diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h | 73 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 325 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c | 14 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c | 64 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/lib/Makefile | 1 |
11 files changed, 495 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig index 328774bd41ee..7949afc861dd 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig @@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ config PPC select GENERIC_ATOMIC64 if PPC32 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API + select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS && PPC_BOOK3S_64 config EARLY_PRINTK bool diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h index b0b21134f61a..5e2e2cfcc81b 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h @@ -517,6 +517,10 @@ static inline int cpu_has_feature(unsigned long feature) & feature); } +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT +#define HBP_NUM 1 +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */ + #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b111713b593e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +/* + * PowerPC BookIII S hardware breakpoint definitions + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Copyright 2010, IBM Corporation. + * Author: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> + * + */ + +#ifndef _PPC_BOOK3S_64_HW_BREAKPOINT_H +#define _PPC_BOOK3S_64_HW_BREAKPOINT_H + +#ifdef __KERNEL__ +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT + +struct arch_hw_breakpoint { + u8 len; /* length of the target data symbol */ + int type; + unsigned long address; +}; + +#include <linux/kdebug.h> +#include <asm/reg.h> +#include <asm/system.h> + +static inline int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type) +{ + return HBP_NUM; +} +struct perf_event; +struct pmu; +struct perf_sample_data; + +#define HW_BREAKPOINT_ALIGN 0x7 +/* Maximum permissible length of any HW Breakpoint */ +#define HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN 0x8 + +extern int arch_bp_generic_fields(int type, int *gen_bp_type); +extern int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct perf_event *bp); +extern int arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(struct perf_event *bp); +extern int hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *unused, + unsigned long val, void *data); +int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp); +void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp); +void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp); +extern void flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk); + +extern struct pmu perf_ops_bp; +extern void ptrace_triggered(struct perf_event *bp, int nmi, + struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs); +static inline void hw_breakpoint_disable(void) +{ + set_dabr(0); +} + +#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */ +static inline void hw_breakpoint_disable(void) { } +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */ +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ +#endif /* _PPC_BOOK3S_64_HW_BREAKPOINT_H */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h index 7492fe8ad6e4..19c05b0f74be 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h @@ -209,6 +209,14 @@ struct thread_struct { #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 unsigned long start_tb; /* Start purr when proc switched in */ unsigned long accum_tb; /* Total accumilated purr for process */ +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT + struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM]; + /* + * Helps identify source of single-step exception and subsequent + * hw-breakpoint enablement + */ + struct perf_event *last_hit_ubp; +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */ #endif unsigned long dabr; /* Data address breakpoint register */ #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile index 58d0572de6f9..01006040f59e 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ obj-y += vdso32/ obj-$(CONFIG_PPC64) += setup_64.o sys_ppc32.o \ signal_64.o ptrace32.o \ paca.o nvram_64.o firmware.o +obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT) += hw_breakpoint.o obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) += cpu_setup_ppc970.o cpu_setup_pa6t.o obj64-$(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) += reloc_64.o obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64) += exceptions-64e.o diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S index 3e423fbad6bc..f53029a01554 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S @@ -828,6 +828,7 @@ END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES) /* We have a data breakpoint exception - handle it */ handle_dabr_fault: + bl .save_nvgprs ld r4,_DAR(r1) ld r5,_DSISR(r1) addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7a2ad5e84c16 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ +/* + * HW_breakpoint: a unified kernel/user-space hardware breakpoint facility, + * using the CPU's debug registers. Derived from + * "arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c" + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Copyright 2010 IBM Corporation + * Author: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> + * + */ + +#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> +#include <linux/kprobes.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> + +#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/sstep.