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authorEdward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>2017-08-07 17:26:19 +0300
committerDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2017-08-09 03:51:34 +0300
commitf1174f77b50c94eecaa658fdc56fa69b421de4b8 (patch)
treed6e11577190ab47f4c371da21cf1f0f14da66db0 /include/linux/tnum.h
parente1cb90f2b83b6b48deeba0ac9f1920693cbad7e1 (diff)
downloadlinux-f1174f77b50c94eecaa658fdc56fa69b421de4b8.tar.xz
bpf/verifier: rework value tracking
Unifies adjusted and unadjusted register value types (e.g. FRAME_POINTER is now just a PTR_TO_STACK with zero offset). Tracks value alignment by means of tracking known & unknown bits. This also replaces the 'reg->imm' (leading zero bits) calculations for (what were) UNKNOWN_VALUEs. If pointer leaks are allowed, and adjust_ptr_min_max_vals returns -EACCES, treat the pointer as an unknown scalar and try again, because we might be able to conclude something about the result (e.g. pointer & 0x40 is either 0 or 0x40). Verifier hooks in the netronome/nfp driver were changed to match the new data structures. Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/tnum.h')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/tnum.h79
1 files changed, 79 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/tnum.h b/include/linux/tnum.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a0b07bf1842b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/tnum.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/* tnum: tracked (or tristate) numbers
+ *
+ * A tnum tracks knowledge about the bits of a value. Each bit can be either
+ * known (0 or 1), or unknown (x). Arithmetic operations on tnums will
+ * propagate the unknown bits such that the tnum result represents all the
+ * possible results for possible values of the operands.
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct tnum {
+ u64 value;
+ u64 mask;
+};
+
+/* Constructors */
+/* Represent a known constant as a tnum. */
+struct tnum tnum_const(u64 value);
+/* A completely unknown value */
+extern const struct tnum tnum_unknown;
+
+/* Arithmetic and logical ops */
+/* Shift a tnum left (by a fixed shift) */
+struct tnum tnum_lshift(struct tnum a, u8 shift);
+/* Shift a tnum right (by a fixed shift) */
+struct tnum tnum_rshift(struct tnum a, u8 shift);
+/* Add two tnums, return @a + @b */
+struct tnum tnum_add(struct tnum a, struct tnum b);
+/* Subtract two tnums, return @a - @b */
+struct tnum tnum_sub(struct tnum a, struct tnum b);
+/* Bitwise-AND, return @a & @b */
+struct tnum tnum_and(struct tnum a, struct tnum b);
+/* Bitwise-OR, return @a | @b */
+struct tnum tnum_or(struct tnum a, struct tnum b);
+/* Bitwise-XOR, return @a ^ @b */
+struct tnum tnum_xor(struct tnum a, struct tnum b);
+/* Multiply two tnums, return @a * @b */
+struct tnum tnum_mul(struct tnum a, struct tnum b);
+
+/* Return a tnum representing numbers satisfying both @a and @b */
+struct tnum tnum_intersect(struct tnum a, struct tnum b);
+
+/* Return @a with all but the lowest @size bytes cleared */
+struct tnum tnum_cast(struct tnum a, u8 size);
+
+/* Returns true if @a is a known constant */
+static inline bool tnum_is_const(struct tnum a)
+{
+ return !a.mask;
+}
+
+/* Returns true if @a == tnum_const(@b) */
+static inline bool tnum_equals_const(struct tnum a, u64 b)
+{
+ return tnum_is_const(a) && a.value == b;
+}
+
+/* Returns true if @a is completely unknown */
+static inline bool tnum_is_unknown(struct tnum a)
+{
+ return !~a.mask;
+}
+
+/* Returns true if @a is known to be a multiple of @size.
+ * @size must be a power of two.
+ */
+bool tnum_is_aligned(struct tnum a, u64 size);
+
+/* Returns true if @b represents a subset of @a. */
+bool tnum_in(struct tnum a, struct tnum b);
+
+/* Formatting functions. These have snprintf-like semantics: they will write
+ * up to @size bytes (including the terminating NUL byte), and return the number
+ * of bytes (excluding the terminating NUL) which would have been written had
+ * sufficient space been available. (Thus tnum_sbin always returns 64.)
+ */
+/* Format a tnum as a pair of hex numbers (value; mask) */
+int tnum_strn(char *str, size_t size, struct tnum a);
+/* Format a tnum as tristate binary expansion */
+int tnum_sbin(char *str, size_t size, struct tnum a);