printk: add functions to prefer direct printing

Once kthread printing is available, console printing will no longer
occur in the context of the printk caller. However, there are some
special contexts where it is desirable for the printk caller to
directly print out kernel messages. Using pr_flush() to wait for
threaded printers is only possible if the caller is in a sleepable
context and the kthreads are active. That is not always the case.

Introduce printk_prefer_direct_enter() and printk_prefer_direct_exit()
functions to explicitly (and globally) activate/deactivate preferred
direct console printing. The term "direct console printing" refers to
printing to all enabled consoles from the context of the printk
caller. The term "prefer" is used because this type of printing is
only best effort. If the console is currently locked or other
printers are already actively printing, the printk caller will need
to rely on the other contexts to handle the printing.

This preferred direct printing is how all printing has been handled
until now (unless it was explicitly deferred).

When kthread printing is introduced, there may be some unanticipated
problems due to kthreads being unable to flush important messages.
In order to minimize such risks, preferred direct printing is
activated for the primary important messages when the system
experiences general types of major errors. These are:

 - emergency reboot/shutdown
 - cpu and rcu stalls
 - hard and soft lockups
 - hung tasks
 - warn
 - sysrq

Note that since kthread printing does not yet exist, no behavior
changes result from this commit. This is only implementing the
counter and marking the various places where preferred direct
printing is active.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> # for RCU
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-13-john.ogness@linutronix.de

1 files changed, 11 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/printk.h b/include/linux/printk.h
index 091fba7283e1..cd26aab0ab2a 100644
--- a/include/linux/printk.h
+++ b/include/linux/printk.h
@@ -170,6 +170,9 @@ extern void __printk_safe_exit(void);
 #define printk_deferred_enter __printk_safe_enter
 #define printk_deferred_exit __printk_safe_exit
 
+extern void printk_prefer_direct_enter(void);
+extern void printk_prefer_direct_exit(void);
+
 extern bool pr_flush(int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress);
 
 /*
@@ -222,6 +225,14 @@ static inline void printk_deferred_exit(void)
 {
 }
 
+static inline void printk_prefer_direct_enter(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void printk_prefer_direct_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
 static inline bool pr_flush(int timeout_ms, bool reset_on_progress)
 {
 	return true;