diff options
author | Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> | 2021-03-23 11:30:01 +0300 |
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committer | Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> | 2021-04-17 00:51:48 +0300 |
commit | a6aaece00a57fa6f22575364b3903dfbccf5345d (patch) | |
tree | d68b11e79877a5468a87cae5fba6ad20db20e914 /kernel | |
parent | b658bbb844e28f1862867f37e8ca11a8e2aa94a3 (diff) | |
download | linux-a6aaece00a57fa6f22575364b3903dfbccf5345d.tar.xz |
bpf: Improve verifier error messages for users
Consolidate all error handling and provide more user-friendly error messages
from sanitize_ptr_alu() and sanitize_val_alu().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 86 |
1 files changed, 63 insertions, 23 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index b8e0171d9591..f378d4ae405f 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -5856,6 +5856,14 @@ static struct bpf_insn_aux_data *cur_aux(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) return &env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx]; } +enum { + REASON_BOUNDS = -1, + REASON_TYPE = -2, + REASON_PATHS = -3, + REASON_LIMIT = -4, + REASON_STACK = -5, +}; + static int retrieve_ptr_limit(const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg, const struct bpf_reg_state *off_reg, u32 *alu_limit, u8 opcode) @@ -5867,7 +5875,7 @@ static int retrieve_ptr_limit(const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg, if (!tnum_is_const(off_reg->var_off) && (off_reg->smin_value < 0) != (off_reg->smax_value < 0)) - return -EACCES; + return REASON_BOUNDS; switch (ptr_reg->type) { case PTR_TO_STACK: @@ -5894,11 +5902,11 @@ static int retrieve_ptr_limit(const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg, } break; default: - return -EINVAL; + return REASON_TYPE; } if (ptr_limit >= max) - return -ERANGE; + return REASON_LIMIT; *alu_limit = ptr_limit; return 0; } @@ -5918,7 +5926,7 @@ static int update_alu_sanitation_state(struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux, if (aux->alu_state && (aux->alu_state != alu_state || aux->alu_limit != alu_limit)) - return -EACCES; + return REASON_PATHS; /* Corresponding fixup done in fixup_bpf_calls(). */ aux->alu_state = alu_state; @@ -5991,7 +5999,46 @@ do_sim: ret = push_stack(env, env->insn_idx + 1, env->insn_idx, true); if (!ptr_is_dst_reg && ret) *dst_reg = tmp; - return !ret ? -EFAULT : 0; + return !ret ? REASON_STACK : 0; +} + +static int sanitize_err(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const struct bpf_insn *insn, int reason, + const struct bpf_reg_state *off_reg, + const struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg) +{ + static const char *err = "pointer arithmetic with it prohibited for !root"; + const char *op = BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_ADD ? "add" : "sub"; + u32 dst = insn->dst_reg, src = insn->src_reg; + + switch (reason) { + case REASON_BOUNDS: + verbose(env, "R%d has unknown scalar with mixed signed bounds, %s\n", + off_reg == dst_reg ? dst : src, err); + break; + case REASON_TYPE: + verbose(env, "R%d has pointer with unsupported alu operation, %s\n", + off_reg == dst_reg ? src : dst, err); + break; + case REASON_PATHS: + verbose(env, "R%d tried to %s from different maps, paths or scalars, %s\n", + dst, op, err); + break; + case REASON_LIMIT: + verbose(env, "R%d tried to %s beyond pointer bounds, %s\n", + dst, op, err); + break; + case REASON_STACK: + verbose(env, "R%d could not be pushed for speculative verification, %s\n", + dst, err); + break; + default: + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unknown reason (%d)\n", + reason); + break; + } + + return -EACCES; } /* check that stack access falls within stack limits and that 'reg' doesn't @@ -6116,10 +6163,9 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, switch (opcode) { case BPF_ADD: ret = sanitize_ptr_alu(env, insn, ptr_reg, off_reg, dst_reg); - if (ret < 0) { - verbose(env, "R%d tried to add from different maps, paths, or prohibited types\n", dst); - return ret; - } + if (ret < 0) + return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, off_reg, dst_reg); + /* We can take a fixed offset as long as it doesn't overflow * the s32 'off' field */ @@ -6171,10 +6217,9 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, break; case BPF_SUB: ret = sanitize_ptr_alu(env, insn, ptr_reg, off_reg, dst_reg); - if (ret < 0) { - verbose(env, "R%d tried to sub from different maps, paths, or prohibited types\n", dst); - return ret; - } + if (ret < 0) + return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, off_reg, dst_reg); + if (dst_reg == off_reg) { /* scalar -= pointer. Creates an unknown scalar */ verbose(env, "R%d tried to subtract pointer from scalar\n", @@ -6863,9 +6908,8 @@ static int adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, s32 s32_min_val, s32_max_val; u32 u32_min_val, u32_max_val; u64 insn_bitness = (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) ? 64 : 32; - u32 dst = insn->dst_reg; - int ret; bool alu32 = (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ALU64); + int ret; smin_val = src_reg.smin_value; smax_val = src_reg.smax_value; @@ -6924,20 +6968,16 @@ static int adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, switch (opcode) { case BPF_ADD: ret = sanitize_val_alu(env, insn); - if (ret < 0) { - verbose(env, "R%d tried to add from different pointers or scalars\n", dst); - return ret; - } + if (ret < 0) + return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, NULL, NULL); scalar32_min_max_add(dst_reg, &src_reg); scalar_min_max_add(dst_reg, &src_reg); dst_reg->var_off = tnum_add(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off); break; case BPF_SUB: ret = sanitize_val_alu(env, insn); - if (ret < 0) { - verbose(env, "R%d tried to sub from different pointers or scalars\n", dst); - return ret; - } + if (ret < 0) + return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, NULL, NULL); scalar32_min_max_sub(dst_reg, &src_reg); scalar_min_max_sub(dst_reg, &src_reg); dst_reg->var_off = tnum_sub(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off); |