selftests/bpf: Add profiler test

The main purpose of the profiler test to check different llvm generation
patterns to make sure the verifier can load these large programs.

Note that profiler.inc.h test doesn't follow strict kernel coding style.
The code was formatted in the kernel style, but variable declarations are
kept as-is to preserve original llvm IR pattern.

profiler1.c should pass with older and newer llvm

profiler[23].c may fail on older llvm that don't have:
https://reviews.llvm.org/D85570
because llvm may do speculative code motion optimization that
will generate code like this:

// r9 is a pointer to map_value
// r7 is a scalar
17:       bf 96 00 00 00 00 00 00 r6 = r9
18:       0f 76 00 00 00 00 00 00 r6 += r7
19:       a5 07 01 00 01 01 00 00 if r7 < 257 goto +1
20:       bf 96 00 00 00 00 00 00 r6 = r9
// r6 is used here

The verifier will reject such code with the error:
"math between map_value pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed"
At insn 18 the r7 is indeed unbounded. The later insn 19 checks the bounds and
the insn 20 undoes map_value addition. It is currently impossible for the
verifier to understand such speculative pointer arithmetic. Hence llvm D85570
addresses it on the compiler side.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201009011240.48506-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

1 files changed, 969 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/profiler.inc.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/profiler.inc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..00578311a423
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/profiler.inc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,969 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook */
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+#include "profiler.h"
+
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL 0
+#endif
+
+#define O_WRONLY 00000001
+#define O_RDWR 00000002
+#define O_DIRECTORY 00200000
+#define __O_TMPFILE 020000000
+#define O_TMPFILE (__O_TMPFILE | O_DIRECTORY)
+#define MAX_ERRNO 4095
+#define S_IFMT 00170000
+#define S_IFSOCK 0140000
+#define S_IFLNK 0120000
+#define S_IFREG 0100000
+#define S_IFBLK 0060000
+#define S_IFDIR 0040000
+#define S_IFCHR 0020000
+#define S_IFIFO 0010000
+#define S_ISUID 0004000
+#define S_ISGID 0002000
+#define S_ISVTX 0001000
+#define S_ISLNK(m) (((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
+#define S_ISDIR(m) (((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
+#define S_ISCHR(m) (((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
+#define S_ISBLK(m) (((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
+#define S_ISFIFO(m) (((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
+#define S_ISSOCK(m) (((m)&S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
+#define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) (unsigned long)(void*)(x) >= (unsigned long)-MAX_ERRNO
+
+#define KILL_DATA_ARRAY_SIZE 8
+
+struct var_kill_data_arr_t {
+	struct var_kill_data_t array[KILL_DATA_ARRAY_SIZE];
+};
+
+union any_profiler_data_t {
+	struct var_exec_data_t var_exec;
+	struct var_kill_data_t var_kill;
+	struct var_sysctl_data_t var_sysctl;
+	struct var_filemod_data_t var_filemod;
+	struct var_fork_data_t var_fork;
+	struct var_kill_data_arr_t var_kill_data_arr;
+};
+
+volatile struct profiler_config_struct bpf_config = {};
+
+#define FETCH_CGROUPS_FROM_BPF (bpf_config.fetch_cgroups_from_bpf)
+#define CGROUP_FS_INODE (bpf_config.cgroup_fs_inode)
+#define CGROUP_LOGIN_SESSION_INODE \
+	(bpf_config.cgroup_login_session_inode)
+#define KILL_SIGNALS (bpf_config.kill_signals_mask)
+#define STALE_INFO (bpf_config.stale_info_secs)
+#define INODE_FILTER (bpf_config.inode_filter)
+#define READ_ENVIRON_FROM_EXEC (bpf_config.read_environ_from_exec)
+#define ENABLE_CGROUP_V1_RESOLVER (bpf_config.enable_cgroup_v1_resolver)
+
+struct kernfs_iattrs___52 {
+	struct iattr ia_iattr;
+};
+
+struct kernfs_node___52 {
+	union /* kernfs_node_id */ {
+		struct {
+			u32 ino;
+			u32 generation;
+		};
+		u64 id;
+	} id;
+};
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, u32);
+	__type(value, union any_profiler_data_t);
+} data_heap SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(int));