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> + +/* + * Stores the breakpoints currently in use on each breakpoint address + * register for every cpu + */ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, bp_per_reg); + +/* + * Install a perf counter breakpoint. + * + * We seek a free debug address register and use it for this + * breakpoint. + * + * Atomic: we hold the counter->ctx->lock and we only handle variables + * and registers local to this cpu. + */ +int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp); + struct perf_event **slot = &__get_cpu_var(bp_per_reg); + + *slot = bp; + + /* + * Do not install DABR values if the instruction must be single-stepped. + * If so, DABR will be populated in single_step_dabr_instruction(). + */ + if (current->thread.last_hit_ubp != bp) + set_dabr(info->address | info->type | DABR_TRANSLATION); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Uninstall the breakpoint contained in the given counter. + * + * First we search the debug address register it uses and then we disable + * it. + * + * Atomic: we hold the counter->ctx->lock and we only handle variables + * and registers local to this cpu. + */ +void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + struct perf_event **slot = &__get_cpu_var(bp_per_reg); + + if (*slot != bp) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "Can't find the breakpoint"); + return; + } + + *slot = NULL; + set_dabr(0); +} + +/* + * Perform cleanup of arch-specific counters during unregistration + * of the perf-event + */ +void arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + /* + * If the breakpoint is unregistered between a hw_breakpoint_handler() + * and the single_step_dabr_instruction(), then cleanup the breakpoint + * restoration variables to prevent dangling pointers. + */ + if (bp->ctx->task) + bp->ctx->task->thread.last_hit_ubp = NULL; +} + +/* + * Check for virtual address in kernel space. + */ +int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp); + + return is_kernel_addr(info->address); +} + +int arch_bp_generic_fields(int type, int *gen_bp_type) +{ + switch (type) { + case DABR_DATA_READ: + *gen_bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R; + break; + case DABR_DATA_WRITE: + *gen_bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W; + break; + case (DABR_DATA_WRITE | DABR_DATA_READ): + *gen_bp_type = (HW_BREAKPOINT_W | HW_BREAKPOINT_R); + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Validate the arch-specific HW Breakpoint register settings + */ +int arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + int ret = -EINVAL; + struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp); + + if (!bp) + return ret; + + switch (bp->attr.bp_type) { + case HW_BREAKPOINT_R: + info->type = DABR_DATA_READ; + break; + case HW_BREAKPOINT_W: + info->type = DABR_DATA_WRITE; + break; + case HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W: + info->type = (DABR_DATA_READ | DABR_DATA_WRITE); + break; + default: + return ret; + } + + info->address = bp->attr.bp_addr; + info->len = bp->attr.bp_len; + + /* + * Since breakpoint length can be a maximum of HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN(8) + * and breakpoint addresses are aligned to nearest double-word + * HW_BREAKPOINT_ALIGN by rounding off to the lower address, the + * 'symbolsize' should satisfy the check below. + */ + if (info->len > + (HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN - (info->address & HW_BREAKPOINT_ALIGN))) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Handle debug exception notifications. + */ +int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_handler(struct die_args *args) +{ + bool is_ptrace_bp = false; + int rc = NOTIFY_STOP; + struct perf_event *bp; + struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs; + int stepped = 1; + struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info; + unsigned int instr; + + /* Disable breakpoints during exception handling */ + set_dabr(0); + /* + * The counter may be concurrently released but that can only + * occur from a call_rcu() path. We can then safely fetch + * the breakpoint, use its callback, touch its counter + * while we are in an rcu_read_lock() path. + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + + bp = __get_cpu_var(bp_per_reg); + if (!bp) + goto out; + info = counter_arch_bp(bp); + is_ptrace_bp = (bp->overflow_handler == ptrace_triggered) ? + true : false; + + /* + * Return early after invoking user-callback function without restoring + * DABR if the breakpoint is from ptrace which always operates in + * one-shot mode. The ptrace-ed process will receive the SIGTRAP signal + * generated in do_dabr(). + */ + if (is_ptrace_bp) { + perf_bp_event(bp, regs); + rc = NOTIFY_DONE; + goto out; + } + + /* Do not emulate user-space instructions, instead single-step them */ + if (user_mode(regs)) { + bp->ctx->task->thread.last_hit_ubp = bp; + regs->msr |= MSR_SE; + goto out; + } + + stepped = 0; + instr = 0; + if (!__get_user_inatomic(instr, (unsigned int *) regs->nip)) + stepped = emulate_step(regs, instr); + + /* + * emulate_step() could not execute it. We've failed in reliably + * handling the hw-breakpoint. Unregister it and throw a warning + * message to let the user know about it. + */ + if (!stepped) { + WARN(1, "Unable to handle hardware breakpoint. Breakpoint at " + "0x%lx will be disabled.", info->address); + perf_event_disable(bp); + goto out; + } + /* + * As a policy, the callback is invoked in a 'trigger-after-execute' + * fashion + */ + perf_bp_event(bp, regs); + + set_dabr(info->address | info->type | DABR_TRANSLATION); +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); + return rc; +} + +/* + * Handle single-step exceptions following a DABR hit. + */ +int __kprobes single_step_dabr_instruction(struct die_args *args) +{ + struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs; + struct perf_event *bp = NULL; + struct arch_hw_breakpoint *bp_info; + + bp = current->thread.last_hit_ubp; + /* + * Check if we are single-stepping as a result of a + * previous HW Breakpoint exception + */ + if (!bp) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + bp_info = counter_arch_bp(bp); + + /* + * We shall invoke the user-defined callback function in the single + * stepping handler to confirm to 'trigger-after-execute' semantics + */ + perf_bp_event(bp, regs); + + /* + * Do not disable MSR_SE if the process was already in + * single-stepping mode. + */ + if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP)) + regs->msr &= ~MSR_SE; + + set_dabr(bp_info->address | bp_info->type | DABR_TRANSLATION); + current->thread.last_hit_ubp = NULL; + return NOTIFY_STOP; +} + +/* + * Handle debug exception notifications. + */ +int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify( + struct notifier_block *unused, unsigned long val, void *data) +{ + int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; + + switch (val) { + case DIE_DABR_MATCH: + ret = hw_breakpoint_handler(data); + break; + case DIE_SSTEP: + ret = single_step_dabr_instruction(data); + break; + } + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Release the user breakpoints used by ptrace + */ +void flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread; + + unregister_hw_breakpoint(t->ptrace_bps[0]); + t->ptrace_bps[0] = NULL; +} + +void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + /* TODO */ +} diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c index 26f9900f773c..6c7c546aa1be 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include <asm/sections.h> /* _end */ #include <asm/prom.h> #include <asm/smp.h> +#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h> int default_machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image) { @@ -165,6 +166,7 @@ static void kexec_smp_down(void *arg) while(kexec_all_irq_disabled == 0) cpu_relax(); mb(); /* make sure all irqs are disabled before this */ + hw_breakpoint_disable(); /* * Now every CPU has IRQs off, we can clear out any pending * IPIs and be sure that no more will come in after this. @@ -180,6 +182,7 @@ static void kexec_prepare_cpus_wait(int wait_state) { int my_cpu, i, notified=-1; + hw_breakpoint_disable(); my_cpu = get_cpu(); /* Make sure each CPU has atleast made it to the state we need */ for (i=0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) { diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c index 9d255b4f0a0e..cbf3521d50b6 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> #include <linux/personality.h> #include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> @@ -462,8 +463,14 @@ struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS switch_booke_debug_regs(&new->thread); #else +/* + * For PPC_BOOK3S_64, we use the hw-breakpoint interfaces that would + * schedule DABR + */ +#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if (unlikely(__get_cpu_var(current_dabr) != new->thread.dabr)) set_dabr(new->thread.dabr); +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */ #endif @@ -642,7 +649,11 @@ void flush_thread(void) { discard_lazy_cpu_state(); +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINTS + flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current); +#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINTS */ set_debug_reg_defaults(¤t->thread); +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINTS */ } void @@ -660,6 +671,9 @@ void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk) flush_altivec_to_thread(current); flush_vsx_to_thread(current); flush_spe_to_thread(current); +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT + flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk); +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */ } /* diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c index 7a0c0199ea28..11f3cd9c832f 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 #include <linux/module.h> #endif +#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/page.h> @@ -866,9 +868,34 @@ void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task) clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP); } +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT +void ptrace_triggered(struct perf_event *bp, int nmi, + struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct perf_event_attr attr; + + /* + * Disable the breakpoint request here since ptrace has defined a + * one-shot behaviour for breakpoint exceptions in PPC64. + * The SIGTRAP signal is generated automatically for us in do_dabr(). + * We don't have to do anything about that here + */ + attr = bp->attr; + attr.disabled = true; + modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */ + int ptrace_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr, unsigned long data) { +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT + int ret; + struct thread_struct *thread = &(task->thread); + struct perf_event *bp; + struct perf_event_attr attr; +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */ + /* For ppc64 we support one DABR and no IABR's at the moment (ppc64). * For embedded processors we support one DAC and no IAC's at the * moment. @@ -896,6 +923,43 @@ int ptrace_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr, /* Ensure breakpoint translation bit is set */ if (data && !(data & DABR_TRANSLATION)) return -EIO; +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT + bp = thread->ptrace_bps[0]; + if ((!data) || !(data & (DABR_DATA_WRITE | DABR_DATA_READ))) { + if (bp) { + unregister_hw_breakpoint(bp); + thread->ptrace_bps[0] = NULL; + } + return 0; + } + if (bp) { + attr = bp->attr; + attr.bp_addr = data & ~HW_BREAKPOINT_ALIGN; + arch_bp_generic_fields(data & + (DABR_DATA_WRITE | DABR_DATA_READ), + &attr.bp_type); + ret = modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr); + if (ret) + return ret; + thread->ptrace_bps[0] = bp; + thread->dabr = data; + return 0; + } + + /* Create a new breakpoint request if one doesn't exist already */ + hw_breakpoint_init(&attr); + attr.bp_addr = data & ~HW_BREAKPOINT_ALIGN; + arch_bp_generic_fields(data & (DABR_DATA_WRITE | DABR_DATA_READ), + &attr.bp_type); + + thread->ptrace_bps[0] = bp = register_user_hw_breakpoint(&attr, + ptrace_triggered, task); + if (IS_ERR(bp)) { + thread->ptrace_bps[0] = NULL; + return PTR_ERR(bp); + } + +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */ /* Move contents to the DABR register */ task->thread.dabr = data; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/lib/Makefile index 7581dbffa18e..a52ed2e47ac6 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/lib/Makefile +++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/Makefile @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PPC64) += copypage_64.o copyuser_64.o \ memcpy_64.o usercopy_64.o mem_64.o string.o obj-$(CONFIG_XMON) += sstep.o ldstfp.o obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += sstep.o ldstfp.o +obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT) += sstep.o ldstfp.o ifeq ($(CONFIG_PPC64),y) obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += locks.o |