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authorTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>2014-06-30 23:47:32 +0400
committerTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>2014-07-02 00:42:28 +0400
commit76bb5ab8f6e3e7bebdcefec4146ff305e7d0b465 (patch)
tree58eeef9dbb6e8f5400407b5000b04e4d75f9dbad /kernel
parent3a32bd72d77058d768dbb38183ad517f720dd1bc (diff)
downloadlinux-76bb5ab8f6e3e7bebdcefec4146ff305e7d0b465.tar.xz
cpuset: break kernfs active protection in cpuset_write_resmask()
Writing to either "cpuset.cpus" or "cpuset.mems" file flushes cpuset_hotplug_work so that cpu or memory hotunplug doesn't end up migrating tasks off a cpuset after new resources are added to it. As cpuset_hotplug_work calls into cgroup core via cgroup_transfer_tasks(), this flushing adds the dependency to cgroup core locking from cpuset_write_resmak(). This used to be okay because cgroup interface files were protected by a different mutex; however, 8353da1f91f1 ("cgroup: remove cgroup_tree_mutex") simplified the cgroup core locking and this dependency became a deadlock hazard - cgroup file removal performed under cgroup core lock tries to drain on-going file operation which is trying to flush cpuset_hotplug_work blocked on the same cgroup core lock. The locking simplification was done because kernfs added an a lot easier way to deal with circular dependencies involving kernfs active protection. Let's use the same strategy in cpuset and break active protection in cpuset_write_resmask(). While it isn't the prettiest, this is a very rare, likely unique, situation which also goes away on the unified hierarchy. The commands to trigger the deadlock warning without the patch and the lockdep output follow. localhost:/ # mount -t cgroup -o cpuset xxx /cpuset localhost:/ # mkdir /cpuset/tmp localhost:/ # echo 1 > /cpuset/tmp/cpuset.cpus localhost:/ # echo 0 > cpuset/tmp/cpuset.mems localhost:/ # echo $$ > /cpuset/tmp/tasks localhost:/ # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.16.0-rc1-0.1-default+ #7 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- kworker/1:0/32649 is trying to acquire lock: (cgroup_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8110e3d7>] cgroup_transfer_tasks+0x37/0x150 but task is already holding lock: (cpuset_hotplug_work){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81085412>] process_one_work+0x192/0x520 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (cpuset_hotplug_work){+.+...}: ... -> #1 (s_active#175){++++.+}: ... -> #0 (cgroup_mutex){+.+.+.}: ... other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: cgroup_mutex --> s_active#175 --> cpuset_hotplug_work Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(cpuset_hotplug_work); lock(s_active#175); lock(cpuset_hotplug_work); lock(cgroup_mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by kworker/1:0/32649: #0: ("events"){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81085412>] process_one_work+0x192/0x520 #1: (cpuset_hotplug_work){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81085412>] process_one_work+0x192/0x520 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 32649 Comm: kworker/1:0 Not tainted 3.16.0-rc1-0.1-default+ #7 ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff815a5f78>] dump_stack+0x72/0x8a [<ffffffff810c263f>] print_circular_bug+0x10f/0x120 [<ffffffff810c481e>] check_prev_add+0x43e/0x4b0 [<ffffffff810c4ee6>] validate_chain+0x656/0x7c0 [<ffffffff810c53d2>] __lock_acquire+0x382/0x660 [<ffffffff810c57a9>] lock_acquire+0xf9/0x170 [<ffffffff815aa13f>] mutex_lock_nested+0x6f/0x380 [<ffffffff8110e3d7>] cgroup_transfer_tasks+0x37/0x150 [<ffffffff811129c0>] hotplug_update_tasks_insane+0x110/0x1d0 [<ffffffff81112bbd>] cpuset_hotplug_update_tasks+0x13d/0x180 [<ffffffff811148ec>] cpuset_hotplug_workfn+0x18c/0x630 [<ffffffff810854d4>] process_one_work+0x254/0x520 [<ffffffff810875dd>] worker_thread+0x13d/0x3d0 [<ffffffff8108e0c8>] kthread+0xf8/0x100 [<ffffffff815acaec>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Tested-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel')
-rw-r--r--kernel/cpuset.c12
1 files changed, 12 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/cpuset.c b/kernel/cpuset.c
index d3df02e76643..116a4164720a 100644
--- a/kernel/cpuset.c
+++ b/kernel/cpuset.c
@@ -1623,7 +1623,17 @@ static ssize_t cpuset_write_resmask(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
* resources, wait for the previously scheduled operations before
* proceeding, so that we don't end up keep removing tasks added
* after execution capability is restored.
+ *
+ * cpuset_hotplug_work calls back into cgroup core via
+ * cgroup_transfer_tasks() and waiting for it from a cgroupfs
+ * operation like this one can lead to a deadlock through kernfs
+ * active_ref protection. Let's break the protection. Losing the
+ * protection is okay as we check whether @cs is online after
+ * grabbing cpuset_mutex anyway. This only happens on the legacy
+ * hierarchies.
*/
+ css_get(&cs->css);
+ kernfs_break_active_protection(of->kn);
flush_work(&cpuset_hotplug_work);
mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
@@ -1651,6 +1661,8 @@ static ssize_t cpuset_write_resmask(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
free_trial_cpuset(trialcs);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
+ kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(of->kn);
+ css_put(&cs->css);
return retval ?: nbytes;
}