+} events SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__uint(max_entries, KILL_DATA_ARRAY_SIZE);
+	__type(key, u32);
+	__type(value, struct var_kill_data_arr_t);
+} var_tpid_to_data SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, profiler_bpf_max_function_id);
+	__type(key, u32);
+	__type(value, struct bpf_func_stats_data);
+} bpf_func_stats SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__type(key, u32);
+	__type(value, bool);
+	__uint(max_entries, 16);
+} allowed_devices SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__type(key, u64);
+	__type(value, bool);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1024);
+} allowed_file_inodes SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__type(key, u64);
+	__type(value, bool);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1024);
+} allowed_directory_inodes SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__type(key, u32);
+	__type(value, bool);
+	__uint(max_entries, 16);
+} disallowed_exec_inodes SEC(".maps");
+
+#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]))
+#endif
+
+static INLINE bool IS_ERR(const void* ptr)
+{
+	return IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)ptr);
+}
+
+static INLINE u32 get_userspace_pid()
+{
+	return bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
+}
+
+static INLINE bool is_init_process(u32 tgid)
+{
+	return tgid == 1 || tgid == 0;
+}
+
+static INLINE unsigned long
+probe_read_lim(void* dst, void* src, unsigned long len, unsigned long max)
+{
+	len = len < max ? len : max;
+	if (len > 1) {
+		if (bpf_probe_read(dst, len, src))
+			return 0;
+	} else if (len == 1) {
+		if (bpf_probe_read(dst, 1, src))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return len;
+}
+
+static INLINE int get_var_spid_index(struct var_kill_data_arr_t* arr_struct,
+				     int spid)
+{
+#ifdef UNROLL
+#pragma unroll
+#endif
+	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr_struct->array); i++)
+		if (arr_struct->array[i].meta.pid == spid)
+			return i;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static INLINE void populate_ancestors(struct task_struct* task,
+				      struct ancestors_data_t* ancestors_data)
+{
+	struct task_struct* parent = task;
+	u32 num_ancestors, ppid;
+
+	ancestors_data->num_ancestors = 0;
+#ifdef UNROLL
+#pragma unroll
+#endif
+	for (num_ancestors = 0; num_ancestors < MAX_ANCESTORS; num_ancestors++) {
+		parent = BPF_CORE_READ(parent, real_parent);
+		if (parent == NULL)
+			break;
+		ppid = BPF_CORE_READ(parent, tgid);
+		if (is_init_process(ppid))
+			break;
+		ancestors_data->ancestor_pids[num_ancestors] = ppid;
+		ancestors_data->ancestor_exec_ids[num_ancestors] =
+			BPF_CORE_READ(parent, self_exec_id);
+		ancestors_data->ancestor_start_times[num_ancestors] =
+			BPF_CORE_READ(parent, start_time);
+		ancestors_data->num_ancestors = num_ancestors;
+	}
+}
+
+static INLINE void* read_full_cgroup_path(struct kernfs_node* cgroup_node,
+					  struct kernfs_node* cgroup_root_node,
+					  void* payload,
+					  int* root_pos)
+{
+	void* payload_start = payload;
+	size_t filepart_length;
+
+#ifdef UNROLL
+#pragma unroll
+#endif
+	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CGROUPS_PATH_DEPTH; i++) {
+		filepart_length =
+			bpf_probe_read_str(payload, MAX_PATH, BPF_CORE_READ(cgroup_node, name));
+		if (!cgroup_node)
+			return payload;
+		if (cgroup_node == cgroup_root_node)
+			*root_pos = payload - payload_start;
+		if (filepart_length <= MAX_PATH) {
+			barrier_var(filepart_length);
+			payload += filepart_length;
+		}
+		cgroup_node = BPF_CORE_READ(cgroup_node, parent);
+	}
+	return payload;
+}
+
+static ino_t get_inode_from_kernfs(struct kernfs_node* node)
+{
+	struct kernfs_node___52* node52 = (void*)node;
+
+	if (bpf_core_field_exists(node52->id.ino)) {
+		barrier_var(node52);
+		return BPF_CORE_READ(node52, id.ino);
+	} else {
+		barrier_var(node);
+		return (u64)BPF_CORE_READ(node, id);
+	}
+}
+
+int pids_cgrp_id = 1;
+
+static INLINE void* populate_cgroup_info(struct cgroup_data_t* cgroup_data,
+					 struct task_struct* task,
+					 void* payload)
+{
+	struct kernfs_node* root_kernfs =
+		BPF_CORE_READ(task, nsproxy, cgroup_ns, root_cset, dfl_cgrp, kn);
