Merge tag 'spdx-5.2-rc2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pule more SPDX updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is another set of reviewed patches that adds SPDX tags to
  different kernel files, based on a set of rules that are being used to
  parse the comments to try to determine that the license of the file is
  "GPL-2.0-or-later".

  Only the "obvious" versions of these matches are included here, a
  number of "non-obvious" variants of text have been found but those
  have been postponed for later review and analysis.

  These patches have been out for review on the linux-spdx@vger mailing
  list, and while they were created by automatic tools, they were
  hand-verified by a bunch of different people, all whom names are on
  the patches are reviewers"

* tag 'spdx-5.2-rc2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (85 commits)
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 125
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 123
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 122
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 121
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 120
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 119
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 118
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 116
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 114
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 113
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 112
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 111
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 110
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 106
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 105
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 104
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 103
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 102
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 101
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 98
  ...

47 files changed, 47 insertions, 630 deletions

diff --git a/sound/drivers/mts64.c b/sound/drivers/mts64.c
index b68e71ca7abd..44776e1463cb 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mts64.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mts64.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*     
  *   ALSA Driver for Ego Systems Inc. (ESI) Miditerminal 4140
  *   Copyright (c) 2006 by Matthias König <mk@phasorlab.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
- *   (at your option) any later version. 
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c b/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c
index d16bc14a0f0e..4c491d0ff071 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Helper functions for indirect PCM data transfer to a simple FIFO in
  * hardware (small, no possibility to read "hardware io position",
@@ -9,20 +10,6 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *                   Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 /* snd_printk/d() */
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.h b/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.h
index 2ea6e460f348..355ce76d2403 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.h
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Helper functions for indirect PCM data transfer to a simple FIFO in
  * hardware (small, no possibility to read "hardware io position",
@@ -9,20 +10,6 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *                   Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_INDIRECT2_H
diff --git a/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c b/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
index 3cdf0a88d71b..ecefa7c83134 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Driver for Midiman Portman2x4 parallel port midi interface
  *
  *   Copyright (c) by Levent Guendogdu <levon@feature-it.com>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  * ChangeLog
  * Jan 24 2007 Matthias Koenig <mkoenig@suse.de>
  *      - cleanup and rewrite
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.c b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.c
index 7c3203fe4869..82d071492201 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.c
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * 2002/06/30 Karsten Wiese:
@@ -19,20 +20,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  ********************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.h b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.h
index 80c718757eef..533d71cee9ba 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.h
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * msnd.h
@@ -10,20 +11,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath
  * Copyright (C) 1993 Turtle Beach Systems, Inc.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  ********************************************************************/
 #ifndef __MSND_H
 #define __MSND_H
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_classic.h b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_classic.h
index f18d5fa5baf4..74d2b9af4683 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_classic.h
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_classic.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * msnd_classic.h
@@ -10,20 +11,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath
  * Copyright (C) 1993 Turtle Beach Systems, Inc.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  ********************************************************************/
 #ifndef __MSND_CLASSIC_H
 #define __MSND_CLASSIC_H
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
index 11af9c40bc05..e435ebd0ced4 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * Linux multisound pinnacle/fiji driver for ALSA.
@@ -10,7 +11,6 @@
  *	support in alsa, i left all the MSND_CLASSIC tokens in this file.
  *	but for now this untested & undone.
  *
- *
  * ripped from linux kernel 2.4.18 by Karsten Wiese.
  *
  * the following is a copy of the 2.4.18 OSS FREE file-heading comment:
@@ -30,20 +30,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  ********************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.h b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.h
index 48318d1ee340..c928d8492ef2 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.h
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * msnd_pinnacle.h
@@ -10,20 +11,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath
  * Copyright (C) 1993 Turtle Beach Systems, Inc.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  ********************************************************************/
 #ifndef __MSND_PINNACLE_H
 #define __MSND_PINNACLE_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
index f7fbe05836b3..6e28e381c21a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Matt Wu <Matt_Wu@acersoftech.com.cn>
  *  Apr 26, 2001
