pgd, init_mm.pgd[stack_pgd_index]);
- }
+ } else {
+ VM_BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[0].ctx_id) ==
+ next->context.ctx_id);
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK)) {
+ /*
+ * If our current stack is in vmalloc space and isn't
+ * mapped in the new pgd, we'll double-fault. Forcibly
+ * map it.
+ */
+ unsigned int index = pgd_index(current_stack_pointer());
+ pgd_t *pgd = next->pgd + index;
+
+ if (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)))
+ set_pgd(pgd, init_mm.pgd[index]);
+ }
- this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm, next);
- this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[0].ctx_id, next->context.ctx_id);
- this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[0].tlb_gen, atomic64_read(&next->context.tlb_gen));
+ /* Stop remote flushes for the previous mm */
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(real_prev)))
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(real_prev));
- WARN_ON_ONCE(cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next)));
- cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next)));
- /*
- * Re-load page tables.
- *
- * This logic has an ordering constraint:
- *
- * CPU 0: Write to a PTE for 'next'
- * CPU 0: load bit 1 in mm_cpumask. if nonzero, send IPI.
- * CPU 1: set bit 1 in next's mm_cpumask
- * CPU 1: load from the PTE that CPU 0 writes (implicit)
- *
- * We need to prevent an outcome in which CPU 1 observes
- * the new PTE value and CPU 0 observes bit 1 clear in
- * mm_cpumask. (If that occurs, then the IPI will never
- * be sent, and CPU 0's TLB will contain a stale entry.)
- *
- * The bad outcome can occur if either CPU's load is
- * reordered before that CPU's store, so both CPUs must
- * execute full barriers to prevent this from happening.
- *
- * Thus, switch_mm needs a full barrier between the
- * store to mm_cpumask and any operation that could load
- * from next->pgd. TLB fills are special and can happen
- * due to instruction fetches or for no reason at all,
- * and neither LOCK nor MFENCE orders them.
- * Fortunately, load_cr3() is serializing and gives the
- * ordering guarantee we need.
- */
- load_cr3(next->pgd);
+ /*
+ * Start remote flushes and then read tlb_gen.
+ */
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
+ next_tlb_gen = atomic64_read(&next->context.tlb_gen);
- /*
- * This gets called via leave_mm() in the idle path where RCU
- * functions differently. Tracing normally uses RCU, so we have to
- * call the tracepoint specially here.
- */
- trace_tlb_flush_rcuidle(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
+ this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[0].ctx_id, next->context.ctx_id);
+ this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[0].tlb_gen, next_tlb_gen);
+ this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm, next);
+ write_cr3(__pa(next->pgd));
- /* Stop flush ipis for the previous mm */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(real_prev)) &&
- real_prev != &init_mm);
- cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(real_prev));
+ /*
+ * This gets called via leave_mm() in the idle path where RCU
+ * functions differently. Tracing normally uses RCU, so we
+ * have to call the tracepoint specially here.
+ */
+ trace_tlb_flush_rcuidle(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH,
+ TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
+ }
- /* Load per-mm CR4 and LDTR state */
load_mm_cr4(next);
switch_ldt(real_prev, next);
}
@@ -186,13 +209,13 @@ static void flush_tlb_func_common(const struct flush_tlb_info *f,
VM_WARN_ON(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[0].ctx_id) !=
loaded_mm->context.ctx_id);
- if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK) {
+ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(loaded_mm))) {
/*
- * leave_mm() is adequate to handle any type of flush, and
- * we would prefer not to receive further IPIs. leave_mm()
- * clears this CPU's bit in mm_cpumask().
+ * We're in lazy mode -- don't flush. We can get here on
+ * remote flushes due to races and on local flushes if a
+ * kernel thread coincidentally flushes the mm it's lazily
+ * still using.
*/
- leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
return;
}
@@ -203,6 +226,7 @@ static void flush_tlb_func_common(const struct flush_tlb_info *f,
* be handled can catch us all the way up, leaving no work for
* the second flush.
*/
+ trace_tlb_flush(reason, 0);
return;
}
@@ -304,6 +328,21 @@ void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
(info->end - info->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
if (is_uv_system()) {
+ /*
+ * This whole special case is confused. UV has a "Broadcast
+ * Assist Unit", which seems to be a fancy way to send IPIs.
+ * Back when x86 used an explicit TLB flush IPI, UV was
+ * optimized to use its own mechanism. These days, x86 uses
+ * smp_call_function_many(), but UV still uses a manual IPI,
+ * and that IPI's action is out of date -- it does a manual
+ * flush instead of calling flush_tlb_func_remote(). This
+ * means that the percpu tlb_gen variables won't be updated
+ * and we'll do pointless flushes on future context switches.
+ *
+ * Rather than hooking native_flush_tlb_others() here, I think
+ * that UV should be updated so that smp_call_function_many(),
+ * etc, are optimal on UV.
+ */
unsigned int cpu;
cpu = smp_processor_id();
@@ -363,6 +402,7 @@ void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), cpu) < nr_cpu_ids)
flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), &info);
+
put_cpu();
}
@@ -371,8 +411,6 @@ static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info)
{
count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH_RECEIVED);
__flush_tlb_all();
- if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
- leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
}
void flush_tlb_all(void)
@@ -425,6 +463,7 @@ void arch_tlbbatch_flush(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch)
if (cpumask_any_but(&batch->cpumask, cpu) < nr_cpu_ids)
flush_tlb_others(&batch->cpumask, &info);
+
cpumask_clear(&batch->cpumask);
put_cpu();
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c
index 1d7a7213a310..0472790ec20b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c
@@ -1005,14 +1005,12 @@ static void xen_drop_mm_ref(struct mm_struct *mm)
/* Get the "official" set of cpus referring to our pagetable. */
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
- if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm))
- && per_cpu(xen_current_cr3, cpu) != __pa(mm->pgd))
+ if (per_cpu(xen_current_cr3, cpu) != __pa(mm->pgd))
continue;
smp_call_function_single(cpu, drop_mm_ref_this_cpu, mm, 1);
}
return;
}
- cpumask_copy(mask, mm_cpumask(mm));
/*
* It's possible that a vcpu may have a stale reference to our
@@ -1021,6 +1019,7 @@ static void xen_drop_mm_ref(struct mm_struct *mm)
* look at its actual current cr3 value, and force it to flush
* if needed.
*/
+ cpumask_clear(mask);
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (per_cpu(xen_current_cr3, cpu) == __pa(mm->pgd))
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2024-12-30 20:26:37 +0300