+	struct kernfs_node* proc_kernfs = BPF_CORE_READ(task, cgroups, dfl_cgrp, kn);
+
+	if (ENABLE_CGROUP_V1_RESOLVER) {
+#ifdef UNROLL
+#pragma unroll
+#endif
+		for (int i = 0; i < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++) {
+			struct cgroup_subsys_state* subsys =
+				BPF_CORE_READ(task, cgroups, subsys[i]);
+			if (subsys != NULL) {
+				int subsys_id = BPF_CORE_READ(subsys, ss, id);
+				if (subsys_id == pids_cgrp_id) {
+					proc_kernfs = BPF_CORE_READ(subsys, cgroup, kn);
+					root_kernfs = BPF_CORE_READ(subsys, ss, root, kf_root, kn);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	cgroup_data->cgroup_root_inode = get_inode_from_kernfs(root_kernfs);
+	cgroup_data->cgroup_proc_inode = get_inode_from_kernfs(proc_kernfs);
+
+	if (bpf_core_field_exists(root_kernfs->iattr->ia_mtime)) {
+		cgroup_data->cgroup_root_mtime =
+			BPF_CORE_READ(root_kernfs, iattr, ia_mtime.tv_nsec);
+		cgroup_data->cgroup_proc_mtime =
+			BPF_CORE_READ(proc_kernfs, iattr, ia_mtime.tv_nsec);
+	} else {
+		struct kernfs_iattrs___52* root_iattr =
+			(struct kernfs_iattrs___52*)BPF_CORE_READ(root_kernfs, iattr);
+		cgroup_data->cgroup_root_mtime =
+			BPF_CORE_READ(root_iattr, ia_iattr.ia_mtime.tv_nsec);
+
+		struct kernfs_iattrs___52* proc_iattr =
+			(struct kernfs_iattrs___52*)BPF_CORE_READ(proc_kernfs, iattr);
+		cgroup_data->cgroup_proc_mtime =
+			BPF_CORE_READ(proc_iattr, ia_iattr.ia_mtime.tv_nsec);
+	}
+
+	cgroup_data->cgroup_root_length = 0;
+	cgroup_data->cgroup_proc_length = 0;
+	cgroup_data->cgroup_full_length = 0;
+
+	size_t cgroup_root_length =
+		bpf_probe_read_str(payload, MAX_PATH, BPF_CORE_READ(root_kernfs, name));
+	barrier_var(cgroup_root_length);
+	if (cgroup_root_length <= MAX_PATH) {
+		barrier_var(cgroup_root_length);
+		cgroup_data->cgroup_root_length = cgroup_root_length;
+		payload += cgroup_root_length;
+	}
+
+	size_t cgroup_proc_length =
+		bpf_probe_read_str(payload, MAX_PATH, BPF_CORE_READ(proc_kernfs, name));
+	barrier_var(cgroup_proc_length);
+	if (cgroup_proc_length <= MAX_PATH) {
+		barrier_var(cgroup_proc_length);
+		cgroup_data->cgroup_proc_length = cgroup_proc_length;
+		payload += cgroup_proc_length;
+	}
+
+	if (FETCH_CGROUPS_FROM_BPF) {
+		cgroup_data->cgroup_full_path_root_pos = -1;
+		void* payload_end_pos = read_full_cgroup_path(proc_kernfs, root_kernfs, payload,
+							      &cgroup_data->cgroup_full_path_root_pos);
+		cgroup_data->cgroup_full_length = payload_end_pos - payload;
+		payload = payload_end_pos;
+	}
+
+	return (void*)payload;
+}
+
+static INLINE void* populate_var_metadata(struct var_metadata_t* metadata,
+					  struct task_struct* task,
+					  u32 pid, void* payload)
+{
+	u64 uid_gid = bpf_get_current_uid_gid();
+
+	metadata->uid = (u32)uid_gid;
+	metadata->gid = uid_gid >> 32;
+	metadata->pid = pid;
+	metadata->exec_id = BPF_CORE_READ(task, self_exec_id);
+	metadata->start_time = BPF_CORE_READ(task, start_time);
+	metadata->comm_length = 0;
+
+	size_t comm_length = bpf_core_read_str(payload, TASK_COMM_LEN, &task->comm);
+	barrier_var(comm_length);
+	if (comm_length <= TASK_COMM_LEN) {
+		barrier_var(comm_length);
+		metadata->comm_length = comm_length;
+		payload += comm_length;
+	}
+
+	return (void*)payload;
+}
+
+static INLINE struct var_kill_data_t*
+get_var_kill_data(struct pt_regs* ctx, int spid, int tpid, int sig)
+{
+	int zero = 0;
+	struct var_kill_data_t* kill_data = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&data_heap, &zero);
+
+	if (kill_data == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	struct task_struct* task = (struct task_struct*)bpf_get_current_task();
+
+	void* payload = populate_var_metadata(&kill_data->meta, task, spid, kill_data->payload);
+	payload = populate_cgroup_info(&kill_data->cgroup_data, task, payload);
+	size_t payload_length = payload - (void*)kill_data->payload;
+	kill_data->payload_length = payload_length;
+	populate_ancestors(task, &kill_data->ancestors_info);
+	kill_data->meta.type = KILL_EVENT;
+	kill_data->kill_target_pid = tpid;
+	kill_data->kill_sig = sig;
+	kill_data->kill_count = 1;
+	kill_data->last_kill_time = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
+	return kill_data;
+}
+
+static INLINE int trace_var_sys_kill(void* ctx, int tpid, int sig)
+{