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    --
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public Lcodecnse as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the Lcodecnse, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public Lcodecnse for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Lcodecnse
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/azt3328.c b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
index 90348817f096..f92c9cbb955a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/azt3328.c
+++ b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*  azt3328.c - driver for Aztech AZF3328 based soundcards (e.g. PCI168).
  *  Copyright (C) 2002, 2005 - 2011 by Andreas Mohr <andi AT lisas.de>
  *
@@ -16,21 +17,6 @@
  *   despite the high level of Internet ignorance - as usual :-P -
  *   about very good support for this card - on Linux!)
  *
- * GPL LICENSE
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * NOTES
  *  Since Aztech does not provide any chipset documentation,
  *  even on repeated request to various addresses,
diff --git a/sound/pci/bt87x.c b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
index 0adcba10c067..66a5a24e7558 100644
--- a/sound/pci/bt87x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * bt87x.c - Brooktree Bt878/Bt879 driver for ALSA
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
  *
  * based on btaudio.c by Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5530.c b/sound/pci/cs5530.c
index 0a8cf94c4858..3ab7ec565071 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5530.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5530.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * cs5530.c - Initialisation code for Cyrix/NatSemi VSA1 softaudio
  *
@@ -21,16 +22,6 @@
  * Thanks to National Semiconductor for providing the needed information
  * on the XpressAudio(tm) internals.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
  * TO DO:
  *	Investigate whether we can portably support Cognac (5520) in the
  *	same manner.
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/ca0132_regs.h b/sound/pci/hda/ca0132_regs.h
index 8371274aa811..0ead571fb447 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/ca0132_regs.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/ca0132_regs.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * HD audio interface patch for Creative CA0132 chip.
  * CA0132 registers defines.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011, Creative Technology Ltd.
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __CA0132_REGS_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.c
index df0d636145f8..92390d457567 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * BIOS auto-parser helper functions for HD-audio
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.h
index 2b8e29fd73e7..a22ca0e17a08 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * BIOS auto-parser helper functions for HD-audio
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_HDA_AUTO_PARSER_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
index b20eb7fc83eb..c5e46df9c548 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_eld.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_eld.c
index 806b12ed44a2..d081fb2880a0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_eld.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_eld.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Generic routines and proc interface for ELD(EDID Like Data) information
  *
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  *
  * Authors:
  * 		Wu Fengguang <wfg@linux.intel.com>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
index 4095cd7c56c6..485edaba0037 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
  * Generic widget tree parser
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h
index 78d77042b05a..35a670a71c42 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Generic BIOS auto-parser helper functions for HD-audio
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_HDA_GENERIC_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c
index 268bba6ec985..125e97fe0b1c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * HWDEP Interface for HD-audio codec
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2007 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.c
index 74b46952fc98..6d9acd5c4e41 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Jack-detection handling for HD-audio
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.h
index 1d713201c160..22fe7ee43e82 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.h
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Jack-detection handling for HD-audio
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_HDA_JACK_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
index 853842987fa1..468836c65445 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  * 
  * Generic proc interface
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
index ebfd0be885b3..e283966bdbb1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * HD audio interface patch for AD1882, AD1884, AD1981HD, AD1983, AD1984,
  *   AD1986A, AD1988
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0110.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0110.c
index 21d0f0610913..e780922a1190 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0110.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0110.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * HD audio interface patch for Creative X-Fi CA0110-IBG chip
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
index e1ebc6d5f382..c3096796ee05 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * HD audio interface patch for Creative CA0132 chip
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Based on patch_ca0110.c
  * Copyright (c) 2008 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
index 64fa5a82bb9f..f46204ab0b90 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * HD audio interface patch for Cirrus Logic CS420x chip
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
index 52642ba3e2c0..2ddd33f8dd6c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
  * HD audio interface patch for C-Media CMI9880
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
index fb65ad31e86c..4f8d0845ee1e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * HD audio interface patch for Conexant HDA audio codec
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Pototskiy Akex <alex.pototskiy@gmail.com>
  * 		      Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  * 		      Tobin Davis  <tdavis@dsl-only.net>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
index f83f21d64dd4..2c1942dc6147 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  *                    PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
  *                    Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *                    Jonathan Woithe <jwoithe@just42.net>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