+	if ((KILL_SIGNALS & (1ULL << sig)) == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	u32 spid = get_userspace_pid();
+	struct var_kill_data_arr_t* arr_struct = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&var_tpid_to_data, &tpid);
+
+	if (arr_struct == NULL) {
+		struct var_kill_data_t* kill_data = get_var_kill_data(ctx, spid, tpid, sig);
+		int zero = 0;
+
+		if (kill_data == NULL)
+			return 0;
+		arr_struct = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&data_heap, &zero);
+		if (arr_struct == NULL)
+			return 0;
+		bpf_probe_read(&arr_struct->array[0], sizeof(arr_struct->array[0]), kill_data);
+	} else {
+		int index = get_var_spid_index(arr_struct, spid);
+
+		if (index == -1) {
+			struct var_kill_data_t* kill_data =
+				get_var_kill_data(ctx, spid, tpid, sig);
+			if (kill_data == NULL)
+				return 0;
+#ifdef UNROLL
+#pragma unroll
+#endif
+			for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr_struct->array); i++)
+				if (arr_struct->array[i].meta.pid == 0) {
+					bpf_probe_read(&arr_struct->array[i],
+						       sizeof(arr_struct->array[i]), kill_data);
+					bpf_map_update_elem(&var_tpid_to_data, &tpid,
+							    arr_struct, 0);
+
+					return 0;
+				}
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		struct var_kill_data_t* kill_data = &arr_struct->array[index];
+
+		u64 delta_sec =
+			(bpf_ktime_get_ns() - kill_data->last_kill_time) / 1000000000;
+
+		if (delta_sec < STALE_INFO) {
+			kill_data->kill_count++;
+			kill_data->last_kill_time = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
+			bpf_probe_read(&arr_struct->array[index],
+				       sizeof(arr_struct->array[index]),
+				       kill_data);
+		} else {
+			struct var_kill_data_t* kill_data =
+				get_var_kill_data(ctx, spid, tpid, sig);
+			if (kill_data == NULL)
+				return 0;
+			bpf_probe_read(&arr_struct->array[index],
+				       sizeof(arr_struct->array[index]),
+				       kill_data);
+		}
+	}
+	bpf_map_update_elem(&var_tpid_to_data, &tpid, arr_struct, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static INLINE void bpf_stats_enter(struct bpf_func_stats_ctx* bpf_stat_ctx,
+				   enum bpf_function_id func_id)
+{
+	int func_id_key = func_id;
+
+	bpf_stat_ctx->start_time_ns = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
+	bpf_stat_ctx->bpf_func_stats_data_val =
+		bpf_map_lookup_elem(&bpf_func_stats, &func_id_key);
+	if (bpf_stat_ctx->bpf_func_stats_data_val)
+		bpf_stat_ctx->bpf_func_stats_data_val->num_executions++;
+}
+
+static INLINE void bpf_stats_exit(struct bpf_func_stats_ctx* bpf_stat_ctx)
+{
+	if (bpf_stat_ctx->bpf_func_stats_data_val)
+		bpf_stat_ctx->bpf_func_stats_data_val->time_elapsed_ns +=
+			bpf_ktime_get_ns() - bpf_stat_ctx->start_time_ns;
+}
+
+static INLINE void
+bpf_stats_pre_submit_var_perf_event(struct bpf_func_stats_ctx* bpf_stat_ctx,
+				    struct var_metadata_t* meta)
+{
+	if (bpf_stat_ctx->bpf_func_stats_data_val) {
+		bpf_stat_ctx->bpf_func_stats_data_val->num_perf_events++;
+		meta->bpf_stats_num_perf_events =
+			bpf_stat_ctx->bpf_func_stats_data_val->num_perf_events;
+	}
+	meta->bpf_stats_start_ktime_ns = bpf_stat_ctx->start_time_ns;
+	meta->cpu_id = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
+}
+
+static INLINE size_t
+read_absolute_file_path_from_dentry(struct dentry* filp_dentry, void* payload)
+{
+	size_t length = 0;
+	size_t filepart_length;
+	struct dentry* parent_dentry;
+
+#ifdef UNROLL
+#pragma unroll
+#endif
+	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PATH_DEPTH; i++) {
+		filepart_length = bpf_probe_read_str(payload, MAX_PATH,
+						     BPF_CORE_READ(filp_dentry, d_name.name));
+		barrier_var(filepart_length);
+		if (filepart_length > MAX_PATH)
+			break;
+		barrier_var(filepart_length);
+		payload += filepart_length;
+		length += filepart_length;
+
+		parent_dentry = BPF_CORE_READ(filp_dentry, d_parent);
+		if (filp_dentry == parent_dentry)
+			break;
+		filp_dentry = parent_dentry;
+	}
+
+	return length;
+}
+
+static INLINE bool
+is_ancestor_in_allowed_inodes(struct dentry* filp_dentry)
+{
+	struct dentry* parent_dentry;
+#ifdef UNROLL
+#pragma unroll
+#endif
+	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PATH_DEPTH; i++) {
+		u64 dir_ino = BPF_CORE_READ(filp_dentry, d_inode, i_ino);
+		bool* allowed_dir = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&allowed_directory_inodes, &dir_ino);
+
+		if (allowed_dir != NULL)
+			return true;
+		parent_dentry = BPF_CORE_READ(filp_dentry, d_parent);
+		if (filp_dentry == parent_dentry)
+			break;
+		filp_dentry = parent_dentry;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static INLINE bool is_dentry_allowed_for_filemod(struct dentry* file_dentry,
+						 u32* device_id,
+						 u64* file_ino)
+{
+	u32 dev_id = BPF_CORE_READ(file_dentry, d_sb, s_dev);
+	*device_id = dev_id;
+	bool* allowed_device = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&allowed_devices, &dev_id);
+
+	if (allowed_device == NULL)
+		return false;
+
+	u64 ino = BPF_CORE_READ(file_dentry, d_inode, i_ino);
+	*file_ino = ino;
+	bool* allowed_file = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&allowed_file_inodes, &ino);
+
+	if (allowed_file == NULL)
+		if (!is_ancestor_in_allowed_inodes(BPF_CORE_READ(file_dentry, d_parent)))
+			return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+SEC("kprobe/proc_sys_write")
+ssize_t BPF_KPROBE(kprobe__proc_sys_write,
+		   struct file* filp, const char* buf,
+		   size_t count, loff_t* ppos)
+{
+	struct bpf_func_stats_ctx stats_ctx;
+	bpf_stats_enter(&stats_ctx, profiler_bpf_proc_sys_write);
+
+	u32 pid = get_userspace_pid();
+	int zero = 0;
+	struct var_sysctl_data_t* sysctl_data =
+		bpf_map_lookup_elem(&data_heap, &zero);
+	if (!sysctl_data)
+		goto out;
+
+	struct task_struct* task = (struct task_struct*)bpf_get_current_task();
+	sysctl_data->meta.type = SYSCTL_EVENT;
+	void* payload = populate_var_metadata(&sysctl_data->meta, task, pid, sysctl_data->payload);
+	payload = populate_cgroup_info(&sysctl_data->cgroup_data, task, payload);
+
+	populate_ancestors(task, &sysctl_data->ancestors_info);
+
+	sysctl_data->sysctl_val_length = 0;
+	sysctl_data->sysctl_path_length = 0;
+
+	size_t sysctl_val_length = bpf_probe_read_str(payload, CTL_MAXNAME, buf);
+	barrier_var(sysctl_val_length);
+	if (sysctl_val_length <= CTL_MAXNAME) {
+		barrier_var(sysctl_val_length);
+		sysctl_data->sysctl_val_length = sysctl_val_length;
+		payload += sysctl_val_length;
+	}
+
+	size_t sysctl_path_length = bpf_probe_read_str(payload, MAX_PATH,
+						       BPF_CORE_READ(filp, f_path.dentry, d_name.name));
+	barrier_var(sysctl_path_length);
+	if (sysctl_path_length <= MAX_PATH) {
+		barrier_var(sysctl_path_length);
+		sysctl_data->sysctl_path_length = sysctl_path_length;
+		payload += sysctl_path_length;
+	}
+
+	bpf_stats_pre_submit_var_perf_event(&stats_ctx, &sysctl_data->meta);
+	unsigned long data_len = payload - (void*)sysctl_data;
+	data_len = data_len > sizeof(struct var_sysctl_data_t)
+		? sizeof(struct var_sysctl_data_t)
+		: data_len;
+	bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &events, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, sysctl_data, data_len);
+out:
+	bpf_stats_exit(&stats_ctx);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_kill")
+int tracepoint__syscalls__sys_enter_kill(struct trace_event_raw_sys_enter* ctx)
+{
+	struct bpf_func_stats_ctx stats_ctx;
+
+	bpf_stats_enter(&stats_ctx, profiler_bpf_sys_enter_kill);
+	int pid = ctx->args[0];
+	int sig = ctx->args[1];
+	int ret = trace_var_sys_kill(ctx, pid, sig);
+	bpf_stats_exit(&stats_ctx);
+	return ret;
+};
+
+SEC("raw_tracepoint/sched_process_exit")
+int raw_tracepoint__sched_process_exit(void* ctx)
+{
+	int zero = 0;
+	struct bpf_func_stats_ctx stats_ctx;
+	bpf_stats_enter(&stats_ctx, profiler_bpf_sched_process_exit);
+
+	u32 tpid = get_userspace_pid();
+
+	struct var_kill_data_arr_t* arr_struct = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&var_tpid_to_data, &tpid);
+	struct var_kill_data_t* kill_data = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&data_heap, &zero);
+
+	if (arr_struct == NULL || kill_data == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	struct task_struct* task = (struct task_struct*)bpf_get_current_task();
+	struct kernfs_node* proc_kernfs = BPF_CORE_READ(task, cgroups, dfl_cgrp, kn);
+
+#ifdef UNROLL
+#pragma unroll
+#endif
+	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr_struct->array); i++) {
+		struct var_kill_data_t* past_kill_data = &arr_struct->array[i];
+
+		if (past_kill_data != NULL && past_kill_data->kill_target_pid == tpid) {