index c49d25bcd7f2..763eae80a148 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 Sasha Khapyorsky <sashak@alsa-project.org>
  *                    Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
index 1b6ecfb01759..0d9b62768241 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  *
  * Based on patch_cmedia.c and patch_realtek.c
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
index 9f6f13e25145..29dcdb8b36db 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  *  (C) 2006-2009 VIA Technology, Inc.
  *  (C) 2006-2008 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * Release History * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
index ae23a2dfbdea..1771a6dcbe18 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
@@ -1,25 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* -*- linux-c -*- *
  *
  * ALSA driver for the digigram lx6464es interface
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.h b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.h
index 1bec187d772f..1cfe10d23fa2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.h
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.h
@@ -1,25 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* -*- linux-c -*- *
  *
  * ALSA driver for the digigram lx6464es interface
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef LX6464ES_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.c b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.c
index a80684bdc30d..9236a1a8c49b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.c
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* -*- linux-c -*- *
  *
  * ALSA driver for the digigram lx6464es interface
  * low-level interface
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 /* #define RMH_DEBUG 1 */
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.h b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.h
index 0cc140ca98e3..296013c910b7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.h
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* -*- linux-c -*- *
  *
  * ALSA driver for the digigram lx6464es interface
  * low-level interface
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef LX_CORE_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_defs.h b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_defs.h
index 469bcc685edf..eca5367ba561 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_defs.h
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_defs.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* -*- linux-c -*- *
  *
  * ALSA driver for the digigram lx6464es interface
  * adapted upstream headers
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef LX_DEFS_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme32.c b/sound/pci/rme32.c
index c6bcc0715716..40cc6ca88f7b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme32.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme32.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for RME Digi32, Digi32/8 and Digi32 PRO audio interfaces
  *
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  *                         Henk Hesselink <henk@anda.nl>
  *                         for writing the digi96-driver 
  *                         and RME for all informations.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- * 
  * 
  * ****************************************************************************
  * 
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ad73311.h b/sound/soc/codecs/ad73311.h
index 4b353eefc0bf..774c62d561ba 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ad73311.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ad73311.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * File:         sound/soc/codec/ad73311.h
  * Based on:
@@ -6,26 +7,10 @@
  * Created:      Thur Sep 25, 2008
  * Description:  definitions for AD73311 registers
  *
- *
  * Modified:
  *               Copyright 2006 Analog Devices Inc.
  *
  * Bugs:         Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see the file COPYING, or write
- * to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __AD73311_H__
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2602.h b/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2602.h
index 747538847689..05073380a4af 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2602.h
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/ssm2602.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * File:         sound/soc/codecs/ssm2602.h
  * Author:       Cliff Cai <Cliff.Cai@analog.com>
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  *               Copyright 2008 Analog Devices Inc.
  *
  * Bugs:         Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see the file COPYING, or write
- * to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _SSM2602_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-codec.c b/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-codec.c
index 15d08e343b47..f2deffe026c5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-codec.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-codec.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright 2014 Emilio López <emilio@elopez.com.ar>
  * Copyright 2014 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
@@ -6,16 +7,6 @@
  * Copyright 2016 Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
  *
  * Based on the Allwinner SDK driver, released under the GPL.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-spdif.c b/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-spdif.c
index b4af4aabead1..941b6a712db0 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-spdif.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sunxi/sun4i-spdif.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ALSA SoC SPDIF Audio Layer
  *
@@ -5,16 +6,6 @@
  * Copyright 2015 Marcus Cooper <codekipper@gmail.com>
  *
  * Based on the Allwinner SDK driver, released under the GPL.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/sound/spi/at73c213.h b/sound/spi/at73c213.h
index fd8b372df5d1..2fbb0b9433fe 100644
--- a/sound/spi/at73c213.h
+++ b/sound/spi/at73c213.h
@@ -1,25 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for the AT73C213 16-bit stereo DAC on Atmel ATSTK1000
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006 - 2007 Atmel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- * 02111-1307, USA.
- *
- * The full GNU General Public License is included in this
- * distribution in the file called COPYING.
  */
 
 #ifndef _SND_AT73C213_H
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
index 8082f7b077f1..e82c5236482d 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
- * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
index 51d73111263a..091c071b270a 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
- * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/usb.h>