+			bpf_probe_read(kill_data, sizeof(*past_kill_data), past_kill_data);
+			void* payload = kill_data->payload;
+			size_t offset = kill_data->payload_length;
+			if (offset >= MAX_METADATA_PAYLOAD_LEN + MAX_CGROUP_PAYLOAD_LEN)
+				return 0;
+			payload += offset;
+
+			kill_data->kill_target_name_length = 0;
+			kill_data->kill_target_cgroup_proc_length = 0;
+
+			size_t comm_length = bpf_core_read_str(payload, TASK_COMM_LEN, &task->comm);
+			barrier_var(comm_length);
+			if (comm_length <= TASK_COMM_LEN) {
+				barrier_var(comm_length);
+				kill_data->kill_target_name_length = comm_length;
+				payload += comm_length;
+			}
+
+			size_t cgroup_proc_length = bpf_probe_read_str(payload, KILL_TARGET_LEN,
+								       BPF_CORE_READ(proc_kernfs, name));
+			barrier_var(cgroup_proc_length);
+			if (cgroup_proc_length <= KILL_TARGET_LEN) {
+				barrier_var(cgroup_proc_length);
+				kill_data->kill_target_cgroup_proc_length = cgroup_proc_length;
+				payload += cgroup_proc_length;
+			}
+
+			bpf_stats_pre_submit_var_perf_event(&stats_ctx, &kill_data->meta);
+			unsigned long data_len = (void*)payload - (void*)kill_data;
+			data_len = data_len > sizeof(struct var_kill_data_t)
+				? sizeof(struct var_kill_data_t)
+				: data_len;
+			bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &events, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, kill_data, data_len);
+		}
+	}
+	bpf_map_delete_elem(&var_tpid_to_data, &tpid);
+out:
+	bpf_stats_exit(&stats_ctx);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("raw_tracepoint/sched_process_exec")
+int raw_tracepoint__sched_process_exec(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args* ctx)
+{
+	struct bpf_func_stats_ctx stats_ctx;
+	bpf_stats_enter(&stats_ctx, profiler_bpf_sched_process_exec);
+
+	struct linux_binprm* bprm = (struct linux_binprm*)ctx->args[2];
+	u64 inode = BPF_CORE_READ(bprm, file, f_inode, i_ino);
+
+	bool* should_filter_binprm = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&disallowed_exec_inodes, &inode);
+	if (should_filter_binprm != NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	int zero = 0;
+	struct var_exec_data_t* proc_exec_data = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&data_heap, &zero);
+	if (!proc_exec_data)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (INODE_FILTER && inode != INODE_FILTER)
+		return 0;
+
+	u32 pid = get_userspace_pid();
+	struct task_struct* task = (struct task_struct*)bpf_get_current_task();
+
+	proc_exec_data->meta.type = EXEC_EVENT;
+	proc_exec_data->bin_path_length = 0;
+	proc_exec_data->cmdline_length = 0;
+	proc_exec_data->environment_length = 0;
+	void* payload = populate_var_metadata(&proc_exec_data->meta, task, pid,
+					      proc_exec_data->payload);
+	payload = populate_cgroup_info(&proc_exec_data->cgroup_data, task, payload);
+
+	struct task_struct* parent_task = BPF_CORE_READ(task, real_parent);
+	proc_exec_data->parent_pid = BPF_CORE_READ(parent_task, tgid);
+	proc_exec_data->parent_uid = BPF_CORE_READ(parent_task, real_cred, uid.val);
+	proc_exec_data->parent_exec_id = BPF_CORE_READ(parent_task, self_exec_id);
+	proc_exec_data->parent_start_time = BPF_CORE_READ(parent_task, start_time);
+
+	const char* filename = BPF_CORE_READ(bprm, filename);
+	size_t bin_path_length = bpf_probe_read_str(payload, MAX_FILENAME_LEN, filename);
+	barrier_var(bin_path_length);
+	if (bin_path_length <= MAX_FILENAME_LEN) {
+		barrier_var(bin_path_length);
+		proc_exec_data->bin_path_length = bin_path_length;
+		payload += bin_path_length;
+	}
+
+	void* arg_start = (void*)BPF_CORE_READ(task, mm, arg_start);
+	void* arg_end = (void*)BPF_CORE_READ(task, mm, arg_end);
+	unsigned int cmdline_length = probe_read_lim(payload, arg_start,
+						     arg_end - arg_start, MAX_ARGS_LEN);
+
+	if (cmdline_length <= MAX_ARGS_LEN) {
+		barrier_var(cmdline_length);
+		proc_exec_data->cmdline_length = cmdline_length;
+		payload += cmdline_length;
+	}
+
+	if (READ_ENVIRON_FROM_EXEC) {
+		void* env_start = (void*)BPF_CORE_READ(task, mm, env_start);
+		void* env_end = (void*)BPF_CORE_READ(task, mm, env_end);
+		unsigned long env_len = probe_read_lim(payload, env_start,
+						       env_end - env_start, MAX_ENVIRON_LEN);
+		if (cmdline_length <= MAX_ENVIRON_LEN) {
+			proc_exec_data->environment_length = env_len;
+			payload += env_len;
+		}
+	}
+
+	bpf_stats_pre_submit_var_perf_event(&stats_ctx, &proc_exec_data->meta);
+	unsigned long data_len = payload - (void*)proc_exec_data;
+	data_len = data_len > sizeof(struct var_exec_data_t)
+		? sizeof(struct var_exec_data_t)
+		: data_len;
+	bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &events, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, proc_exec_data, data_len);
+out:
+	bpf_stats_exit(&stats_ctx);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("kretprobe/do_filp_open")
+int kprobe_ret__do_filp_open(struct pt_regs* ctx)
+{
+	struct bpf_func_stats_ctx stats_ctx;
+	bpf_stats_enter(&stats_ctx, profiler_bpf_do_filp_open_ret);
+
+	struct file* filp = (struct file*)PT_REGS_RC_CORE(ctx);
+
+	if (filp == NULL || IS_ERR(filp))
+		goto out;
+	unsigned int flags = BPF_CORE_READ(filp, f_flags);
+	if ((flags & (O_RDWR | O_WRONLY)) == 0)
+		goto out;
+	if ((flags & O_TMPFILE) > 0)
+		goto out;
+	struct inode* file_inode = BPF_CORE_READ(filp, f_inode);
+	umode_t mode = BPF_CORE_READ(file_inode, i_mode);
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode) ||
+	    S_ISSOCK(mode))
+		goto out;
+
+	struct dentry* filp_dentry = BPF_CORE_READ(filp, f_path.dentry);
+	u32 device_id = 0;
+	u64 file_ino = 0;
+	if (!is_dentry_allowed_for_filemod(filp_dentry, &device_id, &file_ino))
+		goto out;
+
+	int zero = 0;
+	struct var_filemod_data_t* filemod_data = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&data_heap, &zero);
+	if (!filemod_data)
+		goto out;
+
+	u32 pid = get_userspace_pid();
+	struct task_struct* task = (struct task_struct*)bpf_get_current_task();
+
+	filemod_data->meta.type = FILEMOD_EVENT;
+	filemod_data->fmod_type = FMOD_OPEN;
+	filemod_data->dst_flags = flags;
+	filemod_data->src_inode = 0;
+	filemod_data->dst_inode = file_ino;
+	filemod_data->src_device_id = 0;
+	filemod_data->dst_device_id = device_id;
+	filemod_data->src_filepath_length = 0;
+	filemod_data->dst_filepath_length = 0;
+
+	void* payload = populate_var_metadata(&filemod_data->meta, task, pid,
+					      filemod_data->payload);
+	payload = populate_cgroup_info(&filemod_data->cgroup_data, task, payload);
+
+	size_t len = read_absolute_file_path_from_dentry(filp_dentry, payload);
+	barrier_var(len);
+	if (len <= MAX_FILEPATH_LENGTH) {
+		barrier_var(len);
+		payload += len;
+		filemod_data->dst_filepath_length = len;
+	}
+	bpf_stats_pre_submit_var_perf_event(&stats_ctx, &filemod_data->meta);
+	unsigned long data_len = payload - (void*)filemod_data;
+	data_len = data_len > sizeof(*filemod_data) ? sizeof(*filemod_data) : data_len;
+	bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &events, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, filemod_data, data_len);
+out:
+	bpf_stats_exit(&stats_ctx);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("kprobe/vfs_link")
+int BPF_KPROBE(kprobe__vfs_link,
+	       struct dentry* old_dentry, struct inode* dir,
+	       struct dentry* new_dentry, struct inode** delegated_inode)
+{
+	struct bpf_func_stats_ctx stats_ctx;
+	bpf_stats_enter(&stats_ctx, profiler_bpf_vfs_link);
+
+	u32 src_device_id = 0;
+	u64 src_file_ino = 0;
+	u32 dst_device_id = 0;
+	u64 dst_file_ino = 0;
+	if (!is_dentry_allowed_for_filemod(old_dentry, &src_device_id, &src_file_ino) &&
+	    !is_dentry_allowed_for_filemod(new_dentry, &dst_device_id, &dst_file_ino))
+		goto out;
+
+	int zero = 0;
+	struct var_filemod_data_t* filemod_data = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&data_heap, &zero);
+	if (!filemod_data)
+		goto out;
+
+	u32 pid = get_userspace_pid();
+	struct task_struct* task = (struct task_struct*)bpf_get_current_task();
+
+	filemod_data->meta.type = FILEMOD_EVENT;
+	filemod_data->fmod_type = FMOD_LINK;
+	filemod_data->dst_flags = 0;
+	filemod_data->src_inode = src_file_ino;
+	filemod_data->dst_inode = dst_file_ino;
+	filemod_data->src_device_id = src_device_id;
+	filemod_data->dst_device_id = dst_device_id;
+	filemod_data->src_filepath_length = 0;
+	filemod_data->dst_filepath_length = 0;
+
+	void* payload = populate_var_metadata(&filemod_data->meta, task, pid,
+					      filemod_data->payload);
+	payload = populate_cgroup_info(&filemod_data->cgroup_data, task, payload);
+
+	size_t len = read_absolute_file_path_from_dentry(old_dentry, payload);
+	barrier_var(len);
+	if (len <= MAX_FILEPATH_LENGTH) {
+		barrier_var(len);
+		payload += len;
+		filemod_data->src_filepath_length = len;
+	}
+
+	len = read_absolute_file_path_from_dentry(new_dentry, payload);
+	barrier_var(len);
+	if (len <= MAX_FILEPATH_LENGTH) {
+		barrier_var(len);
+		payload += len;
+		filemod_data->dst_filepath_length = len;
+	}
+
+	bpf_stats_pre_submit_var_perf_event(&stats_ctx, &filemod_data->meta);
+	unsigned long data_len = payload - (void*)filemod_data;
+	data_len = data_len > sizeof(*filemod_data) ? sizeof(*filemod_data) : data_len;
+	bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &events, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, filemod_data, data_len);
+out:
+	bpf_stats_exit(&stats_ctx);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("kprobe/vfs_symlink")
+int BPF_KPROBE(kprobe__vfs_symlink, struct inode* dir, struct dentry* dentry,
+	       const char* oldname)
+{
+	struct bpf_func_stats_ctx stats_ctx;
+	bpf_stats_enter(&stats_ctx, profiler_bpf_vfs_symlink);
+
+	u32 dst_device_id = 0;
+	u64 dst_file_ino = 0;
+	if (!is_dentry_allowed_for_filemod(dentry, &dst_device_id, &dst_file_ino))
+		goto out;
+
+	int zero = 0;
+	struct var_filemod_data_t* filemod_data = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&data_heap, &zero);
+	if (!filemod_data)
+		goto out;
+
+	u32 pid = get_userspace_pid();
+	struct task_struct* task = (struct task_struct*)bpf_get_current_task();
+
+	filemod_data->meta.type = FILEMOD_EVENT;
+	filemod_data->fmod_type = FMOD_SYMLINK;
+	filemod_data->dst_flags = 0;
+	filemod_data->src_inode = 0;
+	filemod_data->dst_inode = dst_file_ino;
+	filemod_data->src_device_id = 0;
+	filemod_data->dst_device_id = dst_device_id;
+	filemod_data->src_filepath_length = 0;
+	filemod_data->dst_filepath_length = 0;
+
+	void* payload = populate_var_metadata(&filemod_data->meta, task, pid,
+					      filemod_data->payload);
+	payload = populate_cgroup_info(&filemod_data->cgroup_data, task, payload);
+
+	size_t len = bpf_probe_read_str(payload, MAX_FILEPATH_LENGTH, oldname);
+	barrier_var(len);
+	if (len <= MAX_FILEPATH_LENGTH) {
+		barrier_var(len);
+		payload += len;
+		filemod_data->src_filepath_length = len;
+	}
+	len = read_absolute_file_path_from_dentry(dentry, payload);
+	barrier_var(len);
+	if (len <= MAX_FILEPATH_LENGTH) {
+		barrier_var(len);
+		payload += len;
+		filemod_data->dst_filepath_length = len;
+	}
+	bpf_stats_pre_submit_var_perf_event(&stats_ctx, &filemod_data->meta);
+	unsigned long data_len = payload - (void*)filemod_data;
+	data_len = data_len > sizeof(*filemod_data) ? sizeof(*filemod_data) : data_len;
+	bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &events, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, filemod_data, data_len);
+out:
+	bpf_stats_exit(&stats_ctx);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("raw_tracepoint/sched_process_fork")
+int raw_tracepoint__sched_process_fork(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args* ctx)
+{
+	struct bpf_func_stats_ctx stats_ctx;
+	bpf_stats_enter(&stats_ctx, profiler_bpf_sched_process_fork);
+
+	int zero = 0;
+	struct var_fork_data_t* fork_data = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&data_heap, &zero);
+	if (!fork_data)
+		goto out;
+
+	struct task_struct* parent = (struct task_struct*)ctx->args[0];
+	struct task_struct* child = (struct task_struct*)ctx->args[1];
+	fork_data->meta.type = FORK_EVENT;
+
+	void* payload = populate_var_metadata(&fork_data->meta, child,
+					      BPF_CORE_READ(child, pid), fork_data->payload);
+	fork_data->parent_pid = BPF_CORE_READ(parent, pid);
+	fork_data->parent_exec_id = BPF_CORE_READ(parent, self_exec_id);
+	fork_data->parent_start_time = BPF_CORE_READ(parent, start_time);
+	bpf_stats_pre_submit_var_perf_event(&stats_ctx, &fork_data->meta);
+
+	unsigned long data_len = payload - (void*)fork_data;
+	data_len = data_len > sizeof(*fork_data) ? sizeof(*fork_data) : data_len;
+	bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &events, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, fork_data, data_len);
+out:
+	bpf_stats_exit(&stats_ctx);
+	return 0;
+}
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";